E4.4.7 8 PTB 4 2013

ASME PTB-4-2013
Examples E4.4.7- E4.4.8 BPVC VIII-1 2013

Table of contents
Table of contents ................................................................1
Comparison Overview* .............................................................2
4.4
Shells Under External Pressure and Allowable Compressive Stresses ...........3
Example E4.4.7- Conical Transitions without a Knuckle ..........................3
E4.4.7 Large End - LV Calculation* ...............................................5
E4.4.7 Large End/Line-of-support * ................................................7
E4.4.7 Small End - LV Calculation* ...............................................9
E4.4.7 Small End/Line-of-support* ...............................................11
Example E4.4.8 - Conical Transitions with a Knuckle ............................13
E4.4.8 Large and Small End - LV Calculation* ....................................14
Thickness of shells and tubes under external pressure ASME BPVC VIII UG-28 and
Appendix I, 2013 Edition ........................................................16
Formed heads pressure on convex side ASME BPVC VIII UG-33 and APP. 1, 2013 Edition
................................................................................18
E4.4.8 Large End/Line-of-support* ...............................................20
Appendix I, 2013 Edition ........................................................22
Layout
Input values:
Calculated values:
Critical values:
Estimated values:
Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH
1.234
1.234
1.234
1.234
or
or
or
or
1.234
1.234
1.234
1.234
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Comparison Overview*
Equation form
Comments
Results for example E4.4.7-8 acc. ASME and Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH
The LV-program uses formulas for thick cylinders acc. ASME VIII UG33 and
App.1.
Equations
Conversion factor
.
.
'Results Ex. E4.4.7 Large End LV and
Del acc.to LV = #85(5)
Del acc. to Asme = 1.75
Required area acc. LV
Required area ASME
Difference in %
Diff1
Required area ASME
Difference in %
Diff2
Required moment of inertia acc.LV
Difference in %
Diff3
'Results Ex. E4.4.7 Small End LV and
Required area ASME
Difference in %
Diff4
Required area ASME
Difference in %
Diff5
Difference in %
Diff6 =
'Results Ex. E4.4.8 Large

Required moment of inertia
Difference in %
Difference in %
mm2in = 0.03937
ASME
ArL = 0.00155*#103(5)
ArLAsme = 1.5622
= (ArL-ArLAsme)/ArLAsme*100
AeL = 0.00155*#105(5)
AeLAsme = 32.1407
= (AeL-AeLAsme)/AeLAsme*100
IsL= 0.000002407*#76(4)
IsAsme= 81.845
= (81.53-81.845)/81.845*100
1.836
1.75
1.565
1.562
0.174
32.14
32.14
-0.00028
81.53
81.85
-0.3849
ASME
ArS = 0.00155*#104(2)
ArSAsme = 1.1106
= (ArS-ArSAsme)/ArSAsme*100
Aes = 0.00155*#106(2)
AesAsme = 10.1129
= (Aes-AesAsme)/AesAsme*100
IsS= 0.000002407*#76(7)
IsAsme= 16.7632
(16.79-16.7632)/16.7632*100
1.11
1.111
-0.07735
9.936
10.11
-1.753
16.79
16.76
0.1599
End LV and ASME

acc.LV
Is= 0.000002407*#76(10)
acc.LV
IsAsme= 13.8199
Diff7 = (Is-IsAsme)/IsAsme*100
acc.LV
Is= 0.000002407*#77(10)
acc.LV
IsAsme= 17.7504
Diff7 = (Is-IsAsme)/IsAsme*100
14.09
13.82
1.969
18.1
17.75
1.969
'Maximum difference between LV and ASME

Dmax =
Max(|Diff1|;|Diff2|;|Diff3|;|Diff4|;|Diff5|,|Diff6|;|Diff7|)
Value
0.03937
0.00155
0.000002
1.969
Form for equations
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
4.4
Shells Under External Pressure and Allowable Compressive Stresses
Example E4.4.7- Conical Transitions without a Knuckle

