Ecce 32 – GRAMMAR PRACTICE

I. How does the formation of the passive voice differ significantly in the perfect
system?

II. What is an auxiliary verb?

III. What verb is used as an auxiliary verb in Latin for the perfect passives?

IV. Which principal part is used in forming passives in the perfect system?

V. Which part of the verb shows the tense – the participle or the auxiliary verb?

VI. Give the tenses of the auxiliary verb & their corresponding tenses when they are
used to form perfect passives:

Tense of Passive 3rd Singular 3rd Plural Tense of

Construction Auxiliary
Verb

VII. Why does the ending on the participle change when the verb is plural?

grammar
 Forms/Translation Chart – All Tenses

ACTIVE PASSIVE
PRESENT
IMPERFECT
FUTURE
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
FUTURE
PERFECT

grammar
 Mini-Synopsis Work

3rd Singular 3rd Plural

Perfect
Pluperfect
Future
Perfect

3rd Singular 3rd Plural

Perfect
Pluperfect
Future
Perfect

3rd Singular 3rd Plural

Perfect
Pluperfect
Future
Perfect

3rd Singular 3rd Plural

Perfect

grammar
Pluperfect
Future
Perfect
3rd Singular 3rd Plural
Perfect
Pluperfect
Future
Perfect

3rd Singular 3rd Plural

Perfect
Pluperfect
Future
Perfect

3rd Singular 3rd Plural

Perfect
Pluperfect
Future
Perfect

3rd Singular 3rd Plural

grammar
 Perfect
Pluperfect
Future
Perfect

grammar
 Translating Forms
Translate the following forms (verb bank given below) on a separate piece of paper!

duco, ducere, duxi, ductus – lead iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus – order
coquo, coquere, coqui, coctus – cook aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus – carry away
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus – invite

1) ablatae erant 27) ducta est 53) cocta est

2) iussus est 28) ducti erant 54) invitatae erant
3) coctae erant 29) ablatus est 55) iussae sunt
4) iussae erunt 30) iussi erant 56) ablata erat
5) iussus erit 31) iussa erit 57) ducti sunt
6) coctae sunt 32) ductus erit 58) invitatus erit
7) cocta erat 33) ductae sunt 59) invitatae erunt
8) ablati sunt 34) invitatus erat 60) ducta erit
9) ductae erunt 35) cocti sunt
10) iussi erunt 36) ductus est
11) ducti erunt 37) invitati sunt
12) invitati erant 38) coctus erat
13) cocta erit 39) invitati erunt
14) invitata erit 40) ablati erant
15) iussae erant 41) invitatae sunt
16) coctae erunt 42) ablatae sunt
17) iussa est 43) ablatus erat
18) ablatus erit 44) invitata est
19) ablata est 45) iussa erat
20) ablati erunt 46) ablata erit
21) ductus erat 47) cocti erant
22) ablatae erunt 48) iussus erat
23) ducta erat 49) iussi sunt
24) coctus est 50) ductae erant
25) invitata erat 51) invitatus est
26) cocti erunt 52) coctus erit

grammar
 Tense ID & Translation
affero, afferre, attuli, allatus - bring in, carry in
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus – carry away
deicio, deicere, deieci, deiectus – throw down; pass. fall
effundo, effundere, effudi, effusus – pour out; pass. spill
everto, evertere, everti, eversus - overturn

Identify the tense and voice, then translate the following:

Tense Voice (Act/Pass) Translation

(pres/imp/fut/perf/
plup/fp)
1.attulerunt
2.deiciunt
3.effunditur
4.ablatus est
5.effundebantur
6.allati erant
7.evertunt
8.deicitur
9.everterat
10.afferebatur
11.evertitur
12.deiecerit
13.abstulerat
14.eversus erat
15.effundentur
16.aufert
17.evertebant
18.deiciebatur
19.everterite
20.allati sunt
21.effuderit
22.eversi erunt
23.afferentur
24.evertebantur
25.effuderat
26.effusus est
27.effuderunt
28.allatus est
29.effundet
30.abstulit
31.evertent
32.deiciet
33.auferetur
34.effusi erant
35.deiciebat
36.everterunt
37.deiecta est
38.afferuntur
39.effundebant
40.deiecerant
41.eversi sunt
42.auferebantur
43.effundunt
44.deiecit
45.evertentur
46.deiecti erant
47.ablati erant
48.deicientur
49.effusus erit
50.aufert