Calc. Found. For Tca TK 101

ICA Project-Tayan Alumina Plant
Civil Works
Revision Historical Sheet

Rev. No.
0
1
Date
Description
19-May-11 Issued For Review

11-Jan-12 Reviewed as per transmittal ICA-WIKA-TR-
Originator
Desi Setyawan
Arswirasti A
0119-11, Revised as marked and re-IFR
Calculation Foundation For TCA-TK-101 2 of 12
Civil Works
Contents
Page
1. GENERAL .... 4
1.1 Outline Of Structure .. 4
1.2 Applicable Specifications, Codes And Standards
4
1.3 Allowable Stress And Unit Weight Of Material ..
4
1.4 Stability Parameter ....
4
1.5 Unit Of Measurement ....
4
1.6 Computer Software ..... 4
2. OUTLINE OF FOUNDATION ...
2.1 General Description ... 5

2.2 Dimensions ..... 5
3. LOADING DATA.. 6
3.1 Dead Load ......
3.2 Equipment Load .... 6

3.3 Live Load ........
6
3.4 Wind Load ........
6
3.5 Seismic Load .........
6
3.6 Load Combination .. 7
4. STABILITY CHECK
9
4.1 Soil Pressure & Stability Check.
9
4.2 Settlement Check.
10
5. SHEAR STRENGTH CHECK
12
6. REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
12
ATTACHMENTS
1. OUTPUT REPORT CALCULATION BY AFES
2. EQUIPMENT LOADING DATA
3. DRAWING

1. GENERAL
1.1 OUTLINE OF STRUCTURE
Project
:
Client
:
Location
:
Equipment
:
Foundation Type
:
Civil Works
INDONESIA CHEMICAL ALUMINA PROJECT

PT. INDONESIA CHEMICAL ALUMINA
TAYAN - WEST KALIMANTAN
TCA-TK-101
BLOCK FOUNDATION
1.2 APPLICABLE SPECIFICATIONS, CODES AND STANDARD

1) Project Specification
: Design Criteria for Civil Works Rev.3
E-X-W-2001-002
2) Codes and Standards
SNI-03-1727-1989
: Pedoman Perencanaan Pembebanan Untuk Rumah dan Gedung
SNI-03-1726-2002
: Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Bangunan Gedung
SNI-03-2847-2002
: Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur Beton Untuk Bangunan Gedung
ACI-318-2002
: Building Code Requirement for Structural Concrete
3) Reference Document
B-X-W-2203-015 ~ 018
: Standard Drawing for Rebar Arrangement
: Foundation Detail-LIQUOR CLARIFICATION PROCESS-TCA-TK-101
C-PTCA-W-2201-002
E-P-W-2101-001-4
: Loading Data of LIQUOR CLARIFICATION PROCESS
1.3 ALLOWABLE STRESS AND UNIT WEIGHT OF MATERIAL
Specified compressive strength of concrete
fc'
:
Yield strength for deform rebar
fy
:
Unit weight of reinforcement concrete
c
:
Unit weight of soil
s
:
Unit weight of water
: w
=
=
=
=
=
250
3900
2400
1700
1000
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m3
1.4 STABILITY PARAMETER

Allowable of soil bearing capacity
Bore Hole No.
BH-3A
El. Soil Invest.

(m)
El. Design
+ 68.0
+ 68.0
(m)
2
El. Bot.
Settlement
Qall (ton/m )
Footing (m) Permanent Temporary
(mm)
+ 67.4
Allowable Safety Factor for Sliding

Allowable Safety Factor for Overtuning Moment
14.71
:
:
SFall =
SFall =
19.60
32.65
1.70
2.00
1.5 UNIT OF MEASUREMENT

Unit of measurement in design shall be in Metric system.
1.6 COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Computer Software used :
Microsoft Excel
AFES
Civil Works
2. OUTLINE OF FOUNDATION
2.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This calculation is prepared to explain the detail design of foundation for TCA-TK-101.
This equipment is supported by block foundation.
2.2 DIMENSIONS
BCD
D1
L1
GL
hs
Equipment Size :
Outer diameter of tank ,
OD
Height of equipment,
H
Center of Gravity,
COG
BCD
Bolt Circle Diameter,
Minimum diameter of footing ,db =
Anchor Bolt :
Anchor Bolt diameter,
DB
Anchor Bolt Embedded length, LB
Anchor Bolt Number,
nb
Anchor Bolt to edge distance,
HB
Anchor Box :
Anchor Box Length ,
Anchor Box Width ,
Anchor Box Depth ,
=
=
=
=
4600
7200
3750
4782
5200
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
=
=
=
=
22
485
8
150
mm
mm
nos
mm
=
=
=
165
165
480
mm
mm
mm
h1
Foundation Dimension :
D1 min :
BCD + 2 HB
db
BCD + 2.5 DB
Diameter of footing ,
Height of footing
D1
h1 =
hs =
=
=
=
5082 mm
5200 mm
4837 mm
5200 mm
1000 mm
400 mm
OK--> h1 > Anchor Box Depth+100mm