Determine if the proposed large and small end cylinder-to-cone transitions are adequately designed
considering the following design conditions and applied forces and moments.
Vessel Data:
Material
SA-516, Grade 70, Norm
Design Conditions
-14.7 psig@300F
Inside Radius (Large End)
75.0 in
Thickness (Large End)
1.8125 in
45.0 in
Thickness (Small End)
1.125 in
Thickness (Conical Section)
1.9375 in
Length of Conical Section
78.0 in
Unsupported Length of Large Cylinder
732.0 in
Unsupported Length of Small Cylinder
636.0 in
Corrosion Allowance
0.125 in
Allowable Stress
20000 psi
=
Yield Strength
Modulus of Elasticity at Design Temperature =
33600 psi
Weld Joint Efficiency

One-Half Apex Angle (See E4.3.2)
=
=
1.0
21.0375 deg
Axial Force (Large End)

Net Section Bending Moment (Large End)
=
=
=
-99167 lbs
5.406E + 06 in- lbs
-78104/bs
4.301E +06 in-lbs
Inside Radius (Small End)
Axial Force (Small End)

Net Section Bending Moment (Small End)
28.3E + 06 psi
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Adjust variables for corrosion and determine outside dimensions.
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
E4.4.7 Large End - LV Calculation*
Area at the wide end of a cone-cylinder-juncture without knuckle
acc. App.1-8
Type of stiffener (0=none, 1=at cylinder, 2=at cone)

at cylinder
External design pressure
PD
14.7
Hydrostatic head
DP
0
Calculation pressure
P0
14.7
Calculation temperature
Axial load (for negative tension)
psi
psi
psi
= pD
= Dp
= p0
T0
f1
14.7
0
14.7
300
497.1
psi
psi
psi
F
lbf/in
Cylinder:
Final wall thickness
t1
1.813 in
Wall thickness allowance
c1
0 in
Allowance (corrosion)
c2
0.125 in
Final thickness without allowances
ts:
1.688 in
Outside diameter
DL
153.6 in
Tip radius (= DL/2)
RL =
76.81 in
Required thickness without allowances (UG-28) t1r
0.9549 in
Required thickness with allowances (UG-28)
t1r+
1.08 in
Joint efficiency factor
E1
1 Material: K02700-SA-516-70-Class:-Size:
Allowable stress
Ss
20015 psi
Modulus of elasticity
Es
2.900E+7 psi
Cone:
t2
c1
c2
tc:
Semi aperture angle ( 60)

t2r+
E2
Material: K02700-SA-516-70-Class:-Size:
Allowable stress
Sc
Ec
20015
2.900E+7
psi
psi
Stiffening ring:
Actual cross section of the stiffener
Allowable stress
34
20015
2.900E+7
in
psi
psi
Ar
Sr
Er
1.938 in
0 in
0.125 in
1.813 in
21.04
0.3639 in
0.4889 in
1 -
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Results:
Factor ( 1)
Ratio
Angle
Effective load
Cross sectional area
Effective area
k
P0/SsE1
Del
QL
ArL
AeL
Required cross section of reinforcement

Remark:
1 = 0.000734 =
1.836
=
1062 lbf/in
=
1.565 in
=
32.14 in
Areq =
87.06 =
185.9
mm
Stiffening required acc. App. 1-8 (b)
Equations:
cos() = cos(
21.04 ) =
0.9333
tan() = tan(
21.04 ) =
0.3846
QL = P0*RL/2 + f1 =
ArL =
0.1014 *
k*QL*RL*tan()
1951 / 2 +
P0*RL - QL
*
1 -
Del
*
Ss*E1
4* QL
1 *
185.9 *
1951 *
1010
(1)
0.3846
ArL = =
*
138 *
0.1014 *
*
1951 -
1 -
185.9
1.836
*
4*
185.9
21.04
_______
AeL = 0.55 * (DL*ts) * ( ts + tc / cos() ) =
20736
_______________________
AeL = 0.55 * (
3902 *
42.86 ) * (
42.86 +
46.04 /
(2)
0.9333 )
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
E4.4.7 Large End/Line-of-support *
Moment of inertia at the wide end of a cone-cylinder-juncture
under external pressure acc. App. 1-8 (Line-of-support)

