Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Chapter - 1 Qx Lx 24 x 60 x 6 2.5/ 100) x 200 x 10" Q= (3 x 10/8640 7.87 mis 1.2 Period = At= 1 year Input volume = 140 x 10° 120/100 = 168 Mm? Runoft = Output volume =(2 x 3)+( 3x 61+ (5x 3)5 19 x (365/12) x 24 x GO x 6 102.492/168.0 = O61 02.492 = 65.508 Mm* 1 m'¥s. month 102.492 Mm" (i) Runoff coefficient = Abstraction = 168.0 (ii) Due to afforestation Runoff = 0.5 x 188 0 = 84.0 Mm* Abstraction = 168.0 - 84.0 = 84.0 Mm* Increase in abstraction = 84,0 — 65,058 = 18.492 M month = 30 days Pat Tat ‘Output volume = QAr+(G+E+T)A PA+Tar - (GAr+(G+E+T)A]=change in storage = 4S =? x 3438 Mm* 100" 10° Total input volume = 17.5438 Mm* 4 1 1378.10" F+EATPA=(2549.5 440) x SAU c , c ) 100 10° = 1.60 Mm* 137510" 1 Gar =[PA+ TA] AS-(G+E+T)A As = 0.75 (031 Mm* 7,3438+40,1031-1,60 = 16.047 Mm* 16.047 x 10" Constant rate af withdrawal = @=— °°" _ 6 ot ms 30424460460 La 7Ar-@ar=as=s,—-s TAr = 14.2 «3 x 60 x 60 = 153.360 m* DAL = 10.6 x 3 x 60 x 60 = 114,480 mr Sx S)= 38,880 m* Sha.m= 193,880 m’ = 19.338 ham ial” “Additonal resource material supped with the book Engineering itd Ecition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pvt. Lig, This rasaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya “copy Hy ty) P= EAP /SA.= annual average precipitation 7 ¥ 1030) + (3.0 x 830) + (8.2 * 900) + (17.0 x 1300) - 900) 17.0 +1309) _ 1195 (10,7 +3.0+8.2+17.0) 105mm (ii) Annual average evaporation E = EA, E, /A, = {10.7 530) + (3.0438) +(8.2 430) +(17.0%600) _ 539 4 mam (10.7 + 3.0+8.2 +17.0) (ii) Runoff coe fivients of sub-areas For the ent Area_| Runoff coefficient 1030 - 530)'1030 = 0.485 830 ~ 438)/830 = 0.472 B ti D tire eatehmer From Table 1.1 (Text book): (i) Atmospheric moisture 1, = 12,900 (458,000 + 119,000) = 0.022 years 2 days: (i) Global groundwater 1, = 10,530,000/220 = 4787 years Gi) Global ocean water 1, = 1,338,000,000/47,000 = 28468 years “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering logy, Third Edition writen by Er. K. Subsamanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use nly.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Chapter - 2 21 For the given data o, , = 22.545, P = 130.43 and C, = 17.286 fe (17.286) From Eq.(2.3) N=(&+) =[ 12286 Le \ 50 J ‘Minimum number of additional stations = 12-7 = 5 = 1195 say 12 92 , 68, 102) 102 76 113} 12.86 em. A-double mass curve plot of EP, vs EPay is prepared (Fig. P 2.3), The calculations are shown in Table p-2.3. Itis seen from Fig, P -2.3 that there is a change in regime im the year 1985, The correction ratio is the ratio of the two slopes = Mu, = 0.9496/1.1796 = 0.805. The adjusted values of station A are shown in Col. 6 of Table p-2.3. Table p-2.3 Double Mass Curve z 1 2 4 3 6 7 Adjusted Finalised values of Year | Pay Pa EPA falues of P,(at Post A 1955 regime) vast [155 1950 |__181 i343 [147 2525 | 135 135 i94[ eri | __158 158 te2[ Peet | 130 130 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thiid Edition writen by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pvt. Lig, This rasaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya BEG EG 5 Cumulative P x 5 goss |__ 143 143 Fig.p-23 Problem 23 1500 Cumulative Prrape 2008 3800 CoLG [for values before 1955} = (Values of Col, 4) x 0.805 Col.7 = Finalized values of F,, for all years corresponding to the current (post 1953) regime. The values have been rounded off to the nearest cm. ‘The mean annual precipitation of station A = 3165/22 = 143.9 em 24 Table p-2.4 ‘Cumulative | Rainfall ‘Time | incremental | Rainfall intensity (rsin)_| epi fem) | dem) {emi 0 0 178 175 3.50 60 225 4.00 4.50 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thi Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Ltd. This rasource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Chapter - 1 Qx Lx 24 x 60 x 6 2.5/ 100) x 200 x 10" Q= (3 x 10/8640 7.87 mis 1.2 Period = At= 1 year Input volume = 140 x 10° 120/100 = 168 Mm? Runoft = Output volume =(2 x 3)+( 3x 61+ (5x 3)5 19 x (365/12) x 24 x GO x 6 102.492/168.0 = O61 02.492 = 65.508 Mm* 1 m'¥s. month 102.492 Mm" (i) Runoff coefficient = Abstraction = 168.0 (ii) Due to afforestation Runoff = 0.5 x 188 0 = 84.0 Mm* Abstraction = 168.0 - 84.0 = 84.0 Mm* Increase in abstraction = 84,0 — 65,058 = 18.492 M month = 30 days Pat Tat ‘Output volume = QAr+(G+E+T)A PA+Tar - (GAr+(G+E+T)A]=change in storage = 4S =? x 3438 Mm* 100" 10° Total input volume = 17.5438 Mm* 4 1 1378.10" F+EATPA=(2549.5 440) x SAU c , c ) 100 10° = 1.60 Mm* 137510" 1 Gar =[PA+ TA] AS-(G+E+T)A As = 0.75 (031 Mm* 7,3438+40,1031-1,60 = 16.047 Mm* 16.047 x 10" Constant rate af withdrawal = @=— °°" _ 6 ot ms 30424460460 La 7Ar-@ar=as=s,—-s TAr = 14.2 «3 x 60 x 60 = 153.360 m* DAL = 10.6 x 3 x 60 x 60 = 114,480 mr Sx S)= 38,880 m* Sha.m= 193,880 m’ = 19.338 ham ial” “Additonal resource material supped with the book Engineering itd Ecition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pvt. Lig, This rasaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya “copy Hy ty) P= EAP /SA.= annual average precipitation 7 ¥ 1030) + (3.0 x 830) + (8.2 * 900) + (17.0 x 1300) - 900) 17.0 +1309) _ 1195 (10,7 +3.0+8.2+17.0) 105mm (ii) Annual average evaporation E = EA, E, /A, = {10.7 530) + (3.0438) +(8.2 430) +(17.0%600) _ 539 4 mam (10.7 + 3.0+8.2 +17.0) (ii) Runoff coe fivients of sub-areas For the ent Area_| Runoff coefficient 1030 - 530)'1030 = 0.485 830 ~ 438)/830 = 0.472 B ti D tire eatehmer From Table 1.1 (Text book): (i) Atmospheric moisture 1, = 12,900 (458,000 + 119,000) = 0.022 years 2 days: (i) Global groundwater 1, = 10,530,000/220 = 4787 years Gi) Global ocean water 1, = 1,338,000,000/47,000 = 28468 years “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering logy, Third Edition writen by Er. K. Subsamanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use nly.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Chapter - 2 21 For the given data o, , = 22.545, P = 130.43 and C, = 17.286 fe (17.286) From Eq.(2.3) N=(&+) =[ 12286 Le \ 50 J ‘Minimum number of additional stations = 12-7 = 5 = 1195 say 12 92 , 68, 102) 102 76 113} 12.86 em. A-double mass curve plot of EP, vs EPay is prepared (Fig. P 2.3), The calculations are shown in Table p-2.3. Itis seen from Fig, P -2.3 that there is a change in regime im the year 1985, The correction ratio is the ratio of the two slopes = Mu, = 0.9496/1.1796 = 0.805. The adjusted values of station A are shown in Col. 6 of Table p-2.3. Table p-2.3 Double Mass Curve z 1 2 4 3 6 7 Adjusted Finalised values of Year | Pay Pa EPA falues of P,(at Post A 1955 regime) vast [155 1950 |__181 i343 [147 2525 | 135 135 i94[ eri | __158 158 te2[ Peet | 130 130 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thiid Edition writen by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pvt. Lig, This rasaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya BEG EG 5 Cumulative P x 5 goss |__ 143 143 Fig.p-23 Problem 23 1500 Cumulative Prrape 2008 3800 CoLG [for values before 1955} = (Values of Col, 4) x 0.805 Col.7 = Finalized values of F,, for all years corresponding to the current (post 1953) regime. The values have been rounded off to the nearest cm. ‘The mean annual precipitation of station A = 3165/22 = 143.9 em 24 Table p-2.4 ‘Cumulative | Rainfall ‘Time | incremental | Rainfall intensity (rsin)_| epi fem) | dem) {emi 0 0 178 175 3.50 60 225 4.00 4.50 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thi Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Ltd. This rasource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng Rainfall Intensity jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Fig. p-2.4(a) Hyetograph of Storm 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 (omih) 30 60 «90 «120 «150180210 Time (min) Fig. p-2.4{b} Mass curve of rain g 5 a S e 5 w ‘Cumulative Rainfall Depth fem) 2 & 0 50 100 «150200250 Time (enin) ‘Average intensity = 19.25 x 60/210 = 8.5 emvh “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thi Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pvt. Lig, This rasaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya s ra? W o4 25 x = ——_ 4 1000 998 x 9.81 4000 «0.1 P= =0,0013 Tx 10998981 = 0.03606 m = 36.06 mm 2.60 Average rainfall = 546.7 mm Incipient drought condition = 75% of Normal rainfall = 0.75 x 546.7 = 410.0 mm. ‘Years 1964, 1971, 1972, 1976 and 1980 were drought years. ‘Annual Rainfall at Station A ‘Annual Rainfall (em) veer Fig.p-26 Rainfall at Station A 27 P= con PTS yg HPF), «a9 OOH, 600 2 2 z (6+3) G+, PUTS 4S | = ( M600)[ 1242 + 1344 + 900 + 787.54 170] I “Additional resource material supped with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya = T4lom 2.8 ‘The catchment is drawn to scale.(Pig. P -2.8) and using the given data. Isohyetals of value 130, 110, 90 and 70 cm are drawn and inter-isohyetal area determined. pp, = L9-5 150) + (36% LD) + (25 120) + (21 x 10D) + (9 >< 80)] “ [9.5+36+25+21+9] = 135 em Fig, P+ 2,8 Catchment with Isohyetals 2.9 (a {Computation in Table ~2.9a)} Schematic Thiessen polygons and isohyelals are shown in Fig, P—2.9(a) and (b) respectively. “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition writlen by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya My Fig. P - 2.9(a) Thiessen Polygons Fig. P-2.9¢a) ‘Table p-2.%ay Thiessen area (Ai) Pa 5 S34 Bt 313 16 131 oF 422 128 1396 105 1071 50 660 48 72 46 S38 83 930 Som= 583 Ea6187 29 (bi fed Material” "Additional resnurce material supplied wih the book Engineering ogy, Thitd Edition written by Br. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.” “copy HySolution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya iy Fig, P- 2.9(b)_Isohyetals Table p-2.9(b) Tater ‘Average Isohyetal | precipitation | PaAy area {Ai} (Pb 8 14.0) na 7 13.5 770 85 125 | 1063 290 11.5 3335 308 10.5 324 90 95 $55, oo 85 S10 22 75 165 22 60 132 Sum= 942 E=10176 Poy= 10176/942 = 10.80.em (©) Arithmetic mean = (10.2 + 12+ 13.24 140+ 10.9+11.7+63\7 = 107 em 2.10 Station | _P x ¥ Pw A 102 2 1 20.40 B 120 2 2 15.00) Cc 126 3 1 12.60) D 108 15. 1 3.25 | 0.308 33.23 “Copy “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition writlen by Gr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya E BI 45 15 0.044 582 0.777 87.05 2a ig from the stonm central area the area between (wo successive isohyets is ied by the average value of the bounding isohyets to get incremental me af rainfall. The calculations are shown in Table p-2.11, ‘The average depth is calculated by dividing the accumulated volume by the area enclosed by the outer isohyetal. The average depth is plotted against the area in Fig, P -2.11. ‘Table p-2.11_ Area ~ Average depth data Total Net incre. | Total _| Average Isohyetal | , ae | imere- — mental | volume of | depth of (enim) (ki?) mental (mm) volume rain . rainfall area ¢1000° | (1000m") | (mm m’) 2 543 S43 21.5* 116745, 1674.5 215 2 | IMs | 802, 205 | M10 | 281153 | 209 19 2030 685 19.5 133575, 41473.0 204 18 | 2643) 515185 510005 | 200 17 2955 410 V5 S8175.5, 1s | 3280 | 325) 16.5 635380 15 S| 255) 155 674905 i4_| ano | _175_| 145 70028.0 13 | 3880] 170) 13.5 723240 2 [391s 35) 12s 721605 #2 This value is assumed. (i) By interpolation in Fig, P-2.11 the average depth of precip area of 2400 km* is 20.1 mm_ “Copyrighted Material” “Accttoral resaurce material supplied with the Doak Enginoering Hydrology, Thid Edtion wrilen by Or. K. Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Depth - Area curve & & i 20.0 & 5 ‘Average Depth of raintall (mm) o 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 ‘Area (ke?) Fig. P-211 Area ~ Average Depth Relationship (ii) By assuming the storm centre w have an area of 25 km? the depth at the storm centre is 22.0 mim. “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Indis) Pvt.Ltd. This rasource material is for Instruator's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya 2.12 Table p-2.12(a) shows the calculations for constructing the hyclograph of the storm, Time — | Accumulated | Incremental | Intensity (nin) rainfall (mm) amount — of | (mm/h) rainfall (mm) 0 a 10 19 19 ia 20 40 22. 132 30 a8 T 42 40 68 20 120) 50) o 33 138 ‘0 134 33 198) 0 152 28 168 80 160, 8 48. 30) 166 6 36, ‘The hyclograph is shown in Fig.p-2.12(a) Hyetagraph af Storm of Problems 2.12 ‘Time (mine) Fig. P -2.12 (a) Hyetograph af the Storm 2.12(bi Various durations At = 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 minutes are chosen, For each durations the depth af rainfall in the storm at this interval is calculated, (Table p-2.12(b-i)).For each duration the maximurti value is noted (shown by Bold type} and assembled to calculate the corresponding maximum intensity, [ Table p- “Copyrighted Material” “Adctional resource material supped with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) PVA. