Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
uniqueness theorem, which of following are required to be specified in order that the field is uniquely
determined everywhere?
Total charge on each conductor
Potential at each conductor surface
Potential at same of conductor and total charge on the remainder
Total charge as well as potential gradient on each conductor surface
Select the correct answer using the codes given below codes
A
.
1 and 3
B
.
2 and 4
C
.
1, 2, and 3
D
.
1, 2, 3, 4
Answer: Option B
The attenuation constant in case of a transmission line is
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
Which of the following is a better propagation mode to propagate television frequency modulation
and radar signals?
A
.
Satellite communication
B
.
Ground propagation
C
.
Polarized communication
D
.
Answer: Option A
Antenna used for T.V. broadcasting is
A
.
long dipole
B
.
metal horn
C
.
crossed dipole
D
.
log periodic
Answer: Option C
For a rectangular waveguide (a x b, a > b) to support only the TE10 mode at wavelength which one of
the following pairs of in equalities is to be satisfied?
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option D
The energy stored in an electric field is given by
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
Transverse electric (TE) waves have
A
.
B
.
C
.
magnetic field component H in the direction of propagation and no component of electric field
E in this direction
D
.
electric field component E in the direction of propagation and no component of magnetic field
H in this direction
Answer: Option C
For infinite value of SWR on a transmission line, the line be terminated with impedance as
A
.
an open-circuit
B
.
a short-circuit
C
.
a pure resistance
D
.
Answer: Option D
An electromagnetic wave incident on a perfect conductor is
A
.
fully transmitted
B
.
partially transmitted
C
.
entirely reflected
D
.
Answer: Option C
A time varying magnetic field produces
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
An open coil has
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
Antenna used for direction finding is
A
.
long dipole
B
.
parabolic
C
.
rhombic
D
.
helical
Answer: Option A
In E plane metal plate lens antenna
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option B
14. The disturbance from adjacent telephone line is known as
A
.
cross fire
B
.
cross talk
C
.
inductive disturbance
D
.
Answer: Option B
The boundary conditions at the interface between two dielectrics in an electric field are given by
A
.
Dnormal = 0, Etangential = 0
B
.
Dnormal = 0, Enormal = 0
C
.
Dtangential = 0, Etangential = 0
D
.
Dtangential = 0, Enormal = 0
Answer: Option A
The curve representing Ohm's law is
A
.
linear
B
.
a parabola
C
.
a hyperbola
D
.
sine function
Answer: Option A
When a plane wave is incident normally from dielectric '1' (0, 1) onto dielectric '2' (0, 2) the
electric field of the transmitted wave is 2 times the electric field of the reflected wave. The ratio
2/1 is
A
.
0.5
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option D
The electric intensity for free space is given by
A
.
0d
B
.
/0
C
.
.0
D
.
d/0
Answer: Option C
Which of following antenna not produces circular polarisation?
A
.
Helical
B
.
Parabolic
C
.
Disc
D
.
Yagi
Answer: Option D
Purpose of antenna is
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option D
MF is generally used for
A
.
telegraphy
B
.
C
.
satellite communication
D
.
broadcasting, navigation
Answer: Option D
The secondary lobes in binomial arrays can be reduced by
A
.
B
.
maintaining the amplitudes in radiating sources, from outer towards the centre source,
proportional to the coefficients of the successive terms of the binomial series
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
Which of the following statement is incorrect?
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option D
The maximum effective aperture of a microwave antenna which has a directivity of 900, will be
A
.
71.619 2
B
.
716.19 2
C
.
7161.9 2
D
.
71619 2
Answer: Option A
For a wave propagating in air filled rectangular waveguide.
A
.
B
.
C
.
TEM mode is possible if the dimension of the waveguide are properly chosen.
.
Answer: Option A
Which of following antenna produces elliptical polarisation?
A
.
Helical
B
.
Parabolic
C
.
Dipole
D
.
None
Answer: Option D
End fire coupler is formed
A
.
when two equal radiators are operated in phase quadrature at a distance of /4 apart
B
.
C
.
when two equal radiators are operated in phase quadrature at a distance of /2 apart
D
.
Answer: Option A
Antenna radiation efficiency can be increased by
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option B
The energy stored in a magnetic field is given by
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
The characteristic impedance is given by
A
.
