Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Assessment of Prototype
Buildings
Volume 2
Research Report
Contents
Volume 1
Project Participants
CHAPTER 1
Background
1.1 Introduction
CHAPTER 2
Methodology
2.1 Previous Assessments
12
CHAPTER 3
Hotel El Comercio
3.1 Summary
29
30
33
38
38
49
53
CHAPTER 4
Cathedral of Ica
4.1 Summary
55
56
59
63
64
78
86
CHAPTER 5
89
90
92
96
96
106
111
CHAPTER 6
Casa Arones
6.1 Summary
115
116
121
125
125
137
142
CHAPTER 7
Conclusions
7.1 Conclusions After the Assessment
147
Bibliography 153
Glossary of Architectural Terms
Volume 2
Appendix A: Survey Form Example
Appendix B: Architectural Drawings
Appendix C: Prospection Drawings
iv
Seismic Retrofitting Project: Assessment of Prototype Buildings - Getty Conservation Institute
157
APPENDIX A
General data
Context:
Within:
Historic district/center
Urban environment
Country side
Adjacent to other buildings (wall to wall):
i. If yes, indicated in the floor plan
ii. Define building location within the block:
End of the block
Corner
Middle
Close to other buildings: Distance:_______________
Isolated
Building type :
Casona:
Adobe one story
Adobe two stories
Adobe and quincha, two or more stories
Church:
Adobe walls, quincha vault/dome
roofing system
Adobe walls, wooden truss roofing
system
Setting:
Flat
Slope
Occupancy:
Unoccupied
Occupied: # @ day: ______
# @ night: _____
Shape in plan:
Rectangular
C
Other/Mixed
Square
L
Wall density:
Wall density for whole building = wall volume in the x or y-direction/total wall volume/plan volume
X-direction; Corresponding street: ___________________________
< 0.5% 0.5-1.0% 1.0-1.5% 1.5-2.0%% 2.0-2.5% 2.5-3.0%% 3.0-3.5% 3.5-5.0% 5.0%
Y-direction; Corresponding street: ___________________________
< 0.5% 0.5-1.0% 1.0-1.5% 1.5-2.0%% 2.0-2.5% 2.5-3.0%% 3.0-3.5% 3.5-5.0% 5.0%
Use:
Housing/Residence:
1st floor 2nd floor _____%
One housing unit (HU)
Several housing units (HUs):
# of HUs: ___________________
# of rooms per HU: __________
# of bathrooms HU: _________
Commerce: 1st floor 2nd floor ____%
Museum: 1st floor 2nd floor ____%
Religious: 1st floor 2nd floor ____%
Office:
1st floor 2nd floor ____%
Other: _____________________________
1st floor 2nd floor ____%
Ica Cathedral - GENERAL
Date of survey:
Social-economic characteristics:
Economic level of inhabitants:
Very poor
Poor
Middle class
Wealthy
NA
Ownership:
Rent:
Short term
Long term
Own by institution:
State
Community
Church
Own by individual
Description:
General description:
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
History of alterations: Please listed attached documents to the current survey for:
1.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Date of survey:
Date of survey:
Sectors:
Date of survey:
Sector: __________________________________
Sector type :
Courtyard / Tower / Group of rooms / Individual Room / Roof
Level: First floor / Second floor / Third floor
I. Location of sector in building:
Date of survey:
Date of survey:
X-Direction: _____________
Y-Direction: _____________
Wall density:
Wall density per sector = wall area in the x or y-direction/total area of the sector
X-direction
Y-direction
< 0.5%
1.0-1.5%
2.0-2.5%
3.0-3.5%
>5.0%
0.5-1.0%
1.5-2.0%
2.5-3.0%
3.5-5.0%
< 0.5%
0.5-1.0%
1.0-1.5% 1.5-2.0%
2.0-2.5% 2.5-3.0%
3.0-3.5% 3.5-5.0%
>5.0%
Maintenance:
a. General condition of building sector materials is considered to be adequate:
Yes
No
NA
Describe:
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Date of survey:
Date of survey:
Cimentacin
Mark here if
system is
assumed only
Sub-type
Details
Solid Rock
Stiff soil
Structure rock
Natural
Mark here if
system is
assumed only
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Rubble stone
High:
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Sobrecimiento
Mark here if
system is
assumed only
Others
Sub-type
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Details
Condition
Cohesive
Non-cohesive
Cohesive
Non-cohesive
Cohesive
Non-cohesive
Rubble stone
High:
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Stone masonry
High:
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Sobrecimiento with
mud/lime mortar
Sub-type
Condition
Cohesive
Non-cohesive
Cohesive
Non-cohesive
Condition
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Details
Graphic at plan
With lime/cement
mortar
Date of survey:
Details
Reinforced masonry
walls
Brick
Adobe
Iron/Steel bars
Across walls
Inside walls
Anchors
Top to roof
Wall to wall
Graphic at plan
Graphic at plan
Wooden keys
Reinforcements
Isolated concrete
beams
Longer walls
Shorter walls
Across the room
Around the room
Wooden beams
Longer walls
Shorter walls
Across the room
Around the room
Plaster
(Could be applicable also for roof sector) Identify locations of plaster types on plan.