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetars use only."jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya 2.12{h-ii)). The plot of Maximum intensity in mméh vs Duration in minutes is shown in Fig. P-2.12(bi, Table p-2.1%b-1) Calculation of Maximum Depth Time since Start ‘At=20 bi=40 At-70 (rnin) ‘in nin in 1 | 20 a | 20 2 | «8 1 40 | | 68 | 50 4g 50 Te ano 60 56 | 76 | 83 | 108 | waa 70 er | ea | ina | iit | aga | 152 a0 36] 69 7 se 7 na | iis | ia | 160 20 14) 42) 7 | 96 | sta) 125 | ta? | 166 ‘Table p-2.12 (b-ii) Maximum Intensity - Duration Data Duration (miny | 10 | 20 | 3a | 4a | 50 | oo | mm | a0 | 0 ‘Max. Depth ‘im aa | et | se | tog | 112 | 193 | ts2 | ten | 166 Wax. Intensity amin 198.0 | 183.0 | 168.0 | 188.0 | 1344 | 133.0 | 1302 | 120.0 | 1107 fed Material” "Additional resnurce material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng a & 5 ‘Max. Intensity (mmihour} Max. Intensity = Duration 2 9 40 Duration (min) 0 m 0100 Fig. P -2.12(b) Max. Intensity - Duration curve of the Storm jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya 2.13 Various durations At = 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 minutes are chosen, For each durations the depth af rainfall in the storm at this interval is ealculated, (Fig. P -2.134i)).For each duration the maximum value is noted (shawn by Bold type} and assembled in Table p-2.131ii} to provide data for maximum depth ~ duration curve, The maximum depth ~ duration curve is shown in Fig, P -2.13, ‘Table p-2.1Mi) Time Sor sao |ateao | ate | aso rere | atte | sto (in ren erin | rnin | in min | in| min 10 T zo [7 | is | so | ia | 17) 25 “0 |.s | 1s | 22 | a0 50 6) 2) aa | 46 so | 3 | 25) 30 | 40 | a? | 55 7 | s |) 30 | a5 | 4s | 52 | eo “Copyrighted Material” “Additonal resnurce material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya so | 4 o jis | a4 | 99 | 49 | 56 | 66 ao | 3 7) 2 |e | a | 2 | 82 | | oF Table p-2.13 (ii) | Maximum Depth ~ Duration Data Duration tmin) | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 50 | so 70 | 80 | 90 Max. Depth ‘owen we | 25 | 31 | ao a7 | 55 60 | 64 | BF ‘Max Ceptn - Duration Curve 20 70 “0 50 0 Maximum Oepth is) 0 ‘Duration trains) Fig, P -2.13 Maximum Depth — Duration Curve 2.14 Calculations ae shown in Table p-2.14fa). Rainfall intensity is calculated for for the storm at 10 min, intervals and the hyetograph is shown in Fig. P -2.14, ‘Table p-2.14.a) 1° “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Rainfall ately curt gna time | Raintat |x0 [20 [ao faa foo [ao |r foo foo | tm min) | ferry min__| min nin ri min | min. in| min min Tyo ofc | as ves zo | oa | az | ss bee » 145 62 | i24 | 45 452 40 a 125 | 207 | 24.9 a 75.0 $0 27g 0.9 | 134 | 21.6 | 258 | 279 a4 co | ‘ss | 31 | 's | tos | 207 | soa | sa oe so | ss | at | ze | ot | 208 | 250 | a3 | sss 128 co) 36.2 at 32 a3 92) 207 | 259 | 344 | 362 66 wo | at los lie | «+ [91 | w [aes | aor | aes lor 26 Error! Nota valid link. Fig.p-2.14 — Hyetograph of the storm at 10 mi ime interval Maximum depth corresponding to various durations is picked up from the Table p- 21d(a) and collated in Table p-2.14(b). Corresponding to cach duration the maximum imensity is calculated. ‘The variations of the Maximum intensity with Duration and of Maximum depth with Duration are shown in Fig. P-2.14(b). Maximum imensity | 780) 621] 498) 408) a71| a0] a01| 272) 247 |(eunin) Duration (Min) Maximum Depth | 125] 207] 249| 27| ao9| 93| 351| a2) a7 (rum) to] 20} ao) 40) s0| 60/ zo] ao] 90 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya Y= -28.616L n(x) + 130.12 FP =0.9932 sl a Rees B86 Maximum Intensiy (mm/h) Maximum Depth (mm) 8 y= 4526 AY 50.9734 ed 0 20 40 6a 80 400 Duration (min) Fig. P-2.14 (b) Variation of Maximum Depth with Duration and of Maximum Intensity with Duration. 2.15 ‘The data are arranged in descending order and the recurrence imervals of various events are calculated in Table p-2.15. Table p-2.15 amy | Rainfall |TaiNetyim |, Rainfall | T=(Net}im fem) | (fears) (om) | (Yearsy ni 122.80 | 6.00 14 85.10 7.86 2 | iia.00 | 13.00 15 84.00 479 3 | ios. [867 16 82.50 1.6 4 | 1ne.20 | 6.50 17 81.00 1.53) 5 gogo | 6.20 18 77.30 1.44 6 94.50 19 76.00 a7 7 94.50 | 3.71 20 74.40 1.30 a se70 | 3.25 21 71.30 4.34 2 gi.00 | 2.63 22 63.40 4.18 wo | s070 | 260 23 68.60 4.19) 1 | -arso | 236 24 88.80 1.08 va [aro [217 25 28.00 3.04 13 | a5.30 | 2.00 Fig. P -2.15 shows the plot of T in logarithmic scale and P on arithmetic seale. By extrapolation of the curve Ts» = 132.80 em and Tyso= 143.0 cm. 1° “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Rainfall (mm) i 10 i00 T (Years) Fig, P-2.15 Frequency of Rainfall magnitude 2.16 The data are arranged in descending order and the recurrence intervals of various events are calculated in Table p-2.16, The exceedance probability p= l/T (in percent}is also calculated for each event, ‘Table p-2.16 Exceedance 7 | Exceedance Rainfall | T=|Nlet}im | probatiltyin | | Raina | iy yin | Probabilty 9 tom) | (Years) | percent. (p= tem) | years)” | Percent B= [rottNet) 100 [oviNat}jxt90 1120 [27.00 476 itso 2 | 115 | 1050 952 12 | 90 175 Sta 3 403 7.00 14.29 43 69 4.62 61.90 4 106 5.25 19.05 ia 8a 3.50 66.67 5 12 420 23.61 45 84 6 104 3.50 28.57 16 84 1.31 TeA9 7 | 95 7 [a0 1.28 20.95 8 | 35 288 38.10 13 | 76 117 2571 3 32 43 70 4.14 20.48 10 | 92 2.10 47.62 20_| 6a 1.05 35.24 Fig, P -2,16 is a plot of Rainfall P in the arithmetic scale and the recurrence interval mic seale, From this plot (a) at T= L3 years, Pis= 118.0 em and (b) at (e) By observation af the probability p in the table, it seen that Atp= 66.67% Rainfall = 88 em 1° “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Atp= 76.19% Rainfall dependable rainfall, ie, the rainfi 84 em, Hence by linear interpolation, 75% corresponding to p=75% is 84.5 em. 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 ap 1 10 100 T (Years) Rainfall (cm) Fig. P-216 Frequency of Rainf 2.17 The calculations are shown in Table p-2.17 ‘Table p-2.17__ Calculation of 3-year Moving Mean ayer S-year Annual | Moving Annual | Moving Rainfall | Mean Rainfall | Mean Year | tem jem) | Year (em (em) 1950 | 113.0 1983 | 888 | 79.1 iept_| saa | saa | ieee | p25 | 608 is2_| 760 | 859 | 1365 | oor | 1.0 153 | 75 | a54 | 1s66 | 998 | 83 vasa | sa? | 338 | ise7 | 74a | B09 155 | 713 | 804 | 1968 | 886 | 69.9 195s | 73 | 779 | 1989 | 65.0 | 74.9 ves? [esi | 95.1 | taro | ero | ere vss | 1228 | 924 | 1971 | 1088 | 100.0 159 | 634 | s11 | 1s72 | 1022 | 987 yoo | 10 | s16 | tera | aro | sia ier | oa | sz | tere | 64.0 rss2 | 953 | 603 Fig. P -2.17 isa plot of the above 3-year and S-year moving means. There appears to be no specific recognizable trend, 5-year moving mean smoothens the dala much more than the 3-year moving mean fed Material” "Additional resnurce material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya a 1200 E —*2-yr Moving Mean 3 —=-5:yr Moving Mean 3 _ 1000 2 2 5 2 3" 800 é i 3 60.0 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 Year Fig. P-2.17 3-year & S-year Moving Means 218 4a) p= M50 = 0.02 Piw= aX o02\a9sy'= 0467 th) te) mie L- (1-002) 219 01 fa) 1-001)" = 0.605 (b) p= 0.01 2.20 Number of events =4+2+5 = 11 intotal Years of record = 36 + 25 + 48.= 109 The event is equaled ta or exceeded 11 times in 109 years of record, Hence T=(100 + 1yil = 10 years. 2 tax tb) x= 140cm “Copyrighted Material” “Additional resnurce material supplied with the boos Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya fe). < 60 em, p= 67] = 0.0845 Wd Material” “Additional resnurce material supped with the book Engineering itd Ecition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng 32 33 Ba jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya Chapter - 3 At 30" the latent heat of vaporization 7 T = 2502 — (2.87 x 30) = 2430 Kg, P density of water at 30° (from Tables} = 996 ke/m* vaporation rate = Rnve L 300 996 % (2430 x 1000) 1.2395 107 L000 5 8644 mmiday = 10.7 mmiday 2395 107 mls By water balance for the pan Pan evaporation = 195 + 45 — 15 — 190 = 38 mm. Lake evaporation =0.7 x 35 = 24.5 mm Area = 50 km? = 50 x 10° m? Before reservoir: Normal runoff = (120/100) 0.4 30 10° = 24 Mm? Alter reservoir: Input in ta the reservoir = 1.20 x $0 = 60 Mm* Loss from the reservoir = 07 x 2.4% 50 = 84 Mm* Net annual supply = - 24 Mm’ (decrease) Net overall change per year = 24 — (-24) = 48 Mm'less water Meyer's formula: £, = K,te, —e, at ‘Take K,.=0.5 and obtain e,, from Table 3.3 ( of Text book. Qe Ry where Rs relative humidity. Also w= 1,15) Thus E, = 0.511 Rove and the calculations are shown in Table p-3.4. Table p-3.4 No.ot | & Uy E Moninty Mont gays | rm) | | gam) ckmin) | (mmiday) | E¥*poraton gan | 31 | toe7 | oss | 40) 456 107 33.1 Feb | 20 | 1349 | os2 | 5.0| .20 1.88 47.0 Mar | 31 | 1828 | 071 | 6.0) 6.20 3.68 114.0 apr] 30 | 267s) 04a | s0) 6.20 ‘0.85 "280.4 May [31 | 3367) 04: | 78) 967| 15.94 494.0 dun | 30 | 38.75 | os2 | 10.0) 12.40 16.51 455.2 Jul} 3 32.82 | 0.78 a0] 9.92 5.85. 181.3 ‘ug | 31 | 2900 | 08s | 55| 6.2 2.90 89.7 Sep | 30 | 2834 | 082 | 50) 6.20 3.54 100.2 oo | a1 | ze1i1 | os | 40) +96 3.62 112.2 Now | 30 | tea? | 077 a6) 4.86 241 722 “addivonal résaurce material suppsed with the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Ldec | a1 | t17e | o7s | 40) 496 2.08 | 645 Total = 2098.7 2008.2/12 = 174.9 mmfmonih Mean monthly evaporatis ‘3.5(a) By Penman's formula From Table 3.3 (of Text Book) A = 2.18, ¢, = 38.75 mm of Hg From Table 3.4 (of Text Book) #, = 16.36 mm of water/day From Table 3.5 (af Text Book) N= 13. 94 hrs, néN' = 0.646 From given data: e, = 38.75 x 0.52 = 20.15 mm of He 129 cos 28" = 0.256; b= 0.5250 = 2.01 x10" mmiday ; = 0.05 and aT," = 17.7385. 050.256 + 0.52 « 0.646) = 17,7385(0,56-~ 0.092 20,15) (0,10 + 0.9 0.646) = 7.39 mm of water per day From Eg.(3.18) £, = 0.35(+ estas 75~20.15) = 16.275 From Eq, (3.13) r=0.49 (2.18 7.39) + (16.275 x 0.49) PET = lake evaporation = = 9.02. mmiday 218+ 049 Evaporation in June = 9.02 » 30 = 270.6 mm = 27.1 em 35(b) By Thornthwaite equation (Eq. 3.17h From Table 3.8 (of Text Book) La = 1.168 ; By Data 7 =33.5°C Heat Index i | Heat Index | Heat Index i iy = 4.008 i= 15837 | y= 13.922 ie= 17811 w= 10.618 ir= 15.529 [y= 7.487 is= 14316 fy = 4.600 1151986 - 1.3245 + 2.34876 + 0.49239 = 3,036 By Eq, (3.17) By = 1.6 « 1.168 x (12293500 2 32.28 em 131.009 36 Inflow 0x 60 60 se 24 x 30 = 25,92 Men? ‘Out flow 5.x 60 x 60 x 24 x 30 = 38.88 Mm Rainfall volume = (10/100) x 20 x (1000)" = 2.00 Mm’ Seepage 1.87100) x 20 x (1000)? = 0.36 Mrn* ‘Change in volume =(25.92 + 2,00 — 38,88 - 0,36) =~ 11.32 Mm* Ma “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering bird Edition written by Br. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Actual change =~ 16,00 Mm* Hence evaporation = 16.00 = 11.32 =4.68 Mm? = — 68.19" 100 20 10° =23.4em BI Unit | Month | TF PATyIOO OS [June (49.5 2.1483 1 [duly 149.2 1 [Aug 148.6 42574 1 [Sept 48.1 3.9751 05 [Oct [47.6 19778 16.7541 Take K = 1.10, By Blaney —Criddle formula (Eq. 3.16) y= 2.54 x 1,10 16.7541 = 46.81 em 3.8 Thomthwaite formula (Eq.3.17); Month | i | 7 | 4 | Ertem) Jan [9.75 [22.5 [0.99 [8.02 Feb [11.09 [2450.91 [9.63 March | 12.85 [27.0 | 1.03_[ 14.80 April_| 13.56 | 28.0 | 1.035 | 16.88 May [12.85 [27.0 [1.09 [15.66 June | 11.44 [25.0 | 107 | 12.07 July [10.41 [23.5 [1.10 [10.21 Aus 10.75 | 24.0 | 1.075 | 10.67 Sept [10,75 [24.0 [1.02 [10.12 Get [11.09 [24.5] 1.015 | 10.75 Nov | 10.08 | 23.0 [0.96 | 8.33 Bee [975 [225 [0.98 | 7.94 13437 376 - 1.39206 + 2.4079 + 0.49239 = 3.1458 (This value is used in Eg. $17 to calculate Ey in Col, 5 of the above Table) 134.88 em = Annual PET “copy “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition writlen by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya Mean monthly PET = 134.88/12 = 11.25 em 3.9 Here E,=6.0 mm and MASW (I-p) MASW = (1-0.2)c120 = 96.0 and E, = 0.65 6.0 = Day 1 AASW = 120 mm > (Lp) MASW Hence potential condition exists and E, = E, = 3.9 mm/day This rate will continue Lill a depletion af (120-96) = 24 mm takes place in the soil. This will take 24/3.9 = 6.15 days. Thus on Day? the actual evapo- transpiration E, = Ey = 3.9 mm and Day 7 also will have E, = E, = 3.9 mm/day Day 8: At the beginning of Day 8, AASW= (120-3.9x7) = 92.7 mm Since ASW , that is f,> 0.42 embhis 5. Runoff Ry =6.8 em Thus M, = S=M. Hence assumed Mf is OK. The g-index of the storm is 0.42 cm/h and the duration of rainfall excess = 4 = LO hours. 1° “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Fig. P:3,18 Hytographand ERH of tho Storm (Problem 3.18) 2 4 8 e re ee ee) ‘Time (hours) Fig, P-3.18 ERE 319 Pulses of uniform time duration At = 0.5 h are considered. The pulses are numbered sequentially and intensity of rainfall in each pulse is calculated as shown below. Table p-3.19 Calculations for Problem 3.19 Pulsenumber [1_|2 3 [4 [5 [6 [7 [8 [9 [10 Time trom start oF [O50 | 1.00) 1.50200] 2503.00] 3.50 [4.00 | 4.50 | 5.00 sain th) ‘Cumulative 0.35 0.50 | 1.10] 1.60 | 2.60] 3.50 | 5.70 | 6.50 | 730] 770 rainfall (cm) Incremental rain [0.25 | 0.25 | 6.60 [0.50 | 1.00 [0.90 | 1.20 | 1.10 | 0.50 | 0.20 (cm) Antensity of rain | 0.50) 0.50 1.20] 1.00 | 2.00 | 1.80 | 2.40 | 2.20 | 1.00 | 0.40 (pin emi, Here duration of rainfall P= 5h, Ar=0.5 hand N= 10, Triat Assume M=7, Ar=0.5 h and henee (.=M, A!=3.5 hours, Select these 7 pulses in decreasing order of J), Pulse 1.2 and 10 are omitted. Runoff Ry =3.5 em= SU, -e)Ae= SU, Ave (70,5) “Copyrighted Material” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition writlen by Gr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 3.5 = (1.2 x 0.5) + (1.00 x 0.5) + (2.00 x 0.5) + (1.80 x 0.5)+ (24x05) + (2.20 x 0.5) + (1.0.5 0.5) 3.3 9 8-359 = 2.3.5 = 0.0.657 emlh By inspection of row 3 of Table (p-3.19), M, = number of pulses having 44> q, that is F20.0.657 eméh is 7. Thus M, hours. Fig, P-2.19 Storm Hystograph and ERM - ‘= M. Hence assumed M is OK. ‘The g-index of the storm is 0.657 env and the duration of rainfall exeess = 28 20 20 48 18 12 Intesity of Ranta (em) os oe as 44s. Fig. P-3.19 ERH 3.20 Pulses of uniform time duration A sequentially and intensi ao as “Tame (hours) 30 Table p-3.20 Calculations for Problem 3.20 22 os 44S 20 min are considered. The pulses are numbered of rainfall in each pulse is calculated as shown below. Pulse No. 1 2 3 fais 6 [7 “Time from start of rain (hy 0.333 | 0.667 | 1.00 | 1.333 | 1.667 | 2.00 [2.333 Rainfall intensity (mm/h) 6 rs ee Incremental rainfall depth in the interval (mm) 2.00 6.00) 4.33 0.67 | 0.67 | 4.00 Average Loss =pxAt 10 ia [io io fio [10 ‘Runoff (mm) in At 1.00 300/333 [0 [oO /3.00 Toll runoff = 13.33 mm “Copyrighted Mat Ir “Additional resource material supped with the beak Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Gr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Edveation (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is tor Instructor's use only.jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya ‘Calculation of W-Index; Deduct initial loss f, =0.8 mm from the rainfall hyetograph. The first pulse hhave a rainfall of (2.00 — 0.80 = 1.2 mm) and the resulting intensity is 1.2/0.3: 4,00 mm/h. The resulting hyelograph is as follows: Pulse No. 1 2 [3] 4 | 5s |e] 7 ‘Time from startol rain (hy | 0.333 [0.667 | 1.00 | 1.333 | 1.667 | 2.00 [2.333 Incremental raintail éepthin |1> > lgapla3s lae7 |o7 | 400 the interval (mm) Rainfall intensity of pulses for W-index computation $= /4 = |6 fis [13 2 |2 | a2 (mh) Trial I: Assume M = 5, Ar=0.333 hand hence 1, = M. Ar = 1.667 hours. Select these 5 pulses in decreasing onder of /,. Pulse S and 6 are omitted. 