B
.
C
.
Z0 = Zoc . Zsc
D
.
Answer: Option C
Surface integral of the electric field intensity is
A
.
B
.
electrical charge
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
The essential condition for antenna array to be linear is that
A
.
B
.
individual antennas of the array must be equally spaced along a straight line
C
.
any two individual antennas of the array must not be in the same direction
D
.
Answer: Option B
Directivity gain depends on
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
The fluctuation in the received signal strength at the receiver of a random variation in the received
signal is known as
A
.
fluctuation
B
.
fading
C
.
absorption
D
.
cycling
Answer: Option B
For an elliptically polarized wave incident on the interface of a dielectric at the Brewster angle
the reflected wave will be
A
.
elliptically polarized
B
.
linearly polarized
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
The phase velocity in a transmission line is
A
.
B
.
v = LC
C
.
v = LC
D
.
Answer: Option D
An end fire array consisting of several half-wave lengths of directive gain 40, then array length
will be
A
.
10
B
.
100
C
.
20
D
.
Answer: Option A
The troposphere extends from earth surface to a height of
A
.
15 km
B
.
90 km
C
.
150 km
D
.
200 km
Answer: Option A
The length of a /2 antenna in feet is given by the relation
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
For satellite communication, the frequency should be
A
.
.
C
.
D
.
none of these
Answer: Option B
The velocity of electromagnetic wave in free space is given by
A
.
0/0
B
.
0 . 0
C
.
D
.
0/0
Answer: Option C
When the phase velocity of an EM wave depends on frequency in any medium, the phenomenon is
called
A
.
scattering
B
.
polarization
C
.
absorption
D
.
dispersion
Answer: Option B
2. A hertzian dipole has a radiation pattern with
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
Circular polarized waves result when
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
Permeance is analogue to
A
.
reluctance
B
.
conductance
C
.
capacitance
D
.
resistance
Answer: Option B
Skip distance (D) is
A
.
(D f)
B
.
C
.
D=f
D
.
D<f
Answer: Option A
A very reliable service has to be established between two points on earth separated by 1000 km.
The band that will be used as
A
.
MF
B
.
VHF
C
.
VLF
HF
.
Answer: Option C
A rectangular waveguide (2.29 x 1.02) cm operates at a freq. of 11 GHz in TE 10 mode. If the
maximum potential gradient of the signal is 5 kV/cm, then the maximum power handling capacity of
the waveguide will be
A
.
31.11 mW
B
.
31.11 W
C
.
31.11 kW
D
.
31.11 MW
Answer: Option C
A parabolic antenna produces a radiation pattern which is
A
.
circularly polarized
B
.
highly directional
C
.
omnidirectional
D
.
linearly polarized
Answer: Option B
Considerable ionization occurs between the range
A
.
50 km to 400 km
B
.
100 to 400 km
C
.
50 km to 250 km
D
.
10 to 50 km
Answer: Option A
Gain of isotropic antenna is
A
.
10 dB
B
.
0 dB
C
.
D
.
1 dB
Answer: Option A
Antenna is a __________ element
A
.
passive
B
.
active
C
.
resistive
D
.
capacitive
Answer: Option A
Laplacian of a scalar function v is
A
.
gradient of v
B
.
divergence of v
C
.
D
.
1 and + 1
B
.
0 and 1
C
.
0 and
D
.
1 and
Answer: Option C
The wave propagation occurs without attenuation in case of a
A
.
conductor
semiconductor
.
C
.
perfect dielectric
D
.
Answer: Option C
A vertical wire of 1 meter length carries a current of 1 A at 10 MHz. The total radiated power is nearly
A
.
0.13 W
B
.
0.88W
C
.
7.3 W
D
.
73 W
Answer: Option D
A plane EM wave is travelling in an unbound loss less dielectric having y = 1 and y = 4, the time
average Poynting vector of the wave is 5 W/m3 . The phase velocity vp (assuming velocity of light as
3 x 108 m/sec) is
A
.
B
.
3 x 108 m/sec
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
The phase velocity in a coaxial line is
A
.
greater than C
B
.
equal to C
C
.
less than C
D
.
not depend on C
Answer: Option A
D-layer extends approximately from
A
.
