Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2012
PREFACE
,
.
2001 2005 1
,
.
2 ,
-
.
.
.
, ,
.
2012
CONTENTS
1.1
1-3
1.2
1-3
1.3
1-3
2.1
2-3
2.1.1
2-3
2.1.2
2-3
2.1.3
2-4
2.1.4
2-5
2.1.5
2-6
2.1.6
2-6
2.1.7
2-7
2.1.8
2-8
2.1.9
2-8
2.1.10 2-9
2.2
2-11
2.3
2-12
2.4
2.3.1
2-12
2.3.2
2-12
2.3.3
2-15
2-16
CONTENTS
2.4.1
2-16
2.4.2
2-17
2.4.3
2-19
2.4.4
2-20
2.4.5
2-20
2.4.6
2-21
3.1
3-3
3.1.1
3.2
3-3
3-3
3.2.1
3-3
3.2.2
3-4
3.2.3
3-5
3.2.4
3-7
3.2.5
3-9
3.2.6
3-10
3.2.7
3-10
3.2.8
3.2.9
3-13
3-12
3.2.10 3-14
3.2.11 3-14
3.2.12 3-14
3.2.13 3-16
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3-17
3.3.1
3-17
3.3.2
3-18
3.3.3
3-23
3.3.4
3-29
3.3.5
3-36
3-44
3.4.1
3-44
3.4.2
3-45
3.4.3
3-46
3.4.4
3-49
3.4.5
3-53
3.4.6
3-54
3.4.7
3-57
3-59
3.5.1
3-59
3.5.2
3-59
3.5.3
3-62
3.5.4
3-63
3-72
3.6.1
3-72
3.6.2
3-72
3.6.3
3-73
CONTENTS
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4-3
4.1.1
4-3
4.1.2
4-3
4-3
4.2.1
4-4
4.2.2
4-4
4-5
4.3.1
4-6
4.3.2
4-6
4.3.3
4-7
4.3.4
4-8
4.3.5
4-9
4.3.6
4-10
4-11
4.4.1
4-11
4.4.2
4-15
4.4.3
4-21
4.4.4
4-27
4.4.5
4-32
4.4.6
4-33
4.4.7
4-37
4.4.8
4-40
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5-3
5.1.1
5-3
5.1.2
5-3
5.1.3
5-3
5.1.4
5-4
5-6
5.2.1
5-6
5.2.2
5-6
5.2.3
5-7
5.2.4
5-7
5.2.5
5-8
5.2.6
5-9
5-12
5.3.1
5-12
5.3.2
5-13
5.3.3
5-14
5-15
5.4.1
5-15
5.4.2
5-17
5.4.3
5-18
5.4.4
5-19
5.4.5
5-19
5-20
CONTENTS
5.6
5.7
5.5.1
5-20
5.5.2
5-20
5-21
5.6.1
5-21
5.6.2
5-22
5-25
5.7.1
5-25
5.8
5-26
5.9
5-27
5.9.1
5-27
5.9.2
5-28
5.9.3
5-28
5.9.4
5-29
5.9.5
5-29
5.9.6
5-30
5.9.7
5-30
6.1
6-3
6.1.1
6.2
6-3
6-3
6.2.1
6-3
6.2.2
6-3
6.2.3
6-5
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.2.4
6-6
6.2.5
6-7
6-7
6.3.1
6-7
6.3.2
, 6-8
6.3.3
6-8
6.3.4
6-13
6.3.5
6-13
6-15
6.4.1
6-15
6.4.2
6-16
6.4.3
6-17
6.4.4
6-18
6.4.5
6-19
6.4.6
6-19
6-20
7.1
7.2
7-3
7.1.1
7-3
7.1.2
7-3
7-3
7.2.1
7-3
7.2.2
7-5
CONTENTS
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7-6
7.3.1
7-6
7.3.2
7-8
7-13
7.4.1
7-13
7.4.2
7-14
7-19
7.5.1
7-19
7.5.2
7-21
7.5.3
7-24
7.5.4
, 7-25
7.5.5
7-25
7.5.6
7-26
7-26
7.6.1
7.7
7.8
7-26
7-27
7.7.1
7-27
7.7.2
7-28
7-30
7.8.1
7-30
7.8.2
7-31
7.8.3
7-33
8.1
8-3
8.1.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8-3
8-3
8.2.1
8-3
8.2.2
8-4
8-6
8.3.1
8-6
8.3.2
8-10
8.3.3
8-12
8-13
8.4.1
8-13
8.4.2
8-13
8.4.3
8-13
8.4.4
8-14
8.4.5
8-16
8.4.6
8-17
8.4.7
8-17
8.4.8
8-18
8.4.9
8-18
8.4.10 8-19
8.4.11 8-19
8.4.12 8-19
CONTENTS
9.1
9.2
9-3
9.1.1
9-3
9.1.2
9-3
9.1.3
9-3
9-4
9.2.1
9-4
9.2.2
9-7
9.2.3
() 9-11
9.2.4
() 9-19
9.2.5
9-20
9.2.6
9-22
9.2.7
9-23
9.2.8
9-24
9.2.9
9-25
9.2.10 , 9-25
9.2.11 ( ) 9-27
9.2.12 9-28
9.3
9-28
9.3.1
9-28
9.3.2
9-29
9.3.3
9-31
9.3.4
9-32
9.3.5
9-33
9.3.6
(ITS) 9-34
10
10.1 10-3
10.1.1 10-3
10.1.2 10-3
10.1.3 10-3
10.2 10-4
10.2.1 10-4
10.2.2 10-6
10.2.3 10-10
10.2.4 10-13
10.3 10-14
10.3.1 10-14
10.4 10-19
10.4.1 10-19
10.4.2 10-21
10.4.3 10-23
10.4.4 10-24
10.4.5 10-25
2012
2012
1
1.1
( ) 34(
)
.
1.2
1.2.1
, ,
.
1.2.2
8( )
, , , , , , ,
3( ) , (
, , , ) .
1.2.3
, .
1.3
1.3.1
,
.
1.3.2
,
.
1-3
2012
2012
2
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
(1)
.
,
.
, , ,
.
.
,
, , . ,
.
.
,
.
, ,
2-3
.
(2)
, ,
.
,
, , ,
, ,
.
, , ,
, ,
, , .
, , , , , ,
, , ,
.
2.1.3
(1)
(2)
,
,
,
.
(3)
, , ,
, ,
.
2-4
2.1
2.1.4
,
.
(1)
.
.
8 <
2.1> .
< 2.1>
, , ,
, , ,
8 9 ,
, 80/h
,
.
,
, 61
.
,
.
2-5
(2)
.
, , ,
.
, , , ,
.
(3)
,
.
.
, ,
, .
2.1.5
(1)
(2)
.
.
(3)
(4)
, ,
.
(5)
2.1.6
(1)
2-6
2.1
(2)
,
.
(3)
, ,
,
,
.
(4)
, ,
,
.
2.1.7
(1)
(2)
20 ,
, , ,
, ,
.
(3)
< 2.2> .
< 2.2>
15~20
20
10~20
15~20
10~15
10~15
5~10
10~15
) 1. , ,
2.
3.
4. ,
5.
6.
2-7
2.1.8
(1)
,
.
(2)
< 2.3> .
(3)
, < 2.3>
20/h .
< 2.3>
(/h)
2.1.9
(1)
120
110
100
100
80
70
60
80
70
60
50
60
60
50
40
50
50
40
40
40
(2)
, ,
.
(3)
20/h 10
/h , < 2.4> .
< 2.4>
2-8
2.1
(4)
(
)
.
(5)
20/h .
(6)
20/h 2 10/h
,
.
(7)
,
10 : 1 ,
20 : 1 .
2.1.10
(1)
< 2.5> . ,
( )
.
< 2.5>
(2)
< 2.6> .
2-9
< 2.6>
(m)
2.7
0.8
1.2
6.0
6.0
3.7
1.0
1.3
7.0
4.0
13.0
6.5
2.5
4.0
12.0
4.0
16.7
1.3
2.2
12.0
1.7
2.0
4.7
2.0
2.8
2.5
2.5
) 1.
4.2
9.0
: .
2. : .
3. : .
2-10
2.2
2.2
, .
(1)
(2)
< 2.1> .
(, GRP,
, ,
)
(,
(O/D) , )
( )
4
( )
( )
< 2.1>
2-11
2.3
2.3.1
()
.
, , ,
.
,
.
.
(1)
(2)
.
,
.
2.3.2
(1)
,
.
15 ,
15 .
(2)
A~F 6 , A , F
2-12
2.3
.
E F .
< 2.7>
.
,
.
A
.
.
. ,
. .
, .
, A, B, C, D,
E, F, FF, FFF 8 .
(3)
.
,
2-13
.
C
D .
< 2.8>
(4)
(MOEMeasure of Effectiveness)
.
.
,
< 2.9> .
< 2.9>
(MOE)
, (V/C)
2-14
2.3
2.3.3
,
.
.
< >
< >
(AADT)
Cj
fw, fHV
(DHV)
Cp
(DDHV)
(V/C)i
PHF
(PDDHV)
SFi
(N : )
< 2.2> ( )
(1)
, .
(2)
2
.
2-15
2.4
2.4.1
.
,
.
/
, , .
(1)
.
(+)
, (-)
.
.
(2)
Bt
Ct
r
:
:
t
t
/
.
/ 1
2-16
2.4
.
, / 1
.
/ .
(3)
.
()
( )
.
.
2.4.2
.
, ,
.
(1)
(, )
. , ,
,
, ( ) .
2-17
,
,
.
, , ,
, , , , ,
, .
(2)
.
,
.
< 2.10>
,
.
,
.
.
< 2.10>
2-18
2.4
. ,
, .
2.4.3
(sensitivity analysis)
.
, , , .
(1)
,
.
, , , , ,
.
(2)
/,
.
,
.
(3)
/,
,
.
.
.
2-19
2.4.4
.
,
, .
(1)
1 (NPV)
, 1 2
2 2 3
(NPV) .
(2)
2.4.5
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
(1)
.
,
.
2-20
2.4
.
,
.
2.4.6
.
, , , ,
.
/(B/C Ratio) , IRRNPV
, .
(1)
/ 1.0
,
/ 1.0
.
(NPV)
,
.
/
(IRR) ,
.
.
/(B/C Ratio) ,
(NPV), (IRR) .
2-21
,
,
, ,
. ,
,
.
2-22
2012
2012
3.1
3.1.1
, , ,
.
3.2
3.2.1
(1)
,
.
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
, ,
.
(6)
(7)
,
, .
3-3
3.2.2
(1)
( )
( )
( )
(2)
(a)
C
L
(b)
< 3.1>
3-4
3.2
3.2.3
(1)
(
) ,
.