3.33 mm = YF, -e) Ar =D Are (5 «0.333) (4 x 0.333) 4 (6 x 0.333) + (18 x 0.333) + (13 x 0.333) # (12 x 0.333)]- 67 @ = 17.53 L667 g = 4.2/1,67 = 2.52 mmvh By inspection of row 4 of Table (p-3.20), M, = number of pulses having f; > 9. is 422.52 mmvhis 5. Runoff Ry 13.33 hat Thus M, = S= iM. Hence assumed Af is OK. The W-index of the siorm is 2.52 mm/h and the duration of rainfall excess = 1.67 hours. 3.21 9 =0.60 emf =0.20 em per 20 min time step 1 2 3 4 6 7 Time [Increment [Cum, | Incre- from | altime | Rainfall | mental Infiltration | Runoff start At) fem) rainfall Loss| tem (em> = (gx At) 0 o o a 20 20 0.50 0.50 0.20 030 40 20 [1.20 0.70 0.20 0.50 60, 20 2.60, 140 0.20 12 80 20 [3.30 0.70 0.20 OF 100 20 3.50 0.20 0.20 o sim 1.00 250 fed Material” "Additional resnurce material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Runoll in each time step is equal to the incremental rainf infiltration loss calculated as equal to ( px At), Note that the initial loss has already been accounted for in the calculation of p-index and as such does not appear in the calculations. The total surface runoff from the catchment i§ — 2.50-em. 3.22 intensity Depth | Runoff | Runoff of of in each | depth - Rainfall | effecitive Rainfall | sub- | over total % of Index | Intensity | rainfall | Duration | excess | area | catehment eatchment | (emit) | (erm/in) | (ern/hy _| thy tem) | (em) _| (emy 10 0.8 00 10 0.0 | 1.0, 23 13 10 13 0.2 10 1s 05 1.0 05. LB 0.36 08 07 0.0 10 0.0 08 24 14 10 14 0.3 0.8 10 03 10 03 1a 0.48 05 10 05 1.0. 05] 05 25 20 1.0 20 | 05 05 0.8 0.3 10) 03 | 28 1.40 Total= 224m “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering itd Ecition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Chapter — 4 (is 2] 4.1 For the firstand last sections WF 22 21.6875 m Del Distance from the ie yy woter | Average: ‘nad | Vad | average edge =| width| dopth velocity | Segmental (on iis on {mis} | discharge | Comment 00 oo, 6 0 15| 16875| 1.30) 06] 06) 050 | 1.097 | First segment ao] iso | eso] os| 06) 075 7 2603 45 | 15000[ 170) 07] 05) 080 | 1.590 eo] 15000] 1.00) 06| 04) 050 | 0.750 75| 16875] 040) o4| 03) 035 | gaze |Last segment 30 ooo] oo[ 00) 000 Sums 6.426 py = te (at) vos = velocity at 0.6 depth that is at y= 0.4 Pom ol ott Moe Gree ROA Ame For m= 116 = 0.16667, 42 (bh vis cagia” = k(O.18)"d" 7 1 1 (=) [oe +(0.18)"] eam) 2 2 Substituting m= 0.1667, RHS of above equation is equal to 1,00036. 1° “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya For the first seetion W For the last section W Dislance eine Revolu- water | Average fone | observa: | Average edge | with | depth tion time | velocity | Segmental m) im) im) Tis) | (mis discharge | Comment 0 000 | 0 0.000 2) 225 | osn| so reo | o17a | orga | First segment a) 200 tie | es ve0__| 0288 | aOssF 6| 250 [195 | 131 120 | 0.381 1.859 g| 300 [225 | 139 | 120 | o403 | 2718 v2} 300 | 1a5 | 121 veo | 0858 |) 1.988 16| soo [17s | ia [120 | osse | 1768 we[ 250 | tes | 108 | 120 | 0323 | 1.931 20| eno | 1s0 | 92 eo | oev? | a.ese z2| 150 | 125 | 35 seo | oss | o4as 2a) 1425 | 07s | 70 150 029 oja5 | Last segment 24 of; a] o 0.000 o Sums 11.895 Total discharge = 11,895 m’/s “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng 44 45 46 jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya For the first and last sections. Average ‘Average | Segmental tic Depth 6 Section | Wath Ys webociy_| Discharge im [mm Bearees tie) | ms) 7 3-7 1 | 84.375 iB 1.75 55. 1.36 206.5 Dpn [es | ee | sr | rar aa 8 g[ 75 [38] 200 | eo | 165 —ast-8 ¢[—is[- a8 zee | aa] 1.95 [ssa S[ 7s [40230 | es | 1.98 [808 & 7 38 2.20 63 1.86 530.7 7 75 30 2.00 60. 165, 3702 eps [es 1ee[ sr] tar [ara o[ gears | e0|170|s4| 141 | 2o08 10 0 Sums 84589 ‘Segmental discharge is calculated by Eg. (4.11) as AQ = where y,= depth at the J" section and Va = average velocity in the 1 section = 0.95 x Vp sin Discharge in the river = 3458.9 m/s yah, Area of time — concentration curve = [0-43.04 10.5 + 18.04 18.04 12.0 + 9.046.044.5415 +0] x60 x60 x 10” units = 287000 x 10" units. 287000 x 10° x{9,81x1000] = Q = 300 O=10 mis Q(C,-C.) en"c-€ = 10" and assume Cy Q.=4x 10% mils; C) = 0.50; Q Ax DO <(O.50=4 x 10) - = $00 m’s 4x10 “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Q.=25% 107 mis; C1=0,200; Cx = 45x10; Cy = 10x10 = 252107 10.20-4510) gag sg (4x 10° —10 «TOY L=O13 BCO.IC+ CED 4.8 Eq, (4,15) for mixing length is a B=45 m,C = 20 to 30,d=2.0 m. Since L varies directly with C, for safe mi: Jength adopt the largest value of C, Hence using C = 30, atl xt43) 30«(07«304 J9.8D 9.81220 Adopt L= 11 km 49 Property | Section Al Section B A ° 93,375 me P 30.228 m R 3.089 m K =—1_(03,3753.089)"" = 9902.5 —o92 . Average K= 4/K,K, = 8422.4 Fall F = 104,771 - 104.500 = 0.271 m. L-= 10000. ‘To start with assume Sy = (FL) = (0.271/10000) to get ./S, = 0.005206 = K JS, =43.85 m'ts Sinee the flow is expanding , eddy lass = 0. y | A&B with suffixes | & f 2 for sections A & B respect vi Figs (it, — fi, it -h y= Oh “RI+GE Zed M ‘The discharge that satisfies this equation is found by tial and error. Trial | hy 5 9 Vile | Vee | ty Trial) (on ts) 1 O27) | 027110" 43.85 G.01824 | 0.01124 | 0.2754 2 [0.2754 | 0.2754x107 | 44.20 | a.01854 | 001142 | 0.276 302760 | 0276x10% | 44.25 | a.01860 | 0.01144 | 0.276 Q= 44.25 mis 4.10 [ Paes Section | Section 2 ] “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering ogy. Ted Eaton witten by Cr. ke Subramanya 8 published by MeGraw-Hil Educaton (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 102.70 — 100.20 =2.5 m 101,30 — 98.60 = 2.70 m (1242 2.50) 2.50 542.30 me (1242 562.70) 2.70 346.598 (12 +25 x 2.50 =23, 18m (2+2V5 «2,70 = 24, 074 m 1.8335 m_ pa] tes 2122.2 t = (42.504 1.8335 03 42 50K! ) 19514 m 2445.4 i 3 =—— (46.98) 9514)" aos 098K y All “copys ‘Average = /K,K, = 2278 and 4, =0 on eegEe O- KI E A KS, - vey, Also = (hy “+5 =e a) (2) The discharge Q is found from Eqs (1) and (2) by trial and error, Asa first trial assume fy= Fall = 102.70 — 101.30= 1.4 m Sy= 1.40/8000 = 1.75 x10 and Q = 2278 | Trial | hy Sy 9 Vite | Vie ty Trial (ents) T_| 1400 | 17sxi0" | 3014] 0.0056 | 00210 | 14056 2 [1.4056 | 1.757107 [30.20 | 0.0257 | 0.021 | 1and6 3_| 14046 | 756x107 [30.18 | 0.0257 | 0.0210 | 14046 2= 30,18 mls (1) The stage ~ discharge equation is @ = C,(G—a)" Taking the logarithms or Y= pX+b where ¥ = log Q and X= log (G—ab Jog = f logtG ~a} + log C, Values of X, ¥ and XY are ealeulated for all the data as shown in Table p-4.11. Table p-4.11 Calculations @= 35.0 and N = 13 Dischamne | Log(G-a) | Log - Stage) Gea (Q =x Y xy xe ¥ (meters) | {m) (messy 35.81 oat Bo 0.387 1.948 0.755, 0.150 3.800 36.90 | 140 | 230 | 0.148 | 2962 | a.ge5 | oat | 5.578 arse) eee | 350 | ons | 2586 | ogo: | ora7 | 6.595 aaao | aso | 3600 | oss | 3.san | ages | o.so1 | 12815 46.40 9.90 4560 0.996 3.650 3.643 0.991 13.388, fed Material” "Additional resource material supplied wih the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Br. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya asa3_| toes | sss | 1.039 | 3.725 | asoe | 1079 | 13.879 39.07 | 3.57 460 0.563 2.871 1.476 0.305 7.138 aio0 | 550 | 79a | o7a0 | 2902 | 2ue | ose | e422 4355 | e603 | 2e00 | 090s | sea7 | a11¢ | 0819 | 11989 48.02 12.52 5900 1.098. 3.771 4.439 1.205 14.219 29.05 | 1355 | se00 | 1.192 | 3.833 | +928 | 1.261 | 14686 4355) 1405 | 6900 | 1148 | 3.639 | aes | ta17 | ta.737 49.68 14.18 6950 4.182 3.842 4.425 4.328 14.781 sum 9.455, 42.195| 95539 10.092 | 141.695 From the above table EX =9.853 ZY =42.135 EXY = 35.533 10.092 LY? = 141.833 97,082 (SYP = 1775.39 Ne IS By using Eq. (4.28) p= NEMY = (EN EY) N(EX*)— (EX)? {03435.533)—(9.853042.139)_ | 55 113 10,092) ~ (9.853) By Eg, (4.286) EY ~ (EN) b= Ft AEX) N _ (42.135) = .st1(959 220206 Hence ©, =159.44 ‘The required gauge — discharge relationship is therefore = 150.44 (G— a)" 2) By Bq. (4.29}(0F Text) coefficient of comelation N(ZXY)—(EXMEPD IN(EX*)— cE) LEY?) (EF) 35) =(97.082)][(13 141.833) — (1975.39)] _ (13 = 35,533) — (9.883)(4% is 10.092) = 0.968 As the value ef is nearer to uni (3a) When G= 42:5, asa G= 15944 (7.5)! the correlation is very good. 35.0, (G = a)= 7.50 = 2525 m''s 1° “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya (3b) When G = 48.5, as a = 35.0, (Ga) = 13.0 G = 159.44 (13.0)'*"" = 5368 mls 412 413 ig. P-4.13 i @ (dn 10? w/o) By INNTNG'S method anion 4.14 The regression equation is. X=a.¥+C (Eq. 4.35) where X = log (G— a} and Y = log 0. The value of ais given by Eq, NCEXY)— (EP )(EN) NeeY?)- (EY) Values of X , ¥ and XY are calculated in Table p-4.14, a=20Sm Nets Discharge | Leg (G-a} | Lag@ = Stage(G) | (Gea) (2) =X Y xY x ¥ meters) foo} (o's) 21.95 4.45 100 0.161 2.000 0.323 | 0.026 | 4.000 22.45 | 1.95 220 e200 | 2342 | 0.679 [0084] 5.087 2280 | 2.30 205, eas2_| 2470 | 009 [ora | 6.100 Material” “Additional resnurce material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 23.09 | 2.50 400 oses | 2602 | 1.035 |nssa| 6771 23.40 | 2.00 490 o4e2 | 2400 | 1.244 [o2i4 | 7.237 23.75 | 8.25 500 ost | 2699 | 1.282 [262 | 7.284 [2305 [315 640 o4s8 | 2008 | 1298 [o2se | 7.875 24.05 | 3.55 780 osso | 2452 | 1.551 |oz0a| 2.264 2ass | 4.05 | 1010 osor | 3.008 | 1.825 |n369 | 9.026 [cans J4.a5 | te20 0638 | 3086 | 1.971 [nao | 9526 (35.49 | 480 1300, essa | 314 | 214s [nara | sear 251s [465 [1420 oss? | 3.182 | 2104 | oaa5 | 9.937 25.65 | 5.05 | 1850 o703 | 3.190 | 2244 [naos | 10.178 25.90 | 540 | 1760 0732 | 3248 | 2377 [oss | 10.593 SUM 7.272) 99.205 21.218 4.158 112015 SX =7.273 LY =39.295 EXY = 21.216 EY? =112015 N= 1s ‘Substituting these values in Eq.( 4.35) (14 21.216) ~(39.295)07. 9739 = RR OTT oat (112.015) ca2057 8 The coefficient C is given by Eq. (4.35- b) as @iZ¥) 0.785 antilog C= 0.1641 lending to the gage-lischarge equation as (6-20.50) =0.1641 o' 8 {b) When Q = 2600 m*/s and given that a = 20.50 m 415 = 10S es dr Tox 60x 60 S. = (1/3600), Q,, = 160 m'¥s, Vi = 2.0 mis 60 0.38 PuOTs [go-10.3%119.5)]° _ fB0~35.85]* 80+(O.7%119.5) — 80+83.65 Total runoff volume ower the eatehment Vj= 500% 10° 1 1.914 1000} L91 mam 9550 m* tb) Tfantecedent 5 ~ days rainfall is 35 mm, sinee the season is dormant season, from Table 5.3, AMC is of Type-IIL. From Eq, 5.20 cw, = ——CNn_ 0.427 4 0.00573CN,, 68 Hence Mn = 37--0,00873%68 ‘S=(25400/83.27) - 254= 51.03 — e=0.38) for P> 0.38 P+O. [so 10.351.08))° _[80-15.31) oe 6 sam “805107 S108) — 80435.72 Total runoff volume over the eatehment ¥.= 500% 10*%36. Lit, 1000) = 180800 m" 58 Using Table 5.4 weighted CNy is calculated as below: 1° “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Land Use Soil Group C Soil Group D [CN] Product | % [CN] Product Cultivated Land (Paddy) [30 [95 [2850 [4393 [4275 Scrub Forest 6 [6s [384 [4 [67 | 268 Waste fans! 9 [ss [705 [6 [as [528 Total | 1999 ‘Total | S071 Weightod Ny = GOTH) 57 100 70.7 By Bg.(5.20) CNm= OT _ gy 96 YEMS201 0.427 +(0,00573* 70.7) Ny 07 By Bg.(3.19) CW, = =S1A1 YES.) 2.281-O01281CN, — 2.281-0.01281=70.7 39 . s 730 Given CNu= 73. Using Bg.(5.20) (N= = 86.364 0.427 + (0.00573 73.9) S =(25400/96.36)-254 = 40.12 ‘The relevant runoff equation for Black soil and AMC-IIL is (e-ois) _ (P-@.1x40.19)° [P= 4.002)* @ P+09 P+(0.9x40.12) P436. Day [ P (mm) [Q (mm) 1 63 36.79 2 [so [49.73 Total = 86.52 mm Total runoff volume over the eatchment ¥.= 400x10"x86.24¢ 1000) = 346080 m* 5.10 Using Table 5.4 weighted CN) is calculated as below: Land Use | Total | Soil Group C Soil Group D S_[% [CN] Preduct_[%% [CN [Product Cultivated Good [55 [27.5 | 76 2090 «| 27.5 | 79 2172.5 Bunding) Waste 45 |225 | 9s 1912.5 | 22.5 | 88 1980 and “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Br. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Total [40025 Total_| 4152.5 Weighted < S155 By Bq(5.20) CNm= ———*'55_ gh ig SBat20) OART + (0.00573 81.55) Using standard SCS-CN equations $= (25400/91.19)- 254 = 24,54 5 for P> 0.28 2454] + (0.8% 24.54) Total runoff volume over the eatehment ¥= 500% 10" 124. 14 1000) = 620500 m* = 124. 1mm Sy Given CN = C! 7. 75.87 for P> 0.28 [r-is.n)P = for P>15.17 mm Peo Day | P mm) | Q mm) 13028 2 [50 10.96 3 [3 o Toul @= 13.38 mm Total runoff volume aver the catchment V¥= 680% 10" 13.384 1000} = 90984m" 5.12 Using Table 5.6-a weighted CNq is calculated as below: Land Use | Soil Group B {hay | CN Product 400 | 86 a4a0a. Row crops, fed Material” "Additional resnurce material supplied wih the book Engineering ogy, Thitd Edition written by Br. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.” “copy HySolution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Pasture [100 [él Total 500 40500 S100 By Eqc5.24) CNm= Weighted © sLo . 0.427 + (0.00873 81.0) — Using standard SCS-CN equations § = (254000800.9)- 2564 = 25.43 for P> 0.25 _[P-102« _«P-5.09)* PaiO8x2543) P+ 20.34 Day] Pamm) | Q (mm Tipo [74.85 2190 [65.30 Total Runoff = 140.15 mm 5.13 (a} Calculation af weighted CN Since AMC = Category Il, using Table 5.6(a) weighted CNi is calculated as below: Landuse | Total | Soil Group B | Soil Group C (40%) | Soil Group D % (35%) (25%) % | CN | Prod. | CN Pros se CN | Prod. ae 80/28 |8s |as8o}s2 |oo 2880 | 20 | 92 | Ia4o Paved [20 [7 [98 [ase [es [os yas [5 [os [asa Weighted (3066 + 3664+ 2330) _ 99 6 100) Using Standard SCS-CN equations fed Material” "Additional resnurce material supplied wih the book Engineering ogy, Thitd Edition written by Br. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's use only.” “copy Hyjeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya S$ =(254D0/90,6}-254= 26,35 for P> 0.28 _ [150-002 26,35 150+ 0.8» 26.35) 2.4mm (b) Before urbanization: AMC = Category IL Landuse Total Soil Group B Soil Group C Soil Group D % (35%) (40%) (25%) SCN Pid 9% CN Prd, GCN Pea, Pasture WO 35 79 2765 40 86 4D 25 89 (2225 s 2 Weighted CNa ee = 84.3 Using Standard SCS-CN equations 2.40004, 3)-25= 47.3 (P. On puss 150-02 47.3)7 _ 95 18 mm 50. (0.8 47,3) Percentage increase in rumaff due to urbanization =F 100 = 16% 3M N= 1095 a= lowest Numberot | m P= _ | vauein Discharge | oecuntances | eumulatve | ymi(Ne1)-100 | the range 2350 6 o) 05 380 250-348 30 36 sa] 260 160 -248 50 36 8B 150 100-148 it ay 138 100 40.99 137 354 323 40 20-38 168 523 an7 20 15-248 232 755 6.8 15 10-14.5 183 338, 65.6 10 fed Material” “Additional resource material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya 137 1075 98.1 20 1095 1000 100 + a * . 