tcvn 6610-1 : 2007

IEC 60227-1 : 1998

Cp cch in bng polyvinyl clorua

C in p danh nh n v bng 450/750 v
Phn 1: Yu cu chung
Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V
Part 1: General requirements

Cp cch in bng polyvinyl clorua c in p danh nh n v

bng 450/750 V
Phn 1: Yu cu chung
Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V
Part 1: General requirements

1 Qui nh chung
1.1 Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny p dng cho cp mm v cp cng c cch in v v bc, nu c, bng polyvinyl
clorua (k hiu l PVC), c in p danh nh Uo/U n v bng 450 V/750 V, dng trong cc h thng
lp t in c in p danh ngha khng vt qu 450 V/750 V xoay chiu.
Ch thch: i vi mt s kiu cp mm, s dng thut ng dy.

Cc loi cp c th c qui nh trong TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4),
v.v K hiu m ca cc loi cp ny c cho trong ph lc A.
Cc phng php th nghim qui nh trong cc phn 1, 3, 4, v.v... c nu trong TCVN 6610-2 (IEC
60227-2), TCVN 6613-1 (IEC 60332-1) v trong cc phn lin quan ca TCVN 6614 (IEC 60811).

2 nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny p dng cc nh ngha sau y.
2.1 nh ngha lin quan n vt liu cch in v vt liu dng lm v bc
2.1.1 Hp cht PVC (polyvinyl cloride compound)
S kt hp ca cc vt liu c la chn, phn chia t l v x l mt cch thch hp, trong thnh
phn c trng ca n l PVC do hoc mt trong cc polime trng hp ca n. Thut ng ny cng p
dng cho hp cht c cha PVC v mt s polime ca n.
2.1.2 Loi hp cht (type of compound)
Loi trong hp cht c sp t theo tnh cht ca n v c xc nh bng cc th nghim ring.
Tn ca loi hp cht khng lin quan trc tip n thnh phn cu to ca hp cht.

2.2 nh ngha lin quan n cc th nghim

2.2.1 Th nghim in hnh (k hiu T) (type test)
Th nghim i hi thc hin trc khi cung cp mt kiu cp thuc phm vi p dng ca tiu chun
ny theo thng l thng mi chng t cc c tnh cng dng ph hp vi yu cu s dng. Cc
th nghim ny c c th l sau khi thc hin th nghim th khng cn thc hin li tr khi c thay
i v vt liu cp hoc thit k c th lm thay i cc c tnh ng dng.
2.2.2 Th nghim mu (k hiu S) (sample tests)
Th nghim c thc hin trn mu cp hon chnh hoc cc thnh phn c ly t cp hon chnh
chng t rng sn phm hon chnh ph hp vi qui nh ca thit k.
2.3 in p danh nh (rated voltage)
in p danh nh ca cp l in p chun m cp c thit k v dng n nh cc th nghim v
in.
in p danh nh c biu th bng s kt hp ca hai gi tr Uo/U, tnh bng vn:
Uo

l gi tr in p hiu dng gia bt k rut dn c bc cch in no v t (phn kim loi

dng bc cp hoc mi trng bao quanh);

l gi tr in p hiu dng gia rut dn ca hai pha bt k ca cp nhiu li hoc ca h thng

cc cp mt li.

Trong h thng in xoay chiu, in p danh nh ca cp t nht phi bng in p danh ngha ca
h thng m cp c thit k.
iu kin ny p dng cho c gi tr U v Uo.
Trong h thng in mt chiu, in p danh ngha ca h thng khng c ln hn 1,5 ln in p
danh nh ca cp.
Ch thch: in p lm vic ca h thng c th thng xuyn vt qu in p danh ngha ca h thng ti
10 %. Cp c th s dng in p lm vic ln hn 10 % so vi in p danh nh ca cp nu in p danh
nh ca cp t nht l bng in p danh ngha ca h thng.

3 Ghi nhn
3.1 Ghi xut x v du hiu nhn bit cp
Trn cp phi ch ra nh ch to theo chui lin tc hoc ghi nhn lp li tn hoc nhn thng mi ca
nh ch to.
Cp s dng nhit rut dn vt qu 70 oC cng phi c ghi nhn m ch ra c im ny
hoc ghi nhn nhit cao nht ca rut dn.