(2)
, , , , .
(3)
: , , .
, : ,
.
: 2
, , .
(4)
, ,
, ,
.
, , ,
.
, ,
< 3.1> .
.
1. : 3m
2. 21 3.5m
: 3.5m
,
40
2.75m .
3-5
< 3.1>
(m)
3.50
3.50
3.25
(5)
80
3.50
3.25
3.25
70
3.25
3.25
3.00
(/h)
60
3.25
3.00
3.00
60
3.00
3.00
3.00
.
, .
.
.
. .
.
. ,
.
.
. ,
.
NE
NC
NF
NCNE+NF-1
NENE
NC
NF
NF
< 3.2>
3-6
3.2
(6)
15
. 3.25m
3.0m .
(7)
2+1
2+1 3 .
()
()
.
2+1
, 8( )
(
.) .
2+1 2 4
.
2+1 2+1 .
3.2.4
(1)
. , 4
.
(2)
,
< 3.2> . , 2.0m
.
3-7
< 3.2>
(m)
3.0
2.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5m .
.
(3)
,
.
, 80/h
0.5m 80/h 0.25m .
.
(4)
, ,
,
.
.
, .
(5)
,
.
3-8
3.2
3.2.5
(1)
. , ,
.
(2)
< 3.3> . ,
0.5m .
< 3.3>
(m)
3.00
2.00
2.00
80
2.00
1.50
1.00
60 80
1.50
1.00
0.75
60
1.00
0.75
0.75
(/h)
, , 1.0m
, 0.5m . , 1,000m
2.0m 750m
.
< 3.4> .
< 3.4>
(m)
1.00
0.75
80
0.75
0.75
(/h)
80
0.50
0.50
3-9
, 80/h
0.5m , 80/h 0.25m .
.
.
3.2.6
(1)
2.5m
. ,
2m .
(2)
3.2.7
(1)
. ,
.
(2)
,
.
(3)
,
.
< 3.5> . ,
< 3.5> 10/h
.
3-10
3.2
< 3.5>
(/h)
30
20
20
1.5m . ,
1.2m .
< 3.6>
.
< 3.6>
(/h)
(m)
30
27
20 30
12
10 20
< 3.7> . ,
.
< 3.7>
(%)
(m)
120
67
170
56
220
45
350
34
470
3-11
2.5m . ,
.
3.2.8
(1)
(2)
,
.
0.25m ,
,
.
,
, .
.
(3)
,
2m . ,
1.5m .
,
.
3-12
3.2
3.2.9
(1)
,
.
< 3.8>
.
< 3.8>
(%)
1.5 2.0
2.0 4.0
3.0 6.0
2% . ,
4% .
(2)
.
, 8% ,
.
, 6% 7%,
6% 8% .
< 3.9>
( 6% )
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
-2
-4
+2
-4
-3
-4
+3
-4
-4
-5
-4
-5
+4
+5
-3
-2
-6
-6
+6
-1
) 1.5m ,
.
3-13
3.2.10
(1)
,
.
(2)
, ,
.
(3)
3.2.11
(1)
.
(, )
.
(2)
4.0m
, .
.
3.2.12
(1)
,
.
3-14
3.2
(2)
4.5m . ,
.
.
: 4.2m
. : 3m
. ,
: 3m
.
(3)
< 3.10>
100m
100m
) a e : . , a 1.0m 1.0m .
b
c d : ,
c 0.25m, d 0.5m .
0.25 0.5
0.75 1.0
0.25
0.75
0.25
0.5
3-15
(4)
< 3.3>
(4)
. , < 3.4>
.
.
.
(1)
(2)
< 3.4>
3.2.13
,
, () .
,
.
3-16
3.3
3.3
3.3.1
(1)
3
,
.
.
(2)
,
,
.
, , .
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
3-17
3.3.2
(1)
,
.
,
, ,
.
(2)
,
.
.
.
() : 0.4~0.8
()
: 0.4~0.6
()
: 0.2~0.3
. - 0.1~0.16 .
. - .
f=0.1~0.16
,
.
< 3.11> .
3-18
3.3
< 3.11>
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
, , ,
68% ,
3.3.4 .
, .
V
R
f i
, V : (/h)
f
: (%/100)
R : (m)
< 3.12>
(/h)
(m)
6%
7%
8%
120
710
670
630
110
600
560
530
100
460
440
420
90
380
360
340
80
280
265
250
70
200
190
180
60
140
135
130
50
90
85
80
40
60
55
50
30
30
30
30
20
15
15
15
3-19
(3)
4 (
) ,
< 3.13> .
.
< 3.13>
(/h)
(m)
5
120
700/
140
110
650/
130
100
550/
110
90
500/
100
80
450/
90
70
400/
80
60
350/
70
50
300/
60
40
250/
50
30
200/
40
20
150/
30
) () 2 2 .
(4)
,
.
,
.
60/h
.
3-20
3.3
60/h
.
.
< 3.14> .
V
L t t m
, L
t
: (m)
: (2sec)
: (m/sec)
: (/h)
< 3.14>
(/h)
(m)
120
70
110
65
100
60
90
55
80
50
70
40
60
35
50
30
40
25
30
20
20
15
,
3 .
3-21
< 3.15>
(/h)
(m)
(m)
120
921.6
3,000
100
640.0
2,000
80
409.6
1,300
70
313.6
1,000
60
230.4
700
) , 3
.
(5)
. <
3.16> .
. .
. ,
(B=2.5m)
.
< 3.16>
3-22
3.3
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
150 280
0.25
110 200
0.25
90 150
0.50
65 110
0.50
65 90
0.75
45 65
0.75
50 65
1.00
35 45
1.00
40 50
1.25
25 35
1.25
35 40
1.50
20 25
1.50
30 35
1.75
18 20
1.75
20 30
2.00
15 18
2.00
3-23
45 55
0.25
25 45
0.50
15 25
0.75
.
.
. 0.2m
.
. 0.25m
.
( ) .
.
,
.
()
()
()
.
,
,
,
.
3.3.3
(1)
,
.
,
1.0m , 0.15m
.
3-24
3.3
,
120~80/h 85%, 70~40/h
90%, 30/h
.
1.5, 1.0
, 2.5 .
V
d t t
, d :
: (m/sec)
V : (/h)
t : (2.5sec)
.
V
d
gf
f
, d :
g : msec
:
: (m/sec)
V : (/h)
(D) ,
.
V
V
V
D d d t V
f
g f
3-25
, D : (m)
V : (/h)
t : (2.5sec)
g : (9.8m/sec )
f : ()
< 3.17>
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
(/h)
102
93.5
85
76.5
68
63
54
45
36
30
20
(f)
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.36
0.40
0.44
0.44
(m)
212.0
183.6
153.8
129.9
105.9
92.5
72.3
53.3
37.8
28.9
17.5
(m)
215
185
155
130
110
95
75
55
40
30
20
. ,
.
V
D V
f s
, D : (m)
V : (/h)
f :
s : (%)
,
,
3-26
3.3
. f=0.15
< 3.18> . ,
.
< 3.18>
(/h)
(/h)
(f)
(m)
(m)
70
60
50
40
30
20
60
50
40
30
20
20
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
136.1
100.3
69.8
44.4
24.4
24.4
140
100
70
45
25
25
) f ,
V
f
, < 3.19> .
< 3.19> ()
(/h)
(/h)
(f)
(m)
(m)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.60
0.61
0.63
0.64
0.65
188.3
162.9
139.7
118.4
98.9
81.3
65.2
50.8
37.8
26.3
16.3
190
165
140
120
100
85
70
55
40
30
20
V
f
) =
3-27
(2)
,
.
D
M CD R COS R COS
C
90
A
M'
D
B
D : (m)
R :
D
D
D
D
D
M
R R
R
R
R
(3)
R-M
1.0m
1.2m
, 2
.
< 3.5>
3-28
3.3
. .
.
.
. .
.
.
. ,
.
- d1
V
d t at
, : (/h)
a : (m/sec2)
: (sec), 2.7~4.3
- d2
V
d t
, V : (/h) =
: (sec), 8.2~10.4
- d3
d m
- d4
V
V
d d t t
3-29
< 3.20>
d1
d2
Vo
(/h)
(/h)
(/h)
a
(m/sec2)
t1
(sec)
d1
(m)
t2
(sec)
80
80
65
0.65
4.3
83.6
70
75
60
0.64
4.0
60
65
50
0.63
50
60
45
0.62
40
50
35
30
40
25
20
30
15
3.3.4
(1)
d3
d4
d2
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
10.4
231.1
70
154.1
540
71.8
10.0
208.3
60
138.9
480
3.7
55.7
9.6
173.3
50
115.6
400
3.4
46.1
9.2
153.3
40
102.2
350
0.61
3.1
33.1
8.8
122.2
35
81.5
280
0.60
2.9
20.1
8.5
94.4
20
63.0
200
0.60
2.7
13.4
8.2
68.3
15
45.6
150
, , ,
< 3.21> .
< 3.21>
(%)
(2)
.
() ,
.
3-30
3.3
Fcos Fsin
F
Wcos
W
v
v
F , R , gi gf
g
R
gi f
R
Wsin
: (m/sec)
: (m)
: (9.8m/sec )
: , : (/100=tan)
: ()
: ()
< 3.6>
() gi
gf
. , gf
,
.
. <
3.22>, < 3.23>, < 3.24> .
