SUMMER TRANING REPORT

ON
WIRED AND WIRELESS
COMMUNICATION

Submitted to:Er.
Asst. Prof.(ECE Dept.)

Submitted by:-

Institute of Telecom Technology and

Management
(UNIT OF MTNL, DELHI)
ABOUT ITTM:The Institute of Telecom Technology & Management, ITTM (formerly
DTTC), Shadipur is a state of the art training centre of MTNL, Delhi
engaged in imparting induction training and short duration trainings to its
officers and employees in the field of Telecom, IT, Computer systems
and Management.

With impressive growth of telecom sector in India, the requirement of

telecom trained personnel is increasing day by day. Realizing this evergrowing demand for telecom personnel, ITTM started training
engineering students also as part of their summer training. Since 2011
ITTM has trained about 3000 students of various engineering
colleges as on date.
(Shadipur Telephone Exchange Building, Pandav Nagar, NEW DELHI-110008)

CANDIDATES DELCLARATION
This is to certify that report entitled WIRED AND WIRELESS
COMMUNICATION which is submitted by me in partial fulfilment of

the requirement for the award of degree B.Tech. in Electronics and

communication, Delhi Technical Campus, Maharishi Dayanand
University, Rohtak comprises only my original work and due
acknowledgement has been made in the text to all other material used.

I hereby further declare that in case of legal dispute in relation to my

B.Tech. Report, I will be solely responsible for the same.

Date:(Rahul lakra)
13-ECE-011

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I want to thank to ITTM General Manger(trg.) ,MTNL Sanchar Bhawan,

Shadipur, Delhi-110008, who has blessed me with the best of his
knowledge and support during the training period.

I want to give a special thanks to my College ECE deptt. for all their
support in completion of this report.

(Rahul Lakra)
13-ECE-011

ABSTRACT

Communication is the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, visuals,

signals, writing, or behaviour. Communication is a very important factor which helps us to
develop in our day today life. There are various ways by which we can communicate. MTNL
(Mahanagar telephone Nigam Limited) has proved to be a very good competitor in this era.
There are only two most important states where they provide the services that are Delhi and
Mumbai. The mission of the company in the coming future is to remain as market leader in
providing world class Telecom and IT related services at affordable prices and to become a
global player. There are basically two mediums for the transfer of data like guided and
unguided media. There is tremendous development in the field of communication. The
coming of optical fibre has lead to a great advantage. This project report tells us about
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, originally Groupe Spcial Mobile) and its
functioning. The various generations of mobile communication is being discussed. In order to
connect and disconnect from a call GSM use the concept of FDMA and TDMA. The
architecture of GSM is being discussed which is being right now implemented in India. GSM
Architecture consists of huge number of component and each and every component has an
important working of the communication system. The components of the GSM architecture
are MS (Mobile Station), BTS (Base Tran receiver Station), BSC (Base Station Controller),
and MSC (Mobile Service Switching Centre). The Architecture of GSM is being divided into
the following four components, which are as follows Mobile station, Base station subsystem,
Network switching subsystem, Operation and maintenance system. As because of GSM only
we are being able to communicate with any person at any time and any place. The standards
which are use in GSM are also included. Every telephone network needs a well-designed
structure in order to route incoming called to the correct exchange and finally to the called
subscriber. In a mobile network, this structure is of great importance because of the mobility
of all its subscribers. In the GSM system, the network is divided into the following partitioned
areas GSM service area, PLMN service area, MSC service area, Location area, Cells. I have
also discussed about the channel concept which is being used for transferring of data and
speech through the network. Physical channel and Logical channel are two types of channels
which are classified further.
Optical fibre is being proved to be very good way of connecting people as it provides a very
high speed. But there is more scope of development in telecom field as there is some problem
in the network at hilly regions.

CONTENTS

1. Basic Telephony Technology.

Power Plant in Telephone Exchange
MDF and Various types of Copper U/G cables.

2. Switching Technology.
Understanding of switching basic concepts.
Familiarization with all types of modern digital switches.

3. Transmission Technology
Optical fibre as latest transmission media.
Fibre to the Home (FTTH)
OFC Splicing

4. Broadband Technology
BB Concepts and Architecture
BB Services ( Static IP and Wireless)
Trouble shooting in BB

5.Wireless Technology

GSM
Concepts and System Architecture
BTS Overview GSM
Logical Channels and Call Processing.
CDMA
Overview 3G
Concepts and Working .