Nhn c th in hoc khc chm trn cch in hoc v bc.

3.1.1 tip ni ca nhn
Nhn qui nh phi c coi l lin tc nu khong cch gia im kt thc ca mt ln ghi nhn hon
chnh v im bt u ca ln ghi nhn tip theo khng c vt qu:

550 mm nu ghi nhn trn v bc ca cp;

275 mm nu ghi nhn:

a)

trn cch in ca cp khng c v bc;

b)

trn cch in ca cp c v bc;

c)

trn di bng bn trong cp c v bc.

3.2 bn
Nhn in phi bn. Kim tra s ph hp vi yu cu ny bng th nghim cho trong 1.8 ca TCVN 6610-2
(IEC 60227-2).
3.3 r
Tt c cc ni dung ghi nhn phi r rng.
Mu ca chui nhn bit phi d phn bit hoc d thc hin phn bit c, nu cn, bng
cch dng phng php lau bng xng hoc dung mi thch hp khc.

4 Nhn bit li
Mi li phi c nhn bit bng:

mu sc, trn cp c khng nhiu hn nm li, xem 4.1;

bng s, trn cp c nhiu hn nm li, xem 4.2.

Ch thch: cch phi hp mu sc v c bit l phi hp mu i vi cp cng nhiu li ang c xem xt.

4.1 Nhn bit li bng mu sc

4.1.1 Yu cu chung
Vic nhn bit li cp phi t c bng cch s dng cch in c nhum mu hoc phng php
thch hp khc.
Mi li cp ch c c duy nht mt mu tr khi li c nhn bit bng s kt hp cc mu xanh lc
vng.
Khng c s dng cc mu , xm, trng trong cp nhiu li, v khi khng c s kt hp mu th
khng c s dng c mu xanh lc v mu vng.

4.1.2 Phi hp mu
u tin phi hp mu i vi cp mm v cp mt li l:

cp mt li: khng u tin phi hp mu;

cp hai li: khng u tin phi hp mu;

Ch thch: Khng cn phi phi hp mu nhn bit li ca dy hai li dt khng c v bc.

cp ba li:

xanh lc vng, xanh lam nht, nu,

hoc xanh lam nht, en, nu;

cp bn li:

xanh lc vng, xanh lam nht, en, nu,

hoc xanh lam nht, en, nu, en hoc nu;

cp nm li:

xanh lc vng, xanh lam nht, en, nu, en hoc nu,

hoc xanh lam nht, en, nu, en hoc nu, en hoc nu.

Mu sc phi c phn bit mt cch r rng v bn. bn phi c kim tra bng th nghim cho
trong 1.8 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
4.1.3 S kt hp mu xanh lc vng
S phn b cc mu i vi li c mu xanh lc vng phi ph hp vi yu cu di y (theo IEC
60173): trn mi on li di 15 mm, mt trong hai mu ny phi ph t nht l 30 % nhng khng qu
70 % b mt ca li, mu kia ph phn cn li.
Ch thch: Thng tin v vic s dng mu xanh lc vng v xanh lam nht.
Mu xanh lc v vng khi c kt hp nh qui nh trn ch c chp nhn lm phng tin k hiu li dng
lm dy ni t hoc dy bo v tng t, cn mu xanh lam nht c s dng cho k hiu li dng ni n
trung tnh. Tuy nhin, nu khng c trung tnh th mu xanh lam nht c th s dng nhn bit bt k li no
tr rut dn ni t v rut dn bo v.

4.2 Nhn bit li bng s

4.2.1 Yu cu chung
Cch in ca cc li phi c cng mt mu v nh s tun t tr li c nhum mu xanh lc
vng, nu c.
Li c mu xanh lc vng, nu c, phi ph hp vi yu cu 4.1.3 v phi lp ngoi cng.
nh s phi bt u t s 1 lp trong cng.
Cc con s phi c in theo s Arp trn b mt ngoi ca li. Tt c cc con s phi cng mu v
phi tng phn vi mu ca cch in. Cc ch s phi r nt.
4.2.2 u tin b tr nhn

Cc con s phi c lp li cc khong u nhau dc theo li, cc con s k tip ngc li so vi

cc con s trc .
Khi con s c mt ch s phi dng mt du gch ngang di con s. Nu con s c hai ch s th
chng phi c trnh by ch n di ch kia v du gch ngang t di ch s v tr thp hn.
Khong cch d gia cc con s k tip khng c vt qu 50 mm.
Cch b tr nhn c th hin theo hnh di y.