3-31
(: m)
(/h)
NC
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
120
6,900
6,900~3,840
3,840~2,470
2,470~1,610
1,610~1,050
1,050~710
110
5,800
5,800~3,230
3,230~2,070
2,070~1,360
1,360~880
880~600
100
4,800
4,800~2,650
2,650~1,690
1,690~1,070
1,070~690
690~460
90
3,900
3,900~2,150
2,150~1,370
1,370~880
880~560
560~380
80
3,100
3,100~1,680
1,680~1,060
1,060~670
670~420
420~280
70
2,300
2,300~1,280
1,280~800
800~490
490~310
310~200
60
1,700
1,700~940
940~580
580~350
350~220
220~140
50
1,200
1,200~650
650~400
400~230
230~140
140~90
40
800
800~420
420~260
260~150
150~90
90~60
30
400
400~240
240~150
150~85
85~50
50~30
20
200
200~110
110~65
65~35
35~25
25~15
) NC : ( )
(: m)
(/h)
NC
120
7,100
110
2%
3%
4%
6%
7%
1,340~940
940~670
5,900
1,130~790
790~560
100
4,900
1,280~900
900~630
630~440
90
4,000
1,040~730
730~480
480~360
80
3,100
3,100~1,760 1,760~1,160
1,160~810
810~560
560~380
380~265
70
2,400
2,400~1,340
1,340~880
880~610
610~410
410~280
280~190
60
1,800
1,800~980
980~640
640~440
440~290
290~200
200~135
50
1,200
1,200~680
680~440
440~290
290~190
190~130
130~85
40
800
800~440
440~280
280~190
190~130
130~80
80~55
30
450
450~250
250~160
160~110
110~70
70~45
45~30
20
200
200~110
110~70
70~45
45~30
30~20
20~15
) NC : ( )
3-32
5%
3.3
(: m)
(/h)
NC
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
120
7,200
7,200~
4,110
4,110~
2,790
2,790~
2,040
2,040~
1,540
1,540~
1,160
1,1600~
860
860~630
110
6,000
6,000~
3,450
3,450~
2,340
2,340~
1,710
1,710~
1,290
1,290~
980
980~720
720~530
100
5,000
5,000~
2,840
2,840~
1,920
1,920~
1,400
1,400~
1,040
1,040~
780
780~570
570~420
90
4,000
4,000~
2,300
2,300~
1,560
1,560~
1,130
1,130~
850
850~630
630~460
460~340
80
3,200
3,200~
1,810
1,810~
1,220
1,220~
880
880~650
650~480
480~350
350~250
70
2,400
2,400~
1,380
1,380~
930
930~670
670~490
490~360
360~260
260~180
60
1,800
1,800~
1,010
1,010~
680
680~490
490~350
350~260
260~180
180~130
50
1,200
1,200~
700
700~470
470~330
330~240
240~170
170~120
120~80
40
800
800~450
450~300
300~210
210~150
150~110
110~75
75~50
30
500
500~250
250~170
170~120
120~85
85~60
60~40
40~30
20
200
200~120
120~75
75~55
55~40
40~25
25~20
20~15
) NC : ( )
.
2 ,
.
.
3-33
-1
-1
-2
-2
< 3.7>
.
, ,
.
60/h 0.14, 60/h
0.15 .
V
i
R
< 3.25>
(%)
(m)
60/h
50/h
40/h
30/h
20/h
140 145 90 95
60 63
30 32
15 16
32 35
16 17
35 38
17 18
38 40
18 19
40 55
19 25
55
25
NC
240
155
90
) NC : ( )
3-34
3.3
.
(-2% )
.
< 3.22>, < 3.23>, < 3.24>
<
3.26> .
< 3.26> (R) (f)
( - 2% )
6%
7%
8%
(/h)
R(m)
R(m)
R(m)
120
6,900
0.0364
7,100
0.0360
7,200
0.0357
110
5,800
0.0364
5,900
0.0361
6,000
0.0359
100
4,800
0.0364
4,900
0.0361
5,000
0.0357
90
3,900
0.0364
4,000
0.0359
4,000
0.0359
80
3,100
0.0363
3,100
0.0363
3,200
0.0357
70
2,300
0.0368
2,400
0.0361
2,400
0.0361
60
1,700
0.0367
1,800
0.0357
1,800
0.0357
50
1,200
0.0364
1,200
0.0364
1,200
0.0364
40
800
0.0357
800
0.0357
800
0.0357
30
400
0.0377
450
0.0357
500
0.0342
20
200
0.0357
200
0.0357
200
0.0342
) R : , f :
. 60/h
, < 3.27> .
< 3.27>
( )
(m)
60/h
50/h
40/h
30/h
20/h
240
155
90
55
25
3-35
. 2
< 3.28>
.
< 3.28>
(/h)
120
1/200
110
1/185
100
1/175
90
1/160
80
1/150
70
1/135
60
1/125
50
1/115
40
1/105
30
1/ 95
20
1/ 85
. 2
, .
< 3.29>
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
.
.
3-36
3.3
Bi
Ls
q
, L s : (m)
B
: (m)
i : (%/100)
q
3.3.5
(1)
: (m/m)
,
,
2
.
(2)
. , < 3.30>
. , ,
< 3.30> 1%
.
< 3.30>
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
(: %)
3
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
6
7
7
7
7
7
9
10
10
10
11
12
) : , ,
3-37
7
7
7
8
8
13
14
15
16
16
. , < 3.31>
. , ,
< 3.31> 1%
.
< 3.31>
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
(: %)
10
70
11
60
50
40
10
30
11
14
11
15
12
16
13
10
17
10
17
20
) : , ,
(3)
, .
1%
.
.
3-38
3.3
L
L
K
S
S
S
, K : (m/%)
L : (m)
S :
,
.
V S
L
V
K
L
( )
. :
()
.
3-39
D S S
L
h h
D S S
D S S
()
3.1)
3-40
--
3.3
()
.
h h
L D
S S
D
S S
D
S S
()
--
3.2)
, K : (m/%)
D : (m)
. :
() 2
S S D
L
h D tan
D
, h : (0.6m)
: (1)
L
VBC
h1
VIP
()
()
3-41
VEC
( 3.3)
() 2
D
VEC
VBC
h1
VIP
()
()
h D tan
D
L D D
S S
S S
( 3.4)
(m/%)
120.0
90.0
60.0
45.0
30.0
25.0
15.0
8.0
4.0
3.0
1.0
3-42
55.0
45.0
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
3.3
< 3.33>
(3)
(/h)
(m)
120
100
110
90
100
85
90
75
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
35
30
25
20
20
. , 40
.
2
2
.
2
E 2
.
4 2
, , , 6
2~4
.
3-43
.
.
. / 200lb/hp(120/
) ,
.
. 80/h 80/h,
80/h .
. 100/h80/h 60/h,
80/h 20/h . ,
, 120
/h 65/h, 75/h
.
< 3.8>, < 3.9> -
. -
.
() 200m
.
() 200m , 0.5%
.
() 200m , 0.5%
4 1/4 , 1/2
.
3-44
3.3
.
-
200m . , 200500m
500m .
()
.
()
.
()
1/15~1/25, 1/20~1/30 .
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
8% 7% 6% 5% 4%
3%
2%
1%
3-45
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
-5%
0.5
-4%
-3%
-2%
1.0
-1%
1.5
0%
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
8% 7% 6% 5% 4%
3%
2%
1%
3.4
3.4.1
(1)
, ,
(, , )
.
,
.
.
.
3-46
3.4
,
.
, ,
,
, .
3.4.2
(1)
.
.
(2)
, (
)
.
. ,
.
. 3% . ,
6% .
(3)
. < 3.34>
.
. , 3.0m
, 3.0m
2.75m .
3-47
< 3.34>
(m)
(/h)
80
3.50
3.25
70
3.25
3.25
60
3.25
3.00
60
3.00
3.00
.
, .
3.4.3
(1)
,
.
.
,
, .
. ( )
L = V N
, L : (m) ( )
: ( 1, 23)
V : (/h)
N : ()
.
.
3-48
3.4
(2)
,
.
.
(3)
, < 3.35>
.
.
, S : (m)
V : (/h)
a : (m/sec )
t : (sec)
< 3.35> (S)
(V)
(/h)
(m)
(/h)
(m)
20
65
45
20
20
30
40
100
145
70
100
30
36
30
40
50
190
135
45
55
60
70
240
290
170
180
54
63
75
95
80
350
260
68
110
3-49
20
30
40
50
60
(m)
20
35
55
80
105
.
(2)
(1) 3
.
< 3.37> 3
(/h)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
(m)
20
25
35
40
50
60
65
) 3 (m) :
,
.
B
V b D b-a
Db
b
a
Va
D a -b
b
Da
, Da Db : (m)
V a Vb:
V b (kph)
: ( k ph )
Va
< 3.10>
3-50
3.4
3.4.4
( : )
,
.
(1)
.
.
. 0.25m
, 3.0m .
. 3.0m
2.75m
.
.
Ld = - BT
, Ld : (m)
: (m)
BT : (m)
< 3.38> ()
(/h)
80
70
60
50
40
30
125
95
70
50
30
20
a=2.0m/sec2
(m)
80
65
45
35
20
15
a=3.0m/sec2
Ls = N S
, Ls :
: (:1.5, :2.0)
3-51
N :
(1 1 )
S :
7.0m( 15% ) ,
6.0m 12.0m .
(L)
L = Ls
Ld = ( N S) + ( - BT)(, L 2.0 N S)
(Approach Taper)
,
< 3.39>
.
< 3.39>
(/h)
80
70
60
50
40
30
1 / 55
1 / 50
1 / 40
1 / 35
1 / 30
1 / 20
1 / 25
1 / 20
1 / 20
1 / 15
1 / 10
1/ 8
(Bay Taper)
.
.
. .
() 50/h 1 : 8
() 60/h 1 : 15
() 1 : 4
(2)
, , ,
, , , .
3-52
3.4
.
.
()
()
() 120 ,
.
() , ,
, ,
.
() < 3.40> .
< 3.40>
(m)
8
9
14
15
16
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
30
31
36
37
50
51
70
71
100
101
9.5
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
( : m)
P
T+P
3.5
P+P
3.0
6.0
9.0
5.5
8.5
5.0
8.0
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
7.5
4.0
7.0
3.5
6.5
4.5
4.0
3.5
) S : , T: , P :
3-53
6.0
.
() (Clothoid)
, .
.
.
.
.
< 3.41>
(/h)
(a=1.5m/sec2)
(a=2.5m/sec2)
(a=2.0m/sec2)
(a=3.0m/sec2)
(3)
( : m)
80
70
60
50
40
30
160
130
90
60
40
20
100
80
60
40
30
120
90
70
50
30
20
80
60
40
30
20
10
.
.
.
.
.
. :
. .
3-54
3.4
. ,
.
.
.
.
.
. , ,
.
3.4.5
(1)
,
, , , , ,
.
(2)
.
, .
. .
. , 4.0m .
. ,
, .
.
5.06.0m( 1 ), 2.03.0m
.
. .
. , ,
.
3-55
3.4.6
(1)
, ,
,
.
(2)
,
. ,
.
(3)
280m(2 140m)
< 3.42>
< 3.42>
( : m)
260
240
220
200
120
100
80
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
6%, 9%
,
3-56
3.4
.
. 2
. 2 , 6m
.
. 60 300m
. 60 350m
,
< 3.43>
60.0
45.0
(2)
(1)
< 3.11>
3-57
( : m)
(4)
( )
45
90
(30)
(65)
45
90
(30)
(65)
30
60
(20)
(40)
20
40
(15)
(30)
20
40
(15)
(30)
30
60
(20)
(40)
45
90
(30)
(65)
30
60
(20)
(40)
45
90
(30)
(65)
20
40
(15)
(30)
30
60
(20)
(40)
45
90
(30)
(65)
( )
1.
2.
3.
4.
10
5.
11~30
31
6.
30
31
20
7.
21~50
51
8.
