دوره آموزشی بهینه سازی شبکه های 4g

4G
44805127 :
ICT@Pishrotel.com
www.PishroTel.com
4G LTE Optimization Training
Presentation / Author / Date
Event Analysis
2.1 No Handover
2.2 Poor RF
2.3 PCI Clash
2.4 Poor Throughput
2.5 UE Issue/disconnect
RF analysis
1.1 Swapped Feeder
1.2 Complicated Swapped Feeder (2 Tx out of 1 antenna)
1.3 Wrong Azimuth
Ericsson Internal | 2010-04-21 | Page 2
Network configuration
General parameters
Frequency band
-2.6GHz FDD (E-UTRA Band 7) - 2645MHz
Bandwidth:
20 MHz Power settings
Outdoor eNB max power per transmitter:
46 dBm (RRH 40 W) with 18dBm RS power
UE max power:
19 dBm Cable losses
Transmission/reception losses :
0.5dB Equipment -LTE RF scanner (JDSU) + measurement laptop -GPS based
measurements
3
COPYRIGHT 2011 ALCATEL-LUCENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
ALCATEL-LUCENT INTERNAL PROPRIETARY USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
Measurements equipments & tools

Receiver JDSU W1314-E12
Magnetic antenna Mobile Mark
MGRM-UMB
Laptop with E6474 NiXT
Drive test car
GPS based measurements
4
Continue .. PishroTel
RF optim Measurements
Best Cell ID ZOOM1
Pollution from
PCI 264 MARSEILLE_LA_VILLETTE_e1
But site FAC_SAINT_CHARLES (PCI
210/211/212 was lock = No action
Pilot Pollution area caused by

no dominant server due to low
coverage
Lack of 2 LTE sites :
Poor coverage Area caused by missing

LTE Site called :
MARSEILLE_LONGCHAMPS
No dominant server
// Proposition : Uptilt of PCI459
ST_CHARLES_e1 and PCI 385
MARSEILLE_TABACS_e2 to improve
coverage
-MRS_MAJOR
--MRS JULES GUESDES
// Proposition :
Uptilt of PCI 79 JOLIETTE_FT_e2 in
order to be dominant on this area
Overshoot from cells PCI

460 ST_CHARLES_e2
Proposition of Downtilt
Important coverage from PCI461 ST_CHARLES_e3

Proposition of downtilt in order to
Improve coverage from PCI27 BOURSE_e1.
6
RSRP TOP1 ZOOM1
LTE Site
3G site
1. Impact on TOP1 RSRP of Missing site presented on the slide 13.
LTE Site
LONGCHAMPS
LTE Site
MRS_MAJOR
missing
Low RSRP
Coverage
LTE Site
MRS JULES
GUESDE missing
7
Downtilt from PCI 349

MARSEILLE_SAINTE_e2 due to back
rsurgence on its signal
Best Cell ID ZOOM2
Downtilt PCI 176
MARSEILLE_CATALANS_e 3 to
reduce overshoot coverage on
Joliette neghourhood
Downtilt of PCI348
MARSEILLE_SAINTE_e1 to
reduce its footprint
Downtilt PCI29 Bourse_e3

presence of piollution with high
level signal reception
Uptilt PCI 174 MARSEILLE_CATALANS_e1 to

improve its coverage over the back resurgence
coming from ST_LAMBERT.
8
Best Cell ID ZOOM3
PCI 309 Marseille_Marengo_e2 & PCI

310 Marseille_Marengo_e1 was LOCK
during the drive or present alarm
because PCI 311 Marseille_Marengo_e3
was ON AIR. No potential optimisation
on this area without the coverage of
these two cells
Big foot print of PCI 125

MARSEILLE_NOTRE_DAME_e1 because
BOMPARD was down during the drive.
Downtil of this cells should be perform to
reduce its coverage. No Action for the
moment => Check Mechanical Tilt on the
cells
Uptilt PCI 128 MARSEILLE_VALLON_e1 should

improve the coverage on this area and be best
server against the pollution from PCI125
MARSEILLE_NOTRE_DAME
No Dominant server on this area.

