Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
TOPICS
Patient care, nursing interventions, patient teaching and hospital policies (if
applicable).
Synthesize the findings into a recommendation for nursing practice; either a change
or validation.
Pathophysiology
Appendicitis is the inflammation of the
may cause a systemic infection throughout the abdomen, causing nausea, vomiting,
fever, and sever abdominal tenderness.
Interventions
Traditional Approach
Interval Approach
Traditional Approach
Advantage
Disadvantage
- Lower cost
peritonitis
No intraoperative complications
One wound infection
1,936 for non emergent appendectomy.
(Fawkner-Corbett, Jawaid, McPartland, & Losty, 2014)
Interval Approach
Advantage
Disadvantage
- Recurrent Appendicitis
- No incisional possibility of
infection
(Hansen & Dolgin, 2016)
- Risk of perforation
- Possible of longer hospital
stay
- Higher cost due to the
common emergent
appendectomies.
Patient Teaching
Appendicitis usually begins with periumbilical pain, followed by anorexia,
nausea, and vomiting. The pain becomes persistent, shifting to the right
lower quadrant.
Diet and nutrition may aid gastrointestinal health, however, researchers have not
found its role in causing or preventing appendicitis.
Patient Care
Complete history
Physical examination, and a differential
The WBC count is mildly to moderately elevated in most cases.
A urinalysis is done to rule out genitourinary conditions that mimic the
manifestations of appendicitis.
A CT scan is the gold standard test for differentiation of appendicitis from other
causes of abdominal pain
Nursing Diagnosis
Nursing Interventions
Nursing Interventions
Assess pain, noting location, characteristics, and intensity
(Doenges, 2010)
Hospital Policy
Call 911 anytime you think you may need emergency care. For example, call
if:
You have pain bellow your belly button on the right side of your belly.
You have belly pain that gets worse when you move, walk or cough.
Your belly pain does not get better after a few days.
You have a fever over 100 degrees Fahrenheit
(Healthwise,
Incorporated, 2013)
Pledge
I have neither given nor received aid on this assignment.
- Gil Anthony Rubia
References
Digestive, N., & Information, D. (2010). What is appendicitis?. 122(1), 18. Retrieved from http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/healthtopics/digestive-diseases/appendicitis/Documents/appendicitis_508.pdf
Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse, M. F., & Murr, A. C. (2010). Nursing care plans: Guidelines for individualizing client care across the life span. Philadelphia: F.A.
Davis.
Fawkner-Corbett, D., Jawaid, W. B., McPartland, J., & Losty, P. D. (2014). Interval appendectomy in children clinical outcomes, financial costs and patient
benefits. Pediatric Surgery International, 30(7), 743746. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-014-3521-y
Hansen, L. W., & Dolgin, S. E. (2016). Trends in the Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Appendicitis. Retrieved from
http://pedsinreview.aappublications.org/content/pedsinreview/37/2/52.full.pdf
Healthwise Incorporated, (2013). Appendicitis, retrieved from file://ads/shares/healthwise/spfiles/content/ud2117en-us.htm
Lewis, S., & Dirksen, S. (2014). Medical-surgical nursing: assessment and management of clinical problems (Ninth ed.). Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier.
Salminen, P., Paajanen, H., Rautio, T., Nordstrm, P., Aarnio, M., Rantanen, T., Grnroos, J. M. (2015). Antibiotic Therapy vs Appendectomy for Treatment
of Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis. Jama, 313(23), 2340. http://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.6154