Drain Design

CONTENTS:
1. DESIGN REPORTS OF OPEN R.C.C. LINED DRAIN OF OVERALL WIDTH 4.50 M AND
CLEAR HEIGHT 1.00 M, 1.50 M, 2.00 M, 2.50 M, 3.00 M, 3.50 M AND 4.00 MOF R.C
2. DRAWINGS
SHOWING
TYPICAL
REINFORCEMENT DETAILINGS.
CROSS-SECTION
FOR
DIMENSIONS
AND
3. SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENTS FOR OPEN R.C.C. LINED DRAINS.

4. QUANTITY COMPUTATION OF R.C.C., P.C.C., REINFORCEMENTS ETC. FOR R.C.C.
OPEN LINED DRAINS.
5. QUANTITY COMPUTATIONS OF EARTHWORK IN CUTTING AND BACKFILLINGS FOR

R.C.C. OPEN LINED DRAINS.
6. CROSS-SECTION AND QUANTITY COMPUTATION FOR OPEN C.C. MASONARY DRAIN..
OVERALL WIDTH 4.50 M AND

, 3.50 M AND 4.00 MOF R.C
FOR
DIMENSIONS
AND
NED DRAINS.
RCEMENTS ETC. FOR R.C.C.
NG AND BACKFILLINGS FOR
PEN C.C. MASONARY DRAIN..
STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT:
DESIGN OF OPEN R.C.C. LINED DRAIN OF OVERALL WIDTH 4.50 M AND CLEAR HEIGHT
M, 1.50 M, 2.00 M, 2.50 M, 3.00 M, 3.50 M AND 4.00 M
NAME OF WORK:
MAINTENANCE OF GUWAHATI BYPASS ON NH-37 FROM JALUKBA

TO KOINADHARA (K.M. 146.000 TO K.M. 163.895) BY P.W.D. (N.
ASSAM.
NAME OF DIVISION:
P.W.D., GUWAHATI N.H. DIVISION
Designed By:
Bilal Ahmed Barbhuiya
Assistant Engineer, P.W.D.
Guwahati N.H. Division.
(AFZAL KARIM)
Executive Engineer, P.W.D
Guwahati N.H. Division
0 M AND CLEAR HEIGHT 1.00

ND 4.00 M
N NH-37 FROM JALUKBARI

163.895) BY P.W.D. (N.H),
(AFZAL KARIM)
cutive Engineer, P.W.D
uwahati N.H. Division
SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT
DRAIN TYPE
BAR
MARK
TYPE-1 (3.60 x 4.00)

BAR DIA
in mm
SPACING
in mm
M1 in mm
M2 in mm
LENGTH
in mm
NO. OF
BARS per
rm
TOTAL
LENGTH
in 'm'
20
150 & 300
250
4350
4850
12
58.2
20
190
250
4400
4900
34.3
12
300
250
4350
4850
10
48.5
M1
12
300
250
4400
4900
24.5
M1
10
150 & 300
250
1000
1500
82
123
M1
10
190
250
1000
1500
48
72
300
200
1275
1675
10
16.75
BAR SHAPE
M1
M2
(1)
M1
(2)
M1
M1
M2
(3)
M1
M2
(4)
M1
(5)
M1
(6)
M1
M2
M2
M1
(7)
M1
TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)=
SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEME
DRAIN TYPE
WEIGHT
in kgs.
REMARKS
BAR
MARK
TYPE-2 (3.75 x 3.50)
BAR SHAPE
BAR DIA
in mm
SPACING
in mm
M1 in mm
M2 in mm
16
150 & 300
200
3775
20
200
200
4400
10
300
200
3775
10
300
200
4400
150 & 300
200
1000
10
200
200
1000
300
200
1100
M1
vert. bar on earth face

(curtailed above half the
height)
(1)
M2
144.000
M1
85.000
bottom bar in slab
(2)
M1
M1
vert. bar water face
M2
43.000
(3)
M1
M2
22.000
top bar in slab
(4)
M1
76.000
dist. Bar in walls @ B/F
(5)
M1
44.000
dist. Bar in slab @ B/F
(6)
M1
M1
M2
M1
M2
M1
M1
7.000
haunch bar at bottom corner
(7)
M1
421.000
TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LEN
EINFORCEMENT
SCH
E-2 (3.75 x 3.50)