Proposition of Downtilt from PCI343
MARSEILLE_PUGET_e2 (actual tilt.E = 0
)and downtilt PCI 336
Missing LTE Site : VAUBAN & PARADIS

Red samples concerned signal reception
from overshooter PCI 248
MARSEILLE_LA_GROGNARDE_e3
(Marseille_3) = No action
9
Best Cell ID ZOOM3
LTE Site
3G site
1. Impact on RSRP coverage due to missing site
Site BOMPARD Down during

The drive (NRJ Alarms)
LTE Site Missing

MARSEILLE_VAUBAN
LTE Site Missing

MARSEILLE_PARADIS
10
LTE Site Missing

MARSEILLE_CASTELANE not
yet integrated. Potential
improvement of coverage
during next drive
RF optim Measurements RSRQ targets
12
RF optim Measurements RS-SINR targets
13
TOP2 CellID ZOOM1 2nd drive
High dominance of PCI264 on TOP2
best cellID with strong RSRP.
This coverage confirm the downtilt
requested
High intercell pollution coming from

PCI337 over PCI338 when PCI338 is
best cell ID.
=> Downtilt of PCI337
14
Unexpected Coverage
Majors issue coming from unexpected coverage coming from PCI28 and PCI459 which create
pollution on the whole cluster without tilts modifications request
PCI459 ST CHARLES E1
RUN1
PCI459 ST CHARLES E1
RUN2
PCI28 BOURSE E2
RUN1
15
PCI28 BOURSE E2
RUN2
Best Cell ID ZOOM2 3rd drive
The downtilt of PCI166 has imporved his domincance
After downtilt request. Expected result was to reduce his
domincance
An investigation should be perform on the E.Tilt of
PCI166
The downtilt modifications on PCI337 create an

overshoot on this area.
The expected result was to reduce the coverage o this
An investigation should be perform on the E.Tilt of
PCI337
Investigation on PCI28 + E.Tilt modifcation to -10

improved the huge overshoot from this cell on RUN1
16
Best Cell ID ZOOM3 3rd drive
Good impact on reduction of best coverage from PCI476

after downtilt implementation
The pollution is reduced on this area with the dominance
of PCI 475 on this area
Proposition : Downtilt of PCI311 of 2 or 3 could be

performed to reduce its domincance on this area.
Pollution between PCI 380 and PCI 311 could be
improved
17
RF optim Measurements RSRP acceptance level

targets incar 3rd drive
18
ANNEXE : MARSEILLE_CANEBIERE_e2 from -8 to -10

Incoherence between the request of downtilt and the result of the coverage on the fields after tilts
implementation
Coverage should be reduced according to the modification but overshoot has been created.
ACTION INVALID
RUN2
RUN3
19
ANNEXE : ST_LAMBERT_e3 from -5 to -8

After implementation of the downtilt on this cells on RUN3, the TOP1 RSRP coverage seen on the
cell ST_Lambert_e3 has been reduced.
ACTION VALID
RUN2
RUN3
20
Optimization proposal Sample

Analyzing
Cluster Drive Test Route (planned)

INACCESSIBLE ROADS
Page 23
Cluster Drive Test Route (actual)
Page 24
Performance Results Overview

TEST CASE
BEFORE Opt
ENGINEER
Lawrence
Performance
Minimum
Average
Maximum
RSRP
-111.69
-81.48
-48.44
SINR
-14.48
13.73
29.86
410.26(kbit/s)
19.346
68.386
Code 0 iBLER
0.0
10.37
40
Code 1 iBLER
0.0
8.60
73.91
RSRP
-110.81
-81.30
-51.69
SINR
-11.60
14.05
30
0 (kbit/s)
18.007
23.654
DOWNLOAD DL RATE
UPLOAD
UL RATE
Page 25
Histograms (RSRP)
Page 26
Histograms (SINR)
Page 27
Histograms (DL THROUGHPUT)
Page 28
Histograms (UL THROUGHPUT)
Page 29
Signal quality overview plot (RSRP)
Page 30
Signal quality overview plot (SINR)
Page 31
Signal quality overview plot (Serving PCI)
Page 32
Signal quality overview plot (Initial BLER Code 0)
Page 33
Signal quality overview plot (Initial BLER Code 1)
Page 34
Signal quality overview plot (ERAB Abnormal Rel) 0%
Page 35
UL ERAB Abnormal Rel. Analysis (UL Point 1)

Analysis : DL ERAB Abnormal Rel happened due to poor signal. Site (blue arrow) is not on air site.
After site 4921 is integrated, we can expect signal improvement.
Page 37
UL ERAB Abnormal Rel. Analysis (UL Point 2)

