Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Penjadwalan Proyek
(Precedence Diagram Network)
Start
End
Weather
Plant
BAR CHART
ACTIVITY
Excavate base
Blind base
Formwork
Reinforcement
Concrete
TIME (weeks)
2
21
3 21
North
stem
North
wwalls
12
North
backfill
33
36
15
0
0
North
base
6
6
6
South
base
6
South
21 stem
21
15
South
36 wwalls
36
12
South
48 backfill
50
Deck
20
56
8 56
Kerbs
2
Surfacing
60
10
60
2
58
9 58
Activity on Node
(PDM Precedence Diagram Method)
KEY
earliest
start
latest
start
N
21
6
stem
6 2 15 21
N
21 wwall 33
26 4 12 38
N
33
b/fill 39
50 8 6 56
activity
name
earliest
finish
N
33 b/fill 39
50 8 6 56
latest
finish
activity duration
reference
N&S
12
bases
0 1 12 21
0
S
36
stem
21 3 15 36
21
S
36 wwall 48
38 5 12 50
S
48 b/fill 54
50 7 6 56
36 Deck 56
36 6 20 56
56 Kerbs 58
56 9 2 58
Sur60
facing
58 10 2 60
58
CPM vs PDM
Activity on Arrow
Hubungan antar kegiatan
Dummy
A
Dummy:
- kegiatan fiktif
- digambarkan sbg garis terputus
- tidak memerlukan waktu dan sumber daya
D
Galian
Galian A
Galian B
Pondasi A
Pondasi
Galian C
Pondasi B
Urugan A
Urugan
Galian D
Pondasi C
Urugan B
Pondasi D
Urugan C
Urugan D
CPM vs PDM
CPM vs PDM
PDM
FS(i-j) = a
Keg (j)
Keg (j)
FF(i-j) = c
Keg (j)
SF(i-j) = d
Keg (j)
Hubungan ini banyak digunakan oleh software penjadwalan (MS Project, Primavera, dll)
Direct link
11
Lead link
11
Lag link
n
excavate
p
r
construct
base
q
s
construct
wall
(a)
(b)
(LS) Latest start - the latest the activity can start without delaying the project
(LF) Latest finish - the latest the activity can finish without delaying the project
NORTH ABUTMENT
wingwalls
deck
stem
backfill
finished ground
profile
embankment
already
constructed
existing ground
profile
Activity Name
North & South bases
North abutment stem
South abutment stem
North wingwalls
South wingwalls
North backfill
South backfill
Deck
Kerbs
Surfacing
SOUTH ABUTMENT
base
Activity Reference
1
2
3
4
5
8
7
6
9
10
embankment
already
constructed
existing ground
profile
Forward pass
N
stem
2 15
21 FS 21
N
FS
wwall 33
4 12
N
b/fill
8 6
33
39 FS
FS
FS
SS+6
N&S
12 FS
bases
1 12
21
S
stem
3 15
-Waktu awal = 0
- Diambil ES terbesar bila 2 atau
lebih dari satu keg bergabung
ES(j)
= EF(i) + FS(i-j)
= ES(i) + SS(i-j)
= EF(i) + FF(i-j) durasi (j)
= ES(i) + SF(i-j) - durasi (j)
36 FS 36
S
48 FS
wwall
5 12
48
36
56
S
b/fill
7 6
FS
Deck
6 20
FS
54
56 Kerbs 58
FS
9 2
58
FS
Sur60
facing
10 2
N
39 FS
33
b/fill
50 8 6 56
KEY
earliest
start
activity
name
33
earliest
finish
N
39
b/fill
8 6
activity duration
reference
FS
FS
SS+6
0
N&S
12 FS
bases
1 12 12
21
21
S
S
S
Sur60
58
36 FS 36
54
56 Kerbs 58
stem
wwall 48 FS 48 b/fill
facing
38
50
50
36
56 9 2 58 FS 58 10 2 60
3 15
5 12
7 6 56 FS
36 Deck 56
36
6 20
56 FS
Backward pass
Lintasan Kritis
KEY
earliest
start
latest
start
N
21
6
stem
6 2 15 21
N
21 wwall 33
26 4 12 38
N
33
b/fill 39
50 8 6 56
activity
name