LENGTH
in mm
DRAIN TYPE
NO. OF
BARS per
rm
TOTAL
LENGTH
in 'm'
WEIGHT
in kgs.
REMARKS
BAR
MARK
BAR DIA
in mm
BAR SHAPE
M1
12
50.1
79.000

height)
(1)
16
M2
4175
M1
4800
28.8
71.000
bottom bar in slab
(2)
M1
16
M1
10
41.75
26.000
M2
4175
(3)
10
M1
M2
4800
24
15.000
top bar in slab
(4)
M1
1400
72
100.8
40.000
(5)
M1
1400
46
64.4
40.000
(6)
M1
M1
M2
10
M1
M1
M2
M1
1500
10
15
6.000
(7)
8
M1
PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)= 277.000
TOTAL Q
TYPE-3 (3.80 x 3.00)
BAR
MARK
SPACING
in mm
M1 in mm
M2 in mm
LENGTH
in mm
NO. OF
BARS per
rm
TOTAL
LENGTH
in 'm'
WEIGHT
in kgs.
150 & 300
175
3250
3600
12
43.2
68.000

height)
(1)
190
175
4400
4750
33.25
53.000
bottom bar in slab
(2)
300
175
3250
3600
10
36
22.000
(3)
300
175
4400
4750
23.75
15.000
top bar in slab
(4)
150 & 300
175
1000
1350
72
97.2
38.000
(5)
190
175
1000
1350
48
64.8
26.000
(6)
300
200
1000
1400
10
14
6.000
(7)
TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)= 228.000
REMARKS
DRAIN TYPE
TYPE-4 (3.90 x 2.50)

BAR DIA
in mm
SPACING
in mm
M1 in mm
M2 in mm
LENGTH
in mm
NO. OF
BARS per
rm
TOTAL
LENGTH
in 'm'
WEIGHT
in kgs.
12
150 & 300
150
2700
3000
12
36
32.000
16
225
150
4400
4700
28.2
45.000
10
300
150
2700
3000
10
30
19.000
10
300
150
4400
4700
23.5
15.000
M1
150 & 300
150
1000
1300
72
93.6
37.000
M1
225
150
1000
1300
41
53.3
21.000
300
200
900
1300
10
13
5.000
BAR SHAPE
M1
M2
M1
M1
M1
M2
M1
M2
M1
M1
M2
M1
M2
M1
M1
M1
TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)= 174.000
DRAIN TYPE
REMARKS
BAR
MARK
TYPE-5 (4.00 x 2.00)

BAR DIA
in mm
SPACING
in mm
M1 in mm
M2 in mm
LENGTH
in mm
10
150 & 300
125
2150
2400
12
175
125
4400
4650
300
125
2150
2400
M1
300
125
4400
4650
M1
300
125
1000
1250
M1
300
125
1000
1250
BAR SHAPE
M1
(1)
M2

height)
M1
bottom bar in slab
(2)
M1
M1
M2
(3)
M1
M2
top bar in slab
(4)
M1
(5)
M1
(6)
M1
(7)
M2
M2
TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DR
EMENT
SCHEDULE O
2.00)
DRAIN TYPE
NO. OF
BARS per
rm
TOTAL
LENGTH
in 'm'
WEIGHT
in kgs.
REMARKS
BAR
MARK
BAR DIA
in mm
SPACING
in mm
10
150 & 300
12
250
300
M1
300
M1
300
M1
300
BAR SHAPE
M1
28.8
18.000

height)
(1)
M2
12
M1
32.55
29.000
bottom bar in slab
(2)
M1
M1
24
9.000
M2
10
(3)
M1
23.25
9.000
96
120
31
38.75
M2
top bar in slab
(4)
M1
47.000
(5)
M1
15.000
(6)
M1
R LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)= 127.000
M2
M2
(7)
TOTAL QTY. STEEL
TYPE-6 (4.10 x 1.50)
M1 in mm
M2 in mm
LENGTH
in mm
NO. OF
BARS per
rm
TOTAL
LENGTH
in 'm'
WEIGHT
in kgs.
125
1600
1850
12
22.2
14.000

height)
125
4400
4650
23.25
21.000
bottom bar in slab
80
1600
1760
10
17.6
7.000
80
4400
4560
22.8
9.000
top bar in slab
80
1000
1160
96
111.36
44.000
80
1000
1160
31
35.96
14.000
TAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)= 109.000
REMARKS
Design dimensions and reinforcments of R.C.C. Open Drain :

1. R.C.C Drain Clear Span= 3.60m, Clear Height= 4.00m
Clear
Opening
3.60 x 4.00
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
wall
450
T20 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T12 @300 c/c
T10 @ 150 & 300
base-slab
450
T20 @ 190 c/c
T12 @ 300 c/c
T10 @190 c/c
Member
distribution bar. b
2. R.C.C Drain Clear Span= 3.75m, Clear Height= 3.50 m
Clear
Opening
3.75 x 3.5
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
distribution bar. b
wall
375
T16 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T10 @ 300 c/c
T8 @ 150 & 300 c
base-slab
375
T20 @ 200 c/c
T10 @ 300 c/c
Member
T10 @ 200 c/c
Clear
Opening
3.80 x 3.0
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
distribution bar. b
wall
350
T16 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T10 @ 300 c/c
T8 @ 150 & 300 c
base-slab
350
T16 @ 190 c/c
T10 @ 300 c/c
Member
T 8 @ 190 c/c
Clear
Opening
3.90 x 2.5
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
distribution bar. b
wall
300
T12 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T10 @ 300 c/c
T8 @ 150 & 300 c
base-slab
300
T16 @ 225c/c
T10 @ 300 c/c
Member
T8 @ 225 c/c
Clear
Opening
4.00 x 2.0
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
wall
250
T10 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
base-slab
250
T12 @ 175 c/c
T8@ 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
Member
distribution bar. b
Clear
Opening
4.10 x 1.50
Member
wall
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
200
T10 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
distribution bar. b
T8 @ 300 c/c
4.10 x 1.50
base-slab
200
T12 @ 250 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
Clear
Opening
4.15 x 1.00
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
wall
175
T10 @ 250 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
base-slab
175
T10 @ 250 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
Member
distribution bar. b
distribution bar. b/f

