JFE TITANIUM PRODUCTS

Titanium
From the biginning of time, man dreamed of extending his realm beyond the land--first to the sea, then to the heavens. With the development of modern science, that
dream has been realized in the form of jet aircraft, spaceships and deep-sea
submersibles.
Although titanium was developed mainly for use in the aerospace industry, recently
it has seen growing use in various other fields. The largest new user is the chemical
industry.
Titanium is essentially free from corrosion worries, and recyclable. It is an environment friendly metal that is harmonious to humans and the Earths ecology.
JFE
JFE began sales of titanium products, mainly hot rolled plates and sheets, in 1985.
JFE titanium products, produced by technology long refined in steel production, have
earned a good reputation for high quality.
JFE has been developing new products and applications and is advancing steadily
toward introduction of new titanium alloys, such as SP-700.

Characteristics
The ideal characteristics of industrys dream metal
There are two types of titanium in general use, CP (commercially pure) and alloyed. The specific
gravity of CP titanium is 4.5. Materials with various levels of strength equivalent to those of steel
and specialty steel can be selected from the range of CP and alloyed titanium products.
Titanium has excellent corrosion resistance. In fact, it is far superior to stainless steel in most
circumstances, and the corrosion resistance to sea water is equal to that platinum.

Physical Properties
Specific gravity is 4.5, about 60% of steel or stainless steel.
Youngs modulus is low, about 50% of steel or stainless steel.
The coefficient of thermal expansion is about 50% less than stainless steel.
Thermal conductivity and electrical resistance are the same as stainless steel.
It is non-magnetic, with permeability of 1.001.

Comparison of properties with other materials

Material

Atomic No. Atomic

Weight

Specific
Gravity

Melting
Point

Coefficeint of Specific
Thermal
Heat
Expansion
/

Thermal
Electrical
Electrical
Young's
Conductivity Resistance Conductivity Modulus

Poisson's
Ratio

cal/cm2/sec
cal/gr/ //cm
-cm%IACS kgf/mm 2

Titanium

22

47.90

4.5

1,668

8.410-6

0.124

0.041

55

3.1

10,850

0.34

Iron

26

55.85

7.9

1,530

1210-6

0.11

0.15

9.7

18

21,000

0.31

18-8 stainless steel

(AISI304)

7.9

1,400 to 1,420 1710-6

0.12

0.039

72

2.4

20,400

0.3

Aluminium

13

26.97

2.7

660

2310-6

0.21

0.49

2.7

64

7,050

0.33

Aluminium alloy
(75S-T6)

2.8

476 to 638 2310-6

0.23

0.29

5.8

30

7,300

0.33

Magnesium

12

24.32

1.7

650

2510-6

0.24

0.38

4.3

40

4,570

0.35

Nickel

28

58.69

8.9

1,453

1510-6

0.11

0.22

9.5

18

21,000

0.30

Hastelloy C

8.9

1,305

11.310-6

0.092

0.03

130

1.3

20,860

Copper

29

63.57

8.9

1,083

1710-6

0.092

0.92

1.724

100

11,000

0.34

Note: 18-8stainless steel : Cr(18%)-Ni(8%)-Fe(Bal.)

75S-T6 : Extra super duralumin [Cu(1.6%)-Mg(2.5%)-Cr(0.3%)-Zn(5.6%)-Al(Bal.)], quenched and tempered.
Hastelloy C : 54Ni-17Mo-15Cr-5Fe-4W

Characteristics

Corrosion Resistance
Excellent corrosion resistance to acids and chloride solutions.
Excellent resistance to stress corrosion, galvanic corrosion and grain-boundary corrosion.

