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Malnutrition
1. Pt has a good appetite and consumes at
least three meals a day. Plus
supplement when possible.
2. Consumes food orally
3. Multivitamin, Flonase, Zithromax,
prednisone, Pneumovax, IV fluids,
Advair, Buspar, Bystolic, Daliresp,
Spiriva Handihaler, Duoneb, Xanax,
Narco 5-325, solumedrol, Xopenex
4. Knew that he was underweight and that
he needed to gain weight and add
calories. Positive attitude toward
supplements but cant always afford
them.
5. Difficulty breathing when eating leding
to some fatigue. Pt feels bloated after
eating making him feel more full
6. Pt said that they could not afford to buy
boost/ensure all the time. Got powdered
milk at food pantry when possible.
7. Pt may struggle with ADL due to COPD
8. Unintended weight loss
Anthropometric Measurements
1. Height/length
2. Weight
3. Frame size
4. Weight change
5. Body mass index
6. Growth pattern indices/percentile ranks
7. Body composition estimates
1, 177.8cm,
2. 49.895kg
3. Small
4. Pts weight fluctuates between 110lbs
and 120lbs/ has always been on the
thin side
5. 15.857lbs
6. N/A
7. IBW 166lbs or 75.45kg / pt needs to
gain 57 lbs to be at ideal body weight
RBC: 4.54
Hgb: 13.8
Hct: 40.1
Lymph # 0.83
Mono # 1.30
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Overall appearance
Body Language
Cardiovascular-pulmonary
Extremities, muscles and bones
Digestive system
Head and eyes
Nerves and cognition
Skin
Vital signs
Client History
1. Personal history
2. Patient/client/family medical/health
history
3. Social history
Comparative Standards
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Energy needs
Macronutrient needs
Fluid needs
Micronutrient needs
Weight and growth recommendations
cachectic
2. Weak
3. Normal S1 and S2 without gallops or
murmur/ Auscultation showed poor
air exchange and bilateral rhonchi/
on Bipap
4. No evidenced of clubbing, cyanosis,
edema or calf tenderness
5. No N/V or diarrhea/ Unremarkable
for palpable mass, organomegaly,
abdominal distension, tenderness,
rebound or rigidity
6. Intact Pupils are equal and reactive
with intact extraocular muscles. No
injection. No icterus. No palpable
cervical adenopathy, thyromegaly,
jugular venous distension or carotid
bruits
7. Grossly intact for motor, sensory and
cerebellar function. Cranial nerves
intact and symmetric bilaterally.
8. Cool, jaundiced, skin risk
assessment 20
9. Pulse: 89, Resp rate: 20, temp 99.2 ,
BP 117/62
1. GOLD stage IV, Emphysema,
depression and anxiety
2. CAD, MI, HTN, diabetes and cancer
(mother and father)
3. Married/ lives with wife/ children
1. 2,200 (35kcal +500kcals for
weight gain)
2. N/A
3. 60-74g protein (1.2-1.5g/kg)
4. 1,800ml (30ml/kg)
5. N/A
6. Pt needs to gain at least 57lbs
to be at IBW
Critical thinking:
1. Determine appropriate data to collect
2. Select valid and reliable tools for data collection
3. Select appropriate norms and standards for comparing data
4. Organizing the data in a meaningful way that relates to the nutrition problem
5. Categorizing the data in a meaningful way that relates to the nutrition
problem
Class of
Diagnosi
s
Related to
(E) Etiology
Increased energy needs from COPD and metabolic needs exceeding caloric intake
As Evidenced by
(S) Signs/Symptoms
A BMI of 15.7 and pt consuming adequate meals while still remaining underweight.
Expanded Nutrition
Diagnostic Terminology
found in the eNCPT located
at:
https://ncpt.webauthor.com/
Nutrition Prescription
Pt changed from heart healthy/cardiac diet to regular diet to increase calorie intake. Ensure
Enlive with each meal to promote weight gain and prevent weight loss.
Intervention
#1
Goal
#1
Goal
#2
Goal
#3
Intervention
#2
Goal
#1
Goal
#2
Goal
#3
Intervention
#3
Diagnostic Terminology
found in the eNCPT located
at:
https://ncpt.webauthor.com
/
Comparative Standards
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Energy needs
Macronutrient needs
Fluid needs
Micronutrient needs
Weight and growth recommendations
outcome
Indicat Weight
Criteri
or
Indicat
a
Criteri
week
or
Indicat
a
Criteri
or
outcome
Indicat Small meals throughout the day
Criteri
or
Indicat
Criteri
a
Criteri
and calories
or
Indicat
or