They have been using the term of LGB since 1990 The initialism has become mainstream as a self designation The term also has been used in other countries such as French,argentina and etc LGBT is intended to emphasize a diversity of sexuality and gender identity-based cultures.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) rights in the
United States are considered amongst some of the most advanced in the world However they vary on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis. Since June 26, 2003, sexual activity between consenting adults of the same sex as well as same-sex adolescents of a close age has been legal nationwide, pursuant to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Lawrence v. Texas. Heres a the summary about the case of Lawrence v Texas Lawrence v. Texas, 539 U.S. 558 (2003) is a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court. The Court struck down the sodomy law in Texas and, by extension, invalidated sodomy laws in 13 other states, making same-sex sexual activity legal in every U.S. state and territory.
Full case name
John Geddes Lawrence and
Tyron Garner v Texas
People around the world face violence and inequality and
sometimes torture, even execution because of who they love, how they look, or who they are. Sexual orientation and gender identity are integral aspects of our selves and should never lead to discrimination or abuse.
We all have a sexual orientation and a gender identity, and this
shared fact means that discrimination against members of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender community, based on sexual orientation and/ or gender identity, is an issue that transcends that community and affects all of us. Sexual orientation covers sexual desires, feelings, practices and identification. Sexual orientation can be towards people of the same or different sexes (same-sex, heterosexual or bisexual orientation). Gender identity refers to the complex relationship between sex and gender, referring to a person's experience of self expression in relation to social categories of masculinity or femininity (gender). A person's subjectively felt gender identity may be at variance with their sex or physiological characteristics. Issues Decriminalization People detained or imprisoned solely because of their homosexuality - including those individuals prosecuted for having sex in circumstances which would not be criminal for heterosexuals, or for their gender identity - are considered to be prisoners of conscience and Amnesty International calls for their immediate and unconditional release. I calls for the decriminalization of homosexuality where such legislation remains, including a review of all legislation which could result in the discrimination, prosecution and punishment of people solely for their sexual orientation or gender identity. All such laws should be repealed or amended. People should stop making LGBT is a mental issues, our law didnt provide the protection for the LGBT when the fact that they needed the most. It is a very complex situation where we Indonesian still think that the people that are LGBT is something that should be put into a mental hospital, if we are truly created equal, then surely the love we commit to one another must be equal as well We are big and vast and diverse, a nation of people with different backgrounds and beliefs, different experiences and stories but bound by the shared ideal that no matter who you are or what you look like, how you started off or how and who you love, but Indonesia is not the place where you can write your destiny,we are still lacking in so many aspects.
Marriage Equality
The right of adults to enter into consensual marriage is enshrined in
international human rights standards. Article 16, Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. Civil marriage between individuals of the same-sex is therefore an issue in which fundamental human rights are at stake. Amnesty International believes that the denial of equal civil recognition of same-sex relationships prevents many people from accessing a range of other rights, such as rights to housing and social security, and stigmatizes those relationships in ways that can fuel discrimination and other human rights abuses against people based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. I opposes discrimination in civil marriage laws on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity and calls on states to recognize families of choice, across borders where necessary. States should not discriminate against minority groups based on identity. In addition, AIUSA calls on states to:
Ensure that all allegations and reports of human rights
violations based on sexual orientation or gender identity are promptly and impartially investigated and perpetrators held accountable and brought to justice;
Take all necessary legislative, administrative and other
measures to prohibit and eliminate prejudicial treatment on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity at every stage of the administration of justice;
Ensure adequate protection of human rights defenders at risk
because of their work on human rights and sexual orientation and gender identity