Civil Works
3. LOADING DATA
3.1. DEAD LOAD
Foundation selfweight is calculated automatically by AFES.
3.2. EQUIPMENT LOAD
Equipment Load shall be taken from equipment loading data as per attachment-2,
Erection Weight
=
8.4
ton
Operation Weight
=
137.1
ton
=
1.258
ton
Test Weight
3.3 LIVE LOAD
Since there is no platform attached on equipment, live load is zero.
3.4 WIND LOAD
Wind Load for this type of equipment is calculated based on equation below,
W = PxCx A
Shear Force :
2
P = V / 16
Where :
W = Wind Load (kg)
P = Basic Wind Pressure (kg/m2)
C = Wind Coefficient
A = Projected Area (m2)
V = Wind Speed (m/s)
Based on Basic Engineering Design Data, Section 7.10 Climatic Condition,
Wind Velocity (V) =
40 m/s
(max)
2
Basic Wind Pressure (P) =
100 kg/m
Wind Coefficient (C) :
For Rounded Wall :
a. Windward
:
0.7
b. Leeward
:
0
A = Projected Area of all the elements of the windward face (m2)
A1 = 1.2 x OD x H
A2 = (OD+0.6) x H
or
(whichever is larger)
A1 =
A2 =
39.74 m2
37.44 m2
A use =
37.44 m2
2.621 ton
W = PxCxA use
=
9.828 ton
=
Moment Mw = W x CoG
3.5. SEISMIC LOAD
The base shear force due to earthquake load shall be calculated in accordance with SNI-1726-2002.
C1 I W
Shear Force : V =
R
C1 = Earthquake response factor value
Where :
= 0.10
C I
I = Importance Factor
= 1.5
Cd = 1 = 0.068
R = Earthquake reduction factor
= 2.20
R
W = Weight of equipment
Operating Condition :
Shear force V = Cd x Operation Weight
=
9.348 ton
Moment Mv = V x CoG
=
35.05 ton.m
Civil Works
3.6. LOAD COMBINATION

Loading Combination for Foundation Stability Check :
Empty Condition:
101. Empty
102. Empty + LL
103. Empty + Wind
104. Empty + Wind + LL
105. Empty + Wind
:
:
:
:
:
SW + Empty
SW + Empty + LL
SW + Empty + WL
SW + Empty + 0.75 WL + 0.75 LL
0.6 SW + 0.6 Empty + WL
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
SW + Operation
SW + Operation + LL
SW + Operation + WL
SW + Operation + 0.75 WL + 0.75 LL
0.6 SW + 0.6 Operation + WL
SW + Operation + 0.7 SL2
SW + Operation + 0.525 SL2 + 0.75 LL
0.6 SW + 0.6 Operation + 0.7 SL2
:
:
:
:
:
SW + Test
SW + Test + LL
SW + Test + WL
SW + Test + 0.75 WL + 0.75 LL
0.6 SW + 0.6 Test + WL
Operation Condition
106. Operation
107. Operation + LL
108. Operation + Wind
109. Operation + Wind + LL
111. Operation + Seismic
112. Operation + Seismic + LL
Test Condition:
114. Test
115. Test + LL
116. Test + Wind
117. Test + Wind + LL
118. Test + Wind
Loading Combination for Reinforcement Concrete Design :

Empty
EmptyCondition:
Condition:
201. Empty
202. Empty + LL
203. Empty + Wind
204. Empty + Wind + LL
205. Empty + Wind
:
:
:
:
:
1.4 SW + 1.4 Empty

1.2 SW + 1.2 Empty + 1.6 LL
1.2 SW + 1.2 Empty + 0.8 WL
1.2 SW + 1.2 Empty + 1.6 WL + 0.5 LL
0.9 SW + 0.9 Empty + 1.6 WL
:
:
:
:
1.4 SW + 1.4 Operation

1.2 SW + 1.2 Operation + 1.6 LL
1.2 SW + 1.2 Operation + 0.8 WL
1.2 SW + 1.2 Operation + 1.6 WL + 0.5 LL
Operating
OperationCondition
Condition
206. Operation
207. Operation + LL

211. Operation + Seismic + LL
: 0.9 SW + 0.9 Operation + 1.6 WL

: 1.2 SW + 1.2 Operation + 1.5 SL2 + 0.5 LL
: 0.9 SW + 0.9 Operation + 1.5 SL2
Testing
Test Condition:
Condition
213. Test
214. Test + LL
215. Test + LL
216. Test + Wind + LL
Maintenance
217. Test + Wind
Condition
+ LL
Where ,
SW
LL
WL
SL2
Empty
Operation
Test
Civil Works
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1.4 SW + 1.4 Test

1.2 SW + 1.2 Test + 1.6 LL
1.2 SW + 1.2 Test + 0.8 LL
1.2 SW + 1.2 Test + 1.6 WL + 0.8 LL
0.9 SW + 0.9 Test + 1.6 WL
Foundation Selfweight
Live Load
Wind Load
Seismic Load
Equipment Empty Weight
Equipment Operation Weight
Equipment Test Weight
Civil Works
4. STABILITY CHECK
4.1 SOIL PRESSURE AND STABILITY CHECK
Soil Pressure (ton/m )
LOAD COMBINATION
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Q Max
Q All
2.78
2.78
3.58
3.38
2.47
8.52
8.52
9.33
9.13
5.92
10.54
10.03
7.13
8.02
8.02
8.82
8.62
5.62
14.71
19.61
19.61
14.71
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
Stability Check
SF Sliding
SF Overturning
Actual Min Actual Min
REMARK
X - Direction
7.115
9.487
4.269
21.846
29.128
13.108
8.75
11.667
5.25
20.553
27.404
12.332
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.7
3.7
4.7
5.7
6.7
7.7
8.7
9.7
10.7
11.7
12.98
17.31
7.79
39.86
53.15
23.92
15.97
21.29
9.58
37.5
50
22.5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Soil Pressure (ton/m2)
LOAD COMBINATION
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Q Max
Q All
2.78
2.78
3.58
3.38
2.47
8.52
8.52
9.33
9.13
5.92
10.54
10.03
7.13
8.02
8.02
8.82
8.62
5.62
14.71
19.61
19.61
14.71
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
19.61
Stability Check
SF Sliding
SF Overturning
Actual Min Actual Min
REMARK
Y - Direction
7.115
9.487
4.269
21.846
29.128
13.108
8.750
11.667
5.250
20.553
27.404
12.332
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
2.7
3.7
4.7
5.7
6.7
7.7
8.7
9.7
10.7
11.7
12.98
17.31
7.79
39.86
53.15
23.92
15.97
21.29
9.58
37.5
50
22.5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Civil Works
4.2 SETTLEMENT CHECK

