Jatropha Outreach International Presentation

Photo: © Heryanto Ardiya, 2007
Last Updated: June 10, 2010

Photo © Elias Moning, 2006
© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

 Jatropha names
 English name: Physics nut
 scientific name: Jatropha curcas L.
 Indonesian name: Jarak pagar
 Trade name: Jatropha
 This plant belongs to Euphorbiaceous Photo © Elias
family known for its drought resistance Photo © Elias Moning, 2007
Moning, 2007
characteristic.
 It grows well in poor soil where other
plant can’t grow.
 The plant’s seeds or nuts contain 23% –
25% of non edible oil and a high quality
oil source for bio-fuel.
 This oil has -2° Centigrade freezing
point, a highly wanted characteristic for
use as motor vehicle fuel based in the
cold weather condition.

• Easy to grow in marginal and poor soil
environment
• Drought resistance, it is one of the
succulent family, the plant sheds it
leaves during drought period and the
plant becomes dormant.
• Traditionally Jatropha plant is used for
Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 hedgerows. In Mali, Africa and in many
other countries, jatropha is grown to
protect food crop inside their
boundaries from grassing animals.
• Jatropha prefers dry land with little
water. If planted in wet soil the plant
tend to grow more leaves and few
fruits/nuts.
• On the other hands, irrigation during the
dry season will improve yields
significantly.

• Jatropha can be propagated using
its seeds, sticks, and in vitro
(tissue culture).
• In vitro propagation technique will
produce the carbon copy of the
parent trees, providing a
homogenous population with good
traits.
• The plant will start to give fruits
during the first year.
• First year harvest will be
insignificant around 0.5 Ton/Ha.
• Countable harvest of 1.5-2 Ton/Ha
may be expected to begin in the
third year.

Or this peat base type of soil
Like this dry calcium based soil


Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 Photo: © Heryanto Ardiya, 2007
Jatropha produced from in-vitro
Jatropha planted from a stick, this plant technique will improve productivity
With root modification or ex-vitro
will produce average level of significantly
technique that encourage extensive root-
productivity growth, and so would increase
productivity

A 3 months old Jatropha plant grows very well in a sandy

soil just 200 meters away from the ocean beach in
Srandakan, Yogyakarta
A 18 months old jatropha plant also grows very well in saline,

sandy soil of Srandakan beach, Yogyakarta. It has fruits.

Our Partnering Farmers:
To utilize Marginal/Critical soil to grow Jatropha so it adds Economic Value to
unproductive soil and NO Disruption to Food Crop Production or Destruction
to Forest Land Area.

DO NOT Grow Jatropha on Food-crop Growing Area


DO NOT Grow Jatropha on Cleared Forest Land Area

• Based on the found Jatropha garden
planted from early 19th Century in
Soe, Timor Island, NTT province.
• The girth of one trunk, is about one
person hug, and they still grow very
well and very productive.
Photo © Akunada Entete, 2006
• Jatropha trees in this garden are
about 65 years old.
• This broke our initial assumption that
Jatropha need replanting after 25
years of age due to declining
productivity.
• Our new assumption: Jatropha can
grow up to maybe 300 years or older.
• The finding of Jatropha garden from around
the turnover of the century in Soe, Timor
proves that: production could increase beyond
5 Tons/Hectare/Year after the plant maturity at
year five.
• This fact broke our initial assumption about the
level of Jatropha OPTIMUM level of
productivity estimated at 5 Tons/Hectare/Year
with irrigation or about 2.5 M/T per year per
hectare without irrigation.
• This finding also indicates productivity level in
term of Tons/Hectare/Year after Jatropha plant
maturity will keep on increasing, even when
Jatropha is planted in non-irrigated soil.
• Our Current Assumption: After Year Five we
should expect more Jatropha than just 5
Tons/Hectare/Year with irrigation or about
more than 2.5 Tons/Hectare/Year without
irrigation.
• Jatropha female flowers are
separated from its male flowers
and they need the “work” of
pollinator insects to fertilize the
flowers.
• bee-keeping activities would
increase Jatropha fruits
Working bees pollinate Jatropha flowers
to produce more fruits
production
• Farmers can milk their honey for
additional income.
• Jatropha growing and
beekeeping are two activities
mutually benefitting to one
another
Jatropha female flowers will sustain and
bear more fruits with bees pollination