Corrosion Resistance in General

Corrosive Concentration Temperature

Corrosion Resistance
Titanium

Hydrochloric
acid HCI

Sulfuric acid
H2SO4

Nitric acid
HNO3

Corrosive Concentration Temperature

18-8 stainless Hastelloy C

steel

Corrosion Resistance
Titanium

18-8 stainless Hastelloy C

steel

10

24

10

24

30

24

30

24

10

80

10

80

30

80

30

80

10

24

10

24

50

24

24

10

100

Sodium hydroxide 50
NaOH
10

100

50

100

50

100

10

24

24

50

24

Wet gas

24

10

100

Dry gas

24

50

100

Wet gas

24

Ammonia
NH3

Hydrogen sulfide Dry gas

H2S

Chlorine
Cl2

24

Dry gas

100

3:1

100

Wet gas

90

10

24

Ferric Chloride
FeCl3
10

24

Sulfur dioxide Dry gas

SO2
Wet gas

3060

30

3090

100

30

100

10

24

40

24

Aqua regia
HCI-HNO3

HCIHNO3

24

High flow
speed
Stagnant
seawater

100

10

24

60

24

10

100

100

Seawater

Acetic acid
CH3HCOOH

Sodium chloride
NaCl
10

100

40

100

60

10

24

10

24

50

24

50

24

Ferrous sulfate
10
FeSO4

100

10

100

50

100

30

100

10

24

50

24

CH3CH(OH)COOH 10

100

30

100

Note : Local corrosion such as pitting corrosion may occur.

:0.127 :0.127 to 0.508 :0.508 to 1.27 :1.27mm/year

Formic acid
HCOOH

Lactic acid

Main Applications
Expanding applications with newly developing technologies
Titanium is used in many fields of industry---aerospace, chemicals, petrochemicals, thermal and
nuclear power plants, civil engineering, construction and ocean development.
Titanium is seeing increasing use in everyday life as well, not only as eyeglass frames, but also in
golf clubs and wristwatches.

Production Processes and Technologies

Integrated production system employing the most modern facilities and equipment
Production at JFE begins with ingots carefully chosen from the finest producers. The final products
are manufactured with the latest technology under a strict quality control system.

Sponge Titanium Master Alloy

Manufacturing Process
Scrap

Ingot

Slab

Break down Rolling

Hot strip Rolling

Hot strip mill

Billet

Plate Rolling

Plate mill

Plate mill

Plate mill

Slab Assenbly

Slab Assenbly

Bar mill

Annealing,Pickling

Coil
Annealing,
Grinding

Cutting

Pack Rolling

Rolling

Annealing,Pickling,Cutting

Sheet

Slit Coil

Plate

SP-700 Alloy Sheet

Cutting,Grinding

Clad Plate

Round Bar

Production Processes and Technologies

Manufacturing Process

Hot Strip mill

Plate mill

Characteristics

Characteristics

7 Stands Mill

Thin Thickness Coil

(min 2mm)

Shift Roll

Good Tolerance
Preventing Crown

Pair Cross

Good Tolerance

Preventing Edge Drop

Powerful Rolling
9000ton

Wide size availability

Thickness(5 to 100mm)
Width(to 4000mm)

Shift Roll

Good Tolerance
Preventing Crown

Manufacturing Facilities
Flexible production assures selection and quality

Production Facilities
JFE sources its high-quality titanium products both from our own modern, specially constructed facilities and from proven partners, including many of our subsidiaries.

East Japan Works-Keihin

Products: Coil, Sheet

West Japan Works-Fukuyama

Products: plate, Clad Plate,

SP-700 Alloy Sheet

Material and Process Research Center

As JFEs R&D plays an important role in titanium product research. Its wide range of activities includes
development of new titanium alloys such as SP-700, new surface treatments and other important precursors of new products.

Scanning electron microscope

Transmission electron microscope

Plates and Sheets

A broad range of plate and sheet products to more closely match your special needs
JFE plate and sheet products, rolled on powerful plate and hot strip mills, enjoy a good reputation
for excellent appearance and accurate dimensions.
Product Specifications
Specification

JIS H 4600

ASTM B265

Grade

Chemical Composition(%)

Mechanical Properties

H
Max

O
Max

N
Max

Fe
Max

C
Max

Pd

Ti

Tensile
Strength
(N/mm2)

0.2% Yield Elongation

Strength
(N/mm2)
(%)min

TP270H

0.013

0.15

0.03

0.20

0.08

Bal.

