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11-1611000-002323-14

2012

PREFACE

,

.

2001 2005 1
,
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2 ,
-
.


.
.


, ,
.

2012

CONTENTS


1.1

1-3

1.2

1-3

1.3

1-3

2.1

2-3
2.1.1

2-3

2.1.2

2-3

2.1.3

2-4

2.1.4

2-5

2.1.5

2-6

2.1.6

2-6

2.1.7

2-7

2.1.8

2-8

2.1.9

2-8

2.1.10 2-9
2.2

2-11

2.3

2-12

2.4

2.3.1

2-12

2.3.2

2-12

2.3.3

2-15

2-16

CONTENTS

2.4.1

2-16

2.4.2

2-17

2.4.3

2-19

2.4.4

2-20

2.4.5

2-20

2.4.6

2-21


3.1

3-3
3.1.1

3.2

3-3

3-3
3.2.1

3-3

3.2.2

3-4

3.2.3

3-5

3.2.4

3-7

3.2.5

3-9

3.2.6

3-10

3.2.7

3-10

3.2.8

3.2.9

3-13

3-12

3.2.10 3-14
3.2.11 3-14
3.2.12 3-14
3.2.13 3-16


3.3

3.4

3.5

3.6

3-17
3.3.1

3-17

3.3.2

3-18

3.3.3

3-23

3.3.4

3-29

3.3.5

3-36

3-44
3.4.1

3-44

3.4.2

3-45

3.4.3

3-46

3.4.4

3-49

3.4.5

3-53

3.4.6

3-54

3.4.7

3-57

3-59
3.5.1

3-59

3.5.2

3-59

3.5.3

3-62

3.5.4

3-63

3-72
3.6.1

3-72

3.6.2

3-72

3.6.3

3-73

CONTENTS


4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4-3
4.1.1

4-3

4.1.2

4-3

4-3
4.2.1

4-4

4.2.2

4-4

4-5
4.3.1

4-6

4.3.2

4-6

4.3.3

4-7

4.3.4

4-8

4.3.5

4-9

4.3.6

4-10

4-11
4.4.1

4-11

4.4.2

4-15

4.4.3

4-21

4.4.4

4-27

4.4.5

4-32

4.4.6

4-33

4.4.7

4-37

4.4.8

4-40

5.1

5.2

5.3

5.4

5.5

5-3
5.1.1

5-3

5.1.2

5-3

5.1.3

5-3

5.1.4

5-4

5-6
5.2.1

5-6

5.2.2

5-6

5.2.3

5-7

5.2.4

5-7

5.2.5

5-8

5.2.6

5-9

5-12
5.3.1

5-12

5.3.2

5-13

5.3.3

5-14

5-15
5.4.1

5-15

5.4.2

5-17

5.4.3

5-18

5.4.4

5-19

5.4.5

5-19

5-20

CONTENTS

5.6

5.7

5.5.1

5-20

5.5.2

5-20

5-21
5.6.1

5-21

5.6.2

5-22

5-25
5.7.1

5-25

5.8

5-26

5.9

5-27
5.9.1

5-27

5.9.2

5-28

5.9.3

5-28

5.9.4

5-29

5.9.5

5-29

5.9.6

5-30

5.9.7

5-30

6.1

6-3
6.1.1

6.2

6-3

6-3
6.2.1

6-3

6.2.2

6-3

6.2.3

6-5

6.3

6.4

6.5

6.2.4

6-6

6.2.5

6-7

6-7
6.3.1

6-7

6.3.2

, 6-8

6.3.3

6-8

6.3.4

6-13

6.3.5

6-13

6-15
6.4.1

6-15

6.4.2

6-16

6.4.3

6-17

6.4.4

6-18

6.4.5

6-19

6.4.6

6-19

6-20

7.1

7.2

7-3
7.1.1

7-3

7.1.2

7-3

7-3
7.2.1

7-3

7.2.2

7-5

CONTENTS

7.3

7.4

7.5

7.6

7-6
7.3.1

7-6

7.3.2

7-8

7-13
7.4.1

7-13

7.4.2

7-14

7-19
7.5.1

7-19

7.5.2

7-21

7.5.3

7-24

7.5.4

, 7-25

7.5.5

7-25

7.5.6

7-26

7-26
7.6.1

7.7

7.8

7-26

7-27
7.7.1

7-27

7.7.2

7-28

7-30
7.8.1

7-30

7.8.2

7-31

7.8.3

7-33

8.1

8-3
8.1.1

8.2

8.3

8.4

8-3

8-3
8.2.1

8-3

8.2.2

8-4

8-6
8.3.1

8-6

8.3.2

8-10

8.3.3

8-12

8-13
8.4.1

8-13

8.4.2

8-13

8.4.3

8-13

8.4.4

8-14

8.4.5

8-16

8.4.6

8-17

8.4.7

8-17

8.4.8

8-18

8.4.9

8-18

8.4.10 8-19
8.4.11 8-19
8.4.12 8-19

CONTENTS


9.1

9.2

9-3
9.1.1

9-3

9.1.2

9-3

9.1.3

9-3

9-4
9.2.1

9-4

9.2.2

9-7

9.2.3

() 9-11

9.2.4

() 9-19

9.2.5

9-20

9.2.6

9-22

9.2.7

9-23

9.2.8

9-24

9.2.9

9-25

9.2.10 , 9-25
9.2.11 ( ) 9-27
9.2.12 9-28
9.3

9-28
9.3.1

9-28

9.3.2

9-29

9.3.3

9-31

9.3.4

9-32

9.3.5

9-33

9.3.6

(ITS) 9-34


10
10.1 10-3
10.1.1 10-3
10.1.2 10-3
10.1.3 10-3
10.2 10-4
10.2.1 10-4
10.2.2 10-6
10.2.3 10-10
10.2.4 10-13
10.3 10-14
10.3.1 10-14
10.4 10-19
10.4.1 10-19
10.4.2 10-21
10.4.3 10-23
10.4.4 10-24
10.4.5 10-25

2012

2012

1
1.1

( ) 34(
)
.

1.2
1.2.1

, ,
.

1.2.2

8( )
, , , , , , ,
3( ) , (
, , , ) .

1.2.3


, .

1.3
1.3.1

,
.

1.3.2

,
.

1-3

2012

2012

2
2.1

2.1.1

2.1.2
(1)


.

,
.
, , ,
.


.
,
, , . ,

.
.

,
.
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2-3

.
(2)



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,
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, , , , , ,
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.

2.1.3

(1)

(2)

,
,
,

.

(3)


, , ,
, ,
.

2-4

2.1

2.1.4

,

.

(1)

.
.
8 <
2.1> .
< 2.1>

, , ,

, , ,

8 9 ,
, 80/h
,
.
,
, 61
.

,

.

2-5

(2)

.
, , ,
.
, , , ,
.
(3)

,
.
.
, ,
, .

2.1.5
(1)

(2)

.
.
(3)

(4)

, ,
.

(5)

2.1.6
(1)

2-6

2.1

(2)


,
.

(3)

, ,
,
,
.

(4)

, ,
,
.

2.1.7
(1)

(2)

20 ,
, , ,
, ,
.

(3)

< 2.2> .
< 2.2>

15~20

20

10~20

15~20

10~15

10~15

5~10

10~15

) 1. , ,
2.
3.
4. ,
5.
6.

2-7

2.1.8

(1)

,
.

(2)

< 2.3> .

(3)

, < 2.3>
20/h .
< 2.3>
(/h)

2.1.9
(1)

120

110

100

100

80

70

60

80

70

60

50

60

60

50

40

50

50

40

40

40

(2)

, ,
.

(3)

20/h 10
/h , < 2.4> .
< 2.4>

2-8

2.1

(4)

(
)

.

(5)

20/h .

(6)

20/h 2 10/h
,
.

(7)

,
10 : 1 ,
20 : 1 .

2.1.10
(1)

< 2.5> . ,
( )

.
< 2.5>

(2)

< 2.6> .

2-9

< 2.6>
(m)

2.7

0.8

1.2

6.0

6.0

3.7

1.0

1.3

7.0

4.0

13.0

6.5

2.5

4.0

12.0

4.0

16.7

1.3

2.2

12.0

1.7

2.0

4.7

2.0

2.8

2.5

2.5

) 1.

4.2
9.0

: .

2. : .
3. : .

2-10

2.2

2.2

, .

(1)

(2)

< 2.1> .

(, GRP,
, ,
)

(,
(O/D) , )



( )
4


( )


( )

< 2.1>

2-11

2.3

2.3.1

()
.

, , ,
.
,
.
.

(1)

(2)



.

,
.

2.3.2
(1)

,
.
15 ,
15 .
(2)

(LOS : Level Of Service)

A~F 6 , A , F

2-12

2.3

.
E F .
< 2.7>


.
,
.
A
.
.

. ,
. .

, .


, A, B, C, D,
E, F, FF, FFF 8 .
(3)



.

,

2-13


.
C
D .
< 2.8>

(4)

(MOEMeasure of Effectiveness)

.

.

,
< 2.9> .
< 2.9>

(MOE)

, (V/C)

2-14

2.3

2.3.3

,
.
.

< >

< >

(AADT)


Cj


fw, fHV

(DHV)

Cp

(DDHV)


(V/C)i

PHF

(PDDHV)


SFi

(N : )

< 2.2> ( )

(1)

, .

(2)

2

.

2-15

2.4

2.4.1


.

,
.
/
, , .

(1)

(Net Present Value : NPV)


.
(+)
, (-)
.
.

(2)

Bt
Ct
r

:
:

t
t

/ (Benefit/Cost Ratio : B/C Ratio)

/
.
/ 1

2-16

2.4

.
, / 1

.
/ .

(3)

(Internal Rate of Return : IRR)



.
()
( )
.
.

2.4.2


.
, ,
.

(1)

(, )
. , ,
,
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2-17


,
,
.
, , ,
, , , , ,
, .
(2)

.
,
.
< 2.10>
,
.

,
.

.
< 2.10>

2-18

2.4

. ,
, .

2.4.3

(sensitivity analysis)

.
, , , .

(1)


,
.
, , , , ,
.
(2)


/,
.

,
.
(3)

/,
,
.

.
.

2-19

2.4.4


.
,
, .

(1)

1 (NPV)
, 1 2
2 2 3
(NPV) .

(2)

(First Year Rate of Return : FYRR) 1


, .

2.4.5

,
.
,
,
.
,

.

(1)


.


,
.

2-20

2.4




.


,
.

2.4.6

.
, , , ,
.
/(B/C Ratio) , IRRNPV
, .

(1)

/ 1.0
,
/ 1.0
.
(NPV)
,
.
/
(IRR) ,
.
.
/(B/C Ratio) ,
(NPV), (IRR) .

2-21

,
,
, ,
. ,
,
.

2-22

2012

2012

3.1

3.1.1


, , ,
.

3.2

3.2.1

(1)

,
.

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

, ,
.

(6)

(7)

,
, .

3-3

3.2.2
(1)

( )

( )

( )
(2)

(a)

C
L

(b)

< 3.1>

3-4

3.2

3.2.3
(1)

(
) ,
.

(2)


, , , , .

