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Which one of the following gives the best overall picture of the functional nature of
community?
(a) Pyramid of biomass
(b) Pyramid of energy
(c) Pyramid of numbers
(d) Food-web
Ans. (d)
2. The most important set of characteristics of the deep sea include:
(a) low temperature, low pressure and oxygen level
(b) high temperature, high pressure and high oxygen level
(c) low temperature, high pressure and low oxygen level
(d) high temperature, low pressure and high oxygen level
Ans. (c)
3. Compensation level in an aquatic Ecosystem is the one where oxygen
(a) and carbon-dioxide are in equal proportion
(b) level is just sufficient to maintain producers
(c) level is just sufficient to maintain decomposers
(d) release in photosynthesis balances loss by respiration
Ans. (b)
4. When an animal population produces a substance harmful to a competing
population the interaction is known as
(a) allelopathy
(b) antibiosis
(c) pathogenesis
(d) interference
Ans. (b)
5. Consider the following desert adaptations
(i) Copius Salivation and licking of body.
(ii) High tolerance of dehydration.
(iii) High storage capacity of water.
(iv) Fluctuating body temperature.
The set of adaptations relevant to the case of camel would include:
(a) i, iii and iv
(b) i, ii and iv
(c) i, ii and iii
(d) ii, iii and iv
Ans. (d)
6. Consider the following statements:
Desert animals tide over the external heat by
(a) Both the barnacles maintain their activity under narrow range of temperatures
(b) Both the species are more active above 20C
(c) There is a rapid depression of activity when temperature increases above 6C
(d) Upper intertidal species show greater thermal tolerance than lower intertidal
species
Ans. (d)
12. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?
(a) Cursorial adaptations Limb bones elongated
(b) Fossorial adaptations Develops shoulder girdle
(c) Arboreal adaptations Webbed feet
(d) Volant adaptations Fusion of certain bones.
Ans. (c)
13. Match list-I (Pollutants) with list-II (Methods of control/recovery) and select the
correct answer using the codes given below the lists
List-I List-II
A. Particulate matter 1. Incineration from coal combustion
B. Sulphur oxide fumes 2. Reverse osmosis
C. NO2 from fumes 3. Combustion modification
D. Municipal waste water 4. Scrubber installation
5. Electrostatic precipitators
Codes:
ABCD
(a) 1 3 4 2
(b) 1 3 2 4
(c) 5 4 3 2
(d) 5 4 2 3
Ans. (c)
14. Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below
the lists:
List-I List-II
A. Annual rhythm 1. The ability to time and repeat the functions at interval of 15
days.
B. Lunar rhythm 2. The ability to time and repeat the functions at interval of 24
hours.
C. Circadian rhythm 3. The ability to time and repeat the functions every year.
D. Tidal rhythm 4. The ability to time and repeat the functions based on tidal
phase.
Codes:
ABCD
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 2 1 3 4
(c) 3 2 4 1
(d) 3 1 2 4
Ans. (d)
15. Which one of the following can achieve protection and conservation of
biodiversity?
(a) Eco-development
(b) Biosphere reserve
(c) National park
(d) Game sanctuary
Ans. (a)
16. The desert animals confine their activities during night time, because they
(a) can see well during the night
(b) get sufficient food during night
(c) have a problem of conservation of water during the day time
(d) face less competition for food during night
Ans. (c)
17. What is the correct sequence of zonation in the lentic environment?
(i) Profundal zone
(ii) Sub-littoral zone
(iii) Littoral zone
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) i, iii, ii
(b) ii, i, iii
(c) ii, iii, i
(d) iii, ii, i
Ans. (d)
18. Photoperiodism is the
(a) orientation of locomotion by light
(b) movement of the part of the organism with respect to light
(c) response of an organism to the duration of light
(d) movement influenced by the wavelength of light
Ans. (c)
19. Match list-I (Trophic levels) with list-II (Examples) and select the correct answer
using the codes given below the lists:
List-I List-II
A. Producers 1. Birds
B. Decomposers 2. Insects
C. Secondary consumers 3. Green plants
D. Primary consumers 4. Fungi
Ans. (b)
20. Which one of the following statements is true?
(a) Higher the altitude we go lesser is the pressure, more the depth we go more is
ABC
(a) 2 1 3
(b) 2 3 1
(c) 1 2 3
(d) 3 2 1
Ans. (b)
42. Match list-I (Name of species) with list-II (Categories) and select the correct
answer using the codes given below the lists
List-I (Name of species) List-II (Categories)
A. Leopard 1. Out of danger
B. Asiatic lion 2. Rare
C. Golden cat 3. Vulnerable
D. Elephant 4. Endangered
Codes:
ABCD
(a) 3 4 1 2
(b) 3 4 2 1
(c) 4 3 2 1
(d) 4 3 1 2
Ans. (c)
43. Consider the following statements
Circannual rhythm in an organism is:
(i) Regulated by temperature.