Sub-type
Details
Painted
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Not-painted
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Mud/Lime plaster
On walls
Yes
No
Cement plaster
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Painted
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Not-painted
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Mud/Lime plaster
Roof
Yes
No
Cement plaster
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Date of survey:
Graphic at plan
Flooring
(Skip if roof sector or last floor)
Direction @ longer wall. # and dimensions
Sub-type
Details
Parallel; #: ___________________
Indicate in plan:
With wooden beams
and rafters
Dimensions:
Structural elements:___________ m.
Space between them:_________ m.
Perpendicular, #: ______________
Indicate in plan:
Dimensions:
Structural elements:___________ m.
Space between them:_________ m.
Roofing
Sub-type
Details
Wood rafters, tie beam, collar beam, wall plate,
mud plaster, cane, mud cover and straw.
Parallel; #: ___________________
Indicate in plan:
Par y Nudillo
Dimensions:
Structural elements:___________ m.
Flat
Concrete structure
Two eaves
Perpendicular, #: ______________
Indicate in plan:
Quincha vault/dome:
Wooden frame, ribs and
arches
Flat
Other
Dimensions:
Structural elements:___________ m.
Date of survey:
Describe:
____________
Stable
Instable
Adobe/Quincha walls
Conditions:
In relation to the
longer wall
Location
All walls
of walls
3/4 of walls
1/4 of walls
Yes
No
At the center
At the corners
Upper section
Yes
No
Settlement of walls:
Yes
No
Center
Edges
Corner damage:
(The V thing, incipient corner
collapse)
Yes
No
All height
Upper
Inward
Outward
Bowing
Lower
Upper
Middle
Horizontal
Lower
Upper
Center
Lower
Upper
Center
Coming out of
openings
At corners
Vertical
Structural cracking:
Yes
No
Flexural
Wall to wall
Wall to midwall
Diagonal
Top to bottom
Top to midheight
Bottom to midheight
X-Shaped
Top to bottom
Top to midheight
Bottom to midheight
Date of survey:
Graphic at plan
Conditions:
Details
Graphic at plan
Plaster loss:
Yes
No
Center
Corners
Lower
Upper
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of walls show plaster
detachment
Detachment of plasters:
Yes
No
Center
Corners
Lower
Upper
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of walls show plaster
loss
Center
Corners
Lower
Upper
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of walls show beetle
damage
Erosion:
Yes
No
Upper
Center
Lowers
At corners
Average depth of
loss:
<0.01
0.01-0.05
> 0.05
Moisture damage:
No
Yes
With:
Detachment
Blistering
Disaggregation
Erosion
Discoloration
Rising damp
Mold
Vegetation
Center
Corners
Top
Bottom
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of walls show moisture
damage
Presence of vegetation:
Yes
No
Center
Corners
Top
Bottom
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of walls has vegetation
Date of survey:
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of the facade show
erosion
Floors
Joists (viguetas)
Center
At intersection
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Beams (vigas)
Center
At connections
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Rafters (pares)
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Purlins
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Ridge purlins
(Cumbrera)
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Collar beam
(Nudillos)
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Arches/Ribs
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Joists (viguetas)
Center
At intersection
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Beams (vigas)
Center
At connections
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Rafters (pares)
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Purlins
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Ridge purlins
(Cumbrera)
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Roof
Quincha frames
Vertical posts
Diagonal posts
Rotting:
No
Yes
Floors
Roof
Date of survey:
