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Problem : 1

Journalise the following transactions, post them into ledger and balance the
accounts.Also prepare a trial balance.
Oct. 1 Manohar commenced business
1,00,000
2 Purchased goods from Ravi
10,000
4 Sold goods to Gopi
20,000
5 Cash purchases
20,000
6 Cash paid into bank
10,000
7 Paid for salaries
5,000
8 Sold for cash
20,000
9 Bought furniture paid by cheque
2,000
10 Goods returned to Ravi
2,000
12 Bought goods from Sobhan
10,000
14 Cash paid to Ravi
7,800
Discount received
200
16 Goods returned from Gopi
3,000
17 Deposited cash into bank
10,000
18 Sold goods to Bhuvan
12,000
19 Paid advertisement by cheque
1,000
20 Paid cash to Sobhan
5,000
22 Cash received from Gopi
6,900
Discount allowed to him
100
25 Received interest through cheque
2,000
28 Goods taken by Manohar for own use 1,000
31 Paid for rent
2,000

Solution hide
Journal in the books of Mr. Manohar for the period from Oct. 1st, 2005 to Oct. 31st, 2005
Date

V/R
No.

Particulars

Oct.1st Cash a/c


Dr
To Capital a/c
[Being the amount of cash received from
Mr. Manohar, the proprietor as his capital
contribution vide receipt no:__ dated:__ ]

L/F

Amount
(Dr)

Amount
(Cr)

1,00,000
1,00,000

Journal in the books of Mr. Manohar for the period from Oct. 1st, 2005 to Oct. 31st, 2005
Date

V/R
No.

Particulars

2nd Purchases a/c


Dr
To Ravi a/c
[Being the value stock of goods purchased
from Mr. Ravi on credit vide bill no:__
dated:__ ]
th
4 Gopi a/c
Dr
To Sales a/c
[Being the value of stock sold to MR. Gopi
on credit vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
th
5 Purchases a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
[Being the value of stock purchased for
cash vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
th
6 Bank a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
[Being the amount of cash deposited into
bank vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
th
7 Salaries a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
[Being the amount of cash paid for salaries
vide voucher no:___ dated:__ ]
th
8 Cash a/c
Dr
To Sales a/c
[Being the value of stock sold for cash vide
bill no:___ dated:__ ]
th
9 Furniture a/c
Dr
To Bank a/c
[Being the value of furniture purchased
vide cheque no:___ dated:__ ]
th
10 Ravi a/c
Dr
To Purchase Returns a/c
[Being the value of stock returned to MR.
Ravi vide Debit note no:___ dated:__ ]
th
12 Purchases a/c
Dr
To Sobhan a/c

L/F

Amount
(Dr)

10,000

20,000

20,000

10,000

5,000

20,000

2,000

2,000

10,000

Amount
(Cr)

10,000

20,000

20,000

10,000

5,000

20,000

2,000

2,000

10,000

Journal in the books of Mr. Manohar for the period from Oct. 1st, 2005 to Oct. 31st, 2005
Date

V/R
No.

14th

16th

17th

18th

19th

20th

22nd

Particulars

[Being the value stock of goods purchased


from Mr. Sobhan vide bill no:___ dated:__
]
Ravi a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
To Discount Received a/c
[Being the amount of cash paid to Mr. Ravi
after receiving a discount of 200 vide
Vocher no:___ dated:__ ]
Sales Returns a/c
Dr
To Gopi a/c
[Being the value of stock returned by Mr.
Gopi vide credit note no:___ dated:__ ]
Bank a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
[Being the amount of cash deposited into
bank vide voucher no:___ dated:__ ]
Bhuvan a/c
Dr
To Sales a/c
[Being the value of stock sold to MR.
Bhuvan on credit vide bill no:___ dated:__
]
Advertisement a/c
Dr
To Bank a/c
[Being the amount paid for advertisement
vide cheque no:___ dated:__ ]
Shoban a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
[Being the amount paid to shoban vide
voucher no:___ dated:__ ]
Cash a/c
Dr
Discount Allowed a/c
Dr
To Gopi a/c
[Being the amount of cash received from
Mr. Gopi after allowing a discount of 100
vide receipt no:___ dated:__ ]

L/F

Amount
(Dr)

8,000

3,000

10,000

12,000

1,000

5,000

6,900
100

Amount
(Cr)

7,800
200

3,000

10,000

12,000

1,000

5,000

7,000

Journal in the books of Mr. Manohar for the period from Oct. 1st, 2005 to Oct. 31st, 2005
Date

V/R
No.

