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Outline
Overview
Adsorption (Gas content)
Porosity
Permeability (Cleat system)
Gas Flow
Reserve Analysis
Dynamic reservoir
Enhanced recovery
CBM Reservoir
Adsorption (Gas content)
Ferian Anggara
Management Reservoir
Management Reservoir
CBM- 1
Management Reservoir
CBM- 2
CBM- 3
This gas was considered one of the many hazards of coal mining
Recently: unconventional resources
Gas is generated during maturation of organic matter into coal and by
microbes residing in a coal
Coal deposits of all geologic ages have generated gas
LRC
HRC
Moore, 2012
Management Reservoir
Management Reservoir
CBM-
Management Reservoir
CBM- 5
CBM- 6
Outline
Overview
Adsorption (Gas content)
Porosity
Permeability (Cleat system)
Gas Flow
Reserve Analysis
Dynamic reservoir
Enhanced recovery
Seidle, 2011
Levine, 1990
Management Reservoir
CBM- 7
Management Reservoir
CBM- 8
Management Reservoir
CBM- 9
ADsorption vs ABsorption
Sampling
Moore, 2012
Chiper coal, 2015
Seidle, 2011
Management Reservoir
Management Reservoir
CBM- 10
Management Reservoir
CBM- 11
Q1 calculation
Q2& Q3 calculation
Q2
CBM- 12
Linear regression
Q3
Moore, 2012
Management Reservoir
CBM- 13
Adsorption test
Moore, 2012
Management Reservoir
CBM- 14
CBM- 15
Adsorption test
Langmuir parameters
CBM- 16
Management Reservoir
CBM- 17
Management Reservoir
CBM-
Gas saturation
1. Desorption Isotherms
reservoir temperature
2. Adsorption Isotherms
reservoir temperature
fresh samples!
95%
%g = 1-((a-d)/a)*100
where,
%g, is gas saturation
a, is maximum gas holding capacity [adsorption]
d, is total measured gas [desorption]
20%
45%
Maximum
holding
capacity
Moore, 2010
Management Reservoir
Gas production
Abandonment gas content
Abandonment gas content
Initial Pressure
Seidle, 2011
Management Reservoir
CBM- 20
50%
saturation
Initial condition
Moore, 2010
Management Reservoir
CBM- 19
Under saturation
Initial In-situ
Gas content
But different
types of coal
can hold more
or less gas (i.e.
different coals
have different
holding
capacities)
CBM- 21
80% saturation
300 ml
264 ml
Moore, 2010
Management Reservoir
CBM- 22
CBM- 23
CBM- 24
Adsorption isotherms
Well A
Well B
Kim, 1977
CBM- 25
CBM- 26
Rank gas relationships shown are in general correct, they are far from universally observed
Management Reservoir
CBM- 27
End
Moore, 2010
Management Reservoir
CBM- 28
Management Reservoir
CBM- 29