4.2.3 bn
Cc ch s c in phi bn. Kim tra s ph hp vi yu cu ny bng th nghim cho trong 1.8
ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).

5 Yu cu chung i vi kt cu cp
5.1 Rut dn
5.1.1 Vt liu
Rut dn phi lm bng ng , ngoi tr i vi cc si dy tinsel th c th s dng hp kim ng.
Cc si c th trn hoc m thic.
5.1.2 Kt cu
ng knh ln nht ca cc si ca rut dn mm, tr rut dn ca dy tinsel, v s lng ti thiu cc
si ca rut dn cng phi ph hp vi TCVN 6612 (IEC 60228).
Cc cp ca rut dn lin quan n cc kiu cp khc nhau c cho trong cc qui nh c th
(xem TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4), v.v...).
Rut dn ca cp dng cho h thng lp t c nh phi l rut dn trn mt si, rut dn bn trn
hoc bn cht trn.
i vi dy tinsel, mi rut dn phi cha mt s si bn hoc nhm si bn c xon vi nhau, mi
si bn gm mt hoc nhiu si bng ng hoc hp kim ng c dt mng, qun xon c quanh
si vi, polyamit hoc vt liu tng t.
5.1.3 Kim tra kt cu
Kim tra s ph hp vi yu cu trong 5.1.1 v 5.1.2, k c yu cu ca TCVN 6612 (IEC 60228) bng
cch xem xt v bng cch o.

5.1.4 in tr
i vi cp, tr dy tinsel, in tr ca mi rut dn nhit 20 oC phi ph hp vi yu cu ca
TCVN 6612 (IEC 60228) i vi cp rut dn cho.
Kim tra s ph hp bng th nghim cho trong 2.1 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
5.2 Cch in
5.2.1 Vt liu
Cch in phi lm bng hp cht PVC thuc loi qui nh cho tng kiu cp theo cc qui nh k thut
c th (xem TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4), v.v...).
Loi PVC/C trong trng hp cp dng cho h thng lp t c nh.
Loi PVC/D trong trng hp cp mm.
Loi PVC/E trong trng hp cp chu nhit dng cho h thng i dy bn trong.
Yu cu th nghim i vi cc hp cht ny c qui nh trong bng 1.
Nhit lm vic ln nht i vi cp c cch in bng bt k loi hp cht no nu trn v c
cp n trong cc qui nh k thut c th (xem TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4 (IEC
60227-4), v.v...) c cho trong cc tiu chun .
5.2.2 Bc cch in cho rut dn
Cch in phi c t sao cho m st vo rut dn, nhng vi nhng cp khng phi l dy tinsel th
phi c kh nng tch c cch in ra m khng lm hng bn thn cch in, khng lm hng rut
dn hoc lp ph thic, nu c. Kim tra s ph hp bng cch xem xt v cc th nghim bng tay.
5.2.3 Chiu dy
Chiu dy trung bnh ca cch in khng c nh hn gi tr qui nh i vi tng kiu v kch c ca
cp c ch ra trong cc bng ca cc qui nh c th (TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4
(IEC 60227-4), v.v...).
Tuy nhin, chiu dy cc b c th nh hn gi tr qui nh, vi iu kin l sai lch ny khng vt qu
0,1 mm + 10 % gi tr qui nh.
Kim tra s ph hp bng th nghim cho 1.9 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
5.2.4 c tnh c trc v sau lo ha
Cch in phi c bn c v do trong khong gii hn nhit c th xut hin trong s
dng bnh thng.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cch thc hin cc th nghim qui nh trong bng 1.
Cc phng php th nghim c th p dng v kt qu cn t c qui nh trong bng 1.

Bng 1 Yu cu i vi th nghim khng in dng cho cch in PVC

1

iu

Th nghim

n v

bn ko v dn di khi
t

1.1

c tnh tnh trng giao hng

1.1.1

Cc gi tr cn t c v
bn ko:
gi tr gia, nh nht.

1.1.2

Cc gi tr cn t c v
gin di khi t:
- gi tr gia, nh nht.