Particulars

L/F

25th Bank a/c


Dr
To Interest a/c
[Being the amount of cheque no:___
dated:__ received as interest]
th
28 Drawings a/c
Dr
To Purchases a/c
[Being the value of stock taken form the
business for domestic use vide bill no:___
dated:__]
st
31 Rent a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
[Being the amount of cash paid for rent
vide voucher no:___ dated:__]

Amount
(Dr)

2,000

1,000

2,000

Amount
(Cr)

2,000

1,000

2,000

General Ledger
[Books of Mr. Manohar]

Cash a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

01/10/05 To Capital a/c


08/10/05 To Sales a/c
20/10/05 To Gopi a/c

J/F Amount

Date

Particulars

1,00,000 05/10/05 By Purchases a/c


20,000 06/10/05 By Bank a/c

6,900 07/10/05 By Salaries a/c


14/10/05 By Ravi a/c
17/10/05 By Bank a/c
20/10/05 By Shoban a/c
31/10/05 By Rent a/c
31/10/05 By Balance c/d
1,26,900

01/11/05 To Balance b/d

67,100
Capital a/c

J/F Amount

20,000
10,000
5,000
7,800
10,000
5,000
2,000
67,100
1,26,900

Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

31/10/05 To Balance c/d 1,00,000 01/10/05 By Cash a/c

1,00,000

1,00,000

1,00,000
01/11/05 By Balance b/d 1,00,000

Purchases a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

02/10/05 To Ravi a/c


05/10/05 To Cash a/c
12/10/05 To Shoban a/c

J/F Amount

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

10,000 28/10/05 By Drawings a/c 1,000


20,000 31/10/05 By Balance c/d 39,000
10,000
40,000

40,000

01/11/05 To Balance b/d 39,000


Ravi a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

10/10/05 To Pur. Ret. a/c

14/10/05 To Cash a/c

14/10/05 To Dis. Received a/c

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

2,000 02/10/05 By Purchases a/c 10,000


7,800
200
10,000

10,000

Gopi a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

04/10/05 To Sales a/c

J/F Amount

Date

20,000 16/10/05
20/10/05
20/10/05
31/10/05

Particulars

J/F Amount

By Sales Ret. a/c


By Cash a/c
By Dis. Allowed a/c
By Balance c/d

1,000
6,900

100
10,000

20,000

20,000

01/11/05 To Balance b/d 10,000


Salaries a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

07/10/05 To Cash a/c

J/F Amount

01/11/05 To Balance b/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

5,000 31/10/05 By Balance c/d

5,000

5,000

5,000

5,000

Sales a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

31/10/05 To Balance c/d 52,000 04/10/05 By Gopi a/c


20,000
08/10/05 By Cash a/c
20,000
18/10/05 By Bhuwan a/c 12,000
52,000

52,000
01/11/05 By Balance b/d 52,000

Furniture a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

05/10/05 To Bank a/c

J/F Amount

01/11/05 To Balance b/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

2,000 31/10/05 By Balance c/d

2,000

2,000

2,000

2,000
Bank a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

06/10/05 To cash a/c


17/10/05 To Cash a/c
20/10/05 To Interest a/c

J/F Amount

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

10,000 09/10/05 By Furniture a/c 2,000


10,000 19/10/05 By Advt. a/c
1,000
2,000 31/10/05 By Balance c/d 19,000
22,000

22,000

01/11/05 To Balance b/d 19,000


Purchase Returns a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

31/10/05 To Balance c/d

Date

Particulars

2,000 10/10/05 By Ravi a/c

J/F Amount

2,000

2,000
2,000

01/11/05 By Balance b/d

2,000

Shoban a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

20/10/05 To Cash a/c

31/10/05 To Balance c/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

5,000 12/10/05 By Purchases a/c 10,000


5,000
10,000

10,000

Shoban a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

01/11/05 By Balance b/d

5,000

Discount Received a/c


Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

31/10/05 To Balance c/d

Date

Particulars

200 14/10/05 By Ravi a/c

J/F Amount

200

200
200

01/11/05 By Balance b/d

200

Sales Returns a/c


Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

16/10/05 To Gopi a/c

J/F Amount

01/11/05 To Balance b/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

3,000 31/10/05 By Balance c/d

3,000

3,000

3,000

3,000
Bhuwan a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

18/10/05 To Sales a/c

J/F Amount

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

12,000 31/10/05 By Balance c/d 12,000


12,000

