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Pain Relief
By The AiraWear Team
32 Exercises You Can Do Today To Ease Your Pain, Relieve Your Tension
and Reduce Daily Stress
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Table of Back
Pain Exercises
The following has been
categorized for your convenience,
so feel free to jump straight into
the part where you think you
need help most:
Key Principles
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Key Principles
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Key Principles
PRINCIPLE 1: Breathing
Exhale when youre exerting force, inhale when youre easing into another position. If
youre holding a position, remember to take deep breaths and let oxygen flow
through your body.
PRINCIPLE 3: Consistency
Make it a weekly or daily habit to do the exercises that work for you. There is no magic
bullet, there is no special secret - you have to work on yourself for yourself over a
period of time to see results. Lets keep it real here, shall we?
PRINCIPLE 4: Longevity
Youre in this for the long run. So do take note not to overexert yourself. Its okay to
push but its not okay to give yourself injurious pain.
And if youre already injured, avoid doing exercises that involve the injured area.
PRINCIPLE 5: Progression
Remember, our end goal here is to get rid of back pain by being better than yesterday.
If the recommended exercise says do 20 repetitions, and youre struggling at 15 or
even 5, its okay.
Theres no punishment or shame - this guide is not to make you feel bad for not
meeting some arbitrary standard.
So youve just read our equivalent of the Ten Commandments. Bear them in mind as
you go along and go deep into the exercises for your back.
Lets dive deep into the self-remedying exercises for your back pain.
are actually *behind* them). This is also known as the Reverse Prayer Pose.However,
if you want to focus on the strength building aspect Find a pull up bar and grab on to
the bar, arms straight.
BUT dont actually do a pull up! All you need to do is raise your shoulders up as high as
you can. Dont bend your arms. At this point, your shoulder blades will be tense and
touching each other.
AKA
Thoracic spine extension
Look at me, Im just arching my upper back whee
Why does it actually help?
In case you didnt infer, thoracic just refers to the upper and middle parts of your spine
(the lumbar is the lower part of the spine).
Doing this exercise can counteract the effects of a hunch (an unnatural spine position),
and provide relief on the overactive neck and upper back muscles.
Steps for this back pain exercise:
1. Find a chair that supports only up to your middle back
2. Press your lower back against the back support
3. Lean your head, neck, and upper back over the back support
4. Your upper and middle back should be arched and relaxed
Beware:
Dont let your shoulder blades be the ones obstructing your spine. People typically do
this when they spread open their arms.
You can relax your shoulders by your sides, or Lift your arms up and forward (not to
the side), then grab your head. This creates the space needed for your thoracic spine to
extend.
Body parts involved:
Upper half of your torso
Recommendation:
Extend for 15-30 seconds, and repeat up to 3 times
To explore in-depth:
Thoracic Mobility Drill
Thoracic Spine Mobilizations
You dont really want that. Common mistakes can be seen here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WpobgeNpOCI
Muscles involved:
Your entire upper body all the way to the hips and glutes
Recommendation:
If you need a number, try 20 push ups first.
Since youre doing this exercise with the intent of relieving back pain (not trying to
achieve bulging biceps that crush skulls) Focus on the form of how youre doing the
push up rather than how many you can do. Tense your core as you do this exercise.
If youre just starting out, try push ups with your knees on the ground. That takes off
some weight from your arms and you can still benefit from this activity!
To explore in-depth:
The Perfect Push-Up
The partial crunch actually shows you doing more and going further is not always
better. This crunch just activates your core muscles - and gives you a more effective
way to build strength - without damaging your body.
Steps for this back pain exercise:
1. Find a spot where you can comfortably lie down on
2. Lie flat on your back, with your knees bent and raised, feet touching the ground
3. Cup your hands behind your ears
4. Raise ONLY your upper and middle back off the ground: your lower back should
remain grounded
5. At this point, your core should feel tense
6. SLOWLY ease your back down until your shoulders touch the ground. Head should
be lifted at all times
Beware:
As with full crunches, be careful not to slam your body down after going up.
Theres a reason for putting your hands behind the ears and not your head. When
youre feeling tired from the first few crunches, you may subconsciously rely on using
your arms to raise yourself up. Cupping your ears actually reduces the additional
support from your arms.
As this is simply a strengthening exercise, form is more important than numbers. So
dont worry too much about hitting 20 or 40 or 60 or 100 crunches as your goal.
Muscles involved:
Your core (youll feel the workout more at the upper abdomen)
Middle to lower back
Recommendation:
Include a towel under your lower back if you feel your lower back may (or actually)
hurts. This can reduce the strain from flat ground contact.
If you feel you want a more wholesome crunch workout, try reaching over to the
opposite side (e.g. left arm reaches across right side of body as you go up). This works
the obliques and not just the front abs.
You can also strengthen your shoulder instead of your core if you raised and
straightened your supporting arm.
Wall sit
Horse stance (unsupported)
Why does it actually help?