(3)


: , , .
, : ,
.
: 2
, , .
(4)

, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
.
, ,
< 3.1> .
.
1. : 3m
2. 21 3.5m
: 3.5m
,
40
2.75m .

3-5

< 3.1>
(m)

3.50

3.50

3.25

(5)

80

3.50

3.25

3.25

70

3.25

3.25

3.00

(/h)

60

3.25

3.00

3.00

60

3.00

3.00

3.00


.

, .
.
.
. .
.
. ,
.
.
. ,
.

NE
NC
NF
NCNE+NF-1
NENE

NC

NF
NF

< 3.2>

3-6

3.2

(6)

15
. 3.25m
3.0m .

(7)

2+1

2+1 3 .
()

()
.
2+1
, 8( )
(
.) .
2+1 2 4
.
2+1 2+1 .

3.2.4
(1)



. , 4

.

(2)

,
< 3.2> . , 2.0m
.

3-7

< 3.2>
(m)

3.0

2.0

2.0

1.5

1.0

1.0


0.5m .
.
(3)

,
.
, 80/h
0.5m 80/h 0.25m .

.
(4)

, ,
,
.

.

, .
(5)


,
.

3-8

3.2

3.2.5

(1)


. , ,
.

(2)


< 3.3> . ,
0.5m .
< 3.3>
(m)

3.00

2.00

2.00

80

2.00

1.50

1.00

60 80

1.50

1.00

0.75

60

1.00

0.75

0.75

(/h)

, , 1.0m
, 0.5m . , 1,000m
2.0m 750m
.

< 3.4> .
< 3.4>
(m)

1.00

0.75

80

0.75

0.75

(/h)

80

0.50

0.50

3-9

, 80/h
0.5m , 80/h 0.25m .

.
.

3.2.6
(1)

2.5m
. ,
2m .

(2)

3.2.7
(1)



. ,
.

(2)

,
.

(3)


,
.


< 3.5> . ,
< 3.5> 10/h
.

3-10

3.2

< 3.5>

(/h)

30

20

20


1.5m . ,
1.2m .

< 3.6>
.
< 3.6>
(/h)

(m)

30

27

20 30

12

10 20


< 3.7> . ,
.
< 3.7>
(%)

(m)

120

67

170

56

220

45

350

34

470

3-11


2.5m . ,
.

3.2.8
(1)

(2)


,
.
0.25m ,

,
.
,
, .
.
(3)

,
2m . ,

1.5m .
,

.

3-12

3.2

3.2.9
(1)

,
.
< 3.8>
.
< 3.8>

(%)

1.5 2.0

2.0 4.0

3.0 6.0

2% . ,
4% .
(2)




.
, 8% ,
.
, 6% 7%,
6% 8% .
< 3.9>

( 6% )

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

-2

-4

+2

-4

-3

-4

+3

-4

-4
-5

-4
-5

+4
+5

-3
-2

-6

-6

+6

-1

) 1.5m ,
.

3-13

3.2.10
(1)


,

.

(2)

, ,
.

(3)

3.2.11
(1)


.
(, )

.

(2)


4.0m
, .

.

3.2.12
(1)


,
.

3-14

3.2

(2)

4.5m . ,
.
.
: 4.2m
. : 3m
. ,
: 3m


.
(3)


< 3.10>

100m

100m

) a e : . , a 1.0m 1.0m .
b

: H(4.0m 4.0m) 4.0m . , H(2.8m


2.8m) 2.8m

c d : ,
c 0.25m, d 0.5m .

0.25 0.5

0.75 1.0

0.25

0.75

0.25

0.5

3-15

(4)

< 3.3>

(4)


. , < 3.4>
.

.
.

(1)

(2)

< 3.4>

3.2.13
,
, () .

,
.

3-16

3.3

3.3

3.3.1
(1)


3
,


.


.

(2)

,
,
.
, , .
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
.
.

3-17

3.3.2
(1)


,
.
,
, ,
.

(2)



,
.


.
.
() : 0.4~0.8
()

: 0.4~0.6

()

: 0.2~0.3

. - 0.1~0.16 .
. - .
f=0.1~0.16
,
.
< 3.11> .

3-18

3.3

< 3.11>
(/h)

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

0.10

0.10

0.11

0.11

0.12

0.13

0.14

0.16

0.16

0.16

0.16


, , ,
68% ,
3.3.4 .



, .
V
R
f i
, V : (/h)
f

: (%/100)

R : (m)
< 3.12>
(/h)

(m)
6%

7%

8%

120

710

670

630

110

600

560

530

100

460

440

420

90

380

360

340

80

280

265

250

70

200

190

180

60

140

135

130

50

90

85

80

40

60

55

50

30

30

30

30

20

15

15

15

3-19

(3)


4 (
) ,
< 3.13> .


.
< 3.13>
(/h)

(m)
5

120

700/

140

110

650/

130

100

550/

110

90

500/

100

80

450/

90

70

400/

80

60

350/

70

50

300/

60

40

250/

50

30

200/

40

20

150/

30

) () 2 2 .

(4)

,

.
,
.
60/h
.

3-20

3.3

60/h
.

.
< 3.14> .

V
L t t m


, L
t

: (m)
: (2sec)

: (m/sec)
: (/h)
< 3.14>
(/h)

(m)

120

70

110

65

100

60

90

55

80

50

70

40

60

35

50

30

40

25

30

20

20

15


,
3 .

3-21

< 3.15>
(/h)

(m)

(m)

120

921.6

3,000

100

640.0

2,000

80

409.6

1,300

70

313.6

1,000

60

230.4

700

) , 3
.

(5)


. <
3.16> .
. .
. ,

(B=2.5m)
.
< 3.16>

3-22

3.3


(m)

(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)

150 280

0.25

110 200

0.25

90 150

0.50

65 110

0.50

65 90

0.75

45 65

0.75

50 65

1.00

35 45

1.00

40 50

1.25

25 35

1.25

35 40

1.50

20 25

1.50

30 35

1.75

18 20

1.75

20 30

2.00

15 18

2.00

3-23

45 55

0.25

25 45

0.50

15 25

0.75


.

.
. 0.2m
.
. 0.25m
.


( ) .
.
,
.
()
()
()
.
,
,
,
.

3.3.3
(1)


,
.
,
1.0m , 0.15m
.

3-24

3.3

,
120~80/h 85%, 70~40/h
90%, 30/h
.


1.5, 1.0
, 2.5 .
V
d t t

, d :
: (m/sec)
V : (/h)
t : (2.5sec)

.

V
d
gf
f
, d :
g : msec
:
: (m/sec)
V : (/h)

(D) ,
.
V
V
V
D d d t V

f
g f

3-25

, D : (m)
V : (/h)
t : (2.5sec)
g : (9.8m/sec )
f : ()
< 3.17>

(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20

(/h)
102
93.5
85
76.5
68
63
54
45
36
30
20

(f)
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.36
0.40
0.44
0.44


(m)
212.0
183.6
153.8
129.9
105.9
92.5
72.3
53.3
37.8
28.9
17.5

(m)
215
185
155
130
110
95
75
55
40
30
20



. ,

.
V
D V
f s
, D : (m)
V : (/h)
f :
s : (%)

,
,

3-26

3.3

. f=0.15
< 3.18> . ,

.
< 3.18>

(/h)

(/h)

(f)


(m)

(m)

70
60
50
40
30
20

60
50
40
30
20
20

0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15

136.1
100.3
69.8
44.4
24.4
24.4

140
100
70
45
25
25

) f ,
V
f




, < 3.19> .
< 3.19> ()

(/h)

(/h)

(f)


(m)

(m)

120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20

120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20

0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.63
0.64
0.65

188.3
162.9
139.7
118.4
98.9
81.3
65.2
50.8
37.8
26.3
16.3

190
165
140
120
100
85
70
55
40
30
20

V
f

) =

3-27

(2)



,
.

D
M CD R COS R COS

C
90
A

M'
D
B

D : (m)
R :

D
D
D
D
D
M
R R
R
R
R

(3)

R-M

1.0m
1.2m
, 2

.

< 3.5>

3-28

3.3


. .
.
.
. .
.
.
. ,

.

- d1
V

d t at

, : (/h)
a : (m/sec2)
: (sec), 2.7~4.3
- d2
V
d t

, V : (/h) =
: (sec), 8.2~10.4
- d3
d m
- d4

V
V
d d t t

(Passing sight distance) : d1 + d2 + d3 + d4

3-29

< 3.20>
d1

d2

Vo

(/h)

(/h)

(/h)

a
(m/sec2)

t1
(sec)

d1
(m)

t2
(sec)

80

80

65

0.65

4.3

83.6

70

75

60

0.64

4.0

60

65

50

0.63

50

60

45

0.62

40

50

35

30

40

25

20

30

15

3.3.4
(1)

d3

d4

d2
(m)

(m)

(m)

(m)

10.4

231.1

70

154.1

540

71.8

10.0

208.3

60

138.9

480

3.7

55.7

9.6

173.3

50

115.6

400

3.4

46.1

9.2

153.3

40

102.2

350

0.61

3.1

33.1

8.8

122.2

35

81.5

280

0.60

2.9

20.1

8.5

94.4

20

63.0

200

0.60

2.7

13.4

8.2

68.3

15

45.6

150



, , ,
< 3.21> .
< 3.21>

(%)

(2)


.
() ,

.

3-30

3.3

Fcos Fsin
F
Wcos

W
v
v

F , R , gi gf
g
R
gi f
R

Wsin

: (m/sec)

: (m)

: (9.8m/sec )

: , : (/100=tan)

: ()

: ()

< 3.6>

() gi
gf
. , gf



,

.
. <
3.22>, < 3.23>, < 3.24> .