With the assumption that immediate settlement will be finished during construction
settlement of cohesive soil will be analyzed using following expression. (Bowles, 1988).
Note: Elastic settlement is literally neglected, only the consolidation phase counts
Normally consolidated clay :
H 0 ( i ) =
P0( i ) + P0 (i )
log
P0 (i )
Cc ( i ) H (i )
1 + e0 ( i )
Over consolidated clay :

1. If upper structures loads combined with overburden pressure < preconsolidation pressure
P0 (i ) + P0 ( i ) Pc ( i )
P0 ( i ) + P0 (i )
log
P
1 + e0 ( i )
0
(
i
)
2. If upper structures loads combined with overburden pressure > preconsolidation pressure
H 0 ( i ) =
C R(i ) H (i)
P0( i ) + P0(i ) Pc ( i )
H 0( i ) =
Where :
C R(i ) H (i )
1 + e0 ( i )
H0
H0
log
Pc ( i )
P0(i )
Cc (i ) H (i )
1 + e( i )
P0(i ) + P0 (i ) Pc ( i )
log1 +
Pc ( i )
Consolidation/settlement per layer

Total settlement from all layer
Cc
Compression index
CR
Recompression index
eo
Initial void ratio
e
Void ratio at preconsolidation pressure
H
Layer thickness
P0
Overburden pressure
P0
Additional pressure from upper structures
Pc
Preconsolidation pressure (maximum past pressure)
The soil formation figure based on the geotechnical investigation data from WIKA :
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
z = 68 m
SILTY CLAY
2m
Footing Shape: Rectangular

- Diameter of footing D1 =
SILTY CLAY
2m
Ultimate pressure load
SILTY CLAY
2m
SILTY CLAY
4m
SILTY SAND
3.5 m
5200 mm
= 3.38 ton/m2
BOULDER
Civil Works
Only the clay portion will be subjected to the consolidation, thus only the first two layer
will be calculated, where as their soil properties are as follows:
Classification
Thickness (H)
sat
e0
e
Po
Pc
Cc
CR
Influence Factor
D/z
Ic
Layer 1
Silty Clay
2.00 m
1.67 ton/m3
1.38
1.355
1.67 ton/m2
8.50 ton/m2
0.53
0.06
5.200
0.954
Layer 2
Silty Clay
2.00 m
1.69 ton/m3
1.16
1.125
5.03 ton/m2
13.00 ton/m2
0.5
0.07
1.733
0.568
Layer 3
Silty Clay
2.00 m
1.78 ton/m3
0.935
0.925
8.50 ton/m2
15.00 ton/m2
0.35
0.05
1.040
0.302
Layer 4
Silty Clay
4.00 m
1.71 ton/m3
1.06
1.04
13.70 ton/m2
14.00 ton/m2
0.48
0.08
0.650
0.140
The stress bulb at z infinite, due to the upper structure load, will tend to zero. So, in certain layer of
clay which were calculated, the stress will be lower than the stress at the top of the soil layer.
Based on the data aboves, the pressure on soil layer are as follows:
Location
P0
At top
Mid Layer 1 (H01)
Mid Layer 2 (H02)
Mid Layer 3 (H03)
Mid Layer 4 (H04)
3.38 ton/m2
3.22 ton/m2
1.92 ton/m2
1.02 ton/m2
0.47 ton/m2
P0 + P0
Pc
3.38 ton/m2
N/A
4.89 ton/m2 8.5 ton/m2
6.95 ton/m2 13.0 ton/m2
9.52 ton/m2 15.0 ton/m2
14.17 ton/m2 14.0 ton/m2
Total Settlement
Recompression
Consolidation
N/A
N/A
0.02354 m
0.00911 m
0.00254 m
0.00146 m
0.00000 m
0.00000 m
0.00000 m
0.00000 m
0.03265 m
32.65 mm
Civil Works
5. SHEAR STRENGTH CHECK

Since this foundation used a block foundation type, no punching shear and direct shear to be
checked.
6. REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
Reinforcement design is calculated based on SNI-03-1726-2002.
Minimum Spacing
According to SNI-03-1726-2002 chapter 9.6.(1) :
The clear spacing between the parallel reinforcement bar in the same layer of reinforcement,
shall not be less than the diameter of bar or 25 mm
The minimum spacing in our design: 100 mm
Maximum Spacing
According to SNI-03-1726-2002 chapter 9.6.(5) :
For the wall and the floor plate, the spacing of main flexural reinforcement bar
should not be greater than 3 times of the thickness of the wall/floor plate, or 500mm
The maximum spacing in our design: 200 mm
FOOTING REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
a). Bottom Rebar
X - Direction
As required
As provided
Using Bar
b). Top Rebar
X - Direction
As required
As provided
Using Bar
=
=
=
8.478 cm
9.928 cm2
D16-200
=
=
=
8.253 cm
2
9.928 cm
D16-200
Y - Direction
As required
As provided
Using Bar
=
=
=
8.335 cm2
9.928 cm2
D16-200
Y - Direction
As required
As provided
Using Bar
=
=
=
8.110 cm2
2
9.928 cm
D16-200
ATTACHMENT - 1
OUTPUT REPORT CALCULATION BY AFES
FOUNDATION CALCULATION SHEET

One-Stop Solution for Foundation
TITLE
DESCRIPTION
PROJECT/JOB NO.
09-JC-15
PROJECT/JOB NAME
ICA PROJECT
CLIENT NAME
ICA
SITE NAME
TAYAN, WEST KALIMANTAN
DOCUMENT NO.
REFERENCE NO.
STRUCTURE NAME
TCA-TK-101
LOAD COMBINATION GROUP NAME

