Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A. Bendaoud
H. Miloudi
K. Medles
M. Miloudi
Laboratoire IRECOM
Djillali Liabs
University of Sidi BelAbbs, Algeria,
Slimani.halima@yahoo.f
r
Laboratoire IRECOM
Djillali Liabs University
of Sidi Bel-Abbs,
Algeria,
babdelber22@yahoo.fr
Laboratoire IRECOM
Djillali Liabs University
of Sidi Bel-Abbs,
Algeria,
Laboratoire IRECOM
Djillali Liabs
University of Sidi BelAbbs, Algeria,
Laboratoire IRECOM
Djillali Liabs
University of Sidi BelAbbs, Algeria,
1. INTRODUCTION
In the converter of energy, the filar connections
constitute the ways of propagation of the conducted
disturbances. In the objective to identify the impedances
of the ways of propagation of the conducted disturbances
in a converter of power, it is necessary to use a precise
model of the cables of energy connecting the converter to
the load. In the case of the variable speed transmissions,
the connecting cables can reach several meters. A direct
consequence of application high dV/dt to the cables on
the outlet side of the inverter is the appearance of
overvoltage at the extremities of motor. The value of this
overvoltage depends to the length and the electric
characteristics of the energy cable [1].
This conducted disturbance (EMI) is classified
according to two types: differential mode (DM) and
common mode (MC). In this work, we see, in a first part,
the harmful effects which bring the use of energy cables
(1)
Y G jC
(2)
Secondary parameters:
R jL
G jC
(3)
From these definitions and by decomposing the line in
basic cells associated into series, it is possible to establish
the relations between the currents and the voltages in a
homogeneous transmission line (Fig. 2).
We consider an element of the line length dx
characterized by the longitudinal elements R.dX and
L.dX and transverse elements C.dX and G.d X.
The voltages and the currents are respectively U(x)
and I (x) at the entry, U(x +dx) and I(x +dx) at the exit.
3. RESULTS OF SIMULATION
To model the energy cable, we chose to use a model of
the circuit type in order to be able to use the LTspice
software to simulate the whole of a conversion system [6].
A. Effect of the cable parameters
Using this software, we analyzed the influence of the
effects of the cables parameters on all the feeding system
of load. One starts initially with:
1. Capacitive effects influence
The influence of the capacitive the cable effects can be
simply highlighted in a model of connection between a
basic cell of commutation and (R-L) load, with and
without capacity.
two
configurations
are
(d)
Fig. 6. Influence capacitive nature of the cable: (a) Running
without capacitive effect, (b) Running with capacitive effect
(c=3000nF), (c) voltage without capacitive effect, (d) voltage
with capacitive effect (c=3000nF).
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(c)
6
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
http://www.montefiore.ulg.ac.be/~vdh/supports-elen00751/presentation-LTspiveIV.pdf
[7]
[8]
[9]
4. CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]