Cacti TF-NOC 2012 PDF

The Cacti Graphing Solution
Open Source Performance Monitoring
Cacti
thecompleterrdtoolbasedgraphingsolution
The Agenda
Why Performance Monitoring?
The Cacti Architecture
The Magic of Templates
The Plugin Ecosystem
The Future
Cacti
Why Performance Monitoring? (1)

Start with Fault Management
Machines up and running?
Services up and running?
Metrics ok (thresholds)?
...
current timestamp
ok or not ok
Cacti
good looking
Cacti
No system was down, but

bad looking
Cacti
zoom in to get exact timeframe
Cacti
Cacti
history
matters!
Cacti
DB
outage!
Cacti
filesize
increases!
trend
matters!
Cacti
10
Capacity
trend
Management!
matters!
Cacti
11
Billing!
Cacti
12
Optimization!
Cacti
13
The Cacti Architecture (1)
Cacti
14
Browser
Cacti
Cacti
15
Browser
Cacti
MySQL
Cacti
16
Router
PBX
Browser
Cacti
Poller
42
Server
Application
MySQL
Cacti
17
Router
PBX
Browser
Cacti
Poller
42
42
MySQL
Cacti
Server
Application
rrd
rrd
rrd
18
Router
PBX
Browser
Cacti
Poller
42
42
MySQL
Cacti
Server
Application
rrd
rrd
rrd
19

Single server setup, agent-less
Browser based
Fast, extensible data collector
Template engine
Plugin Ecosystem
Scalable 1,000,000datasources
Cacti
20
Cacti
21
Cacti
22

Data Input Method (script)
Data Query
Data Template
Graph Template
Host Template
Plugin
Cacti
fetches data, e.g. temperature

fetches tabular data e.g. Interface stats
storage pattern for data == rrd file
defines graphical layout for display
groups graph templates
add new functionality to Cacti:
- Threshold Alerts
- Tabular reports
- Weathermaps
- Dashboards
23

Device associated to a
Host Template inherits multiple
Graph Templates relates to
Data Templates uses
Data Input Methods (Scripts)
Cacti
24
The Magic of Templates (2)

define global properties as a single template
propagate changes to all targets in one go
use template repository or
develop custom templates
Cacti
25
The Magic of Templates (Custom Scripts)
Cacti
26
The Magic of Templates (Data Template)
Cacti
27
The Magic of Templates (Graph Template)
Cacti
28
The Magic of Templates (Host Template)
Cacti
29
Network Traffic Template
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
Cacti
30
Templates for Non-Network Systems
PrinterFaxServer
Cacti
31
Templates where to get them

hundreds of templates available, e.g.
DNS, DHCP, Radius, httpd, squid, Tomcat, ...
Router, Switches, Load Balancers, ...
Temperature, Weather Sensors, ...
Cacti Scripts and Templates forum

http://forums.cacti.net/forum-12.html
and Template Repository

http://docs.cacti.net/templates
Download ... import ... GO!

Cacti
32
The Plugin Ecosystem

Plugin Architecture
extends Cacti
Set of files replacing parts of core code
How?
defines hooks == defined API
add menu items, tabs
allows access to Cacti SQL tables
run custom polling
Download ... enable ... GO!
Cacti
33
Autom8 creates Graphs and Trees
Creates Graphs
Creates Trees
Rule based
Runs automatically
no user action required
Cacti
34
Autom8 define a Graph Rule
Cacti
35
Cacti
36
Autom8 show eligible Hosts
Cacti
37
Cacti
38
Autom8 show new graphs
Cacti
39
Autom8 Graph Rules
Cacti
40
Reportit Define a Report
Cacti
41
Reportit use new Data Sources
Cacti
42
Reportit Results
Cacti
43
Reportit Results
Cacti
44
Reportit TOP 10 Charts
Cacti
45
Weathermap
Custom
backgrounds
Hovering
graphs
Cacti
46
Weathermap
Cacti
47
Weathermap
Cacti
48
Weathermap
Cacti
49
Nectar Send Reports by EMail
Cacti
50
Plugins where to get them

MacTrack tracks MAC and IP addresses
QuickTree a shopping basket for graphs
Syslog centralized logging
...
Cacti Plugin Announcement forum
http://forums.cacti.net/forum-19.html
and Plugin Repository

http://docs.cacti.net/plugins
Cacti
51
The Future
Cacti
52
Coders love unicode
Cacti
53
The Future (Scalability)