(ii) Regulated by photoperiod.
(iii) An innate character imprinted upon the organism by the environment.
(iv) An acquired character developed by he animals in response to the frequent
changes in the environment.
Which of the above statements are correct?
(a) i and ii
(b) ii and iv
(c) ii and iv
(d) i and iv
Ans. (c)
44. Match list-I (Name of the animal) with list-II (Name of the sanctuary area) and
select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists
List-I List-II
A. Wild ass 1. Dachigam
B. Hangul 2. Nilgiri, Annamalai and Cardamom hills
C. Lion tailed macaque 3. Rajasthan
D. Great Indian Bustard 4. Rann of Kutch
Codes:
ABCD
(a) 1 4 2 3
(b) 4 1 3 2
(c) 1 4 3 2
(d) 4 1 2 3
Ans. (d)
45. When relatively palpable and unprotected species of animal imitates the
relatively unpalable or well protected species, it is called
(a) Mullerian mimicry
(b) Batesian mimicry
(c) Alluring mimicry
(d) Warming mimicry
Ans. (b)
46. In most birds, after batching, the young ones normally being to follow their
mothers. The type of behaviour is known as
(a) imprinting
(b) reflex behaviour
(c) parental care
(d) trial and error learning
Ans. (a)
47. Lindemans law of tropic efficiency states that the efficiency of energy transfer:
(a) from one trophic level too the next is about 60%
(b) from one trophic level too the next is highly variable
(c) is unlimited
(d) from one trophic level to the next is about 10%
Ans. (b)
48. Ecological equivalent are the taxonomically different organisms which occupy
(a) same or similar ecological niches performing different functions in the same
geographical region
(b) different ecological niches performing similar function in the same geographical
region
(c) same or similar ecological niches performing different functions in different
geographical regions
(d) same or similar ecological niches performing similar functions indifferent
geographical regions
Ans. (d)
49. Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes below the
list:
List-I List-II
A. Relatively fixed area defined by an animal 1. Habitat
because it contains a valuable resource
B. Clear orientation of communities along a steep 2. Territory
environmental gradient
C. Place when an organism lives 3. Zonation
D. Complete account of how an organism uses its 4. Niche
environment
5. Ecotone
Codes:
ABCD
(a) 5 4 1 3
(b) 2 3 1 4
(c) 2 3 4 1
(d) 3 4 1 5
Ans. (b)
50. In the population growth curve given below, in which segment the growth
rate dN will be maximum?
dt
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Ans. (b)
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Staff nurse Exams Objective questions Zoology
zoology general objective type question for staff nurse exam
staff nurse and pharmacist exam sample paper
Staff Nurse Exam Objective Type Questions & Answers : Zoology
1. Lymphoid tissue is found in:
(a) Thymus
(b) Tonsils
(c) Lymph nodes
(d) All of these
Ans. (d)
2. Most widely used bioweapon is:
(a) Bacillus subtilis
(b) Cysticercus
(c) Rhabdiform
(d) Wriggler
Ans. (a)
17. Podocytes are the cells, present in:
(a) Cortex of nephron
(b) Inner wall of Bowman4s capsule
(c) Outer wall of Bowman s capsule
(d) Wall of glomerular capillaries
Ans. (b)
18. In rabbit, head of epididymis present at the head of the testis is called:
(a) Vas deferens
(b) Cauda epididymis
(c) Gubernaculum
(d) Caput epididymis
Ans. (d)
19. Tendons and ligaments are specialized types of:
(a) Nervous tissue
(b) Muscular tissue
(c) Epithelial tissue
(d) Fibrous connective tissue
Ans. (d)
20. In blood, CO2 is transported majorly as:
(a) Sodium carbonate
(b) Carboxyhaemoglobin
(c) Bicarbonate
(d) CO2 as such
Ans. (c)
(d) Liver
Ans. (a)
26. Gill cover is absent in
(a) Shark
(c) Salmon
(b) Labeo
(d) All of these
Ans. (a)
27. The cyst wall of Euglena is made up of
(a) Lipids
(b) Histones
(c) Carbohydrates
(d) Lipoproteins
Ans. (c)
