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REGION
ONE DAY WORKSHOP IN PHYSICS
23 JULY 2016
QUESTTION BANK
ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION
1 MARK QUESTIONS
Q1
Q2
Ans. L=
Q3
Q5
Predict the directions of induced currents in metal rings 1 and 2 lying in the
same plane where current I in the wire is increasing steadily.
Ans
Q4
U=
LI2
2 MARKS QUESTIONS
Q1
Two circular loops are placed with their centres at fixed distance apart. How
would you orient the loops to have (i) maximum (ii) minimum Mutual
inductance?
Ans. (i)For maximum mutual induction the orientation should be parallel
(ii) For minimum the orientation should be perpendicular.
Q2
Q3
Q4
Write the expression for the induced emf in a conducting rod of length moving
with a velocity v in a magnetic field B.
e = d /dt
Q5
vBl
(ii) clockwise
3 MARKS QUESTIONS
Q1
The magnetic flux linked with a coil passing perpendicular to the plane of
the coil changes with time = 4t2 + 2t + 3, where t is the time in
seconds. What is magnitude of emf induced at t = 1 second?
Ans: (e = d/dt =
d
4t 2 2t 3 ,e = 8t +2
dt
If
t = 1s
e= 10V)
Q2
Q3
A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular coil and near it
as shown in the fig. Will there be any induced current at the terminals of
the coil when the magnet is rotated a) about its own axis b) about an axis
perpendicular to the length of the magnet?
Fig (i)
Fig(ii)
Ans.
Fig. (i) No emf will be induced, as these is no change in flux.
Fig (ii) Yes, changes continuously. So emf is induced in the coil.
Q4
B=
Let n be the number of turns per unit length.
Where,
N is total number of turns
l is the length of the solenoid
Inductance,
Substituting, we obtain
5 MARKS QUESTIONS
Q1
Q2
I final= 0
=-Ldi/dt =
20000V)
State the working of a.c. generator with the help of a labelled diagram.
The coil of an a.c. generator having N turns, each of area A, is rotated
with a constant angular velocity . Deduce the expression for the
alternating emf. Generated in the coil.
What is the source of energy generation in this device?
Ans.
AC Generator:
e = NAB sin t
The generator converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. The mechanical energy
may be obtained from the rotation of the turbine associated with the generator. The turbine in
turn, may be working by the kinetic energy of running water, wind or steam.
HOT QUESTIONS
Q1
A rectangular conductor LMNO is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T. The field is
directed perpendicular to the plane of the conductor. When the arm MN of length of 20 cm is
moved towards left with a velocity of 10 ms1, calculate the emf induced in the arm. Given the
resistance of the arm to be 5 (assuming that other arms are of negligible resistance) find the
value of the current in the arm.
Solution:
Let ON be x at some instant.
The emf induced in the loop = e.
Q2
A wheel with 8 metallic spokes each 50 cm long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min in a
plane normal to the horizontal component of the Earths magnetic field. The Earths magnetic
field at the place is 0.4 G and the angle of dip is 60. Calculate the emf induced between the
axle and the rim of the wheel. How will the value of emf be affected if the number of spokes
were increased?
Ans.
This component is parallel to the plane of the wheel. Thus, the emf induced is given as,
The value of emf induced is independent of the number of spokes as the emfs across the
spokes are in parallel. So, the emf will be unaffected with the increase in spokes.