Cacti goes large scale
Multiple installations > 100,000 data sources
Biggest known > 1,000,000 data sources
required resources:
BOOST plugin, predecessor of rrdcached
fast bulk rrd updates
(disk performance!)
Use of MySQL memory tables
Cacti
54
The Future (Integration; 0.8.8, 0.8.9)

0.8.8 (current): Built-in Plugin Architecture, finally!
0.8.9 (soon): Command Line Interface
Completely rewritten CLI support
to e.g. allow interfacing a CMDB
Works on Data queries, Devices, Graphs, Trees
User and permission support
Template Import
... and more ...
Cacti
55
The Future (Full RRDTool Support; 0.8.9)

0.8.9 (soon):
support almost any available RRDTool feature
Right axis, manual/automatic scaling, grid-fitting
Every colortag, full font support, watermarks, ...
Templated x-grid support (time axis)
Dash support, borders, font smoothing,
pango markup
COMPUTE data source
Cacti
56
The Future (AJAX and CSS; 0.8.9, ...)

jQuery
e.g. Colorpicker, jQuery UI
Improved admin performance via AJAX

Autocomplete fields
to avoid loading e.g. 100s devices in a dropdown
Drag 'n' drop item reordering
Tabbed views, Re-sizable menu and columns

new tree design
Cacti
57
The Future (Internationalization, not now)

Available now in
English, Bulgarian, French, German, Spanish, Swedish,
Russian, Japanese, Trad. Chinese,
Translators welcome!
Automatic language detection
Time zone support
Support for i18n for plugins
Cacti
58
Cacti - Teaser
Cacti
59
Links
Main Site
Documentation
Forum
Bug Tracker
Resources
http://www.cacti.net
CactiEZ
http://cactiuser.org/
Cacti
http://docs.cacti.net
http://forums.cacti.net
http://bugs.cacti.net
http://docs.cacti.net/template
http://docs.cacti.net/plugins
60
The Team as of 2011
gandalf
browniebraun
TheWitness
rony
Cacti
LineGod
raX
BSOD2600
cigamit
61
Questions,
Please!
gandalf@cacti.net
Cacti
62

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The Cacti Graphing Solution

Open Source Performance Monitoring

Why Performance Monitoring? (1)

Why Performance Monitoring? (2)

Why Performance Monitoring? (2)

No system was down, but

Why Performance Monitoring? (2)

zoom in to get exact timeframe

Why Performance Monitoring? (2)

Why Performance Monitoring? (2)

Why Performance Monitoring? (3)

Why Performance Monitoring? (3)

Why Performance Monitoring? (3)

Why Performance Monitoring? (4)

Why Performance Monitoring? (5)

The Cacti Architecture (1)

The Cacti Architecture (2)

The Cacti Architecture (2)

The Cacti Architecture (2)

The Cacti Architecture (2)

The Cacti Architecture (2)

The Cacti Architecture (3)

The Cacti Architecture (4)

The Cacti Architecture (4)

The Cacti Architecture (5)

fetches data, e.g. temperature

The Cacti Architecture (6)

The Magic of Templates (2)

The Magic of Templates (Custom Scripts)

The Magic of Templates (Data Template)

The Magic of Templates (Graph Template)

The Magic of Templates (Host Template)

Network Traffic Template

Templates for Non-Network Systems

Templates where to get them

Cacti Scripts and Templates forum

and Template Repository

Download ... import ... GO!

The Plugin Ecosystem

Autom8 creates Graphs and Trees

Autom8 define a Graph Rule

Autom8 define a Graph Rule

Autom8 show eligible Hosts

Autom8 define a Graph Rule

Autom8 show new graphs

Autom8 Graph Rules

Reportit Define a Report

Reportit use new Data Sources

Reportit TOP 10 Charts

Nectar Send Reports by EMail

Plugins where to get them

and Plugin Repository

Coders love unicode

The Future (Scalability)

The Future (Integration; 0.8.8, 0.8.9)

The Future (Full RRDTool Support; 0.8.9)

The Future (AJAX and CSS; 0.8.9, ...)

Improved admin performance via AJAX

Tabbed views, Re-sizable menu and columns

The Future (Internationalization, not now)

The Team as of 2011

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