9. (
)
(5 )
(100
)
(101
)
30
(20)
45
(30)
60
(40)
90
(65)
1) 4 . , (
( : m)
15
30
(10)
(20)
15
30
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
15
30
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
15
30
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
10
20
(10)
(20)
15
30
(10)
(20)
( : 3m)
10
20
(10)
(20)
15
30
(10)
(20)
( : 3.0m)
) 2 .
2)
,
.
3-58
3.4
.
15.0m
.
.
(5)
.
, ,
.
0.3m , .
1.0m
,
0.3m U .
.
.
(6)
1.0m
. ,
.
, .
0.25m .
.
3.4.7
(1)
3-59
.
, ,
, , , .
.
,
.
(2)
.
,
.
, .
.
.
.
,
. ,
, , .
.
, , ,
.
.
.
,
3-60
3.5
. ,
.
5 .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
.
, , , ,
.
(3)
, ,
,
.
3.5
3.5.1
, ,
,
.
3.5.2
(1)
3-61
P(q2, q1)
q2
,
P2
P'2
C2
: , (/)
, : , (/)
, : , 1 (/)
,
: , 1 (/)
< 3.12>
. A : ,
x
y
x y (, x C2, y C1)
P
P
. B :
x
y
x
y
x y
P
P
P
P
(, x C2, y
C 1)
. C :
A, B
x x C y C
. D :
1 A, B, C
, q1, q2 , P(q2, q1) B
, P C
3-62
3.5
3-63
(2)
.
,
, ,
.
(3)
4 ,
, , ,
, .
2 .
, , ,
.
(4)
. ,
.
(5)
.
,
, .
,
. ,
.
3-64
3.5
3.5.3
(1)
(underpass) (overpass)
,
.
(2)
.
. , , ,
,
.
. (weaving)
.
(3)
. .
. 2
, 1
,
.
.
.
. .
. 1 .
. .
.
3-65
.
.
.
.
3.5.4
(1)
,
.
(2)
.
, ,
.
.
() .
() , , , ,
.
()
.
.
< 3.45> . <
3.45> ( )
.
3-66
3.5
< 3.45>
()
) .
V
V
V
L
, L : (m)
V : (/h)
: (3sec)
: (4sec)
: ( 10sec)
n :
.
, ,
.
.
,
.
< 3.46>
.
< 3.46>
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
(m)
1,000
900
700
600
450
350
250
3-67
. ()
(K)
(D) 1.1 .
D
K
D= 1.1D
K= 1.21K
< 3.47>
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
(K)(m/%)
120
90
60
45
30
25
15
(m/%)
150
110
80
60
40
35
20
. ()
,
()
23
.
V
K
K'=(23)K
< 3.48>
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
(K)(m/%)
40.0
33.6
27.8
22.5
17.8
13.6
10.0
(m/%)
110
100
80
60
50
40
30
.
< 3.49> .
< 3.49>
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
(%)
2.0
2.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
4.0
4.5
3-68
3.5
.
.
. 2, 30 , ,
1 .
< 3.50>
()
2 5
510
1525
2030
. 30,000 50,000
100,000
. 30,000/
(3)
, ,
, , ,
, ,
, .
,
.
(4)
,
.
< 3.51>
. , < 3.51> 10
.
3-69
< 3.51>
(/h)
(/h)
120
120
8050
110
8050
8050
100
7050
7050
7050
90
7050
7040
7040
7040
80
7040
7040
6040
6040
6040
70
7040
6040
6040
6040
6040
6040
60
6040
6040
6040
6040
6030
5030
5030
50
6040
6040
6040
6040
6030
5030
5030
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
4030
) .
, , < 3.52> .
, .
< 3.52>
(m)
(m)
(m)
1 1
1 2
3.50
2.50
1.50
1.50
2.50
1.50
2.50(2.00)
3.25
1.50
0.75
0.75
0.75
1.00
2.00(1.50)
3.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.50
1.00
1.50(1.00)
3.25
1.25
0.50
0.50
0.50
1.00
1.50(1.00)
3.00
0.75
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.75
1.50(1.00)
) 1. A :
2. B :
3. C :
4. D :
5. E :
6.
A
B
B
D
3-70
B
C
C
E
3.5
.
.
(5)
(terminal) ,
, (taper), .
. 500m
.
. .
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ,
100m, 60m .
< 3.13>
3-71
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
. < 3.53>
.
< 3.53>
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
(m)
250
230
200
185
170
140
110
.
< 3.54> .
< 3.54>
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
15
13
10
15
14
12
11
10
(m)
50
48
45
43
40
38
35
(m/%)
.
.
3-72
3.5
,
.
< 3.14>
.
-
-
-
()
(m)
,
300
240
150
120
(JCT)
(I.C)
(JCT)
(I.C)
240
180
600
480
480
300
< 3.14>
.
()
() 2
() 3
()
()
(6)
. < 3.55>
. , 2 < 3.55>
1.2 .
3-73
< 3.55>
(/h)
80
(/h)
70
60
50
40
30
(m)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
120
105
85
60
140
120
100
75
55
155
140
120
100
80
55
170
150
135
110
90
70
55
175
160
145
120
100
85
65
185
170
155
135
115
95
80
. < 3.56>
.
< 3.56>
(%)
02
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
5
1.35
. < 3.57> .
, 2 < 3.57> 1.2
.
< 3.57>
(/h)
80
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
245
120
55
70
335
210
145
50
60
400
285
220
130
55
50
445
330
265
175
100
50
40
(m)
470
360
300
210
135
85
500
390
330
240
165
110
70
30
3-74
3.6
. < 3.58>
.
< 3.58>
(%)
02
1.00
1.20
1.30
1.40
5
1.50
< 3.59> .
< 3.59>
(/h)
120
110
100
90
80
60
50
40
(m)
90
80
70
70
60
60
60
60
3.6
3.6.1
(1)
. ,
.
(2)
,
.
3.6.2
(1)
(2)
, , , ,
.
(3)
3-75
(4)
(5)
(6)
,
.
3.6.3
(1)
45
(2)
30.0m
3% . ,
.
(3)
( 5.0m 1.0m
) . ,
, .
< 3.60>
(/h)
(m)
50
110
50 70
160
70 80
200
80 90
230
90 100
260
100 110
300
110
350
3-76
2012
2012
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
(1)
, ,
.
(2)
,
.
(3)
,
.
4.2
, .
, , .
, .
.
,
.
.
4-3
4.2.1
()
(a)
(b)
< 4.1>
4.2.2
(1)
(2)
(3)
,
.
(4)
1.0m ,
.
CBR ,
4-4
4.3
,
.
(6)
, ,
, .
(7)
,
.
(8)
1:4
, ,
.
4.3
.
, , ,
.
,
.
, , ,
,
.
4-5
4.3.1
(1)
, , , ,
.
(2)
, ,
.
(3)
, , ,
, , ,
.
4.3.2
(1)
, ,
, , .
(2)
,
,
.
(3)
(4)
,
.
(5)
(6)
(7)
(Mass Curve) .
,
.
,
4-6
4.3
.
,
, .
,
.
,
.
4.3.3
(1)
, ,
, , , .
(2)
,
, , ,
.
(3)
, ,
.
(4)
.
,
.
, .
(5)
.
,
.
4-7
, ,
.
(6)
.
.
,
.
(7)
( ) 400
(, ) 2, 400 1 , 1
300.0m 20.0m, 5.0m
.
4.3.4
(1)
, , ,
, , .
(2)
, , ,
, , , , ,
.
(3)
.
.
, , ,
.
.
4-8
4.3
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
4.3.5
(1)
, , , ,
.
(2)
,
, , , , , ,
, .
(3)
.
,
.
, ,
, .
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
4-9
4.3.6
(1)
(2)
,
,
.
(3)
,
, (, )
,
, .
(4)
,
.
4-10
4.4
4.4
.
,
.
, .
,
, .
.
,
.
, .
-
,
.
- ,
.
- , ,
.
4.4.1
(1)
, .
(, )
( , )
4-11
( )
( )
, , ,
(2)
(KS F 2324)
, AASHTO .
(3)
(KS F 2302),
(KS F 2303) , 2
.
< 4.1> 1
2 , < 4.2> .
< 4.1>
(Gravel)
2
W
M
(Sand)
S
C
(Silt)
(Clay)
(Organic Clay)
(Peat)
O
P
4-12
, .
(75 5% )
,
12% , A
, 4%
12% , A ,
7%
, LL<50
, LL50
4.4
< 4.2>
GW
(75
50% )
GP
(4.75
50%
GM
)
GC
SW
SP
(4.75
50%
) SM
SC
( <50%)
(75
50%
)
( 50%)
,
,
,
,
,
,
ML
, , ,
CL
- ,
,
,
OL
MH
,
,
CH
OH
Pt
4-13
Cu=D60/D104
Cc=(D30)2/(D10D60)=1~3
GW
A
PI<4
(75)
PI>7
5% :
Cu=D60/D106
GW,GP,SW, SP
Cc=(D30)2/(D10D60)=1~3
5~12% :
SW
12% :
GM,GC,SM,SC
A
PI<4
PI>7
) Cu : , Cc : , PI : (%)
(4)
AASHTO
AASHTO , , (Group Index)
A-1 A-7 , 7 12
. , .
(GI)
GI = 0.2a
0.005ac
0.01bd
, a : 75(No.200) 35 . 75%
75% 0~40 .
b : 75(No.200) 15 . 55%
55% 0~40 .
c : 40 . 60% 60%
0~20 .
d : 10 . 30% 30%
0~20 .
(5)
, , , CBR
. AASHTO
CBR (K) .
< 4.2>
4-14
4.4
(6)
,
, , .
, , , , TCR, RQD,
, .
(N) (P)
.
(TCR), (RQD), ,
.
,
, , .
, ,
.
4.4.2
(1)
,
.
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
.
.
,
.
. , < 4.3> .
4-15
< 4.3>
(m)
1:1.5
SW, SP
1:0.8 1:1.0
510
1:1.0 1:1.2
1:1.0 1:1.2
510
1:1.2 1:1.5
10
1:0.8 1:1.0
1015
1:1.0 1:1.2
10
1:1.0 1:1.2
1015
1:1.2 1:1.5
010
1:0.8 1:1.2
1:1.0 1:1.2
510
1:1.2 1:1.5
1:1.0 1:1.2
SM, SP
SM, SC
) 1. . .
2. .
.
,
(TCR)
(RQD) .
< 4.4>
NX (BX)
TCR(%)
RQD(%)
20%
10%
(5% )
(0%)
20~40%
10~25%
(10~30%)
(0~10%)
()
40~60%
25~50%
(30~50%) (10~40%) ()
60%
50%
(50% ) (40% ) ()
4-16
1:1.0~
1:1.2
* 20m 3m
1:0.8~ *
1:1.0
1:0.7
1:0.5
4.4
.