12,000

01/11/05 To Balance b/d 12,000


Advertisement a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

19/10/05 To Bank a/c

J/F Amount

01/11/05 To Balance b/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

1,000 31/10/05 By Balance c/d

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000

Discount Allowed a/c


Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

20/10/05 To Gopi a/c

J/F Amount

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

100 31/10/05 By Balance c/d

100

100

100

Discount Allowed a/c


Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

01/11/05 To Balance b/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

Particulars

J/F Amount

100
Interest a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

31/10/05 To Balance c/d

Date

2,000 10/10/05 By Ravi a/c

2,000

2,000
2,000

01/11/05 By Balance b/d

2,000

Drawings a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

28/10/05 To Purchases a/c


01/11/05 To Balance b/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

1,000 31/10/05 By Balance c/d

1,000

1,000

1,000

1,000
Rent a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

31/10/05 To cash a/c

01/11/05 To Balance b/d

Date

Particulars

2,000 31/10/05 By Balance c/d

2,000

2,000

2,000

2,000

Trial Balance
[Modern Method]

Trial Balance of Mr. Manohar as on 31/10/05


Particulars

Cash a/c

J/F Amount

L/F

Amount
(Dr)

Amount
(Cr)

67,100

Trial Balance of Mr. Manohar as on 31/10/05


Particulars

Capital a/c
Purchases a/c
Ravi a/c
Gopi a/c
Salaries a/c
Sales a/c
Furniture a/c
Bank a/c
Purchase Returns a/c
Shoban a/c
Discount Received a/c
Sales Returns a/c
Bhuvan a/c
Advertisement a/c
Discount Allowed a/c
Interest a/c
Drawings a/c
Rent a/c
Total

L/F

Amount
(Dr)

Amount
(Cr)

1,00,000
39,000

10,000

5,000

52,000
2,000

19,000

2,000

5,000

200
3,000

12,000

1,000

100

2,000
1,000

2,000

1,61,200

1,61,200

Problem : 2
Jounalise the following transactions and post them into the ledger. Also prepare
a trial balance.
Nov 1 Venkat & Co. commenced business

with furniture 25,000,


Cash 75,000 and
goods 20,000
2 Sales
10,000
3 Purchases
8,000
5 Sold goods to Mahesh
12,000
6 Bought goods from Ramesh
7,000
9 Sold goods to Kesav for cash
6,000
10 Mahesh returned goods
6,000
11 Commission received
1,000
12 Returned goods to Ramesh
1,500
15 Cash deposited into bank
15,000
16 Bought goods from Suresh
12,000
17 Paid to Ramesh by cheque
4,000
Discount received
200
19 Withdrew from bank for domestic use 3,000
21 Sold goods to Madhav
9,000
22 Cash received from Mahesh
4,000
Discount allowed
100
23 Stationery expenses
500
25 Cash paid to Suresh
3,000
26 Cash received from Madhav
5,000
28 Cash deposited into bank
10,000
30 Paid salaries by cheque
3,000

Solution hide
Journal in the books of M/s. Venkat & Co. for the period from Nov. 1st, 2005 to Nov.
30th, 2005
Date

V/R
No.

Particulars

Nov 1st Furniture a/c


Dr
Cash a/c
Dr
Purchases a/c
Dr
To Capital a/c
[Being the amount of assets brought in by
M/s Venkat & Co. as their capital
contribution vide receipt no:___ dated:__]
nd
2 Cash a/c
Dr

L/F

Amount
(Dr)

25,000
75,000
20,000

10,000

Amount
(Cr)

1,20,000

Journal in the books of M/s. Venkat & Co. for the period from Nov. 1st, 2005 to Nov.
30th, 2005
Date

V/R
No.

3rd

5th

6th

9th

10th

11th

12th

15th

Particulars

To Sales a/c
[Being the value of stock sold for cash vide
bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Purchases a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
[Being the value of stock purchased for
cash vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Mahesh a/c
Dr
To Sales a/c
[Being the value of stock sold to Mahesh
vide bill no:___ dated:___]
Purchases a/c
Dr
To Ramesh a/c
[Being the value of stock purchased to Mr.
Ramesh on credit vide bill no:___ dated:__
]
Cash a/c
Dr
To Sales a/c
[Being the value of stock sold for cash to
Kesav vide voucher no:___ dated:__ ]
Sales Returns a/c
Dr
To Mahesh a/c
[Being the value of stock returned by
Mahesh vide credit note no:__ dated:__ ]
Cash a/c
Dr
To Commission a/c
[Being the amount of cash received as
commission vide receipt no:____
dated:____]
Ramesh a/c
Dr
To Purchase returns a/c
[Being the value of stock returned to Mr.
Ramesh vide credit note no:__ dated:__ ]
Bank a/c
Dr

