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The word Nazir is often translated as Identical Copy of a thing. But actually
it does not means a copy but plurality of Exaxtly alike things such that each
one of them is genuine or original or both.
[ IF THING A IS A NAZ:IR OF AN OTHER THING B THEN IT INCLUDES ALL
ATTRIBUTES WITH THE NECESSARY AND RATIONAL EXCEPTION OF
ATTRIBUTES WHICH EITHER CONTRADICTETH NAZ:I:R OR IMPLIETH THE
NEGATION OF NAZ:I:R. BUT KHAIRABADI SCHOOL OF THOUGHT INCLUDETH
THEM AS WELL].
For convenience one may say Real Copy or Identical Copy, but copy does
not mean a copy but both identical distinct exact alike original and genuine
individuals. The word Identical is not used in the meaning of One and the
Same "Ainiah but Exactly alike.
Not Created.
Similarly Khatim 'An Nabiyi:n Meaneth that:=a] Posterior to that one
Infinite Prophets are Self Possible yet never to be Created [With Certainty].
b] Neither Prior Nor Posterior to That One Infinite Prophets are Self
Possible Yet Never to be Created.
In more explicit deduction a Khatim is One whoese Neither Posterior is
Created Nor " Neither Posterior not Prior Is Created.
As Naz:i:r is an Special Case of Neither Posterior nor Prior , KHATIM is one
Whose Naz:i:r is not Created INSPITE if Its Self Possibility.
It is not the Case that its Posterir or "Neither Posterior Nor Prior" is Self
Absurd.
So in any case a Naz:ir of Holy Prophet is Self Possible Since the Possibility
of Naz:i:r is one of the Self Possibilities Stated above.
So If a Naz:i:r Of Holy Prophet is Supposed to Exist then in the Case of:=
a] 'Auvalul Makhluqa:t it is the Self Possibility of an Existent that is Prior to
all Created Existents except the first Created One of Created Existent to
which it is Neither Posterior Nor Prior.
b] Kha:tim 'An Nabiyi:n it is the Self Possibility of an Existent that is
Posterir to all Created Except the Last Created One of Created Prophets to
which it is Neither Posterior Nor Prior.
So to argue that the Naz:i:r of Holy Prophet Must have these to Attributes
is a fallacy.
Since it Self- Implieth that Naz:i:r of a thing With out Naz:i:r must be With
out a Naz:i:r.
This condition is incorrect and invalid.
So the Naz:i:r of Holy Prophet does not Existeth Since Rasu:liullah Is
Kha:tim 'An Nabiyi:n and a Kha:tim 'An Nabiyi:n is one Whose Naz:ir 'ALL-H
Doeth Not Create even if It is Self Possible.
So the Word Kha:tim is the Non Occurance of a Self Possible act of 'ALL-H
[i.e Creation of Naz:i:r] and not the Self Absurdity of the Naz:i:r.
Similarly the Word 'Auval is the Non Occurance of a Self Possible act of
'ALL-H [i.e Creation of Naz:i:r] and not the Self Absudity of the Naz:i:r.
So this is the fallacy that Maulvi Fad:l H:aqq Khairabadi confused to Self
Possibility and Occurance.
He confused the Act of Qudrah and act of Takvi:n.
For example Holy Prophet is the Last of Prophets and the Final Prophet. So
according to Khairabadi School of Thought Holy Prophet is the Last prophet
means that :=
1]It is Self Absurd for any Self Possible Prophet to be Posterior to Him.
2] It is Self Absurd for any Self Possible Prophet to be Neither Posterior to
Him Nor "Neither Posterior to Him nor Prior to Him.
In this meaning Holy Prophet is the Last and the Final Prophet as according
to Khairabadi School of thought.
According to the Pure Ahlussunnah School Of Thought things are other
wise.
To each and every Self Possible there is a Self Possible, That is Self Possible
to be Prior to It.
To each and every Self Possible there is a Self Possible that is Self Possible
to be Posterior to It.
To each and every Self Possible there is a Self Possible that is Self Possible
to be Posterior to It.