In addition to strengthening your thighs, glutes and lower back, you are encouraging
your posture to straighten up as well. This is provided your neck and back actually
keep close and against the wall.
Steps for this back pain exercise:
1. Stand tall with your head, back, hips and heels against the wall
2. Slowly, step further away from the wall, legs wider than shoulder-width
3. Step away until your thighs are at a right angle (90 degrees)
4. Hold the position
5. At this point, only your head and butt are leaning against the wall
Muscles involved:
Thighs (quadriceps and hamstrings)
Glutes
Core muscles
Lower back
Recommendation:
If youre comfortable with the wall sit, do this unsupported. Do the horse stance. Take
a step further away from the wall, and straighten your back. Raise your hands to
shoulder level, and feast in the thigh aches.
Umm. Also - I have no nice way of putting this across - your arms are going to ache.
Muscles involved:
Deep abdominal muscles
Hamstrings
Calves
Shoulder muscle group
Recommendation:
1 to 3 minutes in the pose. Do this anywhere with sufficient space (and isnt
obstructive)! Well, try not to do this in the corridor at your workplace.
To explore in-depth:
The Proper Way to do a Downward Dog
Downward Dog
Note: doesnt matter which animal were talking abou - the point here is to learn
the exercise
Why does it actually help?
This exercise actually improves:
1. The flexibility of your neck, back and spine.
2. The strength of your core and back muscles
You can see how one pose is effective at getting you multiple physical benefits So
lets get down to it
Steps for this back pain exercise:
1. Get on your fours (hands and knees) - shoulders over wrists, hips over knees
2. Let your spine sink in (chest closer to the floor), while breathing in: apparently this
is how a cow eats
3. Hold the position
4. Now arch your back away from the ground while breathing out: this is like a cat
arching up to look bigger
5. In relation to the ground, your spine is concave at step 2, and convex at step 4
Beware:
You may want to do this gently and slowly - say, 5 seconds to slowly transit between
the two bends
Muscles involved:
The neck
Entire back
Core muscle group
Recommendation:
Find an open space (probably in your bedroom) to do this exercise. Stretch often if
needed. If your knees hurt - thats when a yoga mat or even a towel comes in handy!
3. Bring your forehead to the floor (or as close as you can get)
4. Let your belly touch or come close to your thighs
5. Your arms can either:
1. Rest by the side, relaxed OR
2. Stretch forward (as far away from your feet as possible)
Beware:
If your knees hurt, it would be a great idea to support yourself with a thick towel (or
fold up a thin one). Place the towel under your knees and ankles, so that they dont
take unnecessary pain :)
Muscles involved:
Lower back
Glutes (the butt area)
Lats (AKA the back muscles known as wings) - if youre stretching forward in step 5
Ankle zone
Recommendation:
Stay in the pose for 1-3 minutes, and keep the body stretched!
To explore in-depth:
How to do a Child's Pose
3. Plant your right shoulder and right side of your head on the ground as your arm
goes through the hole
4. Raise your left arm for the ceiling
5. Reach you your right arm until you feel a stretch
6. Come back up into the table pose and repeat steps 2 to 5 for your left arm
Beware:
Similar to the childs pose, your knees and ankles may feel some pain from heavy
contact with the ground. Either use a yoga mat or place a thick towel under your
knees and ankles to counter the effect.
Muscles involved:
Shoulders
Upper back
Neck
Recommendation:
For each arm, hold about 1 to 3 minutes.
3. Place the pillow about one hand away from the wall
4. As you place your butt on the pillow, lie your upper body on the ground
5. Adjust your hips and butt such that the back of your thighs comes into contact with
the wall
6. Your legs should straighten and lean against the wall
7. Your tailbone should be dropping into the gap between the pillow and the wall
Beware:
If you have a sensitive lower back, its best to do the exercise with a pillow.
You can choose to do this without the pillow. But it may not give the lower back relief
as much as you want it to be. This variation can still be as effective for the purposes of
improving blood flow.
Muscles involved:
The lower back
Thighs
Back of the neck (upper trapezius)
To explore in-depth:
How to Do Legs Up The Wall Pose
2. Lean your back slowly while keeping your head aligned with your spine, pushing
your hips forward to counterbalance
3. Arch your spine until you start to see the ceiling (or even the people behind)
4. Slowly return to the standing position
Beware:
Dont whip your body back up! You dont want to be doing more damage than your
body has already.
Muscles involved:
Abdominal muscles
Lower back
Pectoralis major and minor
Recommendation:
Doing this every morning for 30 seconds sounds like a great idea. Yeah, I mean right
out of bed. Furthermore, this exercise is really easy to follow through.
You could achieve the dream of being like your favourite half-naked chiropractor
Chris.
Okay, the spinal twist brings relief in more than one way. After all, it is a slow, relaxed
exercise. You get to lengthen and straighten your spine, as well as calm and soothe the
mind.
Steps for this back pain exercise:
stretch.