10 1 0 1 10 100 Pp Fig. P-S.15 Problem $.14 From the graph Qie= 14 me 5.15 ‘The calculations are shown in Table p-5. 15. Note that the first entry in Col. 7 comesponding to June is negative and the entry corresponding ta the month af May is also negative. As such, one more series af data covering 12 months from June to May is added sequentially. thus giving two water years of data. “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya Table p-5.15 Calculation of Storage i, ‘o cement |p Gum, | Gum ean | Inf jemand | Denar | excess | excess Monty | iatlow | Molume {PAM | volume | ure | dermand | inflow rate | oumec | 7.) | tcumee. | eais- | volume | volume (mis) | day) day) | col) | {cumec, | (cumac day) ay 20 | 600 50 | 2700 | 2100 | 2100 60 | 1880 so | 270 | -sa | -3030 200 | 6200 so] 2780 | 3419 3410 300_| $000 so |_e7no | 6300 aro 200) sano so | 2790 | 3410 i120 150) 4500 so] 27no | tno 14920 100, 3100 so) 2780 | 510 15230 80 | 2480 so | 27a | 10 [310 60 | 1880 so | 2520 | -e4o [1150 40 | 1240 80 | 2780 | -158 | -2700 30 [800 0 | 2709 | -1600 | -2500 25775 so | 27sq | 2015 | esis 20 | 600 90 | 2700 | 2000 | e818 60 | _ 1880 | 270 | 030 [0585 200) S200 | 2790 | S410 aa10 3003000 so | erno | 6800 6300 200| 6200 so | 2790 | 3410 310 150) 4500 so] 27n0 | 1800 1200 100) 3100 0] 2700 | 310 310 80 | 24p0 so arso | sig | 310 60. | 1680 s0| e520 | 640 [1150 40 | 1240 so | 270 | 1860 | -2700 30] 900 so |27n0 | -1e00 | -#500 5] 775 so] 270 | 2015 | 6515 Minimum storage capacity required = 9545 cumec.day 5.16 ‘Two cycles of data are used to give distinctive Peaks and valleys. ‘Table p-5.16 Gurulative 8) | Aton | Mean inflow | MO menthly inflow No. | Mow rate(rs) lume volume foumen. day) tcumec day) 1 [an 2 300 600 2 uly 60 E60 2480) 3 [Aug 200 5200 5560 “cep, (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.” righted Material” “Additional resource material supplied wih the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill EducationSolution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 4 | September 300 3000 17660. 5 [Oct 200 6200 B3Ra0 [Nov 150) 4500 ‘BB380 7 | December i} ‘3100 ‘31.460. | Jan ‘80, 2400 33940 o| Feb 60 1820, 35800 70 [Mar 40 1240) 36860. 11 | Apa 30 300 ‘37760 2 | May 25 775 39535 33 [Jun 20 200 301g8 72 [Jul 50] 7860 40885, 35 | Aug 200 ‘8200 ‘47195 16 | September 300) ‘9000 ‘55195 a7 | Get 200 8200 22308 18 [Nov 150) 4500 (65695. 18 | December 100) 3100 68595. 20 [Jan ‘80 2480) 72475 21 | Fep 50 | 1680 7415, 22 | Mar 40, 1240 75395. 23 [April 30 900) 78295. 24 | May 25 775 FA070 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 40 H 3 i 30 “= i ig. P= 5.16 Mass curve of Flow Calculations are shown in Table p-5.16 and curve it is seen that (a) Minimum storage required for uniform demand of 70 rn'7s is 5700 eumec. Day {b)—M006limum uniform rate of withdrawable from a storage of 7500 cumec. Day is 82 m'is mass curve in Fig. P-S.16. From the mass “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Br. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya ‘Cumplative | Cumulative Inflow | Demand Excess | Excess volume | Yolume | (Infow- | Demand | inflow Month |quicmy | (MOM) | Demand | (mom) | (MOM) Jan 50 70 -20 20) Feb 0 5 38 55) Nar 30 80 50) “108 Ape 25 55 00 “185 May zo] ia | t10 275 Jun 30 | 120 0 365. Jul 200 25 175 175 Aug 225 25 200 375 Sep 150 40 110 435 Oct 80 a5 530 Now 70 50 550 Dee 0 80 550 Minimum storage required = 365 Mi S18 ‘Calculations are shown in Table p-5.18. Net uma. | Cumut Intlow | Evapo Iniow | Demand | (Net | Exorss | Excess volume | ration | Rainfall | Valume | Valume | inllow- | Demand | inlaw Mom | (vem) | Qaciay | cm | cm) | cK) | Oamanar_| (cr) _| (Mer wan sol ta) 018) 48.38 7a) 2ise) 20 Feb aol 24 Oo; 378 75) 374 | B74 Mar ao] 3a) | 28.1 go -838) 110 Apr 25] 64 | 18.9) 585.1 | 176.4 May | 20 | 66 o[ is4[ tan] 1166 | -293 lun aol 6s) sa2| 2se2/ 120] -s3.18 | -as.18 Jul zoo] 42 | 7.74) 203.54 25) 178.54 176.54 Aug | 225[3.a| 7.0z| 226.72 25) 202.72 32.26 Sep | 150/39 | 3.98 | 150.08 40.) 110,08 452,32 Oct 3o[ 36) 108) a7as 45) 42.68 534.8 Now Tol 21) 038) #826 So) 18.28 353.08 Dee so[ 15] 018] s8.68 eo) -132) 1.32 wan sol ta) 01s) 48.38 7a) 21.62 | 22.04 Feb aol 2a 0 316 7s) 374] 60.34 Mr sol 3a of 264 eo] $38 [114.28 Ape 25 [54 o| 139 85) 65.1 | 179.34 May | 20/66 o| 134] 130] 116.6 | 295.98 Jun sol oe) saz| ze2| 120| -s3.18 | -gap42 Jul zoo | 42] 7.74 | 203.54 25) 178.54 176.54 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Aug | 225| 39) 702| 2aa72 es | 203.72 382.26 Sep | 150| 99/398] 150.08 40 | 110.08 492.32 Oct go] 36) 1.08) 87.43 45 | 42.48 534.8 Now Jo] 21 | 0.36 | 48.26 50 | 18.28 553.06 Dec eo] 15) 018] 58.88 eo 1.32 New minimum storage reuirement = 380.12 MCM Evaporation volume = (E (emy/100) x 30 x 10°=0,3 E Mm" Rainfall contribution = (Plem¥100) «(1 - G4) 3¢ 30. 10"= 0.18 P Mm Net inflow volume = Virgin flow - Evaporation + Precipitation Since the demand for the month of December is in sequence wit the sense that the exeess demank January to June demand these months is negative, two eycles of data are run. 9. The given data is for two years and as such the sequent peak algorithm calculations are performed for 2% 2 =4 years. Calculations are shown in Table p ~ 5.19. “Table p— 5.19 ‘Cum. No. Net | Net Days | intlaw | Cemand | Inflow | inflow inthe | volume | volume — volume | volume Month | month | tha.) | (ham) | (ham) | (ham) | Remarks 1 [2 3 4 5 6 7 an 3] 8740 [ips 98.65 | _36.65 Feb, 2a | 66.50 | i693) 4es7| e722 Mar s1| 28.60 | 1875) oes | ova7 Apr 30 | $2.80 | tera) 14.98 | 111.72 May st] 36.00 | 1e75) 1818] 120.88 Jun 30) 2660 [ tts) 6.66) 196.93 | Peakct ul st] 10.20 | 1975) 855 | 127.76 ‘Aug 31) 210 | 175) te.e5 | 171.13 ‘Sep 30] 210 [114] 16.08] 95.09 Oct a1] 210 | 1875) -18.85| 7eaa Now 30] 410 [vata] 14.04] 64.40 Dec at 6.20 | 1675) 1058 | 53.85 Jan 3i{ 102 | 1675) 8.55 | 45.0 | Trough-1 Feb ze] 308 | 1603) 19.87] 59.18 Mar a1] 431 | 1875) 24.95 | 9962 Apr 30/ $3.1 | 1914) 34.08 | 11847 May at] sea | we7s) 20.15 | 196.62 wun 30) 269 | tet) 10.78 | 149.98 | Peake aul at] 164 | 1975) 295 | 14703 ‘Aug st] i23 | wis) 645] 14058 ‘Sep 30] 128 | 1614) 5.04 | 194,74 i 2 3 4 5 6 Oct ae] aa [ies 1468 | 720.08 Now 30] 82 | ita) -9.04] 110.14 Dec wl 24 1875 16.65 | 93.50 | Trough-z Jan 3) 57.40 18.75 38.65 132.15 “Copyrighted Material” “Adctional resource material supplied with the boos Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya Feb za 65.60 | 1699) sas7 | 180.71 Mar 31] 28.60 [7s] 985) 19056 Spt 30) 3280 [14] t4.e6 | 205.22 May Bt) 36.90 | 1875) tats | 223.47 Jun 30) 24.60 [ita | 6.46 | 226.83 | Peak-a ul at toe | in.75 | 8.56 | 221.26 ‘Aug a) 210 | 1575 204.63 ‘Sep 30] 210 | ie14] 16.04 | 188.58 ‘Oct Bi) 210 | 175) 16.65 | 171.94 Nov 30) 410 [etd] 14.04 | 157.88 Dee: ai] 680 [7 1g.75 | 10.88 | 147.34 Jan ai] 102 | 1g75 | 2.68 | 196.80 Feb za) 208 | 19a) 13.87 | 152.66 Mar, a1] 431 | 1g75) ee.95 | 177.01 | Troughs Spt 30] 831 [eta] gage | 21197 May si] 369 | ters) 20.15 | 292.12 dun 30) 269 | Weta) 10.76 | 242.88 | Peak-a Jul si] t64 [7s] 2.95 | 2a0.53 | Ava. ai] tea | 17s 234.08 [sen | 30) 123 | ipte 220.20 ‘Oct a) at ig.75) 14.85) 213.58 Nov 30) 82 16.14 9.04 | 203.64 Dee. 31) 2 16.75 | 16.65 | 186.99 ‘Values of Peaks and Trough (Peak No_| Peak | Trough | Trough} +__| 430.331 [45.2992 | 99.092 2 [14.379 | 93.496 | 55.2032 B | Be0.sa7 | 177.012 | 62.8182 | 243.875 ‘Required Minimum storage = Max, of (Peak ~ Trough) values = 91.032 ham 5.20 Calculations are shown in Table p-S.20. Cols. 1 t0 7 in Table p-5.18 are retained as it is, Col. 8 is & the cumulative values of col.7. The series in col.? starts with a egative value and the first trough is located. There és no peak before this Trough — L. The occurrences of troughs and the peaks are indicated in Table p-5.20 and the salient data can be summed up as below: Sl.No | Peak (Peak - Trough _| Trough) 387.6 | 2| 165.26 | -223.86 389.12 3] 328. 2 I There is only one € ct OF valid peak and trough set and the minimum storage needed to meet the demand is obtained as 389.12 MCM. “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering Third Edition written by Or. K. Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya ‘Table p-5.20 i z 3 a 3 é 7 é z Infow | Evapor Net inflow | Demand volume | ation | Rainfat! | Walume | Volume | (Net Inflow | Cumulative monn | ica) | acm |owcup | aciy _| cay | -Demang) | of Cour —_| Remarks Jan 50 O18 48.38 70 21.62 21.62 Feb 40 o 37.6 78 37.4 59.02 Mar 20 of 28.1 80) $39) 112.02 ‘Ape 25 of 1s 5 [65.1] 178.02 May 20 of 134 130| 1166] _-294.62 Jun 30 gaz |__ 2682 120 [89.168 | -387.80 | Trougiet | ul 200 774 203.54 25 178.54 209.26 Aug 225 7.02 228.72 25 203.72, 4 Sep 150 396 450.06 40 110.06 104.52 Oct 30 1.08 87.48 4g 42.48 447.00 Now 70 as |__ 6826 50] 16.26 | 165.26 | Peak? Dee 0 0.18 | 58.08 80) +132) 163.98 dan 0 o18| 4838 7) bree) 142.92 Feb 40 of _s76 75) -374) 104.02 Mar 20 of 281 eo] 539] 51.02 “Apr 25 of 138 5] 65.1) 14.08 May 20 o 13.4 130 116.6 130.68 jun 30 342 26.82 120 93.18 223.86 | Trauph-2 dul 200 U4 203.54 25 176.54 45.32 ‘Aug 225, woz | 226.72 25) 203.72] 158.40, Sop 150 3.96 |_ 150.06 40] 110.06 | 268.46 Oct 30 1.08 87.48 45 42.48 310.98 Now 70 0.38 | 6826 50) 16.28) 32920 | Peaks Dee 0 o18| 58.68 so) 32) 327.88 “Copyrighted Material” “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng $1 5.22 jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya Avernge flow = 56.4/40 “Average flow in 4 day Ll MCM/day 68 MCM Inflow | Ouatiow | diniow - | FA ty [volume | volume | Outtow) | ATO | Remarks (mica | gwcm) | ice | pre a [35 | sa8 386396 | pt 6 | 54 | 508 | 026] a72 2 | 29 | 508 | 334] 038 1 | a5 | see | 214) 1.76 2 [23 | see | 3a) 5.10 24 | 22 | 5.64 3.44 | 8.54 za_[ ta | 5.64 424 | 12.78 [H a2 | 64 | 568 0.78 | 12.02 a6 | 124 | 568 6.76 | 5.26 ao | 1a 5.28 | 0.00 38 3.96) 395 [pe as | 56 Oza | 372 s2 [23 3.34 | 0.38 56 [35 214 | 176 o_[ 23 234 | 5.10 ea_| 22 add] 8.54 ca | 14 424 | 12.70 [12 7a] 84 0.7) 12.08 7a_| 18d 678) 6.28 ea 10.9 5.26 | 0.00 E=564 ‘Minimum storage required = 3.96 Spillage = 0 12.78) = 16.74 MCM ‘Consider a water surface area of 75 km’ = 75 Mm" Before reservoir : Normal runoff volume = 0.35 x (160/100) x 75 = Alter reser Contribution of Rainfall = (160/73) x 75 = 120 Mm? ‘Loss due to evaporation = 0.70 x 250 x 100 x 75= 105 Mm* Net annual supply to the reservoir = 120-105 = 15 Mm" Net annual decrease = 42-15 = 27 Mm’ fed Material” "Additional resnurce material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya Chapter 6 6.1 The data are ploited on a semi-log plot with discharge on the log scale, (See Fig. P- 6.1). The data points from day 3 anwards plot on straight line, The best fisting exponential curve for this straight Tine portion is( obtained through use of MS Excel) is Fig. P-6.1 Storage Recession Curve z Base jo= 25200 03 Diachango © (rms) 10 an oo 1 2a a0 a0 sa a0 70 an Tien in Days 3290 ‘The hase flaw recession constant Kyp =e!" = 0.8864. The base curve recession is extended Gill t= 0, and the surlace water depletion is obtained by subtracting the base flow from the abserved recession limb: of the hydrograph. The computations are shown in Table p-6.1 Time | Observed (days) | Discharge (mts) O, Base tiow) | 0 (surface runott) a 155, 2.53 152.47 05 70 I 2.38 87.62 4.0) 36 Bad 35.76 15 19 a1 16.89) 2.0 9.0 1.99 7.01 25 55 Lar 3.63 3.0 35 1.76 4.78 35 25 1.85 0.88 4.0 19) 1.58 0.38 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 5.0 14 6.0 12. 70 1A ‘The best fitting equation to the surface runoff (Cala) is obtained as Q, =153.28 ¢ "with R? =0,9991. The surface flow recession coefficient K, “ue 1222, {b) On the seventh day, the flow is base flow recession with « = 0.1206 (day! units). Hence storage available at the end of 7" day =8; = Qa = 1.1/0.1206 = 9.12 eumec.days, KY 30 Ko" =2.0 and K,=0.966 Qu= 80/(0.966)"" = 113.137 ‘On July10, ¢ = 40 days and Qy = 113.137 x (0.966)" = 28,28 m’¥s Ste ‘Oand hence dSédt = - Ot) 6.3 Continuity equation: J - For base flow reces: = d8{t) = lol dr AK de Integrating ~ [""asery= ("OU (01-01) Ink 5,-s1,) = @d ink - [001-1 =su)= ) nk For any two times fy and 13: 541) 841) == BN in 8, . [percentages 6.25 | 18.95 | 22,92 | 18.75 14,58 | 19.42 6.25 | 208 30 20 a 19) 30 i] 0 7 ey 30 42 8 Hours &-hUH Fig. P 6.28 6.25 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya 0 1 @ ah eR poh 1h un Fig. P-6.25t0) Direct Runoff 1.h UH dusto | DR Time ‘ord, Hydregraph th] fer = [ene | ism 330m | 23cm o 0.00 o | 0.00 1 120 | 398 | 0 3.96 2 240 | 792 | 278 | 1088 a 3.60 4188 | 5.52 17.40 4 ano | 99 | 8.26 | 18.18 5 240 | 782] 69 | 1482 6 180 | 594 | 662) 1148 7 120 | 398 | 414 | a.10 a oso | 198) 276 | are 3 0.00 oT 4.38 1.38 10 0 o | o 0.00 Toial= 90.72 = 326592 m* Total volume of DRH = 90.72 (m'/sih After Urbanisation: 1h UH Fig. P- 6.25(b) “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Ties onal 7 Time | HhUM due to ih od fer fen. | Hygroaraph " (ris) | Seem | 26m |) a 0.00 [0.00 0.00 1 4.00 [14.40 [0.00 14.40 15 | 6.00 | e160 | 10.40 | 32.00 2 593 [191g | 1560 | ga79 a 400 |iaso | 13.66 | 20.26 4 zor | 561 | 19.40 | 20.01 5 3.33 | 4.78 | 6.4 44,73 6 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.46 346 7 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 0.00 Totals 148.65 Total volume of DRH = 144,65 (mish = 520725.6 m* Hence, inerease in the flood volume ~ 320725,6 ~ 326592 = 194133.6 m* Percentage increase = (194133.6 / 326592) x 100 = 59.44% Increase in the peak = 4.79 ~ 18,18 = 16.61 m/s = 91.4 % 6.26 Consider 3 hour intervals. Ri=2em a Q=Ri Ui 12052), Ur Rp=4em Q » Ups 120m Similarly. 