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Top management has the power to delegate authority except for designated
tasks in CLAUSES 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 and 9.3, and provide resources within the
organization. If the scope of the management system covers only part of an
organization then top management refers to those who direct and control that
part of the organization. Effectiveness Extent to which planned activities are
realized and planned results achieved Policy Intentions and direction of an
organization formally expressed by its top management (3.11) Environmental
policy Policy related to environmental performance Objective Result to be
achieved An objective can be strategic, tactical, or operational. Objectives can
relate to different disciplines (such as financial, health and safety, and
environmental goals) and can apply at different levels (such as strategic,
organization-wide, project, product and process (3.19)). An objective can be
expressed in other ways, e.g. as an intended outcome, a purpose, an operational
criterion, as an environmental objective or by the use of other words with similar
meaning (e.g. aim, goal, or target). In the context of environmental
management systems environmental objectives are set by the organization,
consistent with the environmental policy, to achieve specific results. Risk Effect
of uncertainty. An effect is a deviation from the expected positive or
negative. Uncertainty is the state, even partial, of deficiency of information
related to, understanding or knowledge of, an event, its consequence, or
likelihood. Risk is often characterized by reference to potential events (ISO
Guide 73, 3.5.1.3) and consequences (ISO Guide 73, 3.6.1.3), or a combination of
these.
20. 7. -----EMM-01 REVISION NUMBER : 1 DATE : DD-MM-YYYY Page | 7 Risk is often
expressed in terms of a combination of the consequences of an event (including
changes in circumstances) and the associated likelihood (ISO Guide 73, 3.6.1.1)
of occurrence. Competence Ability to apply knowledge and skills to achieve
intended results. Documented information Information required to be controlled
and maintained by an organization (3.01) and the medium on which it is
contained. Documented information can be in any format and media and from
any source. Documented information can refer to the management system
including related processes. information created in order for the organization to
operate (formerly referred to as documentation); Evidence of results achieved
(formerly referred to as records). Process Set of interrelated or interacting
activities which transforms inputs into outputs Note 1 to entry: Processes can
be documented or not. Procedure Specified way to carry out an activity or a
process Procedures can be documented or not. Performance Measurable result
Performance can relate either to quantitative or qualitative findings.
Performance can relate to the management of activities, processes, products
(including services), systems or organizations. Environmental performance
Performance related to the management of environmental aspects In the
context of environmental management systems, results can be measured against
the organization's environmental policy, environmental objectives and other
performance of an organizations management of its environmental aspects
requirements, including compliance obligations. Indicator Measureable
representation of the condition or status of operations, management or
conditions, Distinction can be made between Operational Performance Indicators
(OPIs), Management Performance Indicators (MPIs), Environmental Performance
Indicators (EPIs) and Environmental Condition Indicators (ECIs) Outsource Make
an arrangement where an external organization performs part of an
organizations function or process An external organization is outside the scope
of the management system, although the outsourced function or process is
within the scope. Monitoring Determining the status of a system, a process or an
activity
21. 8. -----EMM-01 REVISION NUMBER : 1 DATE : DD-MM-YYYY Page | 8 To determine
the status there may be a need to check, supervise or critically observe.
Measurement Process to determine a value Audit Systematic, independent and
documented process (3.19) for obtaining audit evidence and evaluating it
objectively to determine the extent to which the audit criteria are fulfilled An
audit can be an internal audit (first party) or an external audit (second party or
third party), and it can be a combined audit (combining two or more disciplines)
or an integrated audit (an audit against two or more sets of standards criteria
integrated into one management system). Internal audits, are conducted by the
organization itself, or by an external party on its behalf. Independence can be
demonstrated by the freedom from responsibility for the activity being audited or
freedom from bias and conflict of interest. Audit evidence consists of records,
statement of fact and other information relevant to the audit criteria and
verifiable and audit criteria and the set of policies, procedures or requirements
24.
Context of the organisation
Describes the extent and leadership of the organisation and the hierarchy control
and influence
Environmental Management System Manual (EMS Manual)
Describes the environmental management system and outlines how the
requirements of the International Standard (ISO 14001:2015:2015) are achieved.
A cross-reference of the ISO 14001:2015:2015 clauses to the sections of this
Manual is listed in Appendix A. Objective(s) * The overall environmental goals
that ORGANISATION NAME set to achieve. Target(s) * The set of measurable
performance requirements that ORGANISATION NAME establishes to achieve the
objectives. Programme(s) * The programme and schedule which ORGANISATION
NAME implements to achieve the objectives and targets. Environmental
Procedures (EPs) Define the roles, responsibilities, and actions to be taken to
ensure that activities are performed and the EMS implemented in accordance
with the environmental policy and the requirements of ISO 14001:2015. A crossreference of the ISO 14001:2015 clauses to the EPs is listed in Appendix A.
Register of Environmental Aspects Consists of the environmental aspects that are
derived from the activities and services of ORGANISATION NAME. The register
also denotes the significance of the environmental aspects and the respective
legal obligations and operational controls for significant environmental aspects.
Register of Legal and Other Requirements Compiles the legal and other
requirements, which include legislation, codes of practice, regulatory and nonregulatory guidelines that are applicable to ORGANISATION NAME. Environmental
Instructions (EIs) Describe which and how activities should be performed to
manage significant environmental aspects and to achieve the EMS ISO
14001:2015 requirements. Environmental Forms/Records Record information for
the audit trail and the assessment of environmental conditions and performance.
Internal audits Annual system audit of all elements of the environmental
management system
25. 11. -----EMM-01 REVISION NUMBER : 1 DATE : DD-MM-YYYY Page | 11 4.0: Context
of the organisation 4.1 Understanding the context of the organisation We
ORGANISATION NAME will determine both internal and external issues that are
relevant to the organisation and that have both a direct influence on the
effectiveness of the environmental management and an impact on global