3-31

< 3.22> ( = 6%)

(: m)

(/h)

NC

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

120

6,900

6,900~3,840

3,840~2,470

2,470~1,610

1,610~1,050

1,050~710

110

5,800

5,800~3,230

3,230~2,070

2,070~1,360

1,360~880

880~600

100

4,800

4,800~2,650

2,650~1,690

1,690~1,070

1,070~690

690~460

90

3,900

3,900~2,150

2,150~1,370

1,370~880

880~560

560~380

80

3,100

3,100~1,680

1,680~1,060

1,060~670

670~420

420~280

70

2,300

2,300~1,280

1,280~800

800~490

490~310

310~200

60

1,700

1,700~940

940~580

580~350

350~220

220~140

50

1,200

1,200~650

650~400

400~230

230~140

140~90

40

800

800~420

420~260

260~150

150~90

90~60

30

400

400~240

240~150

150~85

85~50

50~30

20

200

200~110

110~65

65~35

35~25

25~15

) NC : ( )

< 3.23> ( = 7%)

(: m)

(/h)

NC

120

7,100

110

2%

3%

4%

6%

7%

7,100~4,000 4,000~2,660 2,660~1,890 1,890~1,340

1,340~940

940~670

5,900

5,900~3,360 3,360~2,240 2,240~1,590 1,590~1,130

1,130~790

790~560

100

4,900

4,900~2,760 2,760~1,830 1,830~1,280

1,280~900

900~630

630~440

90

4,000

4,000~2,240 2,240~1,480 1,480~1,040

1,040~730

730~480

480~360

80

3,100

3,100~1,760 1,760~1,160

1,160~810

810~560

560~380

380~265

70

2,400

2,400~1,340

1,340~880

880~610

610~410

410~280

280~190

60

1,800

1,800~980

980~640

640~440

440~290

290~200

200~135

50

1,200

1,200~680

680~440

440~290

290~190

190~130

130~85

40

800

800~440

440~280

280~190

190~130

130~80

80~55

30

450

450~250

250~160

160~110

110~70

70~45

45~30

20

200

200~110

110~70

70~45

45~30

30~20

20~15

) NC : ( )

3-32

5%

3.3

< 3.24> ( = 8%)

(: m)

(/h)

NC

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

8%

120

7,200

7,200~
4,110

4,110~
2,790

2,790~
2,040

2,040~
1,540

1,540~
1,160

1,1600~
860

860~630

110

6,000

6,000~
3,450

3,450~
2,340

2,340~
1,710

1,710~
1,290

1,290~
980

980~720

720~530

100

5,000

5,000~
2,840

2,840~
1,920

1,920~
1,400

1,400~
1,040

1,040~
780

780~570

570~420

90

4,000

4,000~
2,300

2,300~
1,560

1,560~
1,130

1,130~
850

850~630

630~460

460~340

80

3,200

3,200~
1,810

1,810~
1,220

1,220~
880

880~650

650~480

480~350

350~250

70

2,400

2,400~
1,380

1,380~
930

930~670

670~490

490~360

360~260

260~180

60

1,800

1,800~
1,010

1,010~
680

680~490

490~350

350~260

260~180

180~130

50

1,200

1,200~
700

700~470

470~330

330~240

240~170

170~120

120~80

40

800

800~450

450~300

300~210

210~150

150~110

110~75

75~50

30

500

500~250

250~170

170~120

120~85

85~60

60~40

40~30

20

200

200~120

120~75

75~55

55~40

40~25

25~20

20~15

) NC : ( )

.

2 ,
.

.

3-33

-1

-1

-2

-2

< 3.7>

.


, ,
.
60/h 0.14, 60/h
0.15 .
V
i
R
< 3.25>

(%)

(m)
60/h

50/h

40/h

30/h

20/h

140 145 90 95

60 63

30 32

15 16

145 155 95 100 63 65

32 35

16 17

155 165 100 110 65 70

35 38

17 18

165 175 110 115 70 75

38 40

18 19

175 240 115 155 75 90

40 55

19 25

55

25

NC

240

155

90

) NC : ( )

3-34

3.3


.
(-2% )
.
< 3.22>, < 3.23>, < 3.24>
<
3.26> .
< 3.26> (R) (f)
( - 2% )

6%

7%

8%

(/h)

R(m)

R(m)

R(m)

120

6,900

0.0364

7,100

0.0360

7,200

0.0357

110

5,800

0.0364

5,900

0.0361

6,000

0.0359

100

4,800

0.0364

4,900

0.0361

5,000

0.0357

90

3,900

0.0364

4,000

0.0359

4,000

0.0359

80

3,100

0.0363

3,100

0.0363

3,200

0.0357

70

2,300

0.0368

2,400

0.0361

2,400

0.0361

60

1,700

0.0367

1,800

0.0357

1,800

0.0357

50

1,200

0.0364

1,200

0.0364

1,200

0.0364

40

800

0.0357

800

0.0357

800

0.0357

30

400

0.0377

450

0.0357

500

0.0342

20

200

0.0357

200

0.0357

200

0.0342

) R : , f :

. 60/h

, < 3.27> .
< 3.27>

( )

(m)

60/h

50/h

40/h

30/h

20/h

240

155

90

55

25

3-35


. 2
< 3.28>
.
< 3.28>
(/h)

120

1/200

110

1/185

100

1/175

90

1/160

80

1/150

70

1/135

60

1/125

50

1/115

40

1/105

30

1/ 95

20

1/ 85

. 2

, .
< 3.29>

1.25

1.50

1.75

2.00

.


.

3-36

3.3

Bi
Ls
q
, L s : (m)
B

: (m)

i : (%/100)
q

3.3.5
(1)

: (m/m)


,
,
2
.

(2)

. , < 3.30>
. , ,
< 3.30> 1%
.
< 3.30>

(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20

3
3
3
4
4

4
5
5
6
6

(: %)

3
4
4
5
5
5
6

6
6
7
7
8
8
9

6
7
7
7
7
7

9
10
10
10
11
12

) : , ,

3-37

7
7
7
8
8

13
14
15
16
16

. , < 3.31>
. , ,
< 3.31> 1%
.
< 3.31>

(/h)

120

110

100

90
80

(: %)

10

70

11

60

50

40

10

30

11

14

11

15

12

16

13

10

17

10

17

20
) : , ,

(3)




, .
1%
.

.

3-38

3.3

L
L
K

S
S
S

, K : (m/%)
L : (m)
S :




,
.

V S
L

V
K

L
( )


. :
()
.

3-39

D S S
L
h h
D S S


D S S

()

3.1)

3-40

--

3.3

()
.
h h
L D
S S

D
S S

D
S S
()

--

3.2)

() ( 3.1) ( 3.2) ( 3.1)


( 3.1) ,
.
D
K

, K : (m/%)
D : (m)
. :
() 2

S S D

L
h D tan
D
, h : (0.6m)
: (1)
L

VBC
h1
VIP
()
()

3-41

VEC

( 3.3)

() 2
D

VEC

VBC

h1

VIP
()
()

h D tan
D
L D D

S S
S S

( 3.4)

() ( 3.3) ( 3.4) ( 3.3) .


( 3.3)
.
D
K
D
, K : (m/%)
D : (m)
< 3.32>
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20

(m/%)

120.0
90.0
60.0
45.0
30.0
25.0
15.0
8.0
4.0
3.0
1.0

3-42

55.0
45.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
6.0
4.0
2.0

3.3

< 3.33>

(3)

(/h)

(m)

120

100

110

90

100

85

90

75

80

70

70

60

60

50

50

40

40

35

30

25

20

20


. , 40
.

2
2

.
2
E 2
.

4 2

, , , 6
2~4
.

3-43




.


.
. / 200lb/hp(120/
) ,
.
. 80/h 80/h,
80/h .
. 100/h80/h 60/h,
80/h 20/h . ,

, 120
/h 65/h, 75/h
.

< 3.8>, < 3.9> -

. -
.
() 200m
.
() 200m , 0.5%
.
() 200m , 0.5%
4 1/4 , 1/2
.

3-44

3.3


.
-
200m . , 200500m
500m .
()
.
()
.
()

1/15~1/25, 1/20~1/30 .

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

8% 7% 6% 5% 4%

3%

2%

1%

) 1 = 1.333 hp, 1 hp = 750 w, 1 lb = 0.4536


120 / = 200 lb/hp

< 3.8> (120/ : )

3-45

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

-5%

0.5

-4%
-3%
-2%

1.0

-1%
1.5
0%
2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

8% 7% 6% 5% 4%

3%

2%

1%

< 3.9> (120/ : )

3.4

3.4.1
(1)

, ,
(, , )
.
,
.
.
.

3-46

3.4

,

.
, ,
,
, .

3.4.2
(1)


.

.
(2)


, (
)
.

. ,
.
. 3% . ,
6% .
(3)


. < 3.34>
.
. , 3.0m
, 3.0m
2.75m .

3-47

< 3.34>
(m)

(/h)

80

3.50

3.25

70

3.25

3.25

60

3.25

3.00

60

3.00

3.00


.
, .

3.4.3
(1)


,
.


.
,
, .
. ( )
L = V N
, L : (m) ( )
: ( 1, 23)
V : (/h)
N : ()
.


.

3-48

3.4

(2)

,
.
.
(3)



, < 3.35>
.
.


, S : (m)
V : (/h)
a : (m/sec )
t : (sec)
< 3.35> (S)
(V)
(/h)

(m)

(t=10sec, a=2.0m/sec2) (t=6sec, a=3.0m/sec2)

(/h)

(m)

20

65

45

20

20

30
40

100
145

70
100

30
36

30
40

50

190

135

45

55

60
70

240
290

170
180

54
63

75
95

80

350

260

68

110

3-49

2.0 , a=2.0m/sec , t=2.0


< 3.36> .
< 3.36>
(/h)

20

30

40

50

60

(m)

20

35

55

80

105



.
(2)
(1) 3
.
< 3.37> 3
(/h)

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

(m)

20

25

35

40

50

60

65

) 3 (m) :


,
.
B
V b D b-a

Db

b
a

Va
D a -b

b
Da

, Da Db : (m)
V a Vb:
V b (kph)
: ( k ph )
Va

< 3.10>

3-50

3.4

3.4.4



( : )
,
.

(1)


.

.
. 0.25m
, 3.0m .
. 3.0m
2.75m
.

.
Ld = - BT
, Ld : (m)
: (m)
BT : (m)
< 3.38> ()
(/h)

80

70

60

50

40

30

125

95

70

50

30

20

a=2.0m/sec2

(m)

80

65

45

35

20

15

a=3.0m/sec2

Ls = N S
, Ls :
: (:1.5, :2.0)

3-51

N :
(1 1 )
S :

7.0m( 15% ) ,
6.0m 12.0m .
(L)
L = Ls

Ld = ( N S) + ( - BT)(, L 2.0 N S)

(Approach Taper)

,
< 3.39>
.
< 3.39>
(/h)

80

70

60

50

40

30

1 / 55

1 / 50

1 / 40

1 / 35

1 / 30

1 / 20

1 / 25

1 / 20

1 / 20

1 / 15

1 / 10

1/ 8

(Bay Taper)
.
.
. .
() 50/h 1 : 8
() 60/h 1 : 15
() 1 : 4
(2)


, , ,
, , , .

3-52

3.4



.

.
()
()
() 120 ,
.
() , ,
, ,
.
() < 3.40> .
< 3.40>
(m)
8
9
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
30
31
36
37
50
51
70
71
100
101

9.5
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5

( : m)


P
T+P
3.5

P+P

3.0
6.0

9.0

5.5

8.5

5.0

8.0

6.0
5.5
5.0

4.5

7.5

4.0

7.0

3.5

6.5

4.5

4.0
3.5

) S : , T: , P :

3-53

6.0

.
() (Clothoid)
, .

.
.
.

.
< 3.41>
(/h)

(a=1.5m/sec2)

(a=2.5m/sec2)

(a=2.0m/sec2)

(a=3.0m/sec2)

(3)

( : m)

80

70

60

50

40

30

160

130

90

60

40

20

100

80

60

40

30

120

90

70

50

30

20

80

60

40

30

20

10


.
.
.
.

.

. :
. .

3-54

3.4


. ,
.
.
.
.
.
. , ,
.

3.4.5
(1)


,
, , , , ,
.

(2)


.
, .
. .

. , 4.0m .
. ,
, .
.
5.06.0m( 1 ), 2.03.0m
.
. .
. , ,
.

3-55

3.4.6
(1)

, ,
,


.

(2)

,


. ,
.
(3)

280m(2 140m)
< 3.42>

< 3.42>

( : m)

260

240

220

200

120

100

80

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

6%, 9%
,


3-56

3.4

.
. 2
. 2 , 6m
.