PD
14.7
Hydrostatic head
DP
0
P0
14.7
psi
psi
psi
= pD
= Dp
= p0
T0
f1
14.7
0
14.7
300
497.1
Cylinder:
Design wall thickness
t1
c1
c2
ts:
t1r+
Outside diameter
DL
Tip radius (=DL/2)
RL
Buckl.length
LL
1.813
0
0.125
1.688
0.9549
1.08
153.6
76.81
732
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
Cone:
t2
c1
c2
tc:
t2r+
Buckling length
LC
1.938
0
0.125
1.813
0.3639
0.4889
21.04
83.82
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
Stiffening ring:
Spec. Min. Yield
Applicable material chart
Centre of gravity
Moment of inertia
Sy
Fig
psi
psi
psi
F
lbf/in
2.900E+7 psi
CS-2
-
e1
Ar
Ir
in
in
in^4
Results:
Equivalent length
Effective load
Reference area
M:
FL:
ATL:
Factor
Factor (see material chart)
B:
A:
Is:
I's:
Length of support
Available moment of inertia
.55* (D*ts):
I':
393.8
5980
693.6
in
lbf/in
in
993.4 psi
0.000070 81.38 in^4
104.5 in^4
8.856
in
in^4
Remark:
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Equations:
tan() = tan(
cos() = cos(
sin() = sin(
21.04 ) =
21.04 ) =
21.04 ) =
0.3846
0.9333
0.359
RS = RL - LC * sin() =
M =
-RL*tan()
LL
+
2
1951 *
2129 *
10002
18593
0.3846
1951 -
+
2
FL = P0*M + f1*tan() =
0.1014*
ATL = LL*ts/2 + LC*tc/2 + As =
3
B =
FL*DL
*
ATL
10002 +
2129*
1047 *
1951 *
0.3846
87.06*
0.3846 =
1047
46.04/2 +
3902
*
4
3 *
447474
42.86/2 +
1172
18593*
1172
3*RL*tan()
M =
ATL =
0.359 =
RL - RS
+
2
-
1951 -
6.849
447474
Is = A*DL*ATL / 14.0 = 0.000070 *
3902 *
447474 /14.0 = 3.387E+7
I's = A*DL*ATL / 10.9 = 0.000070 *

3902 *
447474 / 10.9 = 4.350E+7
______
______________________
.55* (D*ts)
= 0.55 * (
3902 *
42.86 ) =
224.9
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
E4.4.7 Small End - LV Calculation*
Area at the small end of a cone-cylinder-juncture without knuckle
acc. App.1-8
Type of stiffener (0=none, 1=at cylinder, 2=at cone)

no stiffener
PD
14.7
Hydrostatic head
DP
0
P0
14.7
psi
psi
psi
= pD
= Dp
= p0
T0
f2
Cylinder:
t1
c1
c2
ts:
Outside diameter
DS
Tip radius (= DS/2)
RS:
t1r+
E1
Allowable stress
Ss
Es
Cone:
t2
c1
c2
tc:

t2r+
E2
Allowable stress
Sc
Ec
Stiffening ring:
Material:
Actual cross section of the stiffener
Allowable stress
14.7
0
14.7
300
913
psi
psi
psi
F
lbf/in
1.125 in
0 in
0.125 in
1 in
92.25 in
46.13 in
0.6718 in
0.7968 in
1 20015
2.900E+7
psi
psi
1.938 in
0 in
0.125 in
1.813 in
21.04
0.3639 in
0.4889 in
1 20015
2.900E+7
Ar
Sr
Er
psi
psi
in
psi
psi
Results:
Factor
Effective load
Effective area
Required cross section of the stiffener
1 1
k
QS =
ArS =
AeS =
1252
1.11
9.936
Areq =
lbf/in
in
in
mm
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Equations:
cos() = cos(
21.04 ) =
0.9333
tan() = tan(
21.04 ) =
0.3846
QS = P0*RS/2 + f2 =
ArS =
k*QS*RS*tan()
0.1014 *
1*
1172 / 2 +
219.3*
159.9 =
1172*
219.3
0.3846
=
Ss*E1
138*
(3)
716
_____
AeS = 0.55 * DS*ts * [ ts-t + (tc-tr)/cos() ]
_____________________
AeS =
2343 *
6410 = 0.55 *
25.4 *
* [
25.4 -
17.06 + (
10
46.05 -
(4)
9.242 )/
0.9333 ]
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
E4.4.7 Small End/Line-of-support*
Moment of inertia at the small end of a cone-cylinder-juncture
under external pressure acc. App.1-8 (Line-of-support)

