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TarGATE15

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Answer Keys
1

400

0.67

10

12.34

11

12

0.912

13

13.056

14

15

16

17

18

0.44

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

-0.4

26

27

0.96

28

29

30

31

12

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

4.8

40

41

42

43

44

30

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

120

53

54

2.33

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

22.77

63

64

65

Explanations:1.

The constant term in the characteristic polynomial is


A 2 28 i.e., 1 . 2 . 3 32

2.

z i 1
x iy i 1
x (y 1)i 1
x 2 (y 1) 2 1

The pointed lie on a circle centered at (0,1) with radius 1


3.

Ordering the data from least to greatest $27,000, $29,000, $30,000, $31,000, $32,000,
$35,500, $40,000, $43,000
th

th

n
n
term 1 term
2
2
median
. observation
Here n=8,
2
4th 5th $31,000 $32,000

$31,500
2
2

4.

1
1 sin at at cos at
We have L1
2
s 2 a 2 2a 3

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1 1
sin t t cos t
L1 2
s 1 2

6.

In a potential divider, almost entire power to load flows by conduction where as in auto
transformer, a part of power is conducted and rest is transferred to load by transformed
action. If the output voltage in auto transformer is less than the input voltage, then the load
current is more than the input current.
I1

V1

I2

V2

In auto transformer the input current is low when it is a step down type, but for step-up it is
vice-versa
1
L
1
tan 1
and tan

R
CR

8.

1
hence circuit is under resonanace
LC
V2
So power dissipated is P
400W
R
If , then 2

9.

An ideal Ammeter has zero resistance.

Therefore 5 across AB is shorted. I total

10.

10
1.33 Iammeter 0.67A
7.5

R L 3k; Pac D 0.9W; ICQ 30mA without signal


ICQ Bo 33mA with signal ;The increase is due to harmonic content in the signal.
B0 3mA; B2 B0 3mA
B 2
1
Pac D Pac 1 D2 2 B12 R L 1 22
2
B1
2
1
1
0.9 B12 3000 3 103 3000 B1 24.3mA
2
2
B2
3
D2

0.1234 12.34%
B1
24.3

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11.

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V/f ratio is not constant


Hysterisis losses,w n v1.6 f 0.6 w n 2 w n1

f 2 0.6
f10.6

w
w n1 1.11
n1
f10.6
f 2 0.6

Eddy current losses, w n V 2 w e2 w e1 (as same voltagefor both frequency)


w e2 cons tan t
Hysterisis losses increases and Eddy current losses remains same

12.

Current through R; IR = IC + 2IB =


Substitution of I B

13.

VCC VBE
R

IC
f VCC VBE
and solving for IC
0.912mA
F
f 2
R

cos 0.08 cos

0.05 85.4

tan RC
R

tan
C

13.056k

14.

In a n-bit weighted resistor DAC, if the MSB resistance value is R then the LSB resistance
value is 2n 1 R .

15.

n-bit ring counter is a MOD-n counter. So a 6-bit ring counter has 6 states.

17.

Pmax

18.

At t 0, diode & capacitor is short circuited

zVS

z VR

2
6351 0.5 6668

3
0.3
0.52 6351

108.88MW
2

VR
2

VS 200

20A
R S 10

After t > 0, capacitor charges to source voltage 200V


200
2 R 100
Discharge current limited to 2A
R

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iSCR

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VS VS
1
1

200
22
RS R
10 100

dv
Iscr
dt
50
C 6 22
10
C 0.44F
C

19.

Displacement factor = cos 0.86

21.

Absolute instruments are those, which give the value of the quantity to be measured in terms
of the constant of instrument and their deflection only. No previous calibration (or)
comparison is necessary in this case.
Secondary instruments are those in which the value of electrical quantity to be measured
can be determined from the deflection of the instrument only. When they have pre-calibrated
by comparison with an absolute instrument

22.

L1 G3H1 ; L2 G1H2 ; L3 G1G 2G3G 4H3 ; L4 G1G5G 4H3

P1 G1G2G3G4 ; P2 G1G5G 4
R
Q1
d
2
2

(10C) C
50
5

25.