28. The class of coelenterate which exhibits polymorphism?
(a) Hydrozoa
(b) Scyphozoa
(c) Anthozoa
(d) All of these
Ans. (a)
29. Which pairing is not correct?
(a) Stegomyia Yellow fever
(b) Pediculus Trench fever
(c) Culex Malaria
(d) Xenopsylla Bubonic plague
Ans. (c)
30. ADP contains:
(a) One high energy bond
(d) Scleroblast
Ans. (b)
40. Blood of Pheretima is:
(a) Blue with Haemocyanin in corpuscles
(b) Blue with hemoglobin in corpuscles
(c) Red with hemoglobin in corpuscles
(d) Red with hemoglobin in plasma
Ans. (d)
41. Function of rectal papillae of cockroach is:
(a) Absorption of amino acids
(b) Absorption of fats
(c) Absorption of glucose
(d) Absorption of water
Ans. (d)
42. Blood of Balanoglossus is:
(a) Red
(b) Blue
(c) Green
(d) Colourless
Ans. (d)
43. In fishes the lateral line receptors are neuromast organs. These are:
(a) Olfactoreceptors
(b) Gustoreceptors
(c) Rheoreceptors
(d) Chemoreceptors
Ans. (c)
44. The flight muscles of birds are attached to:
(a) Coracoids
(b) Scapula
(c) Keel of sternum
(d) Clavicle
Ans. (c)
45. Stensons duct opens at:
(a) Upper first premolar
(b) Upper 2nd premolar
(c) Upper first molar
(d) Upper second molar
Ans. (d)
46. Enterokinase takes part in conversion of:
(a) Pepsinogen to pepsin
(b) Trypsinogen to trypsin,
(c) Protein into polypeptides
(d) Caseinogen into casein
Ans. (b)
47. Depression of nervous system including the respiratory centre is called:
(a) Neuritis
(b) Sciatica
(c) Neuralgia
(d) Narcosis
Ans. (d)
48. Which has the thickest walls?
(a) Right atrium
(b) Left atrium
(c) Right ventricle
(d) Left ventricle
Ans. (d)
(a) Helminthes
(b) Coelenterates
(c) Sponges
(d) Echinoderms
Ans. (c)
4. In cockroach, excretion occurs through:
(a) Nephral glands
(b) Nephridia
(c) Malpighian tubules
(d) Parotid gland
Ans. (c)
5. Haversian canals are found in:
(a) Cartilage
(b) Bone matrix
(c) Calcified cartilage
(d) None of the above
Ans. (b)
6. Maximum absorption of which of the following takes place in ileum?
(a) Urea
(b) Glucose
(c) Protein
(b) Vitamins
Ans. (b)
7. Maximum death among children is due to:
(a) TB
(b) AIDS
(c) Diphtheria
(d) Fever
Ans. (c)
8. Antibodies are:
(a) Lipids
(b) Carbohydrates
(c) Immunoglobulin
(d) Antiviral particles
Ans. (c)
9. Which of the following is a viral disease?
(a) T B
(b) Diphtheria
(c) Small pox
(d) All of these
Ans. (c)
10. Which of the following is not a stage of protein synthesis?
(a) Initiation of chain
(b) Elongation of chain
(c) Termination of chain
(d) Transcription
Ans. (d)
11. In 28 days human ovarian cycle, the ovulation takes place typically on:
(a) day 1st of cycle
(b) Day 6th of cycle
(c) Day 10th of cycle
(d) Day 14th of cycle
Ans. (d)
12. Trypsinogen is converted to active trypsin by:
(a) Enterokinase
(b) Secretins
(c) Enterocrinin
(d) Ptyalin
Ans. (a)
13. Filaria is transmitted through:
(a) Anopheles
(b) Culex
(c) Sand fly
(d) Housefly
Ans. (b)
14. Bone marrow is absent in:
(a) Reptiles
(b) Amphibians
(c) Ayes
(d) Mammals
Ans. (c)
15. Hydra recognizes its prey by:
(a) Nematocyst
(b) Chemostimulus of prey
(c) Mechanical stimulus
(d) Special sense
Ans. (a)
16. Fluid mosaic model of cell membrane was given by:
(a) Singer and Tatum
(b) Watson
(c) Robertson
(d) Singer and Nicolson
Ans. (d)
17. Which of the following is absent in nucleoside?
(a) Sugar
(b) Nitrogenous base
(c) Phosphate
(d) All of the above
Ans. (c)
18. Which of the following is a connet1ng link V between glycolysis and Krebs
cycle?