To each and every Self Possible there is a Self Possible that is Self Possible
to be " Neither Posterior to it nor Prior to it.
Even the Posteriority , Priority, and Neither Posteriority Not Priority of a
Self Possible to an other Self Possible are Self Possible.
All these Self Implies Infinite Many of each kind stated above.
Now we come to another Point.
There are infinite many Self Possibles such that to each one of them there
is atleast one distinct self Possible Self Possibly Prior to it.
So if Deity Createth any one of these Self Possibles [Self Possible Existents
(Self Possibles which are Creatable or Self Possible to Exist)] the as the
First Act of Creation Deity Selecteth one of the Self Possible individual from
the series of infinite Series of Self Possibles , not selecting infinite many
Self Possible Individuals Prior to it [the selected one].
Similarly the same is true for Neither Posterior nor Prior Self Possible
Individual.
So if a thing is first of all Creations then this Self Implieth that there are
infinite may Self Possible Individuals that are Prior to it and Neither Prior to
It nor Posterior to it but they are not Created.
Similarly if a Prophet is the last of all Prophets then it meaneth that there
are Infinite many Self Possible Individuals of Prophet Posterior to it but
NONE OF THEM are to Be Created, and There are Infinite Many Individuals
of Prophets which are Neither Posterior nor Prior to Him Yet they are Never
Created.
A Naz:i:r is a Special case of an Individual that is Neither Posterior Nor
Prior.
So If an Existent is Self Possible and Is First of All Existents then this
meaneth that its Naz:i:r is Self Possible but Absurd With Seperate.
Since if a thing is First of All Creations then it is first of All Creations if and
only if :=
1] Any Self Possible Individual Prior to it is Absurd with Seperate.
2] Any Self Possible Individual Neither Posterior to It nor Prior to It is
Absurd With Seperate.
3] Its Naz:i:r is Absurd With Seperate.
4] Self Possible Individuals Posterior to It are Not Absurd With Seperate.
5] The Existent itself is a Self Possible Individual.
Since if an Individual Existing Prophet is Last of All Created Prophets then
the Prophet is the last of All Created Prophets if and only if :=
1] The Prophet is a Self Possible Individual.
2] Any Self Possible Individual Prophet Posterior to the Individual Existing
Prophet is ABSURD WITH SEPARATE [MUH:A:L BIL GH:AIR].
3] Any Individual Self Possible Prophet that is Neither Posterior to the
stated existing Individual Prophet Nor Prior to the Stated above
individual ,is Absurd with Seperate.
4] Its Naz:i:r is Absurd With Seperate.
5] Self Possible individuals Prior to the Stated above are not Absurd With
Seperate.
So if a thing is last of all Prophet Self Implieth that it its Naz:i:r is Absurd
With Separate.
If the Naz:ir of a thing is Not Absurd With Separate then the Thing is
Neither First of all its Kind nor last of all its type. This is the point to be
noted.
Now we come to discuss to famous question of Khairabadi School of
Thought.
The question consisteth of two parts.
a] If Naz:ir of an Existing thing that is First of all of its Kind existeth then if
its Naz:ir is supposed to exist then either it is either prior to it or posterior
to it.
In the first case the said thing ceaseth to be first. Hence ceaseth to be a
Naz:ir. In the second case the the individual that is the Naz:ir becometh the
second and not first. Second is not a Naz:i:r of First.
b] a] If Naz:ir of an Existing thing that is Last of all of its Kind existeth then
if its Naz:ir is supposed to exist then either it is either prior to it or
posterior to it.
If it is Prior to the last then it is not Last and Last cannot be a Naz:i:r of one
that is not Last.
If it posterior to it then the thing ceaseth to be the Last and the Naz:ir
becometh the Last. Last cannot be A Naz:i:r of a thing that is not Last.
th
Thought included the Non Existence of Naz:i:r , and if the Naz:i:r of a thing doeth
not exist then this school of thought included the Non Existence of its Naz:i:r
among its attributes, in order to shew that Naz:i:r of Holy Prophet is Self Absurd.