PD
14.7
Hydrostatic head
DP
0
P0
14.7
psi
psi
psi
= pD
= Dp
= p0
T0
f2
14.7
0
14.7
300
913
Cylinder:
t1
c1
c2
ts:
t1r+
Outside diameter
DS
Tip radius (= DS/2)
RS
Buckl.length
LS
1.125
0
0.125
1
0.6718
0.7968
92.25
46.13
636
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
Cone:
t2
c1
c2
tc:
t2r+
Semi-apex angle ( 60)
Buckling length
LC
1.938
0
0.125
1.813
0.3639
0.4889
21.04
83.82
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
Stiffening ring:
Spec. Min. Yield
Centre of gravity
Moment of inertia
Sy
Fig
psi
psi
psi
F
lbf/in
2.900E+7 psi
CS-2
-
er
Ar
Ir
in
in
in^4
Results:
Equivalent length
Effective load
Reference area
N:
FS:
ATS:
Factor
B:
A:
Is:
I's:
Length of support
.55* (D*ts):
I':
362.3
5677
394
in
lbf/in
in
997 psi
0.000070 16.76 in^4
21.53 in^4
5.283
in
in^4
Remark:
11
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Equations:
tan() = tan(
cos() = cos(
sin() = sin(
21.04 ) =
21.04 ) =
21.04 ) =
0.3846
0.9333
0.359
RL = RS * LC * sin() =
RS*tan()
N =
LS
+
1172 +
1172 *
+
2
FS = P0*N + f2*tan() =
6 *
0.1014*
ATS = LS*ts/2 + LC*tc/2 + As =
FS*DS
*
A*DS*ATS
Is =
2129 *
994.3 *
0.3846
159.9*
0.3846 =
994.3
46.05 /2 +
2343
=
6.874
254182
0.000070 *
2343 *
254182
14.0
6975754
14.0
A*DS*ATS
I's =
1172 *
9203 +
ATS
1172
254182
25.4 /2 +
1952 +
B =
9203
16154
0.3846
16154 *
1952
6*RS*tan()
N =
ATS =
0.359 =
RL - RS
+
2129 *
0.000070 *
2343 *
254182
10.9
10.9
______
_______________________
.55* (D*ts) = 0.55 * (
2343 *
25.4 ) =
12
8959684
134.2
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Example E4.4.8 - Conical Transitions with a Knuckle

Determine if the proposed design for the large end of a cylinder-to-cone junction with a knuckle is
adequately designed considering the following design conditions and applied forces and moments.
Vessel Data:
Material
Design Conditions
Inside Diameter (Large End)
=
=
SA-516, Grade 70, Norm.

-14.7 psig@300F
120.0 in
Large End Thickness
1.0 in
Inside Diameter (Small End)
33.0 in
Small End Thickness
1.0 in
Knuckle Radius
10.0 in
Cone Thickness
1.0 in
Knuckle Thickness
1.0 in
Length of Conical Section
73.0 in
Unsupported Length of Large Cylinder
240.0 in
Unsupported Length of Small Cylinder
360.0 in
Corrosion Allowance
0.0 in
Allowable Stress
20000 psi
Yield Strength
33600 psi
Modulus of Elasticity at Design

Temperature
Weld Joint Efficiency
One-Half Apex Angle
28.3E +06 psi
=
=
1.0
30.0 deg
Axial Force (large End)
-10000 lbs
2.0E +06 in- lbs
Net Section Bending Moment (Large End)
13
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
E4.4.8 Large and Small End - LV Calculation*
Conical shells under external pressure acc. UG-33(f)