T10 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T10 @190 c/c

T8 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T10 @ 200 c/c

T8 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T 8 @ 190 c/c

T8 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T8 @ 225 c/c

T8 @ 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c

T8 @ 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c

T8 @ 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
DESIGN OF R.C.C. OPEN DRAIN ( clear height= 4.00 m, overall width=4.50m)
TYPICAL CROSS-SECTION
1.0
Design Data
1.1
Preliminary Dimensions :
1.2
1.3
Clear Span
'b'
3.70
Clear Height
'a'
4.00
Wall Thickness
'f'
0.400
Base Thickness
'e'
0.400
Overall height
'H'
4.40
Overall width
'W'
4.50
Material Properties
Density of backfill soil
20
Density of Concrete
25
S.B.C. of Soil
qs
100
Angle of Internal friction for back fill
30
friction angle between wall & backfill
20
Angle of Inclination of back of wall
Slope of backfill with horizontal
Permissible Settlement
40.00
Height of surcharge
1.20
Design Parameters
Grade of Concrete
M25
Grade of Steel
Fe500
Clear Cover for earth face structural component
50
Clear Cover for inside face structural component
50
Clear Cover for bottom slab
50
Permissible direct comp. strength of Concrete (scc)
6.25
Permissible flexural comp. strength of Concrete (scb)
8.33
Permissible tensile strength of Concrete ( sct )
0.61
Permissible tensile strength of Steel ( sst )
240
Design Costants:
Modular Ratio
10
Netral axis depth factor
0.258
Lever arm factor
0.914
moment of resistance factor
0.981
U.D.L on vertical wall
40
U.D.L on base slab
10
0.3
2.0
Load Calculation
2.10
Dead Load of the Structure 'DL'
2.20
Dead Load on Bottom Slab due to Soil Silting

Thickness of earth fill due to silting
Load (UDL) on bottom slab =
2.30
0.3 * 20
Horizontal Earth Pressure

Critical loading condition will be the situation when box will be subjected to earth pressure
due to saturated backfill and there will be no water inside the box.
Co-efficient of Active Earth Pressure=
(Ka)stat ic
cos2 ( )
cos2cos( ) 1
sin( )sin( i
cos( )cos(
= 0.297
Earth-pressure at a depth 'h' from the top of vertical wall=Ka. s.h kN/sq.m
Horizontal force on wall due to Earth pressure at variuos level is shown in the load diagram below.
2.40
Live Load Surcharge

Equivalent height
1.20
Uniform Intensity of loading =
3.0
7.13
Structural Analysis
The structure is analysed for variuos load acting on it using structural-design software ''STAAD
modelling it along the center lines of walls and slab. Spring type supports are adopted which a
various nodes along bottom slab. Stiffness of the support are calculated based on modulus of subgra
40
40
4.10
16
23.76
24.95
7.13
7.13
LOAD DIAGRAM
3
8
1
10
11
12
13
14
Figure: STADD Discretisation of BOX Geometry.
Spring Constant=
2500 kN/m2 per m width
7
2
Nos. of springs provided=
10
Spring constant at end supports 1,2=
250 kN/m per m width
Spring constant at penultimate supports 5,6=
910.714 kN/m per m width
Spring constant atintermediate supports 9 to 14=
4. Design of Drain
a) Design of Vertical wall
Design for flexure due to (EP+DL) combination :
Max. Moment at the face of bott. Slab
120.4 kN-m
Required Effective Depth
350 mm
Overall depth proposed
400 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
60 mm
Hence Effective depth
340 mm < required
Effective depth provided
390 mm
Hence overall depth
450 mm
Tension reinforcement on outer/ earth face

Area of Steel required
1407.36 mm2
min. area of steel=0.12% of bD
540.00 mm2
Main Bar dia provided
20 mm
Spacing required
223.10 mm
Spacing upto half the ht. from base
150.00 mm
Spacing for remaining ht.
300.00 mm
Actual Area of Steel provided
2093.33 mm2
Curtailed area of steel
1570 mm2
Provide TOR 20 @ 150 c/c for bottom half and 300 c/c for remaning half
Vertical Reinforcement: inner face
540.00 mm2
Area of steel provided
270.00 mm2
Dia of bar considerd
12 mm
Spacing required
419 mm
Spacing provided
300 mm
377 mm2
Provide TOR 12 @ 300 c/c