26.

h 0.1, x 0 0, y0 1 and f x, y xy 2
The Euler 's iteration formula is
yi 1 yi h.f x i , yi for i 0,1, 2,...
y1 y 0 hf x 0 , y 0 1 0 1
y 2 y1 hf x1 , y1 1 0.1 f 0.1,1 1.01
y3 y 2 hf x 2 , y 2 1.01 0.1 f 0.2,1.01 1.0304, is the value of y at x 0.3

27.

1
X1 ~ B 5,
2
1
X 2 ~ B 3,
2

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1
Then X1 X 2 ~ B 5 3, B 8,
2

2
P X1 X 2 2 1 P X1 X 2 2

1 P X1 X 2 0 P X1 X 2 1
8

9
1
1
1 8 1 8 0.96
2
2
2

28.

a x xa
1
x a x x a a

lim

By Applying LHospital Rule


a x log a ax a 1
1
x a x x 1 log x

lim

29.

log a 1
1 log a 0
1 log a
a 1


A. dr x y dx x y dy

equation of C is y x
dy dx
1
1

A . dr x x dx x x dx
C

2xdx 1
0

30.

Given

a 2 y tan ax

y p A cos ax Bsin ax

By method of variation of parameters


uRdx
B
where
w
R tan ax
u cos ax
v sin ax, w

u v
u' v'

cos ax
sin ax
a sin ax a cos ax

cosax tan ax
1
1
dx sin axdx 2 cosax
a
a
a

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12V

31.

I1

Vx

2A

I2

Ix

Applying KCLat node Vx , we have

32.

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2Vx

I3

Vx 12
V V
2 x x 0 Vx 48V I x 12A
6
4
3

Assume any arbitrary polarity

Let

x2

Writing KVL in the loop V1-AAB-V3 = 0


VAB = V1-V3 = 3V
So VA is 3V higher than VB
or VB is 3V lower than VA
33.

A2

a2

a1

B2

b2

b1

C2

c2

A1
B1
C1

b2

A2

c1

A
A

B
C2

B2

c2

c
C

a2

Given figure is 210 clock (or) Y-7 connection

34.

V1 5

1
2
2 103 V1 1
1k
2
V1 1.55V or -2.56V; so V1 =-2.56 bcz VGS2 VT
VGS2 V1 ; I=

As iD1 iD2 ; VGS1 VGS2 ,


5 VGS1 V2
V2 5 2.56 2.44Volts
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35.

36.

TarGATE15

4 1 MUX

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2 1 MUX

0
0
1
1

0
1
0
1

C
0
C'
1

F
B'C

B C'

F AB AC ' A ' B ' C

Analog output Vout KD


K

VFS
2N 1

Full peak voltage, VFS K(2N 1)


10(212 1)
4095 10 (mV)
VFS 40.95V

% resolution

K
100
VFS

10 103
100
40.95
0.024%

37.

The BCD code for (64.23)10 is


(64.23)10 01100100.00100011

To get excess three code 0011 is added to each group of above pattern.
01100100.00100011
00110011.00110011

10010111.01010110 BCD excess 3


38.
s4 3 5
s3 10 5
s 2 3.5 2
s1 1

s0 7
2

2 right half poles


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39.

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1 sin 30o
1
0.33; 10 log dB 4.8dB
o
1 sin 30

Im
1 j

40.

135o

26.16o
3

Re

90o
1 j

D 1800 (2q 1) (1350 900 26.60 );q 0,1, 2.....

with q 0, D 71.60 (at s (1 j1)and D 71.60 at s ( 1 j1)

43.

44.

mech 5O ;
ATd

2
180

ATd

2 10
180

ATC

180 2
180

P
4
mech 5 10O
2
2

Ia Z
a 2P ; Ia IL If 158 2 160

160 300
2 2 4 333.3AT / pole

Ia Z
a 2P = 2666.67 AT / ploes

200 1

600 3

kVA rating of autotransformer is

45.

ts
2

230

1
1
3

20 30kVA

RP XQ V

V V V

Since, t S 1
2

1
kVAof 2winding transformer
1 k

2 2k 3 2k

110 230
t s 1.859 2
110

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46.

TarGATE15
2

j0.1

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j0.05

j0.2

j0.15

j0.1

j0.15

j0.2

j0.05

j0.2

j0.1

47.