L/F

Amount
(Dr)

Amount
(Cr)

10,000

8,000

12,000

7,000

6,000

6,000

1,000

1,500

15,000

8,000

12,000

7,000

6,000

6,000

1,000

1,500

Journal in the books of M/s. Venkat & Co. for the period from Nov. 1st, 2005 to Nov.
30th, 2005
Date

V/R
No.

16th

17th

19th

21st

22nd

23rd

25th

Particulars

To Cash a/c
[Being the amount of cash deposited into
bank vide bill no:___ dated:____] dated:__
]
Purchases a/c
Dr
To Suresh a/c
[Being the value of stock Purchased from
Mr. Suresh vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Ramesh a/c
Dr
To Bank a/c
To Discount Received a/c
[Being the amount paid to Ramesh after
receiving a discount of 200vide cheque
no:___ dated:__ ]
Drawings a/c
Dr
To Bank a/c
[Being the amount of cash withdrawn from
bank for domestic use vide cheque no:___
dated:__ ]
Madhav a/c
Dr
To Sales a/c
[Being the value of stock sold to Madhav
on credit vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Cash a/c
Dr
Discount allowed a/c
Dr
To Mahesh a/c
[Being the amount of cash received from
Mahesh after allowing a discount of 100
vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Stationery a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
[Being the amount of cash paid for
stationery expenses vide bill no:___
dated:__ ]
Suresh a/c
Dr

L/F

Amount
(Dr)

Amount
(Cr)

15,000

12,000

4,200

3,000

9,000

4,000
100

500

3,000

12,000

4,000
200

3,000

9,000

4,100

500

Journal in the books of M/s. Venkat & Co. for the period from Nov. 1st, 2005 to Nov.
30th, 2005
Date

26th

28th

30th

V/R
No.

Particulars

L/F

To Cash a/c
[Being the amount of cash paid to Mr.
Suresh vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Cash a/c
Dr
To Madhav a/c
[Being the amount of cash received from
Mr. Madhav vide bill no:___ dated:__ ]
Bank a/c
Dr
To Cash a/c
[Being the amount of cash deposited into
bank vide bill no:___ dated:____]
Salaries a/c
Dr
To Bank a/c
[Being the amount of cash paid for salaries
vide cheque no:___ dated:____]

Amount
(Dr)

Amount
(Cr)

3,000

5,000

10,000

3,000

5,000

10,000

3,000

General Ledger
[Books of M/s. Venkat & Co.]

Rama Raos Capital a/c


Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

01/11/05 To Capital a/c

J/F Amount

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

25,000 30/11/05 By Balance c/d 25,000


25,000

25,000

01/12/05 To Balance b/d 25,000


Cash a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/
F

Amount

Date

Particulars

J/
F

Amount

Cash a/c
Dr Cr

Date

01/11/0
5
02/11/0
5
09/11/0
5
11/11/0
5
22/11/0
5
26/11/0
5

Particulars

To Capital a/c
To Sales a/c
To Sales a/c
To Commission
a/c
To Mahesh a/c
To Madhav a/c

J/
F

Amount

Date

Particulars

75,000
10,000
6,000
1,000
4,000
5,000

03/11/0
5
15/11/0
5
23/11/0
5
25/10/0
5
28/10/0
5
30/11/0
5

By Purchases
a/c
By Bank a/c
By stationery a/c
By Suresh a/c
By Bank a/c
By Balance c/d