• Community Social Responsibility and
Sustainability are best done in
partnership with farmers and
community and grassroots
organizations
• Using community development
approaches that guarantee all parties
benefit
• Will focus on the four pillar of
sustainability in all levels i.e.:
• Economy
Jatropha planted in the hill-
slope terraces in Yunan, China • Environment
• Social
• Technology

• The strength of community support will
guarantee success and long run
operation of this program.
• Planting operation will become much
less costly as land ownership stays at
the original owners.
• Focus on poor and marginal land to
bring in significant benefits
economically, environmentally and
agronomic soil improvements.
• This project is clearly a sustainable
agricultural project that meets all
aspects of sustainability requirements.
Community meeting and organizing will
become major part for the success of this • A guarantee to bring good short term
program. and long-term profits to the company,
farmers and their communities.

• Outreach consciously abandon the
plantation concept in order to expand
to 500,000 hectares and more.
• We introduce Co-Enterprising approach
that way we can cover more spread and
extensive area.
• We focus on unused land, critical land
where nobody use them for planting
food crops.
Critical and unused land like this one in • Our company will negotiate umbrella
Sikka District, Flores suits well for agreement with local and provincial
Jatropha planting
governments that guarantees the
government support towards our
planting farmers

• Guarantee the purchase of farmers’ jatropha
beans, on the selling side we collect Commitment
to Buy (CTB) and Letter of Intent (LOI) from various
buyers.
• To motivate farmers, the company will share-crop
high value wood crop seedlings of fast growing
Teakwood or Jati unggul (Tectona grandis), known
for its best quality of wood to be planted in the
hedges of Jatropha.
• Teakwood shares similar soil condition and
Photo: Teakwood plantation in Costa Rica climate environment as Jatropha
Teakwood fits well with jatropha
planting when planted in the perimeter.
• With 100 seedlings of fast growing Teakwood
planted in 5 meter distance, farmers will reap
additional significant income bonus from Teakwood
in 7 to 10 years.
• Fast growing Teakwood could be harvested in 7-10
years will give additional income to farmers a
minimum of US$ 12,500.00 of present value from
sales of Teakwood .
• It is projected that International teakwood price
trend is going to be doubled every 5 years.
Highly valuable Teakwood to be

grown around Jatropha garden
perimeter
• After Return of Investment
(ROI) company may launch
cattle fattening program to
further help farmers to
improve their income.
• This Associative Program
along with fast growing
Teakwood and bee-keeping
will help farmers to
cooperatively work together
with the company.
• This Associative Programs
help retain farmers interests
in our company.

• Governments through their Forestry
Offices to give access to use marginal and
critical land to farmers for Jatropha
planting.
• Outreach International Bioenergy
provides training and seeds for planting
jatropha and maintaining jatropha plants.
• Outreach International Bioenergy will
provide 10% profit sharing incentive to
Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 partnering farmers and various involving
Jatropha nursery to support farmer’s social organizations and Local
seed supply
Governments for their supports;
• Maintain retention of partnering farmers
with Associated Program like Bee-
Keeping, fast growing Teakwood and
Cattle-fattening

• Marginal and critical land are part of
Indonesian traditional organic farming
system.
• These land were left intact during the four
decades of Green Revolution that
damaged the food industry with
contamination of manufactured pesticides
and fertilizers.
• We plan to maintain the organic
Organic Jatropha garden in
characteristics of this land by application
Madiun East Java. of organic farming practices.
• We will use compost, PPGR (Plant
Promoting Growth Rhizobacteria), green
fertilizers and other organic matters to
optimize results on productivity.

 Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria
(PGPR) is a group of beneficial bacteria
that promote plant growth and in line
with organic farming.
control  PGPR functions as “fertilizer” and bio-
pesticide
 PGPR bacteria application is done
through inoculation around the root
system (rhizophere) that promotes root
growth and supplies of nutrients.
 Common PGPR currently used are
PGPR treated
Pseudomonas fluorescens,
Pseudomonas putida, Trichoderma sp.
and Bacillus polymixa.
• PGPR ability to produce or change the
concentration of the plant hormones
indoleacetic acid, gibberellic acid that
promotes root growth also cytokinins
and ethylene that promotes stems and
leaves.
Control PGPR treated • Allow root system symbiotic Nitrogen
(N2) fixation
• Antagonism against phytopathogenic
microorganisms (e.g., Fusarium spp.
that cause root and leaves to rot) by
production of plant protection entities:
siderophores, glucanase chitinases,
antibiotics and cyanide.
• Increase Solubility of mineral
phosphates and other nutrients to
mineral format absorbable by the plant
Control PGPR treated

 Optimizing efforts we chose
for obtaining High Yielding
Jatropha is done by optimizing
the number of
Ton/Hectare/Year.
 It is done through
manipulation of farming
practices/techniques to
ensure the highest
productivity level: Many
flowers, many fruits and
abundant of Jatropha beans
for oil.
 Our minimum target when the
plants reached 5 years old we
should be able to collect at
least 5 Ton/Hectare/Year.

 We will provide training and seeds
for planting jatropha and assists
farmers in maintaining jatropha
plants, for the best outcomes.
 We guarantee the purchase of
farmers’ jatropha beans. Farmers
should NOT worry that they grow
Jatropha in vain.
 We aim long term business relation
with farmers for at least 25 years.
Community meeting and organizing via local This will be stated in our contract
organization will become modus operandi in agreement with the farmers.
cooperating with farmers.

 We will give 10% of company profit shares
to partnering farmers. This will be based
on the land proportion.
 We will hire Community Organizers and
cooperate with community organizations --
the existing social structures -- of the
farming society. They will receive salary
and some in-kind incentives.
 We will also procure village leader some
incentive as part of their local revenues
for their support in the program.
 All these shares above will be based on the
land proportion.

• Outreach International Bioenergy
will negotiate with local and
provincial government to provide
access to critical, marginal and
poor land for the farmers.
• No farmers’ food production land
will be disturbed for Jatropha.
• Farmers will enjoy guaranteed
income from their jatropha
planting.
• Jatropha business brings cash to
Unused land at the foothills of Mt. local economy and will contribute
Ebulobo volcano, Bajawa, Flores; to other social economic
suits well for jatropha planting area.
improvements in the community.

• Availability of cash will
encourage other sectors of
economy to start moving and
create some multiplying
effects
• Farmers living environment
will significantly be improved
• Farmer quality of life will be
improved
• Soil quality and conditions
will also be improved, this will
Ripening jatropha fruits ready for harvest
open up opportunities for
multi cropping with food
crops.

 Jatropha improves soil conditions
and makes soil more fertile, thus
open opportunity for multiple
cropping with food or cash crops.
This means additional income to
farmers and Government earns
the credit.
 Jatropha holds water in upland
area that way it reduces chances
for flood in low land area.
 Jatropha brings cash to the rural
Hills covered with imperata grass
(alang-alang) near Magepanda will suit
area and improves farmers’ family
well for Jatropha. income and moves local economy
and brings equality to the rural
area.

• Open up farmers access to
poor marginal and unused land
to be planted with jatropha.
• Provide incentives to farmers
to develop jatropha planting.
• Government and farming
community will enjoy the
multiplier effects on social and
Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 economic sector as the results
Critical land like this one located in Kotabaru, of the increasing of jatropha
Sikka, Flores will become our target for jatropha
planting
planting.
• Improvement of local economy
will increase government tax-
based revenues.

Sketch © Anastasia Liangga Kumala, 2007


Co-Entrepreneurship Conglomeration

• We consider fair price for their
Jatropha beans we buy from
farmers is crucial to the
success of our program.
• We want to pay farmer the best
price they expect.
• We have done sensitivity
analysis to see how our selling
price of Jatropha oil should
reflect in the price of beans we
purchase from the farmers.
• Assuming Return of
Investment (ROI) should
happen during the third year.