1.2

c tnh sau khi lo ha trong

l khng kh

1.2.1

iu kin lo ha:
- nhit

Cc gi tr cn t c v
bn ko:
- gi tr gia, nh nht.
1)

- s thay i , ln nht.
1.2.3

PVC/E

Phng php th
nghim nu trong
Tiu chun
iu

PVC/D

TCVN 6614-1-1
(IEC 60811-1-1)

N/mm2

12,5

10,0

15,0

125

150

150

9.1

TCVN 6614-1-2 8.1.3.1 v

9.1
(IEC 60811-1-2)
v
TCVN 6614-1-1
(IEC 60811-1-1)
o

80 2

80 2

135 2

7 x 24

7 x 24

10 x 24

N/mm2

12,5

10,0

15,0

20

20

25

%
%

125
20

150
20

150
25

- thi gian x l
1.2.2

Loi thnh phn

PVC/C

Cc gi tr cn t c v
gin di khi t:
- gi tr gia, nh nht.
- s thay i 1), ln nht.

Th nghim tn hao khi lng

2.1

iu kin lo ha:
- nhit

80 2

80 2

115 2

7 x 24

7 x 24

10 x 24

mg/cm2

2,0

2,0

2,0

80 2
7 x 24

80 2
7 x 24

100 2
10 x 24

- thi gian x l
2.2

Cc gi tr cn t c v tn
hao khi lng, ln nht.

Th nghim tnh tng thch 2)

3.1

iu kin lo ha

3.2

c tnh c sau lo ha
Cc gi tr cn t c

Th sc nhit

C
h

TCVN 6614-3-2
(IEC 60811-3-2)

8.1

TCVN 6614-1-2
(IEC 60811-1-2)

8.1.4

TCVN 6614-3-1
(IEC 60811-3-1)

9.1

Nh 1.2.2 v 1.2.3

1)
S thay i: Chnh lch gia gi tr gia, sau khi lo ha v gi tr gia khng lo ha tnh bng phn trm so vi gi tr
khng lo ha.
2)

Nu thuc i tng p dng, xem 5.3.1.

Bng 1 (kt thc)

iu

4.1

4.2
5
5.1

5.2

Th nghim

iu kin th nghim:
- nhit
- thi gian x l

iu kin th nghim:
- lc nn
- thi gian gia nhit c ti
- nhit
Kt qu cn t c
gi tr gia ca su vt lm,
ln nht.

6.1

iu kin th nghim:
- nhit 1)
- thi gian chu nhit thp

7.1

C
h

PVC/C

PVC/D

PVC/E

150 2
1

150 2
1

150 2
1

50

50

8.1

TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)

8.1

TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)

8.3

TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)

8.5

TCVN 6614-3-2
(IEC 60811-3-2)

50

C
15 2
15 2
15 2
Xem 8.1.4 v 8.1.5 ca TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)

Khng b nt

Th nghim gin di nhit

thp

- thi gian chu nhit thp

TCVN 6614-3-1
(IEC 60811-3-1)
Xem 8.1.4 ca TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC 6081131)
Xem 8.1.5 ca TCVN 6614-3-1 (IEC 6081131)
o
C
80 2
70 2
90 2

Kt qu cn t c

iu kin th nghim
- nhit 1)

Phng php th
nghim nu trong
Tiu chun
iu

Khng b nt

Th nghim nn nhit cao

Th nghim un nhit thp

Loi thnh phn

Kt qu cn t c

6.2

n v

15 2

15 2

Xem 8.3.4 v 8.3.5 ca TCVN 6614-1-4

(IEC 6081114)

7.2

8
8.1

8.2
9
9.1
9.2

Kt qu cn t c
gin di nhng khng b t,
nh nht.

20

20

Th nghim va p nhit
thp 2)
iu kin th nghim:
- nhit 1)
- thi gian chu nhit thp
- khi lng ca ba

15 2
15 2
Xem 8.5.5 ca TCVN 6614-1-4 (IEC 6081114)
Xem 8.5.4 ca TCVN 6614-1-4 (IEC 6081114)

Kt qu cn t c

Xem 8.5.6 ca TCVN 6614-1-4 (IEC 6081114)

Th nghim n nh nhit
iu kin th nghim:
- nhit
Kt qu cn t c:
- gi tr trung bnh ca thi gian
n nh nhit, nh nht.