J/
F

Amount

8,000
15,000
500
3,000
10,000
64,500

1,01,00
0
01/12/0 To Balance b/d
5

1,01,00
0

64,500

Purchases a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

01/11/05
03/11/05
06/11/05
16/11/05

To Capial a/c
To Cash a/c
To Ramesh a/c
To Suresh a/c

J/F Amount

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

20,000 30/11/05 By Balance c/d 47,000


8,000
7,000
12,000
47,000

47,000

01/12/05 To Balance b/d 47,000


Capital a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

30/11/05 To Balance c/d 1,20,000 01/11/05 By Furniture a/c


01/11/05 By Cash a/c

01/11/05 By Purchases a/c

25,000
75,000
20,000

1,20,000

1,20,000
01/12/05 By Balance b/d

1,20,000

Sales a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

Date

30/11/05 To Balance c/d 37,000 02/11/05


05/11/05
09/11/05
21/11/05

Particulars

J/F Amount

By Cash a/c
By Mahesh a/c
By Cash a/c
By Madhav a/c

10,000
12,000
6,000
9,000

37,000

37,000
01/12/05 By Balance b/d 37,000

Mahesh a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

05/11/05 To Sales a/c

J/F Amount

Date

Particulars

12,000 10/11/05
22/10/05
22/10/05
30/11/05

J/F Amount

By Sales Ret. a/c


By Cash a/c
By Dis. Allowed a/c
By Balance c/d

12,000
01/12/05 To Balance b/d
Date

Particulars

6,000
4,000
100
1,900
12,000

1,900
Dr Ramesh a/c Cr

J/F Amount

Date

30/11/05 To Balance c/d 37,000 02/11/05


05/11/05
09/11/05
21/11/05

Particulars

J/F Amount

By Cash a/c
By Mahesh a/c
By Cash a/c
By Madhav a/c

10,000
12,000
6,000
9,000

37,000

37,000
01/12/05 By Balance b/d 37,000

Sales Returns a/c


Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

10/11/05 To Mahesh a/c

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

6,000 30/11/05 By Balance c/d

6,000

6,000

6,000

01/12/05 To Balance b/d

6,000
Dr Commission a/c Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

30/11/05 To Balance c/d

Date

Particulars

1,000 11/11/05 By Cash a/c

J/F Amount

1,000

Dr Commission

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

a/c Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

1,000

1,000
01/12/05 By Balance b/d

1,000

Purchse Returns a/c


Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

30/11/05 To Balance c/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

1,500 12/11/05 By Ramesh a/c

1,500

1,500

1,500
01/12/05 By Balance b/d

1,500

Bank a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

15/11/05 To Cash a/c


28/11/05 To Cash a/c

J/F Amount

Date

15,000 17/11/05
10,000 19/11/05
30/11/05
30/11/05

Particulars

J/F Amount

By Ramesh a/c
By Drawings
By Salaries
By Balance c/d

4,000
3,000
3,000
15,000

25,000

25,000

01/12/05 To Balance b/d 15,000


Suresh a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

25/11/05 To Cash

30/11/05 To Balance c/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

3,000 16/11/05 By Purchases a/c 12,000


9,000
12,000

12,000
01/12/05 By Balance b/d

9,000

Discount Received a/c


Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

30/11/05 To Balance c/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

200 17/11/05 By Ramesh a/c

200

200

200
01/12/05 By Balance b/d

Drawings a/c
Dr Cr

200

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

19/11/05 To Bank a/c

01/12/05 To Balance b/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

3,000 30/11/05 By Balance c/d

3,000

3,000

3,000

3,000
Madhav a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

21/11/05 To Sales a/c

01/12/05 To Balance b/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

9,000 26/11/05 By Cash a/c

30/11/05 By Balance c/d

5,000
4,000

9,000

9,000

4,000

Discount Allowed a/c


Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

22/11/05 To Mahesh a/c


01/12/05 To Balance b/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

100 30/11/05 By Balance c/d

100

100

100

100
Stationery a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

23/11/05 To Cash a/c

01/12/05 To Balance b/d

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

500 30/11/05 By Balance c/d

500

500

500

500
Salaries a/c
Dr Cr

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

28/11/05 To Bank a/c

01/12/05 To Balance b/d

Trial Balance
[Modern Method]

Date

Particulars

J/F Amount

3,000 30/11/05 By Balance c/d

3,000

3,000

3,000

3,000

Trial Balance of M/s Venkat & Co. as on 30/11/05


Particulars

Furniture a/c
Cash a/c
Purchases a/c
Capital a/c
Sales a/c
Mahesh a/c
Ramesh a/c
Sales Returns a/c
Commission a/c
Purchase Returns a/c
Bank a/c
Suresh a/c
Discount Received a/c
Drawings a/c
Madhav a/c
Discount Allowed a/c
Stationery a/c
Salaries a/c
Total

L/F

Amount
(Dr)

Amount
(Cr)

25,000

64,500

47,000

1,20,000

37,000
1,900

1,300
6,000

1,000

1,500
15,000

9,000

200
3,000

4,000

100

500

3,000

1,70,000

1,70,000

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