HOW TO MAKE JELLY

Activity 2
Study the elements of the following procedure.
How o t akme elljy

Making jelly is very simple by following these directions.

You will need one packet of jelly crystals, a 500 ml jug,
250 ml of boiling water,
200 ml of cold water, and a bowl.
(Dit. PSMP, 2006)
Elements of a procedure
1. Title, introducing the aim of the procedure:
How to make jelly
2. List of materials needed:
one packet of jelly crystals, a 500 ml jug, 250 ml of boiling
water, 200 ml of cold
water, a bowl.
Pic.2.2 (Clipart 2005)
1. Empty contents of a packet of jelly crystals into the jug.
2. Add boiling water.
3. Stir well until crystals dissolve.
4. Add the cold water and stir.
5. Pour mixture into a bowl.
6. Refrigerate until firm.
Unit 2 - How Do You Do It? 31
3. Technical words:
crystals, dissolve, stir, bowl
4. Sequence of steps, in order, to complete the procedure:
Steps 1 - 6
5. Numbers showing the order to do the steps:
Numbers 1 6
6. Sentences like commands, beginning with the actions

How to Make a Cardboard Photo

Frame

Equipment and materials needed:

Cardboard, paper, string, etc.
Photo
Glue
Paint
Sticky tape
Ruler
Steps:
1. Find a photo.
2. Measure up frames.
3. Cut out the first frame.
4. Cut out the second frame so that the first frame can fit
on top without slipping
through.
Pic.2.3 (http:/www.statueofliberty.
org/statue_of_liberty_Picture.html)
32 Bahasa Inggris SMP Kelas IX
5. Make the third frame with the same overlap.
6. Paint the frame in different ways.
7. Attach a stand or handle.

HOW TO MAKE MUNG BEAN

PORRIDGE

Mung bean porridge

Ingredients:
One cup of mung bean
4 tablespoonfuls of sugar
teaspoonful of salt
5 cups of water
Steps:
1. Wash the mung bean.
2. Boil the water.
3. Put the mung bean into the boiling water.
4. Let the mung bean become tender.
5. Add the salt and the sugar.
6. Simmer for 30 minutes.
7. Serve the mung bean porridge.

How to Make a Paper Aeroplane

Preparation of how to make a paper aeroplane.
You will need: 2 sheets of A4 size paper

1. Carefully follow the diagram and make paper

aeoplane from one A4 sheet.

2. Throw the flat sheet of paper into the air and

watch its path.

3. Now throw the paper aeroplane into the air, and

watch its path.

Source: The Big Book of Science Projects, 2005

Lets Make a Monster with Bright

Eyes
You will need : 2 bulbs in bulb holders
3 wires
a battery
coloured card
coloured paper
scissors
sticky tape
glue

1. Attach a wire to each of the screws on one bulb

holder.

2. Connect the other end of one of these wires to

the second bulb holder. Connect your third wire

to the other screw on the second bulb holder.

3. Connect the loose wires to the ends of the

battery.

4. Cut the card into a monster face with two eye

holes. Push the bulbs through the holes in the
back of the card. Tape the bulbs and the battery
onto the back of the card.

5. Turn the monster face around. Finish it by gluing

on a paper mouth and nose. Watch the eyes
glow!
Taken from How Does It Work?, 2001

The Brine
Effect
You will need : table salt, a large glass, an
egg,
a teaspoon, a dessert spoon and
water.
How to do it:
1. We half ll the glass
with water. Then, using
the dessert spoon, we
carefully put the egg in
water.
The egg sinks to the bottom.
2. Now we add 10 tablespoons
of salt in water and mix
thoroughly to make brine.
3. We put the egg in the water
again.
The egg oats.
4. We take the egg out and
slowly ll the glass totally.
5. We put in the egg again.
The egg remains suspended in
the centre of the glass.

How to Make Flick Book

Preparation of how to make Flick Book.
You will need:
White paper
Colours
Pencil
Stapler
1. Take a white paper and draw a background picture on it. Trace
this picture on atleast 12 papers of some size. On each drawing
leave a margin down one side.
2. Draw a ball high in the sky on the first page. Draw it a bit lower
on the second page. repeat it until the ball falls on the ground.
3. assemble the papers together and staple them with the stapler
along with one side of the margin.
4. Hold your flick book by the margin and see the ball going down
as you shuffle the pages.

BENEFICIAL MAGNETS
You will need:
A bowl
Clean, dry sand
A drinking straw
Green paper
Sticky tape
Cardboard
Iron or steel bolt
A magnet
1. Fill the bowl with sand to
make a desert island.

2. Now make a tree using a

drinking straw and paste
some green paper leaves
with sticky tape and plant it on your island.

3. To make a treasure
chest cut the cardboard
in a shape of box. Now
put an iron or steel
bolt in it.

4. Bury the treasure firmly

near the surface in the
sand.

5. Find the treasure from

the sand with the help of
magnet.

Taken from: Encyclopedia of Science Experiments, 2005

Germinating Petunia
Seeds

You will need:

a packet of
petunia seeds
a seed tray or
small pots
loamy friable soil or potting mix
water
fertiliser.
Steps
1. Fill seed tray with soil.

