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Journalise the following transactions, post them into ledger and balance the
accounts.Also prepare a trial balance.
Oct. 1 Manohar commenced business
1,00,000
2 Purchased goods from Ravi
10,000
4 Sold goods to Gopi
20,000
5 Cash purchases
20,000
6 Cash paid into bank
10,000
7 Paid for salaries
5,000
8 Sold for cash
20,000
9 Bought furniture paid by cheque
2,000
10 Goods returned to Ravi
2,000
12 Bought goods from Sobhan
10,000
14 Cash paid to Ravi
7,800
Discount received
200
16 Goods returned from Gopi
3,000
17 Deposited cash into bank
10,000
18 Sold goods to Bhuvan
12,000
19 Paid advertisement by cheque
1,000
20 Paid cash to Sobhan
5,000
22 Cash received from Gopi
6,900
Discount allowed to him
100
25 Received interest through cheque
2,000
28 Goods taken by Manohar for own use 1,000
31 Paid for rent
2,000
Solution hide
Journal in the books of Mr. Manohar for the period from Oct. 1st, 2005 to Oct. 31st, 2005
Date
V/R
No.
Particulars
L/F
Amount
(Dr)
Amount
(Cr)
1,00,000
1,00,000
Journal in the books of Mr. Manohar for the period from Oct. 1st, 2005 to Oct. 31st, 2005
Date
V/R
No.
Particulars
L/F
Amount
(Dr)
10,000
20,000
20,000
10,000
5,000
20,000
2,000
2,000
10,000
Amount
(Cr)
10,000
20,000
20,000
10,000
5,000
20,000
2,000
2,000
10,000
Journal in the books of Mr. Manohar for the period from Oct. 1st, 2005 to Oct. 31st, 2005
Date
V/R
No.
14th
16th
17th
18th
19th
20th
22nd
Particulars
L/F
Amount
(Dr)
8,000
3,000
10,000
12,000
1,000
5,000
6,900
100
Amount
(Cr)
7,800
200
3,000
10,000
12,000
1,000
5,000
7,000
Journal in the books of Mr. Manohar for the period from Oct. 1st, 2005 to Oct. 31st, 2005
Date
V/R
No.
Particulars
L/F
Amount
(Dr)
2,000
1,000
2,000
Amount
(Cr)
2,000
1,000
2,000
General Ledger
[Books of Mr. Manohar]
Cash a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
67,100
Capital a/c
J/F Amount
20,000
10,000
5,000
7,800
10,000
5,000
2,000
67,100
1,26,900
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
1,00,000
1,00,000
1,00,000
01/11/05 By Balance b/d 1,00,000
Purchases a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
40,000
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
10,000
Gopi a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
20,000 16/10/05
20/10/05
20/10/05
31/10/05
Particulars
J/F Amount
1,000
6,900
100
10,000
20,000
20,000
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
5,000
5,000
5,000
5,000
Sales a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
52,000
01/11/05 By Balance b/d 52,000
Furniture a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
Bank a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
22,000
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
Shoban a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
10,000
Shoban a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
5,000
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
200
200
200
200
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
Bhuwan a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
12,000
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
100
100
100
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Particulars
J/F Amount
100
Interest a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
Drawings a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
Rent a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
Trial Balance
[Modern Method]
Cash a/c
J/F Amount
L/F
Amount
(Dr)
Amount
(Cr)
67,100
Capital a/c
Purchases a/c
Ravi a/c
Gopi a/c
Salaries a/c
Sales a/c
Furniture a/c
Bank a/c
Purchase Returns a/c
Shoban a/c
Discount Received a/c
Sales Returns a/c
Bhuvan a/c
Advertisement a/c
Discount Allowed a/c
Interest a/c
Drawings a/c
Rent a/c
Total
L/F
Amount
(Dr)
Amount
(Cr)
1,00,000
39,000
10,000
5,000
52,000
2,000
19,000
2,000
5,000
200
3,000
12,000
1,000
100
2,000
1,000
2,000
1,61,200
1,61,200
Problem : 2
Jounalise the following transactions and post them into the ledger. Also prepare
a trial balance.
Nov 1 Venkat & Co. commenced business
Solution hide
Journal in the books of M/s. Venkat & Co. for the period from Nov. 1st, 2005 to Nov.
30th, 2005
Date
V/R
No.
Particulars
L/F
Amount
(Dr)
25,000
75,000
20,000
10,000
Amount
(Cr)
1,20,000
Journal in the books of M/s. Venkat & Co. for the period from Nov. 1st, 2005 to Nov.
30th, 2005
Date
V/R
No.
3rd
5th
6th
9th
10th
11th
12th
15th
Particulars
To Sales a/c
[Being the value of stock sold for cash vide
bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Purchases a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
[Being the value of stock purchased for
cash vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Mahesh a/c
Dr
To Sales a/c
[Being the value of stock sold to Mahesh
vide bill no:___ dated:___]
Purchases a/c
Dr
To Ramesh a/c
[Being the value of stock purchased to Mr.
Ramesh on credit vide bill no:___ dated:__
]
Cash a/c
Dr
To Sales a/c
[Being the value of stock sold for cash to
Kesav vide voucher no:___ dated:__ ]
Sales Returns a/c
Dr
To Mahesh a/c
[Being the value of stock returned by
Mahesh vide credit note no:__ dated:__ ]
Cash a/c
Dr
To Commission a/c
[Being the amount of cash received as
commission vide receipt no:____
dated:____]
Ramesh a/c
Dr
To Purchase returns a/c
[Being the value of stock returned to Mr.