REV
DATE
DESCRIPTION
PREP'D
CHK'D
APPR'D
APPR'D
PROJECT
CALCULATION FOUNDATION
FOR TCA-TK-101
JOB NAME : ICA PROJECT

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
FOUNDATION LISTS
Group Name
No.
Description
F1
No.
Description
Page 1
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101
CONTENTS
1. GENERAL
1.1 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT
1.2 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS
1.3 LOAD COMBINATION
2. DRAWING
2.1 LOCATION PLAN & DETAIL SKETCH
3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING AND SECTION DATA
3.2 PIER DATA
3.3 LOAD CASE
4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF SLIDING
4.2 CHECK OF OVERTURNING MOMENT
4.3 CHECK OF CONTACT PRESSURE
5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 2
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
1. GENERAL
1.1 MATERIALS & UNIT WEIGHT
Items
Value
2
Concrete (f'c : compressive strength)
250.000 kgf/cm
Lean Concrete (Lf'c : compressive strength)
150.000 kgf/cm
Reinforcement (D10 ~ D16 , yield strength)
3900.000 kgf/cm
Reinforcement (D19 ~ , yield strength)
3900.000 kgf/cm
Rs (Soil unit weight)
1.700 ton/m
Rc (Concrete unit weight)
2.400 ton/m
Es (Steel Modulus of Elasticity)
2.100 106 kgf/cm
Ec (Concrete Modulus of Elasticity)
235000.000 kgf/cm
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
- Soil Capacity
Items
Value
Soil Name
BH-3A
Footing List
F1
Qa (Soil Bearing Capacity)
14.71 tonf/m
Buoyancy
Not Consider
WL (Water Label from the EL = 0)
0 mm
FD (Frost Depth from the EL = 0)
0 mm
Internal Friction Angle
Passive Soil Pressure
Not Consider
Cu (Undrained cohesion)
Clay , 0 tonf/m
1.2 SUBSOIL CONDITION & SAFETY FACTORS

Items
Description
Allowable Increase of Soil (Wind)
33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Soil (Seismic)
33.33 %
Allowable Increase of Soil (Test)
33.33 %
Safety factor against overturning for OVM1(FO1)
Safety factor against overturning for OVM2(FO2)
Safety factor against sliding for the SL1(FS1)
1.7
Friction factor (m)
0.3
Page 3
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101
Index
Load Case Name
Load Case Description
SW
SELF WEIGHT
Empty
EMPTY LOAD
Operation
OPERATION LOAD
Test
TEST LOAD
WL
WIND LOAD
SL2
SEISMIC LOAD (Operation)
Comb . ID
Load Combination for stability
101
1.0 SW + 1.0 Empty
102
1.0 SW + 1.0 LL + 1.0 Empty
103
1.0 SW + 1.0 WL + 1.0 Empty
104
1.0 SW + .75 LL + .75 WL + 1.0 Empty
105
.6 SW + 1.0 WL + .6 Empty
106
107
1.0 SW + 1.0 LL + 1.0 Operation
108
1.0 SW + 1.0 WL + 1.0 Operation
109
1.0 SW + .75 LL + .75 WL + 1.0 Operation
110
.6 SW + 1.0 WL + .6 Operation
111
1.0 SW + .7 SL2 + 1.0 Operation
112
1.0 SW + .75 LL + .525 SL2 + 1.0 Operation
113
.6 SW + .7 SL2 + .6 Operation
114
1.0 SW + 1.0 Test
115
1.0 SW + 1.0 LL + 1.0 Test
116
1.0 SW + 1.0 WL + 1.0 Test
117
1.0 SW + .75 LL + .75 WL + 1.0 Test
118
.6 SW + 1.0 WL + .6 Test
Comb . ID
Load Combination for Reinforcement
201
1.4 SW + 1.4 Empty
202
1.2 SW + 1.6 LL + 1.2 Empty
203
1.2 SW + .8 WL + 1.2 Empty
204
1.2 SW + .5 LL + 1.6 WL + 1.2 Empty
205
.9 SW + 1.6 WL + .9 Empty
206
207
1.2 SW + 1.6 LL + 1.2 Operation
208
1.2 SW + .8 WL + 1.2 Operation
209
1.2 SW + .5 LL + 1.6 WL + 1.2 Operation
210
.9 SW + 1.6 WL + .9 Operation
211
1.2 SW + .5 LL + 1.5 SL2 + 1.2 Operation
212
.9 SW + 1.5 SL2 + .9 Operation
213
1.4 SW + 1.4 Test
214
1.2 SW + 1.6 LL + 1.2 Test

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 4
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101
215
1.2 SW + .8 WL + 1.2 Test
216
1.2 SW + .5 LL + 1.6 WL + 1.2 Test
217
.9 SW + 1.6 WL + .9 Test

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 5
2. DRAWING
REFERENCE DWGS
A01
NO.
DWG NO.
DWG TITLE
NOTES
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
01
ICA PROJECT PROJECT
F1
SQUAD CHECK
FOUNDATION LOCATION PLAN

TCA-TK-101
PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT.
SCALE
AS SHOWN
JOB NO.
09-JC-15
ELEC.
INST.
MICROFILM NO.
OUTPUT UNIT : mm
DWG TITLE
75
TYP.
DWG NO.
D16@200
TOP
NO.
D16@200
5200
REFERENCE DWGS
CL FOOTING
BOTTOM
NOTES
* ANCHOR BOLT
1X8-165WX165LX480H ANC. BOX
D16@200
* OUTPUT UNIT : mm
D16@200
FOUNDATION PLAN
FOOTING REINF. PLAN
5200
100 50
4782
TOC EL. + 400
209
209
22.5
ICA PROJECT PROJECT
600
1000
D10
@200
45
D10
D13
LEAN CONC. 50 THK

CRUSHED STONE 0 THK
8-D13
ANCHOR & REBAR
SECTION
SQUAD CHECK
50
100
FOUNDATION DETAIL FOR

F1
PROCESS PIPING VESSELS STRUCT.
SCALE
REV. DATE
DESCRIPTION
DRWNCHKDAPPDAPPDAPPD
AS SHOWN
JOB NO.
09-JC-15
ELEC.
INST.
MICROFILM NO.
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 9
3. FOUNDATION DATA
3.1 FOOTING AND SECTION DATA
( mm ) Ft. Name
5200
f5200
F1
Ft. Type
OCT
Area
22.401 m
Ft. Thickness
1000.00 mm
Ft. Volume
22.401 m
Ft. Weight
53.762 tonf
Soil Height
-400.00 mm
Soil Volume
0.000 m
Soil Weight
0.000 tonf
Buoyancy
Not Consider
Self Weight (except Pr.SW)
53.762 tonf
9.35 t
1000
400
137.1 t
The Origin coordinate

