The transitions can be adjusted in Microsoft PowerPoint by clicking on the
Transitions tab. Once in the Transitions section you'll see each of the available Transitions and can click the down arrows to scroll through and view all available Transitions. Clicking on any of the transitions give you an overview of the transition. Clicking on Effect Options allows you to change the direction or other options of the effect. Sounds allow you to have a sound on each Transition. Duration allows you to increase or decrease the duration or time of the effect.
Etc.
Blinds - Horizontally or vertically flip over bars like slats in blinds
to reveal next scene. Box - Show overview of current scene and rotate it as if it were inside a box to show next scene. Checkerboard - Flip over checkerboard tiles to reveal next scene. Clock - Reveal next scene in a clockwise or counterclockwise reveal. Conveyor - Move current scene off screen while bringing in next scene like a conveyor belt. Cover - Reveal an overview and then flip the next scene on top of the previous. Cube - Show overview of current scene and rotate it as if it was an edge of a cube to next side to show next scene. Cut - Quick cut to next scene.