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HP And VMWare

© 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.


The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Virtualization – Growing Footprint
1400000 900000
800000
1200000
700000
1000000
600000
800000 500000

600000 400000
300000
400000
200000
200000
100000
0 0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
• Virtualized server hosts as • x86 Platforms an increasing part of
percentage of total WW server virtualization footprint
shipments increasing − 51% growth for Windows
− 2004: 2.7% − 55% growth for Linux
− 2009: 11.2% (48% CAGR) − Footprint percentage 76%  88%
6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 2
Virtualization is in hyper growth

Percent of Planned Servers Expected


• Today about 3-5 % of all new x86- to be Virtualized by OS
based server workloads are deployed
in virtual machines, expected to be Overall 45.2%

20 % by 2006
Windows 40.7%

• Over 40% of all servers planned for NetWare 32.6%


purchase next year are virtualization
Linux 42.4%
candidates
Unix 51.1%

• More than half of all virtual servers OS400 52.1%

are running production level OS390 42.6%

applications, supporting critical Other 0.0%


applications – business processing , 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0%

database and decision support Percent of Servers Installed in Next 12 Months

• VMware, as market leader, continues


to see sales double year over year. Source: IDC, June 2005

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 3


Key Findings – IDC, Oct. 2006
• Server Virtualization is now considered a mainstream technology
among IT buyers
• IT professionals that are currently implementing server virtualization
remain very bullish on its future use
• Expectations for Server Virtualization products are on the rise. While
installations still remain somewhat simple, dynamic activity is up from
last year signifying the need for more robust management tools
• Satisfaction with virtualization initiatives is very high and brand loyalty
is especially strong
• Consolidation is a very important precursor to server virtualization, but
experienced customers are more likely to see other advantages such as
availability and management as ongoing drivers
• One of the most important drivers of adoption is the notion that the
technology is “ready” or “mature”.
• Simplification will be a theme among customer environments for the
next 12 months
• Virtual server business cases are built on metrics beyond hardware
savings, including real estate savings and power and cooling.

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 4


Why
Transition
Transition slide
slide
virtualize?
headline text
goes here

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 5


Virtualization: Reduce costs and
increase agility
Virtualization: an approach to IT that pools and shares resources so utilization is
optimized and supply automatically meets demand

IT current state IT future state


ERP CRM Web ERP CRM Web
Silos
IT

Server Storage

Network Software

Silos Pooled + Shared


Silo IT – Costly and rigid Virtual IT – Efficient and agile
• Fixed capacity and cost • Dynamic capacity – pay-per-use
• Under-utilized + over-provisioned • Optimized resources
• Complex and difficult to change • Simplified, secure and flexible

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 6


Why do you need virtualization?
Utilization
Without virtualization
Low utilization
100%

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

Web Server DNS/DHCP Firewall NT App


Services Services Server
Web Server NT App AD/LDAP Proxy
Server Services Services

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 7


Why do you need virtualization?
Utilization With virtualization
100% 50-100% increase in utilization

80%

60%

40%

20%

0%

•Oracle •BEA WebLogic •LDAP Services •App Server


•BizTalk •NT App Server •SQL Server •Notes
•VPN Server •Exch 2000 •Proxy Services •Web Server
•Linux •OpenView •NT BDC •SMS
•Firewall •MySQL •Apache •NT App Server
•Siebel •Jabber •JBOSS •DHCP Services
•Active Directory •DNS Services •Secure VPN

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 8


How does virtualization solve
your problems?
• Server consolidation
− Improve utilization. Consolidate
servers into virtual machines hosted
on fewer but more powerful
systems.
• Workload optimization
− Respond faster to business needs.
Optimize platforms for peak usage
periods and user loads.
• Failed host and disaster recovery
− Maintain the availability of critical
applications. Move, duplicate and
restore data without disrupting
operations.
• Other usage models
− Automate test and development.
Maintain legacy applications.
Enable client consolidation.
− Faster implementation time
6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 9
x86 Virtualization Landscape

72% ?
131% growth

19%
32% growth
?

No measurable
footprint

Today 2007 ~ 2009


6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 10
What is Virtualization?

© 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.


The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
What is a Virtual Machine?
• For the purposes of this presentation, consider a
Virtual Machine, or VM, to be a software
construct that appears as if it were a physical server.
• Multiple VM’s can run on a single physical
server.
• An OS doesn’t know it is running in a VM, and sees
generic hardware.
•A VM is isolated from other VM’s. If one VM fails,
the others are unaffected.