Steps for this back pain exercise:
1. Find a small elevated step thats about a foot high. If theres none around you,
thats fine, just stick one of your legs out
2. Straighten the leg that is in front of you
3. Lower your chest and belly down to your thighs - you want to get close to the knee
in front of you
4. Hold the position
5. Recover by slowly curling your lower, then middle, then upper spine up until your
head is facing upright
Beware:
You would want to avoid curling your lower spine at step 3: thats why Im
emphasizing the chest and belly touching the thighs. Notice how theres no mention
of using your head to reach your knees. That encourages the lower spine (lumbar)
to curve in a way where the lower (lumbar) spine experiences discomfort and maybe
get injured.
Muscles involved:
Hamstring (a tight hamstring is usually associated with low back pain)
Recommendation:
You can do this exercise while sitting down on your chair:
Ensure both feet are grounded. Instead of straightening the leg (that you want to
stretch) first, bring your chest and stomach close to your thighs.
From there, slowly lengthen and straighten out one of your legs.
This way, the whole spine is locked in its straightened position and you can still do the
hamstring stretch without worrying.
To explore in-depth:
Hamstring Stretch Technique
AKA
Towel hamstring stretch (depends on whether youd like to use the towel)
Why does it actually help?
This is the version of the hamstring stretch that is easier to stretch the right way mainly because your spine is already straight when you lie down on the floor. Of
course, whether you are going to actually lie on the floor is another issue.
Steps for this back pain exercise:
1. Lie flat on your back, with the leg you want to stretch bent and close to you (other
leg is straight and flat on the ground)
2. Bring the bent leg up, until your knee is facing the sky (at least perpendicular to
your lying body)
3. Use both hands to grab and hold the underside of your thigh
4. Slowly straighten the raised leg. Your hamstring should feel the stretch
5. Hold and release when done
6. Repeat step 1 to 4 for the other leg
Beware:
Dont rush to bring your legs closer to your chest. Slow and steady is good.
Even though it is harder to do so, you may want to take note and ensure that your
spine is flat - NOT CURVED - against the ground even after raising your leg up in the air
Muscles involved:
Hamstring
Recommendation:
If you have a towel, belt or strap, wrap and loop it around the sole of your upward
foot. Hook the towel while your stretching leg is still bent and tucked. From there,
slowly straighten your leg until you feel the stretch nice and good.
The pigeon pose is actually one of those exercises known as a hip opener. And hip
opening exercises actually help to relieve tension in the lower back too.
Steps for this back pain exercise:
1. Sit with one leg in front of you, and the other extended and straightened behind
you
2. The leg in front of you should be bent (as if you were sitting cross-legged) - that
means the outer side of your calf and ankle comes into contact with the ground
3. Straighten your back, with your chest up and forward
4. You may use your arms to support you by placing them next to your knee
5. Hold the position
6. You should feel your glutes and part of your lower back stretching
Beware:
If you have weak knees and/or a tight thigh, you may want to reduce tension placed
on your front knee. To do so, lift your butt off the ground, so youre elevated. If it still
hurts, then please, please, please - dont try this and consult your doc instead.
Muscles involved:
Hip muscle groups (flexors, rotators)
Groin area
Chest and shoulders (if youre doing the recommendation below)
Recommendation:
If you want to extend the stretch, arch your back such that your head faces the ceiling.
This slight variation can give your upper body a fuller and more vigorous stretch!
To explore in-depth:
How to do the one-legged king pigeon pose
cobra pose.
AKA
Wheel (different name in yoga)
Crab
Why does it actually help?
This is probably one of the most vigorous exercises in this list (unless youre a yoga
practitioner, breakdancer, or gymnast).
The bridge utilizes the whole body to create the backbend stretch. This is how holistic
and effective the exercise is. It may look difficult but thats only because the ideal form
is what you see on images and YouTube.
In truth, as long as you feel a stretch in your whole back, core, and chest, thats when
you know the stretch exercise works for you.
Steps for this back pain exercise:
1. Lie flat on the ground, legs bend close to the butt and parallel to each other
2. Place your hands next to your head, finger tips pointing downward toward your
feet
3. Slowly raise your hips up until your head, hands, and feet are the only parts
touching the ground
4. At this point, your head should be looking straight ahead, across the room (or
wherever youre at)
5. If you can push further, raise your head off the ground by straightening your arms
Beware:
If you arent used to doing the bridge, or are not physically adept for it, you may want
to try the yoga version of the bridge (not the wheel - its a similar but separate
exercise).
The yoga bridge does not involve pushing your hands up. Instead, you can raise your
hips until your feet, neck, and head are on the ground.
Muscles involved:
Hamstrings
Lower back extenders (erector spinae)
Glutes
Shoulders
Upper back
Abdominal muscles
Recommendation:
Hold the bridge for 30 seconds to 1 minute. For the extra stretch, bring your chest
further away from your legs (i.e. move it upwards). Doing so will help you push out
your chest and head beyond your arms.
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