.
(2)
,
.
5.0m 1.0m ,
, , ,
.
.
.
, 4.0% .
10m ,
,
5~20m 1~3m .
.
(3)
.
1.0m ,
.
,
.
(4)
4-17
.
.
,
.
,
,
.
,
, .
5
.
.
(5)
, .
.
,
.
, ,
, .
,
()
, .
,
, .
4-18
4.4
, ,
.
20.0m
,
,
, .
.
(6)
,
.
, ,
,
.
.
, , , ,
,
.
.
(7)
, , ,
.
, , ,
.
,
, 1 2 .
4-19
.
(8)
, , .
,
.
(9)
, ,
.
, 4.4.4
.
(10)
.
,
1:2 .
.
(11)
, , ,
.
,
.
.
4-20
4.4
4.4.3
(1)
,
.
.
, ,
.
,
.
(2)
.
.
. , , ,
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
.
.
()
: 300.0
()
: 90%
() : 14.71kN/
4-21
()
: 90%
() CBR
: 2.5%
.
, .
. , ,
, .
. 1m ,
.
()
: 100.0
() 4.75 : 25%
() 75
: 25%
()
: 10%
()
: 95%
()
: 2%
() CBR
: 10%
.
, CBR
.
. 600 ,
.
. 600 ,
600 . , , , ,
,
300 .
. 600 Filter
,
.
4-22
4.4
.
, 1 600
.
(3)
. , , ,
.
.
,
.
. ,
.
. 1 0.3m , (KS
F 2312) A B 90%
.
. , (KS F 2310)
.
. 1 0.2m ,
(KS F 2312) C, D E 95%
.
.
, .
. 1
.
4-23
.
,
.
. 1 0.6m .
(4)
. , ,
.
.
,
.
.
.
. 1.0m
.
.
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
,
4-24
4.4
.
. , < 4.5>
. 10m
.
< 4.5>
(m)
(, )
(, )
0~5
1:1.5
1:1.5
, ,
5~10
1:1.8
1:1.8~1:2.0
10
0~5
1:1.8
1:1.8
5~10
1:1.8~1:2.0
1:2.0
10
,
,
* 1) .
2) .
. 5m ,
,
5~10m 1~3m .
.
. 14
, .
. .
< 4.6>
500
400
1m ( 3m )
4-25
. 3~5% ,
, .
. ,
1
4 .
. ,
.
.
,
.
. ,
, .
.
.
.
.
.
, .
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
4-26
4.4
, .
. ,
, ,
(gabion), .
.
.
.
.
4.4.4
(1)
, ,
,
.
6
, (, , , )
.
4-27
< 4.7>
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
TYPE
2
()
0.125
0.125
0.5
0.5
1.6
1.6
5.0
5.0
15.0
15.0
51
51
51
76
76
76
,
2
:
:
(m)
1.5
2.0
2.7
3.4
5.7
8.7
(m)
0.7
0.7
1.0
1.6
2.0
2.8
(m)
0.7
0.8
1.2
1.9
2.5
3.2
()
0.25
1.0
3.0
7.5
20.0
( )
, , ,
.
4-28
4.4
< 4.8>
Type
()
WEH(m)
()
(/)
0.125
0.70.71.3
51
0.637
0.25
0.70.81.8
51
1.01
(25~32)
1.0
1.01.22.4
51
2.88
(32)
3.0
1.61.93.0
76
9.12
(50)
7.5
2.02.54.8
76
24.0
(50)
20.0
2.83.27.3
76
65.4
:
:
) W : , E : , H : , .
1. ~
. ( K = 200, n = -1.6, b = 1/2)
2. .
3.
.
4.
.
: /s
v=0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.0
5.0
40m
25m
20m
15m
5m
3m
40~ 80
25~ 50
20~ 40
15~ 30
5~ 20
3~ 7
80~140
50~ 90
40~ 70
30~ 50
20~ 30
7~10
140~260
90~170
70~130
50~ 90
30~ 60
10~25
260~450
170~290
130~220
90~160
60~110
25~40
4-29
,
.
< 4.10>
(/sec)
0.1
()
(RC)
0.2~0.3
0.3~0.5
0.5
1.0
1.0~5.0
,
,
.
-------
, V : (/sec)
D : (m)
W : ()
(2)
, ,
.
< 4.11>
, , , , , , , ,
,
, , , , , ,
,
4-30
4.4
,
,
.
(3)
, .
,
.
,
.
,
.
, ,
.
4.0m
,
()
.
,
10.0m
.
(4)
,
.
,
.
4-31
4.4.5
(1)
, , , , , , ,
.
.
, ,
.
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
.
(2)
,
.
,
.
, , , ,
.
.
.
4-32
4.4
.
(3)
11 ,
.
11 ,
.
, ,
.
.
,
, , , .
4.4.6
(1)
,
.
,
.
< 4.12>
10.0m
10.0m
4.0
6.0
qc (kN/)
800
1,200
qu (kN/)
60
100
) qc :
qu :
4-33
10.0
(2)
.
, ,
( ) .
.
,
(Cc), (Cr) .
, .
(Cv), ,
.
.
, .
, , ,
.
, , ,
.
(3)
,
, .
,
.
, .
, , ,
4-34
4.4
.
1
.
,
1.1~1.2
.
.
, 12.7kN/ .
, ,
, .
.
(4)
, ,
.
, , , ,
, .
.
.
.
,
.
4-35
,
, .
.
.
,
.
.
.
,
, .
.
.
,
.
(5)
,
,
, .
4-36
4.4
.
, ,
, , .
, .
. , ,
,
, .
.
, ,
.
. ,
,
.
.
,
.
.
,
.
, , ,
, ,
.
,
, .
4.4.7
(1)
,
.
4-37
SB-1 ,
.
,
.
(2)
SB-1
, ,
.
: 100.0
4.75
: 25~100%
75
: 15%
: 10
CBR(%) : 10
(3)
,
.
,
.
.
17.167(N/
) 28 .
1 0.2m , (KS
F 2312) C, D E 95%
.
,
.
4-38
4.4
.
,
.
(4)
.
,
.
.
(5)
.
.
. 20.0m
.
. ,
.
.
,
, .
.
.
.
10m .
. ,
,
.
4-39
.
,
.
.
.
. 0.2m
.
4.4.8
,
,
.
(1)
0 ,
.
.
(TM 5-852-6)
,
.
.
.
(2)
, , 3
.
4-40
4.4
.
,
, , .
.
,
,
, .
4-41
2012
2012
5.1
5.1.1
, .
5.1.2
(1)
,
,
.
(2)
, ,
.
(3)
,
, , .
(4)
,
,
.
5.1.3
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
5-3
5.1.4
(1)
.
.
. (L , U , J )
.
. (L , )
. (, )
. (, )
(2)
( ,
) .
,
.
. ( , , , ,
)
. (, , , , (
) )
(3)
, ,
.
, .
.
.
.
5-4
5.1
(4)
,
.
,
,
.
. (box culvert)
. (circular pipe)
(5)
.
. , ,
(6)
,
.
.
.
.
.
(7)
, ,
.
.
.
.
5-5
< 5.1>
5.2
.
.
,
I.D.F .
5.2.1
, .
5.2.2
,
, < 5.1> . ,
.
,
,
.
5-6
5.2
5.2.3
(1)
() ()
() , .
(2)
,
,
.
(3)
(Tc) ,
.
(4)
10(0.166h) .
< 5.1>
200
100200
50200
50100
50200
30
()
(50)
()
50
10
: 20
10
: 20
5.2.4
(1)
,
, ,
,
--
(I.D.F , Intensity-Duration-Frequency) .
5-7
(2)
,
,
-- (I.D.F , Intensity-Duration-Frequency)
.
(3)
,
.
5.2.5
(1)
4.0 :
4.0 :
(2)
(Rational Method)
, 4.0 ,
.
Q d CIA
, Qd : (/sec)
C
: ( 5.2 )
: (/h)
A : ()
< 5.2> C
C
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.7
0.2
(3)
4.0 ,
5-8
5.2
,
.
(4)
4.0
, .
.
.
Snyder
SCS(Soil Conservation Service)
Nakayasu
Clark
Nash
(5)
5.2.6
(1)
(2)
,
.
(3)
(Manning) .
, V : (m/sec)
n : < 5.3>
R : (m)
S : (m/m)
5-9
(4)
Qi = AV =
, Qi : (/sec)
A : ()
< 5.3> Manning n
0.013
0.015
0.011
0.015
0.017
0.015
0.017
0.016
0.019
0.013
0.016
(3)
0.013
0.015
0.013
0.016
0.014
Manning Q = KS1/2 K
(conveyance) .
(K) ,
, .
5-10
5.2
B = 2H
H
a = 60
< 5.2>
5-11
5.3
.
10( 20) .
5.3.1
, , , ,
.
(1)
. .
. L
.
. L , L U
.
. L
.
.
L .
: 10
(2)
,
.
: 10
5-12
5.3
(3)
.
,
.
(
) .
5.3.2
(1)
.
,
, ,
L .
5m~50m .
(2)
: 10( 20)
. (S)
=
,
: (m)
: (, 0.9)
: (, 0.8)
I
: (/h)
: (/sec)
: (m)
: (m)
5-13
. ( )
=
,
:
: (Qintercepted)
: (Qbypass)
: (m),
5.3.3
(1)
: (/h)
.
,
.
( )
.
,
.
30m, 5m ,
.
450 .
(2)
: 10
Q
S =
C IW
, S : (m)
C : (0.9)
I : (/h)
Q : (/sec)
W : (m)
5-14
5.4
(Si)
Q i
Si =
C IW
, : (Qintercepted)
C :
I : (/h)
W : (m)
(3)
: 10
300~500m
.
5.4
(,
) ,
.
, , , .
10( 20) , .
5.4.1
(1)
. ,
.
. .
. V
.
. : 10
5-15
Q = CIA
, C :
I : (/h)
A : ()
.
Q = A V
, Q : (/sec)
A : ()
(m/sec)
A
R : (m)
P
P : (m)
n :
S : (m/m)
. ()
.
(2)
.
.
. L .
.
.
. : 10
.
: Q = CIA
: Q = A V
5-16
5.4
(3)
. 2.0m
.
.
.
. ,
.
. : 10( 20)
5.4.2
(1)
: Q = CIA
: Q = A V
.
100m
.
.
.
(2)
: 10( 20)
(3)
: 10( 20)
: Q = CIA
: Q = A V
5-17
5.4.3
(1)
.
,
, ,
.
30~100m .
200m ,
.
,
.
()
.