2xUs+4x 120 = 661 2xUs+4 x90 2xUs4#4%S0 IxUsr 4x30 2xU;+4x20 2eU,+ 4x10 IxUvtdxS = 00; ime (hy o[3 [6 [9 [12] 15 [ie] ai [24 [27 3h UH ond. (m5) | 0 | 60 [120 [90 [50730 [20/10 ]3 [oO 627° Forcatchment M: y= 60h “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya a +h537h: ty SM Uy =3bh= (21220 4, + ty Hence i= 34.05 h *, =CAEL, 34.05 =C, (148 x 76)"° 5 C,= 2.074 TBxC, 2718 _ 4, = 000 Q. 34 : p= Os For catchment N: C,=2.074; €,= 0.90 ip = 2.074 (106 x 52)" = 27.5 142 27.515 ‘Using te = 6. Sa = aap ee 1126/1400) Wrs= 79/75 48h Time base : 1, = (72 + (3 x 27.75) or = 5127.75 +3) Use T, = 156 hours as a convenient time base 6.28 5x (35x 10) = 87h (21/22) x 8.7 + 3.0/4) = 9.0h 2IBAOI AMD oes sayy . a0 387 __-a0.7h 186.5/ 400) Ws = 30.0175 = 17.5 h Time base ; 7) = (72 4(3 x 9)) =99h or = 5194 1.5) 25h. Use 7, = 52 hours as a convenient time base. 6.29 Q,= 126m'is T= tpt tu? = 27.75 +3 = 30.75 h Multiply the coordinates of SC Dimensionless UH given in Table 6.10 (Text) by the respective scales. T @ T @ 1, | 1, _| (hours) |_{m’!s) fe_| 0/0, | (hours) | (m’'s) “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering itd Ecition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya ooo | 0.000 | ooo | 9.00 150 | 0.660 | 46.13 | 63.16 o1o | 0.015 | aoe | 1.89 | 10 | oseo | 49.20 | 70.58 o20 | 0.075 | ets | 945 | 180 | o420 | 55.95 | S292 030 | oreo | gee | 2016 | 200 | os20 | 61s0 | 40.32 oo | o2an | 1230 | 3528 | 220 | o2a0 | e765 | a024 oso | oan | 1535 | suis | 20 | oto | 73.80 | 2268 oo | 0000 | 1545 | 7560 | 200 | otao | 7a95 | 15.98 o7o | o770 | 21.53 | e702 | 290 | 0.099 | e610 | 12.95 ogo | oso0 | 2480 | 11214) 3.00 | o.07e | oa.25 | 32 oso | 0.970 | 27.88 | 122.22) 350 | 0.098 | 107.89 | 4.54 1.00 [1.000 [30.75 [128.00 [4.00 [0.018 [123.00 [2.27 140 | ooao [3383 | 1zaae 7 450] o.on9 | 138.38 [1.13 1.20 | 0920 | 3690 | 115.92 | 5.00 | o.ons | 153.75 | 0.50 1.30 | 0.840 | 3958 | 105.84 | 550 | 0.000 | 169.13 | 0.00 1.40 | 0.750 | 43.05 | 94.50 6.30 Fig.6.30(a) shows the ERH and DRH. (i) Ordinates of 4-h UH are obtained by dividing the DRH ordinates by 6.0, The resulting 4-h UH is as below [Fig. p-6.30(b)], Tine (hy ro [| [2 [3 [4 [5 [6 ]7 18 Ordinate of DRN envy) 0 [6 | 12] 18] 24/18 [12/6 0 Ordinate of 4-h UH iewvay O [1 [2 [3 [4 |3 [2/10 DRH of Problem p 6.30 Zo0[_o™ a & B10 3 Zo 0 2 4 6 8 Timo (h) Fig.p- 6.30(a) Given DRH of 6 cm ER fed Material” "Additional resnurce material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition writlen by Br. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya = E s& g B s 2 § g a Time (h) Fig. p-6.30(b) 4-hour UH Derivation of the S-curve is shown in Table p-6.30(b), Table p-6.30(a) Derivation of S-Curve Ordinate Time in | ordinate | of 4h Scuve | S,curve hours | of DAK | Ur addition _ ordinate 0 0 0 ° 1 8 1 0 1 2 12 2 a 2 3 18 3 0 3 4 24 4 a 4 5 18 3 1 4 6 12 2 2 4 7 A 1 a 4 3 0 ° 4 4 3, Curve - problem p- 6.30 Es Ea as 5 2 4 Zo 0 2 4 8 8 19 Time (h) Fig. p-6.30(¢) Se curve 1° “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”‘Computation of 3- h UH using Sy-curves ‘Table p-6.40(b} Computation of 3h UH. DRH ot Secuve | due ER Time in | S-curve | tagged by | of (84) | Ord. of hours [ordinate | 3hous | cm | 3-hUH a o of 0.00 | 1 1 1[ 1.33 | 2 2 2 2.67 | 3 3 0 3] 4.00 | 4 4 1 3| 400 5 4 2 2) 267 6 4 3 +) 3a] 7 4 4 of ono | 5.0 Sch UH of Problem p-6.30 jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya 40 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 Discharge (cm/h) Fig. p-6.30(¢) 3. 43t 4 Time (h) -h UH ‘The calculations relating to S-curve and 4-h UH are shown in Table p-6.31(a) Table p- 6.31a) Time [2h th) UH femvhh S-curve addition mm) S2Curve ordinate in mm) Spcurve ordinates lagged by 4hours (in mm) DRH of em (in. mm) 4h UH ordinate ¢mmiéh) (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.” 1° “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill EducationSolution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya o a5 [0 Os 05 0.25 i as lo as 05 0.25 2 os [0 a5 05 0.25 3 a Os as 05 0.25 4 a 05 Os 05 0.25 s os as as 6 OS as 05 T 05 as 0s & Os as 05 a 1 2 a 4 ime (hy —* S,-Curve: bo ° 7 2 7 a 5 ‘Time (hy) —* ‘Time (hy —* S$. Curve and 4 ~h UH of Problem 6.31 632 Time th) [DRH due t 3] DRE due to Oem] DRH due to 5 [Ordinate of em ER Gin mist | ER (in m’/s) em ER (in ms) | final DRH in m'?s) 300 300, 300 o o 300, 300 o 0 300, 300 0 500 800, a o 500 500, a 0 500 500) “Copy “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thid Edition writen by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya See a a a 0 ERH 00 * Ce 4 Z ie 500 500, E z LL | | o i 2 3 4 3 6 ‘Time (hy) — Fig. P-6.32 ERH and Resulting DRH of Problem 6.32 633 (i) A= 750 ha = 7,5 km? 12 15 min=0.25h 1, =90 min = 1.54 lag time J = 0.6 = 06% 1.5 =0.9h S41.) =0125+0.90= 1.025 73 1.02: Thx 2.67 T, = 2.67 x 1.025 = 2.74 (say 2.75 h) Gi) The DRH due to 40 mm in 15 min, on the Watershed would be a triangle of Base width = 2.75 h Peak = 4x 2048 = storm. A = 208 2, = 2085 2.08% = 20.48 m'is 1.92 m/s occurring at 7, = 1.025 h from the start of the 6.34 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Ord. oF | ult) rine | Te] ate | aia | 29404 tm | uy | bre | Golay | 2h ey | (mis) o 0.00 | 0.00 0.00 2—|-so0 | 00 | 800 [280 @ | 10.00-| 50 | 1500750 | 1500) 100 | 2500 | 12 50 a} 2000) 150/300 17 s0 ‘| 1887 | 200 | 3857 | 19.29 te [ania [ a6) 35711786 ia | 1571 | 171 | 3286 | 16.49 ie | 4aze [45.7 | 30.00 | 45.00 ie | teas [14a | 27s4 | 13.67 an | 1143) 129) 24.29) 12.14 ze | tooo | 14 | 2143) 1071 24 | esr | too | 1857 | 928 25 | vis [86 | 1571 | 786 aa | 5m | 71 | 1288 | 6.43 an | 42a | 57 | to00 | 5.00 se | 288 | 43) 714 | 357 sa | 143) 29 | 429) 21a 36 ooo | a) 143) ot as | o.00 [66 [0.00 | 9.00 5. Since the ordinates are given at uneven time interval, by interpolation the ordinates of IUH are assembled at regular interval of one hour. Calculations are shown in “Table p-6.35, “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Table p-6.35 ut TUN | i-hUR Ord. time | uy |isages | 9°2:°" J ogged | tagged | SY! | cron tn) fms [oyt | foyt fbye | QR | un hour hour | hours (mis) of 0 0.00 0.00 | 0.0 1{ io] 0.0 | 5.50 a 550 [18 2[ aol 1.0) 2400; 550) 0.00| oso | 98 3| @00| 37.0) 860] 34.00) 6.50 | 78.00 | 28.0 4 3 6 7.0 | 60.0 | 68.60 [ 48.50] 24.00 | 198.00 [46.0 wo] 7.0 | 73.00| 65.50) 48.50 | 187.00] 62.3 75.0 | 73.50 | 73.00] 65.50] 212.00 | 70.7 72.0 | 83.00| 73.50] 73.00/ 215.50 | 71.8 eo.0| 66.0) 6300] 69.00, 73.50 205.50 | 68.5 o| s25| 600) 5825] 63.00, 69.00 128.25/ e2.8 70) 45.0] 525) 48.75| 56.25) 69.00| 168.00] 58.0 a1] 38.0 450 2200 | a6.75| 56.25 | 147.00 | 45.0 jz| 33.0] 39.0 | 36.00 | 42.00) 49,75 | 126.75 | 42.9 43 | 27.0 | 33.0 | 30.00 | 35.00 | 42,00 | 108.00 | 36.0 s4 [31.0] 27.0 | 34.00 | 30.00) 36,00 | 90,00 | 30.0 15) 168) 21.0) 18.75 | 26.00) 30,00] 72.75] 24.3 16] 120] 165 [14.25 [18.78] 24.00 [47.00 [ 19.0 a7] a0] 120] 1050 | 1425) 16.75 [43.50 [146 18] 60] so] 750{ 10.80) 14.25] a225 |" 10.8 is| 30] 60] 450| 7.80) 10.80] 2250/75 zo; oo| 30| 1.50| 450) 750| 1350] 4.5 21 o0| 0.00| 150) 450; 600; 20 2 ooo] isa | 150| 0s 2 o.o0 | 0.00 | 0.0 Sum= 71600 ‘Volume of I-h UH = 716 (m'/s, hour) IA = Area of catchment in kim? A x 7.76 km? 716 % 3600 m* x (11100) 16 x 3600 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng ml jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya i= = ommm (45/60) Catchment area A = 120 ha = 1.20 km? By Eq. 7.2, Q,= (13.6) x 0.3 x 40x 1.20 = 4.0 ms The Kirpich formula (Eq, 7.4) gives 01947 (1250) oats pn 0.388 f= 0.019470! > (0.,001)"* = 67.45 min From given data maximum intensity of rainfall of 50 year return period and of duration 67.48 min is, by interpolation, i 101.25, © (67.45/60) By Eq, 7.2, Qj= (13.6) x 0.2 x 2.0 « 90,07 = 10.0 ms = 90.07 mth Refer to Fig, P-7.3, ‘The contributions of the runoff would be as follows: 1 hour: 1.7 eovh rain on A 2" hour : 1.7 em/h rain on Band A 3" howe + 1.7 enh rain on C and By and 1.25 enh eain on A 4" hour = 1.7 cm rain on D and C ; and 1.25 emfh rain on Band A. S" hour: 1.7-omh rain on D ; and 1.25 envh rain on ©, Band A ‘The discharge at the end of vatious nintervals are calculated by the Rational formula. O,= (13.6) x05 xix A “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Fig, P-7.3 Atthe Total Q end ot (mts) th 2h 3h 4h 076 7a3 | 19.652. Sh 6.076 | 4.34) 4.722 [18.089 ‘The peak rate of runoff is 19.652 m/s and occurs at the end of 4" hour. 74 From Table 7.1a}(Teat), A 52% 20% 18% 10% C 08S 0.075 0.70 0.65 Weighted C = C, = (0.85 x 0.52) + (0.075 x 0.2) + (0.70 * 0.18) + (0.65 * 0.10) = 0.648 I “Additional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering ‘Third Edition written by Br. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng 15 16 jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya 85 (50/60) 13.6) x 3 x 02 «0.648 = 102 mmsh : A= 3 km? 5.08 m'vs. ‘The peak flow from the areas: Qy=(1B.6)X6xX CH = 166707 ms Dy = (113.6) x 7.5 «CF = 2.0830 i ms De = (113.6) x 10 x CH= 2.778 Ci mis Quer (13.6) 12x Ci = 3,333 Ci mis ‘The contributions of the various sub-areas. at different times are shown below: average time | Intensity | Funct Toral@ me fof facior, |, |Q, | Q, | Op | (Oc. of Rainfat! | C ORH) tenn) a ooo [9.00 | o.00 | 0.08 | 00 1 2 os 2084 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 30.84 2 50 o7 | 58.35 [26.06 | 0.00 [0.00 [84.98 a 50. og | 66.68 | 7201 | aera [0.00 [174.31 4 zas_| 085 | 33.30 | sase | svea | 4165 | 255.51 5 41.61 | tini2 | 116.66 | 269.38 6 s5.49 | 133.92 | 188.51 7 6658 | 66.58 a 0 ‘Total peak flow = DRH peak + Base flow = 260.38 + 42,50 = 311.88 mis ‘This peak oocurs at the end of the 5® hour fro the start of the storm. 4c = 20 minutes; Area A = 20 ha =0.2 km? ; T= 25 years Duration D = time of concentration = 20 min = 0.333 h as fgg = LOMB AEN" 215 cmb = 150 mmfh * (O33 40.50)" Op= 13.6) x 0.25 0.2 x 150 = 2.08 mls fed Material” "Additional resnurce material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya bea 7.7 Equivalent runoff coefficient C, = + A _ [00.25 30) +40.16 10) + (0.40 60) - 100 Area A= 100ha= 1.0 km? with K, By Eq.(7.4-a) time of concentration 1, = 0.01947 (Ky Since L = 3500 mand AW = 65 m 1, = 0.01947 (25683) = 48.4 min = 0.806 h 3.9725)" (0.8064 0.15)"°" Peak Flow — Q.=(13.6\0C,7 A) = 6.752/0.968 = 6.978cm/h = 69.78 mm/h = OBR 69.7821 6 ay nis 36 7.8{a) Referring to Fig.P- 7.8 (a) Location A BC D i (min) BD 5 30 25 150m lc vey jo _y 5 ‘0 is 20 25min “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering itd Ecition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Fig. P-7.8(a) Isochrones The time of travel feu = tox = 25 min, Dividing BC and Ad in wo five parts the 5 min interval isochrones are shown in Fig. P- 7.8 (a) (b) For §— min rain, area contributing 16 flow at § min: (1/2) x (1515) x 450 = 6750 m Gy = 08 & [71(100 & 3600)] x 6750 = 0.105 m'?’s Similarly Qyy = 2% Qyy = 0.210 mds Qh. is reached in 5 min. ; Qyo is reached in LO mi to 30 min, Then onwards it decreases to reach zero at ¢ Qo remains constant up total ¢, + duration of rain WO min. ‘The idealized hydrograph is shown in Fig.P- 7.8(b-1) + 2 : Ms ) ° / \ 0 10) 20 Time (min) Fig. P- 7.8(b-1) DRH for $-min. Rainfall For 30 min rain: = 30 mins Q,= 0.8 x [74 LUG x 3600)] x (150 x 450) = 1.08 m*Ys 5 m'¥s. The peak oceurs at 30 10 min and then onwards: 70 min, — The idealized ‘The entire area contributes to the peak runoff « fain, As D = 40 min, the peak will remain constant tll decreases for another t- = 30 min to reach zero at ¢ hydrograph is shown in Fig. P-7,8(b “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng Discharge (mii's) o 0 2 3 4 so 60 v0 .$(b-2) DRH for 40 min, Rainfall-min 7.9 For D= 10 minutes, Maximum area having. f, = 10min [©Area marked (ABCD and (A°B:C’D' jin Fig. P- 7.9] is A= (12) x 150 300 = 22500 = 0.92 x [6F( LOG x 3600)] x 22500 = 0.345 "Vs 150m Fig. P- 7.9 Catchment & Isochrones of Problem 7.9 710 (a) p= 0.025 (b) For an occurrence of at least once in 20 years =U =p) = 1 = 0.975)" = 0.397 pe jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya minutes, 300m “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.” by McGraw-Hill EducationSolution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya ic) TAL (a) ppt -(=py*=1 (1-0. 1)" fb) For an occurrence of at least once in 20 years py = 1-1 py = 1-10.05)" = 0.642 Probability that the event will nat occur in next 20 years = 1 — pr = 10.642 = 0.358 fe) p= V80= 0.02 fd) p=002,r=3, n=10, By Eg. 2.12 ¢ (1 = 0,02)" = 0,636 fe) p= 0.02, pr= 72 where y =~-In_In{THT-1)] Nor ” Se K 35 1000 6.907255 O.5402 1.1285 5.641 45 1000 6.907255 0.5463 LISI9 5.5221 55 1000 6.907255 O5504 1.1681 5.4420 60 1000 6.907255 0.5521 1.1747 54100 65 1000 6.907255 0.5535 1.1803 5.3832 7.13 fa) N= 13years, 703.5 ms, Ga = BY8.6 ms From Table 7.3 (Text) for N= 13 yeurs 1.5070 and s,= 0.9971 a 1. yrs-InIn[TAT=-1)); R= and x, =7+Ko,, Values of xy are calculated for various 7 values as below. Tycars| yy K a so[asorssa | s4oae1s | 5763 Ma “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering hird Edition written by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya roo | 4.800149 | 4.105054 1000 | 6.907285 | e.4reaT (>) Log Pearson Type 3: The values of z-variate z= log x are caleulated for various flood magnitude as in Table 7.13¢b) Table 7.13 (b) Year [Flood x [z= logs ves | ae10 | 3.5085 164 | 4000 | 3.e021 1865 1250 | 3.0868 1g66 | 3300 | 3.5185 is67_| 2480 | a.g945. 1968 1780 | 3.2508 1969 1850 | 3.2895 170 | _4130__| 3.6160 1974 aio | 3.4928 172 | 2320 | 3.3855 1s7a_ | 2450 | 3.9945 174 | 3405 | 3.5321 1975 ve20 | 3.2801 From this Table 7= 3.40763 ms, o, = 0.15552 mis and C= Coeffh, of skew = -0.0375, Values of K, for C, = -0.0375 are read fram Table 7.6 (Text), Values of sy and xy are calculated by using Eqs. 7.25 and 7.26 and are given below: T years 50 100 1000 K, 2.034 2.299 3.038, Keo, 03163 0.3575 0.4725 a 3.7240 3.7652 3.8800 ar (m"¥s) 5296 «58237588 (c) Log - Normal Distribution 340763 m's, — g, =0,15552 m'/sand C.=0 T years 50 100 1000 K. 2034 2328 3.090 1° “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Kay 0.3194 0.3617 — 0.4806 zr 3.7271 3.7674 3.8882 ar (m"¥s) 533458807730 Tl4 N=20years, ¥= 121 m'ss, Ga) =80 més From Table 7.3 (Text) for N= 20 years 0.5236 and s,.