• On this analysis we found that if our selling
price of crude Jatropha oil (CJO) is US $
500.00 per M/Tour Jatropha beans buying
price should be at IDR 500.00 per KG.
• if our CJO selling price became US $ 600.00
per M/T then we could increase our beans
buying price between IDR 600.00 to IDR
700.00 per KG.
• if we could sell our oil at US $ 750.00 we can
Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 buy farmers’ beans between IDR 750.00 to IDR
850.00 per KG.
• if we could sell our Jatropha oil for US $
800.00 to US $ 900.00 per MT we can buy
farmers’ beans at IDR 800.00 – IDR 1000.00
per KG.
• As of March 2008, with CPO price at Bursa
Malaysia Derivatives (BMD) in the above US $
1,200.00 /MT, we plan to sell our CJO for at
least US $ 900.00 /MT.

• This will continue on as this
count will go on consistently
interrelated.
• If we try to pay farmers’ beans
more than our selling price
could handle, we can easily buy
Photo © Elias Moning, 2008 at loss
• This will affect in prolonging our
Return of Investment (ROI)
• Could even push us into
bankruptcy. Something we
should avoid from happening.

 Community Organizers to Identify
interested farmers and farmer groups; They
collect information about villages, hamlets,
potential marginal land for Jatropha
planting.
 Community Organizers to work together
with community leaders so they too are
involved in the identification process and
become supportive in the continuing of the
program.
 Community Organizers work with farmers
and farmer groups to sign in long-term
Jatropha Planting contract that will list
farmers rights and responsibilities and
Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 benefits promised by the company.
Pertemuan kelompok tani di  Community Organizers work on
Banjar Desa Pejarakan, Kab. commission fee based for recruitment of
Buleleng, Bali Farmers, and their salary is profit based of
their farmer’s land productivities.

 Contract with partnering Farmers is
done with Farmer groups and
individual farmers altogether.
 We use the group support for
individual farmers commitment to
ensure a long term sustainable
working relationship.
 Contract will be signed for the first
35 years in order to adapt the UN
FCCC REDD carbon sink program.
 Contract Extension will be proposed
for the next 25 year afterward.

 Land mapping exercise – to identify
marginal land, land that is not used for
growing food-crop
 To grant access to farmers to these
marginal land.
 To share land utilization information with
us this way we can identify communities to
work with us in Jatropha planting
program.
 Clarify legal definition of use for this land
clearly to farmers. Farmers are to have “
the right to use land” not the right to own
the land.
Lahan-lahan tidur yang bisa dan patut  In the conservation land, farmers to follow
dimanfaatkan untuk penanaman jarak. conservation measures in growing their
Memberikan nilai tambah ekonomi dan Jatropha.
koservasi.
 Benefits to Local Government: tax based
revenues will increase with improved
farmers income.

• The fact, it takes non-renewable
energy, i.e. petro diesel to produce
Jatropha oil, a renewable source of
energy.
• We are aware that in order to
produce most of renewable energy
the production process requires
significant intake of non-renewable
energy sources that is petrol oil.
• With this consideration in mind we
plan to use small machineries to
Photo © Tracon Rekayasa Industry 2007
expel, filter and purify Jatropha oil on
location at the village or sub-district
level to support a cluster area of the
least 1,000 hectares of farmers’
Jatropha garden.

• We plan to use small diesel powered
engines to power our expelling, filtering and
refining machines. These mini processing
plants will require about 15 liters of diesel
fuel in order to produce 600 liters of
Jatropha oil in a day, so efficiency and
energy balance between renewable and
non-renewable oil is 1:12.
Photo © Elias Moning, 2008 • After the second year we plan to modify our
Single bore low rotation diesel engine diesel engines using dual-tank fuel system
for energy efficiency and use of
Jatropha oil. with petrol diesel fuel initially runs only
during the first half an hour to heat pure
Jatropha oil to be used in the rest of engine
operation for the rest of the day.
• Using dual tank system diesel engines we
can drastically reduce the need for petrol
diesel down to 5 liter a day, and this make
energy utilization ratio between non-
Photo © Elias Moning, 2008 renewable use and renewable oil produced
Our Jatropha oil processing should take now become 1:120.
minimum intake of non-renewable or
petrol fuel to reduce carbon emission
• We may pursue to modify our diesel
engine to use preheated Jatropha oil
using high oil content Jatropha cake,
the leftover of Jatropha expelling
activities.
• We will explore the possibility of
replacing engine cooling water with
Jatropha oil that way the cooling
process of the diesel engine is done
simultaneously with preheating
Jatropha oil for combustion.
• When this happen our Jatropha oil
processing plant will use 100% of our
own produced Jatropha oil and zero
petrol oil.
• This way we will use only renewable
source of energy from our own
production facilities.