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 12


Virtual Machine overview (VMware)

• Virtual Machine consist of 3 files:


/
− Small Virtual Bios (nvram) Vm1.vmdk
/root
− Virtual Disk with the size of original disk Vm2.vmdk

Vm1.vmx
Vm2.vmx
/usr
or partition(.vmdk). This is essentially the …
system hard disk of the O/S
VMFS
− Small Configuration file (.vmx) partition
Linux partitions

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 13


What is in a VM?
• Guest
OS sees a standard intel
x86-based PC.
• Totally
separated OS, Registry,
Bios, application & data files
• Virtual
HW is configured
identically regardless of
physical Hardware.
• MultipleVMs can run on a
single Physical Server

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 14


What’s seen by the guest OS?

• SCSI disk
• Graphic card
• CD-ROM

• Network card
• SCSI controller

Windows Device Manager


6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 15
VMWare Networking
• Network virtualization in ESX Server is centered
around the concept of a virtual switch, which is a
software representation of a 32-port, full-duplex
Ethernet switch.
• Virtual Switches connect VMs to physical NICs.
Virtual switches can connect to multiple physical
NICs to achieve network bonding/teaming. One
physical NIC can connect to only one virtual
switch.
• VMs connect to one or more virtual switches
• Each VM NIC has its own MAC and IP address.
The physical NIC becomes a conduit or bypass to
physical network (no MAC or IP address).
• Virtual switches support IEEE802.1a VLAN
tagging.

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 16


VMWare Storage
• All VMs see storage as JBOD SCSI hard
disks regardless of underlying physical
storage
• VMKernel has built-in multi-path SAN
functionality
• VMKernel has own cluster file system. All
VMs can access (read) hard disks at the
same time but only one VM will be able to
lock (write) a hard disk.
• VMware can access storage via
− A VMware File System (VMFS)-hosted
VM disk file
− A raw hard disk formatted with the
operating system’s native file system
• VMKernel can access up to 27TB of
storage while each VM can access up to
2TB of storage

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 17


VMware Virtual Machines Benefits
• Partitioning - Allows many
System with VMware Virtualization Virtual Machines VMs to share
same physical hardware.
• Isolation –Failure of one VM
will not affect the other VMs
• Flexibility - Break
dependencies between OS and
hardware!
• Encapsulation - entire
system (OS, apps, data,
devices and state) is wrapped
into files

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 18


System Encapsulation

Entire state of the VM is


encapsulated:
• Memory, disk images, I/O
device state.
• VM state can be saved to a file
– “Checkpointing”, aka “Suspend
/ Resume”.
– VM state can be transferred
through time and space.
– Time: store in a file.
– Space: transfer over a network.

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 19


VMware Virtualization Platform
Hosted Architecture Bare-Metal Architecture

• GSX Server, Workstation, ACE • ESX Server


• Relies on host OS for device support • Lean virtualization-centric kernel
and physical resource management
• Guarantee/Prioritize Resource Access
• Installs and runs as an application
6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 20
VMware Product Offerings

Compute Virtualization Centrally Manage Quickly Integrate


Creates a Uniform Platform Virtual Infrastructure Virtual Infrastructure
for IT Infrastructure
• ACE • VirtualCenter • P2V Assistant
• Workstation • VMotion
• GSX Server
• ESX Server

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 21


VMware Server (VMware GSX)
PROS:
− Free, Easily installed
VM 1 VM 1
− Linux or Windows Host O.S.
− Consistent disk files across GSX,
App. App. ESX and Workstation
CONS:
Guest Guest
App. Operating Operating
− No SMP Support (2P in beta)
System System − Higher performance overhead
− No support for VMotion, etc.
VMware Support Matrix
Virtualization Layer − Host Procs: x86, x86_64
− Host OS: Windows, Linux
Host Operating System − Guest OS: DOS, Windows,
Linux, FreeBSD, Netware,
Solaris
X86 Hardware − Guest SMP: No

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 22


VMware ESX Server
PROS:
VM1 VM2 − Low performance overhead
− Works with unmodified version of
operating system
Application Application − Robust set of management tools to
enable workload balancing
Guest Guest CONS:
Operating Operating − VMware specific operating
System System environment
− Guest OS SMP support optional
Virtual HW Virtual HW Support Matrix
− Host Procs: x86, x86_64
− Host OS: VMkernel (Micro-kernel)
VMware Virtualization Layer − Guest OS: DOS, Windows, Linux,
FreeBSD, Netware, Solaris
X86 Hardware − Guest SMP: Yes (Add on)