= 1.0628 $7995 =-In.In{TAT-1): giving T= 98 years, Hence a return periad of the design flood is 100 years. we TAS OAS em 65emand @, , w= F+Ko,, 3.0 = 1,654 K (0.45) Kaioe 20577 1.2825 Hence yr= 4.4245 Also, yy= 4.4245 r E T= 840 years, say 85 years {In tn 1.0120822 7.16 200 m'/s and @, = 1705 m'¥s w= ¥+Kea,, ‘9500 = 4200 + K (1705) K =3.10g5= 20577 1.2825 Hence yr = 4.56366 Also, yp= 4.56366 =-In.In Tr “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering itd Ecition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya r T= 964 years, say 100 years = 1.001048 7.17 Log Pearson Type 3 distribution: 510 mis, ©, =0.162 m’fs and C, = Coefft. of skew = 0.70. Values of z for C,=0.70 are read from Table 7.6 (Text), Values of zp and xy are calculated by using Eqs. 7.25 and 7.26 and are given below, T years 30 700 1000 Ke 2.407 2824 4.105 Ki, 0.3809 | 0.4575 0.6506 a 2.8999 | 2.9675 3175 ar (ms) Tod 928 1496 Log = Normal Distribution 2.510 mis, 6, = 0,162 m'Isand C, T years 30 100 1000 K 2054 | 2.326 3.090 Kis, 03327 | 0.3768 0.5008 a 2.8427 2.8868, 3.0106 ar (ms) 696 ™ 1025 TB Tyears O erslogQ K: 50 10000 4.00000 2.261 20015000 4.17609 2.949 zpaz+Ko, 4.17609 = 24 2.949 0, 7, =0.25595 and Z=4.000 — (2.261 0.25595) =3.4213, “Copyrighted bial “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Br. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya ‘When T= 1000 years, K. = 3,670 213 + ( 3.670 x 0.25595) = 4.36064 2943 mls, say 22980 m/s 7.19 Log normal distribution: C= 0, K. 7.6 af Text) Z5q = 3.2736 + (2.054 x 0.3037) = 3.8974 Osn= antilog 259 = 7896 m*Is ‘Log Pearson Type 3 distribution: 2.054 (for T= 50 years - from Table C.=0.07, K.=2.091 (for T = 50 years - from Table 7.6 of Text) Boo = 3.2736 + (2.091 x 0.3037) = 3.90864 Qoo= antilog 250 = 8103 m'fs 7.20 River Ganga: N=92 years, ¥= 6437 mts, oy1 = 2951 mls From Table 7.3 (Text) far N= 92 years 1.5589 and s,,= 1.2020 r 100 1000 vr 4.6000 6.9073 Kr 3.362 S.2815 xr 16359 22033 bavisiaKx stink? 42195 6.2088 . 1298 i910 =x Ef l0)s, Jc) = 1.96 x; 18903 25767 ay 13815 18279 ial” “Additonal resource material supped with the book Engineering itd Ecition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya ¥= 5627 m'ss, 1667 T 100 oa ue 4.6000 6.9073 Ky 34735 Sass ar 17298 23935, baviviakelix? $34 63829 _ be, 1982 2019 ty ta tH IOs, Jich= 1.96 ay 2182 20856 ay 13413 Is2i4 7 F+ke,, 435 = T+ Kane, 305 = 5+ Kwe,, (Kya — Kobo, = 40.41) 100 tin in 0 99 4.6001 and ys0 a 1° “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya (a0— yo) = 0.6982 and from (Eq, 1) 29°82, % Hence “= 57,29 S. When T= 1000 yeat, Kyu, = Krovi — Kies Pro - 43: ino = 367 mis 7.22 N=30years sre B+ Kyo, 1200 = 4 Kwoo,, 1060 = ¥ 4+ Ker, (Kyoo ~ Koh, 401) and K, =22— ywwa = {In In o J=4,6001 and ys = stn m2 J=3.9019 _ 4.6001 -0.532 14 = 3.6533 3.9019 0.5362 Ky Lia = 3.0257 (Kia = Koobo, = (3.0533 ~ 3.0257) o,, = 140 o,, = 140#0,6276 = 223 m'/s 1200 = ¥4 (3.6833 x 223) giving ¥ 62136-05302 _ 5 y34 14 Fig = 385 4 ( 5.1034 x 223) = 1523 ms 385m'/s tb) 7.23 Calculation of Design Storm Mar “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering itd Ecition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya Ti Cumul, | 12h First . Infiltration ime | | Design . ih) rainfall | increment arrange- sequence (om in 12 fem) fem) ment hours) (em) 0.0 o o o o oO 10.2 40.2 32 3.5 18 17 WS 20.3 26 2.0 10.2 18 B.4 gag | 38 | 190 | 20g | 203 1a 185 seo | 20 | 126 | 10.2 | 20 18 02 [35 75 50 30 15 7 o Cal, 6 is reversed sequence of Cal. 3 Infiltration loss = 0.15 cnvh em per 12 hour interval Calculation of Flood Hydragraph Excess rainfall of Design storm (cm) ord, of ord, of 12-h Base Flood ‘Time UH flow ‘Hydrograph ih) Aun’) LT Ba | 18.5 0.2 | 4m'isy | tants) a ° @ so] 50 2 | 32 | Salo so | to4 24 | 96 | 1632 |2s58 | 0 50 | _482 aa | 130 | 221 |soe4| sa2[ a] so] 1680 48 | 126 | 2142] 1092 | 177864 so | 3139 ao| 98 | 1688 | 1058 | 2405 | 192 50 | 3890 ve_| 5 [sers[e2a2| 2031 | 26 30 | 3358 ‘Bd 50 85 | 630 | 1813 252 50, 2603 36 30 51 420 | 1388 1928. 108 is 25.5 | 252 | 925 1268 120 7 V8] 126 | 555 753 ia2 o Oo} S88 | 277.5 392 144, oO 129.5 183 156, 0 St 168. 50 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition writlen by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 7.24 Calculation of Design Storm: Raintal cumut | 12-4 Intra Time | incre | Ordo | Fst Design angem | Bieess oF Uh) | raintn frost femur | 239° | sequence |intz” | Desi fem | tem hours) | fou" o 0.0 0 o o o o 5.0 5.0 12.5 25 0.5 2.0 42 12.0 7.0 25 3.0 5.0 0.6 44 te | 150 | 30 | ars 70 70 Bs 64 za [146 | 26 50 5.0 30 BS 24 30 0 26 35 20 a2 20 48 10 4 o Calculation of Flood Hydragraph: Excess Rainfall of Design Storm (em) ord. of ord. of Base | Flood Time | 6-1 UH flow | Hydrograph wy | cm’) | 20 | ad 64d | Bd | mish (m'is 0 @ 0 20, 20 6 128 26/0 20, 4s i | 250 so 65) 0 20 [125 16 375 75 | 110 60 oO 2 285 24 50.0 400 | 165 | 160 30. 2 475. 30 40.0 80 | 220 | 240 50 2 620 36 30.0 60 | 176 | 320 30 20 686 42 20.0 40 | 132 | 256 120 20 ‘588 46 [10.0 20] sa tee) 96 20,416 34 ° o| 44 1268 | 72 20 [264 80 o|_o| «| «8 20 | _132 66 o| o| o| 24 20 [4a 7 of o 0 20 [20 725 «a R=1-a-4y ‘ T “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya o.n2 7.26 1.27 = 10 years = 190 years 7.28 When T=n, R, (ay =1-net When x= Mn I mn nt=1) nla Dior 3a 7.29 200 m/s and of, = 650 m/s i lye Reliability R, = 0.95 = (I-—y" ability r 1 -t = 10.95)" = 0,9989746 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Br. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya T= 975,29 = say 975 years ays F+Ko,, = 0153622 7.11238 975 ‘Also, yr =-[In In rein mas = 6.881925 7046 200 + (5.7046)4650 = 4908 mis 7.30 520 m/s and of, = 3900 mvs, N= 21 years, n = 40 years 1 Rel R, = 085 = (1-4 * T T= 247 years For using Gumbels method: From Tables 7.3 and 7.4, for N= 21 years. = 0.5252 and s_ = 1,0696 47 =-[In. n=] = 5.50736 well a6! = 5.50736~0.5252 _ 4 geroeg 1.0696 520 + (4.657966) 3900 = 26686 m/s, say 26700 m/s Cyr = 26700: ms; Caf = 1,3 x 26700 = 34710 mys ‘Safety margin = 34710 — 26700 = 8010 m/s K “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya Chapter 8 8.1 Goodrich Method is used for routing, By Eq. 8.7 25, J +h) -Q)= UHH 8) Atime interval of A= 3 hours = 0.0 108 Ms is chosen, Following table is_prepared to construct various curves, , tatev.imy BM gems) ¢ 295 48 0 888.9 300.2 SS 0 1018.5 300760 1s 1126.1 312-66 40 12622 BOLT 72 a5 1408.3 32279 1s 1578.0 3027 BS. 160 «1789.6 Fig. P- 8. (a) shows the plot of Elevation vs Seon: and Elevation vs Q curves. For an r tial reservoir elevation of 300,00 the inflow hydrograph is routed through the reservoir as in Table p-8. Goodrich method: At= 3 hours L108 Ms Time | ih) Lim's | heh) | 280 +O | esraneg 0 10 [995.0 3 20 30 935.0 | 1025.0 6 52 72 1023.0 | 1086.0 a 60 wz 1075.0 | 1487.0 18 53 113 11318 | 14a 8 15 43 96 ig82 | 12642 18 32 75 W805 | 12555 21 22 5a viva | 12289 24 16 38 11582 | 11962 er [10 26 1137.6 | 11638 fed Material” "Additional resnurce material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya asta con ssa fom ios tame noo ena ran esas = ss —ma = £ wo iBlevation vs i oars a aes Pa . = «© . «© w ww ww ‘Suttlow (on m=) Fig, P-8.1(a) Basic plots for routing by Goodrich Method The inflow and outflow hydrographs are shown in Fig, P-8.1(b), The variation of elevation with time is shown in Fig. P-8.1(¢) “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Discharge (m/s) e# 6 68 ° 5 0 16 20 25 30 Time: (Hours) Fig, P-8.1(b) Inflow and Outflow Hydrographs “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) PVA. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetars use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Esavation (m) 5 : Tome (Hours) Fig, P-8.1(c) Reservoir WS Elevation vs Outflow 8.2 Goodrich Method is used fer routing, A time interval of At = 3 hours = OV1O8 Ms is chosen for routing. Tams) | dh+ta | Gs -Q | a2smaneg: | rtevation | Qcn's) io | igseeo4 [30150 | e0a4 20 30 1257.8 1267.1 301.19 [39.41 52 v2 [1186.3 1260.3 30147 136.25 8 60 12 | 1183.8 12358 (30129 | 4586 12 53 Tis | tape. 1gi7.1 sora | 50.92 1s 43 a6 | 4215.8 isis [S0ta4 | 49.58 18 32 ws |2122 ize72 [30128 | 4st 21 22 54 | 11986 12536 [30120 | 3991 2a 16 31738 iziie [30004 | 3217 7 40 25 | nara i734 300.90 | 25.08 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya Discharge (ms Time (Hours) P-8.2(a) Inflow & Outflow Hydrographs ° 5 0 6 20 25 20 Time ¢hours) Fig. P-8.2(b) Variation of Reservoir W.S. Elevation with Time 83 Goodrich Method is used for routing. time interval of At = is chosen for routing. Q= 15H"? mis hours = 0.0216 Ms “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Table p-8.3 Tt cory | yet | asian -Q | asranyege | eration | 08 soa 58.00.00 a 02 85.2 2.54 [0.00 12 [ao [60 a52 145.2 | 61.28 [22.08 ta [60 [100 [101.1 [ear.s [age [50.04 ze [so [a0 | 95.8 205.3 | 62.98 | 55.19 so_[s2 [82 349 1769 | 6192 [9-59 oo [1s [47 a7 vat foner [esa aft [es 1012 [x82 [wo.se[raas fed Material” "Additional resnurce material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Cr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pv. Lig, This resaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya asaya ° 50 100 10 200 ce ea | tevatien (m) QB 8 8B g ° 1 20 0 0 so Discharge - O (ms) Fig. p-8.3a) Basic plots for routing by Goodrich Method 280 e Elavation ve Diseharge BElevation vs (25/MM}4O. ” 00 0 Cy 85 2 58 bar 55 84 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only.” itd Ecition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education levation (m)Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya [Diselarge (rs) Time teursy Fig, P- 83(b) Inflow & Outflow Hydrographs eno 625 eno es Eso § e085 soo ge so0 BBS 580 a8 a 10 20 30 40 50 ‘Time (hours} Fig, P-8.3(¢) Variation of W.S. Elevation in the Reservoir — Problem 8.3 Peak Outflow = 55.20 m'¥s Autenuation = 4.80 m'?s Elevation of reservoir W.S. at peak outflow = 62.38 mi “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Indis) Pvt.Ltd. This rasource material is for Instruator's use only.”Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya 8d Change of WS. elevation: 101.00 10 100.50 m AS = 100,000 m®; Average discharge = (18 + 25/2 = 21.5 m'/s [= 10.0 mss constant. AS MAverage Q— Average I) = 10000KV(21.5 — 10.0) 8696 seconds= 2h 25 min 85 2 hours = 7200 5, 28/44 = (72000 436000 y 7200.2 10-45 y: Q=NWy 2dr} +O= 1041S y Te dary [Heth | san -O fasanea | yam | Beat 2 o |e ia a [20g [a 219 [a0 10.00 20.00 as? | 200.67 | 6.67 420 [20 6.67 36.67 1.78 [20n.78 | 17.78 6 [ao [50 in 511 274 | o02.74 | eal a jar__|s7 370 5.30 280 | one. | 28.86 w [24 [st “4.43 46.57 2a [one | 24.08 v2 fat_[45 2.19 4251 a3 [202.19 [21.87 14 fre [39 0.54 38.06 17 | 201.87 | 18.71 [15 [33 0.85 39.85 158_| 201.58 | 15.78 ra [rear 212 29.12 127 _[eor.e7 | 12.75 209 21 363 2489 98 | 200.08 | 0.75 22 (6 15 5.12 20.12 ns? _| 200.67 | 6.75 24 3 g 6.65 415.63 0.38 | 200.98 | 3.75. oO fed Material” "Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Third Edition written by Or K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (incis) Put. Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's: use- only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 38 Diseharge (m'rs) ° 5 0 ‘5 2 2 Ba Time (Hours) of Inflow and Outflow with Time 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Time (hours) P-8.5(b) Variation of Reservoir W.S. Elevation (0+ 3 8.6 For storage routing 5, “Copyrighted Waterial” “Adcitional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Eng Since § = KQ and jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya Uti) seek Ks KOi= 7, ar 8) ay KOve At Q) Au? + K Qs QUK + 42) = 1, At OK -4v2) Ky - Q2= 4 @ =Gh +2, (Key 2 Ar 2ar Where €, = —— aS) GR Fan 2 (K=M/2) (2K =An, Mi + tks) OK=AN In the present problem C, 2 Log " (ded 2) Ded = Gxt Aly (Qeas2) r= 04 1, 4060 Time | 1, Ao=] Q (hy ants) | data [844 | 0.6Q, | (inte) 0 o o 0.00 2 20 10 4 0.00 | 4.00 4 60 40 16 2.40 | 18.40 6 100 | 60. Fa aioe [43.04 8 80 80 36 25.82 | 61.82 10 60 70 28 37.09 | 65.09 12 40 50 20 39.08 | $9.06 14 30 35 14 35.43. | 49.43 16 20 25 10 29.68 | 99.66 18 10 15 5 23.80 | 25.80 20 a 5 2 17.88 | 19.88 22 0 o 1193 | 11.98 2a 0 o 716 | 718 26 0 5 42a | ae 28 0 0 2.58 | 258 “Copyrighted Material” “Addiional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition writlen by Gr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Edveation {India} Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only"Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya [so | oo |s6 | 455 | oo 093 [oss 120 109 Discharge (mn Time {hours} Fig. p-8.6 Inflow and Outflow Hydrographs 87 Bt hours As a first trial x = 0.2 is selected and values of [x I+ (1-x) Q] are calculated and plotted against values of S in Fig. P-8.7. As a looped curve is obtained other trials have to be made. After trial and error a value of x = 0.3 is taken as final value as it gives a nearly straight line, The best fitting steaight line is ¥ = 0.0992 X + 17.194 with R’ inverse slope = K = 10.08, say 10 hours, [ [watt-x)Q] AS = [Cols ' Q Average | xd, fs = t's) (dos) | -@ fa go | ims.n Eas [x=02 | x=03 2 [20 [o ° o [eo [20 e020 aa ao 180 180 [32 [as 210 [60 [180 | 110_[ eso ao [a2 [aa 2401150 [eo [125 | 750 1500 | 168 [177 215 | 200 15 SES 5 1905 | 203 204.5 170__ [210 40 ABS “75 1830 | 202 136 I" “Additional resource material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya 36 [130 | 185 55 | -a7.5 | -285 1545 | 174 168.5 [42 [907155 65 60 360 7785 | 142 135.5 48 [60120 60 625 | 375. 810 | 108 102 sa 40 as 45-525 |-315 495 | 76 WS eo [ze ss 27 | a6 216 ave [496 | 469 e6_ lie [a3 7 [ir 102 a7 [aie | 208 250 xa .2 o S00 1000 1500 2000 2500 Storage S (m*/s.h) Fig. P-8.7 ‘Determination of K and x for the channel reach 88 K=22handx=0.95 Take At= 12 hours. = (-220,25)-+(0,5 x12) 22 (22 «0.25)4 (0.5 x12) (22<0.25)105%12) 22-(22=0,25)+(05=12) 1.0 - (0.0222 + 0.5111) = 0.4667 oh + Cyl + Os Oi G- Material” “Additional resource material supplied wih the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya we eaean 250 ‘Attenuation = 35 en's 20a Dischare m"/s) 109 sa a . 