. 60 300m
. 60 350m


,

< 3.43>

60.0

45.0

(2)

(1)

< 3.11>

3-57

( : m)

(4)

< 3.44> 3.25m .


< 3.44>


( )

45
90
(30)
(65)
45
90
(30)
(65)
30
60
(20)
(40)
20
40
(15)
(30)
20
40
(15)
(30)
30
60
(20)
(40)
45
90
(30)
(65)
30
60
(20)
(40)
45
90
(30)
(65)
20
40
(15)
(30)
30
60
(20)
(40)
45
90
(30)
(65)


( )

1.

2.

3.

4.

10

5.

11~30
31

6.

30
31
20

7.

21~50
51

8.

9. (
)

(5 )

(100
)
(101
)

30
(20)
45
(30)

60
(40)
90
(65)

1) 4 . , (

( : m)

15
30
(10)
(20)
15
30
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
15
30
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
15
30
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
15
30
(10)
(20)

( : 3m)
10
20
(10)
(20)
15
30
(10)
(20)

( : 3.0m)

) 2 .

2)
,
.

3-58

3.4

.
15.0m
.
.
(5)


.
, ,
.
0.3m , .
1.0m
,
0.3m U .

.

.
(6)

1.0m
. ,
.

, .
0.25m .

.

3.4.7
(1)

3-59

.
, ,
, , , .

.
,

.
(2)


.
,
.
, .
.

.
.
,
. ,
, , .
.
, , ,

.
.
.

,

3-60

3.5

. ,
.


5 .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .

.
, , , ,
.
(3)

, ,
,
.

3.5

3.5.1

, ,
,
.

3.5.2
(1)

3-61

P(q2, q1)

q2
,

P2

P'2

C2

: , (/)

, : , (/)
, : , 1 (/)
,

: , 1 (/)

< 3.12>

. A : ,

x
y
x y (, x C2, y C1)
P
P
. B :

x
y
x
y
x y
P
P
P
P

(, x C2, y

C 1)
. C :
A, B
x x C y C
. D :
1 A, B, C
, q1, q2 , P(q2, q1) B
, P C

3-62

3.5

3-63

(2)

.
,
, ,
.
(3)

4 ,
, , ,
, .
2 .
, , ,
.
(4)


. ,
.

(5)


.
,
, .

,
. ,
.

3-64

3.5

3.5.3
(1)

(underpass) (overpass)
,
.

(2)



.

. , , ,
,
.
. (weaving)
.
(3)


. .
. 2
, 1
,
.
.
.

. .
. 1 .
. .
.

3-65


.
.
.
.

3.5.4
(1)


,
.

(2)


.
, ,
.
.
() .
() , , , ,
.
()
.
.
< 3.45> . <
3.45> ( )
.

3-66

3.5

< 3.45>

()

) .

V
V
V
L

, L : (m)

V : (/h)

: (3sec)

: (4sec)

: ( 10sec)

n :
.
, ,
.

.
,
.
< 3.46>
.
< 3.46>
(/h)

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

(m)

1,000

900

700

600

450

350

250

3-67

. ()

(K)
(D) 1.1 .
D
K

D= 1.1D

K= 1.21K

< 3.47>
(/h)

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

(K)(m/%)

120

90

60

45

30

25

15

(m/%)

150

110

80

60

40

35

20

. ()
,
()
23
.
V
K

K'=(23)K

< 3.48>
(/h)

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

(K)(m/%)

40.0

33.6

27.8

22.5

17.8

13.6

10.0

(m/%)

110

100

80

60

50

40

30

.
< 3.49> .
< 3.49>
(/h)

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

(%)

2.0

2.0

3.0

3.0

4.0

4.0

4.5

3-68

3.5

.

.
. 2, 30 , ,
1 .
< 3.50>

()

2 5

510

1525

2030

. 30,000 50,000
100,000
. 30,000/
(3)

, ,
, , ,
, ,
, .

,
.
(4)


,
.

< 3.51>
. , < 3.51> 10
.

3-69

< 3.51>

(/h)
(/h)

120

120

8050

110

8050

8050

100

7050

7050

7050

90

7050

7040

7040

7040

80

7040

7040

6040

6040

6040

70

7040

6040

6040

6040

6040

6040

60

6040

6040

6040

6040

6030

5030

5030

50

6040

6040

6040

6040

6030

5030

5030

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

4030

) .


, , < 3.52> .
, .
< 3.52>


(m)

(m)


(m)

1 1

1 2

3.50

2.50

1.50

1.50

2.50

1.50

2.50(2.00)

3.25

1.50

0.75

0.75

0.75

1.00

2.00(1.50)

3.25

1.00

0.75

0.50

0.50

1.00

1.50(1.00)

3.25

1.25

0.50

0.50

0.50

1.00

1.50(1.00)

3.00

0.75

0.50

0.50

0.50

0.75

1.50(1.00)

) 1. A :
2. B :
3. C :
4. D :
5. E :
6.

A
B
B
D

3-70


B
C
C
E

3.5

.
.
(5)


(terminal) ,
, (taper), .


. 500m
.
. .
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
. ,
100m, 60m .

< 3.13>

3-71

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ,
.

. < 3.53>
.
< 3.53>
(/h)

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

(m)

250

230

200

185

170

140

110

.
< 3.54> .
< 3.54>
(/h)

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

15

13

10

15

14

12

11

10

(m)

50

48

45

43

40

38

35


(m/%)


.

.

3-72

3.5

,

.
< 3.14>
.

-
-

-
()


(m)
,

300

240

150

120

(JCT)

(I.C)

(JCT)

(I.C)

240

180

600

480

480

300

< 3.14>

.
()
() 2
() 3
()
()
(6)


. < 3.55>
. , 2 < 3.55>
1.2 .

3-73

< 3.55>
(/h)
80

(/h)

70

60
50
40
30

(m)

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

120

105

85

60

140

120

100

75

55

155

140

120

100

80

55

170

150

135

110

90

70

55

175

160

145

120

100

85

65

185

170

155

135

115

95

80

. < 3.56>
.
< 3.56>

(%)

02

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

5
1.35


. < 3.57> .
, 2 < 3.57> 1.2
.
< 3.57>
(/h)
80

(/h)

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

245

120

55

70

335

210

145

50

60

400

285

220

130

55

50

445

330

265

175

100

50

40

(m)

470

360

300

210

135

85

500

390

330

240

165

110

70

30

3-74

3.6

. < 3.58>
.
< 3.58>

(%)

02

1.00

1.20

1.30

1.40

5
1.50

< 3.59> .
< 3.59>
(/h)

120

110

100

90

80

60

50

40

(m)

90

80

70

70

60

60

60

60

3.6

3.6.1
(1)

. ,

.

(2)

,
.

3.6.2

(1)

(2)

, , , ,
.

(3)

3-75

(4)

(5)

(6)


,
.

3.6.3

(1)

45

(2)

30.0m
3% . ,
.

(3)

( 5.0m 1.0m

) . ,
, .
< 3.60>

(/h)

(m)

50

110

50 70

160

70 80

200

80 90

230

90 100

260

100 110

300

110

350

3-76

2012

2012

4.1

4.1.1

4.1.2

(1)

, ,
.

(2)

,
.

(3)


,
.

4.2

, .
, , .
, .
.
,
.
.

4-3

4.2.1

()

(a)

(b)

< 4.1>

4.2.2
(1)

(2)

(3)

,
.

(4)

1.0m ,
.
CBR ,

4-4

4.3

CBR CBR CBR


.
(5)

,
.

(6)


, ,
, .

(7)

,
.

(8)

1:4
, ,
.

4.3

.
, , ,
.
,
.
, , ,
,
.

4-5

4.3.1
(1)

, , , ,
.

(2)

, ,
.

(3)

, , ,
, , ,
.

4.3.2
(1)


, ,
, , .

(2)

,
,
.

(3)

(4)


,
.

(5)

(6)

(7)

(Mass Curve) .


,
.
,

4-6

4.3


.
,
, .
,
.
,
.

4.3.3
(1)


, ,
, , , .

(2)

,
, , ,
.

(3)

, ,
.

(4)


.
,
.

, .
(5)


.

,
.

4-7

, ,
.
(6)



.

.
,
.
(7)

( ) 400
(, ) 2, 400 1 , 1
300.0m 20.0m, 5.0m
.

4.3.4
(1)


, , ,
, , .

(2)

, , ,
, , , , ,
.

(3)

.

.
, , ,
.
.

4-8

4.3

.

.

.

.
,
.

.

4.3.5
(1)


, , , ,
.

(2)

,
, , , , , ,
, .

(3)


.
,
.

, ,
, .
,
.
, ,
, ,
.

4-9

4.3.6
(1)

(2)


,
,
.

(3)

,
, (, )
,
, .

(4)



,
.

4-10

4.4

4.4

.

,
.


, .
,
, .

.

,
.
, .
-
,
.
- ,
.
- , ,
.

4.4.1
(1)



, .

(, )
( , )

4-11


( )
( )

, , ,
(2)


(KS F 2324)
, AASHTO .

(3)


(KS F 2302),
(KS F 2303) , 2
.

< 4.1> 1
2 , < 4.2> .
< 4.1>

(Gravel)

2
W

M
(Sand)

S
C

(Silt)

(Clay)


(Organic Clay)

(Peat)

O
P

4-12


, .
(75 5% )
,
12% , A
, 4%
12% , A ,
7%

, LL<50

, LL50

4.4

< 4.2>

GW

(75

50% )

GP
(4.75

50%
GM
)

GC

SW

SP
(4.75

50%
) SM

SC


( <50%)

(75

50%
)

( 50%)

,

,

,

,

,

,

ML

, , ,

CL

- ,
,
,

OL

MH

,
,

CH

OH

Pt

4-13


Cu=D60/D104
Cc=(D30)2/(D10D60)=1~3
GW

A
PI<4


(75)

PI>7

5% :
Cu=D60/D106
GW,GP,SW, SP
Cc=(D30)2/(D10D60)=1~3
5~12% :


SW
12% :
GM,GC,SM,SC
A

PI<4

PI>7

) Cu : , Cc : , PI : (%)

(4)

AASHTO


AASHTO , , (Group Index)
A-1 A-7 , 7 12
. , .
(GI)
GI = 0.2a

0.005ac

0.01bd

, a : 75(No.200) 35 . 75%
75% 0~40 .
b : 75(No.200) 15 . 55%
55% 0~40 .
c : 40 . 60% 60%
0~20 .
d : 10 . 30% 30%
0~20 .
(5)


, , , CBR
. AASHTO
CBR (K) .

< 4.2>

4-14

4.4

(6)

,
, , .
, , , , TCR, RQD,
, .
(N) (P)
.
(TCR), (RQD), ,
.
,
, , .
, ,
.

4.4.2
(1)

,
.
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
.
.
,
.
. , < 4.3> .

4-15

< 4.3>

(m)

1:1.5

SW, SP

1:0.8 1:1.0

510

1:1.0 1:1.2

1:1.0 1:1.2

510

1:1.2 1:1.5

10

1:0.8 1:1.0

1015

1:1.0 1:1.2

10

1:1.0 1:1.2

1015

1:1.2 1:1.5

010

1:0.8 1:1.2

1:1.0 1:1.2

510

1:1.2 1:1.5

1:1.0 1:1.2

SM, SP

SM, SC

ML, MH, CL, CH


GM, GC

) 1. . .
2. .