Collar beam
(Nudillos)
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Arches/Ribs
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Joists (viguetas)
Center
At intersection
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Beams (vigas)
Center
At connections
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Rafters (pares)
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Purlins
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Ridge purlins
(Cumbrera)
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Collar beam
(Nudillos)
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Arches/Ribs
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Center
At intersection
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Quincha frames
Vertical posts
Diagonal posts
Termite damage:
No
Yes
Floors
Roof
Quincha frames
Vertical posts
Diagonal posts
All faade
Corners
Center
Anchors
Top of walls
Bottom
Bars
Middle/Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Connections
Corrosion on metal anchors/nails:
No
Yes
Date of survey:
Failure/Disconnections:
No
Yes
Wall to wall:
Edge connection
Internal T
connection
All height
Upper
Lower
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show failure
Lintels
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show failure
Floor/Wall
connections
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show failure
Roof/Top of the
wall connections
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show failure
Date of survey:
Facade: ______________________________
Type: Exterior / Interior/Patio/Courtyard
Date of survey:
(mm/dd/yy)
By: AF / SL / CC / LV / DT / EV / DDA / CF / VN
By: AF / SL / CC / LV / DT / EV / DDA / CF / VN
No
______________________________________________
NA
NA
By: AF / SL / CC / LV / DT / EV / DDA / CF / VN
Cimentacin
Mark here if
system is
assumed only
Sub-type
Natural
Details
Solid Rock
Stiff soil
Structure rock
Rubble stone
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Sobrecimiento
Sub-type
Mark here if
system is
assumed only
Details
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Rubble stone
Stone masonry
Sub-type
Cohesive
Non-cohesive
Cohesive
Non-cohesive
Cohesive
Non-cohesive
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Sobrecimiento with
mud/lime mortar
Others
Condition
Details
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Condition
Cohesive
Non-cohesive
Cohesive
Non-cohesive
Condition
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Details
First floor
Second and third floor
First floor
Second and third floor
First floor
Second and third floor
Graphic at plan
First floor
Second and third floor
First floor
Second and third floor
With lime/cement
mortar
First floor
Second and third floor
First floor
Second and third floor
By: AF / SL / CC / LV / DT / EV / DDA / CF / VN
Reinforced masonry
walls
First floor
Second and third floor
First floor
Second and third floor
First floor
Second and third floor
First floor
Second and third floor
First floor
Second and third floor
Brick
First floor
Second and third floor
Adobe
First floor
Second and third floor
Plaster
Sub-type
Details
Painted
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Not-painted
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Mud/Lime plaster
Yes
No
Cement plaster
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100% 100%
Graphic at plan
Balconies
Sub-type
Details
Structural description
Jetty (enclosed)
Stone flooring
Wooden flooring
Open
Stone flooring
Wooden flooring
Yes
No
Graphic at plan
Buttresses
Sub-type and # per sector
Condition
Graphic at plan
Masonry fabric:
Good
Fair
Adobe:
#: ___________
Yes
No
Poor
Poor
IN BLUE
By: AF / SL / CC / LV / DT / EV / DDA / CF / VN
Masonry fabric:
Good
Fair
Brick:
#: ___________
Poor
IN BLACK
Details
Numbers
Brick/Stone
Wood
#: _______________________
Brick/Stone
Wood
#: _______________________
Brick/Stone
Wood
#: _______________________
By: AF / SL / CC / LV / DT / EV / DDA / CF / VN
VII.