The Center of gravity (0,0) mm
Section Data
( mm )
Ft.Name
Direction
Soil Volume
F1
All Direct
Sec.Name
Section Area
2
S1
Ft. Volume
22.401 m
Pier Wt
22.401 m
0.000 m
0.000 tonf
Ft. Weight
Soil Weight
Total Weight
53.762 tonf
0.000 tonf
53.762 tonf
3.2 PIER DATA

Off X , Off Y is offset position from the Center of the footing
If Pier Shape is Circle or Circle wall, Pl is a Diameter. and Pw is a Inner Diameter
Area is pier concrete area
Weight is pier and inner soil weight in case circle wall except Tank1 Type(Circle Ring Footing Shape)
Unit( Length : mm , Weight : tonf , Area : m2 )
Ft.Name
Pr.Name
Shape
F1
Octagonal
Pl
5200.000
Pw
5200.000
Ph
0.000
Area
22.401
Weight
0.000
Off X
0.000
Off Y
0.000
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 10
3.3 LOAD CASE

Fz
Fy
Mz
Input the point loads in the global coordinate system direction. Positive directions of moments (shown in the sketch) are
based on the right hand rule.
My
Fx
Mx
Index
Load Case Name
Load Case Description
SW
SELF WEIGHT
Empty
EMPTY LOAD
Operation
OPERATION LOAD
Test
TEST LOAD
WL
WIND LOAD
SL2
SEISMIC LOAD (Operation)
Unit( tonf , tonf-m )
Ft.Name
Pr.Name
Load Case
F1
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
My
-8.4
-137.1
-125.8
2.62
2.62
-9.83
9.83
6
Footing SW
9.35
9.35
-35.05
35.05
0.000
0.000
-53.762
0.000
0.000

In Pier Top
without Self Weight
In Footing Bottom
with Pier Self Weight,
But without Footing Self Weight,
In Footing Bottom Center

with Pier & Footing Self Weight & Soil Weight,
Case PileType
in centroid of Pile Group
Case NonPileType
in centroid of Footing
3.4.1 Load Combination in Pier Top (Without SW)

Ft.Name
F1
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
101
0.000
0.000
-8.400
0.000
0.000
102
0.000
0.000
-8.400
0.000
0.000
103
2.621
2.621
-8.400
-9.828
9.828
104
1.966
1.966
-8.400
-7.371
7.371
105
2.621
2.621
-5.040
-9.828
9.828
106
0.000
0.000
-137.100
0.000
0.000
Pr.Name L.Comb.
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 11
107
0.000
0.000
-137.100
0.000
0.000
108
2.621
2.621
-137.100
-9.828
9.828
109
1.966
1.966
-137.100
-7.371
7.371
110
2.621
2.621
-82.260
-9.828
9.828
111
6.544
6.544
-137.100
-24.535
24.535
112
4.908
4.908
-137.100
-18.401
18.401
113
6.544
6.544
-82.260
-24.535
24.535
114
0.000
0.000
-125.800
0.000
0.000
115
0.000
0.000
-125.800
0.000
0.000
116
2.621
2.621
-125.800
-9.828
9.828
117
1.966
1.966
-125.800
-7.371
7.371
118
2.621
2.621
-75.480
-9.828
9.828
201
0.000
0.000
-11.760
0.000
0.000
202
0.000
0.000
-10.080
0.000
0.000
203
2.097
2.097
-10.080
-7.862
7.862
204
4.194
4.194
-10.080
-15.725
15.725
205
4.194
4.194
-7.560
-15.725
15.725
206
0.000
0.000
-191.940
0.000
0.000
207
0.000
0.000
-164.520
0.000
0.000
208
2.097
2.097
-164.520
-7.862
7.862
209
4.194
4.194
-164.520
-15.725
15.725
210
4.194
4.194
-123.390
-15.725
15.725
211
14.022
14.022
-164.520
-52.575
52.575
212
14.022
14.022
-123.390
-52.575
52.575
213
0.000
0.000
-176.120
0.000
0.000
214
0.000
0.000
-150.960
0.000
0.000
215
2.097
2.097
-150.960
-7.862
7.862
216
4.194
4.194
-150.960
-15.725
15.725
217
4.194
4.194
-113.220
-15.725
15.725
3.4.2 Load Combination in Footing Bottom (With Pier SW)