Hydrostatic head
PD
DP
P0
14.7
0
14.7
psi
psi
psi
Spec. Min. Yield
Allowable stress
E-Modulus
Cone wall thickness with allowances
Cone wall thickness without allowances
Is a cylinder connected, which does not act as
line of support?
Outside diameter ( wide end )
Knuckle radius ( wide end )
Outside diameter ( small end )
Knuckle radius ( small end )
Half apex angle ( 60)
= pD
= Dp
= p0
T0
14.7
0
14.7
300
psi
psi
psi
F
Sy
S0
Fig
E
37710
20015
CS-2
2.900E+7
psi
psi
t0
c1
c2
t:
1.938
0
0.125
1.813
N
DLs
r1
DSs
r2
psi
in
in
in
in
(Y/N)
153.6
0
92.25
0
21.04
in
in
in
in
Proof for cross-section area according to App. 1-8 required for cone-tocylinder junction without knuckle
Results:
Effective thickness te = t*cos()
Axial length of the cone
Design length
Ratio
Ratio
Factor according to fig. 5-UGO-28.0
Factor 2*Min(S0;.9*B)
Allowable external pressure ( for t0 )
Allowable pressure without hydrostatic head
Required thickness
( for P0 )
Required thickness incl. allowances
te:
L:
Le:
Le/DL:
DL/te:
A:
B:
S:
P:
MEP:
t:
t+c1+c2:
1.692 in
79.79 in
63.85 in
0.4156 90.81 0.004054 16850 psi
31589 psi
247.4
247.4
0.3664
0.4914
psi
psi
in
in
Remark:
14
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Equations:
cos() = cos(
sin() = sin(
tan() = tan(
21.04 ) =
21.04 ) =
21.04 ) =
0.9333
0.359
0.3846
DL = DLs - r1*[1-cos()] =
DS = DSs + r2*[1-cos()] =
L = (DL-DS)/2*tan()
= (
3902 2343 +
3902 -
L1 = r1 * sin()
=
L2 = r2*(DSs/DLs)*sin() =
L3 = L/2*(DL+DS)/DLs
=
0 *
0.359 =
0 *
0.6005 *
2027/2*(
3902+
Le = L1 + L2 + L3
1) for DL/t0
0 *[10.9333 ] =
0 *[10.9333 ] =
2343 )/2*
0.3846 =
0 +
0
0.359 =
2343)/
0 +
3902
2343
2027
0
3902=
1622 =
1622
1622
10:
4*B
Pa(B) =
4 *
116.2
3 *
90.81
=
3*(DL/t0)
2*A*E
1.706
2 * 0.004054 *
Pa(E) =
199948
3*(DL/t0)
3 *
5.951
90.81
2) for DL/t0 < 10

2.167
Pa1 =
2.167
- 0.0833
*B =
- 0.0833
DL/t0
2*S
Pa2 =
1
*
DL/t0
116.2=
-6.905
4.744
90.81
1 -
2*
DL/t0
217.8
=
90.81
15
1 90.81
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Appendix I, 2013 Edition
Cylindrical shells under external pressure
Hydrostatic head
Ext. calculation pressure
PD
DP
P0
14.7
0
14.7
psi
psi
psi
Outside diameter
Buckling length
Material:
= pD
= Dp
= p0
T0
14.7
0
14.7
300
D0
te
c1
c2
L
153.6
1.813
0
0.125
732
Sy
S0
Fig
E
260
138
psi
psi
psi
F
in
in
in
in
in
K02700-SA-516-70-Class:-Size:
Spec. Min. Yield

Allowable stress
CS-2
195067
MPa
MPa
N/mm
Results:
Effective thickness
Ratio
Ratio
t0
L/D0
D0/t0
Factor according to ASME-IID\Table G

Required thickness
Allowable excess pressure
A
B
S
t
t+c1+c2
P
MAWP
1.688 in
4.765 91.03 0.000288 4141 psi
7454 psi
0.9549
1.08
59.74
59.74
in
in
psi
psi
Remark:
16
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Equations:
91.03
1) for D0/t0 =
Pa(B) = 4
Pa(B) = 4 *
Pa(E) = 2
10:
3
D0/t0
28.55 / (3 *
*
Pa(E) = 2* 0.000288*
2) for D0/t0 =
91.03) =
3
195067 / (3*
D0/t0
0.4182
)
91.03) =
0.4119
91.03 < 10
Pa1 = ( 2.167 / (D0/t0) - 0.0833 ) * B