50 to 90 km
B
.
20 to 50 km
C
.
90 to 110 km
D
.
up to 50 km
Answer: Option A
The ionosphere plays a significant role in radio wave propagation at
A
.
high frequency
B
.
ultra-high frequencies
C
.
microwave frequency
D
.
optical frequencies
Answer: Option A
Radiation resistance for wire antenna is
A
.
55
B
.
65
C
.
100
D
.
377
Answer: Option B
After reflection from a plane conducting surface, the apparent velocity of electromagnetic wave
becomes greater than the velocity of light in free space is called
A
.
conventional velocity
B
.
phase velocity
C
.
propagation velocity
group velocity
.
Answer: Option B
In a turnstile antenna the crossed dipoles are excited with voltages
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option B
Directivity of antenna is defined as
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
Consider the following; for a loss-less transmission line we can write,
Zin = - jz0 for a shorted line with l = /8
Zin = j for a shorted line with l = /4
Zin= jz0 for an open line with l = /2
Zin = 0 for a matched line of any length
Select the correct answer using the codes given below codes.
A
.
1, 2
B
.
2, 3
C
.
1, 3
D
.
2, 4
Answer: Option D
Strip lines are used at
A
.
microwave frequency
B
.
low frequency
C
.
High frequency
D
.
at any frequency
Answer: Option A
In end fire array the principle direction of radiation
A
.
B
.
is perpendicular to the array axis and also to the plane containing the array elements
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
The gain of an half wavelength antenna is
A
.
2.15 dB
B
.
10 dB
C
.
1.78 dB
D
.
100 dB
Answer: Option A
Which of the following does not characterize a ferromagnetic material?
A
.
Coercivity
B
.
Permeability
C
.
Permittivity
D
.
Reluctance
Answer: Option C
Solution of Laplace equations, which are continuous through the second derivative, are called
A
.
bessel functions
B
.
odd functions
C
.
harmonic functions
D
.
fundamental functions
Answer: Option C
The skip distance does not depends upon
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option B
Which one of the following statement is correct?
A
.
Both Laplace's (L) and Poisson's (P) equation are non linear
B
.
C
.
D
.
L, P both is linear
Answer: Option A
Frequency band used for radar is generally
A
.
VLF
B
.
VHF
C
.
UHF
D
.
EHF
Answer: Option C
higher bandwidth
B
.
lower bandwidth
C
.
higher distortion
D
.
lower distortion
Answer: Option A
One volt equals
A
.
one joule
B
.
one joule/coulomb
C
.
one coulomb/joule
D
.
Answer: Option C
Magnetic susceptibility of a medium is the ratio of
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
In order to receive a vertically polarized wave, the conductor of the dipole should be mounted
A
.
horizontally
B
.
vertically
C
.
at an angle of 45
D
.
Answer: Option B
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A
.
B
.
Normal components of B are continuous but the normal components of H are not continuous
C
.
Magnetic flux lines are bent away from the normal in the medium with the highest value of
permeability
D
.
Answer: Option A
Reflectors and lens antennas are commonly used
A
.
in LF communication systems
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option D
In case of concentric conductors of radius a and b the value of capacitance (C) is given by
A
.
C=0
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
In a uniform linear array, four isotropic radiating elements are spaced /4 apart. The progressive
phase shift between the elements required for forming the main beam at 60 off the end fire is
A
.
- radius
B
.
radius
C
.
radius
D
.
radius
Answer: Option C
When a coil consisting of single turn rotates at a uniform speed in a magnetic field, the induced
e.m.f. is
A
.
changing
B
.
reversing
C
.
steady
D
.
alternating
Answer: Option D
Short-circuited stubs are used, because open-circuited stubs are
A
.
liable to radiate
B
.
complex in nature
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
Directivity and beamwidth is related as
A
.
DB
B
.
D 1/B
C
.
DB
D
.
D B2
Answer: Option B
An arrangement of several individual antennas to spaced and phased that their individual
contributions combine in one preferred direction and cancel in all other directions, to get greater
directive gain or directivity, is known as
A
.
B
.
C
.
array of antennas
D
.
Answer: Option C
he complex Poynting vector for electromagnetic wave.
A
.
Im(E x Hx)
B
.
Re(E x Hx)
C
.