Ft.Name
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
101
0.000
0.000
-8.400
0.000
0.000
102
0.000
0.000
-8.400
0.000
0.000
103
2.621
2.621
-8.400
-12.449
12.449
104
1.966
1.966
-8.400
-9.337
9.337
105
2.621
2.621
-5.040
-12.449
12.449
106
0.000
0.000
-137.100
0.000
0.000
107
0.000
0.000
-137.100
0.000
0.000
108
2.621
2.621
-137.100
-12.449
12.449
109
1.966
1.966
-137.100
-9.337
9.337
110
2.621
2.621
-82.260
-12.449
12.449
111
6.544
6.544
-137.100
-31.079
31.079
112
4.908
4.908
-137.100
-23.309
23.309
113
6.544
6.544
-82.260
-31.079
31.079
114
0.000
0.000
-125.800
0.000
0.000
115
0.000
0.000
-125.800
0.000
0.000
116
2.621
2.621
-125.800
-12.449
12.449
Pr.Name L.Comb.
F1
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101
JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 12
117
1.966
1.966
-125.800
-9.337
9.337
118
2.621
2.621
-75.480
-12.449
12.449
201
0.000
0.000
-11.760
0.000
0.000
202
0.000
0.000
-10.080
0.000
0.000
203
2.097
2.097
-10.080
-9.959
9.959
204
4.194
4.194
-10.080
-19.918
19.918
205
4.194
4.194
-7.560
-19.918
19.918
206
0.000
0.000
-191.940
0.000
0.000
207
0.000
0.000
-164.520
0.000
0.000
208
2.097
2.097
-164.520
-9.959
9.959
209
4.194
4.194
-164.520
-19.918
19.918
210
4.194
4.194
-123.390
-19.918
19.918
211
14.022
14.022
-164.520
-66.597
66.597
212
14.022
14.022
-123.390
-66.597
66.597
213
0.000
0.000
-176.120
0.000
0.000
214
0.000
0.000
-150.960
0.000
0.000
215
2.097
2.097
-150.960
-9.959
9.959
216
4.194
4.194
-150.960
-19.918
19.918
217
4.194
4.194
-113.220
-19.918
19.918
3.4.3 Load Combination in Footing Bottom Center (With Pier & Footing SW)
Load Combination of Elastic Condition
- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm
Ft.Name
F1
L.Comb.
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
C.G. of Loads
101
0.000
0.000
-62.162
0.000
0.000
2600.0 , 2600.0
102
0.000
0.000
-62.162
0.000
0.000
2600.0 , 2600.0
103
2.621
2.621
-62.162
-12.449
12.449
2600.0 , 2600.0
104
1.966
1.966
-62.162
-9.337
9.337
2600.0 , 2600.0
105
2.621
2.621
-37.297
-12.449
12.449
2600.0 , 2600.0
106
0.000
0.000
-190.862
0.000
0.000
2600.0 , 2600.0
107
0.000
0.000
-190.862
0.000
0.000
2600.0 , 2600.0
108
2.621
2.621
-190.862
-12.449
12.449
2600.0 , 2600.0
109
1.966
1.966
-190.862
-9.337
9.337
2600.0 , 2600.0
110
2.621
2.621
-114.517
-12.449
12.449
2600.0 , 2600.0
111
6.544
6.544
-190.862
-31.079
31.079
2600.0 , 2600.0
112
4.908
4.908
-190.862
-23.309
23.309
2600.0 , 2600.0
113
6.544
6.544
-114.517
-31.079
31.079
2600.0 , 2600.0
114
0.000
0.000
-179.562
0.000
0.000
2600.0 , 2600.0
115
0.000
0.000
-179.562
0.000
0.000
2600.0 , 2600.0
116
2.621
2.621
-179.562
-12.449
12.449
2600.0 , 2600.0
117
1.966
1.966
-179.562
-9.337
9.337
2600.0 , 2600.0
118
2.621
2.621
-107.737
-12.449
12.449
2600.0 , 2600.0
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 13
Load Combination of Ultimate Condition

- C.G. of Load is coordinate from left bottom. Unit : mm
Ft.Name
F1
Sec.Na
S1
L.Comb.
SFx
SFy
SFz
SMx
SMy
C.G. of Loads
201
0.000
0.000
-11.760
0.000
0.000
2600.0 , 2600.0
202
0.000
0.000
-10.080
0.000
0.000
2600.0 , 2600.0
203
2.097
2.097
-10.080
-9.959
9.959
2600.0 , 2600.0
204
4.194
4.194
-10.080
-19.918
19.918
2600.0 , 2600.0
205
4.194
4.194
-7.560
-19.918
19.918
2600.0 , 2600.0
206
0.000
0.000
-191.940
0.000
0.000
2600.0 , 2600.0
207
0.000
0.000
-164.520
0.000
0.000
2600.0 , 2600.0
208
2.097
2.097
-164.520
-9.959
9.959
2600.0 , 2600.0
209
4.194
4.194
-164.520
-19.918
19.918
2600.0 , 2600.0
210
4.194
4.194
-123.390
-19.918
19.918
2600.0 , 2600.0
211
14.022
14.022
-164.520
-66.597
66.597
2600.0 , 2600.0
212
14.022
14.022
-123.390
-66.597
66.597
2600.0 , 2600.0
213
0.000
0.000
-176.120
0.000
0.000
2600.0 , 2600.0
214
0.000
0.000
-150.960
0.000
0.000
2600.0 , 2600.0
215
2.097
2.097
-150.960
-9.959
9.959
2600.0 , 2600.0
216
4.194
4.194
-150.960
-19.918
19.918
2600.0 , 2600.0
217
4.194
4.194
-113.220
-19.918
19.918
2600.0 , 2600.0
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 14
4. CHECK OF STABILITY
4.1 CHECK OF SLIDING
mSFz + P.F
mSFz + P.F
or
) > Fs -> OK (Uni-Axial)
SFx
SFy
P.F = Passive Force (apply only in case checked passive force, mark by P )
Formula : (
Ft.Name
Dir.
L.Comb.
105
105
F1
Unit ( tonf )
( mSFz + P.F) / SFx or ( mSFz + H.P.F) / SFy
Fs(i)
Result
0.3 37.3 / 2.62 = 4.27
1.7
OK
0.3 37.3 / 2.62 = 4.27
1.7
OK
4.2 CHECK OF OVERTURNING MOMENT

Formula : (SMry / SMoy or SMrx / SMox) > OVM(i) -> OK
Ft.Name
Dir.
L.Comb.
105
105
F1
Unit ( tonf-m )
SMry / SMoy = OVM or SMrx / SMox = OVM
OVM(i)
Result
96.97 / 12.45 = 7.79
OK
96.97 / 12.45 = 7.79
OK
4.3 CHECK OF CONTACT PRESSURE

4.3.1 Contact Pressure Formula
'Handbook CONCRETE ENGINEERING' Second Edition edited by Mark Fintel
SFz SMy X(i)

SMx Y(i)
or
Af
Iy
Ix
if q1 or q2 < 0 , than q1 and q2 will be recalculated
by following formula
L
q(x) width(x) X dx
Px = 0 L
q(x) width(x) dx
0
P = L0 q(x) width(x) dx
q1,q2 =
4.3.2 Input Data