200 0,5

min

180

1)

Ty iu kin kh hu, c th qui nh nhit thp hn.

2)

Nu c qui nh trong cc qui nh k thut c th (TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3),TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4), v.v...).

5.3 Cht n
5.3.1 Vt liu
Nu khng c qui nh no khc trong cc qui nh c th (TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4
(IEC 60027-4), v.v...), cht n phi l mt trong cc vt liu sau y hoc phi hp gia chng:

hp cht c gc l cao su cha lu ha hoc nha; hoc

si t nhin hoc si tng hp; hoc

giy.

Khi cht n l cao su cha lu ha th khng c xy ra cc phn ng c hi gia cc thnh phn

ca n v cch in v/hoc v bc. Kim tra s ph hp vi cc yu cu ny phi c thc hin
bng th nghim cho 8.1.4 ca TCVN 6614-1-2 (IEC 60811-1-2).
5.3.2 Cch t cht n
i vi mi kiu cp, cc qui nh k thut c th (TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4 (IEC
60227- 4), v.v...), qui nh cp no c cht n, hay v bc hoc lp bc bn trong no c th chn vo
gia cc li to thnh phn n.
Cht n phi chn vo khong trng gia cc li to cho t hp c hnh dng tng i trn. Cht n
khng c dnh vo li. T hp li v cht n c th gi cht vi nhau bng bng hoc mng mng.
5.4 Lp bc bn trong bng cng ngh n
5.4.1 Vt liu
Nu khng c qui nh no khc trong qui nh k thut c th (TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4), v.v..), lp
bc bn trong bng cng ngh n phi l hp cht c ngun gc l cao su cha lu ha hoc nha.
Trong trng hp lp bc bn trong l cao su cha lu ha th khng c xy ra cc phn ng gia
cc thnh phn ca n v cch in v/hoc v bc.
Kim tra s ph vi yu cu ny bng th nghim cho 8.1.4 ca TCVN 6614-1-2 (IEC 60811-1-2).
5.4.2 Cch t lp bc bn trong bng cng ngh n
Lp bc bn trong bng cng ngh n phi bao quanh cc li v chn vo cc khong trng gia cc
li to cho t hp c hnh dng tng i trn. Lp bc bn trong bng cng ngh n ny khng
c dnh vo cc li.
i vi mi kiu cp, cc qui nh k thut c th (TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4), v.v...), ch ra cp no
c lp bc bn trong bng cng ngh n, hay v bc bn ngoi no c th chn vo gia cc li
to thnh phn n.
5.4.3 Chiu dy

Nu khng c qui nh no khc trong cc qui nh k thut c th (xem TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4),
v.v...) th khng cn o lp bc bn trong bng cng ngh n.
5.5 V bc
5.5.1 Vt liu
V bc phi l hp cht PVC thuc loi qui nh cho tng kiu cp trong cc qui nh k thut c th
(xem TCVN 6610- 4 (IEC 60227- 4), v.v...);

loi PVC/ST4 trong trng hp cp dng cho cc h thng lp t c nh;

loi PVC/ST5 trong trng hp cp mm;

loi PVC/ST10 trong trng hp v bc cp c hp cht PVC 90o.

Yu cu th nghim i vi cc hp cht ny c qui nh trong bng 2.

5.5.2 Cch t v bc
V bc phi c n thnh mt lp:
a) bn ngoi li trong trng hp cp mt li;
b) bn ngoi cm li v cht n hoc lp bc bn trong, nu c, trong trng hp cp khc.
V bc khng c dnh vo li. Lp ngn cch, bao gm nhng mng mng hoc bng qun, c th
t pha trong v bc.
Trong mt s trng hp c ch ra trong cc qui nh c th (TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 602274), v.v...), v
bc c th chn vo nhng ch trng gia cc li to thnh phn n (xem 5.4.2).
5.5.3 Chiu dy
Gi tr trung bnh ca chiu dy khng c nh hn gi tr qui nh i vi tng kiu v kch thc ca
cp c trnh by trong bng ca cc qui nh c th TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4), v.v...
Tuy nhin, chiu dy cc b c th nh hn gi tr qui nh vi iu kin l sai lch khng vt qu
0,1 mm + 15 % gi tr qui nh, nu khng c qui nh no khc.
Kim tra s ph hp bng th nghim cho trong 1.10 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
5.5.4 c tnh c trc v sau lo ha
V bc phi c bn c v do thch hp trong gii hn nhit m c th xut hin trong s dng
bnh thng.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cc th nghim qui nh trong bng 2.
Gi tr th nghim c th p dng v kt qu cn t c qui nh trong bng 2.
Bng 2 Yu cu th nghim khng in i vi v bc PVC