(2)
: 10( 20)
Qi = Q E
, Qi : (/sec)
Q : (/sec)
E :
Qi = C I (WS)
Q i
S =
C I W
, S : (m)
Qi : (/sec)
C : (0.9)
W : (m)
: (/h)
5-18
5.4
5.4.4
(1)
, 3m .
, .
(2)
20m 3m
.
, 20m
.
5.4.5
(1)
,
, V .
(2)
( )
.
5-19
5.5
, .
, .
5.5.1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
5.5.2
(1)
(2)
,
.
(3)
60 .
(4)
, (
) .
(5)
0.2m ,
12~20 .
(6)
0.5% 0.2% .
5-20
5.6
5.6
, ()(
) .
.
30 , 50 .
5.6.1
(1)
(2)
,
,
.
(3)
(4)
, ,
.
20% .
0.5% .
(, 0.2%)
.
.
15 .
1,000
.
S=25%(=14)
.
.
5-21
(5)
(6)
0.6~2.5m/sec
,
2.5m/sec , .
(7)
,
. ,
.
(8)
5.6.2
(1)
, (HWL: Head Water
Level)
.
(2)
< 5.3> 8 .
8
(HW) (AHW)
.
(3)
(dn) (dc)
(HW) ,
(H) ,
(HW) .
5-22
5.6
< >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So < Sc
1
Tw < dc
dn :
So :
Sc :
< >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So < Sc
2
dc tw < D
dn :
tw :
dc :
< >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So Sc
tw dc < D
dn :
dc :
< : >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So Sc
tw > dc
dn :
dc :
< 5.3> ()
5-23
< >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So > Sc, So < Sc
5
tw < dc
dn < dc
dn :
dc :
< >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So > Sc, So < Sc
6
tw < D
dn > D
dn :
dc :
< >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So > Sc, So < Sc
tw > D
dn :
dc :
< : >
HW 1.2D(Class )
So > Sc, So < Sc
tw > D
dn :
dc :
< 5.4>
5-24
5.7
5.7
. , , .
5.7.1
(1)
,
L
,
.
(2)
: 10
: S
Q
S =
C IW
, S : (m)
C : (0.9)
I : (/h)
Q : (/sec)
: ( =1.0)
W : (m)
,
. ,
30m , .
,
, ,
.
, , .
.
5-25
5.8
.
, , , ,
, .
30 , 50 .
(1)
Q = CIA
, C :
I : (/h)
A : ()
A =
, A : ()
Q : (/sec)
n :
R : (m)
S : (m/m)
(2)
2.5m/sec
, .
, 4.0m/sec .
(3)
.
,
.
.
.
5-26
5.9
,
.
, , .
.
.
. 2m
5.9
, ,
.
, ,
.
5.9.1
(1)
, .
(2)
,
.
(3)
,
.
(4)
5-27
(5)
,
.
(6)
,
.
(7)
. , , , ,
.
(8)
5.9.2
(1)
, ,
, , ,
.
(2)
,
. ,
, .
5.9.3
(1)
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
50
20
20
5-28
5.9
(2)
,
.
,
.
5.9.4
(1)
L U
, ,
.
(2)
,
.
(3)
,
.
(4)
(5)
5.9.5
(1)
,
, .
(2)
, ,
.
(3)
,
.
5-29
(4)
, .
5.9.6
(1)
.
.
(2)
,
, . , ,
.
(3)
,
.
5.9.7
(1)
, , ,
.
(2)
(3)
(4)
,
.
(5)
,
.
5-30
2012
2012
6.1
6.1.1
(, , ) .
6.2
6.2.1
8 200m
. , 200m , ,
.
6.2.2
(1)
, , , ,
.
.
.
6-3
(2)
,
.
, , , , ,
, , , ,
, ,
(3)
,
.
. - , ,
. - ,
. - , , ,
.
. - , , ,
.
. ,
. ,
.
.
(4)
,
.
6-4
6.2
- , , , , ,
- , , , , ,
- , ,
-
- , , ,
- ,
6.2.3
(1)
.
.
.
. (, , , , , ,
)
.
.
. .
. , .
. .
. .
. .
. .
(2)
.
,
.
.
6-5
(3)
, , , ,
, .
.
.
.
.
6.2.4
(1)
.
,
, , .
.
(2)
(3)
(4)
6-6
6.3
, , , , ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
37.3
.
6.2.5
37.3
.
6.3
6.3.1
(1)
(2)
.
.
.
, 1.2m ,
: SB-1
1.2m :
6-7
. : = 19 kN/m
. : = 30
,
.
6.3.2
(1)
,
.
(2)
. , 1.0m
.
(3)
.
. ,
.
6.3.3
(1)
< 6.1> . ,
.
< 6.1>
(kN/)
(kN/)
25.0
()
11.0
23.5
23.0
21.5
(2)
.
( )
() .
.
6-8
6.3
< 6.1>
P v D
, P v : (kN/)
: ( ,
= 1.0)
: (kN/)
D : (m)
(3)
1.0m
. DB-24 .
1.0mD<4.0m
.
P r i
P r i
P vl (kN/)
BW
D
, : (kN/)
: ( =2D+0.2m)
B : (B=3.0m)
D : (m)
P r : (DB-24 : P r =96kN)
i
: < 6.2>
6-9
< 6.2>
(D)
0.15mD1.0m
1.0m<D2.0m
2.0m<D3.0m
3.0m<D
(i)
0.3
0.2
0.1
. >
P r i B D
P vl
(kN/)
B
4.0m
10kN/ .
6-10
6.3
(q) 10kN/ .
(4)
.
.
P Ko Z Ko q
, P
: Z (kN/)
: (kN/)
: Po (m)
K o : (K o sin)
q
: (q=10 kN/)
: ()
.
1 (0.8) .
< 6.4>
6-11
=30 . ,
.
(5)
(SB-1 )
,
.
, .
(6)
.
.
,
.
21
.
(7)
(Q) .
WD
Q P v P vl W L (kN/)
Bo
, W D
: (kN/m)
B O : (m)
P v : (kN/)
P vl : (kN/)
W L : (kN/)
.
6-12
6.3
6.3.4
(1)
15
.
(2)
, , 300
, ()
. d 1/2
.
(3)
15
.
(4)
4.3 .
4.2 6.3.3 1
.
(5)
, ,
.
6.3.5
(1)
(2)
,
.
(3)
, . ,
,
. < 6.5> .
6-13
< 6.5>
(4)
< 6.6> , .
< 6.6>
(5)
< 6.7>
.
< 6.7>
6-14
6.4
6.4
6.4.1
(1)
, , ()
.
.
, .
(T, L, L)
(, ) ,
. , .
,
.
, ,
13 .
(2)
(Service
load) , ,
. ( , EPS )
(Service load) .
,
.
. : 25.0 kN/m
.
()
(kN/m3)
, 1:1.8
=30
19.0
1:1.5
=35
20.0
6-15
10kN/ . ,
.
,
.
, . Coulomb,
Rankine, Terzaghi ,
Coulomb, Rankine .
,
.
, , 6.2
.
.
.
.
8m
.
6.4.2
, ,
. .
, 6.3 .
(1)
1.5( 1.2)
. ,
2.0 . ,
1m .
6-16
6.4
. 2/3
, 10%~15% .
(2)
2.0 .
1/3( 1/2,
2/3) .
(3)
.
4
5 .
6.4.3
(1)
.
3 2 .
.
.
(2)
,
.
.
.
.
6-17
(3)
6 6.3
.
(4)
T , .
6.4.4
(1)
. ( ) .
(2)
6
, 6.6 ,
.
(3)
,
, , PVC,
.
(4)
, ,
.
(5)
.
.
(6)
(7)
.
.
(8)
,
. , ,
.
.
6-18
6.4
(9)
6.4.5
(1)
.
, ,
.
.
.
(2)
,
.
.
,
.
.
6.4.6
(1)
,
.
.
6-19
.
.
(drain board, )
, 10m 5m
.
6.5
7
6 .
6-20
2012
2012
7.1
7.1.1
, .
7.1.2
(1)
( )
3 ) ,
.
(2)
,
.
7.2
7.2.1
(1)
< 7.1> , ,
( ) .
,
, . ,
(Leveling Layer) .
7-3
< 7.1>
(2)
< 7.2> ( )
.
< 7.2>
.
(JCP, Jointed Concrete Pavement)
(JRCP, Jointed Reinforced Concrete Pavement)
(CRCP, Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement)
. (PCP, Prestressed Concrete Pavement)
. (RCCP, Roller Compacted Concrete Pavement)
,
.
7-4
7.2
7.2.2
(1)
,
.
.
< 7.1> < 7.2>
.
,
150~300
.
(2)
. ,
,
, .
(3)
.
, , , .
40 .
. ,
,
.
7-5
(4)
. .
,
.
(5)
(Prime Coat)
, ,
.
(6)
(Tack Coat)
,
.
(7)
.
50m ,
, 50m
.
,
.
7.3
7.3.1
(1)
-
.
, , , , ,
7-6
7.3
, , .
< 7.3>
.
Mix Design
(t)
(T1)
(t)
(t, D)
(Dr)
(Dr)=D
(D)
No
No
?
Yes
No
IRI
?
Yes
< 7.3> -
7-7
7.3.2
(1)
(, , IRI)
.
(2)
1 (, ,
) .
.
(3)
( )
, .
.
, DD
: < 7.1>
DL
: < 7.1>
:
< 7.1>
0.35~0.45
0.45~0.55
0.70~0.90
0.35~0.45
0.60~0.70
0.80~0.90
0.5~0.55
,
7-8
7.3
< 7.2>
2 4
16 SUV, RV,
2 6
2 6
2 6
3 10
4 12
5 16
4 14
4 14
10
5 18
11
5 18
12
6 22
2 12.5
1
2 2.5
1
3 1
4 1
5 1
4 2
4 2
5 2
5 2
6 2
7-9
(4)
, ,
CBR, .
(|E*|)
.
log
log
exp
, , , , :
tr :
(E)
.
, : (MPa)
: (= ) (kPa)
:
.
, E : (MPa)
: (= ) (kPa)
: (= ) (kPa)
:
CBR .
MR = 17.6 CBR0.64
7-10
7.3
(5)
(6)
, , , .
(7)
(, , )
. < 7.3> (AADT)
.
< 7.3>
150,000
35,000
150,000
5 50,000
1
(8)
5 12,000
1
-
7,000
35,000
7,000
7,000
,
, ,
,
, ,
,
(%), (), IRI(m/) .
IRI ,
.
7-11
, IRI0
AGE
RUT : ()
: ()
CRACK : (%)
, ,
.
, :
: ()
: (%)
A, B, C, D :
, :
:
(9)
,
< 7.4> .