.
,
(TCR)
(RQD) .
< 4.4>

NX (BX)

TCR(%)

RQD(%)

20%

10%

(5% )

(0%)

20~40%

10~25%

(10~30%)

(0~10%)

()

40~60%

25~50%

(30~50%) (10~40%) ()
60%

50%

(50% ) (40% ) ()

4-16

1:1.0~
1:1.2

* 20m 3m

1:0.8~ *
1:1.0
1:0.7
1:0.5

4.4

.
.
(2)

,
.
5.0m 1.0m ,
, , ,
.

.

.

, 4.0% .
10m ,
,
5~20m 1~3m .
.
(3)


.

1.0m ,
.

,
.
(4)

4-17

.

.
,
.

,
,
.
,
, .
5
.
.
(5)


, .

.

,
.
, ,
, .

,
()
, .
,
, .

4-18

4.4

, ,
.
20.0m
,
,
, .
.
(6)

,
.
, ,
,
.

.
, , , ,
,

.

.
(7)

, , ,
.
, , ,
.
,

, 1 2 .

4-19


.
(8)


, , .

,
.
(9)

, ,

.
, 4.4.4
.
(10)

.
,
1:2 .


.
(11)
, , ,
.
,
.
.

4-20

4.4

4.4.3
(1)


,
.


.

, ,
.
,
.
(2)


.
.
. , , ,
.
. ,
.
. ,
.

.
.
()

: 300.0

()

: 90%

() : 14.71kN/

4-21

()

: 90%

() CBR

: 2.5%

.
, .
. , ,
, .

. 1m ,
.
()

: 100.0

() 4.75 : 25%
() 75

: 25%

()

: 10%

()

: 95%

()

: 2%

() CBR

: 10%

.
, CBR
.

. 600 ,
.
. 600 ,
600 . , , , ,
,
300 .
. 600 Filter
,

.

4-22

4.4

.
, 1 600
.
(3)


. , , ,
.
.
,
.
. ,
.

. 1 0.3m , (KS
F 2312) A B 90%
.
. , (KS F 2310)
.

. 1 0.2m ,
(KS F 2312) C, D E 95%
.
.
, .

. 1

.

4-23

.
,
.
. 1 0.6m .
(4)


. , ,

.
.
,
.
.
.
. 1.0m

.

.
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
.
.

.
,

4-24

4.4


.
. , < 4.5>
. 10m
.
< 4.5>

(m)

(, )

(, )

0~5

1:1.5

1:1.5

, ,

5~10

1:1.8

1:1.8~1:2.0

10

0~5

1:1.8

1:1.8

5~10

1:1.8~1:2.0

1:2.0

10

,
,

* 1) .
2) .

. 5m ,
,
5~10m 1~3m .
.

. 14
, .
. .
< 4.6>

500

400

1m ( 3m )

4-25

. 3~5% ,

, .
. ,
1
4 .
. ,
.
.
,
.
. ,
, .

.
.
.
.
.
, .
.
.
.
.
. ,

.

.

4-26

4.4

, .
. ,
, ,
(gabion), .
.

.
.
.

4.4.4
(1)

, ,

,
.
6
, (, , , )
.

4-27

< 4.7>

TYPE

TYPE

TYPE

TYPE

TYPE


TYPE



2

()

0.125

0.125
0.5

0.5
1.6

1.6
5.0

5.0
15.0

15.0

51

51

51

76

76

76



,

2

:
:

(m)

1.5

2.0

2.7

3.4

5.7

8.7

(m)

0.7

0.7

1.0

1.6

2.0

2.8

(m)

0.7

0.8

1.2

1.9

2.5

3.2


()

0.25

1.0

3.0

7.5

20.0


( )

, , ,
.

4-28

4.4

< 4.8>
Type


()

WEH(m)

()


(/)

0.125

0.70.71.3

51

0.637

0.25

0.70.81.8

51

1.01


(25~32)

1.0

1.01.22.4

51

2.88

(32)

3.0

1.61.93.0

76

9.12

(50)

7.5

2.02.54.8

76

24.0

(50)

20.0

2.83.27.3

76

65.4

:
:

) W : , E : , H : , .
1. ~
. ( K = 200, n = -1.6, b = 1/2)
2. .
3.
.
4.
.

< 4.9> (m)


TYPE

: /s

v=0.1

0.2

0.3

0.5

1.0

5.0

40m

25m

20m

15m

5m

3m

40~ 80

25~ 50

20~ 40

15~ 30

5~ 20

3~ 7

80~140

50~ 90

40~ 70

30~ 50

20~ 30

7~10

140~260

90~170

70~130

50~ 90

30~ 60

10~25

260~450

170~290

130~220

90~160

60~110

25~40

450m 290m 220m 160m 110m 40m

4-29


,
.
< 4.10>

(/sec)

0.1

()

(RC)

0.2~0.3

0.3~0.5

0.5

1.0

1.0~5.0

,
,
.


-------

, V : (/sec)
D : (m)
W : ()
(2)


, ,
.
< 4.11>

, , , , , , , ,
,
, , , , , ,
,

4-30

4.4

,
,
.
(3)


, .
,
.
,
.
,
.

, ,
.
4.0m
,
()
.
,
10.0m
.
(4)


,
.

,
.

4-31

4.4.5
(1)

, , , , , , ,
.

.
, ,
.

.
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
(2)


,
.
,

.
, , , ,
.

.

.

4-32

4.4


.
(3)

11 ,
.
11 ,
.
, ,
.


.
,
, , , .

4.4.6
(1)


,
.

,
.
< 4.12>

10.0m

10.0m

4.0

6.0

qc (kN/)

800

1,200

qu (kN/)

60

100

) qc :
qu :

4-33

10.0

(2)


.
, ,
( ) .

.
,
(Cc), (Cr) .

, .
(Cv), ,
.

.

, .
, , ,
.
, , ,
.
(3)

,
, .
,

.

, .
, , ,

4-34

4.4

.
1
.
,
1.1~1.2
.

.

, 12.7kN/ .
, ,
, .

.
(4)


, ,
.

, , , ,
, .

.

.

.

,
.

4-35


,
, .

.

.
,
.

.

.
,

, .

.


.

,
.
(5)

,
,
, .

4-36

4.4

.

, ,
, , .
, .
. , ,
,
, .
.
, ,
.
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
.
,
.
, , ,
, ,
.
,

, .

4.4.7
(1)

,
.

4-37

SB-1 ,
.

,
.
(2)


SB-1
, ,
.

: 100.0

4.75

: 25~100%

75

: 15%

: 10

CBR(%) : 10
(3)

,
.
,
.

.
17.167(N/
) 28 .
1 0.2m , (KS
F 2312) C, D E 95%
.

,
.

4-38

4.4


.
,

.
(4)


.
,
.

.
(5)


.
.
. 20.0m
.
. ,
.
.
,
, .
.
.
.
10m .
. ,
,
.

4-39


.
,
.
.

.
. 0.2m
.

4.4.8

,
,
.

(1)

0 ,
.

.
(TM 5-852-6)
,
.


.

.
(2)

, , 3
.

4-40

4.4


.

,
, , .

.
,
,
, .

4-41

2012

2012

5.1

5.1.1

, .

5.1.2
(1)


,
,
.

(2)

, ,
.

(3)

,
, , .

(4)

,
,
.

5.1.3

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

5-3

5.1.4

(1)

.
.

. (L , U , J )
.
. (L , )
. (, )
. (, )
(2)

( ,
) .
,
.

. ( , , , ,
)
. (, , , , (
) )
(3)

, ,
.
, .

.
.
.

5-4

5.1

(4)

,
.
,
,
.

. (box culvert)
. (circular pipe)
(5)

.

. , ,
(6)

,
.

.
.
.
.
(7)

, ,
.

.
.
.

5-5

< 5.1>

5.2

.
.
,
I.D.F .

5.2.1


, .

5.2.2

,
, < 5.1> . ,
.
,
,
.

5-6

5.2

5.2.3
(1)

() ()
() , .

(2)

,
,
.

(3)

(Tc) ,
.

(4)

10(0.166h) .
< 5.1>

200

100200

50200

50100

50200
30

()

(50)

()

50

10

: 20
10

: 20

5.2.4
(1)

,

, ,
,


--
(I.D.F , Intensity-Duration-Frequency) .

5-7

(2)

,
,
-- (I.D.F , Intensity-Duration-Frequency)
.

(3)

,
.

5.2.5
(1)

4.0 :
4.0 :
(2)

(Rational Method)
, 4.0 ,
.

Q d CIA

, Qd : (/sec)
C

: ( 5.2 )

: (/h)

A : ()
< 5.2> C
C

0.9

0.7

0.8

0.6

0.8

0.5

0.8

0.6

0.7

0.3

0.7

0.2

(3)

4.0 ,

5-8

5.2

,
.
(4)

4.0
, .

.
.

Snyder
SCS(Soil Conservation Service)
Nakayasu
Clark
Nash
(5)

5.2.6
(1)

(2)


,
.

(3)

(Manning) .

, V : (m/sec)
n : < 5.3>
R : (m)
S : (m/m)

5-9

(4)

Qi = AV =

, Qi : (/sec)
A : ()
< 5.3> Manning n

0.013

0.015

0.011

0.015

0.017

0.015

0.017

0.016

0.019

0.013

0.016

(3)

0.013

0.015

0.013

0.016

0.014

Manning Q = KS1/2 K
(conveyance) .
(K) ,
, .

5-10

5.2

B = 2H
H

a = 60

< 5.2>

5-11

5.3

.
10( 20) .

5.3.1


, , , ,
.

(1)


. .
. L
.
. L , L U
.
. L
.
.
L .

: 10
(2)


,
.

: 10

5-12

5.3

(3)


.
,

.
(
) .

5.3.2
(1)

.
,
, ,
L .

5m~50m .
(2)

: 10( 20)

. (S)

=

,

: (m)

: (, 0.9)
: (, 0.8)
I

: (/h)
: (/sec)

: (m)
: (m)

5-13

. ( )

=

,
:

: (Qintercepted)
: (Qbypass)
: (m),

5.3.3
(1)

: (/h)


.
,
.
( )
.
,
.
30m, 5m ,
.
450 .
(2)

: 10

Q
S =
C IW
, S : (m)

C : (0.9)

I : (/h)

Q : (/sec)

W : (m)

5-14

5.4

(Si)
Q i
Si =
C IW
, : (Qintercepted)
C :

I : (/h)

W : (m)
(3)

: 10
300~500m
.

5.4


(,

) ,
.
, , , .
10( 20) , .

5.4.1
(1)


. ,
.
. .
. V
.

. : 10

5-15

Q = CIA

, C :
I : (/h)
A : ()
.
Q = A V
, Q : (/sec)
A : ()

(m/sec)
A
R : (m)
P
P : (m)

n :
S : (m/m)

. ()
.
(2)


.
.
. L .
.
.

. : 10
.

: Q = CIA

: Q = A V

5-16

5.4

(3)


. 2.0m
.
.
.
. ,
.

