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A C S REDDY
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A C S REDDY
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A C S REDDY
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A C S REDDY
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A C S REDDY
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A C S REDDY
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A C S REDDY
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A C S REDDY
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A C S REDDY
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A C S REDDY
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A C S REDDY
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A C S REDDY
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Procedural steps
1 Draw a horizontal line, which is XY reference line.
A C S REDDY
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Procedural steps
1 Draw a horizontal line, which is XY reference line.
2 Draw a vertical projector at right angle to reference line
A C S REDDY
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Procedural steps
1 Draw a horizontal line, which is XY reference line.
2 Draw a vertical projector at right angle to reference line
3 Mark a point a on the vertical projector for the given height. i.e., line
height above HP.
A C S REDDY
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Procedural steps
1 Draw a horizontal line, which is XY reference line.
2 Draw a vertical projector at right angle to reference line
3 Mark a point a on the vertical projector for the given height. i.e., line
height above HP.
4 Mark a point "a" below the reference line for a distance equal to the
distance of line in front of VP.
A C S REDDY
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Procedural steps
1 Draw a horizontal line, which is XY reference line.
2 Draw a vertical projector at right angle to reference line
3 Mark a point a on the vertical projector for the given height. i.e., line
height above HP.
4 Mark a point "a" below the reference line for a distance equal to the
distance of line in front of VP.
5 Draw a horizontal line a b passing through a equal to the length of
given line
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Problem
A 50 mm long line PQ, is parallel to both HP and VP. The line is 25 mm in
front of the VP and 60 mm above the HP. Draw the projections of the line
and determine the traces.
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Mark a point a(b) below XY line representing the distance of line from
VP.
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Mark a point a(b) below XY line representing the distance of line from
VP.
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Mark the distances of top view and front view from XY line using
standard dimension procedure.
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Problem 27
Problem
A 60mm long line PQ has its end P at a distance of 20 mm above the HP.
The line is perpendicular to the HP and 40 mm in front of VP. Draw the
projections of the line and determine its traces.
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Problem27
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Problem 28
Problem 28
A 60mm long line PQ, has its end P at a distance of 20 mm in front of the
VP. The line is perpendicular to VP and 40mm above the HP. Draw
projections of a line and determine its traces.
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Problem 28
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Mark point a above the referance line for the given value.
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Mark point a above the referance line for the given value.
Mark a on the projector below the referance lin for the given value
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Mark point a above the referance line for the given value.
Mark a on the projector below the referance lin for the given value
Draw horizontal line a b1 from a and equal to true length of the line
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Rotate line ab1 about a for the given angle i.e., line making angle
with HP
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Rotate line ab1 about a for the given angle i.e., line making angle
with HP
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Rotate line ab1 about a for the given angle i.e., line making angle
with HP
Drbabelow the gvat a given distance onabove the referance line oveon
the projector
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Rotate line ab1 about a for the given angle i.e., line making angle
with HP
Drbabelow the gvat a given distance onabove the referance line oveon
the projector
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Rotate line ab1 about a for the given angle i.e., line making angle
with HP
Drbabelow the gvat a given distance onabove the referance line oveon
the projector
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Draw a horizontal line a-b at a distance below x-y line equal to the
true line making a distance with VP
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Draw a horizontal line a-b at a distance below x-y line equal to the
true line making a distance with VP
Darken the the horizontal line ab and it gives the top view of the line
AB
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Draw a horizontal line a-b at a distance below x-y line equal to the
true line making a distance with VP
Darken the the horizontal line ab and it gives the top view of the line
AB
Darken the inclined line a - b and it gives the front view of the line AB
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Draw a horizontal line a-b at a distance below x-y line equal to the
true line making a distance with VP
Darken the the horizontal line ab and it gives the top view of the line
AB
Darken the inclined line a - b and it gives the front view of the line AB
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Problem 29
Problem 29
A line PQ, 90 mm long, is in the HP and makes an angle of 300 with the
VP. its end P is 25mm in front of the VP. Draw its projections.(Page 178,
prob. 10.1 from Agerwal)
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Problem 30
The length of the top view of a line parallel to the VP and inclined at 450
to the HP is 50mm and on end of the line is 12 mm above the HP and
125mm in front of the VP. Draw the projections of the line and determine
its true length.
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On the vertical projector, mark a above XY line for the given distance
of A above HP and mark b below the XY line on the same projector
for the given distance of A from VP. Draw a,b1 equal to length of
given line and angle that makes line with HP.
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Problem 36
The top view of a 75 mm long line AB measures 65 mm, while the length of
its front view is 50 mm. its one end A is in the HP. And 12 mm in front of
the VP. Draw the projections of AB and determine its inclinations with the
HP and the VP.(page196, prob10.11)
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Problem 36
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Mark top view length ab2 65mm length and a0 b10 50 mm length on the
locus line a and a respectively
Draw a vertical projector passing through b10 and b2
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Rotate top view length ab2 on to the locus line ob b and ab gives the
top view
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Problem37
A line AB, 65 mm long, has its end A 20 mm above the HP and 25 mm in
front of the VP. The end B is 40mm above the HP and 65 mm in front of
the VP. Draw the projections of AB and show its inclinations with the HP
and the VP (page197, prob10.12:from Agerwal).
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Problem 38
The line AB, 90 mm long, inclined at 450 to the HP and its top view makes
an angle of 600 with the VP. The end A is in the HP and 12 mm in front of
the VP. Draw its front view and find its true inclination with the VP.
(page198, prob10.14)
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Problem39
A 70 mm long line PQ, has an end P at 20 mm above the HP and 30 mm
in front of the VP. The line is inclined at 450 to the HP and 300 to the VP.
Draw its projections. (page 9.15 from Basant Agrawal)
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Problem40
PROBLEM 40: A straight line PQ has its end P at 20 mm above the HP
and 30 mm in front of the VP and the end Q is 80 mm above the HP and
70 mm in front the VP. If the projections are 60 mm apart. Draw the
projections of the line and determine its true length and true inclinations
with the reference planes. (page:9.18, from Basant Agrawal)
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Problem 41
The top view of a 125 mm long line PQ measures 80 mm and its front view
measures 100 mm. Its end Q and the mid point M are in the first quadrant.
M being 50 mm from both planes. Draw the projections of the line PQ.
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Problem42
Problem42: Draw the projections of a 100 mm long line AB, when end A
touches VP and end B touches HP. The line is 300 to HP and 500 to VP.
Draw the projections of the line and locate HT and VT
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Constructional steps
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3
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