< 7.4> ()
()
50
50
150
100
150
150
200
200
200
200
7-12
7.4
7.4
7.4.1
(1)
-
.
, , , , ,
, , .
< 7.4> .
Mix Design
(t)
(T1)
(t)
(t, D)
(Dr)
(Dr)=D
(D)
No
?
Yes
< 7.4> -
7-13
7.4.2
(1)
(, IRI)
.
(2)
1 (, ,
) .
.
(3)
( )
, .
.
, DD : < 7.5>
DL : < 7.5>
:
< 7.5>
0.5~0.55
,
0.35~0.45
0.45~0.55
0.70~0.90
0.35~0.45
0.60~0.70
0.80~0.90
7-14
7.4
< 7.6>
2 4
16 SUV, RV,
2 6
2 6
2 6
3 10
4 12
5 16
4 14
4 14
10
5 18
11
5 18
12
6 22
2 12.5
1
2 2.5
1
3 1
4 1
5 1
4 2
4 2
5 2
5 2
6 2
7-15
(4)
, ,
CBR, .
28 28
. t 28
, < 7.7> .
, fck(t) : t ( ) (MPa)
fck28 : 28 (MPa) -
t
: ()
a, b :
< 7.7>
0.81
1.00
1.72
0.91
1.42
0.93
1.32
0.95
1.33
0.96
2.39
0.89
1.86
0.93
1.88
0.95
0.93
0.97
1.32
0.95
0.95
0.97
1.07
0.96
7-16
7.4
(E)
.
, E : (MPa)
: (= ) (kPa)
:
.
, E : (MPa)
: (= ) (kPa)
: (= ) (kPa)
:
CBR .
MR = 17.6 CBR0.64
(5)
(6)
, , , .
(7)
(, , )
. < 7.8> (AADT)
.
7-17
< 7.8>
150,000
35,000
150,000
(8)
7,000
35,000
7,000
7,000
5 50,000
1
5 12,000
1
,
, ,
,
, ,
, (%),
IRI(m/) . IRI , ,
.
, IRI0
Age
:
: ()
Spalling :
Cracking : (%)
Base
(9)
: ( : 0, : 1)
JCP JRCP
.
(10)
,
, .
7-18
7.5
,
, .
.
.
. , , ,
, .
. ,
, 250 1
. ,
.
. ,
.
7.5
,
.
7.5.1
(1)
, ,
,
.
.
7-19
,
,
,
(2)
2 .
40~80 , 2 30~40, 30~50
.
(3)
, , ,
, ,
, .
.
30 .
50~80 .
( 30~40) ,
.
,
.
7-20
7.5
, ,
.
,
.
30 .
.
7.5.2
(1)
.
, ,
.
,
. ,
.
(2)
. 500m
. < 7.5>
,
.
< 7.6> ,
.
(Pumping)
.
, .
7-21
< 7.5>
< 7.6>
< 7.7> (
) ,
.
,
.
.
7-22
7.5
< 7.7>
(3)
< 7.9> .
150 , <
7.10> .
< 7.9> ( )
(150250)
(150)
) :
: ,
7-23
< 7.10>
(//)
()
0.5
150
0.5 1.5
200
1.5
250
<
7.8>
. ,
, 150 .
(150250)
< 7.8> ( )
7.5.3
(1)
,
.
(2)
150
, 120 .
2
, 3
.
7-24
7.5
7.5.4
(1)
.
, 200
.
70
.
150
, 2% .
(2)
,
.
, .
(3)
,
.
.
150 ,
.
7.5.5
(1)
,
,
.
(2)
,
.
7-25
7.5.6
(1)
, , ,
.
(2)
, ,
.
.
200
, 5070 .
200 ,
100 .
23m .
7.6
,
.
7.6.1
(1)
,
(2)
7-26
7.7
(3)
7.7
7.7.1
(1)
( )
,
( )
( )
.
(2)
< 7.11> .
.
7-27
< 7.11>
.
. 6 -
.
.
.
(3)
FWD(Falling Weight Deflectometer)
.
7.7.2
(1)
,
. .
. ( )
. ( )
.
. ( )
.
.
.
.
.
7-28
7.7
(2)
JCP, JRCP, CRCP
.
< 7.12>
,
.
< 7.12>
JCP JRCP
CRCP
( )
( )
( )
/
(3)
Level-up with AC
JCP, JRCP, CRCP
.
.
(4)
, :
:
130
~300 , .
7-29
7.8
7.8.1
(1)
JCP, JRCP, CRCP <
7.13> .
< 7.13>
AC , ,
JCP JRCP
PCC . CRCP
7-30
7.8
, CRCP
.
(2)
JCP, JRCP
.
JCP JRCP
, .
.
JCP, JRCP, JRCP ,
(3)
. Metric ,
.
, :
: ,
.
JCP, JRCP, CRCP 50~250
, .
7.8.2
(1)
( )
( )
7-31
(2)
(3)
< 7.14>
.
< 7.14>
(2)
, :
: ,
.
50~150 .
7-32
7.8
7.8.3
(1)
( ).
( )
( ).
(2)
(3)
< 7.15>
.
< 7.15>
JPCP JRCP
CRCP
JPCP JRCP
CRCP
( )
(
)
7-33
(4)
, :
.
130~300
.
7-34
2012
2012
8.1
8.1.1
, ,
, , .
(1)
(2)
8.2
8.2.1
(1)
(2)
, .
(3)
8-3
8.2.2
(1)
,
, , ,
.
.
10 .
(2)
,
,
.
,
.
.
(3)
,
,
, .
2
1 ,
.
.
.
,
, .
8-4
8.2
a
b
W'
c
d
: (0.51.0m)
W'
: (0.52.5m)
: (, a 1.0m 1.0m)
c, d : 0.25m
1,000m
, 0.75m,
.
(4)
2.2.5 ,
.
(5)
2.2.7 9.3 .
(6)
2.2.9 8 .
(7)
8-5
,
. .
.
, , , ,
.
,
.
1,000m
.
.
14 , , .
(8)
8.3
, ,
, ,
.
8.3.1
,
, , , , ,
.
8-6
8.3
(1)
3.2.1 .
(2)
,
, .
.
. ,
.
. ,
.
. ,
,
.
. , , ,
,
.
. ,
.
. TBM TBM ,
, TBM , TBM
.
. ,
.
8-7
.
.
.
(3)
,
, ,
, ,
, , .
, , , ,
.
,
,
,
.
.
.
,
.
(4)
,
.
, ,
8-8
8.3
, , , ,
, ,
.
,
.
.
(5)
, .
.
. ,
.
,
.
,
, , , ,
, , ,
.
(6)
, , ,
, , , ,
.
: ,
: , , , ,
: , , , ,
, , ,
:
8-9
: , , ,
,
: , ,
, ,
: , ,
, ,
, :
(7)
, ,
.
,
, , , , , , ,
, , ,
, .
.
(8)
,
, , .
,
.
8.3.2
.
, , ,
, , , , , .
, .
.
8-10
8.3
(1)
, .
, , , , ,
, .
1/50,000 1/250,000
.
(2)
,
.
( )
,
,
.
.
(3)
3.3.4 .
(4)
.
, ,
.
.
50m200m
8-11
,
.
(5)
3.3.7 3.3.8 .
8.3.3
, , ,
.
(1)
RMR, Q- , RMR
RQD Bieniawski
(1989) . RMR 5
, 5
.
.
.
(2)
(3)
(4)
8-12
8.4
8.4
8.4.1
8.4.2
(1)
,
.
(2)
, , ,
,
,
.
8.4.3
(1)
,
.
, , , ,
(, )
.
(2)
, ,
, ,
.
9.1.4 .
9.1.3 .
8-13
.
.
(3)
9.2 .
8.4.4
(1)
5.1 .
(2)
5.3.1 .
5.3.3 5.3.4 .
, 50
.
(3)
.
, ,
.
()
()
()
()
()
5.4.2 .
8-14
8.4
5.4.3 .
5.4.4 .
(4)
.
.
,
.
. , ,
, .
()
()
()
() (Fore-poling)
5.2.2 5.2.3 .
5.2.4 .
,
, 5.2.4 5.2.5
.
(5)
5.3.6 .
5.3.6 .
8-15
8.4.5
,
, ,
.
,
.
(1)
. .
. , .
. , , .
. .
.
.
. ,
.
. , ,
.
. ,
.
. (segment)
(PCL) , , ,
.
(2)
6.2 .
(3)
6.3 .
8-16
8.4
(4)
6.7 .
8.4.6
.
, , , , .
8.1 .
(1)
8.2.2 .
(2)
8.2.3 .
(3)
8.3 .
(4)
8.4 .
8.4.7
, , ,
.
(1)
10.2 .
(2)
10.3 .
(3)
, .
8-17
8.4.8
(1)
(2)
, , ,
, .
(3)
11.2 .
(4)
11.3 .
8.4.9
,
, , .
12.1 .
(1)
12.2 .
(2)
12.3 .
8-18
8.4
8.4.10
.
9.3 .
8.4.11
(1)
4.4.1 .
(2)
4.4.4 .
8.4.12
(1)
14.1 .
(2)
14.2 .
(3)
,
,
(KS C 3703) .
,
, 14.3.1 ,
.
(4)
(5)
14.5.1 .
8-19
14.5.2 .
14.5.3 .
8-20
2012
2012
9.1
9.1.1
,
.
9.1.2
(1)
, , , , ,
, , , , ,
,
.
(2)
, , , ,
, ,
.
9.1.3
(1)
(2)
(3)
9-3
(4)
, .
(5)
(6)
,
.
(7)
9.2
9.2.1
(1)
.
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
. . ,
.
. .
. ,
.
. 0.9m .
9-4
9.2
-
.
(2)
.
.
.
.
. (
),
.
. < 9.1> .
< 9.1>
(/h)
(m)
(m)
120
710
770
110
600
650
100
460
550
90
380
420
80
280
340
70
200
250
60
140
180
50
90
120
40
60
80
30
30
45
. .
0~2m .
9-5
. 1.2m
.
-
.
(3)
.
.
. ,
, .
. , , , ,
.
.
.
. .
.
.
-
.
(4)
. ,
.
9-6
9.2
. 400400 ,
80
.
. , ,
.
. .
.
.
. 200
45 .
. 150 45 , 300900
.
.
9.2.2
(1)
.
.
.
. (glare)
.
() ,
.
.
(AADT) 25,000
. , 25,000
.
9-7
.
()
() , ,
1
() ,
- .
(2)
, , ,
.
.
() .
()
.
,
,
.
() .
9-8
9.2
() .
,
,
,
()
- ,
, ,
.
- .
-
.
-
.
-
.
- , , , ,
,
.