Distribution reinforcement :
Moment
0.20*DL Moment
24.00 kN-m
280.54 mm2
Min. area of Steel both face
540.00 mm2
0.25 of provided main reinf.
523.33 mm2
Area of steel provided on each face
523.33 mm2
Bar dia provided
10 mm
Spacing required
150 mm
150 mm
300 mm
Cuttailed Area of Steel provided
393 mm2
Provide TOR 10 @ 150 c/c for bottom half and 300 c/c for remaning half on each face
Shear Check:
S.F. at a dist. deff. from face of bott. Slab
Shear Stress
% of Steel provided
permissible shear stress
(Refer IRC:21-2000, Table-12B)
66 kN
0.169 Mpa
0.54
0.322 Mpa > Actual, hence O.K

(no shear reinf. reqd.)
b) Design of base-slab
Max. Moment at wall face
136 kN-m
Effective Depth required
372 mm
400 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
60 mm
340 mm < required.
390 mm
Hence Overall depth
450 mm
Tension reinforcement at bottom face

1589.71 mm2
min. area of stell=0.12% of bD
540.00 mm2
20 mm
Spacing required
197.52 mm
Spacing provided
190.00 mm
Area of Steel provided
1652.6 mm2
540.00 mm2
270.00 mm2

Reinforcement: top face
12 mm
Spacing required
419 mm
Spacing provided
300 mm
376.8 mm2
0.20*DL Moment
27.00 kN-m

Moment
315.60 mm2
540.00 mm2
413.16
413.16 mm2
Bar dia provided
10 mm
Spacing required
190.00 mm
Spacing provided
190.00 mm
Provide TOR 10 @ 190 c/c on each face

Shear Check:
Shear Stress
% of Steel provided
37 kN
0.095 Mpa
0.42
Design dimensions and reinforcments :
Clear (span
x height)
3.60 x 4.00
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
wall
450
T20 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T12 @300 c/c
base-slab
450
T20 @ 190 c/c
T12 @ 300 c/c
Member
Curtailment of wall Reinforcement:
50% vertical bars of earth face & distribution bars on both face is curtailed due to reducing moment a
below.
0.00
3600
09
00
22.18
.0 0
4000
1800
3600
B.M.D. of Wall
8 5 .0 9
1 3 6 .0 0
4000
2000
22.18
120.4
1800
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
erall width=4.50m)
m
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m2
degree
degree
degree
degree
mm
m
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m
kN/m
m
KN/m
rth pressure
os2 ( )
sin( )sin( i)
cos( )cos( i)
oad diagram below.
KN/m2
4.2
esign software ''STAAD.ProV8i " by

are adopted which are applied at
on modulus of subgrade reaction.
23.76
24.95
N/m per m width
N/m per m width
N/m per m width
(from analysis output)
mm < required
alf on each face
pa > Actual, hence O.K.
no shear reinf. reqd.)
mm < required.
cemnt
T10 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T10 @190 c/c
.0 0
e to reducing moment as shown
SE-SLAB
1 3 6 .0 0
1.0
Design Data
1.1
Preliminary Dimension Detail
1.2
1.3
Clear Span
'b'
3.75
Clear Height
'a'
3.50
Wall Thickness
'f'
0.375
Base Thickness
'e'
0.425
Overall height
'H'
3.925
Overall width
'W'
4.50
Material Properties
20
Density of Concrete
25
S.B.C. of Soil
qs
100
30
20
40.00
Height of surcharge
1.20
Design Parameters
Grade of Concrete
M25
Grade of Steel
Fe500
50
50
50
6.25
8.33
0.61
240
Design Costants:
Modular Ratio
10
0.258
Lever arm factor
0.914
0.981
32.813
U.D.L on base slab
10.625
0.3
2.0
Load Calculation
2.10
2.20

2.30
0.3 * 20

(Ka)static
cos2 ( )
cos2cos( ) 1
sin( )sin( i
cos( )cos(
= 0.297
2.40
Live Load Surcharge

Equivalent height
1.20
3.0
7.13
Structural Analysis
32.813
32.813
4.125
16.625
20.79
22.05
7.13
7.13
LOAD DIAGRAM
3
8
1
10
11
12
13
14
Spring Constant=
7
2
10
4. Design of Drain
88 kN-m
300 mm
375 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
58 mm
317 mm > required
317 mm

1265.51 mm2
450.00 mm2
16 mm
Spacing required
158.80 mm
Spacing upto half height from base
150.00 mm
300.00 mm
1339.73 mm2
1004.8 mm2
Provide TOR 16 @ 150 c/c for bottom half and 300 c/c forupper half
Vertical reinforcement: inner face/water face
450.00 mm2
225.00 mm2
10 mm
Spacing required
348.90 mm
Spacing provided
300.00 mm
261.667 mm2
0.20*DL Moment
18.00 kN-m

Moment
258.85 mm2
450.00 mm2
334.93 mm2
Bar dia provided
8 mm
Spacing required
150 mm
150 mm
300 mm
251 mm2
Shear Check:
Shear Stress
% of Steel provided
53 kN
0.167 Mpa
0.42

Max. Moment at wall face
100 kN-m
319 mm
Overall depth considered
425 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
60 mm
Effective depth
365 mm > required.
Effective depth considered
325 mm
Revise overall depth
375 mm

