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Monocotyl and Dicotyl Plants

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Anisa Meilia Ashof

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Eril Octavia Fauziah

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Esha Ardiansyah ( 150342606823 )

Faiza Nur Imawati( 150342607763 )
Ghalia Nowafi

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Lukas Adi Nugroho

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JURUSAN BIOLOGI
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN
ALAM
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG

02 November 2015

CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION

1.1 Purpose
To explain about characteristic between dicotyl plant and
monocotyl plant.
To explain the example dicotyl and monocotyl plant.

1.2 Introduction
Dicotyl plants and monocotyl plants are included in
angiosperms. Angiosperm plants are distinguished or divided into
two kinds, namely plants yielding seed pieces one or called
monocots (Monocotyledonae) and two pieces of seed plants or
also

called

dicotyl

(Dicotyledonae).

The

characteristics

of

monocotyl and dicotyl plants can only be found in plants

angiosperms

subdivision

because

it

has

real

interest.

Angiosperm plants are the most numerous species of all higher

plants, covering approximately 300,000 species. It said seed
plants closed because of ovules in the ovary are protected by the
leaves of the fruit. Plant seeds of closed very important for
human and animal life, because this is the plant that provides
nearly all foods derived from plants.

CHAPTER II
METHOD

2.1 Material
- Palm
- Star fruit
- Bayang tree

- Sapodilla
- Bougenville
- Asoka

- Pine

- Frangipani

- Mimosa

- Tree eucalyptus oil

2.2 Methods
- Looking for material to be observed
- Then observe the types of plants
- Observing bone shape of leaves, and calculate the amount of interest
- Observing more closely at the roots of the plants were observed
- Retrieve data
- Analyze the data obtained

CHAPTER III
Data
Plant

Characteristic

Species plant

Palm

Root fibers, reinforced

Monocotyl

parallel, does not have

the cambium, flower
Star fruit (belimbing)

consists of 3 or multiples
Tap root, reinforced

Dikotyl

pinnate, cambium, flower

consists of 2, 4,5 or
Banyan tree (pohon

multiples
Tap root, reinforced

beingin)

pinnate, cambium, flower

Dikotyl

consists of 2,4,5 or
Pine (cemara)

multiples
Tap root, reinforced

Dikotyl

parallel
Mimosa (putri malu)

Tap root, reinforced

Dikotyl

pinnate
Sapodilla (sawo)

Tap root, reinforced

Dikotyl

pinnate
Bougenville

Root fibers, reinforced

Monocotyl

curved, flower consists of

Asoka

3 or multiples,
Tap root, reinforced

Dikotyl

pinnate, flower consists

Frangipani (kamboja)

of 2,4,5 or multiples
Tap root, reinforced

Dikotyl

pinnate, flower consists

tree eucalyptus oil

of 2,4,5 or multiples
Tap root, reinforced

(minyak kayu putih)

pinnate, cambium

Dikotyl

CHAPTER IV
Discussion
A common trait seed plants closed

Plants have seeds produce seeds enclosed in the ovary

root fibers and riding
branched stems and segmented
breeding tool in the form of flowers
reinforced leaf and the strand and organs of the body can be
distinguished clearly.
Classification of seed plants closed

The main characteristic used to classify seed plants closed is the

nature and circumstances of seeds. Seeds on this plant group has
food reserves called keeping seeds (cotyledon). The seed pieces
actually leaves the beginner as early growth when the seeds grow.
Based on the number of pieces of seed. There are plants that have
the one keeping the seeds of plants classified as monocots, and
there are two pieces that have seeds which are grouped become
dicotyledonous plants (plants sides).
Other characteristics to distinguish between monocot and dicot
plants among which can be seen from parts of the plant body, such
as the roots, stems, leaves and flowers.

Distinguishing

Monocotyl plant

Dicotyl plant

feature
Roots
Stems

Composed of root fibers

Does not have the

In the form of tap root

Cambium and branched

Leaves

cambium
Ribbon shape and length.

Wide, with a variegated

Reinforced parallel leaf or

form. Reinforced pinnate

Flowers

Carrier vessels

curved.

leaves or finger-leaves.

Generally parts of the

Generally, the interest

flower consists of 3 or

portion amounted to 2, 4

multiples

and 5 or multiples

Timber vessels and filter

Timber vessels and

vessels lying scattered on

vessels lying filter

the trunk

regularly. Timber vessels

inside of the filter
vessels.

Some parts of dicotyle plants and monocotyl :

Dicotyl plants :
1. Euphorbiaceae (sap): for example, rubber, cassava, jackfruit,
jackfruit, croton, hazelnut , etc.
2. Papilionaceae (nuts): various nuts such as peanuts, beans, green
beans, green beans, dadap, Turi, Crotalaria juncea, etc.
3. Solanaceae (eggplants): potato, eggplant, tomatoes, peppers,
tobacco, etc.
4. Rutaceae (orange): various citrus
5. Malvaceae (cotton-Kapasan): cotton, hibiscus, hibiscus, sidaguri,
etc.
6. Rubiaceae (coffee group): a wide-mcam coffee, flowers Nusa
endah, plate glass flowers, etc.
Monocotyl plants :
1. Gramineae or Poaceae (grasses): various grasses, rice, corn,
sugar cane, reeds.
2. Palmae or Arecaceae (palm-paleman): nut, palm, sago, palm,
bark, etc.
3. Orchidaceae (orchid group): Various types of orchids
4. musaceae (plantain): assorted banana
5. Pandanaceae (pandan): Various pandan
6. Zingiberaceae (gingers): ginger, galangal, turmeric, etc.

CHAPTER V
Conclusion
Plants can be divided into dicotyl angiosperms and monocotyl
-

Monocotyl (dashed one) has characteristics that root fibers, curved and
parallel leaf, flower multiples of 3, does not have the cambium, the

carrier beam spread.

Example : nut, palm, sago, palm, bark.
Dicotyl (dashed two) has characteristics that taproot, finger-leaves and
pinnate leaves, flowers multiples of 2, 4 and 5, have cambium, circular
transporter beam.
Example : rubber, cassava, jackfruit, jackfruit, croton, hazelnut.