9-9
(3)
. ,
, .
. , .
. , ,
.
.
.
.
, .
.
.
. ,
.
. - .
. ,
.
.
,
.
. , , ,
.
. , ,
.
. - .
9-10
9.2
. ,
,
.
. - .
.
.
.
9.2.3
(1)
()
,
,
.
< 9.2> .
.
, , , , , ,
, , ,
.
9-11
< 9.2>
,
, .
.
.
, .
, .
(2)
,
,
.
,
(IS ; Impact Severity) . <
9.1> , < 9.3>
7 .
< 9.3>
SB1
SB2
SB3
SB4
SB5
SB6
SB7
(kJ)
60
90
130
160
230
420
600
9-12
9.2
V
IS m sin
, IS : (kJ)
m : (ton)
V : (/h)
: ()
< 9.1>
.
.
(3)
, () 7
.
, ,
.
,
-
.
9-13
(4)
.
() i [
. <
9.2>, < 9.3> )] h [
] < 9.4> .
h: (m)
i: ( 1 )
10
h(m)
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1:1
1:2
1:3
i(a:b)
< 9.4>
9-14
1:4
9.2
()
() , , , ,
.
()
() 1.5m
, (
) 5.0m
.
() (
)
() 300m
() 4%
() ( )
()
.
() ,
()
()
.
()
9-15
()
.
.
() 4
()
()
()
U
.
.
.
. ,
( )
. (
)
. ,
( )
,
.
9-16
9.2
2
.
(6)
.
.
. .
. ,
,
.
.
.
. .
. .
. 100m,
60m .
.
- .
. ,
.
. .
. , .
. 200m
.
. , .
9-17
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
. , ,
,
.
.
.
.
2
.
.
.
.
.
. , ,
.
. .
. ,
.
. 1.4m
.
9-18
9.2
9.2.4
(1)
()
,
,
.
, ,
.
,
, ,
, ,
.
(2)
,
.
4 .
(3)
, , ,
3 .
,
-
.
(4)
, , ,
,
.
.
9-19
(5)
,
.
,
. ,
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
,
, .
,
,
,
.
- .
9.2.5
(1)
9-20
9.2
.
,
,
.
(2)
.
. , , , ,
.
. , , , ,
. 30/h
. , 2 30/h
,
.
(3)
.
.
(4)
-
.
9-21
9.2.6
(1)
.
,
( ) .
(2)
, .
(3)
(L/2) ,
.
T ,
.
,
1.82.5m
.
(4)
-
.
9-22
9.2
9.2.7
(1)
,
.
, ,
, ,
, , , , ,
.
(2)
,
.
.
.
20/h
.
,
.
(3)
,
,
.
.
,
, .
9-23
(4)
-
.
9.2.8
(1)
.
,
.
(2)
.
.
(3)
, ()
. ,
() .
.
.
(4)
-
.
9-24
9.2
9.2.9
(1)
.
,
.
(2)
,
.
(3)
130140/h ,
100/h
.
.
,
.
.
(4)
-
.
9.2.10 ,
(1)
,
.
.
9-25
.
,
- ,
.
(2)
.
.
.
. , , , ,
.
(3)
.
.
.
. , , , ,
, .
(4)
8 .
.
.
9-26
9.2
. , , , ,
.
(5)
8 , ,
50m 500m .
.
.
. , , , ,
, .
9.2.11 ( )
(1)
, , ,
.
, ,
,
.
, , , ,
, , .
(2)
,
.
6,000
,
.
9-27
9.2.12
(1)
, , , ,
.
,
.
- .
(2)
, ,
.
, , ,
, , , ..
9.3
9.3.1
(1)
.
.
, ,
.
.
9-28
9.3
(2)
,
.
,
.
,
, , ,
, , .
.
(3)
,
.
.
.
9.3.2
(1)
: ( . )
:
:
:
:
9-29
(2)
.
.
.
.
.
(3)
,
.
( )
2.0m, 2.0~2.5m .
.
100 . ,
.
, ,
.
5.0m .
.
, .
,
,
.
(4)
,
, .
9-30
9.3
9.3.3
(1)
( ).
, .
(2)
,
.
(3)
,
(4)
.
.
. .
. .
.
. 2 .
. 200m .
. 1 . ,
500m
.
9-31
9.3.4
(1)
,
.
(2)
.
. : (Overhead Type), (Overhang Type),
. : , , ,
. : ,
< 9.5>~< 9.7> A,
B, C .
. A
80/h
, (Overhead Type)
.
(Light Emitting Diode, LED)
.
< 9.5> A
. B
,
,
,
.
< 9.6> B
9-32
9.3
. C
B ,
,
.
.
< 9.7> C
(3)
, , ,
.
, (Variable Message Sign, VMS)
(Intelligent Transport Systems, ITS) (Advanced
Traffic Management Systems, ATMS) .
,
.
,
.
9.3.5
(1)
(2)
. :
.
9-33
. : ,
, ,
.
.
(3)
()
. 40
. 10
. 16.7m, 2.5m, 4.0m
.
.
.
.
.
(4)
.
.
.
9.3.6
(1)
(ITS)
9-34
9.3
,
.
(2)
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
, , , ,
, , , .
(4)
.
,
.
. , , , UPS, ,
.
.
,
.
9-35
. ,
1 , 5 .
(5)
(VMS)
. ,
.
.
.
. ,
,
.
.
.
. , ARS/FAX, /PDA
.
9-36
2012
10
2012
10
10.1
10.1.1
,
.
10.1.2
(1)
, , , ,
,
(2)
, , , ,
, , (),
(3)
, , ,
, ,
10.1.3
(1)
10-3
10
(2)
(3)
10.2
10.2.1
(1)
,
, .
.
,
.
(2)
.
. .
.
.
. .
.
< 10.1>
( : m)
4.7
1.7
2.0
0.8
2.7
1.2
6.0
13.0
2.5
4.0
2.5
6.5
4.0
12.0
16.7
2.5
4.0
1.3
4.2
2.2
12.0
9.0
10-4
10.2
,
5.00m 2.30m,
13.00m 3.25m .
< 10.1>
. 2%, 3%
, .
.
.
. () .
.
.
.
(3)
1
.
(4)
10-5
10
.
.
()
,
.
,
.
10.2.2
(1)
,
.
,
, , , ,
.
(bus bay)(bus stop)
,
.
(2)
.
. , ,
. ,
.
10-6
10.2
. , ,
.
.
,
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
, . (
,
.)
< 10.2>
(/h)
120
100
80
60
50
(m)
1000
700
400
200
150
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
(%)
()
170
100
45
20
12
(m/%)
()
60
45
30
15
10
10-7
10
.
()
.
,
< 10.3> . ,
( )
,
.
,
.
< 10.3> ()
(/h)
120
100
80
L1(m)
70
60
50
L2(m)
120
100
90
(m)
190
160
140
L3(m)
50(40)
50(40)
50(40)
L4(m)
30(24)
30(24)
30(24)
L5(m)
40(30)
40(30)
40(30)
160
130
110
220
190
120
70
60
50
230
190
160
290
250
170
540
470
420
600
530
430
L6(m)
L7(m)
(m)
LT(m)
( ) .
10-8
10.2
()
, ,
.
, < 10.4>
, 1
15m .
< 10.4> ()
(/h)
80
60
50
40
60
50
40
35(95)
25
20
20
20
15
12
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
L3(m)
40(140)
30
25
25
25
20
13
L(m)
90(250)
70
60
60
60
50
40
80
50
40
30
50
40
30
L1(m)
L2(m)
(m)
) ( )
.
.
(3)
2
.
, ,
. 4 2
.
10-9
10
(4)
.
, .
, 8~12% ,
25% .
,
.
10.2.3
(1)
.
.
(2)
. 2.5m
.
. 2.0m
.
. ,
.
.
10-10
10.2
< 10.5>
(m)
750
750
. 1
,
.
. , 2.0m 1,000m
,
750m .
. , .
. ,
.
.
.
. 3.0m
. ,
,
.
.
()
10~30m .
() .
() < 10.6> < 10.2>
.
() 20m (2) 10m, 30m
.
10-11
10
< 10.6>
(m)
(m)
20 ~ 30
20 ~ 30
20
20
20
20
10
15
< 10.2> ()
.
() 3.0m ,
, 2.5m .
< 10.3>
() 3.0m 2.5m
.
10-12
10.2
10.2.4
(1)
,
,
, .
, , ,
, , .
(2)
,
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
(3)
15
, .
,
25 . ,
.
10-13
10
< 10.7>
()
()
15
25
50
100
50
75
(4)
, ,
,
.
10 ,
.
.
10.3
10.3.1
(1)
, ,
, .
,
,
.
(2)
.
,
.
10-14
10.3
.
()
.
.
< 10.4>
()
.
.
.
< 10.5>
10-15
10
.
.
.
()
.
()
, ,
, .
()
. ,
. 1m .
()
.
() ,
2m , 5m
.
.
()
. ,
1m
. ,
.
()
. ( 60
) .
500 ,
, .
10-16
10.3
-
, - .
, ,
.
.
()
, ,
.
()
.
()
.
() .
() ,
.
.
()
.
,
.
()
.
.
()
,
100m
10-17
10
0.3m .
.
()
.
.
. ,
. , ,
2 .
()
. ,
.
()
(grease) ,
.
.
-
, - .
.
() , ,
.
()
.
10-18
10.4
-
, - .
10.4
.
,
.
.
10.4.1
(1)
,
,
.
, , ( ) .
(2)
, ,
.
< 10.8>
, ,
10-19
10
(3)
4 2 10
, .
, , , ,
.
10
200m .
.
10
, 20 ,
10 ,
.
.
(4)
.
.
1.5m
. 3m
.
.
,
.
10-20
10.4
10.4.2
(1)
, .
,
,
.
(2)
.
() , ,
( ) 0.7
. , 15m 0.6
.
()
.
.
() ,
.
()
.
.
()
.
() .
.
.
10-21
10
.
.
, .
. 7m ,
,
30m . ,
.
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
. ,
.
.
()
.
() .
10-22
10.4
(
, , , , , ,
) .
(3)
(
) .
10.4.3
(1)
.
, ,
.
(2)
.
() 1.2
1.5m .
()
, 100
.
.
() 400 , 30
.
() (mesh) 10
10 .
10-23
10
.
.
()
.
() 30~45 ,
.
.
,
.
10.4.4
(1)
.
,
.
(2)
(
, , )
(3)
,
.
5
.
10-24
10.4
. ,
.
(4)
10.4.5
(1)
,
.
, , , ,
.
.
(2)
1
.
() ,
( ) .
(3)
.
, ,
.
(4)
,
,
.
10-25
9
10
()
/
/
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
()
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