With production estimate of 5 Ton/Year/Hectare of Jatropha beans
after year 5 of plant maturity, bellow are our projected oil productivity:
Year of Jatropha Oil Production
Operation (Ton) Annual Jatropha Oil M/T
Year I 1
10
Year II 4 9
Year III 11 8
Year IV 22 7
6
Year V 38
5
Year VI 56 4
Year VII 95 3
2
Year VIII 95
1
Year IX 95
0 20 40 60 80 100
Year X 95

Year of Operation
ITEM I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X
Newly Planted
100 150 200 250 300
Area (Ha)
Total Area
100 250 500 750 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
Planted Area (Ha)
Jatropha Beans
50 225 575 1,150 2,000 2,950 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000
Production (M/T)
Annual Jatropha
11 51 131 261 455 670 1,136 1,136 1,136 1,136
oil (M/T)
Monthly Oil
1 4 11 22 38 56 95 95 95 95
production (M/T)
Annual Non-Oil
39 274 344 889 1,545 2,280 3,864 3,864 3,864 3,864
collection (M/T)

YEAR OF OPERATION In US $ '000
No. Item I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X
1. New Planted Area added every year 100 150 200 250 300
2. Revenue from Sales 7,95 35,80 91,48 182,95 318,18 1.219,32 1.920,45 2.295,45 2.670,45 3.045,45
3. Purchased Beans for extraction ($) 5,56 25,00 63,89 127,78 222,22 327,78 555,56 555,56 555,56 555,56
4. Jatropha Seeds Production (MT) 50 225 575 1.150 2.000 2.950 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000
5. Annual oil production (MT) 11 51 131 261 455 670 1.136 1.136 1.136 1.136
6. Monthly oil production (MT) 1 4 11 22 38 56 95 95 95 95
7. Sales of Jatropha Oil 7,95 35,80 91,48 182,95 318,18 469,32 795,45 795,45 795,45 795,45
8. Sales of Teakwood 1.250,00 1.875,00 2.500,00 3.125,00 3.750,00
9. Price of Jatropha Seeds for Saplings 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28 0,28
10. PGPR or Bacteria Fertilizer 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10 0,10
In-Vitro Lab, Nursery and
11. Acclimatization 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00
12. Transport of plants 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01 0,01
13. Irrigation where possible 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00
Oil in country Transporting and
14. packaging 0,10 0,43 1,11 2,22 3,86 5,69 9,65 9,65 9,65 9,65
15. Oil Extraction cost 0,25 1,13 2,88 5,75 10,00 14,75 25,00 25,00 25,00 25,00
16. Oil Extraction Machines 5,00 25,00
Jatropha Centre and Offices
17. construction 50,00
18. Jatropha Center M&O 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 2,00
19. Extracting Machines 5,56 25,00 50,00
20. Bee-Keeping Program 10,00 15,00 20,00 25,00 30,00
21. Teak Wood saplings 40,00
22. Selective Cattle Program
23. Total Cost of Production 139,47 69,29 77,75 36,68 47,50 24,01 38,04 38,04 38,04 38,04
24. Gross Profit -131,52 -33,49 13,73 146,27 270,68 445,31 757,41 757,41 757,41 757,41
25. Support for Community Organizers
Motor cycles support (10
26. motorcycles)
27. Field Operating cost support 2,00 3,00 4,00 5,00 6,00 20,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00