(E x H)
D
.
ExH
Answer: Option B
300 to 3000 MHz frequency is categorized as
A
.
MF
B
.
HF
C
.
UHF
D
.
SHF
Answer: Option C
The gain of an antenna with a circular aperture of diameter 3 metres at a frequency of 5 GHz, will be
A
.
2.4674
B
.
24.674
C
.
246.74
D
.
24674
Answer: Option D
0 dB
B
.
1.67 dB
C
.
1.76 dB
D
.
3 dB
Answer: Option C
Poynting theorem relates the electric intensity E, magnetic intensity H to the rate of energy flow
per unit area at a point P as
A
.
P = E/H
B
.
P = H/E
C
.
E = 1/E x H
D
.
P=ExH
Answer: Option D
The absorption of EM wave by the atmosphere depends on
A
.
polarization of waves
B
.
frequency in use
C
.
dist. from Ty
D
.
height of antenna
Answer: Option B
Two LOS antennas having power gains of G1 and G2 are separated transmitted power, Pr is received
power turn Pr/Pt will be proportional to
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
2 is
A
.
vector
B
.
scalar
C
.
depend on direction
D
.
none
Answer: Option B
Poynting vector is the rate of energy flow having
A
.
W/m2
B
.
W-m
C
.
kWh/s
D
.
W/m
Answer: Option A
Refraction of electromagnetic waves occurs when they
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
The impedance inversion may be objected with
A
.
a short-circuited stub
B
.
an open-circuited stub
C
.
a half-wave line
D
.
a quarter-wave line
Answer: Option D
The force acting on a charge q moving with velocity
field
and magnetic
is
A
.
B
.
q(
C
.
q(
D
.
Answer: Option C
An electromagnetic wave incidents on a perfect insulator at an angle. If the wave is not entirely
parallel polarized, then
A
.
the reflected wave will be entirely polarized parallel to the plane of incidence
B
.
C
.
the reflected wave will be entirely polarized perpendicular to the plane of incidence
D
.
Answer: Option C
Coaxial cables can be used for which frequency?
A
.
15 kHz
B
.
10 MHz
C
.
200 MHz
D
.
2000 MHz
Answer: Option C
In order to receive a vertical polarized wave, the conductor of the dipole should be mounted
A
.
horizontally
B
.
vertically
C
.
at an angle of 45
D
.
at an angle of 90
Answer: Option B
VSWR can have any value between
A
.
0 and 1
B
.
- 1 to + 1
C
.
0 to
D
.
1 to
Answer: Option D
The input impedance for folded dipole antenna (two half dipole) is
A
.
73 n2
B
.
377 n2
C
.
73 n
D
.
377 n
Answer: Option A
What is the characteristic impedance Z0 of a line having R, inductance L, capacitance C and
conductance G?
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
Capacitance hats are installed on low frequency antenna is
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
A ship-to-ship communication system is plagued by fading. The best solution seems to be the
use of
A
.
space diversity
B
.
frequency diversity
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option B
Which one of the following is not a correct Maxwell equation?
A
.
B
.
C
.
xD=f
D
.
Answer: Option B
If a wave is propagated in free space, it will be in nature of
A
.
TE
B
.
TM
C
.
TEM
D
.
Answer: Option C
When the height of a vertical earthed antenna is less than /4
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
Which of the following is a circularly polarized antenna?
A
.
Rhombic
B
.
Circular loop
C
.
Helical
D
.
Yagi
Answer: Option C
The current distribution along a travelling wave antenna can be written in the form
A
.
f(z) = f0e-jz
B
.
f(z) = f0 sin z
C
.
f(z) = f0
D
.
f(z) = f0 cos (t - z)
Answer: Option D
The characteristic impedance of loss less transmission line is
A
.
L/R
B
.
Root(L/C)
C
.
1/LC
D
.
C/L
Answer: Option B
For a hollow waveguide, the axial current must necessarily be
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option D
Industrial heating furnaces such as arc and induction furnaces operate on __________ power factor
A
.
low leading
B
.
low lagging
C
.
high leading
D
.
Answer: Option D
The magnetic field due to current I equals
A
.
I/2 r
B
.
I/4 r
C
.
I2/2 r
D
.