2. Incorporate fertiliser into soil.

3. Scatter seeds on the surface of the soil.
4. Cover seeds with a 3 mm layer of soil. Press firmly.
5. Spray water to moisten the seed bed.
6. Place seed tray in warm, sunny position (at least
25 degree C).
7. Keep soil
moist by watering gently while
seeds
are germinating.
Then seeds will germinate in
approximately 10
- 14 days.
Taken from:
www.impc.edu.au

Make an Underwater Volcano

You will need :

- Small bottle - Paint brush
- Hot and cold water - String
- Scissors - Large glass jar
- Red food colouring
1. Cut a long piece
of string. Tie one
end firmly around
the neck of the
bottle.
2. Tie the other end
of the piece of
string around the
neck of the bottle
to make a loop.
3. Pour cold water
into the large
glass jar until it is

about threequarters
full.
4. Fill the bottle
with hot water.
Add food
colouring to turn
the water bright
red.
5. Hold the bottle
by the loop of
string. Lower it
gently into the jar
of cold water.
6. The hot red water
rises from the
bottle like smoke
from an erupting
volcano.

Electric
Fan
Electronic motors
move. A washing
has a powerful
washing around.
Why not set up a
electric motor that
to keep you cool?
To make an electric
a small electric motor
a battery
2 small blocks of wood
3 wires
a thick block of wood
a plastic propeller
a large, metal paper clip
2 metal drawing pin
glue
sticky tape
1. Glue the thick block of wood to one

can make things

machine, for example,
electric motor to move the
circuit with an
drives an electric fan
fan, you will need:

of the small blocks.

2. Glue the motor to the top of the thick
block. Push the propeller onto the
spindle of the motor.
3. Connect two wires to the motor.
Make a paperclip switch with the other small block of wood.
4. Connect one wire from the motor to
the battery and the other to the switch.
Connect the battery and switch. To
start a fan, turn the paperclip so it
touches the drawing pin.
Taken from How Does It Work?, 2001

How to make roast corn

To make roast corn you will need some ears of

sweet corn, 5 or more table spoons of margarine, 2 cloves

of garlic, a pinch of salt and you could add some chillies if

you want them to taste hot.
Then what do we need to do?
First, you have to peel the corn skin. Second, you have to
grind the garlic,
salt, and chilli (if desired). Third, you have to mix the
margarine with the
ground garlic mixture. Fourth, brush the corn with the
margarine mixture
and roast on a grill until a bit burned. Fifth, brush the corn
with the margarine mixture again and roast until cooked.
Serve hot or warm.

Pineapple Stew
Ingredients:
1 pineapple cut into dice
3 glasses of water
1 glass of granulated sugar
2 sticks of cinnamons
10 clovers
Directions:
Boil water until boiled. Then add sugar, cinnamon, and clovers.
Bring it to boil and add

the pineapples. Wait until you can smell the pineapple. Remove
from heat and serve
cold.

SEKOTENG
Ingredients:
1 large ginger
granulated sugar as desired
100 g peanut, fried and get rid of its inner skin.
100 g green bean, boiled
3 slices of bread, slice into dices
100 g pomegranate seeds, boil until soft
Instructions:
Ginger water:
1. Peel and slice the ginger.
2. Boil it in a litre of water.
3. Add some granulated sugar and piece of palm sugar.

4. Strain once its boiled.

Serving:
1. Pour some boiled ginger water into a small bowl.
2. Add 1tbs of pomegranate seed, green bean and peanut.
3. Add some bread on top.

VANILLA DROPS COOKIES

(Makes 4 dozen)

Ingredients:
1 cups all purpose flour 2 eggs
teaspoons baking powder 1 cup sugar
teaspoons vanilla extract
Directions:
1. Combine flour and baking powder, set aside.

2. Beat eggs, sugar, and vanilla extract in a mixing bowl until

light-coloured.
3. Stir in the flour and baking powder mixture.
4. Drop the batter by teaspoonfuls about 2 inches apart onto a
greased and
floured baking sheet. Set aside in a room temperature for 6 hours.
5. Bake at 350F for 6 minutes.
6. Remove from baking sheet to a wire rack to cool.

Homemade Candy

Ingredients:
powdered sugar 1 c. water
1 c. granulated sugar 1 c. light corn syrup
1/2 tsp. peppermint oil or other flavour
Direction:

Step One : Sprinkle a thick coat of powdered sugar on a

cookie sheet.
Step Two : Combine the granulated sugar, light corn syrup
and water in a heavy
saucepan.
Step Three : Cook over medium-high heat until the hardcrack stage. (When the
candy caramel cracks, then dip into cold water).
Step Four : Remove from heat.
Step Five : Add the peppermint oil or other flavour. Stir
well.
Step Six : Pour onto the cookie sheet.
Step Seven : Sprinkle with more powdered sugar.
Step Eight : Cut with a knife as soon as cool enough to
handle.

KUNYIT ASAM

Description:
This traditional beverage has the function of reducing body odour,
refreshing,
smoothing, and slimming our body.
Ingredients:
1 kg turmeric

1 kg palm sugar
250 g black tamarind
salt as much as needed
3 l of water
Directions:
Peel turmeric and wash it. Then, slice it. Use a grinder or blender
to grind the sliced
turmeric. Pour the ground turmeric into a deep pan and add the
rest of the ingredients.
Bring it to boil. Stir it occasionally. Once it is boiled strain the
mixture. Let it cool off and serve it with some ice cubes.

MIXED ICE (ES CAMPUR)

(1 serving)
Ingredients:
of avocado
3 tbs. of condensed milk
1 can of coconut water and coconut shavings
some ice cubes
How to make it:
1. Cut the avocado into small pieces.
2. Put ice cubes into the glass.
3. Fill of the glass with some coconut water and
coconut shavings.
4. Add the sliced avocado.
5. Add the condensed milk on the top of avocado.
6. MIXED ICE is ready to be served.