YEAR OF OPERATION In US $ '000
No. Item I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X
28. Travel
29. Field Travel from Jakarta 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00 12,00
30. Local travel for staff 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00 3,00
31. Office Vehicles
32. 1 Vehicle 4 Wheel drive 35,00
33. 1 minibus 15 passengers 30,00
34. 1 Trucks purchase 25,00
35. 3 Motor cycles for staffs 6,00
36. Fuel 1,56 1,72 1,89 2,08 2,28 2,51 2,76 3,04 3,34 3,68
37. Operation and Maintenance 5,20 5,72 6,29 6,92 7,61 8,37 9,21 10,13 11,15 12,26
38. Total of Vehicles and cost 102,76 7,44 8,18 9,00 9,90 10,89 11,98 13,17 14,49 15,94
39. Salary
Salaries (5% annual
30,00 31,50 33,08 34,73 36,47 38,29 40,20 42,21 44,32 46,54
40. adjustments)
41. Office equipments, Supplies,
42. Computers 2,00
43. Communications/IT 2,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00
Total Operation and Maintenance
155,76 60,94 65,25 69,73 74,36 77,18 80,18 83,39 86,81 90,48
44. Cost
45. Total Funds Needed every year 295,23 130,22 143,00 106,41 121,87 101,18 118,22 121,43 124,86 128,52
US$ to 9.400,0 6.218.87
46. Total Funds Needed for 4 Years $ 674,86 In Rp US$ to € 1,47 In € € 459,72
IDRp 0 5
47. Profits
48. Profit before tax -287,28 -94,43 -51,52 76,55 196,32 1.618,14 2.552,23 3.174,02 3.795,60 4.416,93
49. Provision for Tax -86,18 -28,33 -15,46 22,96 58,90 485,44 765,67 952,21 1.138,68 1.325,08
50. Net Profit after tax -373,46 -122,75 -66,98 53,58 137,42 1.132,69 1.786,56 2.221,82 2.656,92 3.091,85
Net Profit accumulated 10 $ 104.159. €
= In Rp
51. Years 11.080,85 974,851 = In € 7.532,67 = In GBP £ 6.791,86

 The above calculation is based on
assumption of selling price of FOB/Port
of Flores, Indonesia US $ 700.00 M/Ton
CJO
 Purchase price of dry Jatropha beans for
extraction is IDRp 1,000 per KG
 Jatropha oil extraction rate averages 4
kilograms seeds to produce 1 liter CJO
 Jatropha seed production rate begin with
0.5 ton/hectare/year in the first year, and
become optimal in the seventh year when
production rate achieves 5
M/Tons/hectare/year.
Volkswagen Lupo with Elsbett diesel engine

can use straight vegetable oil.

 With the increasing age productivity will
also increase, when this situation happens
we will reap bigger revenue. Showcase 2
hectares over 100 hears old Jatropha
Forest in Timor, NTT.
 To encourage farmer’s participation and
motivation, partnering farmers will receive
10% shares from the gross-profit,
proportionately to their land.
 To guarantee high Jatropha productivity,
we will to provide our participating
partners and farmers with high quality
saplings produced using “in-vitro” or “ex-
vitro” multiplication technique. During the
first years we still need to use local seeds
Volkswagen Lupo with Elsbett diesel
for making the sapling. engine can use straight vegetable oil.









• We ensure this program is sustainable
in all aspects.
• By planting Jatropha we produce green
oil that contributes to reduce or slow
down global warming
Floating and melting iceberg in • Linking to Poverty Alleviation efforts in
north of Newfoundland
the rural grass root communities of
Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 Indonesia through building up their
awareness to commit and to contribute
cutting down emission of CO2 . The
cooling down the Earth is done by poor
people in the rural area.
• We support Al Gore’s “Step it up” plan
and EU commitment to “Cut Carbon
80% by 2050”.
With Jatropha we help these

children have better future
• Register in Forestry Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM) of the United Nations
Framework Convention for Climate Change
(UNFCCC)/Kyoto Protocol so we save our
earth and at the same time earn carbon
credit for the program.
• Link users of the green oil in Developed
Tour of Jatropha garden in Central Java
countries with farmers/growers in
Indonesia in an Eco-tourism program so
they can connect and share ideas in a rural
village setting about their community
efforts to improve their livelihood.
• Profits we made is for use to roll on to
another green project and/or expand the
size area of the current project.
Hardworking family in Flores, Indonesia

We plan to build our Jatropha Center of Excellence where offices, research and
development and training activities for farmers, COs and our staff can be provided
in the field and at the local level. This R&D and Training Center will be a part of
more integrated Jatropha development support system. This will include the
followings:
 Jatropha Training Center to train farmers,
our staff, NGOs, community leaders.
 Jatropha Center for Research and
Development to develop innovations and
strategies to make the best use of Jatropha
for mankind.
 Jatropha Seed Garden to produce and
propagate the best Jatropha seeds for our
use and support to our farmers’ need for
quality seeds.
Jatropha Center belongs to Department of
 Jatropha Demonstration Garden, to put on
Agriculture-BALITRI, Pakowon, Sukabumi, West- display the best possible garden concepts.
Java This demonstration garden will also function
as field laboratory for training purposes.