1402.68 mm2
450.00 mm2
20 mm
Spacing required
223.86 mm
Spacing provided
200.00 mm
1570 mm2
450.00 mm2
225.00 mm2
10 mm
Spacing required
349 mm
Spacing provided
300 mm

261.667 mm2
0.20*DL Moment
20.00 kN-m

Moment
280.54 mm2
450.00 mm2
392.50 mm2
392.50 mm2
Bar dia provided
10 mm
Spacing required
200.00 mm
Spacing provided
200.00 mm

Shear Check:
Shear Stress
% of Steel provided
21.263 kN
0.065 Mpa
0.48
Design dimensions and reinforcments :
Clear (span
x height)
3.75 x 3.5
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
wall
375
T16 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T10 @ 300 c/c
base-slab
375
T20 @ 200 c/c
T10 @ 300 c/c
Member

50% vertical bars of earth face & distribution bars on both face is curtailed due to reducing moment.
0.00
3750
7 1 .0 0
1750
17.00
1 0 0 .0 0
3500
1875
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
7 1 .0 0
1 0 0 .0 0
3500
1750
17.00
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
88.00
B.M.D. of Wall
erall width=4.50m)
m
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m2
degree
degree
degree
degree
mm
m
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m
kN/m
m
KN/m
rth pressure
os2 ( )
sin( )sin( i)
cos( )cos( i)
oad diagram below.
KN/m2
3.713

20.79
22.05
N/m per m width
N/m per m width
N/m per m width
mm > required
lf on each face
mm > required.
cemnt
T8 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T10 @ 200 c/c
e to reducing moment.
SE-SLAB
1 0 0 .0 0
SE-SLAB
1 0 0 .0 0
1.0
Design Data
1.1
1.2
1.3
Clear Span
'b'
3.80
Clear Height
'a'
3.00
Wall Thickness
'f'
0.350
Base Thickness
'e'
0.350
Overall height
'H'
3.350
Overall width
'W'
4.50
Material Properties
20
Density of Concrete
25
S.B.C. of Soil
qs
100
30
20
40.00
Height of surcharge
1.20
Design Parameters
Grade of Concrete
M25
Grade of Steel
Fe500
50
50
50
6.25
8.33
0.61
240
Design Costants:
Modular Ratio
10
0.258
Lever arm factor
0.914
0.981
27.781
U.D.L on base slab
8.75
0.3
2.0
Load Calculation
2.10
2.20

2.30
0.3 * 20

(Ka)static
cos2 ( )
cos2cos( ) 1
sin( )sin( i
cos( )cos(
= 0.297
2.40
Live Load Surcharge

Equivalent height
1.20
3.0
7.13
Structural Analysis
27.781
27.781
4.150
14.75
17.82
18.86
7.13
7.13
LOAD DIAGRAM
8
1
10
11
12
13
14
Spring Constant=
7
2
10
4. Design of Drain
58.82 kN-m
245 mm
350 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
58 mm
292 mm > required
292 mm
918.3 mm2
420.00 mm2
16 mm
Spacing required
218.80 mm
150.00 mm
300.00 mm
1339.73 mm2
1004.8 mm2
Provide TOR 16 @ 150 c/c for bottom half and @ 300 c/c for upper half
Vertical reinforcement: inner face/water face
420.00 mm2
210.00 mm2
10 mm
Spacing required
373.80 mm
Spacing provided
300.00 mm
261.667 mm2
0.20*DL Moment
12.00 kN-m

Moment
187.34 mm2
420.00 mm2
334.93 mm2
Bar dia provided
8 mm
Spacing required
150 mm
150 mm
300 mm
251 mm2
Shear Check:
Shear Stress
% of Steel provided
41 kN
0.140 Mpa
0.46

Max. Moment at face of wall
67.62 kN-m
263 mm
350 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
58 mm
292 mm > required.
292 mm
Overall depth provided
350 mm

1055.69 mm2
420.00 mm2
16 mm
Spacing required
190.36 mm
Spacingprovided
190.00 mm
1057.68 mm2
420.00 mm2
210.00 mm2
10 mm
Spacing required
374 mm
Spacing provided
300 mm

261.667 mm2

Moment
0.20*DL Moment
14.00 kN-m
218.57 mm2
420.00 mm2
264.42 mm2
264.42 mm2
Bar dia provided
8 mm
Spacing required
190.00 mm
Spacing provided
190.00 mm

Shear Check:
22.11 kN
Shear Stress
0.076 Mpa
% of Steel provided
0.36
Final design dimensions and reinforcment of the drain:
Clear (span
x height)
3.80 x 3.0
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
wall
350
T16 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T10 @ 300 c/c
base-slab
350
T16 @ 190 c/c
T10 @ 300 c/c
Member