270410 165

27

TP340H

0.013

0.20

0.03

0.25

0.08

Bal.

340510 215

23

TP480H

0.013

0.30

0.05

0.30

0.08

Bal.

480620 345

18

TP550H

0.013

0.40

0.05

0.50

0.08

Bal.

550750 485

15

TP270PdH

0.013

0.15

0.03

0.20

0.08

0.120.25 Bal.

270410 165

27

TP340PdH

0.013

0.20

0.03

0.25

0.08

0.120.25 Bal.

340510 215

23

TP480PdH

0.013

0.30

0.05

0.30

0.08

0.120.25 Bal.

480620 345

18

Grade 1

0.015

0.18

0.03

0.20

0.08

Bal.

240

170310

24

Grade 2

0.015

0.25

0.03

0.30

0.08

Bal.

345

275450

20

Grade 3

0.015

0.35

0.05

0.30

0.08

Bal.

450

380550

18

Grade 4

0.015

0.40

0.05

0.50

0.08

Bal.

550

483655

15

Grade 7

0.015

0.25

0.03

0.30

0.08

0.120.25 Bal.

345

275450

20

Grade 11

0.015

0.18

0.03

0.20

0.08

0.120.25 Bal.

240

170310

24

Note : Other specifications available on request.

Surface and Edge Finish

Surface Finish:
JIS No.1 pickled finish unless otherwise requested. For plate, polished (ground) finish available on
request.
Edge Finish:
Plate : Torch Cut
Sheet : Shear Cut
For plate up to 16mm, shear cut is available upon request.
For plate over 16mm, machined finish is available on request.

Plates and Sheets

Available Sizes of Commercially Pure(CP) Titanium Plates & Sheets

Plate
Thickness
(mm)

Width
(mm)

1000
1600

1601
1800

5.05.9
6.06.9
7.08.9
9.011.9
12.013.9
14.014.9
15.019.9
20.024.9
25.039.9
40.069.9
70.0100

1801
2000

2001
2200

2201
2400

2401
2600

2601
2800

2801
3000

3001
3200

3201
3400

3401
3600

3601
3800

3801
4000

8
10

12

10

11
7

10
6

7
5

:Please consult with JFE.

Sheet
Standard Size
Thickness (mm)
Width (mm)
(mm)
Length

2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0

1000, 1219, 1524
2000, 2438, 3048, 4000
Please consult with JFE for more detail.

Titanium-Clad Plates
JFEs Titanium-clad steel plates are manufactured in an exclusive rolling process. Clad plates are ideal
when high strength and corrosion resistance are needed simultaneously, such as for pressure vessels,
etc.
The available range is given below. Please consult with JFE for more details.
Product Size for Tube Sheet
Thickness (mm)
Total
Cladding

6.0-8.0
8.1-10.0
10.1-12.0
12.1-16.0
16.1-20.0
20.1-24.0
24.1-28.0
28.1-30.0
30.1-32.0
32.1-34.0
34.1-36.0
36.1-38.0
38.1-40.0
40.1-42.0
42.1-44.0
44.1-46.0
46.1-58.0
58.1-60.0
60.1-70.0
70.1-72.0
72.1-75.0

Width

10002000

20012500
10

1.5-2.5

25013000

(mm)

30013200

32013400

34013600

36013800

38013900

10

9
8

8
7
6

2.0-3.0

11

2.0-4.0

10

2.0-5.0
9
2.0-6.0

7.5

10
8

2.0-6.5
2.5-7.0

7.5
6

5.5

7
6
5

3.0-7.0
5
4

4
3

Number in cell is maximum length(m)

minimum size is 1m3m

*Please consult with JFE

CP Titanium Tube Sheets

CP tube sheets products by powerful plate mills and with advanced technology
JFE produces commercially pure (CP) tube sheets for the condensers of power plants with the aid
of extremely powerful plate mills.
This approach makes it possible to assure excellent uniformity of thickness and an exceptional
degree of flatness.
Shapes
Rectangular plate is standard. Trapezoidal and circular plate are also available upon request.
Surface Finishs
Ti plate : Pickled, roughness controlled, surface is standard.
Polished (ground) finish is also available upon request.
Ti-clad plate : Polished (ground) surface and blasted surface are standards for cladding metal
and base metal, respectively.

