11 KV distribution line have following parameters:

Main length of 11 KV line is 11.5 km.

Total number of distribution transformer on feeder:
25 KVA = 3 No.
63 KVA = 3 No.
100 KVA = 1 No.
25 KVA transformer:
Iron losses = 100 W
Copper losses = 720 W
Average LT line loss = 63W
63KVA transformer:
Iron losses = 200 W
Copper losses = 1300 W
Average LT line loss = 260W
100 KVA transformer:
Iron losses = 290 W
Copper losses = 1850 W
Maximum amp is 12 Amps.
Unit sent out during to feeder is 490335 Kwh
Unit sold out during from feeder is 353592 Kwh
Normative load diversity factor for urban feeder is 1.5 and
for rural feeder is 2.0

Calculation
Total connected load = Nos of connected
transformers
Total connected load = (253) + (633) + (1001) = 364 KVA

Load factor (LF) =

Unit sent out (in Kwh) / 1.732 x Line voltage x Max.
amp. x P.F. x 8760
Load factor (LF) = 490335 / 1.732 x 11 x 12 x 0.8 8760 = 0.3060

Loss load factor (LLF) = (0.8 x LF x LF)+ (0.2 x LF)

Loss load factor (LLF) = (0.8 x 0.3060 x 0.3060) + (0.2 x 0.306) = 0.1361

Calculation of iron losses

Total annual iron loss in KWh =
Iron losses in Watts x Nos of TC on the feeder x 8760 / 1000
Total annual iron loss (25 KVA TC) =
100 x 3 x 8760 / 1000 = 2628 KWh
Total annual iron loss (63 KVA TC) =
200 x 3 x 8760 / 1000 = 5256 KkWh
Total annual iron loss (100 KVA TC) =
290 x 3 x 8760 / 1000 = 2540 KWh
Total annual iron loss =
2628 + 5256 + 2540 = 10424 KWh

Calculation of copper losses

Total annual copper loss in KWh =
Cu Loss in Watts x Nos of TC on the feeder LFX LF X8760 / 1000
Total annual copper loss (25 KVA TC) =
720 x 3 x 0.3 0.3 8760 / 1000 = 1771 KWh
Total annual copper loss (63 KVA TC) =
1300 x 3 x 0.3 0.3 8760 / 1000 = 3199 KWh
Total annual copper loss (100 KVA TC) =
1850 x 1 x 0.3 0.3 8760 / 1000 = 1458 KWh
Total annual copper loss =
1771 + 3199 + 1458 = 6490 KWh

Total technical losses =

(HT Line losses + Annual Cu losses + Annual iron
losses)
Total technical losses = (267 + 10424 + 6490) = 17181KWh

% Technical loss = (Total losses) / (Unit sent out

annually) x 100
% Technical loss = (17181 / 490335) x 100 = 3.5

% Technical Loss = 3.5%

100

cable 3core xlpe

95
150
240
300
400

c
25

d
25

resistance
0.41
0.265
0.161
0.13
0.1

1.5
63

f
25

g
63

h
63

LF
LLF

0.306
0.1361

Technical loss in kwh = I xI R L LLFX24X365 /1000

11kV line losses
Section
Total load cable
resistance
Length
Amps
Loss in kwh
a-b
364 400sqmm
0.1
2 19.10505 87.033884879
b-c
264 400sqmm
0.1
1 13.85641
22.8909312
c-d
239 300sqmm
0.13
2 12.54425 48.778086128
d-e
214 240sqmm
0.161
1.5 11.23209 36.324553788
e-f
151 150sqmm
0.265
2 7.925445 39.690390383
f-g
126 95sqmm
0.41
1 6.613285 21.378663586
g-h
63 95sqmm
0.41
2 3.306642 10.689331793
11.5 TOTAL
266.78584176

HT line losses (Kwh) =

0.105 x (conn. load x 2) x Length x Resistance x LLF / (LDF x DF x DF
HT line losses = 1.05 x (265 2) x 6.18 x 0.54 x 0.1361 /1.5 x 1.15 x 1.15 x 2 = 831 KWh