earliest
finish
N
33 b/fill 39
50 8 6 56
latest
finish
activity duration
reference
N&S
12
bases
0 1 12 21
12
0
S
36
stem
21 3 15 36
21
S
36 wwall 48
38 5 12 50
S
48 b/fill 54
50 7 6 56
Lintasan Kritis
36 Deck 56
36 6 20 56
56 Kerbs 58
56 9 2 58
Sur60
facing
58 10 2 60
58
Free float (FF) : the maximum time an activity can be delayed without
delaying any subsequent activities that are starting at their earliest times
Total float (TF) : the maximum time an activity can be
delayed without delaying the whole project
KEY
earliest
start
activity
name
earliest
finish
N
39
b/fill
50 8 6 56
33
FF=0
TF=5
FF= 0
TF= 0
6
6
FF= 0
TF= 0
N
21
stem
2 15 21
FF= 0
TF= 0
S
36
stem
21 3 15 36
N&S
12
bases
0 1 12 21
12
21
FF=ESj EFi
TF=LFi - EFi
latest
start
N
b/fill 39
50 8 6 56
N
21 wwall 33
26 4 12 38
FF= 17
TF= 17
33
FF=0
TF=2
FF= 2
TF= 2
S
36 wwall 48
38 5 12 50
S
54
b/fill
50 7 6 56
48
FF= 0
TF= 0
36 Deck 56
36 6 20 56
latest
finish
activity
duration
reference
FF= 0
TF= 0
56 Kerbs 58
56 9
2 58
FF= 0
TF= 0
Sur60
facing
58 10 2 60
58
a
b
9 10
time (days)
10
20
30
40
DO THE EXERCISE
50
60
Kegiatan
Durasi (hari)
Konstrain
SS(1-2) = 3
FS(1-3) = 2
FF(2-3) = 2
SF(2-4) = 11
FS(2-5) = 1
SF(3-5) = 9
SS(4-5) = 4
SS(5-6) = 5
SS+4
D
4 7
SF+11
SS+3
SS+5
B
2 6
A
15
E
56
FS+1
68
FF+2
FS+2
C
36
SF+9
No
Keg
Dur
Konstrain
SS(1-2) = 3
FS(1-3) = 2
FF(2-3)= 2
SF(2-4) = 11
FS(2-5) = 1
SF(3-5) = 9
SS(4-5) = 4
SS(5-6) = 5
SS+4
D 14
4 7
11
10
10
SF+11
SS+3
0 A 5
15
Hitungan Maju
SS+5
3 B 9
2 6
FS+1
11
E 17
56
16
24
68
FF+2
7
FS+2
C 13
36
SF+9
No
Keg
Dur
Konstrain
SS(1-2) = 3
FS(1-3) = 2
FF(2-3)= 2
SF(2-4) = 11
FS(2-5) = 1
SF(3-5) = 9
SS(4-5) = 4
SS(5-6) = 5
SS+4
7
7
Hitungan Mundur
D 14
4 7 14
SF+11
SS+5
SS+3
0 A 5
0 15 5
3 B 9
3 2 6 9
5
6
FS+1
9
10
12
E 17
11 5 6 17
11
16
16
6 8 24
24
FF+2
7
FS+2
C 13
3 6 14
SF+9
No
Keg
Dur
Konstrain
SS(1-2) = 3
FS(1-3) = 2
FF(2-3)= 2
SF(2-4) = 11
FS(2-5) = 1
SF(3-5) = 9
SS(4-5) = 4
SS(5-6) = 5
SS+4
7
7
Kegiatan Kritis?
D 14
4 7 14
SF+11
SS+5
SS+3
0 A 5
0 15 5
3 B 9
3 2 6 9
FS+1
E 17
11 5 6 17
11
16
16
6 8 24
24
FF+2
7
FS+2
C 13
3 6 14
SF+9
No
Keg
Dur
Konstrain
SS(1-2) = 3
FS(1-3) = 2
FF(2-3)= 2
SF(2-4) = 11
FS(2-5) = 1
SF(3-5) = 9
SS(4-5) = 4
SS(5-6) = 5
SS+4
D
4 7
SF+11
SS+3
SS+5
B
2 6
0 A 5
15
E
56
FS+1
68
FF+2
FS+2
C
36
SF+9
No
Keg
Dur
Konstrain
SS(1-2) = 3
FS(1-3) = 2
FF(2-3)= 2
SF(2-4) = 11
FS(2-5) = 1
SF(3-5) = 9
SS(4-5) = 4
SS(5-6) = 5
Planned
Reviewing a network
Time now = 40
Actual
time
now
9 10
time (days)
10
20
30
40
50
60
40
N
40
40
wwall
40
40
4 0
Activity
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Status
completed
completed
completed
completed
underway
underway
not started
underway
not started
not started
N
40
44
b/fill
55
59
8 4
N&S
40
bases
40
40
1 0
40
S
40
40
stem
40
40
3 0
S
40
53
wwall
40
5 13 53
S
53
59
b/fill
53
59
7 6
40 Deck 57
42 6 17 59
59 Kerbs 61
59
61
9 2
Sur63
61
facing
61
63
10 2