Titanium roll-clad tube sheets

JFE produces titanium roll-clad tube sheets with the same advanced technology that goes into
our CP tube plates. The powerful plate mills make it possible to achieve high shear strenght
competitive with conventional explosive-clad sheets. We are confident JFE clad sheets will meet
sever specifications, while minimizing fabrication costs.

CP Titanium Tube Sheets

Production sample of CP Titanium and Clad Tube Sheet

Production Sample
1

Shapes

Size

1CP Titanium

(2935)t(25003500)w(40006800)L

2Titanium Clad Plate

(285)t(355)t(25003750)w(45006500)L

Flatness

N=187
X=0.54

CP Titanium Plate

60

Number of tests

Number of tests

83

50

35

50
47
39

13

8
0

(0.4) (0.4 (0.8 (1.2 (1.6(2.0)

0.8)

1.2)

Distortion

1.6)

N=112
X=0.84

Clad Plate

0
(0.4) (0.4 (0.8 (1.2 (1.6(2.0)
0.8)

2.0)

1.2)

Distortion

(mm/M)

1.6)

2.0)

(mm/M)

40

Surface roughness

Polished(ground)

Number of tests

30
Pickled
20

10

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 8.0 8.5 9.0
(m)
Surface roughness

Crown

Thickness Tolerance

CP Titanium Plate

in a plate
Clad Plate

(0.100.25)
X=0.18
(0.751.15)
X=0.96

Maximum Deviation

(0.300.70)
X=0.48
(0.982.05)
X=1.54

Data on Corrosion
Corrosion Rate Data

Media

Media

Acetaldehyde

75

300(149)

0.02(0.001)

N-butyric acid

undiluted

room

nil

100

300(149)

nil

Calcium bisulfite

cooking liquor

79(26)

0.02(0.001)

Acetic acid

5 to 99.7

225

nil

Calcium carbonate

saturated

boiling

nil

Acetic anhydride

99.5

boiling

0.5(0.013)

Calcium chloride

212(100)

0.02(0.005)*

Acidic gases containing

CO2,H2O,Cl2,SO2,SO3,H2S,O2,NH3

100-500(38-260) <1.0(<0.025)

10

212(100)

0.29(0.007)*

Adipic acid

67

450(232)

nil

20

212(100)

0.61(0.015)*

Aluminum chloride,aerated

10

212(100)

0.09(0.002)*

55

220(104)

0.02(0.001)*

25

212(100)

124(3.15)*

60

300(149)

<1.0(<0.003)*

Aluminum fluoride

saturated

room

nil

Calcium hydroxide

saturated

boiling

nil

Aluminum nitrate

saturated

room

nil

Calcium hypochlorite

212(100)

0.05(0.001)

Aluminum sulfate

saturated

room

nil

18

70(22)

nil

Ammonium acid phosphate

10

room

nil

saturated slurry

nil

Ammonia anhydrous

100

104(40)

<5.0(<0.127)

Carbon dioxide

100

excellent

Ammonia steam, water

431(222)

440(11.2)

Carbon tetrachloride

liquid

boiling

nil

Ammonium acetate

10

room

nil

vapor

boiling

nil

Ammonium bicarbonate

50

212(100)

nil

>0.7H2O

room

nil

Ammonium bisulfite pH2.05

spent pulping liquor 159(71)

>1.5H2O

392(200)

nil

Ammonium chloride

saturated

212(100)

<0.5(<0.013)

Chlorine header sludge and wet chlorine -

207(97)

0.03(0.001)

Ammonium hydroxide

28

room

0.1(0.003)

Chlorine gas, dry

>0.5H2O

room

may react

Ammonium nitrate

28

boiling

nil

Chlorine dioxide

5 in steam gas + H2O and air 180(82)