iu

Th nghim

n v

Loi thnh phn

PVC/
ST4

PVC/
ST5

PVC/
ST9

PVC/
ST10

bn ko v gin di
khi t

1.1
1.1.1

c tnh tnh trng giao hng

Cc gi tr cn t c v
bn ko:
- gi tr gia, nh nht.

N/mm2

12,5

10,0

10,0

10,0

1.1.2

Cc gi tr cn t c v
gin di khi t:
- gi tr gia, nh nht.

125

150

150

150

1.2

c tnh sau lo ha trong l

khng kh

1.2.1

iu kin lo ha:
- nhit
- thi gian x l
Cc gi tr cn t v bn
ko:
- gi tr gia, nh nht
- s thay i 1), ln nht

1.2.2

1.2.3

2
2.1

2.2
3
3.1

3.2
4
4.1

4.2

Cc gi tr cn t c v
gin di khi t:
- gi tr gia, nh nht.
- s thay i 1), ln nht.
Th nghim tn hao khi
lng
iu kin lo ha:
- nhit
- thi gian x l
Cc gi tr cn t c v
tn hao khi lng, ln nht.
Th nghim tnh tng thch 2)
iu kin lo ha
- nhit
- thi gian x l

C
h

80 2
7 x 24

80 2
7 x 24

80 2
7 x 24

135 2
10 x 24

N/mm2
%

12,5
20

10,0
20

10,0
20

10,0
25

%
%

125
20

150
20

150
20

150
25

C
h
mg/cm2

C
h

c tnh c sau lo ha
Cc gi tr cn t c
Th sc nhit
iu kin th nghim:
- nhit
- thi gian x l
Kt qu cn t c

Nh 1.2.1
2,0

2,0

2,0

Nh 1.2.1

Phng php th
nghim nu trong
Tiu chun
iu
TCVN 6614-1-1
(IEC 60811-1-1)

9.2.2

TCVN 6614-1-2
(IEC 60811-1-2)

8.1

TCVN 6614-1-1
(IEC 60811-1-1)

9.2

TCVN 6614-3-2
(IEC 60811-3-2)

8.2

TCVN 6614-1-2
(IEC 60811-1-2)

8.1.4

TCVN 6614-3-1
(IEC 60811-3-1)

9.2

115 2
10 x 24
2,0

100 2
10 x 24

Nh 1.2.2 v 1.2.3

C
h

150 2 150 2 150 2

1
1
1

150 2
1

Khng b nt

1)

S thay i : Chnh lch gia gi tr gia, sau lo ha v gi tr gia khng lo ha, tnh bng phn trm so vi
gi tri khng lo ha.

2)

Ch p dng khi c qui nh trong cc qui nh k thut c th, xem thm 5.3.1.

Bng 2 (kt thc)

iu

Th nghim

n v

Loi thnh phn

PVC/
ST4

5
5.1

- nhit

6
6.1

Kt qu cn t c
- gi tr gia ca su vt
lm, ln nht
Th nghim un nhit
thp
iu kin th nghim
- nhit 1)
- thi gian chu nhit thp

6.2

Kt qu cn t c

Th nghim gin di
nhit thp
iu kin th nghim:

7.1

- nhit 1)
- thi gian chu nhit thp
7.2

8
8.1

PVC/
ST9

PVC/
ST10

Th nghim nn nhit
cao
iu kin th nghim:
- lc nn
- thi gian gia nhit c ti

5.2

PVC/
ST5

Kt qu cn t c
dn di nhng khng b t,
nh nht
Th nghim va p nhit
thp
iu kin th nghim
- nhit 1)
- thi gian chu nhit thp

h
o

80 2

70 2

70 2

90 2

50

50

50

50

C
h

15 2

15 2

15 2

Kt qu t c

C tnh sau khi ngm trong

du m
iu kin th nghim
- nhit du
- thi gian ngm trong du

9.1

C
h

15 2

20

15 2

15 2

20

15 2

15 2

20

15 2

TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)