50% vertical bars of earth face & distribution bars on both face is curtailed due to reducing moment.
0.00
3800
59.00
3 9 .0 0
1500
12.00
6 7 .6 2
3000
1900
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
59.00
B.M.D. of Wall
3 9 .0 0
6 7 .6 2
1500
30
12.00
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
erall width=4.50m)
m
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m2
degree
degree
degree
degree
mm
m
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m
kN/m
m
KN/m
rth pressure
os2 ( )
sin( )sin( i)
cos( )cos( i)
oad diagram below.
KN/m2
3.175

17.82
18.86
etry.
7
2
N/m per m width
N/m per m width
N/m per m width
mm > required
lf on each face
mm > required.
cemnt
T8 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T 8 @ 190 c/c
e to reducing moment.
ASE-SLAB
6 7 .6 2
00
ASE-SLAB
6 7 .6 2
1.0
Design Data
1.1
1.2
1.3
Clear Span
'b'
3.90
Clear Height
'a'
2.50
Wall Thickness
'f'
0.300
Base Thickness
'e'
0.300
Overall height
'H'
2.800
Overall width
'W'
4.50
Material Properties
20
Density of Concrete
25
S.B.C. of Soil
qs
100
30
20
40.00
Height of surcharge
1.20
Design Parameters
Grade of Concrete
M25
Grade of Steel
Fe500
50
50
50
6.25
8.33
0.61
240
Design Costants:
Modular Ratio
10
0.258
Lever arm factor
0.914
0.981
19.875
U.D.L on base slab
7.5
0.3
2.0
Load Calculation
2.10
2.20

2.30
0.3 * 20

(Ka)static
cos2 ( )
cos2cos( ) 1
sin( )sin( i
cos( )cos(
= 0.297
2.40
Live Load Surcharge

Equivalent height
1.20
3.0
7.13
Structural Analysis
19.875
19.875
4.200
13.5
14.85
15.74
7.13
7.13
LOAD DIAGRAM
8
1
10
11
12
13
14
Spring Constant=
7
2
10
4. Design of Drain
37.756 kN-m
196 mm
300 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
56 mm
244 mm > required
Effective depth considerd
244 mm > required

705.405 mm2
360.00 mm2
12 mm
Spacing required
160.20 mm
150.00 mm
300.00 mm
753.6 mm2
565.2 mm2
Reinforcement: inner face/water face
360.00 mm2
180.00 mm2
10 mm
Spacing required
436.10 mm
Spacing provided
300.00 mm
261.667 mm2
0.20*DL Moment

Moment
=
8.00 kN-m
149.47 mm2
360.00 mm2
188.40 mm2
188.40 mm2
Bar dia provided
8 mm
Spacing required
267 mm
150 mm
300 mm
251 mm2
Shear Check:
32.11 kN
Shear Stress
0.132 Mpa
% of Steel provided
0.23

43.46 kN-m
210 mm
300 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
58 mm
Effective depth
242 mm > required.
242 mm
300 mm

818.685 mm2
360.00 mm2
16 mm
Spacing required
245.47 mm
Spacing provided
225.00 mm
893.156 mm2
360.00 mm2
180.00 mm2
10 mm
Spacing required
436 mm
Spacing provided
300 mm

261.667 mm2
0.20*DL Moment

Moment
9.00 kN-m
169.54 mm2
360.00 mm2
223.29 mm2
223.29 mm2
Bar dia provided
8 mm
Spacing required
225.00 mm
Spacing provided
225.00 mm

Shear Check:
16.4 kN
Shear Stress
0.068 Mpa
% of Steel provided
0.37
Clear (span
x height)
3.90 x 2.5
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
wall
300
T12 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T10 @ 300 c/c
base-slab
300
T16 @ 225c/c
T10 @ 300 c/c
Member
0.00
3900
2 2 .5 0
1250
8.00
4 3 .4 6
2500
1950
38.00
B.M.D. of Wall
2 2 .5 0
4 3 .4 6
2500
1250
8.00
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
erall width=4.50m)
m
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m2
degree
degree
degree
degree
mm
m
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m
kN/m
m
KN/m
rth pressure
os2 ( )
sin( )sin( i)
cos( )cos( i)
oad diagram below.
KN/m2
2.650

14.85
15.74
etry.
7
2
N/m per m width
N/m per m width
N/m per m width
mm > required
mm > required
lf on each face
mm > required.
cemnt
T8 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T8 @ 225 c/c
4 3 .4 6
SE-SLAB
4 3 .4 6
1.0
Design Data
1.1
1.2
1.3
Clear Span
'b'
4.05
Clear Height
'a'
2.00
Wall Thickness
'f'
0.225
Base Thickness
'e'
0.250
Overall height
'H'
2.250
Overall width
'W'
4.50
Material Properties
20
Density of Concrete
25
S.B.C. of Soil
qs
100
30
20
40.00
Height of surcharge
1.20
Design Parameters
Grade of Concrete
M25
Grade of Steel
Fe500
50
50
50
6.25
8.33
0.61
240
Design Costants:
Modular Ratio
10
0.258
Lever arm factor
0.914
0.981
11.953
U.D.L on base slab
6.25
0.3
2.0
Load Calculation
2.10
2.20

