Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
2009 7
Vo
l.
29,No.
4
Ju
l.,2009
EXPLOS
ION ANDSHOCK WAVES
:1001
1455(
2009)
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e1 S
t
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d
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ff
a
rme
r
shou
s
edama
ed
e
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e
g
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2.
1
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3.
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404
29
4.
2
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0cm/s 0;
2.
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1;
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0cm/s> 2.
0cm/s 2;
4.
0cm/s> 3.
0cm/s 3; 4.
0cm/s 4 <20 Hz
0;
25 Hz> 20 Hz 1; 25 Hz 2 <500 ms 0;
1000 ms> 500 ms 1;
1000 ms 2 <20 0;
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2
Tab
l
e2 Cha
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
ci
nd
e
x
e
so
ff
a
rme
r
shou
s
e
sob
s
e
r
v
e
di
nt
h
es
t
udy
15
25
50
25
50
10
4
5
6
/%
/m
3.
28
2.
8
2.
87
6.
5
6.
5
2.
16
3.
5
3.
11
3.
53
2.
58
6.
5
10.
5
Tab
l
e3 Quan
t
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t
a
t
i
v
et
r
an
s
f
o
rma
t
i
ono
fs
t
a
t
ev
a
r
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ab
l
epa
r
ame
t
e
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s
4.
3
1 , 1 ,
( 1~10),
M1 =10 2
,
6 1
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3
,
M2 =18 3 ,
BP , Ko
lmogo
r
ov
, 37 , M3 =37;
,
4 ,
M4 =3 5 ,
M5 =1
F
i
1 Topo
l
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c
a
ls
t
r
uc
t
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fne
two
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kf
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r
ed
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g.
hous
e
sdamagei
nduc
edbyb
l
a
s
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b
r
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t
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on
405
4.
4
76 , 4 , 7 5 6
2 2 3 4 3 BP ,
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ans
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g,
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ogs
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g
t
hr
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sho
l
d= [
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01;
01;
01;
01;
01;
01;
01;
01;
01;
01;
01;
01;
01;
01;
01]
ne
t=newf
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hr
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d,[
39,
3],{
t
ans
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n
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g,
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4
Tab
l
e4 Tr
a
i
n
i
ngs
e
c
imenpa
r
ame
t
e
r
so
ff
u
z
z
-n
e
u
r
a
ln
e
two
rk
p
y
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.
753
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2
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1.
395
23.
2
765
/(
cm/s) /Hz
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714
1.
495
1.
345
1.
412
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577
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6
1090
21.
2
740
25.
7
14.
3
38.
6
760
690
1115
15
3.
28
10
2.
16
4
15
25
25
25
25
/%
2.
8
2.
8
3.
5
6.
5
6.
5
/m
3.
28
2.
87
2.
87
3.
53
3.
53
10
6.
5
6.
5
5
Tab
l
e5 Te
s
t
i
ngs
e
c
imenpa
r
ame
t
e
r
so
ff
u
z
z
-n
e
u
r
a
ln
e
two
rk
p
y
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.
604
26.
6
215
1.
497
17.
1
655
/(
cm/s) /Hz
2.
979
4.
923
1.
543
4.
193
3.
536
1.
697
3.
608
1.
589
4.
106
0.
783
39.
7
16.
3
17.
3
29.
3
/ms
785
385
780
825
39.
6
1100
24.
3
805
30.
9
23.
3
26.
3
24.
6
880
850
865
310
15
3.
28
10
2.
16
4
15
10
25
25
50
50
25
25
50
50
/%
2.
8
3.
5
6.
5
6.
5
6.
5
6.
5
6.
5
10.
5
/m
3.
28
2.
8
2.
16
3.
5
2.
87
2.
87
3.
11
3.
11
3.
53
3.
53
2.
58
2.
58
6.
5
10.
5
10
Le
venbe
r
r
r
d
t
g
qua
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1000 , 0.
001, 0.
1
32 , 2,
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t)
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e
s
t 5 ),
5 , 6
10 ,
, 11
F
i
2 Ther
e
su
l
t
so
ft
r
a
i
n
i
ng
g.
406
29
6
Tab
l
e6 Th
er
e
s
u
l
t
so
fs
e
c
iment
e
s
t
i
ng
p
0.
0090
0.
9996
0.
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0.
9993
0.
0004
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
1
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1
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0
0
0
0
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0
1
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1
1
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0
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1
0.