But in the end they concided with Hash'sha:miah Mu"t-zilah who believed that
Mith:a:l of each and every Created Existent is Impossible.
Since in this defination Naz:i:r of each and every Creation becomes Self Absurd.
Ghu:la:m Rasu:l Sa"i:di in his vol three of Comentary of S:ah:i:h: Muslim has
claimed that Naz:i:r of every Person is Self Absurd.
But the fallacy has been pointed out. They demand the nonExistence of the
Naz:i:r as not only the Attribute of the Created Existent but also of its Naz:i:r .
Self Implying that the Naz:i:r of each and every self Possible as Self Absurd, not
just of Holy Prophet.
But this condition is incorrect and invalid.
Naz:i:r includes all the Attributes which do neither contradict Naz:i:r nor implieth
its Negation.
In other words if a Thing doeth Exist THEN either its Naz:i:r Existeth or Doeth not
Exist.
In the first case its Naz:ir is Neither Posterior to It Nor Prior to It.
In the second case It has the attribute of Non Existence of its Naz:i:r.
So if its Naz:i:r if supposed to exist also have this Attribute or not.
If not then it is not the Naz:i:r. Since A Naz:i:r of a thing is equal to the thing in all
Attributes.
But this is Self Absurd since in this case two distinct things are Naz:i:r of one an
other such that none of them hath a Naz:i:r.
1]
A CREATED EXISTENT IS FIRST OF ALL CREATED EXISTENTS WHOSE PRIOR
EXISTENT IS SELF ABSURD HENCE NOT CREATED , WHOSE NEITHER
POSTERIOR NOR PRIOR EXISTENT IS SELF ANSURD HENCE NOT CREATED .
AND WHOSE NAZ:I:R IS SELF ABSURD HENCE NOT CREATED.
2]
A CREATED PROPHET IS LAST AND FINAL OF ALL CREATED PROPHETS
WHOSE POSTERIOR PROPHET IS SELF PSELF ABSURD HENCE NOT CREATED ,
WHOSE NEITHER POSTERIOR NOR PRIOR PROPHET IS SELF ABSURD HENCE
NOT CREATED . AND WHOSE NAZ:I:R IS SELF ABSURD HENCE NOT CREATED.
HENCE THE FIRST ARGUMENT IS A FALLACY. BASED ON INCORRECT
DEFINATIONS OF SELF POSSIBLE FIRST AND LAST.
That is why scholars, logicians, philosophers, and dialectics all agree that
Maulivi Fad:l Haqq Khairabadi errerd in the concepts of Self Possible of first
and last.
2] As for the second argument it is stated that Kidhb is Muh:a:l Bil Ghair
therefore one may see a number of thse discussions in this Scribd form. So
it is not necessary to discuss it further.
[1]
[1]
AS THIS WAS MISSING IN THIS ARTICLE IT
IS ADDED BY
REFUTING ALIMIRZA ON SCRIPT FROM
DIFFERENT SOURCES.
WE HAVE TRIED TO SUMMARISE THE
DISCUSSION IN A NUTSHELL FROM
DIFFERENT SOURCES AS FOLLOW:=
NAQS: UPON 'ALL-H IS MUH:A:L BIDH DH:A:T . IN THIS PRINCIPLE DIVINE
ESSENCE AND DIVINE ESSENTIAL ATTRIBUTES ARE INCLUDED SINCE
NAQA:'IS: UPON ANY ONE OF THEM ARE MUH:A:L BIDH: DH:A:T .THIS IS THE
BELIEF OF MAJORITY OF AHLUSSUNNAH NOUNLY 'ASHA:'RAH AND
MATURIDIAH [MAY ALL-H BLESS THEM]. SOME SALAFITES AND
H:ANABALITES WHO CONSTITUE MINORITY OF AHLUSSUNNAH [MAY ALL-H
ALSO BLESS THEM] CLAIM EACH AND EVERY DIVINE ATTRIBUTE IS ESSNTIAL.