2.30
0.3 * 20

(Ka)static
cos2 ( )
cos2cos( ) 1
sin( )sin( i
cos( )cos(
= 0.297
2.40
Live Load Surcharge
3.0
Equivalent height
1.20
7.13
Structural Analysis
11.953
11.953
4.275
12.25
11.88
12.62
7.13
7.13
LOAD DIAGRAM
8
1
10
11
12
13
14
7
2
Spring Constant=
10
4. Design of Drain
22.18 kN-m
150 mm
225 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
56 mm
169 mm
194 mm > required
250 mm

521.198 mm2
300.00 mm2
10 mm
Spacing required
150.60 mm
150.00 mm
300.00 mm
523.333 mm2
392.5 mm2
300.00 mm2
150.00 mm2
8 mm
Spacing required
334.90 mm
Spacing provided
300.00 mm
167.467 mm2
0.20*DL Moment

Moment
4.00 kN-m
93.99 mm2
300.00 mm2
130.83 mm2
Area of Steel considered
150.00 mm2
Bar dia provided
8 mm
Spacing required
335 mm
spacing provided
300 mm
167 mm2 > required

Shear Check:
Shear Stress
% of Steel provided
22 kN
0.113 Mpa
0.27

25.6 kN-m
162 mm
250 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
56 mm
Effective depth
194 mm > required.
194 mm
250 mm

601.563 mm2
300.00 mm2
12 mm
Spacing
187.91 mm
Spacing provided
175.00 mm
645.943 mm2
300.00 mm2
150.00 mm2

8 mm
Spacing required
335 mm
Spacing provided
300 mm
167.467 mm2
0.20*DL Moment

Moment
5.00 kN-m
117.49 mm2
300.00 mm2
161.49 mm2
161.49 mm2
Bar dia provided
8 mm
Spacing required
311.00 mm
Spacing provided
300.00 mm

Shear Check:
Shear Stress
% of Steel provided
10.775 kN
0.056 Mpa
0.33
Clear (span
x height)
4.00 x 2.0
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
wall
250
T10 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
base-slab
250
T12 @ 175 c/c
T8@ 300 c/c
Member
0.00
4000
22.00
B.M.D. of Wall
1 2 .5 5
1000
5.00
2 5 .6
2000
2000
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
B.M.D. of Wall
1 2 .5 5
2 5 .6
1000
22.00
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
erall width=4.50m)
m
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m2
degree
degree
degree
degree
mm
m
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m
kN/m
m
KN/m
rth pressure
os2 ( )
sin( )sin( i)
cos( )cos( i)
oad diagram below.
m
KN/m2
2.125

11.88
12.62
etry.
7
2
N/m per m width
N/m per m width
N/m per m width
mm > required
mm2 > required
mm > required.
cemnt
E-SLAB

T8 @ 300 c/c
2 5 .6
T8 @ 300 c/c
E-SLAB
2 5 .6
1.0
Design Data
1.1
1.2
1.3
Clear Span
'b'
4.10
Clear Height
'a'
1.50
Wall Thickness
'f'
0.200
Base Thickness
'e'
0.200
Overall height
'H'
1.700
Overall width
'W'
4.50
Material Properties
20
Density of Concrete
25
S.B.C. of Soil
qs
100
30
20
40.00
Height of surcharge
1.20
Design Parameters
Grade of Concrete
M25
Grade of Steel
Fe500
50
50
50
6.25
8.33
0.61
240
Design Costants:
Modular Ratio
10
0.258
Lever arm factor
0.914
0.981
8.000
U.D.L on base slab
0.3
2.0
Load Calculation
2.10
2.20

2.30
0.3 * 20

(Ka)static
cos2 ( )
cos2cos( ) 1
sin( )sin( i
cos( )cos(
= 0.297
2.40
Live Load Surcharge

Equivalent height
1.20
3.0
7.13
Structural Analysis
8.000
8.000
4.300
11.00
8.91
9.50
7.13
7.13
LOAD DIAGRAM
8
1
10
11
12
13
14
Spring Constant=
7
2
10
4. Design of Drain
Moment Max. at the face of bott. Slab
11.36 kN-m
108 mm
200 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
55 mm
Effective depth
145 mm
145 mm > required
200 mm

357.152 mm2
240.00 mm2
10 mm
Spacing required
219.80 mm
150.00 mm
300.00 mm
523.333 mm2
392.5 mm2
240.00 mm2
120.00 mm2
8 mm
Spacing required
418.70 mm
Spacing provided
300.00 mm
167.467 mm2
0.20*DL Moment

Moment
=
2.00 kN-m
62.88 mm2
240.00 mm2
130.83 mm2
Area of Steel considered
130.83 mm2
Bar dia provided
8 mm
Spacing required
384 mm
spacing provided
300 mm
167 mm2 > required

Shear Check:
Shear Stress
% of Steel provided
15.129 kN
0.104 Mpa
0.36

13.18 kN-m
116 mm
200 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
56 mm
144 mm > required.
144 mm
200 mm