1 tan 1

X L XC
11 20.54
tan 1
34.27O
R
14

If output voltage is taken as reference, then IO = Im sin t 34.27O


Conduction time for thyristors = 180 34.27 = 145.27O
Conduction time for diodes = 34.27O.
48.

R2

sL

Vo

R1

Vo

V2

V2

sL

R
R

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Vo V V V V2 2V V2

; Vo R RV 2sLV sLV2
sL
R
R
R
sLV2 Vo R
Vo R sLV2 2sL R V; V=
......... 1
2sL R
R sL V2 ................. 2
V V2 V2

;sLV sLV2 RV2 V



R
sL
sL
sLV2 Vo R R sL V2
V
sLR
1
1

2 2 2

2sL R
sL
Vo s L 3sLR R 2 3 R sL 3 jL jR
sL R
R
L
L R
R
For oscillation to occur, imaginary part =0;

R L
L
R
V2 1
;Vo 3V2 ; Vo V2 1 2 3V2 ; R 2 2R 1
Vo 3
R1

49.

It is a Dead Network, that acts as some load resistor whose equivalent load resistor value can
be 0, +ve or ve. To obtain the value of the load resistor, connect an independent voltage
source and find V/I ratio.
Now V = VX
V-IR-12V = 0
-11V = IR
V R

I 11

51.

Ix

52.

, load current is continuous


3

V2 V1
1A
1

Edcn

3 3 E m 1 cos / 2 1 cos 1 cos / 3


Edc

75%
Edc max
2
2
3 3 Em /

For continuous load current, normalized output voltage must be 75%.


But here it is 25%, load current is discontinuous
E
1 cos
Edcn dc
25%
E dc max
2
For discontinuous load current with resistive load, normalized output voltage is given by
1 cos 0.5 120O

53.

I Imx Imn

T/ a

1 e1 T/ a
VS 1 e

T
R
1 e a

800
L
0.4, a 10ms
2000
R

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0.42000106
0.62000106

3
3
10

10
1 e
1 e 10 10

220

I
2000106
1

3
1 e 1010

54.

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=10.55A

The bridge is Heavy-side Campbell bridge. At balance,


R 3 R1 R 2 R 4 ; R 3 L1 M R 2 L 4 M
4 2 2 4
4 5 M 2 3 M
20 4M 6 2M; 6M=14
M=2.3H

55.

56.

RMS value of triangular waveform =

17

Vm
3

Vm 3 80 138.56V

14
3

Bronze

Silver
7:3

57.

Complaisance - a willingness to please others by being polite


Surliness - unfriendly and not polite

58.

Marriage: divorce:: Incorporate : liquidate(destroy)

60.

If (D) is true, then it can directly affect the Korean economy.

61.

Throughout the passage, particularly in the first sentence the author emphasizes the point.
Others are long drawn ones.

62.

Profit %

Income Expenditure
100
Expenditure

Let income of company Q in 2013 = Rs. x crore

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120
Then income of Q in 2014
x crore
100

120
x
100
x 25
30

Income of Q in 2013 = Rs.25 crore


Let expenditure of Q in 2013 be Rs.E crore
25 E
Then, 10
100
E

25
10 1 100
E

10
E 25 22.77
11

Expenditure of Q in 2013 = Rs.22.77 crore

63.

Let the fraction be

x
y

x4 2

y3 3
3x 2y 18 0 _____ 1
x5 1

y5 2
2x y 5 0 ______ (2)

Equation 2 2

4x 2y 10 0

Equation 1

3x 2y 18 0

____________
x 8 0
x 8

Substituting x in equation (2), y = 21


The fraction is

64.

8
21

Part of tank filled by A in a minute=1/60


Part of tank filled by B in a minute=1/75
Let pipe B be closed after x minutes.
1 9x
1
Part of tank filled in x minutes= x
60 75 300

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1 40 x
Part of tank filled in (40-x) minutes= 40 x
60
60

9x 40 x

1
300
60
4x 100 x 25

65.

log 4

2
log16 0.5 2
x

2
1
log16 2
x
2
2
2 1
log16 2
x 2
2
log16 2 2
x
log16 2 log16 x 2 2
2log16

1
2
4
7
2log16 x
4
7
log 4 x
4
log16 x 2

log16 2
4

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