Pa1 = ( 2.167/
91.03 - 0.0833 )*
28.55 =
-1.699
Pa2 = 2 * S / (D0/t0) * ( 1 - 1 / (D0/t0) )

Pa2 = 2*
51.39/
91.03 * (1-1/
17
91.03) =
1.117
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Formed heads pressure on convex side ASME BPVC VIII UG-33 and APP. 1, 2013
Edition
Conical shells under external pressure acc. UG-33(f)

Hydrostatic head
PD
DP
P0
19.53
0
19.53
psi
psi
psi
Spec. Min. Yield
Allowable stress
E-Modulus
Cone wall thickness with allowances
Cone wall thickness without allowances
Is a cylinder connected, which does not act as
line of support?
Outside diameter ( wide end )
Knuckle radius ( wide end )
Outside diameter ( small end )
Knuckle radius ( small end )
Half apex angle ( 60)
= pD
= Dp
= p0
T0
19.53
0
19.53
300
psi
psi
psi
F
Sy
S0
Fig
E
37710
20015
CS-2
2.900E+7
psi
psi
t0
c1
c2
t:
1
0
0
1
N
DLs
r1
DSs
r2
psi
in
in
in
in
(Y/N)
122
10
35
10
30
in
in
in
in
Results:
Effective thickness te = t*cos()
Axial length of the cone
Design length
Ratio
Ratio
Factor according to fig. 5-UGO-28.0
Allowable external pressure ( for t0 )
Required thickness
( for P0 )
te:
L:
Le:
Le/DL:
DL/te:
A:
B:
S:
P:
MEP:
t:
t+c1+c2:
0.866 in
73.02 in
53.42 in
0.4427 139.3 0.001947 14826 psi
31589 psi
141.9
141.9
0.3558
0.3558
psi
psi
in
in
Remark:
18
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Equations:
cos() = cos(
sin() = sin(
tan() = tan(
30 ) =
30 ) =
30 ) =
0.866
0.5
0.5774
DL = DLs - r1*[1-cos()] =
DS = DSs + r2*[1-cos()] =
L = (DL-DS)/2*tan()
= (
3099 889 +
3065 -
L1 = r1 * sin()
=
L2 = r2*(DSs/DLs)*sin() =
L3 = L/2*(DL+DS)/DLs
=
254 *
0.5 =
254 *
0.2869 *
1855/2*(
3065+
Le = L1 + L2 + L3
1) for DL/t0
254 *[1254 *[1923 )/2*
127 +
0.866 ] =
0.866 ] =
0.5774 =
36.43 +
3065
923
1855
127
0.5 =
923)/
36.43
3099=
1193 =
1357
1193
10:
4*B
Pa(B) =
4 *
102.2
3 *
139.3
=
3*(DL/t0)
2*A*E
0.9783
2 * 0.001947 *
Pa(E) =
199948
3*(DL/t0)
3 *
1.862
139.3
2) for DL/t0 < 10

2.167
Pa1 =
2.167
- 0.0833
*B =
- 0.0833
DL/t0
2*S
Pa2 =
1
*
DL/t0
102.2=
-6.925
3.104
139.3
1 -
2*
DL/t0
217.8
=
139.3
19
1 139.3
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
E4.4.8 Large End/Line-of-support*
Moment of inertia at the wide end of a cone-cylinder-juncture
under external pressure acc. App. 1-8 (Line-of-support)