Ammonium nitrate + 1% nitric acid

28

boiling

nil

Chlorine dioxide in steam

210(99)

nil

Ammonium oxalate

saturated

room

nil

Chlorine trifluoride

100

<86(30)

vigorous reaction

Ammonium sulfate

10

212(100)

nil

Chloracetic acid

30

180(82)

<5.0(<0.127)

Ammonium sulfate + 12%H2SO4

saturated

room

0.4(0.010)

100

boiling

<5.0(<0.127)

Aqua regia

3:1

room

nil

Chlorosulfonic acid

100

room

7.512.3(0.1910.312)

3:1

175(79)

34.8(0.884)

Chloroform

vapor & liquid

boiling

0.01(0.000)

Barium chloride

25

212(100)

nil

Chromic acid

10

boiling

0.1(0.003)

Barium hydroxide

saturated

room

nil

15

180(82)

0.6(0.015)

27

boiling

some small pits

50

180(82)

1.1(0.028)

Barium nitrate

10

room

nil

Chromium planting bath

containing fluoride

240g/l planting salt

171(77)

58.3(1.48)

Barium fluoride

saturated

room

nil

Chromic acid + 5% nitric acid

70(21)

<0.1(<0.003)

Benzoic acid

saturated

room

nil

Citric acid

50

140(60)

0.01(0.000)

Boric acid

saturated

room

nil

50aerated

212(100)

<5.0(<0.127)

10

boiling

nil

50

boiling

5.50(0.1271.27)

Bromine

liquid

86(30)

rapid

62

300(149)

corroded

Bromine moist

vapor

86(30)

<0.1(<0.003)

Chlorine gas, wet

0.6(0.015)

<0.1(<0.003)

Data on Corrosion

Media

Media

Cupric chloride

20

boiling

nil

Hydrochloric acid, 200ppmCl2

36

room

17.0(0.432)

40

boiling

0.2(0.005)

Hydrochloric acid + 1% HNO3

200(93)

3.6(0.091)

55

246(119)

0.1(0.003)

+ 5%HNO3

200(93)

1.2(0.030)

Cupric cyanide

saturated

room

nil

+ 5%HNO3

boiling

2.9(0.074)

Cuprous chloride

50

194(90)

<0.1(<0.003)

+ 5%HNO3 + 1.7g/l TiCl4

boiling

nil

Cyclohexane(plus traces of formic acid)

302(150)

0.1(0.003)

Hydrochloric cid + 0.5%CrO3

200(93)

1.2(0.031)

Dichloroacetic acid

100

boiling

0.29(0.007)

+ 1%CrO3

100(38)

0.72(0.018)

Dichlorobenzene + 4-5%HCI

355(179)

4(0.102)

+ 1%CrO3

200(93)

1.2(0.031)

Diethylene triamine

100

room

nil

+ 0.05%CuSO4

200(93)

3.6(0.091)

Ethyl alcohol

95

boiling

0.5(0.013)

+ 0.5%CuSO4

200(93)

2.4(0.061)

Ethylene dichloride

100

boiling

0.25.0(0.0050.127)

+ 0.05%CuSO4

boiling

2.5(0.064)

Ethylene diamine

100

room

nil

+ 0.5%CuSO4

boiling

3.3(0.084)

Ferric chloride

1020

room

nil

Hydrofluoric acid

1.48

room

rapid

1030

212(100)

<0.5(<0.127)

Hydrogen peroxide

room

<5(<0.127)

1040

boiling

nil

room

<5(<0.127)

50

236(113)

nil

30

room

<12(<0.305)

50

302(150)

0.1(0.003)

Hydrogen sulfide, steam and 0.077% mercaptans 7.65

200230(93111) nil

Ferric sulfate 9H2O

10

room

nil

Hydrochlorous acid + Cl2O and Cl2 gasses 17

100(38)

0.001(0.000)

Fluoboric acid

520

elevated

rapid

lodine in water + potassium iodine

room

nil

Fluorosilicic

10

room

1870(47.5)

Lactic acid

1085

212(100)

<50(<0.127)

Food products

ambient

no attack

10

boiling

<50(<0.127)

Formaldehyde

37

boiling

nil

Lead acetate

saturated

room

nil

Formamide vapor

572(300)

nil

Linseed oil, boiled

room

nil

Formic acid aerated

25

210(100)

