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ISO 13485:2016
Safety and quality are non-negotiables in the medical devices
industry. Regulatory requirements are increasingly stringent
throughout every step of a products life cycle, including service
and delivery. More and more, organizations in the industry are
Additional improvement measures: adding the use of postmarket surveillance, risk-based decisions, and timelines
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SO 13485:2016 INTERNAL
AUDITING WORKSHOP
Course Description
ISO 13485 is a Quality Management Standard for Medical Devices.
Many medical device companies are utilizing ISO 13485:2016 as a
platform to build their business management systems because of
its benefits or because it is a necessary step to market their
products and services in certain regions. For many companies,
Additional improvement measures: adding the use of postmarket surveillance, risk-based decisions, and timelines
Family of Standards
Exclusions
Audit Plan
Opening Meeting
Quality Audits
Closing Meeting
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Verification
Verification Verification is a process. It uses objective evidence to confirm that specified
requirements have been met. Whenever specified requirements have been met, a verified
status is achieved. There are many ways to verify that requirements have been met. For
example you could inspect something, you could do tests, you could carry out alternative
calculations, or you could examine documents before you issue them....
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Validation
Validation Validation is a process. It uses objective evidence to confirm that the requirements
which define an intended use or application have been met. Whenever all requirements have
been met, a validated status is established. Validation can be carried out under realistic use
conditions or within a simulated use environment. There are several ways to confirm that the
requirements which define an intended use or application have been met. For example you
could do tests, you could carry out alternative calculations, or you could...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Traceability
Traceability Traceability is the ability to identify and trace the history, distribution, location,
and application of products, parts, materials, and services. A traceability system records and
follows the trail as products, parts, materials, and services come from suppliers and are
processed and ultimately distributed as final products and services...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Top management
Top management The term top management normally refers to the people at the top of an
organization. It refers to the people who provide resources and delegate authority and who
coordinate, direct, and control organizations. However, if the scope of a management system
covers only part of an organization, then the term top management refers, instead, to the
people who direct and control that part of the organization...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
System
System A system is defined as a set of interrelated or interacting elements. A management
system is one type of system. It is a set of interrelated or interacting elements that
organizations use to formulate policies and objectives and to establish the processes that are
needed to ensure that policies are followed and objectives are achieved....
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Supplier
Supplier A supplier is a person or an organization that provides products or services.
Suppliers can be either internal or external to an organization. Internal suppliers provide
products or services to people within their own organization while external suppliers provide
products or services to other organizations. Examples of suppliers include organizations and
people who produce, distribute, or market products, provide services, or publish information.
While ISO still includes a definition for this term, the new ISO 9001 2015 ...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Strategy
Strategy A strategy is a plan for achieving an objectiv...
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Statutory requirement
Statutory requirement A statutory requirement is defined by a legislative body and is
obligatory. &nbs...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Service
Service A service is an intangible output and is the result of a process that includes at least
one activity that is carried out at the interface between the supplier (provider) and the
customer. Service provision can take many forms. Service can be provided to support an
organizations own products (e.g. warranty service or the serving of meals). Conversely, it can
be provided for a product supplied by a customer (e.g. a repair service or a delivery service). It
can also involve the provision of an intangible thing to a customer...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Risk-based thinking
Risk-based thinking Risk-based thinking refers to a coordinated set of activities and methods
that organizations use to manage and control the many risks that affect its ability to achieve
objectives. Risk-based thinking replaces what the old standard used to call preventive action.
While risk-based thinking is now an essential part of the new standard, it does not actually
expect you to implement a formal risk management process nor does it expect you to
document your organizations risk-based approach...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Risk
Risk According to ISO 9000, risk is the effect of uncertainty on an expected result and an
effect is a positive or negative deviation from what is expected. The following two paragraphs
will explain what this means. This definition recognizes that all of us operate in an uncertain
world. Whenever we try to achieve something, theres always the chance that things will not go
according to plan. Sometimes we get positive results and sometimes we get negative results
and occasionally we get both. Because of this, we need to reduce uncertainty...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Review
Review A review is an activity. Its purpose is to figure out how well the thing being reviewed is
capable of achieving established objectives. Reviews ask the following question: is the
subject (or object) of the review a suitable, adequate, effective, and efficient way of achieving
established objectives? There are many kinds of reviews. Some of these include management
reviews, design and development reviews, customer requirement reviews, nonconformity
reviews, and peer reviews....