Analysis : Also Point 2 DL ERAB Abnormal Rel happened due to poor signal. Site (blue arrow) is
not on air site. After site 4921 is integrated, we can expect signal improvement.
Page 38
Signal quality overview plot (Intra-Handover Success)
Page 40
Problem Areas Overview (RSRP)
RSRP MAP
Page 41
Problem Areas Overview (RS SINR)
RS SINR MAP
Page 42
Analysis and Optimization Plan (Point1)

Problem 1: Poor SINR and Signal Pollution
RS SINR MAP
Page 43

Analysis 1: SINR is poor due to several sector seen in the said point. It has
signal pollution due to overshooting of PCI 470 and PCI 190.
At this point, PCI 249 should be

the dominant cell
Page 44

Analysis 2: SINR is poor due to several sector seen in the said point. It has
signal pollution due to overshooting of PCI 470 and PCI 189 and 190.
.
the dominant cell
Page 45

Optimize action 1: Coverage for PCI 470 is too large creating pollution to
Point 1. We can provide E-tilt from 8 to12 in order to reduce signal from
further overshooting for a better SINR.
Page 46

Problem 1: Poor SINR and Signal Pollution
RS SINR MAP
Page 48

Analysis 1: SINR is poor due to several sector seen in the said point. Point
2 has signal pollution due to overshooting of PCI 445, PCI 446 and PCI 191.
Page 49

Analysis 1: SINR is poor due to several sector seen in the said point. Point 3-1 has
signal pollution due to several cell seen on the said point. Need to concentrate
signal of PCI 490 making it the dominant cell to improve the SINR level.

the dominant cell
Page 50
4G

44805127 :
ICT@Pishrotel.com
www.PishroTel.com
4G LTE Optimization Training
Presentation / Author / Date

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Ericsson Internal | 2010-04-21 | Page 2

Measurements equipments & tools

Pilot Pollution area caused by

Poor coverage Area caused by missing

Overshoot from cells PCI

Important coverage from PCI461 ST_CHARLES_e3

1. Impact on TOP1 RSRP of Missing site presented on the slide 13.

Downtilt from PCI 349

Downtilt PCI29 Bourse_e3

Uptilt PCI 174 MARSEILLE_CATALANS_e1 to

PCI 309 Marseille_Marengo_e2 & PCI

Big foot print of PCI 125

Uptilt PCI 128 MARSEILLE_VALLON_e1 should

No Dominant server on this area.

Missing LTE Site : VAUBAN & PARADIS

1. Impact on RSRP coverage due to missing site

Site BOMPARD Down during

LTE Site Missing

LTE Site Missing

LTE Site Missing

RF optim Measurements RSRQ targets

RF optim Measurements RS-SINR targets

High intercell pollution coming from

The downtilt modifications on PCI337 create an

Investigation on PCI28 + E.Tilt modifcation to -10

Good impact on reduction of best coverage from PCI476

Proposition : Downtilt of PCI311 of 2 or 3 could be

RF optim Measurements RSRP acceptance level

ANNEXE : MARSEILLE_CANEBIERE_e2 from -8 to -10

ANNEXE : ST_LAMBERT_e3 from -5 to -8

Optimization proposal Sample

Cluster Drive Test Route (planned)

Cluster Drive Test Route (actual)

Performance Results Overview

Histograms (DL THROUGHPUT)

Histograms (UL THROUGHPUT)

Signal quality overview plot (RSRP)

Signal quality overview plot (SINR)

Signal quality overview plot (Serving PCI)

Signal quality overview plot (Initial BLER Code 0)

Signal quality overview plot (Initial BLER Code 1)

Signal quality overview plot (ERAB Abnormal Rel) 0%

UL ERAB Abnormal Rel. Analysis (UL Point 1)

UL ERAB Abnormal Rel. Analysis (UL Point 2)

Signal quality overview plot (Intra-Handover Success)

Problem Areas Overview (RSRP)

Problem Areas Overview (RS SINR)

Analysis and Optimization Plan (Point1)

Analysis and Optimization Plan (Point1)

At this point, PCI 249 should be

Analysis and Optimization Plan (Point1)

Analysis and Optimization Plan (Point1)

Analysis and Optimization Plan (Point2)

Analysis and Optimization Plan (Point2)

Analysis and Optimization Plan (Point3)

At this point, PCI 490 should be

4G LTE Optimization Training

Presentation / Author / Date

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