 In-vitro Laboratory to produce high
quality seedlings of Jatropha and
Teakwood using tissue-culture or in-
vitro cloning propagation techniques.
 Microbiology Laboratory to produce
Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria
(PGPR) or bacteria fertilizer in order to
support farmers’ need for organic
fertilizer.
 Ecotourism Center to design and
Communications of ideas and innovations promotes Jatropha-based ecotourism.
with farmers is our standard procedures
 Jatropha Oil Manufacturing Facilities
for oil expelling, oil purifying and oil
storing prior to shipment.

 Bridging network between user of green oil in
developed countries with farmers, growers of
Jatropha in an Eco-Village setting.
 Farmers can share about how their Jatropha
growing relate to their living improvement and
commitment to participate in climate control.
 Visit to various tourists’ favorites such as: 3
colored crater lake of Mt. Kelimutu, Komodo
Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 Island, Coral reef at Maumere bay and Labuan
Bajo, Megalithic culture of Tana Toraja, Ikat
Ikat weaving, amazing local culture weaving of NTT and many more.
Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 Photo © Elias Moning, 2007

3 Colors crater lakes, Mt. Kelimutu Komodo Dragon in Komodo Island Toraja clan house, Makale, SulSel
near Labuhan Bajo, Flores

• Planting Jatropha and growing
Jatropha in partnership with
Farmers
• Prepare seedling/plantlet
Photo © Elias Moning, 2007 propagation facilities using in-vitro
In vitro cloning lab in Lembang, West cloning technique for Jatropha and
Java, Indonesia
fast-growing Teakwood
• Funds for purchase jatropha beans
from the farmers
• Purchase and Installation of cold
press facilities for oil expelling.
• Operate oil extraction
• Operate oil transportation
Oil expelling machines for Jatropha
extraction
1. Funding needed immediately for
 planting operation;
 optimize land use for production and
conservation.
 purchase of Jatropha beans from the
farmers;
 cover costs of Jatropha oil extraction;
 purchase of machineries
 oil processing and storing.
 cover costs of local transportation of
Jatropha beans
 building our Jatropha Center of
Excellence (COE) for R&D and training.
Flowering Jatropha means good
business opportunity 2. Any amount of investment would
be appreciated.
• With Contract purchase, individuals
or company may go for small
investment in our Jatropha growing
and oil processing operations.
• We offer the Contract priced € 500.00
per hectare that for 20 years after
signing.
• Profits is computed based on the
Old Jatropha tree planted early 1900
Photo: © Akunada Entete, 2006 contracted area size, split 50-50
between operator and investor after
Old Jatropha tree means we are interested
in sustainability and long term relationship costs and tax.
to our farmers and to every party
connected with us.
• Company that invests in large areas
will have the privileged to purchase
the oil produced in their contracted
area at discounted price.



Please contact us:
Email: emoning2000@gmail.com
Phone: +62 813 168 321 29
Mobile: +62 819 0555 3773
Local time: GMT + 7 hours
Skype: emoning
Yahoo Messenger: emoning2000

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Photo: © Heryanto Ardiya, 2007

Last Updated: June 10, 2010

Photo © Elias Moning, 2006

Photo © Elias Moning, 2007

Photo: © Heryanto Ardiya, 2007

Photo © Elias Moning, 2007

Photo: © Heryanto Ardiya, 2007

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Photo © Elias Moning, 2006

Like this dry calcium based soil

Photo © Elias Moning, 2006

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Photo © Elias Moning, 2007

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

A 3 months old Jatropha plant grows very well in a sandy

A 18 months old jatropha plant also grows very well in saline,

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Our Partnering Farmers:

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Our Partnering Farmers:

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Highly valuable Teakwood to be

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Photo © Elias Moning, 2008

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

Volkswagen Lupo with Elsbett diesel engine

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

With Jatropha we help these

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.

© Dr. Elias Tana Moning BA Phil., M. Agr., Ed. D.