Stable
Instable
Adobe/Quincha walls
Conditions:
Details
Location
Total collapse:
Yes
No
Partial collapse (no consider
plaster):
Yes
No
All facade
of facade
3/4 of facade
1/4 of facade
All floors
Third floor
Second floor
First floor
Third floor
Second floor
First floor
At corners
Settlement of facade: )
Yes
No
Center
Edges
Corner damage:
(The V thing)
Yes
No
All height
Upper
Structural cracking:
Yes
No
Graphic at facade
Lower
Upper
Middle
At corners
Inward
Outward
Bowing
Horizontal
Average
width:_______
Lower
Upper
Center
At the piers
(between openings
and end of the
faade)
At the spandrel
From the openings
Vertical:
Average
width:_______
Lower
Upper
Center
At the piers
(between openings
and end of the
faade)
At the spandrel
From the openings
At corners
By: AF / SL / CC / LV / DT / EV / DDA / CF / VN
Flexural
Wall to wall
Wall to mid-wall
Diagonal
Top to bottom
Top to mid-height
Bottom to midheight
At the piers
(between openings
and end of the
faade)
At the spandrel
X-shaped
Top to bottom
Top to mid-height
Bottom to midheight
At the piers
(between openings
and end of the
faade)
At the spandrel
Plaster loss:
Yes
No
Center
Corners
Lower
Upper
Everywhere
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of facade show plaster
detachment
Detachment of plasters:
Yes
No
Center
Corners
Lower
Upper
Everywhere
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of facade show plaster
loss
Erosion:
Yes
No
Upper
Center
Lowers
At corners
Average depth of
loss:
<0.01
0.01-0.05
> 0.05
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of the facade show
erosion
By: AF / SL / CC / LV / DT / EV / DDA / CF / VN
Beetle damage,
(Round isolated holes):
No
Yes
With:
Disaggregation
Center
Corners
Lower
Upper
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of walls show beetle
damage
Moisture damage:
No
Yes
With:
Detachment
Blistering
Disaggregation
Erosion
Discoloration
Rising damp
Mold
Vegetation
Center
Corners
Top
Bottom
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of walls show moisture
damage
Presence of vegetation:
Yes
No
Center
Corners
Top
Bottom
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of walls has vegetation
Wall plate
Center
At intersection
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Wooden lintels
Center
At connections
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Rafters (Pares)
Location:
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Joists (viguetas)
Location:
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Arches/Ribs
Center
At the support
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
Center
At intersection
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show deformation
At the edges
At the center
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show drop of support
Quincha
Vertical posts
Diagonal posts
Balconies
Drop of support
By: AF / SL / CC / LV / DT / EV / DDA / CF / VN
Floor deformation
Rotting:
No
Yes
At the edges
At the center
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% of balconies show floor
deformation
Wall plate
Center
At intersection
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Wooden lintels
Center
At connections
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Rafters (Pares)
Location:
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Joists (viguetas)
Location:
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Arches/Ribs
Center
At the support
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Vertical posts
Diagonal posts
Center
At intersection
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show rotting
Wall plate
Center
At intersection
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Wooden lintels
Center
At connections
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Center
At intersection
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Quincha
Quincha frames
Vertical posts
Diagonal posts
All faade
Corners
Center
Anchors
Top of walls
Bottom
Bars
Center
At the edges
Cimentacion
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show termite damage
Connections
Corrosion on metal anchors/nails):
No
Yes
Failure/Disconnections:
No
Yes
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show failure
By: AF / SL / CC / LV / DT / EV / DDA / CF / VN
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show failure
All height
Upper
Lower
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show failure
Buttresses
All height
Upper
Lower
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show failure
Wall plate
Partial
All length of
facade
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show failure
Lintels
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show failure
Floor/Faade
connections
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show failure
Roof/Top of the
facade
connections
Center
At the edges
<25% 25-50%
50-75% 75-100%
100% show failure
Sobrecimiento
Wall to wall:
Edge connection
Internal T
connection
By: AF / SL / CC / LV / DT / EV / DDA / CF / VN
APPENDIX B
Architectural Drawings