. : 10( 20)

5.4.2
(1)

: Q = CIA

: Q = A V

.
100m
.
.

.
(2)

: 10( 20)

(3)

: 10( 20)

: Q = CIA

: Q = A V

5-17

5.4.3
(1)

.
,
, ,

.
30~100m .
200m ,
.
,
.
()
.
(2)

: 10( 20)

Qi = Q E
, Qi : (/sec)
Q : (/sec)
E :

Qi = C I (WS)

Q i
S =
C I W
, S : (m)
Qi : (/sec)

C : (0.9)

W : (m)

: (/h)

5-18

5.4

5.4.4
(1)


, 3m .
, .
(2)

20m 3m
.
, 20m

.

5.4.5
(1)

,
, V .

(2)

( )
.

5-19

5.5

, .

, .

5.5.1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

5.5.2
(1)





(2)

,
.

(3)


60 .

(4)

, (
) .

(5)

0.2m ,
12~20 .

(6)

0.5% 0.2% .

5-20

5.6

5.6


, ()(

) .
.
30 , 50 .

5.6.1
(1)

(2)

,
,
.

(3)

(4)

, ,
.


20% .
0.5% .
(, 0.2%)
.
.
15 .
1,000
.
S=25%(=14)
.
.

5-21

(5)

(6)

0.6~2.5m/sec
,
2.5m/sec , .

(7)


,
. ,
.

(8)

5.6.2
(1)



, (HWL: Head Water
Level)
.

(2)

< 5.3> 8 .
8
(HW) (AHW)
.

(3)


(dn) (dc)
(HW) ,
(H) ,
(HW) .

5-22

5.6

< >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So < Sc
1

Tw < dc
dn :
So :
Sc :

< >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So < Sc
2

dc tw < D
dn :
tw :
dc :

< >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So Sc

tw dc < D
dn :
dc :

< : >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So Sc

tw > dc
dn :
dc :

< 5.3> ()

5-23

< >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So > Sc, So < Sc
5

tw < dc
dn < dc
dn :
dc :

< >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So > Sc, So < Sc
6

tw < D
dn > D
dn :
dc :

< >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So > Sc, So < Sc

tw > D
dn :
dc :

< : >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So > Sc, So < Sc

tw > D
dn :
dc :

< 5.4>

5-24

5.7

5.7


. , , .

5.7.1
(1)

,
L
,
.

(2)

: 10

: S
Q
S =
C IW
, S : (m)

C : (0.9)

I : (/h)

Q : (/sec)

: ( =1.0)
W : (m)
,
. ,
30m , .
,
, ,
.

, , .
.

5-25

5.8

.
, , , ,

, .
30 , 50 .

(1)

Q = CIA

, C :

I : (/h)

A : ()

A =

, A : ()

Q : (/sec)

n :

R : (m)

S : (m/m)
(2)

2.5m/sec
, .
, 4.0m/sec .

(3)


.
,
.
.
.

5-26

5.9

,
.
, , .

.
.
. 2m

5.9


, ,

.

, ,
.

5.9.1
(1)





, .

(2)


,
.

(3)


,
.

(4)

5-27

(5)


,
.

(6)


,
.

(7)


. , , , ,

.

(8)

5.9.2
(1)


, ,
, , ,
.

(2)

,
. ,
, .

5.9.3
(1)

, ,
. ,
, ,
.

50

20

20

5-28

5.9

(2)

,
.

,
.

5.9.4
(1)



L U
, ,
.

(2)


,
.

(3)

,
.

(4)

(5)

5.9.5
(1)

,
, .

(2)

, ,

.

(3)


,
.

5-29

(4)


, .

5.9.6
(1)



.
.

(2)

,
, . , ,
.

(3)

,

.

5.9.7
(1)


, , ,

.

(2)

(3)

(4)


,
.

(5)

,

.

5-30

2012

2012

6.1

6.1.1

(, , ) .

6.2

6.2.1

8 200m
. , 200m , ,

.

6.2.2
(1)


, , , ,
.


.

.

6-3

(2)



,
.

, , , , ,
, , , ,


, ,
(3)


,
.


. - , ,
. - ,
. - , , ,

.
. - , , ,
.
. ,
. ,

.

.
(4)


,
.

6-4

6.2

- , , , , ,

- , , , , ,
- , ,
-
- , , ,
- ,

6.2.3
(1)

.
.
.
. (, , , , , ,
)
.
.
. .
. , .
. .
. .
. .
. .
(2)

.
,
.

.

6-5

(3)


, , , ,
, .

.

.

.

.

6.2.4
(1)



.
,
, , .
.

(2)

(3)

(4)

6-6

6.3

, , , , ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
37.3
.

6.2.5



37.3
.

6.3

6.3.1
(1)

(2)



.


.
.
, 1.2m ,
: SB-1
1.2m :

6-7

. : = 19 kN/m
. : = 30
,
.

6.3.2

(1)

,
.

(2)


. , 1.0m
.

(3)


.
. ,
.

6.3.3

(1)

< 6.1> . ,
.
< 6.1>

(kN/)

(kN/)

25.0

()

11.0

23.5

23.0

21.5

(2)

.
( )
() .
.

6-8

6.3

< 6.1>

P v D
, P v : (kN/)
: ( ,
= 1.0)

: (kN/)

D : (m)
(3)

1.0m

. DB-24 .
1.0mD<4.0m
.
P r i
P r i
P vl (kN/)
BW
D
, : (kN/)

: ( =2D+0.2m)
B : (B=3.0m)
D : (m)
P r : (DB-24 : P r =96kN)
i

: < 6.2>

6-9

< 6.2>
(D)

0.15mD1.0m

1.0m<D2.0m

2.0m<D3.0m

3.0m<D

(i)

0.3

0.2

0.1

. >
P r i B D
P vl
(kN/)
B

< 6.2> >

4.0m
10kN/ .

< 6.3> 4.0m

6-10

6.3



(q) 10kN/ .
(4)


.
.
P Ko Z Ko q
, P

: Z (kN/)

: (kN/)

: Po (m)

K o : (K o sin)
q

: (q=10 kN/)

: ()


.
1 (0.8) .

< 6.4>

6-11


=30 . ,
.
(5)


(SB-1 )
,
.
, .

(6)


.

.
,
.
21
.
(7)

(Q) .
WD
Q P v P vl W L (kN/)
Bo
, W D

: (kN/m)

B O : (m)
P v : (kN/)
P vl : (kN/)
W L : (kN/)
.

6-12

6.3

6.3.4
(1)



15
.

(2)


, , 300
, ()
. d 1/2
.

(3)


15
.

(4)


4.3 .

4.2 6.3.3 1
.
(5)

, ,
.

6.3.5
(1)

(2)

,
.

(3)

, . ,
,
. < 6.5> .

6-13

< 6.5>

(4)


< 6.6> , .

< 6.6>

(5)

< 6.7>
.

< 6.7>

6-14

6.4

6.4

6.4.1

(1)

, , ()
.
.
, .
(T, L, L)
(, ) ,
. , .

,
.
, ,
13 .
(2)

(Service
load) , ,

. ( , EPS )
(Service load) .


,
.
. : 25.0 kN/m
.

()

(kN/m3)

, 1:1.8

=30

19.0

1:1.5

=35

20.0

6-15


10kN/ . ,
.
,
.

, . Coulomb,
Rankine, Terzaghi ,
Coulomb, Rankine .
,
.
, , 6.2
.
.

.

.
8m
.

6.4.2


, ,
. .
, 6.3 .

(1)

1.5( 1.2)
. ,
2.0 . ,
1m .

6-16

6.4


. 2/3
, 10%~15% .
(2)


2.0 .
1/3( 1/2,
2/3) .

(3)

.
4
5 .

6.4.3
(1)

.
3 2 .

.

.
(2)

,
.

.

.

.

6-17

(3)


6 6.3
.

(4)


T , .

6.4.4
(1)




. ( ) .

(2)

6
, 6.6 ,
.

(3)

,
, , PVC,
.

(4)


, ,
.

(5)

.
.

(6)

(7)


.
.

(8)

,
. , ,
.
.

6-18

6.4

(9)

6.4.5
(1)


.
, ,

.

.

.
(2)

,

.
.
,
.

.

6.4.6
(1)


,
.
.

6-19

.

.
(drain board, )
, 10m 5m

.

6.5

7
6 .

6-20

2012

2012

7.1

7.1.1

, .

7.1.2

(1)

( )
3 ) ,

.
(2)

,
.

7.2

7.2.1
(1)



< 7.1> , ,
( ) .

,
, . ,
(Leveling Layer) .

7-3

< 7.1>

(2)


< 7.2> ( )
.

< 7.2>

.
(JCP, Jointed Concrete Pavement)
(JRCP, Jointed Reinforced Concrete Pavement)
(CRCP, Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement)

. (PCP, Prestressed Concrete Pavement)
. (RCCP, Roller Compacted Concrete Pavement)

,
.

7-4

7.2

7.2.2
(1)



,
.

.
< 7.1> < 7.2>

.
,
150~300
.

(2)


. ,
,
, .




(3)



.
, , , .
40 .

. ,
,
.

7-5

(4)



. .
,
.

(5)

(Prime Coat)
, ,

.

(6)

(Tack Coat)
,
.

(7)


.
50m ,
, 50m
.
,

.

7.3

7.3.1
(1)


-
.
, , , , ,

7-6

7.3

, , .
< 7.3>
.

Mix Design

(t)

(T1)

(t)

(t, D)

(Dr)


(Dr)=D


(D)

No

No

?
Yes

No

IRI
?
Yes

< 7.3> -

7-7

7.3.2

(1)


(, , IRI)
.

(2)

1 (, ,
) .
.

(3)

( )
, .
.


, DD

: < 7.1>

DL

: < 7.1>

:
< 7.1>

0.35~0.45

0.45~0.55

0.70~0.90

0.35~0.45

0.60~0.70

0.80~0.90

0.5~0.55
,

< 7.2> AADT 12


.

7-8

7.3

< 7.2>

2 4


16 SUV, RV,

2 6

2 6

2 6

3 10

4 12

5 16

4 14

4 14

10

5 18

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5 18

12

6 22


2 12.5
1
2 2.5
1
3 1

4 1

5 1

4 2

4 2

5 2

5 2

6 2

7-9

(4)

, ,
CBR, .

(|E*|)

.

log
log
exp
, , , , :

tr :
(E)

.


, : (MPa)
: (= ) (kPa)
:

.


, E : (MPa)
: (= ) (kPa)
: (= ) (kPa)
:
CBR .
MR = 17.6 CBR0.64

7-10

7.3

(5)

(6)


, , , .

(7)

(, , )
. < 7.3> (AADT)
.
< 7.3>

150,000

35,000

150,000

5 50,000
1

(8)

5 12,000
1
-

7,000

35,000
7,000

7,000

,
, ,
,
, ,


,
(%), (), IRI(m/) .
IRI ,
.

7-11

, IRI0

AGE

RUT : ()

: ()

CRACK : (%)

, ,
.

, :

: ()

: (%)

A, B, C, D :

, :

:
(9)


,

< 7.4> .
< 7.4> ()

()

50

50

150

100

150

150

200

200

200

200

7-12

7.4

7.4

7.4.1
(1)



-
.
, , , , ,
, , .
< 7.4> .