2
Ft.Name
Af (m )
Fl (m )
Fw (m )
Ix (m )
Iy (m )
F1
22.401
5.200
5.200
40.0240
40.0240
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 15
4.3.3 Pressure Check

- Qa = Soil bearing capacity
- Uc = Uplift Allowable capacity
- X-Direction (Uni-Axial)
Unit( tonf , tonf-m , tonf/m )
Ft.Name
L.Comb.
q1
q2
ci
cj
Qmax
Qa
Cont.A.R
Result
F1
107
8.520
8.520
0.000
5.200
8.520
14.711(gross)
100 / 80 %
OK
- Y-Direction (Uni-Axial)
Unit( tonf , tonf-m , tonf/m )
Ft.Name
L.Comb.
q1
q2
ci
cj
Qmax
Qa
Cont.A.R
Result
F1
107
8.520
8.520
0.000
5.200
8.520
14.711(gross)
100 / 80 %
OK
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 16
5. DESIGN OF FOOTING
5.1 DESIGN MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE
Footing design is in accordance with unltimate strength method at footing bottom.
Calculated total pier load as
SQ = SFz - Self Weight Factor (Soil Weight + Footing Weight)
Ft.Name : Footing Name , Sec.Name : Strip Name for Footing Reinforcement Design
Dir. : Direction , L.Comb. : Load Combination Index , Sl or Sw : Strip X or Y width
5.1.1 Data
Ft.Name
Unit( mm , tonf , tonf-m )
Sec.Na
S1
Dir.
L.Comb.
Fl or Fw
Sl or Sw
SFz
SM
SQ
201
5200.00
5200.00
11.760
0.00
11.760
202
5200.00
5200.00
10.080
0.00
10.080
203
5200.00
5200.00
10.080
9.96
10.080
204
5200.00
5200.00
10.080
19.92
10.080
205
5200.00
5200.00
7.560
19.92
7.560
206
5200.00
5200.00
191.940
0.00
191.940
207
5200.00
5200.00
164.520
0.00
164.520
208
5200.00
5200.00
164.520
9.96
164.520
209
5200.00
5200.00
164.520
19.92
164.520
210
5200.00
5200.00
123.390
19.92
123.390
211
5200.00
5200.00
164.520
66.60
164.520
212
5200.00
5200.00
123.390
66.60
123.390
213
5200.00
5200.00
176.120
0.00
176.120
214
5200.00
5200.00
150.960
0.00
150.960
215
5200.00
5200.00
150.960
9.96
150.960
216
5200.00
5200.00
150.960
19.92
150.960
217
5200.00
5200.00
113.220
19.92
113.220
201
5200.00
5200.00
11.760
0.000
11.760
202
5200.00
5200.00
10.080
0.000
10.080
203
5200.00
5200.00
10.080
-9.959
10.080
204
5200.00
5200.00
10.080
-19.918
10.080
205
5200.00
5200.00
7.560
-19.918
7.560
206
5200.00
5200.00
191.940
0.000
191.940
207
5200.00
5200.00
164.520
0.000
164.520
208
5200.00
5200.00
164.520
-9.959
164.520
209
5200.00
5200.00
164.520
-19.918
164.520
210
5200.00
5200.00
123.390
-19.918
123.390
211
5200.00
5200.00
164.520
-66.597
164.520
212
5200.00
5200.00
123.390
-66.597
123.390
213
5200.00
5200.00
176.120
0.000
176.120
214
5200.00
5200.00
150.960
0.000
150.960
215
5200.00
5200.00
150.960
-9.959
150.960
F1
S1
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101

JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 17
216
5200.00
5200.00
150.960
-19.918
150.960
217
5200.00
5200.00
113.220
-19.918
113.220
5.1.2 Design Parameters

Yield Strength - D10 ~ D16 : fy1 , D19 ~ : fy2
f_cl : Clear Cover for edge of footing reinforcement
f_clt : Clear Cover for top of footing reinforcement
f_clb : Clear Cover for bottom of footing reinforcement
Loc. : Location of Critical Point from left side of footing
2
Unit(kgf/cm ,mm)
f(Flexure)
f(Shear)
f'c
fy1
fy2
f_cl
f_clt
f_clb
0.85
0.75
250.00
3900.00
3900.00
75.0
75.0
50.0
5.2 REQUIRED REINFORCEMENT

5.2.1 Reinforcement Formula
- Shrinkage and temperature reinforcement
---- ACI CODE 7.12.2
As = fac b d
, fac = following
Area of shrinkage and temperature reinforcement shall provide at least the following ratio
of reinforcement area to gross concrete area, but not less than 0.0014
(a) Slabs where Grade 40 or 50 deformed bars are used .....................................................................0.0020
(b) Slabs where Grade 60 deformed bars or welded wire reinforcement are used.................................0.0018
(c) Slabs where reinforcement with yield stress exeeding 60,000 psi measured at a yield
0.0018 60,000
strain of 0.35 percent is used ....................................................................................................
fy
- Required Reinforcement by Analysis
As As2
- At every section of flexural members where tensile reinforcement is required
As As5 As4
---- ACI Eq (10-3)
- The requirements of Eq (10-3) need not be applied, if every section As provided is
at least one -third greater then that required by analysis
---- ACI CODE 10.5.3
As2 = r.req b d
As3 = 1.333 r.req b d
200
As4 =
bd
fy
3 fck
As5 =
bd
fy
Asmax = 0.75 rb b d
fck
0.003 Es
rb = 0.85 b 1
fy
0.003 Es + fy
Selected As = Max ( As1 , As2 , Min ( As3 , Max ( As4 , As5 ) ) )
If Selected As < Using As < Asmax , then OK!!
Note : The reinforcement is calculated bases on the maximum moment under the foundation in each direction.
But, the 'ISO' , 'OCT' , 'HEX' , 'COMB' , 'TANK1' foundations are calaulated as face pier
Where,
Mu
0.85 fck
2Rn
Rn =
, r.req =
1- 12 , f = 0.85
fbd
fy
0.85fck
PROJECT
FOR TCA-TK-101
JOB NO : 09-JC-15
CLIENT: ICA
Page 18
5.2.2 Check of Footing Reinforcement

