fw;gpj;jy; fUtp

toq;FgtH

KidtH. uh. ghyKUfd;

K.m(f.m).> K.m(c).> f.ep.> M.ep.> Nj.j.Nj.> K.g(f).

cjtpg;NguhrphpaH
ghuj; fy;tpapay; fy;Y}hp
jpUth&H

mkHtpd; mj;jpahak;

fw;gpj;jy; fUtp mwpKfk;

fw;gpj;jy; fUtp tiffs;

mbg;gil Njitfs;

kdpjDf;F

fy;tpf;F

czT

fw;NghH

cil

fw;gpg;NghH

ciwtplk;

fw;gpj;jy; fUtpfs;

fw;gpj;jy; fUtp
fw;gthpd;

(khztH)

jpwd;fis

Nkk;gLj;j

fw;gpg;gtuhy; (MrphpaH) gad;gLj;jg;gLk; xU

fUtpahFk;.

fy;tpia
NkYk;
Fwpg;NgL

rpwg;ghd
gaDs;s
my;yJ

epiyf;F

caHj;jTk;

tifapy;

mikf;fTk;

,ae;jpu

rhjdq;fis

gad;gLj;JtjhFk;.
Copy this!

fw;gpj;jy; fUtp
fw;wy;

Ik;Gyd;

MfNt

topahNt

eilngWfpwJ>

mwptpd;

Eiothapy;

vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ.

fw;gpj;jy;
VjhtJ

Jizf;fUtpahdJ
xd;wpid

J}z;Ltjhf

Ik;Gydpy;
mikjy;

Ntz;Lk;.

Copy this!

fw;gpj;jy; fUtpapd; Njit

MHtk; kw;Wk; ftdk; Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F

Cf;fg;gLj;Jk; fhuzpahf cs;sJ

Neub mDgtq;fis toq;Ftjw;F
Copy this!

tFg;giw #oy; rpwg;ghf miktjw;F

fw;wy; milT mjpfhpg;gjw;F
MrphpaH khztH cwT Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F

HOME

fw;gpj;jy; fUtpfs;
(Teaching Aids)

mr;rplg;gl;l
fUtpfs;
(Printed Aids)
ghlE}y; (Text
Book)
Nkw;ghHitE}y;
(Reference Book)
ehspjo;fs; (News
Papers)
Jz;L gpuRuq;fs;
(Pamphlet)
rpw;NwL (Brochure)
Rtnuhl;bfs;
(Posters)

Nfs;tpf; (xyp)
fUtpfs;
(Audio Aids)
thndhyp (Radio)
,irj;jl;L ngl;b
(Gramophone)
Xypg;gjpT ehlhf;
fUtp (Tape
Recorder)
FWe;jfL
(Compact Disc)

fhl;rpf; (xsp)
fUtpfs;
(Visual Aids)
jpiuapy; tPo;j;Jk;
fUtpfs;
Xsp CLUthg;
gltPo;j;jp
(Opaque
Projector)
eOtg; gltPo;j;jp
(Slide Projector)
jiyNky;
gltPo;j;jp (Over
Head Projector)
RUs; gltPo;j;jp
(Film Strip
Projector)
jput gbf tPo;j;jp
gltPo;j;jp (LCD
Projector)

jpiuapy; tPo;j;jh
fUtpfs;
,Ughpkhzf; fUtp
glq;fs; (Pictures)
tpsf;fg; glq;fs;
(Charts)
kpd; ml;ilfs;
(Flash Cards)
njhq;Ffpw
ml;ilfs; (Flip
Cards)
epyg;glk; (Maps)
Nfypr;rpj;jpuk;
(Cartoons)
fhl;rpg; gyiffs;
(Display Boards)
Kg;ghpkhzf; fUtp
cz;ikg;
nghUs;fs; (Real
Things)
khjphpfs; (Models)
cU khjphp
(Specimen)
nghk;kyhl;lk;
(Puppets)

fhl;rpf;-Nfs;tp
fUtpfs;
(AV Aids)

nray;ghL
fUtpfs;
(Activity Aids)

njhiyff;fhl;rp
(Television)
jpiug;glq;fs;
(Films)
xspj;Njhw;wk;
(Video)
gy;Y}lf gltPo;jp
(Multimedia
Projector)

fsg;gazk; (Field
Trip)
fz;fhl;rp
(Exhibition)
nra;Jfhl;ly;
(Demanstrations)
ehlftbtk;
(Dramatization)
jpl;lkpl;L fw;wy;
(Programmed
Learning)
fzpdp top
fw;gpj;jy;
(Computer
Assisted
Instruction)

ghlE}y; (Text Book)

Nkw;ghHitE}y; (Reference Book)

ehspjo;fs; (News Papers)

Jz;L gpuRuq;fs; (Pamphlet)

rpw;NwL (Brochure)

Rtnuhl;bfs; (Posters)

BACK

Nfs;tpf; (xyp) fUtpfs;

thndhyp (Radio)
,irj;jl;L ngl;b (Gramophone)
Xypg;gjpT ehlhf; fUtp (Tape Recorder)

FWe;jfL (Compact Disc)

BACK

Xsp CLUthg; gltPo;j;jp

(Opaque Projector or Paxiscope)
jpl;l glq;fs; (Project Image)
mr;R jfty;fs; (Printed Matter)

fpilkl;l NeHNfhl;by; tPo;j;Jjy;

(Horizontal Straight Line

Projection)
FspH miwapy; itf;f Ntz;Lk;
(Kept in Cool Room)

eOtg; gltPo;j;jp (Slide Projector)

FwpaPL eOtk; (Marker Slide)
epoy; gl eOtk; (Silhouette
Slide)

fz;zhb eOtk; (Glass Slide)

70 mm

35 mm
6 mm

glj;jpd;
cz;ikahd
msT
(Real Image)

jiyNky; gltPo;j;jp (Over Head Projector)

fz;zhb Nghd;w jhs;fis

(Cellophane Sheet) gpk;gk;

tPo;j;j gad;gLfpwJ.