8.2

TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)

8.2.3

TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)

8.4

TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)

8.4.4,
8.4.5

TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)

8.5

TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
TCVN 6614-1-4
(IEC 60811-1-4)
IEC 60811-2-1

8.5.5

TCVN 6614-3-2
(IEC 60811-3-2)

8.2.5

15 2

C
h

90 2
24

30

Gi tr cn t c v dn
di khi t:
s thay i 2) ln nht

30

min

180

2)

8.2.4

20

9.1.2

1)

TCVN 6614-3-1
(IEC 60811-3-1)
TCVN 6614-3-1
(IEC 60811-3-1)

15 2

Gi tr bn ko cn t c:
s thay i 2) ln nht

n nh nhit nh nht ti
200 oC

8.2

Khng b nt

9.1.1

10

TCVN 6614-3-1
(IEC 60811-3-1)

15 2

- khi lng ca ba
8.2

Phng php th nghim

nu trong
Tiu chun
iu

8.5.4
8.5.6
10

Ty theo iu kin kh hu, c th qui nh nhit thp hn.

S thay i l chnh lch gia gi tr gia, sau lo ha v gi tr gia khng lo ha, tnh bng phn trm so vi gi tr khng lo ha.

5.6 Th nghim trn cp hon chnh

5.6.1 Tnh cht in

Cp phi c bn in mi v in tr cch in.
Kim tra s ph hp bng cc th nghim qui nh trong bng 3.
Phng php th nghim v kt qu cn t c qui nh trong bng 3.
Bng 3 Yu cu th nghim in i vi cp cch in PVC
iu

Th nghim

in p danh nh ca cp

v
300/
300 V

1
1.1

2
2.1

2.2

iu kin th nghim:
- chiu di ti thiu ca mu
- thi gian ti thiu ngm trong nc
- nhit ca nc

m
h
o
C

10
1
20 5

10
1
20 5

10
1
20 5

in p t (xoay chiu)

2 000

2 000

2 500

min

Thi gian mi ln t in p, ti thiu.

3.2

3.3
3.4
4
4.1

4.2

in p t (xoay chiu) theo chiu

dy ca cch in
- n v bng 0,6 mm
- ln hn 0,6 mm
Thi gian mi ln t in p, ti thiu
Kt qu cn t c
o in tr cch in
iu kin th nghim:
- chiu di mu
- th nghim in p trc nh 2
hoc 3
thi gian ti thiu ngm trong nc
nng
- nhit ca nc
Kt qu cn t c

5.6.2 Kch thc ngoi

2.1

TCVN 6610-2
(IEC 60227-2)

2.2

TCVN 6610-2
(IEC 60227-2)

2.3

TCVN 6610-2
(IEC 60227-2)

2.4

Khng b nh thng

Th nghim in p trn li
iu kin th nghim:
- chiu di mu
- thi gian ti thiu ngm trong nc
- nhit ca nc

iu

Xem TCVN 6612 (IEC 60228) v

cc qui nh k thut c th
(TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3),
TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4), v.v)

Th nghim in p trn cp hon chnh

Kt qu cn t c

Tiu chun

TCVN 6610-2
(IEC 60227-2)

Gi tr cn t c, ln nht

2.4

3.1

450/
750 V

o in tr ca rut dn

2.3
3

300/
500 V

Phng php th
nghim nu trong

m
h
o
C

5
1
20 5

5
1
20 5

5
1
20 5

V
V
min

1 500
1 500

2 000
2 000
2 500
5
5
5
Khng b nh thng

Xem cc bng trong qui nh k

thut c th
(TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3),
TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 602274),
v.v...)