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Requirement
Requirement A requirement is a need, expectation, or obligation. It can be stated or implied by
an organization, its customers, or other interested parties. A specified requirement is one that
has been stated (in a document for example), whereas an implied requirement is a need,
expectation, or obligation that is common practice or customary. There are many types of
requirements. Some of these include customer requirements, quality requirements, quality
management requirements, management requirements, product requirements, service...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Release
Release To release means to grant permission to proceed to the next stage of a process. The
term release is also used to refer to a version of software or documented information...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Regulatory requirement
Regulatory requirement A regulatory requirement is an obligation that is specified by an
authority which gets its mandate from a legislative body...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Quality policy
Quality policy A quality policy should express top management's commitment to the quality
management system (QMS) and should allow managers to set quality objectives. It should be
based on ISOs quality management principles and should be compatible with your
organizations other policies and be consistent with its vision and mission. ISO's quality
management principles ask you to focus on customers and interested parties, to provide
leadership, to engage and involve people, to use a process approach, to encourage
improvement, to...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Quality objective
Quality objective A quality objective is a quality result that you intend to achieve. Quality
objectives are based on or derived from an organizations quality policy and must be
consistent with it. They are usually formulated at all relevant levels within the organization and
for all relevant functions. The adjective quality applies to objects and refers to the degree to
which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills a set of requirements; and an object is any entity
that is either conceivable or perceivable. Therefore, a quality...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Quality management
Quality management Quality management includes all the activities that organizations use to
direct, control, and coordinate quality. These activities include formulating a quality policy and
setting quality objectives. They also include quality planning, quality control, quality
assurance, and quality improvement. ...
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Integrated Safety Inspection SystemTerm & Definition
Quality
Quality The adjective quality applies to objects and refers to the degree to which a set of
inherent characteristics fulfills a set of requirements. An object is any entity that is either
conceivable or perceivable and an inherent characteristic is a feature that exists in an object.
The quality of an object can be determined by comparing a set of inherent characteristics
against a set of requirements. If those characteristics meet all requirements, high or excellent
quality is achieved but if those characteristics do not meet...
Shareholders
Owners
Management
Employees
Trade unions
Suppliers
Partners
Client
Government agencies
Media
Society
Power
Interest
Depending upon these two factors you can choose the appropriate
approach. Stakeholder analysis
1Types
3Benefits
4See also
5References
6Further reading
Types[edit]
Types of stakeholders include:
Key stakeholders: who can also belong to the first two groups have significant
influence upon or importance within an organization.
Therefore, stakeholder analysis has the goal of developing cooperation between the
stakeholder and the project team and, ultimately, assuring successful outcomes for the
project
The following list identifies some of the best known and most commonly used methods
for stakeholder mapping:
(Cameron, Crawley et al. 2010) defined a process for ranking stakeholders based
on needs and the relative importance of stakeholders to others in the network.
(Savage, Nix et al. 1991) offer a way to classify stakeholders according to potential
for threat and potential for cooperation.
Mapping techniques include the following sub-set of results from a Web search of
analysis techniques being used by aid agencies, governments or consultant groups:
The first step in building any stakeholder map is to develop a categorised list of the
members of the stakeholder community. Once the list is reasonably complete it is then
possible to assign priorities in some way, and then to translate the highest priority
stakeholders into a table or a picture. The potential list of stakeholders for any project will
always exceed both the time available for analysis and the capability of the mapping tool
to sensibly display the results, the challenge is to focus on the right stakeholders who
are currently important and to use the tool to visualise this critical sub-set of the total
community.
The most common presentation styles use a matrix to represent two dimensions of
interest with frequently a third dimension shown by the colour or size of the symbol
representing the individual stakeholders.
Some of the commonly used dimensions include:
Benefits[edit]
Stakeholder analysis helps with the identification of the following:[3]
Stakeholders' interests
Potential risks
Key people to be informed about the project during the execution phase
).
However in this version the scope has to be determined considering the following facts:
a) external and internal issues (see 4.1
In ISO 9001:2008 the organization could decide to exclude any requirement from their
QMS as long as that requirement was from clause 7 of the standard.
Unlike previously the organization can not exclude any requirement from the quality
management system. They can only exclude a requirement, if that is not applicable and
does not affect the product quality (conformity to requirements and customer
satisfaction).
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Where to start?
Although the standard doesnt prescribe the method for determining the
context of the organization, there are some logical steps and milestones.
First, you need to determine which of the new requirements are already
met in your existing documentation, because some of the requirements
related to the Quality Manual in ISO 9001:2008 are now transferred into
this new clause (for more information, read The future of the Quality
Manual in ISO 9001:2015).
If you have already implemented ISO 9001:2008, then you probably have
already defined the scope of the QMS in the Quality Manual and the
sequence of processes and their interaction, either in the form of text or
flowchart (see How to create an ISO 9001 process flowchart (PDF). If you
are implementing the standard from scratch, then you need to determine
the scope of your QMS and identify the processes and their interactions
(for more information, read Four things you need to start your ISO 9001
project).
Once the scope of the QMS is defined, together with exclusions (for more
information, see What is an acceptable exclusion in Clause 7 of ISO 9001?,
and processes and their relations are identified, the following steps need
to be taken:
changes in technology
Basically, all this information is in the heads of the CEO and other members
of management, but it was never put on paper; the best way to gather it is
by organizing some brainstorming. Systematization of all this information
can be very valuable and demonstrate where you stand as an organization.
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