RUs; gltPo;j;jp (Film Strip Projector)

Xypg; glq;fs; (Motion Picture)
,Ughpkhdg; glq;fs; (2D)
,Us; #o;e;j miw Njit

(Need Darkened Room)

tPo;j;Jk; thpirKiwia khw;w

KbahJ (Sequence Cant be

Change)

jput gbf tPo;j;jp gltPo;j;jp (Liquid

Crystal Display Projector)
rpwe;j xsp gltPo;j;jp (Video
Projector)

glq;fs; kw;Wk; fzpdp juTfs;

(Images & Computer Data)
nghpa muq;fj;jpYk;
gad;gLj;jyhk; (Large Audience)

BACK

glq;fs; (Pictures)

tpsf;fg; glq;fs; (Charts)

fij tpsf;fg;glk; (Narrative Chart)
rq;fpyp njhlH tpsf;fg;glk; (Chain Chart)
ghpzhk tpsf;fg;glk; (Evolution Chart)
gha;Tg; glk; (Flow Chart)
tl;l tpsf;fg;glk; (Pie Chart)

Copy this!

fij tpsf;fg;glk; (Narrative Chart)

rq;fpyp njhlH tpsf;fg;glk; (Chain Chart)

ghpzhk tpsf;fg;glk; (Evolution Chart)

gha;Tg; glk; (Flow Chart)

tl;l tpsf;fg;glk; (Pie Chart)

kpd; ml;ilfs; (Flash Cards)

njhq;Ffpw ml;ilfs; (Flip Cards)

epyg;glk; (Maps)
murpay; epyg;glk; (Political Maps)
,aw;nghUs; epyg;glk; (Physical Maps)

gUtepiy epyg;glk; (Weather Maps)

kf;fs;njhif epyg;glk; (Population Maps)
Rw;Wyh epyg;glk; (Tourist Maps)
rhiy epyg;glk; (Road Maps)
,uapy;ghij epyg;glk; (Railway Maps)
thd;top epyg;glk; (Air Maps)
fly;top epyg;glk; (Sea Root Maps)
Copy this!

Nfypr;rpj;jpuk; (Cartoons)

fhl;rpg; gyiffs; (Display Boards)

fUk; gyif (Black Board)
nts;is gyif (White Board)
fk;gsp ml;il gyif (Flannel Board)
nra;jp gyif (Notice Board)
fhe;jg; gyif (Magnetic Board)
mwptpg;G gyif (Bulletin Board)
,iltpidGhpAk; gyif (Interactive or
Smart Board)
Copy this!

fUk; gyif (Black Board)

nts;is gyif (White Board)

fk;gsp ml;il gyif (Flannel Board)

nra;jp gyif (Notice Board)

fhe;jg; gyif (Magnetic Board)

mwptpg;G gyif (Bulletin Board)

,iltpidGhpAk; gyif (Interactive or Smart Board)

BACK

cz;ikg; nghUs;fs; (Real Things)

khjphpfs; (Models)
jpz;k khjphpfs; (Solid Models)
CLfjpH khjphpfs; (Cut-way or X-Ray Models)
nray;gLk; khjphpfs; (Working Models)
kz; khjphpfs; (Sand Models)

jpz;k khjphpfs; (Solid Models)

CLfjpH khjphpfs; (Cutway or X-Ray Models)

nray;gLk; khjphpfs; (Working Models)

kz; khjphpfs; (Sand Models)

cU khjphp (Specimen)

nghk;kyhl;lk; (Puppets)
fapW nghk;kyhl;lk; (String Puppets)
Fr;rp nghk;kyhl;lk; (Stick Puppets)

epoy; nghk;kyhl;lk; (Shadow Puppets)

if tpuy; nghk;kyhl;lk; (Finger of Hand Puppets)

Copy this!

fapW nghk;kyhl;lk; (String Puppets)

Fr;rp nghk;kyhl;lk; (Stick Puppets)

epoy; nghk;kyhl;lk; (Shadow Puppets)

if tpuy; nghk;kyhl;lk; (Finger of Hand Puppets)

BACK

njhiyf;fhl;rp (Television)

jpiug;glq;fs; (Films)

xspj;Njhw;wk; (Video)

gy;Y}lf gltPo;jp (Multimedia Projector)

BACK

Dr. R. Balamurugan
M.Sc(CS).,M.Sc(Psy).,M.Ed.,M.Phil.,NET.,Ph.D(Edu).
Assistant Professor
Bharath College of Education
Thiruvarur

balamurugan.vino@gmail.com