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 23


ESX Server 3.0 / Virtual Center 2.0

• 4-way Virtual SMP


• 16 GB guest memory
• Hot-add virtual disks
• DRS (Distributed Resource Scheduler)
• DAS (Distributed Availability Services)
• Consolidated backup, Snapshots
• iSCSI, NAS support
• Simplified Service Console
• VMFS-3
• Presentation on http://www.vmware.com/vmtn/vmworld/
6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 24
New for VMware Infrastructure 3
• What is VMware DRS (Distributed Resource Scheduling)
− Dynamic balancing and allocation of resources for virtual machines
− Requires SAN or NAS
− Included in VI 3 Enterprise
− Not included as an ISS ala carte SKU
• What is VMware HA (High Availability)
− Cost effective high availability for virtual machines
− Requires SAN or NAS
− Included in VI 3 Enterprise
− Not included as an ISS ala carte SKU
• What is VMware Consolidated Backup
− Centralized backup software for virtual machines
− Included in VI 3 Enterprise
− Not included as an ISS ala carte SKU
• What is VMFS-3 (Virtual Machine File System)
− High-performance cluster file system for storage virtualization
− Included in VI3 Starter (local storage only), Standard and Enterprise
6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 25
VMware software – VMware Infrastructure 3
VirtualCenter
Provides a central point of control for virtual computing resources

Consolidated Backup
Centralized file-level backups with no agents
VMware
DRS (Distributed Resource Scheduler) Infrastructure 3
Dynamically allocates computing capacity across hardware resources Enterprise
HA (High Availability)
Provides improved availability of Virtual Machines within a cluster

VMotion
Migrates live virtual machines between physical hosts

VSMP (Virtual SMP)


Allows a single virtual machine to span multiple physical processors simultaniously
VI3
Standard
VMFS (Virtual Machine File System)
High performance cluster file system for ESX Server virtual machines

ESX Server and VirtualCenter Agents


Provides virtual infrastructure for partitioning, consolidating and managing servers VI3
Connects VMware ESX Server with the VirtualCenter management server Starter
6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 26
Current HP certification on VMware
ESX Server
• Complete HP certification
process
− Intel based ProLiant Servers
• 30 x ProLiant Servers(2-way,
4-way, 8-way)
− AMD based ProLiant Servers
• ProLiant DL385 & DL585
(single and dual core)
− ProLiant BladeSystem Servers
• Bl20p-G1, G2, G3
• Bl30-p, 40-p
• Bl25-p, 35-p, 45-p
(single & dual core)
− Complete HW certification list
at
http://www.vmware.com/hp

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 27


VMWare
Usage
Scenarios

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 28


Server Virtualization
Conventional Server Sprawl With VMware Virtualization

New
Busines
UAT
s

Standby AD
DR Migratio
n

Business A managed approach to regain


HELPGrowth
! Out of Space, Power, control over x86-based server
SAN Ports ! growth

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 29


Consolidation through Virtualization

Microsoft Exchange Windows NT • Consolidate diverse


Server App Server
operating systems into VM’s
Active Directory
Server on fewer servers
Apache on Linux
• Increase server utilization
• Guarantee/prioritize
Microsoft
IIS Web Server
resource access
• Lower TCO by reducing
hardware and
management costs

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 30


Increased Utilization
Run Four Chassis Worth of Workloads on a Single Chassis

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 31


Hardware Savings and Redundancy
Features
• VM shares physical HW.
• Tremendous cost savings when connecting to SAN
• Extra Savings when using Blades
• VM have the same redundancy features as physical systems

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 32


Enhanced Clustering with Virtual
Infrastructure

• Low-cost protection • Protection from software • Lowest-cost protection


from hardware and failures only from hardware and
software failures • Low-cost availability software failures
• Can add failover improvement • High availability the most
machines as needed flexibility
6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 33
Recovery with Virtual Infrastructure

Conventional Recovery with


Recovery Virtual Infrastructure
(Physical to Physical) (Virtual to Virtual)
Option to recover by system or
VM files

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 34


HP Manageability
Solutions on x86 based
virtual environment

© 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.