9843
1.
0000
0.
0024
0.
9995
0.
0043
0
1.
0000
0.
0060
0
0
0.
0045
0.
0009
0.
0260
0.
0003
1.
0000
0.
0011
0
0.
8041
0.
9948
0
0.
0001
0
0.
9541
0
0
0.
9982
0
0.
0764
0.
0061
1.
0000
, ,
10
,
,,,,
,
:
[
1] ,,, . HHT [
J].,
2005,
25(
6):
528
534.
LIXi
i
ng,ZHANG Yi
i
ng,LIU Zh
i
i
ang,e
ta
l.Wave
l
e
tana
l
s
i
sand Hi
l
be
r
t
r
ans
f
o
rmo
fb
l
a
s
t
i
ngv
i
y
-b
-p
-x
-Huangt
-
b
r
a
t
i
ons
i
l[
J].Exp
l
o
s
i
onandSho
ck Wave
s,2005,
25(
6):
528
534.
gna
[
2] ,,, .[
J].,
2007,
28(
10):
2091
2094.
YAN Hong
ao
i
e,QU Yan
dong,e
ta
l.F
i
neana
l
s
i
so
fb
l
a
s
t
i
ngv
i
b
r
a
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i
onve
l
o
c
i
t
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s
t
i
ng[
J].Ro
ckand
j
y
yt
-hao,LIXi
-
So
i
lMe
chan
i
c
s,2007,
28(
10):
2091
2094.
[
3] ,, .[
J].,
2007,
28(
7):
1439
1452.
LING Tong
i
ng,WANG Gu
i
t
udyoni
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
vec
on
t
r
o
lo
fb
l
a
s
tv
i
b
r
a
t
i
ondamage
s[
J].Ro
ck
yao.As
-hua,LIXi
-b
-
andSo
i
lMe
chan
i
c
s,2007,
28(
7):
1439
1452.
[
4] L
i
l
l
r
a
lne
two
r
ks
imu
l
a
t
i
on:Cha
r
t
i
ngt
hef
u
t
u
r
eo
fb
l
a
s
tp
r
o
c
e
s
sc
on
t
r
o
l[
J].P
i
t& Qua
r
r
13(
2):
yD.Neu
y,1995,
34
37.
[
5] ,, .[
J].,
1999,
19(
2):
133
138.
XU Quan
un,LIU Qi
ang,NIE Yu
un,e
ta
l.S
t
udyo
fneu
r
a
lne
two
r
kp
r
ed
i
c
t
i
ononpe
akpa
r
t
i
c
l
eamp
l
i
t
udeo
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j
j
-
b
l
a
s
t
i
ngg
r
oundv
i
b
r
a
t
i
on[
J].Exp
l
o
s
i
onandSho
ck Wave
s,1999,
19(
2):
133
138.
[
6] XU Quan
un.Gr
oundv
i
b
r
a
t
i
onmode
lt
e
s
t
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ngo
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l
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r
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s[
C]The7
t
hI
n
j
y
t
e
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na
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ona
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s
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umonRo
ckFr
agmen
t
a
t
i
onbyB
l
a
s
t
i
ng.Be
i
i
ng,Ch
i
na,2002:
591
594.
j
[
7] ZHONG Dong
t
udyont
hef
o
r
e
c
a
s
to
fb
l
a
s
t
i
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b
r
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edont
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u
z
z
r
a
lne
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k[
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yneu
-wan.S
The7
t
hI
n
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na
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ona
lSympo
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umonRo
ckFr
agmen
t
a
t
i
onbyB
l
a
s
t
i
ng.Be
i
i
ng,Ch
i
na,2002:
263
266.
j
[
8] .[M].:,
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[
9] .[M].:,
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131.
[
10] , .[
J]. ( ),
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1086.
407
ZHANG Yan
i
n,XU Xi
ang
dong.Roughs
e
t
s
edf
u
z
z
r
a
lne
two
r
k mode
lde
s
i
o
rt
he
rmodynami
csy
s
q
y
gnf
-ba
-neu
-
t
ems[
J].J
ou
r
na
lo
fTs
i
nghuaUn
i
ve
r
s
i
t
Sc
i
enc
eandTe
chno
l
ogy),2004,
44(
8):
1083
1086.
y(
[
11] .[
D].:,
2007.
B
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v
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Changs
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