Mix Design

(t)

(T1)

(t)

(t, D)

(Dr)


(Dr)=D


(D)

No


?
Yes

< 7.4> -

7-13

7.4.2

(1)


(, IRI)
.

(2)

1 (, ,
) .
.

(3)

( )
, .
.


, DD : < 7.5>

DL : < 7.5>
:
< 7.5>

0.5~0.55
,

0.35~0.45

0.45~0.55

0.70~0.90

0.35~0.45

0.60~0.70

0.80~0.90

< 7.6> AADT 12


.

7-14

7.4

< 7.6>

2 4


16 SUV, RV,

2 6

2 6

2 6

3 10

4 12

5 16

4 14

4 14

10

5 18

11

5 18

12

6 22


2 12.5
1
2 2.5
1

3 1

4 1

5 1

4 2

4 2

5 2

5 2

6 2

7-15

(4)

, ,
CBR, .


28 28
. t 28
, < 7.7> .

, fck(t) : t ( ) (MPa)
fck28 : 28 (MPa) -
t

: ()

a, b :
< 7.7>

0.81

1.00

1.72

0.91

1.42

0.93

1.32

0.95

1.33

0.96

2.39

0.89

1.86

0.93

1.88

0.95

0.93

0.97

1.32

0.95

0.95

0.97

1.07

0.96

7-16

7.4

(E)

.


, E : (MPa)
: (= ) (kPa)
:

.


, E : (MPa)
: (= ) (kPa)
: (= ) (kPa)
:
CBR .
MR = 17.6 CBR0.64
(5)

(6)


, , , .

(7)

(, , )
. < 7.8> (AADT)
.

7-17

< 7.8>

150,000

35,000

150,000

(8)

7,000
35,000
7,000
7,000

5 50,000
1
5 12,000
1
,
, ,
,
, ,


, (%),
IRI(m/) . IRI , ,
.


, IRI0

Age

:
: ()

Spalling :
Cracking : (%)
Base
(9)

: ( : 0, : 1)

JCP JRCP
.
(10)
,

, .

7-18

7.5

,
, .

.
.
. , , ,
, .
. ,
, 250 1
. ,
.
. ,
.

7.5



,

.

7.5.1
(1)

, ,
,
.
.

7-19

,

,


,
(2)


2 .
40~80 , 2 30~40, 30~50
.

(3)


, , ,
, ,
, .




.
30 .

50~80 .
( 30~40) ,
.
,
.


7-20

7.5

, ,
.

,
.


30 .
.

7.5.2
(1)

.
, ,
.
,
. ,
.

(2)


. 500m

. < 7.5>
,
.
< 7.6> ,
.
(Pumping)
.
, .

7-21

< 7.5>

< 7.6>

< 7.7> (
) ,
.
,
.

.

7-22

7.5

< 7.7>

(3)


< 7.9> .

150 , <
7.10> .
< 7.9> ( )


(150250)

(150)

) :
: ,

7-23

< 7.10>
(//)

()

0.5

150

0.5 1.5

200

1.5

250

<
7.8>
. ,

, 150 .



(150250)

< 7.8> ( )

7.5.3
(1)



,

.

(2)


150
, 120 .
2
, 3
.

7-24

7.5

7.5.4
(1)


.
, 200
.
70
.
150
, 2% .
(2)

,
.

, .
(3)

,
.
.
150 ,
.

7.5.5
(1)


,
,
.

(2)

,


.

7-25

7.5.6

(1)

, , ,
.

(2)

, ,
.
.

200
, 5070 .
200 ,
100 .
23m .

7.6


,

.

7.6.1
(1)





,


(2)

7-26

7.7



(3)

7.7

7.7.1
(1)

( )
,
( )

( )
.







(2)


< 7.11> .

.

7-27

< 7.11>


.
. 6 -

.
.
.

(3)

(Depression), (Hump), (Corrugation)


.



FWD(Falling Weight Deflectometer)
.

7.7.2
(1)

,
. .
. ( )
. ( )
.
. ( )
.
.
.
.
.

7-28

7.7

(2)


JCP, JRCP, CRCP
.
< 7.12>
,
.
< 7.12>

JCP JRCP

CRCP

JCP, JRCP, CRCP

( )

JCP, JRCP, CRCP

( )

( )
/

(3)

JCP, JRCP, CRCP

Level-up with AC


JCP, JRCP, CRCP
.

.

(4)


, :

:
130
~300 , .

7-29

7.8

7.8.1
(1)

JCP, JRCP, CRCP


.
. ( )
. ( )
.
. ( )
.
.

.
.
(2)


JCP, JRCP, CRCP <
7.13> .
< 7.13>

AC , ,

JCP JRCP
PCC . CRCP

7-30

7.8

, CRCP
.
(2)


JCP, JRCP
.

JCP JRCP
, .
.

JCP, JRCP, JRCP ,
(3)


. Metric ,
.


, :


: ,
.
JCP, JRCP, CRCP 50~250
, .

7.8.2
(1)

( )
( )


7-31

(2)






(3)


< 7.14>
.
< 7.14>

(2)


, :

: ,
.
50~150 .

7-32

7.8

7.8.3

(1)

( ).
( )
( ).


(2)



(3)


< 7.15>
.
< 7.15>

JPCP JRCP

CRCP

JPCP, JRCP, CRCP

JPCP JRCP

CRCP

JPCP, JRCP, CRCP

( )

JPCP, JRCP, CRCP

JPCP, JRCP, CRCP

(
)

7-33

(4)

, :


.
130~300
.

7-34

2012

2012

8.1

8.1.1

, ,
, , .

(1)

(2)

8.2

8.2.1
(1)

(2)


, .

(3)

8-3

8.2.2
(1)

,
, , ,
.
.
10 .
(2)

,
,
.
,
.

.
(3)


,
,
, .
2
1 ,
.

.

.
,
, .

8-4

8.2


a
b

W'

c
d

: (4.54.8 m), (3.0~3.3m)

: (0.51.0m)

W'

: (0.52.5m)

: (, a 1.0m 1.0m)

: H 4.0m (4.0m 4.0m)

c, d : 0.25m
1,000m
, 0.75m,
.
(4)

2.2.5 ,
.

(5)

2.2.7 9.3 .

(6)

2.2.9 8 .

(7)

8-5

,

. .


.
, , , ,
.
,
.
1,000m
.

.
14 , , .
(8)

8.3

, ,

, ,
.

8.3.1

,
, , , , ,
.

8-6

8.3

(1)

3.2.1 .

(2)

,
, .

.


. ,

.
. ,

.

. ,
,
.
. , , ,
,
.
. ,

.
. TBM TBM ,
, TBM , TBM
.
. ,
.

8-7


.
.
.
(3)

,
, ,
, ,
, , .
, , , ,

.
,
,
,
.

.

.

,
.
(4)



,
.
, ,

8-8

8.3

, , , ,
, ,
.
,

.
.
(5)

, .

.

. ,
.
,
.
,
, , , ,
, , ,
.
(6)

, , ,
, , , ,
.

: ,
: , , , ,
: , , , ,
, , ,
:

8-9

: , , ,
,
: , ,
, ,
: , ,
, ,
, :
(7)

, ,
.
,
, , , , , , ,
, , ,
, .
.
(8)


,
, , .
,
.

8.3.2

.
, , ,
, , , , , .

, .
.

8-10

8.3

(1)


, .
, , , , ,
, .
1/50,000 1/250,000
.
(2)



,
.
( )
,
,
.


.
(3)

3.3.4 .

(4)


.
, ,
.

.
50m200m

8-11

,
.
(5)

3.3.7 3.3.8 .

8.3.3

, , ,
.

(1)

RMR, Q- , RMR
RQD Bieniawski
(1989) . RMR 5
, 5
.
.

.
(2)





(3)



(4)

8-12

8.4

8.4

8.4.1

8.4.2
(1)


,
.

(2)

, , ,
,
,
.

8.4.3
(1)

,
.
, , , ,
(, )
.
(2)

, ,
, ,
.


9.1.4 .

9.1.3 .

8-13


.

.
(3)

9.2 .

8.4.4
(1)



5.1 .

(2)


5.3.1 .

5.3.3 5.3.4 .

, 50
.
(3)


.
, ,
.
()

()

()

()

()

5.4.2 .

8-14

8.4


5.4.3 .

5.4.4 .
(4)


.
.
,
.
. , ,
, .
()
()
()
() (Fore-poling)

5.2.2 5.2.3 .

5.2.4 .
,
, 5.2.4 5.2.5
.
(5)


5.3.6 .

5.3.6 .

8-15

8.4.5

,
, ,
.
,
.

(1)


. .
. , .
. , , .
. .

.
.
. ,
.
. , ,
.
. ,
.
. (segment)
(PCL) , , ,
.
(2)


6.2 .

(3)


6.3 .

8-16

8.4

(4)

6.7 .

8.4.6

.
, , , , .

8.1 .
(1)


8.2.2 .

(2)


8.2.3 .

(3)


8.3 .

(4)


8.4 .

8.4.7

, , ,
.

(1)


10.2 .

(2)


10.3 .

(3)


, .

8-17

8.4.8

(1)

(2)


, , ,
, .

(3)


11.2 .

(4)


11.3 .

8.4.9

,
, , .

12.1 .
(1)


12.2 .

(2)


12.3 .

8-18

8.4

8.4.10

.

9.3 .

8.4.11
(1)

4.4.1 .

(2)


4.4.4 .

8.4.12
(1)

14.1 .

(2)

14.2 .

(3)

,
,
(KS C 3703) .
,
, 14.3.1 ,
.
(4)

(5)


14.5.1 .

8-19


14.5.2 .

14.5.3 .

8-20

2012

2012

9.1

9.1.1


,
.

9.1.2
(1)

, , , , ,
, , , , ,
,
.

(2)


, , , ,
, ,
.

9.1.3
(1)

(2)

(3)

9-3

(4)

, .

(5)

(6)

,
.

(7)

9.2

9.2.1
(1)


.

.
. ,
.

.

.
.

. . ,
.
. .
. ,
.
. 0.9m .

9-4

9.2


-
.
(2)


.

.
.
.

. (
),
.
. < 9.1> .
< 9.1>
(/h)

(m)

(m)

120

710

770

110

600

650

100

460

550

90

380

420

80

280

340

70

200

250

60

140

180

50

90

120

40

60

80

30

30

45


. .
0~2m .

9-5

. 1.2m
.

-
.
(3)


.
.
. ,
, .

. , , , ,
.
.

.

. .
.
.

-
.
(4)


. ,
.

9-6

9.2

. 400400 ,

80

.
. , ,
.
. .

.
.
. 200
45 .
. 150 45 , 300900
.
.

9.2.2
(1)


.
.
.
. (glare)
.

() ,
.
.
(AADT) 25,000
. , 25,000
.

9-7

.
()
() , ,
1
() ,

- .
(2)



, , ,
.

.
() .


()
.


,



,
.
() .

9-8

9.2




() .
,
,

,
()

- ,
, ,
.
- .

-

.
-
.
-
.

- , , , ,
,

.