20 40 80 80 io 1048 Time (hours) Fig. P- 88 Inflow and Outflow hydrogeaphs of the reach ‘21 hand attenuation = 38 m’/s 89 K=L.6 days = 38.4 hand x= 0,28 Take At=6hours. (38.40.28) +056) Da) NOHO) 9.253 38.4— (38.40.28) + (0.56) = Bd. 28) 0.56) 44g 384 — (38.40.28) (0.546) Co 1.0 ~ (0.253 + 0.449) = 0.804 Routing equation is Q2 = Cola + Ce + GQ “Copyrighted Waterial” “Adcitional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition writlen by Gr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Edveation {India} Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use only"Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Table p-8.9. Time | 1 , thy fam) W258 | OMIT (08040, | Qim'ss) a 36.0 3B 6 55.0 | -igse [1672 (apne 23.88 12 2.0 |-2328 [ee7o_ [24.07 25.49) 18 130.0 | -a2a9[4i.31 | 20.49 28.91 24 160.0 |-4048 [58.37 | 23.25 ante 3th 140.0 [3542 [71.84 [3307 8.49 8.10) K=8.0h and x =0.25 Take At=4 hours, CB O,25) (524 °8.0-(8.0%0.25)+ (054) (8.00.25) +(0.5 <4) 8.0-(8.0 0.25) =10.5 4) C)=1040405)=05 Routing equation is Q» G ‘ah + Cyd) + Cr Gia O.5 +05 Oy Time | 1 Q ay fam) PSB OS Qty o | 8.00 4 16.0 4.00 [4.00 8.00 8 30.0 8.00 4.00 12.00 12__[a0.0_| 15.00 6.0 [21.00 16 [250 [1500/1980 | as.80 ea [eo.0 [1250 [1278 | as.28 24 15.0 10.00 | 12.63 22.63 oa [40.0780 41.31 118.81 8.1L K= 100 handx =0, Take At=3 hours. (05%3) ye OS = 00,1304 1000.53) (0.5*3) yo eI = 0.1304 10.0+40.5%3) Co= 1.0 — (0.1304 + 01304) = 0.7392 jon 4S Qs = Cod + Cyd) + Cy Q)= 0.1304 (lyf) + 0.7392 Q, “copy I “Additonal resource material supplied wih the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Table p-8.11 time | 0.1304 x Q ny |amysy [EE ecoay | OEE nis 0 [108 3.00 15 3 [40.0 [50.0] a2 738 1381 6 [7001100 | 14.94 [10.28 2a sje25|ise5 [ize [120 54 12 [550 [urs [i802 [enzo 41.85 is [a75 [wes [ioar [ant 34.08 18 [a00 Jars [1141 | aese 4399 ee ee sese 141.97 2a [250 [57.6 [750 S103 88.59 ar [175 [426 [5a mae 3402 a0 [100 [275 [ass 25.15 | 28.73 812 K=95handt,=7Oh. Take At=1 hours. = 5x1) oy 95 9.540.351) 93-05 © 95405 Routing equation is 0.0) TAS BA, miss ‘Calculation of IUH and I-h UH are shown in Table p-8.12. ‘Table p-8.12 =0.90 = 2 Cif) + C2Gr= 0.10 fy + 0,90 Q, = ordinate of IUH Cons Ord. of Time . , wih [CoL6 + ty Sek) Kim's) Of 99Q) TUM PN ily ms) 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.00 0.00000 Oo 10.00 27.80 276 0.00 2.78 0.00 2.78 36.00 105.64 1058 2.50 1307 2.78 15.85 2000 55.60 5.56 1178 1732 1907 9039 45.00 125.10 1251 1580 2810 1732 a5a2 3200 88.98 890 2529 3418 2810 6228 1000 2780 -27B SOFT 3355 3418 67.73 200 556 056 3019 3075 3355 64.29 27ST 2787 3n7s 5842 2490 2490 27.87 5258 2629 I" “Additional resource material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition writlen by Gr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 10 ped) 2pat 4732 23.86 " 2017 20.17 4259 21.29 2 1818 18.16 3833 19.18 1a 16.84 18.94 3450 17.25 14 14711471 31.05 18.82 18 13.24 13.24 2rd 13.97 813 K= 10.0 hand x = , At =3 hours, and x = =K+ae -1043 = 0.5385 K+ar 10.0+3 Oy = 0.5385 (fy~ On) + Li Time | fy) [05386 xl-O | Om's 0 10,00 10 1 40.00 | ta16 26.16 2 70,00 [23.61 sa6t 3 52.50 | 0.60 5840 a 55,00 _[-7.76 Sara 5 47.50 51.40 6 40.00 4152 7 32.50 35.14 8 25.00 27.04 g 17.50 19.86 id 40.00 12.19 Peak Lag= 3hours, Attenuation = 0.60 m*/s as ia Ser- a! @ Por a linear reservoir S = K Q. As such dQ dt ce“) +e =a i+, fed Material” "Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 1+p1-2 sce") @ 2 When t =0,Q=0. Hence C= é @ = prt Iie a 8.15 wr GARY eo 1° Fang Here K = 6.0. and n= 4.0 Tiny =L(4) = 3=6.0 fa) in-ommgh = z (i6y"'e" = 0.00778 U6 ye" ‘Values of uft) in cnvh for various values of 7 in hours is shown at 3 hours interval in Table p-8,15, Multiplying (i) in em/h by ¢ 278% aren of the catchment) = 2,78 x 500 = 1390 the value af ufz) in m’Vs is obtained, Time | ats) in u(t) im | Time Jae) in | ath im (hy emvh ms | (hy mh | mits 0 a ooo [33 a.ornass | 26.26 3 07106 [293 [36 o.oraer4 | 20.67 6 note [1421 [30 nora? [1894 8 noose [28.08 [42 0.008668 | 12.06 12 30077 | 41.81 [45 .o08482 | 8.01 15 0.03563 | 4953 [48 p.ooa77t | 6.63 18 0.037343 | 61.91__| 51 p.ooae7t | 4.93 2 1.035067 | 49.90 | 54 p.ooaag9 [3.47 24 n.oa256¢ | 45.25 [57 n.001783 | 248 27 n.o2e1e2 [3809 [60 p.o0i26t | 1.75 3 n.g29396 | 32.52 [63 n.oonees | 1.23 L A git $16 nf) =——t Ky" |e" FR At peak flow 24 =! ppg n-Djad dt Tiny ere fed Material” "Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya 1 Tonk At peak vi (r te byte Iyy=0 or iy= Kort) = ole 40) = Bye eof RY = te Tonk l rk Here K= 1.69 hand n= 3,3. Avea of Catchment = 250 km? Tin) =T(3.3) 52.391 3xT(L3) .897ATL 8.17 By Nash model uin= ci ye (from Table 8.6(Text)) att) in-ermth = ——! 11.69)? “ 2.6834 «1.68 ? ab = 0.2905 (1/1.60)" & uf) in eo 7S = [af inv cribs] x 2.78 x 2.50 = 695 X ae) in ermth ‘Values of u(t) are calculated for various ¢ values, Values of u(t) in m’Vs are lagged by I-hour and ordinates of 1-8 UH are shown eal. 5 of Table p-8.17. ‘Table p-8.17._ Calculation of 1-h UH by Nash Model uit) I-hour UH, lagged by | (ms) Lhour | [Col.3 + ColAy/2 Time ut) u(t) (hy tomb) | (ls) o 0.000 0.000 | 0.00 4 0.036 25.367 | 0.000 12.68 2 0.099 69.130 I 25.67 AT25 3 0.140 97.207 | 69.130 S317 4 0.150 404.250 | 97.207 100.73 5 0.139 96.981 | 104.250 100.32 5 mit? [61.120 98.381 | 88.75 7 n.0s2 | 63.992 61.120 | 72.56 8 0.063 | 48,143 | 63.992 | 56.07 8 .050__| 34.930 | 48.143 [41.54 10 | n035 [24630 | 24.00 | 2a.78 “Addiional resource material supplied wth the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya ot o.024 | 16.970 | 24.630 20.80 12 noir | 11472 [16970 | 14.22 13 oo | zea | W472 | 3.55 14 oor | s.008 | 7.631 5.32 15 nos | 3.248 | 5.008 4.13 16 o.003 [2.085 | 3.248) 2.67 7 p.002 [1.326 | 2.085 LTE 18 o.001 | oga7 [1.328 1.08 19 o.001 [0.525 | 0.837 0.88 20 o.000 | 0.827 | 0.505 0.43 8.18 aK = Mar My =25.0-11.0= 14 Mos — Miz =n (ree) O42 nik Mut (nk P+ (nK) K+ 2 (nK) Mi Hence 730 = 170.5 (14)"+ (14) K+ (2814 11) K=40andn = ky i : a(t} in crm = (dK) = 0.075226 4h te “0 Ta way u(t) in m'7s = 2.78 % 100% w/t} in emi = 20.91 (1/4) Se uit) in) Time | u(t) mys | (hy ms 00a | a2 6.082 Beez | 28 4st 792 | 26 3.385 12.857 | 28 2472 6.008 | 30 1.782 16.962 | 92 1270 16.228 | 94 0.885 i4.a7t_| 36 0627 2.255 | 38 0435 sora | 40 0.300 TERE | 42. 0.208 8.19 Calculation of My; and Mis “Copyrighted Waterial” “Adcitional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Dr K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {lnois} Pvt. Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's use oaly.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Table p-8.19 (a) ae 3 i} 5 16 7 8 aaa Second] Second ‘re a) | Excess | erst Ino. | Momert Fst | igemant | Hemant tor) {Part-a) | (Part +b) 0 9 To 9 0 o 0 6 4a [6 [258 [3 Ta [2322 [778 12 28 (6 fea [9 151.2 | 13608 | 504 18 3.9 6 jesa [45 351 5265 702 2 27 [8/162 [21 | 3an2 | 71482 (aoe SUM. [82.2 [9198 14002.2 246.6 In Table p-8.19 (a) (Col 6 = first moment of the incremental area about the origi Col, 7= Col 4 x (Col, $)* Col.8 = second moment of the incremental area about its own centroid = = (1/121 (Col. 3)" x (Col. 3) = (Col. dx xCol.5] My) = (Sum of Col. 6)/(Sum of Cal 4) = 919.8/82. Mu =[(Sum of Col. 7)+ (Sum of Col.8))f(Sum af Col 4) = (14248.8 + 246,8)/92.2 = 173.4 Calculation of Mg: and Mgs 1 [2 3 a [3 [6 7 8 2 Avarage ‘Second | Second Ord. of | DR rate Moment | Mament Time |BRH [in At Inewal | incre. | Moment First | (Part | (Part = (hy (mais) | (mais) | at area__| arm moment | ay b) oo 0 [0 ° @ 0 6 [20 [6 [eo [3 180 [540 | 180 12 [140 [eo [6 | aad [9 4320 [3880 | 1440 we (S68 [ese 6 (| 1828 115 es60 | se0900 | A572 a4 380, 374 6 2244 | 21 ATi24__| 989604 _| 6732 30260 | 390 [6 | 1980 | 27 83400 _| 1442420 | 040 36_[ 160 [220 [6 | 1320 | 33 | a3560_| 149780 | 3660 a2 [75 175 [6 [7s [39 2raag [1072305 | 2116 a (30 (625 6 (sts as tats | 697875 | oa s@ [10 [20 |6 (120/51 e120 [312120 | 360 a0 [0 5 a 56 0 0 3 0 53 oO o o SUM ‘S778 363 227004 | 6372504 | 26504 In Table p-8.19 (b) Col 7-= First moment of the incremental area of DRH about the orig [Col. 5 x Col.6] Col. 8 = Col. 5 x (Col. 6)" fed Material” "Additional resource material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition written by Dr. K. Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {lnois} Pvt. Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's use oaly.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya econd moment Of the incremental area of DRH about ils own centroid = (IN 21x (Col, 4)? x (Col. 3) Sum of Col. 7)(Sum of Col. 5) = 2210048778 = ‘Sum of Col. 8)+ (Sum of Col.9)]/(Sum of Col. 5) 1372504 263M Y8TI8 = 728.97 8 Determination of a and K My = 25.18 = 11.19 = 13.99 (tt) K+ eK My) (nk P ob (nk) 4 2 (ni) My Hence 728.97 — 173,34 = (13.99) + (13.99) K 4 (2 «1399 x 11.19) K=46.82/13.99 = 3,38 and n= 13.99/9.35 = 418 “Addiional resource material supplied with the book Engineering hit Esition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya CHAPTER 9 9.1 Weight of water drained by gravity = 105-97 = 8N ‘Voluitie of water drained = 8/9790 = 0.817 « 10° m¥s = 0.817 liters Specific yield = (0.81775) x 100 = 16.34% ‘Volume of pores = (103 — 93/9790 4x 10° ma? = 1.22574 liters ‘Value of solids 1s, Wt. of solids = 93 N Density of solids = 93/(3.7743 x 10") = 24642 Nim’ Rel 46429790 = 2.517 92 i= (45.0 - 39.5200 = 2.75 % 10 * fa) Q= 200% 25 x 30x 2.75% 10> = 4125 mVday (b) Wh 45~ (2.75 10 * x300) = 44.175 mi 9.38 Va= 426 60x 60) = LOddd x WO? mis Was 0.2 x 1.9044 x 107 = 3.889 x 10 “mvs; £50.85 x 0.42 = 0.020238 ; 92 emis 94 Y=9.BLx 10": B= WE, = 12.2 x10") em'/N = 4.5455 x 10" m IN, = VE, = 7800 em’IN = 1.2821 x 10° m°IN $28, hoe 10° [0.32 x 4.5455 x 10" + LI821 x 107] x 30-= 3.816 x 10" Bp =-(n. lila tn. B 4 9,32 «4,5455x10Y (1.2821 x10") +(0.32 «4.34: 00112 =-1.12 % 935 RefertoFig.P-9.5, V,= V,=Veos@ =Vcos30" =0.866V sin? =Vsin3 1 © 1600 K/1600 = 0,866.V oor V=K/I847.5 Similarly V, = Ki = 0.5 V=0.5 x (AV1847.5) = K/3695 3695, ‘AH W2000 = MH, = 2000/3685 = 0.541 = H.-H. He = Elevation of Water table at 57000 -0,341 = 156.439 m “Addiional resource material supplied with the book Engineering hit Esition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya wont GLJEL 158.00 ¢ sow Ae ear cu 6s sen Sl es e200 wire feyon Weel tees Fig. P-9.5 Problem 9.5 9.6 — Referto Fig.P-9.6. T=K.B=EKiB, Kex 12 =(3.5 x45) + (3.5 20) + (5 x 30) Ke = 377.5/12 = 31.46 miday Fig, p-9.6 Problem 9.6 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Adcitional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {lnois} Pvt. Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's use oaly.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 9.7 Refer to Fig.P-9.7. The flow is normal to the stratification. Hence, EL, (100+ +50) LLIK) (100k 50. 1a "0.1" 50 _ 1s0+h ket . O=0.8 mals = Vx (wld) x (1.297 707 miday = K,. 7 =K. x [201204201 50m Silty Sand K3 K Ot micay 50 miday () Fig. P-9.7 Problem 9.7 1sd+by 20 1OLeit 1SD4L Substituting for K,, =0.307 98 — Referring to Fig. P-9.8, fy =304 15 =45 m hy = 10+ 15 = 25m (y= hy) (a =p. (45-25) =0,267 Rag 267 may “in = 0.267/0.3 = 0.889 miday 687 days = 4.6 years Gross velocity V= K Actual velocity of seepage = V, Time to travel t= (1500/0.889) “Copyrighted Waterial” “Adcitional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya 1500 m Fig. P-9.8 Problem 9.8 99 — Refer to Fig. P- 9.9. U=W) 5 4 = discharge per unit length of gallery = K 2b = a x((3.21°-(0.8)"]= 3.2 m's per meter Fength In the present case the impervious surface is d units below the bottom of the drain: a@thtd) 2K as K poke (ed =-2 +Ox+, K When x=0, i= hy Cy = fhptd? “Copyrighted Naterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {lnois} Pvt. Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's use oaly.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya When x=L.h=he Crs REE When x= 1/2, (a, Fd P =U, +a + K2 4 ace =e + 2d(h, —h S11 Referto Fig.P-9.11. ik Om, fy =3.0m, £=400m, K=3miday (yo a= 100= = 42008 25400 2 100K R=6x 10" m'dayim® Fig.P3.11 | Problem 9.11 spe RE Ai Q) Koasng 59 (x10 (400° 2 = 3 x 2 I, 3 woo }s10045 Solving for ly, yy = 5.196 m RE i GB) gy = KL Ky 2 “copy ed Mat “Addiional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (incis) Put. Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's: use- only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya _ (610) (400)? 25-9 4 =4s 3 Hail 2400 | = + 0,06 m'/day/m width [Negative sin indieates flow in (-x} direction] g) = RL + qo= 16 x 10% = 400) — 0.06 = 0.18 m'/day/m width fiy= 12.0, = 9.0m, L= 400m, K= 1.5 miday R= 20 emlyear = (20 x O01) 365 = 5.49 x 10% mYdayin™ Rolb 4000 15 (lz?@-9") 4 = ——~__ x = — (2737.2 x 7 2 munsde” 2eapog 7 2000-2737.2 «0.007875) = 1978.4 m Kos op I> 2h agll hi 0842 m'Yday/m [Negative sin indieates flow in (-x} direction) 10 * A000, qe = RL + gy = (SAB x 10" x 4000/2) — 1.0842 = 1.108 m'iday/m width 913 g=- tA) In(n fn) Here K = 45 miday = 45/(24 x 60 x 60) = 5.208 x 107 mis 350m; ry sn, 019m; (h2— he) = 5, = 4.0m _ Dr 8.208 e104 25d ~ WN 3S0/0.15) ne e = 0.0422 m’¥s = 2532 liters/minute 9.14 Here K = 35 miday = 35/(24 x 60 x 60) = 4,051 x 107 mis 300m; y=, =0,10m; (ihy— fy) =5,= 3.0 m Bar 405 10 * 303 In (300/0,10) 2, In(300/0.10) _ Q n(300/0.20) % change in discharge = 9.5% increase =0.0286 m’/s= 1716 Lpm 1,095 Mar “Addiional resource material supplied with the book Engineering hit Esition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 2-8 220 Q 2 change in discharge = 100% imerease w S15 Los0 Q 350 % change in discharge = 50% decrease. 9.5 In (120/12) 1.293% 10% m/s = 11.17 mvday 9.16 v=—2 = grass velocity 2a Seepage velocity = Vs= vin = —2 2B a= 2a, Y @ 2mhn ade 917 0.04.2 = 25.8 m hy = 30.0-5.0=25.0m = TH0.0002814 (35. tn (30/15) In(rir) If hy = Depth of water table at the pumping well, then ” pumping Tatlin) ln. (15,070.25) (25.8) (25.0) 1n(30.0/15.0) Solving ft, = 19.46 m Drawdown at the pumping well = 059 (30.0 = 19.46) = 10.54 m_ “Addiional resource material supplied with the book Engineering hit Esition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 9852 x 10" mis = 25.8 miday B = 25.8 x 25 = 645 m'Yday/m width If hy = depth of water table at the pumping well, then (20.07 ~ - In (30.00.15) = 4.9297 tn (90.0/30.0) Solving fy, = 14.22 m O= 14.22) = 10.78 m Drawdown at the pumping well 9.19 K=0,01 ems = 0.001 mis O Lps = 0.01 mts 14.2 = 25m, hy = hy =10.0 m, 24 = 0.15 m x G,001 (2 10.07} 1250.15) Solving fry = 10.784 m a) 0.01 = Intuptr,) If hy = depth of water Table at Point B, then Intryén) (ig) 10.0)" __ In (40.00.15) (10.784 —G0.0" ~ In (38.0/0.15) Solving y= 10.853 m fb) dy = median size = 2.5 mm = 0.0025 m v= 10° Reynolds number = Re=(V ds w )={ 0.0025 x WWID" = 2500 ¥ AtPoint A: r=25m,and v=—@_=- ©! ____ so 35 10 mvs Dav Dew x 25x 10.784 (Re)a= 2500 x 5,903 > 10" = 0.0148 Ir “Additonal resource material supplied wih the book Engineering hird Edition writlen by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (incis) Put. Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's: use- only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya AtPoint B: r=40m, and V=—2- = Got = 3.667 x 10° m/s 2arh 2x x40«10,853 (R}x= 2500 % 3.667 « 10% = 0.00917 @ oo At Pumping well 1Sm,and v ==" ___ Darl Doce x0.15 10.0 = 1.061 x 107 mts (Repa= 2500 % 1.061 x 107 = 2.653 9.20 (a) 0.9) = 2K245" 42") In (500 /0.225) Solving K= 9.3984 x 10° = 8,12 miday (9.398451) 145° ~39°) 9 9193 5 = 1150 Lp In (500/0.225) (ay Qn. ~ Qu _ 1n{50070.225) Qe 0.01 1n(500/0.15) Ou = 0.95 x O01 = 9,5 x 107 m/s = $70 Lpm 921 0.005 = tt in (30/15) K=9.0x 10° mis = 7.78 miday 9.22 (0001 «(30° —18°) 5 3 : AMON THO 18) _ 0.02665 m/s = 2303 mi (=F a c200/0-255) OSHS mis = 2805 miday 923 By =0.01 ms and Q = 0.03 m/s “Addiional resource material supplied with the book Engineering hit Esition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya KU Si R=CQ, =— ines ae In(CQtry ce, csor-a7?) Mais? 0.010.03= 1/3. in(C2Ly 50" ~38.3° ols Putting Q) =0.01 m’fs and @: = 0,03 mvs, 88.3117 Int0.0667C ‘On solving In C= 8.6988 and C= 5995, For a drawdown of 6.0 m at the well, Q, _ (507-44?) In(59950.01/0.15) G01 (50°—47") In(5995 «0, /0.15) 94x 5.9906 L6Ll 973" 1n 3996.90, In 3996.70, Solving by trial and error method, Q, = 0.0252 m'fs = 1812 Lpm WO G.= 9.24 _ aK (hy bP) Since R=CQ, Q=7 24" Hines R= CQ. Oo Co try 0025 = aK (45° — 40° aKIaS? 4: OWE x0.025/10) nC «0,025/30) rea) ) as (5x5), Ine 1.09 S842 “Ine 5.9915 ‘On solving In C= 7.8662 and € = 2608. w 12608 0.025410), Inc 2608 + 0.025/0.225) “Copy “Additional resource material supplied wth the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (incis) Put. Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's: use- only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 1.8749 “as ay?" 5.6991 Solving f, = 77.20 and drawdown at the pumping well = 45.0 ~ 27.30 = 17.80 m, ak(45°— 40") In (2608 «1.0257 10) K= 35106 x 10-5 m/s = 3.033 miday T=KB = 3.033 x 45 = 136.5 m/day ¢b) 0.02: fe) Q= 2000 Lpm = 0.033 ms 263.5 16 x 10* 5 (4 In (2608 «0.033/0.225) 0.033 i= 15.67 and drawdowe at the pumping well = 45.0 ~ 15,67 = 29.33 m. id) R= 26080 When Q,= 1500 Ipn = 0.025 mis, Ry = 65.2m 36.1 m When @:= 2000 Ipm =0,033 m/s. Ry 9.25 F250" 219.63 m, = 2.5m 9.26 “Addiional resource material supplied with the book Engineering hit Esition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya K,_ 12.40 =I A 20 1.30 Ko = 0.3066 x 7.068 = 2,167 mh = 0.3066 ht O= KuH = 2.167 2.75 = 5.96 mh 927, A = Fetoy! = 12,368 mi? 1, wu, Bol Vig he A TA, Here T,=80 min =1.333h, — Hp=2.$m and Hy=2.8- 18=0.70m 0.9347 hi! A 1333070 Ky = 0.462 x 0.9547 = Q= Kal = 12.0x3.0=36.0m'h 2.0mm 9.28 The drawdown is plotted against time on a semi-log paper, Fig. P-9.28 min = 1805, From this Figure; when s=0, t= to 2.25%Th, From Eq, 9.58 (Text): i 3 From Eq. 9.57 (Text): (6.9- 2.4) = 223 : aa T= 1.22 «10° mis = 105 m'/day 21.2210" «180 976 ag G0F 0 “Addiional resource material supplied with the book Engineering hit Esition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Fig.P-8.28 Drawdown Time Plot “THane since Star (min) 929 r=100m, Q inc) ands, att, 50 _ Init6/a) 2.00 In(16it,) 545 3 16ffo = 256 and to = 0.0625 h = 2255 0003) xf 1003 2.254235 925x107 @ to = in? 05 In “Copyrighted Waterial” “Adcitional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {lnois} Pvt. Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's use oaly.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 532 x 5.925 > 10°° = 0.0268 mi¥s = 26.8 Ips = 1611 Ipm 930 =2000 Ipm = 0.0333 m’'s 0.005 7 = 480 m2fday =0.00 () 230m y= Th= 3600s ti 3.07" «0.005 = 5.625% 10" Tt, 40.005555% 3600 W(ut;) = -0.5T72 = In(5.625 x10") = 6.9059 Q 0.03353 Gat tar x00. Drawdown 5) = ove, )= 0.4774 x 6.9059 = 3.2969 m r = say 33 m ‘i 3.0m 1)=8h=28800s FS ___(30v «0.005 41, 0.005555 28800 Way) = -0.5772 — Ini'7.03125 x10") = 8.98536 Qo 0.03353 = = nar a7 4x ~ 0005555 = 7.03125 107 Drawdown 525 Svw.) = 0.4774 x 8.98536 = 4.2896 m 2 = say 43 m OB = 0.01667 mvs T= 15 m'Mh = 0.0041667 m’ts 00m = 8h=288005 n= 2S = 100)" 0.0004 sg a33 10 Afi, 440004167 = 28800 W(ut;) = 0.5772 = In(8,3335 x10") = 4.2103 Q 0016667 i aygy aT der 000041667 Drawdown =s= $2 (u,}= 0.5184 4.2103 = 2M m 9.32 02778 m'¥s “copy “Additional resource material supped wth the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (incis) Put. Lid. This resource material is for Instructor's: use- only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya L653 m, f= 1.0h= 3600 s 80m, n= 20 v= wa.) 4ar 0.5772 -Inw, Sils2 = Wea ae ead sr73 Ina, Sinee ts=2t. sysee 2OST2=Inw = 0.5772 -Inu 2) 0.57724 0.09315 — Inu, osT72=1 ~O.11595—In 72 —Inlu, (0,65/0.80 } = 0.8125 (On solving tn vp=-3.58085 and u) = 0.02764 Wr) = -0,5772 ~ In ws = -0,5772 + 3.58085 = 3.0113 Since s) = @w(u,), Ts W,) aa as, = DRT 5.0113 = 0.01024 ms Fier 0.65 T =36.87 mh u, =0.2168= 25. Pi, _ 0.02764 x 4.01 s = 4.06« 107 9.33 Here since 4 = 300 min, = 44°=30044° ‘The time ratio 1” is calculated (as show s* vs ut is plotted, ( the table below) and a semi-log plot of fan 3 3 1o_|20_|40_|90_| 150 | 200 [aol [303 [30s [310 [320 [340 [390 [480 | S00 we | 301 [ior [61.0 [31.0 | 16.0] 8.5 | 4.33 | 3.00 [2.50 cs) 138) 1.18 71.01 [1.05 [0.98 [0.88 10.80 0.70 | 0.68 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Adcitional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition writlen by Or. K, Subvamanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 1 og? cumini) : 0.1881 E08 Residual Drawdown (m) peepee ep Ex, S265 8 ° 1 10 109 1000 Time ratio (ut) Fig. P-9.33 Plot of residual drawdown against time ratio (Wt") A best fitting straight line through the plotted points is given by the equation sf = Q.1132 Ln (r/e") + 0.1881 By £949.60) slope of the best fit fine =0,1132 = 2 4cT MOK 24 y _ x Thad ag TOTS mtday = 28.1 mh “Copyrighted Waterial” “Adcitional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incis) Pvt. Lid. This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya CHAPTER 10 10.1 Khosla’s formula; Q, = 0.0417 Mm'/kmn?/year i507" = 4.17 ha-mi/ 100 sq.ken/year 100587 _ 9.1032Mm'skn*/year 1500 Joglekar's Formula: @, = 10.32 ha-nv'100 sqkm/year 10.2 In Lm’ of sediment: ‘volume of salids = (1-2) m* where p = porosity. volume of water = pm* weight of solids = 850 = (1- p) x2.65 1000 Hence p = 0.679 Weight of L mr’ of sediment deposit = (1 ~ 0.679) x 2.65 1000 + 0.679 x 1000 = 850 + 679 = 1529 kg. 10.3 The unit weight (dry) of reservoir sediment deposit is given by Eq. 10.11 as w, =P a By = 15 +B loa 9+ a +B. lopT ) + E(W, + B,logT Here pw =25, p= 35 and p= 40 Referring to Table 10.7, values of coefficients £).82) and By and W),Ws and Ws are found and introduced in to Bg. 10.11 10 obtain w, = 22 (1490 )+ 35 (126516107 +” 961+96.11087 ) 100 100 loo W, =1199,65+44.04logT When T When T L year, Wor 28 yeurs, Wra 104 By use of 10.11 and Table 10.7 Wy = ies ye (Has 4B Slogt0)+ 7 * (137111 log10) = 1539 kin Accuracy of prediction = = one, Say 7% under prediction 10.3 By Eq. 10.12 Wa= Wy 0.434 xB, [{$$35}4] 1100 = Wy + K x 2.66 ial” “Additonal resource material supplied wih the book Engineering hit Esition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Eng jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya Similarly 1200 = Wy + K x 2,9919 ‘On Solving K = 60.26 and W) = Average unit weight at the end of first year = 939.7 say 940 kghm’ At the end of 100 years, Wig = 940 + 60.26 x [{5pmo0}- 1160 ke/m* 10.6 Average unit weight given by Eq. 10.12 a8 ) 7 | F dn | For T= 10 years, Wie= Wort O4343x( 1O/M[ (In 10) 1] By = Wri + 0.8286 B,, For T= 20 years, Wie= = Wr +0.9124 B, Wao ~ Wo = 0.2838 B,, = 600 — $00 = 100 By, = 10000,2838 = 352.36 Wee = Wr + 1.2905 8, Weo- Was = (1.2905 ~ 0.9214) 8, = 0.3691 Wo = 600 + (0.3691 x 352.36) = 730 kg/m” W,, =W,, +0448, 10,7 Annual secliment inflow = 0,15 Mm* Initial eapacity = 50 Mm* and final capacity =0.7 x 50) = 35 Mm’ Calculations are shown in Table P. 10.7, Thiee steps of AC = 6.9 Mm are chosen In Table P. 10.7; ‘Table P. 10.7 1fiel|s 4 5 6 z Average | Volume at Capacity Trap ‘Trap Sediment | Time to c Eticieney | Efiioncy Deposited | fil AC in Mm AG Sil th 4 peryear_| in Years) 50 0714 | 190.00 45 5.0 | 0.643 98.80 99.4 0.1491 33.59 40 | 5.0 | 0.871 98.09 98.4 O.1677 33.66 35[ 5.0 | 0500| 97.68 | 977) arses | _a4.12 Total 101.52 Col.d is the trap efficiency corresponding to C/I value of Col. 3 calculated by using Bq. (10.10). Note that for CA > 0.7, the trap efficiency = 1.0. Col. 5 is the average trap efficiency in a step Col. 6 is the volume of sediment depasited in the reservoir per year during the event represented by the step. Col.6 = 0.15 x(Col. 5/100) Col. 7 is the time in years required to fill dhe capacity represented by the step. Col7= “ol. 2/CoL.S. I" “Additional resource material supplied wih the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya The sum af the time periods represented by Col. 7 is the time required to fill the capacity by 15 Mm’. Thus the total time required to reduce the reservoir capacity by 359% is Ts = 101.52 years = say 102 years. 10.8 50% reduction in volume = 9000/2 = 16 = 450005 = 8000 haem, 5000 ha-m, Volurve oF Sediment ‘Average | Deposited | Time to capacity Trp | | Trep per | fl AC c oc Efficiency | Efficiency | year(ha- tin fin harm) | thar) | oa th fh m) | Years) 30000 0.225 92.435 i000 son0| oem | st7e5| satis | 627 | 183 72000 $000 0.180) 31.068 91.499 548.6 16.4 63000 9000 0.188 90.272 90.677 544.4 16.5 54000 9000] o.1a5 | e9.937| augoa| sean | 167 #6000 9000] 0.113] 0.231] enzea| saz7| 169 828 53 Say years Col.4 is the trap efficieney corresponding to Ci value of Col. 3 calculated by using ‘Te = 6.064 LiCl) + 10L48 Col, 5 is the average trap efficiency in a step Col, 6 is the volume of sediment depasited in the reservoir per year during the event represeated by the step. Col.6 = 600 x(Col. 5/100) Col. 7 is the time in years required to fill the capacity represented by the step, Col,7 = Cal, COL. ‘The sur of the time periods represented by Col. 7 is the time required to fill the capacity by 45000 haem, Thus the total time required to reduce the reservoir capacity by 50% is Toy = 82.8 years = say 83 years, 10.9 Water Yield = 2660 x 0.40 = 1064 Mm*fycar Total sediment inflow per year = 360 x 2660 = 0.9576 MT/year Friat I> Assuming a dry unit weight of 1.1 Tim’, volume af sediment inflow per year = 0.870Mm'fyear, Taking trap efficiency as 1.0, x3 Approximate time for 40% loss of capacity = ae = 165 years, say 170 years. Trial 2: Using Table p-10.9. Initial unit weight W) 1490 x 0.20) + (1185 « 0.35) #( 737 x 0.45) = 951 kg/m" = 1.0444 Tonnesin* Pac B+ Pie By + By) = [0+ 0.35% 43.3)-4 (045x171 A)]= 92.285 I" “Additional resource material supplied wih the book Engineering Third Edition wrtlen by Or. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 170 Li68 Woe 1044.44 0.4343 (92,288) int70}-1 = 1211.3 kgim! 11 Tonnes!Mm' ‘The calculation for estimating the time to fill (0.4 x360 = 144 Mm‘) of capacity by sediment is performed in tabular form (Table P.10.9(a}s&(b)) Table P- 10.9 (a) Problem 10.8 ‘Average | Volume at | Time to Capacity Trap | Trap | Sedement | {ill AC c Enicieney | Efficiency | Deposited | (in (inMm?) | AG Gil fy fh | peryear | Vezrs) 360 osse | 34.91 320 40] 0.301 | sai9| sess | over] 89.57 200 ao] o27a | 93.0 | oa.90 [oraz | 40.42 266 2s | o2eg | 93.05 [ sae [oan | 33.69 240 es[oeee| 924s] o2.75[ o73a| 34.10 216 za o2o3| oar] oats] ovee | 92.05 Total 194.66 ‘Cold is the trap efficiency corresponding to C/I value of Col. 3 calculated by using Fg. (10.10). Thus Col. 4 = 6.064xIn (Cal.3) +101 48 Col. 5 isthe average trap efficiency in a step Col. 6 is the volume of sediment deposited in the reservoir per year during the event represented by the step. Col.6 = (1.9576 x(Col. S/100)1.211 Col. 7 is the time in years required to fill the capacity represented by the step Col.7 = Cal. 2/CoL.5. The sum af the time, periods represented by Cal. 7 is dhe time required ta fill the capacity by 144 Mma’, Thus the total time required to reduce the reservoir capacity by 40% is Tas = 194.9 years = say 195 years, Since the value of Ty differs from the assumed value of 175 years further trials ta refine the value of W., are necessary. Third Trial: Take Tao = 195 years [19s lisa Wa toate 434s x92.285) | PF n95} 1] = 1246.5 kp 2165 Tonnes!Mm* Material” “Additional resource material supplied wih the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to Eng Table P 10.9 (b) Problem 10.9 Final trial jeering Hydrology, Third Edition by Dr. K. Subramanya ‘average | Volume at] Time to Capacity Trap | Trap | Sediment | fil &C c Efficiency | Efficiency | Deposited | in finMm®) | _ac ca th fh | peryear | Years) 360 [0.938 |_efer | 320 40) 0.301 | 9419 | oa58 | ovae | Bae 290 so] oe7a| 9360 | 9a90 | o7aa| 40.59 265 25) o.eas | 93.05 | saz | 0.738 | 34.08 240 25] 0.226 (9245 [e275 | Oran | 342 216 24) 0.203 | 91.Bt | 92.73 | 0.725 | 33.08 0.000 [195.70 ‘This indicates Typ = 195 years. No further trials are required and Ty = 196 years can be taken as the desired re ull. 196 years and whick Is practically same as assumed value of 10.10. The flow duration curve is shown plotted on a semi-log paper in Fig.P10.10-(a) ‘ooo Maan Daily Diseharge 0.30 throughout, trap effi ‘Approximate time required to fill 35% of initial capacity = 63/3.0 = 21 years. Assume T= 21 years to calculate Wa, Second Trial: Using Table 10.3(Text), Jnitial unit weight W; = (1490 x 0.20) + (10401 x 0.30) +f 480 0.50) = 850 kg/m” 0.850 Tonnesim* Bue Cp yB, + pe By + p By) = [0+ (0.3 «9131p 4 (0.5 « 256.3)] = 155.54 kgm By Eg. 10.12 Wo.= 8504 0.4343 (155.54) Gana} 0.995 Tonnes'Mm* ‘The calculation for estimating the time to fill 117 Mm* of capacity by sediment is performed in tabular form (Table P-10.1 1). “Copyrighted Waterial” “Adcitional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."