Footing Name : F1
GroupType : Octagonal
- X direction (Unit Width)
Sec.Nam
L.Comb.
top
S1
Block
botom
Sec.Nam
S1
Sec.Nam
S1
L.Comb.
Using Bar (mm)
Loc. (m)
Width b (m)
d (cm)
As (cm )
4.99999 - D16 @ 200
Center
1.000
91.705
9.928
4.99999 - D16 @ 200
Center
1.000
94.205
9.928
As1(cm )
As2(cm )
As3(cm )
As4(cm )
As5(cm )
Asmax(cm )
top
8.253
33.064
29.575
196.747
bottom
8.478
33.965
30.381
202.110
Block
L.Comb.
Using As(cm )
As1(cm )
Result
top
9.928
8.253
OK
bottom
9.928
8.478
OK
Block
- Y direction (Unit Width)
Sec.Nam
S1
Sec.Nam
S1
Sec.Nam
S1
L.Comb.
Using Bar (mm)
Loc. (m)
Width b (m)
d (cm)
As (cm )
top
4.99999 - D16 @ 200
Center
1.000
90.115
9.928
botom
4.99999 - D16 @ 200
Block
L.Comb.
Center
2
1.000
2
92.615
2
9.928
2
As1(cm )
As2(cm )
As3(cm )
As4(cm )
As5(cm )
Asmax(cm )
top
8.110
32.491
29.062
193.335
bottom
8.335
33.392
29.868
198.699
Block
L.Comb.
Using As(cm )
As1(cm )
Result
top
9.928
8.110
OK
bottom
9.928
8.335
OK
Block
ATTACHMENT - 2
EQUIPMENT LOADING DATA
ATTACHMENT - 3
FOUNDATION DRAWING
KEY PLAN
NOTES
LEGEND
REFERENCE DOCUMENT
C-PTCA-W-2201-002
PT INDONESIA CHEMICAL ALUMINA

ICA PROJECT
ALUMINA PLANT
LIQUOR CLARIFICATION PROCESS
TCA-TK-101
FOUNDATION DETAIL
WIKA-P-W-DG-002-181
PT. WIJAYA KARYA PERSERO TBK

Document Name
Job Code
Project
:
:
:
Civil Works
E-PTCA-W-2301-002-0
09-JC-15
ICA Project
Revision Historical Sheet

Rev. No.
Date
0
1
2
5-Jan-11
13-May-11
11-Jan-12
Description
Issued For Approval
Issued For Review
Reviewed as per transmittal ICA-WIKA-TR
0119-11, Revised as marked and re-IFR
Originator
Arswirasti A
Desi Setyawan
Arswirasti A

Calc. Found. For Tca TK 101

Hochgeladen von

Dokumentinformationen

Originaltitel

Copyright

Verfügbare Formate

Dieses Dokument teilen

Dokument teilen oder einbetten

Freigabeoptionen

Stufen Sie dieses Dokument als nützlich ein?

Sind diese Inhalte unangemessen?

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

Calc. Found. For Tca TK 101

Hochgeladen von

Copyright:

Verfügbare Formate

ICA Project-Tayan Alumina Plant

Revision Historical Sheet

19-May-11 Issued For Review

0119-11, Revised as marked and re-IFR

Calculation Foundation For TCA-TK-101 2 of 12

ICA Project-Tayan Alumina Plant

2.1 General Description ... 5

3.2 Equipment Load .... 6

ICA Project-Tayan Alumina Plant

INDONESIA CHEMICAL ALUMINA PROJECT

1.2 APPLICABLE SPECIFICATIONS, CODES AND STANDARD

1.4 STABILITY PARAMETER

El. Soil Invest.

Allowable Safety Factor for Sliding

1.5 UNIT OF MEASUREMENT

Calculation Foundation For TCA-TK-101 4 of 12

ICA Project-Tayan Alumina Plant

OK--> h1 > Anchor Box Depth+100mm

ICA Project-Tayan Alumina Plant

ICA Project-Tayan Alumina Plant

3.6. LOAD COMBINATION

Loading Combination for Reinforcement Concrete Design :

1.4 SW + 1.4 Empty

1.4 SW + 1.4 Operation

Calculation Foundation For TCA-TK-101 7 of 12

ICA Project-Tayan Alumina Plant

210. Operation + Wind + LL

: 0.9 SW + 0.9 Operation + 1.6 WL

1.4 SW + 1.4 Test

Calculation Foundation For TCA-TK-101 8 of 12

ICA Project-Tayan Alumina Plant

Soil Pressure (ton/m )

Soil Pressure (ton/m2)

Calculation Foundation For TCA-TK-101 9 of 12

ICA Project-Tayan Alumina Plant

4.2 SETTLEMENT CHECK

Over consolidated clay :

Consolidation/settlement per layer

Footing Shape: Rectangular

Ultimate pressure load

ICA Project-Tayan Alumina Plant

Calculation Foundation For TCA-TK-101 11 of 12

ICA Project-Tayan Alumina Plant

5. SHEAR STRENGTH CHECK

Calculation Foundation For TCA-TK-101 12 of 12

FOUNDATION CALCULATION SHEET

TAYAN, WEST KALIMANTAN

LOAD COMBINATION GROUP NAME

JOB NAME : ICA PROJECT

JOB NAME : ICA PROJECT

JOB NAME : ICA PROJECT

Concrete (f'c : compressive strength)

Lean Concrete (Lf'c : compressive strength)

Reinforcement (D10 ~ D16 , yield strength)

Reinforcement (D19 ~ , yield strength)

Rs (Soil unit weight)

Rc (Concrete unit weight)

Es (Steel Modulus of Elasticity)

2.100 106 kgf/cm

Ec (Concrete Modulus of Elasticity)

Qa (Soil Bearing Capacity)

WL (Water Label from the EL = 0)

FD (Frost Depth from the EL = 0)