0.04(0.001)**

Lithium chloride

50

300(149)

nil

90

212(100)

0.05(0.001)**

Magnesium chloride

540

boiling

nil

25

212(100)

96(2.44)**

Magnesium hydroxide

saturated

room

nil

90

212(100)

118(3.00)**

Magnesium sulfate

saturated

room

nil

Furfural

100

room

nil

Maganous chloride

520

212(100)

nil

Gluconic acid

50

room

nil

Maleic acid

1820

95(35)

0.06(0.002)

Glycerin

room

nil

Mercuric chloride

10

212(100)

0.04(0.001)

Hydrogen chloride, gas

air mixture

ambient

nil

saturated

212(100)

<5(<0.127)

Hydrochloric acid

boiling

>100(>2.54)

saturated

room

nil

boiling

550(14.0)

Methyl alcohol

91

95(39)

nil

boiling

400(10.2)

Nickel chloride

212(100)

0.17(0.004)

374(190)

<1(<0.025)

20

212(100)

0.11(0.003)

Formic acid Non-aerated

Chlorine saturated

10

374(190)

>1120(>28.5)

May corrode in crevices.

*
**Grades 7 and 12 immune.

Data on Corrosion

Media

Media

Nitric acid, aerated

10

room

0.19(0.005)

Potassium hydroxide

50

80(29)

0.4(0.010)

50

room

0.08(0.002)

10

boiling

<5.0(<0.127)

70

room

0.18(0.005)

25

boiling

12(0.305)

10

104(40)

0.10(0.003)

50

boiling

108(2.74)

50

140(60)

1.46(0.037)

Potassium sulfate

10

room

nil

70

158(70)

1.56(0.040)

Potassium thiosulfate

nil

40

392(200)

24(0.610)

Propionic acid

vapor

374(190)

rapid

70

518(270)

48(1.22)

Pyrogallic acid

355g/l

room

nil

20

554(290)

12(0.305)

Salicylic acid sodium salt

saturated

room

nil

Nitric acid, non-aerated

70

176(80)

13(0.0250.076)

Seawater

76(24)

nil

Nitric acid

17

boiling

34(0.0760.102)

Sebacic acid

464(240)

0.3(0.008)

35

boiling

520(0.1270.508)

Silver nitrate

50

room

nil

70

boiling

2.537(0.0640.940)

Sodium acetate

saturated

room

nil

room

0.1(0.003)

Sodium aluminate

25

boiling

3.6(0.091)

320(160)

5.0(0.127)

Sodium bifluoride

saturated

room

rapid

<about 2%H2O

room

ignition sensitive

Sodium bisulfate

saturated

room

nil

>about 2%H2O

boiling

not ignition sensitive

10

150(66)

72(1.83)

Nitric acid + 10% FeCl3

40

boiling

4.87.4(0.1220.188)

25

boiling

nil

Nitric acid + 10% NaClO1

40

boiling

0.121.40(0.0030.036)

Sodium chloride pH1.5

23

boiling

nil*

Nitric acid +170g/l NaNO3 and 2.9g/l NaCl

27.4

ambient

19115(0.4832.92)

Sodium chloride pH1.2

23

boiling

28(0.711)*

Oil well crudes

boiling

0.2623.2(0.0070.589)

Sodium chloride, titanium In contact with teflon 23

boiling

Corrosion in crevice

Oxalic acid

140(60)

4247(197.9)

Sodium chloride, pH1.2 some dissolved chlorine 23

boiling

nil*

25

room

470(119)

Sodium citrate

saturated

room

nil

saturated

70(21)

20(0.508)

Sodium cyanide

saturated

room

nil

Phenol

solution

room

4.0(0.102)

Sodium dichromate

saturated

room

nil

Phosphoric acid

1030

room

0.820.0200.051)

Sodium fluoride

saturated

room

0.3(0.008)

3080

boiling

230(0.510.762)

Sodium carbonate

25

boiling

nil

boiling

10(0.254)