PD
14.7
Hydrostatic head
DP
0
P0
14.7
psi
psi
psi
= pD
= Dp
= p0
T0
f1
14.7
0
14.7
300
145
Cylinder:
t1
c1
c2
ts:
t1r+
Outside diameter
DL
Tip radius (=DL/2)
RL
Buckl.length
LL
1
0
0
1
0.5205
0.5205
122
61
240
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
Cone:
t2
c1
c2
tc:
t2r+
Buckling length
LC
1
0
0
1
0.3358
0.3358
30
84.98
in
in
in
in
in
in
in
Stiffening ring:
Spec. Min. Yield
Centre of gravity
Moment of inertia
Sy
Fig
psi
psi
psi
F
lbf/in
2.900E+7 psi
CS-2
-
e1
Ar
Ir
in
in
in^4
Results:
Equivalent length
Effective load
Reference area
M:
FL:
ATL:
Factor
B:
A:
Is:
I's:
Length of support
.55* (D*ts):
I':
Remark:
134.7
2064
162.5
in
lbf/in
in
1162 psi
0.000081 14.07 in^4
18.07 in^4
6.075
in
in^4
Stiffening required
20
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Equations:
tan() = tan(
cos() = cos(
sin() = sin(
30 ) =
30 ) =
30 ) =
0.5774
0.866
0.5
RS = RL - LC * sin() =
M =
-RL*tan()
LL
+
2
1549 *
2158 *
3421
6096
0.5774
+
FL = P0*M + f1*tan() =
0.1014*
ATL = LL*ts/2 + LC*tc/2 + As =
3
B =
FL*DL
*
25.4/2 +
3
=
ATL
445
3 *
1549 *
0.5774
3421 +
25.39*
0.5774 =
2158*
361.4 *
25.4/2 +
3099
=
8.013
104831
Is = A*DL*ATL / 14.0 = 0.000081 *
3099 *
104831 /14.0 =
I's = A*DL*ATL / 10.9 = 0.000081 *

3099 *
104831 / 10.9 =
______
______________________
.55* (D*ts)
= 0.55 * (
3099 *
25.4 ) =
154.3
361.4
104831
*
4
1549 +
6096*
445
3*RL*tan()
M =
ATL =
0.5 =
RL - RS
+
2
-
1549 -
21
5854591
7519658
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Appendix I, 2013 Edition
Cylindrical shells under external pressure
Hydrostatic head
Ext. calculation pressure
PD
DP
P0
14.7
0
14.7
psi
psi
psi
Outside diameter
Buckling length
Material:
= pD
= Dp
= p0
T0
14.7
0
14.7
300
psi
psi
psi
F
D0
te
c1
c2
L
122
1
0
0
240
in
in
in
in
in
Sy
S0
Fig
E
260
138
MPa
MPa
Spec. Min. Yield

Allowable stress
CS-2
195067
N/mm
Results:
Effective thickness
Ratio
Ratio
t0
L/D0
D0/t0
Factor according to ASME-IID\Table G

Required thickness
Allowable excess pressure
A
B
S
t
t+c1+c2
P
MAWP
1 in
1.967 122 0.000484 6974 psi
12553 psi
0.5205
0.5205
74.89
74.89
in
in
psi
psi
Remark:
22
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Equations:
122
1) for D0/t0 =
Pa(B) = 4
Pa(B) = 4 *
Pa(E) = 2
10:
3
D0/t0
48.08 / (3 *
*
Pa(E) = 2* 0.000484*
2) for D0/t0 =
122) =
3
D0/t0
195067 / (3*
0.5255
)
122) =
0.5163
48.08 =
-3.151
122 < 10
Pa1 = ( 2.167 / (D0/t0) - 0.0833 ) * B

Pa1 = ( 2.167/
122 - 0.0833 )*
Pa2 = 2 * S / (D0/t0) * ( 1 - 1 / (D0/t0) )

Pa2 = 2*
86.55/
122 * (1-1/
23
122) =
1.407
27-Feb-2014
ASME PTB-4-2013
Appendix : Material documentation

Section no 2: Zylinder/UG33Section no 2: Kegel/UG33Section no 2: Versteifung/UG33Section no 3:
Verstrkung/UG33Section no 4: Zylinder/UG33Section no 4: Kegel/UG33Section no 5: Verstrkung/UG33Section no 6:
Boden/UG33Section no 7: Schale/UG28Section no 8: Boden/UG33Section no 9: Verstrkung/UG33Section no 10:
Schale/UG28
Material specification:
Regulation:
Material code:
ASMET1A:2010Spec. No.:
SA-516
Product:
Short name:
Plate
Carbon steel
Design conditions and dimensions:

Temperature [C]:
Thickness [mm]:
148,8889
46,0375
Pressure [bar]:
Outside diameter [mm]:
1,013536
3902,07
Material values for test and design conditions:

Test condition
Operating condition
---------------------------------------Nominal design strength [N/mm]:
138,00
138,00
Safety factor:
1,00
1,00
Allowable stress [N/mm]:
138,00
138,00
Modulus of elasticity [kN/mm]:
202
195,0667
Creep rupture strength for 100000 h [MPa]:
Tensile strength and yield stress at ambient temperature:

Diam./|Tensile str.||ReH|Rupture|Rupture
Thick.|Rm min|Rm max||elong.|elong
<= mm|MPa|MPa|MPa|lngs %|quer %
---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+---------------+--------------|||||
K-values as function of the temperature

Diam./||||||||
Thickn.|50C|100C|150C|200C|250C|300C|350C|400C
<= mm|MPa|MPa|MPa|MPa|MPa|MPa|MPa|MPa
---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+--------||138|138|138|138|136|128|101
K-values as function of the temperature

Diam./|||||||
Thickn.|450C|500C|550C|600C|650C|700C|800C
<= mm|MPa|MPa|MPa|MPa|MPa|MPa|MPa
-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------|67.1|33.6|12.9||||
Modulus of elasticity in dependence of the temperature:

Static modulus of elasticity in [kN/mm] at the temperature of
-75|-200|-125|25|100|150|200|250|300|350|400|450|500|550
------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+-----209|216|212|202|198|195|192|189|185|179|171|162|151|137
Coefficient of linear expansion:

Thermal coefficient of expansion between 20C and
Density|100C|200C|300C|400C|500C|600C|700C|800C|Heat|Heat
(20 C)|||||||||cond.|capac.
kg/dm|10E-6/K|10E-6/K|10E-6/K|10E-6/K|10E-6/K|10E-6/K|10E-6/K|10E-6/K|W/Km|J/kgK
-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+------7,85|12,1|12,7|13,3|13,8|14,4|-|-|-||
24
27-Feb-2014

E4.4.7 8 PTB 4 2013

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Examples E4.4.7- E4.4.8 BPVC VIII-1 2013

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

'Results Ex. E4.4.8 Large

End LV and ASME

'Maximum difference between LV and ASME

Form for equations

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

Shells Under External Pressure and Allowable Compressive Stresses

Example E4.4.7- Conical Transitions without a Knuckle

SA-516, Grade 70, Norm

Inside Radius (Large End)

Thickness (Large End)

Thickness (Small End)

Thickness (Conical Section)

Length of Conical Section

Unsupported Length of Large Cylinder

Unsupported Length of Small Cylinder

Weld Joint Efficiency

Axial Force (Large End)

4.301E +06 in-lbs

Inside Radius (Small End)

Axial Force (Small End)

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

Adjust variables for corrosion and determine outside dimensions.

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

Type of stiffener (0=none, 1=at cylinder, 2=at cone)

Required thickness without allowances (UG-33) t2r

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

Required cross section of reinforcement

Stiffening required acc. App. 1-8 (b)

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

External design pressure

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

ATL = LL*ts/2 + LC*tc/2 + As =

Is = A*DL*ATL / 14.0 = 0.000070 *

447474 /14.0 = 3.387E+7

I's = A*DL*ATL / 10.9 = 0.000070 *

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

Type of stiffener (0=none, 1=at cylinder, 2=at cone)

Required thickness without allowances (UG-33) t2r

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

External design pressure

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

ATS = LS*ts/2 + LC*tc/2 + As =

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

Example E4.4.8 - Conical Transitions with a Knuckle

SA-516, Grade 70, Norm.

Large End Thickness

Inside Diameter (Small End)

Small End Thickness

Length of Conical Section

Unsupported Length of Large Cylinder

Unsupported Length of Small Cylinder

Modulus of Elasticity at Design

28.3E +06 psi

Axial Force (large End)

2.0E +06 in- lbs

Net Section Bending Moment (Large End)

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

External design pressure

Lauterbach Verfahrenstechnik GmbH

ATL = LLts/2 + LCtc/2 + As =

Is = ADLATL / 14.0 = 0.000070 *

I's = ADLATL / 10.9 = 0.000070 *

ATS = LSts/2 + LCtc/2 + As =

254 [1254 [1923 )/2*

ATL = LLts/2 + LCtc/2 + As =

Is = ADLATL / 14.0 = 0.000081 *

I's = ADLATL / 10.9 = 0.000081 *