BUT AN ATTRIBUTE OF A DIVINE ATTRIBUTE EXCLUDETH THE DIVINE
ATTRIBUTES. ALL THESE DEBATES AND DISPUTES ARE INREGARD TO DIVINE
How ever after a long series of debates it was recognised that they differ on
the definations of a term. When this was identified the dispute was
immediately reduced to a verbal dispute.
Khairabadi Defination:
According to Khairabadi school of thought THE TERM MAY BE DEFINE AS
FOLLOW:
If two or more things are equal in all Attributes then each one of them is a
Naz:i:r of the them rest, and togather they are Naz:a:'ir.
[Naz:i:r ;pl Naz:a:'ir]
Defination Of Naz:i:r by Pure 'Ahlussunnah
If two or more Individuals are equal in those Attributes which do not
contradict their equality and Plurality then each one of them is the Naz:i:r of
the other and togather they are Naz:a:'ir .
So if Naz:i:r of a given individual is Self Absurd then its Self Absurdity is not
Self Implied by the very defination of the term.
THE FLAW IN THE KHAIRABADI DEFINATION.
If Kh:airabadi defination is accepted then Naz:i:r of each and every thing
whether it be Self Necessary or Self Possible or Self Absurd is Self Absurd.
But this is certainly not the case.
So if a Self Possible Existing Individual is First of All of a certain kind or of all
kinds then Its Naz:i:r is not Self Absurd but it simply existeth Not.
Being first of All implies that Its Naz:i:r doeth not exist not that its Naz:ir is
Self Absurd.
If the Existing thing [Individual] is [Non Eternal] Self Possible then its Naz:i:r is
Self Possible and Doeth Not Exist.
In an other sentence it may be stated as follow:=
If the Existing thing [Individual] is [Non Eternal] Self Possible then its Naz:i:r is
Self Possible and Absurd With Seperate.
If the Naz:i:r of an Existing Self Possible Individual Existeth then it is not the
"first of all".
Since First of all meaneth first of all existing things either of all kind or of a
single kind. It doeth not mean First of All Self Possible individuals since to
each and every self Possible individial there is a self Possible Individual Prior
to It.
If The Creater Createth or Chooseth any Self Possible Individual then He
Doeth not Createth infinite Self Possible Individual that are prior to it, and
Doeth leave them unchosed.
It hath been discussed in the first part of the discussion.
Similarly one can say about "Last of All", Second Of All, Third Of All, Forth Of
All and so On .
For students we have left the discussion for "Last of All" etc. as an excercise.
Any how one may define the First Of All as an existing Individual such that:
1] there is no thing prior to it.
2] There is nothing that is neither Prior to It nor "Neither Prior to it not
posterior to it.
3] Its Naz:i:r doeth not exist.
It may be noted that 3 is a corollary of 2.
The term First Of All neither imply that it is Self Absurd that any thing is prior
to it nor Imply ....etc.
If it is implied it is implied from the individuals like Divine Essence and Divine
Essential Attributes.
In case of a Self Possible [Non Eternal ] Individual Self Possibility is accepted.
So if a Non Eternal Existing Self Possible Existeth as First of All then any Self
Possible Prior to it simply doeth not exist not that it is Self Absurd. Similarly
Any Individual that is neither Posterior to It Nor Prior to it also doeth not exist.
Additionally Its Naz:ir doeth not exist.
So this term only imply that its naz:i:r is Absurd with Seperate and Not Self
Absurd.
The defination of "First Of All Existing Self Possible" means a Self Possible
That Existeth , no Self Possible that is Prior to It doeth not Exist, no Self
POSSIBLE that is Neither Prior to It Nor Posterior to It Existeth , and no Self
Possible Naz:i:r of it Existeth.
In this defination it doeth mean that:= To say that First Of All Existing Self
Possible [Non Eternal] Individual and its Naz:i:r both Existeth means nothing
but :=
A THING WHOSE NAZ:I:R IS ABSURD WITH SEPERATE AND ITS NAZ:I:R BOTH
EXISTETH.
