aichsabah@yahoo.

fr

 )//( 2015

:

) (

" "Questionnaire

.

)(300

 -----------------------------------

.
" "
) (
) (
) () . .(90 1998

.
"" ) (2000
) .2000
.(121


.



.



.

)(301

 )//( 2015

.

.
"

" " .

)".(122 2000:



.

.
.

:

.

)(302

 -----------------------------------

"" .

") "Questionnaire
.(221 2013:
") .(100 2004: "
"" (1952 ) " Goode& Hatt
. " " " Barr,
(1953) "Davis and Johnso .
" " " (2005) "Kumar
. ""
" (2009)"Robbins .
:
. . . ).(2013,337 : Mangal



.

)(303

 )//( 2015

:


.

"
" )
.(126 2000

.
. :

-1 :


) 2005
.(405



.

)(304

 -----------------------------------
.
.

-2 :

.

). (405 2005

) (131 2007
.
). (406 2006

.

.
-3 :


.

)(305

 )//( 2015

.


.
). (29 1978
operational definition

.
-4
,
.


: ) .
.(29 1978
-5 :


.


.

)(306

 -----------------------------------
-6 :


:
-1 .
-2
). (406 2005




.

.
.


). .(36
:
-1 :

)(307

 )//( 2015

) . (27
-2 :
) .(37 2008
-3 :
. .

) . (33 1978


.
.


.

.

)(308

 -----------------------------------
) . (406 2005
: .
- -
)(142 2007

:

.

.
.

).
(143 2007

-7 :

.
50 .

.

. :
. - .

)(309

 )//( 2015

-
- .

"""" . """ " . . . . - .

.
-8 :

.


.
-9 :

. :
. - .

- .

)(310

 -----------------------------------
- .

. - .

. -10 :



.
-11 :


) (.
: :


.


:
Criterion-Related Validity Content Validity
.Construct Validity

)(311

 )//( 2015

:
( - :

.
Content Validity
" "" :




" ) (194 2000 :
"
" ) (2008
.

.
:

.
- - ). 2008
(201

)(312

 -----------------------------------
:

.
): - ( ) - - (


.
.
" "
" :" "" (1978) "Guion " " Hambleton
" (1991) "& Rogers" "" (1975) "Lawshe" "" "Lynn" (1982) "Tittle"
) (1986 .
"

")(166 2011 :






)(313

 )//( 2015

.


.




.

( - :





) (97 2000:

.

.
.
.

)(314

 -----------------------------------

.
" - - " -
). (22 2006
:
-1


.
-2
- - .
-3
).
(204 2008
( - ) (:



). (215 2000
:

:
)( :
)(

)(315

 )//( 2015

). .(152




.
.
:
- :


"" .

.


.

- :

.

.

)(316

 -----------------------------------

). (26 2006
) (


:
( -

.

.
(-

.
(-




.
( - .
( - ).2004
(115

)(317

 )//( 2015

( - :


.
) (Factors

.
:

.
Reliability .

). . (51


.
.

.

)(318

 -----------------------------------

). (131 2000
:
-1 :


.
-2

- ) (
). (.
)(
.

).( . :

= +

.
:

)(319

 )//( 2015

.
) (
-
-
.

.

.
:
:

-3

) (
. ).
(166 164 1998

:

) ( .

)(320

 -----------------------------------

:
:

-1
" "

.

" " " "coefficient of stability
.
)
( :

)(321

 )//( 2015

( - :
: .
: .
.
" "" "" " . ..
.
- -

) .(73 71 2004
-2

. :
-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .
-5 .
)(322

 -----------------------------------
-6 .
-7 )( .
-8 ).(123 2000


- - .
:
-1 .
-2
.

)
(
) .
.(46 1996
-3 :

.
) (. ..5 3 1
) (. ..6 4 2

.

)(323

 )//( 2015

:
::11
::
0.60:
= 11

1.20 (0.60)2

1.60 0.60+1

=0.75

.
10
). (473 2008
-4 :Internal Consistency

:
-1-4 Kuder Richardson: :


) (160 2000
)(324

 -----------------------------------
) ( 21

:
) ( ) (08 2006 -2-4 :Cronbach Alpha
1951

.

) (
=
).
(172 1998

) (1 .

)(325

 )//( 2015

) (0.95 0.95
) (0.05 )..(70 2004
:

:









) (11 2006

)(326

 -----------------------------------
.

) . (12 2006
/ :
/



.


.


) ..(83 82 2004


.

)(327

 )//( 2015

.
" ").2000 :
(123

:


.

.



.
.
)(328

 -----------------------------------

.

.

.



.

.

.


.



.

)(329

 )//( 2015

.
.
:

) (
.
:

.
.
.
.
.



:



)(330

 -----------------------------------

) :(2010 .
) :(2013 .
) :(2006 SPSS .
) :(1998 - , 26, 4 . 87 109
) :(2000 . ) :(2000 : - - - , 18
.119 153
) :(2005 .
):(1998 ) ( .
) :(2011 : .
):(2007 .
) :(2005 .
) :(2000 .
) :(1998 .
):(1996 .
)(331

 )//( 2015

) :(2000 . ):(1978 .. ):(2004 . ) :(1987 .

) :(2004 .
: 6 .
: .
) :(1996 . ) :(2008 .
) :(2008

) ( . .
) :(2000 .
-Hambleton, R. K. & Rogers, H. J. (1991). Advances in criterion-references measurement.(In R. K. Hambleton & J. N. Zaal (Eds.), Advances in educational and psychological testing: Theory and applications (pp. 343). Boston: Kluwer Academic.

-Lawshe, C. H. (1975). The quantitative approach to content validity ,Personnel Psychology, 28, 563575.
-Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity .Nursing
Research, 35, 382385
-MANGAL S. K. , SHUBHRA MANGAL(2013): Research methodology in behavioural
sciences, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
-Tittle, C. K. (1982). Use of judgmental methods in item bias studies.(In R. A. Berk (Ed.),
Handbook of methods for detecting bias (pp. 3163), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PresS.

)(332