Sodium chlorate

saturated

room

nil

30

190(88)

1030(26.2)

Sodium hydroxide

510

70(21)

>0.12(>0.001)

room

15(0.381)

10

boiling

0.84(0.021)

Nitric acid, white fuming

Nitric acid, red fuming

Phosphoric acid +3% nitric acid and 16% water 81

Phosphorous oxychloride

100

room

0.14(0.004)

40

176(80)

5.0(0.127)

Phosphorous trichloride

saturated

room

nil

50

135(57)

0.5(0.0127)

Phthalic acid

saturated

room

nil

73

265(129)

7.0(0178)

Potassium bromide

saturated

room

nil

5073

370(188)

>43(>1.09)

Potassium chloride

saturated

room

nil

Sodium hypochloride

room

nil

Potassium ferricyanide

saturated

nil

Sodium nitrate

saturated

room

nil

Data on Corrosion

Media

Media

Sodium phoshate

saturated

room

nil

Sulfuric acid saturated with chlorine

45

75(24)

0.13(0.003)

Sodium silicate

25

boiling

nil

62

60(16)

0.07(0.002)

Sodium sulfate

1020

boiling

nil

374(190)

<1(<0.025)

+4

Sodium sulfide

saturated

room

nil

Sulfuric acid + 4.79g/l Ti

40

212(100)

passive

Sodium sulfite

saturated

boiling

nil

Sulfurous acid

room

nil

Sodium thiosulfate

25

boiling

nil

Tannic acid

25

212(100)

nil

Sodium thiosulfate + 20% acetic acid

20

room

nil

Tartaric acid

1050

212(100)

<5(<0.127)

Soils, corrosive

ambient

nil

Terephthalic acid

77

425(218)

nil

Stannic chloride

24

boiling

1.76(0.045)

Tetrachloroethane, liquid and vapor

100

boiling

0.02(0.001)

saturated

room

nil

Tetrachloroethylene + H2O

boiling

5(0.127)

Steam + air

180(82)

0.01(0.000)

Tetrachloroethylene

100

boiling

nil

Succinic acid

100

365(185)

nil

Titanium tetrachloride

99.8

572(300)

62(1.57)

Sulfamic acid

3.75g/l

boiling

nil

concentrated

room

nil

7.5g/l

boiling

108(2.74)

Trichloroacetic acid

100

boiling

573(14.6)

Sulfamic acid +0.375g/l FeCl3

7.5g/l

boiling

1.2(0.030)

Trichloroethylene

99

boiling

0.15(0.0030.127)

Sulfur monochloride

major

395(202)

>43(>1.09)

Urea + 32% ammonia, +20.5% H2O, 19%CO2

28

360(182)

3.1(0.079)

Sulfur dioxide water saturated

near 100

room

0.1(0.003)

Water, degassed

600(316)

nil

Sulfur dioxide gas +

small amount SO3 and approx, 3% O2

18

600(316)

0.2(0.006)

X-ray developer solution

room

nil

Sulfuric acid, aerated with air

140(60)

0.3(0.008)

Zinc chloride

20

220(104)

nil*

140(60)

0.5(0.013)

50

302(150)

nil*

140(60)

190(4.83)

75

392(200)

24(0.610)*

212(100)

0.2(0.005)

80

392(200)

8000(203.2)*

212(100)

920(23.4)

212(100)

810(20.6)

concentrated

room

62(1.57)

boiling

700(17.8)

boiling

1000(25.4)

200(93)

nil

30

100(38)

2.4(0.061)

30

200(93)

3.48(0.088)

+ 0.5% CrO3

30

200(93)

nil

+ 1.0% CuSO4

30

boiling

65(1.65)

Sulfuric acid vapors

96

150(66)

nil

96

200300(93149) 0.40.5(0.0100.013)

90

room

18(0.457)

+ 70% HNO3

30

room

4.0(0.102)

+ 90% HNO3

10

room

nil

Sulfuric acid

Sulfuric acid +0.25% CuSO4

Sulfuric acid +10% HNO3

May corrode in crevices.

*
**Grades 7 and 12 immune.