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VOLTAGE OPERATED
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Stabilizing voltage
The voltage developed across the CT secondary during maximum fault
condition.
Vs If * ( Rct + (2 * RL))
IF
Rct
RL
- CT secondary Resistance
- Lead resistance of cable
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11/7/2016
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selection
Rct - CT secondary Resistance
Rct can get from the CT specification
Consider 3000/1 Tap used for Bus bar protection and Rct = 4.65 ohms
RL - Lead resistance of cable
Example:
6 Sqmm cable RL = 0.00308 ohm/meter at 20 dec C
RL at 75 dec C = RL ( 1+ 20 (T2-T1))
Consider length = 500m
RL at 75 dec C =1.88 ohms
Stabilizing voltage
Vs IF * ( Rct + (2 * RL))
Vs = 21 X ( 4.65 + ( 2 X 1.88 ))
= 177 volts
Consider 20% Margin
= 177 x 1.2 = 211.932 volts
Hence select Vs = 275 volts
Therefore in maximum fault current the voltage developed across the CT
secondary at the relay end is 275 V.
VOLTAGE OPERATE RELAY (MFAC - AREVA)
Calculate voltage actually need to operate the relay or total voltage drop in
the secondary circuit during the Maximum fault condition
Is = Total secondary current drop
Is = CT Magnetizing current + CT supervision relay coil current ( MVTP)
+ Protection relay coil
current for set value (MFCA SETTING RANGE 25-325 V) + Metrosil
leakage current
= Im + I mvtp +Ir + Imetrosil
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About Me
SIVAKUMAR
THIS IS SIVA T&C ENGINEER IN NCC LTD - SAUDI.
View my complete profile
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