9-9

(3)


. ,
, .
. , .
. , ,
.
.
.
.
, .
.
.
. ,
.
. - .

. ,

.

.
,
.
. , , ,
.
. , ,
.
. - .

9-10

9.2


. ,
,
.
. - .


.


.


.

9.2.3
(1)

()

,

,
.
< 9.2> .
.
, , , , , ,
, , ,
.

9-11

< 9.2>

,
, .

.
.

, .

, .

(2)

,
,
.
,
(IS ; Impact Severity) . <
9.1> , < 9.3>
7 .
< 9.3>

SB1

SB2

SB3

SB4

SB5

SB6

SB7

(kJ)

60

90

130

160

230

420

600

9-12

9.2

V
IS m sin

, IS : (kJ)
m : (ton)
V : (/h)
: ()
< 9.1>


.

.
(3)


, () 7
.

, ,
.
,
-
.

9-13

(4)


.
() i [
. <
9.2>, < 9.3> )] h [

] < 9.4> .

h: (m)
i: ( 1 )

< 9.2> < 9.3>

10

h(m)

9
8
7
6

5
4
3
2
1
0

1:1

1:2

1:3

i(a:b)

< 9.4>

9-14

1:4

9.2

()

() , , , ,

.
()

() 1.5m
, (
) 5.0m

.
() (
)
() 300m

() 4%

() ( )

()

.
() ,
()

()
.
()

9-15


()

.

.
() 4
()

()

()
U
.
.



.
. ,
( )
. (
)
. ,
( )

,

.

9-16

9.2


2


.
(6)


.
.
. .
. ,
,
.
.
.
. .
. .
. 100m,
60m .
.
- .

. ,
.
. .
. , .
. 200m
.
. , .

9-17


.

.
.
.
. ,
.
. , ,
,
.

.
.
.
2
.
.
.
.

.

. , ,
.
. .
. ,
.
. 1.4m
.

9-18

9.2

9.2.4
(1)

()


,
,
.
, ,
.
,
, ,
, ,
.
(2)


,
.
4 .
(3)

, , ,
3 .
,
-
.
(4)

, , ,
,
.
.

9-19

(5)


,

.
,
. ,
.
.

.
,
.

.

.
.
,
, .
,
,
,
.

- .

9.2.5
(1)

9-20

9.2

.
,
,
.
(2)




.
. , , , ,

.

. , , , ,

. 30/h

. , 2 30/h
,
.
(3)


.

.
(4)


-
.

9-21

9.2.6
(1)



.
,
( ) .
(2)


, .






(3)

(L/2) ,

.
T ,
.
,
1.82.5m
.
(4)


-
.

9-22

9.2

9.2.7
(1)

,

.

, ,
, ,
, , , , ,
.
(2)


,
.
.
.
20/h
.

,
.
(3)

,
,
.

.
,
, .

9-23

(4)


-
.

9.2.8
(1)



.
,
.
(2)


.

.
(3)

, ()
. ,
() .

.

.
(4)


-
.

9-24

9.2

9.2.9
(1)


.
,
.
(2)


,
.

(3)

130140/h ,
100/h
.

.
,
.
.
(4)


-
.

9.2.10 ,
(1)

,
.

.

9-25

.
,
- ,
.
(2)



.

.
.
. , , , ,
.
(3)



.

.
.
. , , , ,
, .
(4)


8 .

.
.

9-26

9.2

. , , , ,
.
(5)


8 , ,
50m 500m .

.
.
. , , , ,
, .

9.2.11 ( )
(1)


, , ,
.

, ,
,
.
, , , ,
, , .
(2)

,
.
6,000
,
.

9-27

9.2.12
(1)

, , , ,

.
,
.

- .
(2)


, ,
.

, , ,
, , , ..

9.3

9.3.1
(1)


.

.
, ,
.
.

9-28

9.3

(2)


,
.

,
.
,
, , ,
, , .
.
(3)

,
.

.
.

9.3.2
(1)

: ( . )

:
:
:
:

9-29

(2)

.
.
.
.
.
(3)

,
.
( )
2.0m, 2.0~2.5m .
.

100 . ,
.
, ,
.
5.0m .
.
, .

,
,
.
(4)


,
, .

9-30

9.3

9.3.3
(1)



( ).
, .

(2)


,

.

(3)


,

(4)


.
.
. .
. .

.

. 2 .
. 200m .
. 1 . ,
500m
.

9-31

9.3.4
(1)



,

.

(2)


.
. : (Overhead Type), (Overhang Type),
. : , , ,
. : ,
< 9.5>~< 9.7> A,
B, C .
. A

80/h

, (Overhead Type)
.
(Light Emitting Diode, LED)

.

< 9.5> A

. B

,
,
,
.
< 9.6> B

9-32

9.3

. C

B ,

,
.

.
< 9.7> C

(3)

, , ,

.
, (Variable Message Sign, VMS)
(Intelligent Transport Systems, ITS) (Advanced
Traffic Management Systems, ATMS) .

,

.
,
.

9.3.5
(1)

(2)


. :
.

9-33

. : ,
, ,
.


.
(3)

()
. 40
. 10
. 16.7m, 2.5m, 4.0m

.
.
.
.
.
(4)


.

.

.

9.3.6
(1)

(ITS)

9-34

9.3

,
.
(2)

(ATMS : Advanced Traffic Management System)


(ATIS : Advanced Traveller Information System)
(AVCS : Advanced Vehicle Control System)
(APTS : Advanced Public Transportation System)
(CVO : Commercial Vehicle Operation)
(3)

, ,
, ,

.
, ,

.
, , , ,
, , , .
(4)


.
,
.
. , , , UPS, ,
.

.
,
.

9-35

. ,

1 , 5 .
(5)

(VMS)
. ,

.
.
.
. ,
,
.

.
.
. , ARS/FAX, /PDA
.

9-36

2012

10

2012

10

10.1
10.1.1

,
.

10.1.2
(1)


, , , ,
,

(2)


, , , ,
, , (),

(3)


, , ,
, ,

10.1.3
(1)

10-3

10

(2)

(3)

10.2
10.2.1
(1)

,
, .

.
,

.

(2)


.
. .
.
.
. .
.
< 10.1>

( : m)

4.7

1.7

2.0

0.8

2.7

1.2

6.0

13.0

2.5

4.0

2.5

6.5

4.0

12.0

16.7

2.5

4.0

1.3

4.2

2.2

12.0

9.0

10-4

10.2


,
5.00m 2.30m,
13.00m 3.25m .

< 10.1>


. 2%, 3%
, .
.
.

. () .

.
.
.
(3)



1
.

(4)

10-5

10

.
.
()
,
.

,

.

10.2.2
(1)

,

.
,
, , , ,
.
(bus bay)(bus stop)
,
.
(2)


.
. , ,
. ,

.

10-6

10.2


. , ,
.
.
,
.
.
,
.

.
.

.
.

.

.

, . (
,
.)
< 10.2>
(/h)

120

100

80

60

50

(m)

1000

700

400

200

150

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

(%)

()

170

100

45

20

12

(m/%)

()

60

45

30

15

10

10-7

10

.
()


.
,
< 10.3> . ,
( )
,
.
,
.
< 10.3> ()
(/h)

120

100

80

L1(m)

70

60

50

L2(m)

120

100

90

(m)

190

160

140

L3(m)

50(40)

50(40)

50(40)

L4(m)

30(24)

30(24)

30(24)

L5(m)

40(30)

40(30)

40(30)

160

130

110

220

190

120

70

60

50

230

190

160

290

250

170

540

470

420

600

530

430

L6(m)

L7(m)
(m)

LT(m)
( ) .

10-8

10.2

()

, ,
.
, < 10.4>

, 1
15m .
< 10.4> ()

(/h)

80

60

50

40

60

50

40

35(95)

25

20

20

20

15

12

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

L3(m)

40(140)

30

25

25

25

20

13

L(m)

90(250)

70

60

60

60

50

40

80

50

40

30

50

40

30

L1(m)
L2(m)

(m)

) ( )


.
.
(3)

2


.
, ,
. 4 2

.

10-9

10

(4)


.

, .

, 8~12% ,
25% .
,
.

10.2.3
(1)



.


.
(2)


. 2.5m
.
. 2.0m
.
. ,
.

.

10-10

10.2

< 10.5>

(m)

750

750


. 1
,
.
. , 2.0m 1,000m
,
750m .
. , .
. ,
.
.
.
. 3.0m
. ,
,
.

.
()
10~30m .
() .
() < 10.6> < 10.2>
.
() 20m (2) 10m, 30m

.

10-11

10

< 10.6>

(m)

(m)

20 ~ 30

20 ~ 30

20

20

20

20

10

15

< 10.2> ()

.
() 3.0m ,
, 2.5m .

< 10.3>

() 3.0m 2.5m

.

10-12

10.2

10.2.4
(1)

,
,
, .
, , ,
, , .
(2)


,
.
, ,
.
.
.
.


.
.


,
.
(3)

15
, .
,
25 . ,

.

10-13

10

< 10.7>

()

()

15

25

50

100

50

75

(4)

, ,
,
.
10 ,
.

.

10.3
10.3.1
(1)

, ,
, .
,
,
.
(2)



.
,
.

10-14

10.3

.
()
.
.

< 10.4>

()

.

.

.

< 10.5>

10-15

10


.
.
.
()
.
()
, ,
, .
()
. ,
. 1m .
()
.
() ,
2m , 5m
.
.
()
. ,

1m
. ,
.
()
. ( 60
) .
500 ,

, .

10-16

10.3

-
, - .

, ,
.
.
()
, ,
.
()
.
()
.
() .
() ,
.
.
()
.
,
.
()


.
.
()
,
100m

10-17

10


0.3m .
.
()
.


.

. ,
. , ,
2 .
()


. ,
.
()
(grease) ,
.
.

-
, - .

.
() , ,

.
()
.

10-18

10.4

-
, - .

10.4

.
,

.
.

10.4.1
(1)

,
,
.
, , ( ) .
(2)



, ,
.
< 10.8>

, ,



10-19

10

(3)

4 2 10

, .
, , , ,
.
10
200m .

.
10
, 20 ,
10 ,
.

.
(4)



.
.


1.5m
. 3m
.

.

,
.

10-20

10.4

10.4.2
(1)


, .
,
,
.
(2)


.
() , ,

( ) 0.7
. , 15m 0.6
.
()
.
.
() ,
.
()
.
.
()
.
() .

.
.

10-21

10

.
.

, .
. 7m ,
,
30m . ,


.
.
, ,
.
.
.

.
,
.
.

.
. ,

.
.
()
.
() .

10-22

10.4


(
, , , , , ,
) .
(3)

(
) .

10.4.3
(1)


.
, ,
.
(2)


.
() 1.2
1.5m .
()
, 100
.
.
() 400 , 30

.
() (mesh) 10
10 .

10-23

10



.

.
()
.
() 30~45 ,
.
.
,
.

10.4.4
(1)

.
,
.
(2)

(
, , )



(3)

,
.
5
.

10-24

10.4


. ,
.
(4)

10.4.5
(1)

,
.
, , , ,
.
.
(2)

1
.
() ,
( ) .
(3)


.

, ,
.
(4)


,
,
.

10-25

9
10

()

/
/

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

()

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