Ramesh vide credit note no:__ dated:__ ]
Bank a/c
Dr
L/F
Amount
(Dr)
Amount
(Cr)
10,000
8,000
12,000
7,000
6,000
6,000
1,000
1,500
15,000
8,000
12,000
7,000
6,000
6,000
1,000
1,500
Journal in the books of M/s. Venkat & Co. for the period from Nov. 1st, 2005 to Nov.
30th, 2005
Date
V/R
No.
16th
17th
19th
21st
22nd
23rd
25th
Particulars
To Cash a/c
[Being the amount of cash deposited into
bank vide bill no:___ dated:____] dated:__
]
Purchases a/c
Dr
To Suresh a/c
[Being the value of stock Purchased from
Mr. Suresh vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Ramesh a/c
Dr
To Bank a/c
To Discount Received a/c
[Being the amount paid to Ramesh after
receiving a discount of 200vide cheque
no:___ dated:__ ]
Drawings a/c
Dr
To Bank a/c
[Being the amount of cash withdrawn from
bank for domestic use vide cheque no:___
dated:__ ]
Madhav a/c
Dr
To Sales a/c
[Being the value of stock sold to Madhav
on credit vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Cash a/c
Dr
Discount allowed a/c
Dr
To Mahesh a/c
[Being the amount of cash received from
Mahesh after allowing a discount of 100
vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Stationery a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
[Being the amount of cash paid for
stationery expenses vide bill no:___
dated:__ ]
Suresh a/c
Dr
L/F
Amount
(Dr)
Amount
(Cr)
15,000
12,000
4,200
3,000
9,000
4,000
100
500
3,000
12,000
4,000
200
3,000
9,000
4,100
500
Journal in the books of M/s. Venkat & Co. for the period from Nov. 1st, 2005 to Nov.
30th, 2005
Date
26th
28th
30th
V/R
No.
Particulars
L/F
To Cash a/c
[Being the amount of cash paid to Mr.
Suresh vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Cash a/c
Dr
To Madhav a/c
[Being the amount of cash received from
Mr. Madhav vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Bank a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
[Being the amount of cash deposited into
bank vide bill no:___ dated:____]
Salaries a/c
Dr
To Bank a/c
[Being the amount of cash paid for salaries
vide cheque no:___ dated:____]
Amount
(Dr)
Amount
(Cr)
3,000
5,000
10,000
3,000
5,000
10,000
3,000
General Ledger
[Books of M/s. Venkat & Co.]
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
25,000
Date
Particulars
J/
F
Amount
Date
Particulars
J/
F
Amount
Cash a/c
Dr Cr
Date
01/11/0
5
02/11/0
5
09/11/0
5
11/11/0
5
22/11/0
5
26/11/0
5
Particulars
To Capital a/c
To Sales a/c
To Sales a/c
To Commission
a/c
To Mahesh a/c
To Madhav a/c
J/
F
Amount
Date
Particulars
75,000
10,000
6,000
1,000
4,000
5,000
03/11/0
5
15/11/0
5
23/11/0
5
25/10/0
5
28/10/0
5
30/11/0
5
By Purchases
a/c
By Bank a/c
By stationery a/c
By Suresh a/c
By Bank a/c
By Balance c/d
J/
F
Amount
8,000
15,000
500
3,000
10,000
64,500
1,01,00
0
01/12/0 To Balance b/d
5
1,01,00
0
64,500
Purchases a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
01/11/05
03/11/05
06/11/05
16/11/05
To Capial a/c
To Cash a/c
To Ramesh a/c
To Suresh a/c
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
47,000
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
25,000
75,000
20,000
1,20,000
1,20,000
01/12/05 By Balance b/d
1,20,000
Sales a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
By Cash a/c
By Mahesh a/c
By Cash a/c
By Madhav a/c
10,000
12,000
6,000
9,000
37,000
37,000
01/12/05 By Balance b/d 37,000
Mahesh a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
12,000 10/11/05
22/10/05
22/10/05
30/11/05
J/F Amount
12,000
01/12/05 To Balance b/d
Date
Particulars
6,000
4,000
100
1,900
12,000
1,900
Dr Ramesh a/c Cr
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
By Cash a/c
By Mahesh a/c
By Cash a/c
By Madhav a/c
10,000
12,000
6,000
9,000
37,000
37,000
01/12/05 By Balance b/d 37,000
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
Dr Commission a/c Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
1,000
Dr Commission
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
a/c Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
1,000
1,000
01/12/05 By Balance b/d
1,000
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
1,500
1,500
1,500
01/12/05 By Balance b/d
1,500
Bank a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
15,000 17/11/05
10,000 19/11/05
30/11/05
30/11/05
Particulars
J/F Amount
By Ramesh a/c
By Drawings
By Salaries
By Balance c/d
4,000
3,000
3,000
15,000
25,000
25,000
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
25/11/05 To Cash
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
12,000
01/12/05 By Balance b/d
9,000
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
200
200
200
01/12/05 By Balance b/d
Drawings a/c
Dr Cr
200
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
Madhav a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
5,000
4,000
9,000
9,000
4,000
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
100
100
100
100
Stationery a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
500
500
500
500
Salaries a/c
Dr Cr
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
Trial Balance
[Modern Method]
Date
Particulars
J/F Amount
3,000
3,000
3,000
3,000
Furniture a/c
Cash a/c
Purchases a/c
Capital a/c
Sales a/c
Mahesh a/c
Ramesh a/c
Sales Returns a/c
Commission a/c
Purchase Returns a/c
Bank a/c
Suresh a/c
Discount Received a/c
Drawings a/c
Madhav a/c
Discount Allowed a/c
Stationery a/c
Salaries a/c
Total
L/F
Amount
(Dr)
Amount
(Cr)
25,000
64,500
47,000
1,20,000
37,000
1,900
1,300
6,000
1,000
1,500
15,000
9,000
200
3,000
4,000
100
500
3,000
1,70,000
1,70,000