(a) Citric acid
(b) Pyruvic acid
(c) Acetyl Co-A
(d) Glucose
Ans. (c)
19. Lock and key model of enzyme action was proposed by:
(a) Kuhne
(b) Koshland
(c) Buchner
(d) Fischer
Ans. (d)
20. Which of the following sugar is called as milk sugar?
(a) Glucose
(b) Fructose
(c) Maltose
(d) Lactose
Ans. (d)
21. Exchange of nutrients takes place through:
(a) Chemical cycle
(b) Geological cycle
(c) Biogeochemical cycle
(d) Water cycle
Ans. (d)
22. Mammary glands without teats are found
(a) Metatheria
(b) Prototheria
(c) Eutheria
(d) All of these
Ans. (b)
23. Which of the following process needs bacteriophage?
(a) Transduction
(b) Translation
(c) Transformation
(d) Conjugation
Ans. (a)
24. In which of the following period trilobites were evolved?
(a) Salvian
(b) Precambrian
(c) Cambrian
(d) Devonian
Ans. (b)
25. Cast nets are used to catch:
(a) Marine fishes
(b) Estuary fishes
(c) Freshwater fishes
(d) all of these
Ans. (c)
26. Purkinje fibres are present in:
(a) Brain
(b) Heart
(c) Blood
(d) Lungs
Ans. (b)
27. Dissociation curve of hemoglobin is:
(a) Sigmoid
(b) Parabolic
(c) Straight line
(d) Hyperbolic
Ans. (a)
28. Which is correct about veins?
(a) Carry blood towards heart
(b) Always carry oxygenated blood
(c) Always carry. Deoxygenated blood
(d) None of the above
Ans. (a)
29. The function of Henles loop is:
(a) Passage of urine
(b) Formation of urine
(c) Conservation of water
(d) Filtration of water
Ans. (c)
30. Which of the following is non-myelinated nerve fiber?
(a) Autonomic nerves
(b) Optic nerve
(c) Cranial nerve
(d) Spinal nerve I
Ans. (a)
31. Frogs tadpoles are:
(a) Ureotelic
(b) Ureotelic
(c) Ammonotelic
(d) None of these
Ans. (c)
32. Water reabsorption in kidney is controlled by:
(a) GH
(b) ADH
(c) Oxytocin
(d) Aldosteron
Ans. (b)
33. Parathormone is responsible for:
(a) Controlling calcium level in blood
(b) Decreasing calcium level in blood
(c) Filtration in nephron
(d) Increasing absorption of water
Ans. (a)
34. Hinge joint is present between:
(a) Humerus and ulna
(b) Femur and pectoral girdle
(C) Humerus and pelvic girdle
(d) all of the above
Ans. (c)
35. Intercellular communication in human takes place by:
(a) Cytoplasm
(b) Nerves
(c) Hormones
(d) Nerves and hormones
Ans. (d)
36. Pancreas secretes pancreatic juice on stimulation by:
(a) Rennin
(b) Gastrin
(c) Secretin
(d) DDK
Ans. (c)
37. Which of the following is not a granulocyte?
(a) Basophils
(b) Monocytes
(c) Acidophilus
(d) Neutrophils
Ans. (b)
38. Ligament is a:
(a) Modified fibre
(b) Non-elastic white fibre
(c) Non-elastic yellow fibre
(d) Modified yellow elastic fibrous tissue
Ans. (d)
39. Knock knee disease is due to:
(a) Hormonal imbalance
(b) Excess of fluoride in water body
(c) Deficiency of tyrosine amino acid.
(d) Lack of ascorbic acid
Ans. (b)
40. Which is exclusive character of class Mammalia?
(a) Muscular diaphragm
(b) Internal fertilization
(a) Gastrin
(b) Cholecystokinin
(c) Secretin
(d) Kinas
Ans. (b)
46. Which of the following has upright pyramid?
(a) Biomass
(b) Number
(c) Energy
(d) None of these
Ans. (c)
47. Which of the following has Discoidal placenta?
(a) Rabbit
(b) Deer
(c) Sheep
(d) Pig
Ans. (a)
48. DNA replication takes place in:
(a) G1-phase
(b) S-phase
(c) G-phase
(d) Prophase
Ans. (b)
49. Relaxin is released from:
(a) Pituitary
(b) Ovary
(c) Testes
(d) Adrenals
Ans. (b)
50. Which of the following is a transparent tissue?
(a) Tendon
(b) Hyaline cartilage
(c) Fibrous cartilage
(d) All of these
Ans. (b)