The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
HP integrates the management of
virtual and physical environments

Remote consoles for Monitor health and


physical and virtual performance of physical
systems and virtual systems

Quickly convert between


VM VM VM VM VM Copy and move
physical and virtual
virtual systems
systems
Virtualization layer
Deploy virtualization
layer and guests Vulnerability scan and
Physical platform patch VMs and host
as well as base
operating system

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 36


Deployment positioning

SmartStart Rapid
SmartStart CD
Scripting Toolkit Deployment Pack

single server multiple server multiple server


interactive, assisted automated with boot automated from remote
install disk required console
interview-based or customer-created pre-packaged
replication scripts deployment events

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 37


Deploying ESX Server on ProLiant
Servers

Four different methods :


NFS
Virtual CD

RDP

− Local CD installation
Local
− Remote Network Installation
− Virtual CD Installation
− RDP scripting Installation

ProLiant DL/ML BladeSystem

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 38


VM deployment using RDP

2
New (PXE boot) VM appears
in Deployment Console

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 39


Managing Virtualization with HP SIM
HP-SIM VM column gives
status information on VM
state and CPU resources
warning
Insight agents installed on
VMware ESX properly
identify virtualization host

HP Systems Insight Manager


properly identifies the Virtual
Machines through
WMI/WBEM

SNMP status polling


gives up/down status
of everything, HP-SIM VMMP module
including VMs gives indication on Host
to VM relationship
6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 40
HP SIM Virtualization features
• Detect & Manage
Virtualization Hosts
• Detect & Manage VMs from
both VMware ESX/GSX and
Microsoft
• New HP-SIM value-packs
− VM Management Pack (VMMP)
− Server Migration Pack (SMP)

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 41


HP ProLiant Essentials
Virtual Machine Management Pack
• Extends HP Systems Insight Manager to
manage VMs
− Associates VMs to Host Server
• Heterogeneous VM control
− VMware & Microsoft VMs
• VM control functions
− Start, Stop, Pause, Suspend
• VM recovery functions
− Copy, Move, Back up, Template
• Flexible move options
− Initiate VMware VMotion technology for
live VM moves (requires VMware
VirtualCenter) • VMM licensed per Host - not per
− SAN-based fast moves for VM moves CPU
between dissimilar hardware (Intel to
AMD, G2 to G3) • One agent per Host, not per Guest
− File-copy move
• Alternate Host feature
− Set alternate host for VMs and if host fails,
start up VM on new host

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 42


HP ProLiant Essentials
Server Migration Pack
• Companion product to Virtual
Machine Management Pack
− Requires virtual host server to be
licensed by VMM
• Automate migrations to ‘unlike’
layers
− P2V (Physical to Virtual)
− V2V (ESX to GSX to MSVS….)
− V2P (Virtual to Physical) – only to
ProLiant
• Eliminates manual tasks typically
required for a migration

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 43


SIM+Essentials vs VirtualCenter
• Initiate VMotion of SAN-based fast moves upon receipt of pre-failure warranty alerts
− VC customer without SIM do not get pre-failure alert, so VMotion cannot even be initiated if server
fails
• Recover VMs of a failed host
− VC customer cannot restore VMs from a failed host
• Host and VM CPU thresholds
− VC customer cannot set threshold and receive alerts
• Unified monitoring and management of Physical servers, VM Hosts and VMs from one
central console
− VC only manages VMs
• Unified deployment of Physical servers and VMs
− VC does not deploy physical servers
• Unified patch management of Physical servers and VM guests
− VC does not do any patch management
• Unified management and migration (P2V, V2P, V2V) from one console
− VMware’s P2V tool is a standalone tool and requires manual intervention

VirtualCenter is focused on virtual


SIM+Essentials brings physical and virtual together
6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 44
VMWare Futures

© 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.


The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
ESX Server 3.0 / Virtual Center 2.0

• 4-way Virtual SMP


• 16 GB guest memory
• Hot-add virtual disks
• DRS (Distributed Resource Scheduler)
• DAS (Distributed Availability Services)
• Consolidated backup, Snapshots
• iSCSI, NAS support
• Simplified Service Console
• VMFS-3
• Presentation on http://www.vmware.com/vmtn/vmworld/
6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 46
DRS (Distributed Resource Scheduler)

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 47


DAS (Distributed Availability Services)

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 48


Consolidated Backup

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 49


Simplified Service Console

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 50


VFMS-3

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 51


Q&A

6/10/2008 Copyright © 2005 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. 52

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