Kch thc ngoi trung bnh ca cp phi nm trong gii hn qui nh trong cc bng ca cc qui nh
k thut c th (xem TCVN 6610-3 (IEC 60227-3), TCVN 6610-4 (IEC 60227-4), v.v...).
Chnh lch gia hai gi tr bt k ng knh ngoi ca cp trn c v bc c cng mt ct ( van)
khng c vt qu 15 % gii hn trn qui nh cho ng knh ngoi trung bnh.
Kim tra s ph hp bng th nghim nu trong 1.11 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
5.6.3 bn c ca cp mm
Cp mm phi c kh nng chu un v cc ng sut c khc c th xut hin trong s dng bnh thng.
Khi c qui nh trong cc qui nh k thut c th (xem TCVN 6610-5 (IEC 602275),v.v..), kim tra s
ph hp bng th nghim nu trong iu 3 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 602272).
5.6.3.1 Th nghim tnh mm do ca cp mm
Xem 3.1 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
Trong qu trnh th nghim vi 15 000 ln chuyn ng tin v li tc l 30 000 ln chuyn ng khng
c xy ra ngn mch gia cc rut dn v cng khng c xy ra gin on dng in chy trong
rut dn.
Sau th nghim, mu phi chu c th nghim in p theo 2.2 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
5.6.3.2 Th nghim un i vi dy tinsel
Xem 3.2 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
Trong qu trnh th nghim vi 60 000 chu k un tc l 120 000 ln un khng c xy ra gin on dng in.
Sau th nghim, mu phi chu c th nghim in p theo 2.2 caTCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2), tuy
nhin, in p 1 500 V ch t ln cc rut dn ni vi nhau v nc.
5.6.3.3 Th nghim ko git i vi dy tinsel
Xem 3.3 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
Trong khi th nghim khng c xy ra gin on dng in.
5.6.3.4 Th nghim rt li
Xem 3.4 ca TCVN 6610-2 (IEC 60227-2).
Lc ny phi nm trong khong t 3 N n 30 N.
5.6.4 bn chu ngn la
Tt c cc cp phi ph hp vi th nghim qui nh trong TCVN 6613-1 (IEC 60332-1).

6 Hng dn s dng cp
ang xem xt.

Ph lc A
(qui nh)

K hiu m

Cp thuc cc kiu thuc phm vi p dng ca tiu chun ny c k hiu bng hai ch s ng sau s
hiu tiu chun.
Ch s th nht ch cp cp c bn; ch s th hai ch kiu c th thuc cp cp c bn.
Cc cp v kiu cp nh sau:
0. Cp khng c v bc, dng lp c nh.
01 . Cp mt li khng c v bc c rut dn cng cng dng chung (6610 TCVN 01 hoc IEC
60227 IEC 01).
02. Cp mt li khng c v bc c rut dn mm cng dng chung (6610 TCVN 02 hoc 60227
IEC 02).
05. Cp mt li khng c v bc c rut dn c dng lp t trong nh c nhit rut dn l
70 oC (6610 TCVN 05 hoc 60227 IEC 05).
06. Cp mt li khng c v bc c rut dn mm dng lp t trong nh c nhit rut dn l
70 oC (6610 TCVN 06 hoc 60227 IEC 06).
07. Cp mt li khng c v bc c rut dn c dng lp t trong nh c nhit rut dn l
90 oC (6610 TCVN 07 hoc 60227 IEC 07).
08. Cp mt li khng c v bc c rut dn mm dng lp t trong nh c nhit rut dn l
90 oC (6610 TCVN 08 hoc 60227 IEC 08).
1. Cp c v bc dng lp t c nh.
10. Cp c v bc PVC nh (6610 TCVN 10 hoc 60227 IEC 10).
4. Cp mm khng c v dng trong ch nh
41. Dy tinsel dt (6610 TCVN 41 hoc 60227 IEC 41).
42. Dy khng c v bc dt (6610 TCVN 42 hoc 60227 IEC 42).
43. Dy dng cho mng trang tr (6610 TCVN 43 hoc 60227 IEC43).
5. Cp mm c v bc dng trong ch bnh thng
52. Dy c v bc PVC nh (6610 TCVN 52 hoc 60227 IEC 52).
53. Dy c v bc thng dng (6610 TCVN 53 hoc 60227 IEC 53).
7. Cp mm c v bc dng trong ch c bit.

71 c Cp thang my c v bc PVC trn v cp dng u ni linh hot (6610 TCVN 71c hoc
60227 IEC 71c).
71 f

Cp thang my c v bc PVC dt v cp dng u ni linh hot (6610 TCVN 71f hoc

60227 IEC 71f).

Ph lc B
(tham kho)

Kt cu ca rut dn tinsel

1. Rut dn tinsel
2. Si tinsel
3. Si ng dt
4. Si tng hp

________________________________