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PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
Trade Name:
Form ula:
Synonyms:
II
Silicon Oxide
Ch em ical Fam ily:
Metal oxide
SiO 2
CAS #:
7631-8 6-9
Fused quartz, fused silica, silica, quartz glass, quartz sand, vitreous quartz, silicon dioxide
Hazardous Component
%
OSHA/PEL
ACGIH/TLV
Sec. 302
Sec. 304
Sec. 313
Silicon Dioxide
0-100 10 m g/m 3/% re spirab le SiO 2+2
.1 m g/m 3 res
No
No
No
HM IS Ratings (0-4): Hea lth: 1 Flam mab ility: 0 Reactivity: 0
HM IS Protective Equ ip: E: glasses, gloves, dust resp.
III
PHYSICAL DATA
Boiling Point:
Vapo r Density:
% V olatiles:
Appearance and Odor:
IV
2230 oC
N/E or N /A
N/E or N /A
Wh ite to clear pieces or powd er, no odor.
Melting Point:
Vapor Pressure:
Solubility in H 2O:
Specific Gravity (H 2O=1):
N/E or N /A
N/E or N /A
Insoluble
2.65
Effects of Exposure: Silica is the chief cause of pulmonary dust disease. The prolonged inhalation of dusts containing free silica
may result in the development of a disabling, pulmonary fibrosis known as silicosis. The action of crystalline silica on the lungs
results in the production of a diffu se, no dular fibrosis inn w hich the parenchy ma and the lym pha tic system s are involv ed. T his
fibrosis is, to a certain extent, progressive, and may continue to increase for several years after exposure is terminated. The first and
most common symptoms is shortness of breath. Further progress of the disease results in marked fatigue, extreme dyspnea and
cyanosis, loss of a ppe tite, pleuritic pain and total incapacity to w ork. If tuberculo sis doe s not su perv ene, the co ndition m ay ev entually
cause death either from cardiac failure or from destruction of lung tissue, with resultant anoxemia.
Acute E ffects:
Inhalation: Toxic by inhalation. May cause coughing, dyspnea and wheezing.
Ingestion: No acute health effects recorded.
Skin : May cause abrasive irritation.
Eye: May cause abrasive irritation.
Chro nic Effects:
Inhalation: May cause pneum ocon iosis, pulmonary fibrosis and silicosis.
Other: No other chronic health effects recorded.
Routes of Entry: Inhalation.
Target Organs: May affect the respiratory system.
Medical Conditions Generally Aggravated by Exposure: Pre-existing resp iratory disord ers.
Carcino genicity: NTP: No
IARC: No
OSHA: Yes
EMERG ENCY AND FIRST AID PROCEDURES:
INHALATION: Rem ove victim to fresh air, kee p w arm and quiet, give o xyg en if breathing is d ifficult an d seek m edica l attention if
sym ptom s persist.
INGESTION:
EYES: Symptoms are redness, pain. Irrigate with plenty of water. Seek medical attention.
SK IN: Wash off contam ination with soap and w ater.
VI
REACTIVITY DATA
Stability: Stable
Co nditio ns to Av oid: N/A
Incompatibility (Material to Avoid): Heating with powdered magnesium may cause explosion.
Haz ardous D ecomposition Produc ts: N/A
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur
VII
Steps to Be Taken in Case Material Is Released or Spilled: Sweep up and transfer to a sealed container.
Waste Disposal Method: Dispose o f in accord ance w ith applicable federal, state and local regulations.
VIII
IX
SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
Other Handling and Storage Conditions: Store in airtight containers in a dry place.
Precautions to Be Taken in Handling and Storing: Avoid contact with eyes and inhalation o f dust.
The abo ve inform ation is believ ed to be co rrect, but do es no t purp ort to b e all inclu sive an d sha ll only be used as a gu ide.
ESPI shall not be held liab le for any d am age resulting from h and ling o r from contact with the abov e pro duc t.
Issued by:
Date:
S. Dierks
March 1993
-Silicon Dioxide 2-