This implieth that a Thing is Absurd with Seperate Yet not Absurd With
Seperate.
In more technical sentence and words it is nothing but to say :=
A thing that is Mumt-na" 'An Naz:i:r Bil Ghair and Its Naz:i:r both Existeth
simulteneously.
This is Self Absurd in the very same meaning that a thing Existeth and
Existeth not Simultaneously. Such a Self Absurdity can not prove that the Self
of the Individual is Self Possible.
Similarly it is SELF ABSURD THAT THE WORLD EXISTETH AND EXISTETH NOT
SIMULTANEOUSLY. BUT THIS DOETH NOT PROVE THAT THE WORLD IS SELF
ABSURD.
END OF PART TWO:-
This is Self Absurd that any thing is best of all yet not best of all.
ANSWER TO THIS ARGUMENT.
IN THE CLASS OF SELF POSSIBLE INDIVIDUALS TO EACH AND EVERY SELF
POSSIBLE INDIVIDUAL THERE IS A DISTINCT SELF POSSIBLE INDIVIDUAL
BETTER THEN IT OR MORE PERFECT THAN IT OR SUPERIOR TO IT.
IN THE CLASS OF SELF POSSIBLE INDIVIDUALS TO EACH AND EVERY SELF
POSSIBLE INDIVIDUAL THERE IS A DISTINCT SELF POSSIBLE INDIVIDUAL
WORSE THEN IT OR LESS PERFECT THAN IT OR
INFERIOR
TO IT.
BEGINNIG OF PART 4
Some Arguments of the opponents.
1]The Fundamental Principle is that " N:az:i:r of a Self Poasible is Self
Possible.
On this Principle that is axiomatic the following objection is made.
It doeth not mean that Naz:i:r of a Self Possible is Self Possible.
It only means that if a Naz:i:r of a Self Possible Existeth it Must Be Self
Possible otherwise it is not a Naz:ir.
A Similar caase may be seen when it is said that Naz:i:r
of a Self Necessary is Self Necessary. It is interpreted that if there is a
Naz:i:r of Self Necessary then it Must be Self Necessary other wise it is
not a Naz:i:r.
Both are two different Principles yet some times each one of the two
are represented by similar sentences. This was delebrately confused by
some extremists.
2] If the Naz:i:r of a thing is Self Absurd then the Thing is either Self
Necessary or Self Absurd.
An objection is made on this Argument:=
If Negation /Contradiction of an Existing Thing is Self Absurd then it is Self
Necessary [Existent].
But it is not so that if the Naz:i:r of a thing is Self Absurd then it is Either Self
Necessary or Self Absurd.
ANSWER TO THIS OBJECTION:=
This is a fallacy . Since both of the two Principles are Correct.
How ever it may be noted that those who believe that Divine Essential
Attributes are Neither Identical Nor Seperate believe that if the Negation of
an Existing Thing is Self Absurd then it is either Self Necessary or Necessarily
Implied from the Self Necessary.
The fallacy is that the objection maker is presenting the next principle as if it
is the correct form of the principle. The objection Maker doeth forget some
how that both of the Principles are equally correct.
3] Suppose that A is the Only Child of B. Then if Naz:i:r of A is Possible then
the Naz:i:r must also be the only child of B. But if it is so then this is a
contradiction since this imply A and Naz:i:r of A say Z(A) both are the only
child of B.
This is Self Absurd.
Responce:=
This is based on an invalid defination of Naz:i:r. According to the Proper
Defination Tana:z:ur Is a Kind Of Plurality.
So this excludes the stated above Attribute of Uniquesness as a Necessary
Exception and a Rational Exception other wise it has been proved that Naz:i:r
of Every thing whether it be Self Possible or Self Absurd or Self Necessary is
Self Absurd not just of one or two Self Possible Individuals. Such a Defination
which implieth that the very concept of Naz:i:r is Self Contradicting or
Paradoxial is a Definite and Certain proof that this Defination is incorrect and
invalid.