417.249 mm2
240.00 mm2
12 mm
Spacing
270.92 mm
Spacing provided
250.00 mm
452.16 mm2
240.00 mm2
120.00 mm2
8 mm
Spacing required
419 mm

Spacing provided
300 mm
167.467 mm2
0.20*DL Moment

Moment
3.00 kN-m
94.97 mm2
240.00 mm2
113.04 mm2
120.00 mm2
Bar dia provided
8 mm
Spacing required
419.00 mm
Spacing provided
300.00 mm

Shear Check:
8.638 kN
Shear Stress
0.060 Mpa
% of Steel provided
0.31
Clear (span
x height)
4.10 x 1.50
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
wall
200
T10 @ 150 & 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
base-slab
200
T12 @ 250 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
Member
0.00
4100
750
2.4
11.36
B.M.D. of Wall
7 .5 0
1500
2050
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
B.M.D. of Wall
7 .5 0
1
750
11.36
B.M.D. BASE-SLAB
erall width=4.50m)
m
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m2
degree
degree
degree
degree
mm
m
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m
kN/m
m
KN/m
rth pressure
os2 ( )
sin( )sin( i)
cos( )cos( i)
oad diagram below.
KN/m2
1.600

8.91
9.50
etry.
7
2
N/m per m width
N/m per m width
N/m per m width
mm > required
mm2 > required
mm > required.
cemnt
T8 @ 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
SE-SLAB
1 3 .1 8
SE-SLAB
1 3 .1 8
1.0
Design Data
1.1
Dimensions :
1.2
Clear Span
'b'
4.15
Clear Height
'a'
1.00
Wall Thickness
'f'
0.175
Base Thickness
'e'
0.175
Overall height
'H'
1.175
Overall width
'W'
4.50
Material Properties
20
Density of Concrete
25
S.B.C. of Soil
qs
100
30
20
Grade of Concrete
M25
Grade of Steel
Fe500
50
50
50
4. Design of Drain
a) Design of Vertical wall & Slab:
Nominal reinf. @ 0.12 % gross-concrete Area is provided to cater bending reinforcement
175 mm
Clear Cover
50 mm
Effective cover
55 mm
Effective depth
120 mm
10 mm
Spacing required
373.80 mm
Spacing provided
250.00 mm
210.00 mm2
314 mm2
Provide TOR 10 @ 250 c/c for base slab and walls outer face (tension face)
Provide TOR 8 @ 300 c/c as secondary reinforcemnts.
Design dimensions and reinforcment of the drain:
Clear
Opening
4.15 x 1.00
Reinforcemnt
thick. in
mm
earth face
water face
wall
175
T10 @ 250 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
base-slab
175
T10 @ 250 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c
Member
erall width=4.50m)
m
m
m
m
m
m
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m2
degree
degree
degree
degree
mm
mm
mm
cemnt
T8 @ 300 c/c
T8 @ 300 c/c

Drain Design

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Drain Design

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CONTENTS:

3. SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENTS FOR OPEN R.C.C. LINED DRAINS.

5. QUANTITY COMPUTATIONS OF EARTHWORK IN CUTTING AND BACKFILLINGS FOR

6. CROSS-SECTION AND QUANTITY COMPUTATION FOR OPEN C.C. MASONARY DRAIN..

OVERALL WIDTH 4.50 M AND

RCEMENTS ETC. FOR R.C.C.

NG AND BACKFILLINGS FOR

PEN C.C. MASONARY DRAIN..

STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT:

MAINTENANCE OF GUWAHATI BYPASS ON NH-37 FROM JALUKBA

P.W.D., GUWAHATI N.H. DIVISION

0 M AND CLEAR HEIGHT 1.00

N NH-37 FROM JALUKBARI

TYPE-1 (3.60 x 4.00)

150 & 300

150 & 300

TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)=

TYPE-2 (3.75 x 3.50)

150 & 300

150 & 300

vert. bar on earth face

bottom bar in slab

vert. bar water face

top bar in slab

dist. Bar in walls @ B/F

dist. Bar in slab @ B/F

haunch bar at bottom corner

TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LEN

E-2 (3.75 x 3.50)

vert. bar on earth face

bottom bar in slab

vert. bar water face

top bar in slab

dist. Bar in walls @ B/F

dist. Bar in slab @ B/F

haunch bar at bottom corner

PER METER LENGTH OF DRAIN (kgs.)= 277.000

150 & 300

vert. bar on earth face

bottom bar in slab

vert. bar water face

top bar in slab

150 & 300

dist. Bar in walls @ B/F

dist. Bar in slab @ B/F

haunch bar at bottom corner

TYPE-4 (3.90 x 2.50)

150 & 300

150 & 300

TYPE-5 (4.00 x 2.00)

150 & 300

vert. bar on earth face

bottom bar in slab

vert. bar water face

top bar in slab

dist. Bar in walls @ B/F

dist. Bar in slab @ B/F

haunch bar at bottom corner

TOTAL QTY. STEEL REQD. PER METER LENGTH OF DR

150 & 300

vert. bar on earth face

bottom bar in slab

vert. bar water face

top bar in slab