I2/4 r
loop type
B
.
yagi antenna
C
.
parabolic dishes
D
.
Answer: Option B
A
.
curve A
B
.
curve B
C
.
curve C
curve D
Answer: Option C
60
B
.
30
C
.
45
D
.
at any angle
Answer: Option A
B
.
C
.
It will not die because it is insulated from earth and other conductors
D
.
Answer: Option C
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
Given that
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option D
B
.
C
.
the lowest frequency by which communication is possible between two given points
D
.
Answer: Option B
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option B
Marconi
B
.
Discone
C
.
Helical
Folded dipole
Answer: Option A
is non-reciprocal
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
Answer: Option C
When there is rapid attenuation of field inside the conductor, the field current are concentrated close
to the surface of the conductor; this phenomenon is called
A
.
skin effect
B
.
EM concentration effect
C
.
Faraday's effect
D
.
Ohm's effect
Answer: Option A
Ground monopole
B
.
Turnstile antenna
C
.
Slot antenna
D
.
Loop antenna
Answer: Option A
The work done in moving a charge Q on an equipotential line for a distance d will be
A
.
V/d
B
.
QV/d
C
.
Q.d
D
.
zero
Answer: Option D
parabolic dish
B
.
vertical antenna
C
.
yagi antenna
D
.
turnstile antenna
Answer: Option B
An impedance transformer
B
.
Frequency compensator
C
.
Flying resistor
D
.
Answer: Option A
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option D
In microwave communication, some times, microwave signals reach large distances by following the
earth curvature. This phenomenon is called
A
.
tropospheric scatter
B
.
faraday effect
C
.
ionospheric reflection
D
.
ducting
Answer: Option D
An antenna is synonymous to a
A
.
generator
B
.
transformer
C
.
regulator
D
.
reflector
Answer: Option B
Alternating current can induce voltage because it has magnetic field which is
A
.
constant
B
.
time varying
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option B
Which of the following frequencies cannot be used for reliable beyond-the-horizon terrestrial
communications without repeaters?
A
.
25 kHz
B
.
15 MHz
C
.
750 MHz
D
.
12 GHz
Answer: Option D
1.119 2
B
.
0.119 2
C
.
1.19 2
D
.
1.919 2
Answer: Option B
B
.
dimensions
C
.
wavelength
D
.
Answer: Option D
UHF
B
.
VLF
C
.
MF
D
.
HF
Answer: Option A
B
.
independent of frequency
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option D
Polystyrene has a relative permittivity of 2.7. If the wave is incident at an angle i of 30 from air into
polystyrene, the angle of transmission will be nearly
A
.
0.2
B
.
C
.
18
D
.
48
Answer: Option C
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
Answer: Option C
Short-circuited stubs are preferred to open circuited stubs because the latter are
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
liable to radiate
Answer: Option D
Answer: Option D
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
Answer: Option A
perfect vacuum
B
.
distributed medium
C
.
homogeneous medium
D
.
dielectric medium
Answer: Option C
The directivity of 20 turn helix having = 12 circumference equal to one wavelength, will be
A
.
1.8 dB
B
.
6 dB
C
.
12 dB
D
.
18 dB
Answer: Option D
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
For TM waves in a parallel plate waveguide, the minimum attenuation arising from imperfect
conductors would occur at a freq. of (fc is the cut off frequency)
A
.
3 fc
B
.
3 fc
C
.
2 fc
D
.
2 fc
Answer: Option D
ammonium chloride
B
.
carbon powder
C
.
manganese dioxide
D
.
zinc chloride
Answer: Option C
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option A
B
.
C
.
no capacitance required
D
.
Answer: Option B
3.4 radians/km
B
.
34.4 radians/km
C
.
344 radians/km
D
.
3440 radians/km
Answer: Option C
complex number
B
.
fraction
C
.
imaginary number
D
.
Answer: Option A
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
A broadside array is shown in figure in which the elements are placed at equal distances. The
direction of maximum radiation is represented by
A
.
AA
B
.
BB
C
.
CC
D
.
DD
Answer: Option A
Which one of the following is correct expression. Where is torque, B magnetic field, M is the
moment
A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
Dielectric loss
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option D
ampere
B
.
ampere/metre
C
.
volt
D
.
volt/metre
Answer: Option B