1000

1.

2.-

3.4.5.-

6.-

7.-

8.9.10.11.-

12.13.14.15.16.-

17.18.19.-

Cy- ]m-es
- a- n-se- G-h
- pw- {][m-\-s--Xpw- ssZ-Lyw- Iq-Sn-b-Xpam-b- sk-j- -_-Uv-P-v- sk-j-
-G--hpw-Iq-Sp-X- cm-Py--fp-am-bnA-Xn-n- ]-n-Sp-- k-ap-{Zw-A
- X
- vem- n-Iv- k-ap-{ZwB
- -]vk
- v- ]-hX
- \
- n-cb
- n- G-h
- pwD-b-c-ap-- `m-Kw-- tam-v- m-v-G-Xp- \q-m-n-em-Wv- Xm-Pv-a-l\n-an--Xv-- ]-Xn-t\-gmw- \q-m-n-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-m-\w- h-ln--ti-jwD-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bm-b-Xv-- P-n-kvFw.- ln-Zm-b-p--C-y-bn-se- c-m-a-s- am-- I-t{Sm- s^-kn-en-n- sk-- sF.F-kv.B
- .-H.-Fh
- n-sS-bm-Wv- m-]n-Xv-- A-tbm-[y-\-K-_v-fm-v- t_m-Iv-kv- A-Y-hm- tImIv-]n-v- thm-bv-kv- sd-tm-U-dn-s\n-dw-- Hm-d-v-GXn-s-sb-mw- kw-bp-a
- m-Wv- Atam-Wn-b- - ss\-{S-P
- , ssl-{U-P
-Z-n-Wm-{^n-- Km-n- F--dnb-s--Xv- -s\-k-- a-t-e-"-ssh-v- t-Kv-'- F--dn-b-s-Sp--Xv--bw-`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- G-Xv- A-\p-t-Zw{]-Im-c-am-Wv- au-en-Im-h-Im-i-\n-tj-[n--s-Sp-- A-h-k-c-fn- H-cn-y- ]u-c-\v- ssl-tmS-Xn-sb- k-ao-]n-m-hp--Xv-- 226
{- ]-Im-iw- G-h
- p-a[
- n-Iw- th-K
- nk-c
- n-p-- am-[y-aw-- iq-\y-e
- w-a-\p-jy-i-co-c-n-se- G--hpw- sN-dnb- A-n-- t-n-kv-am-m-Wv-U-h-a- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iqdn- `-c-W-ta-- h-jw-- 1729
C
-
- y-bp-sS- hy-hk
- m-b- X-e
m-\wF--dn-b-s-Sp--Xv-- apw-ss_-G--hpw- Ip-d-- `q-cn-]--n-\pXn-cs
- -Sp-s
- -- {]-kn-U
- v- - hn.hn.- Kn-cnG
- X
- v- cm-Py-m-Wv- ip-`{- ]-Xo-m- ap\-v--Z-n-Wm-{^n--Hm-Iv-kn-P-\v- B- t]-cp- \-In-b-Xv-em-thm-kn-b-Ir-{Xn-a- kn-v- F--dn-b-s-Sp--

Xv- -d-tbm-20.- s
- sN-\o-kv- tdm-kv- F-d
- n-bs
- -Sp-Xv- -sN--c-n21.- -tX-\o--q-n- ap--bn-Sp-- ]-n-s]m-am-
22.- Z-
- n-Wm-{^n-b
- n-sh-v- Km-n-PnXo-h
- n-bn-\n-pw- ]p-d
- m-s
- - t-j-- ]o--am-cn-v-kv-s_-Kv23.- -C-y-bn-se- B-Zy- ]-{X-am-b- _wKm- K-k-v- {]-kn-o-I-c-W-am-cw-`n- h-jw-- 1780

2013 am-v- 1

tNm-Zy-fpwDcfpw-

24.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-n-se- G--hpw- sN-dn-bt]-in-bm-b- t-n-Un-b-kv- F-hn-sS-bmWv-- a-[y-I-W-n25.- -a-Wn- _n- \n-b-a-k-`-bn- A-h-X-cnn-m- A-\p-a-Xn- \-Ip--Xm-cv--Kh-W26.- -G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Im-ew- `-cn-- kpm-t\-v- hw-iw-- Xp--Iv-hw-iw-(13201412)27.- -G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X-Im-ew- A-ta-cn--
{]-kn-U- v-]-Zw- h-ln--Xv--{^m-v-fn-
Un- dq-kv-sh-v28.- "- k
- p-K
- {- Z-hy-f
- p-sS- dm-Wn-'- -A
- 29.- c
-
- m-_p-Z
- n-s\-Xn-sc- D-]t- bm-Kn-p- Hu-j-[-k-kyw-- i-hw-\m-dn30.- -"-]p-jv-]--fp-sS- dm-Wn-'- F--dn-b-s-Sp-

-Xv- -tdm-kv31.- -F-m-Wv- sX-ep-Kp- Kw-Km- t{]m-P-Iv-Sv- Ir-jv-W-\-Zn-bn-\n-v- sN-ss- \K-c-n- P-e-sa-n-m-\p-- ]--Xn32.- a
- m-am-t- h-Zn-bm-bn-cp-- Xn-cp-\m-hm-b- GXp- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-m-bn-cp-p- - `m-cX-p-g33.- I
- p-et- i-Jc
-
- am-cp-sS- B-m-\a
- m-bn-cp-Xv-- a-tlm-Z-b-]p-cw34.- -F-n-s- B-h-c-W-am-Wv- q-d-- izm-ktIm-iw35.- -Ip-cp-ap-f-In-\v- F-cn-hp- \-Ip-- h-kvXp-- Im-cn-tbm-^n-en-
36.- -Ip-e-ti-J-c- B-gv-hm- G-Xp- hw-i-nse- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-p-- tN-c-hw-iw37.- -F-n-s- A-bn-cm-Wv- I-em-an-- kn-v38.- -F-.-F-v.- 212 _-n-n-p-- -e-- tIm-gn-tm-Sv--aq-e-l-39.- -C-y-bn-se- G--hpw- h-en-b- ]-h-Xw-ln-am-e-bw40.- -G--hpw- Ip-d-v- I-S-o-c-ap-- Z-ntW-y- kw-m-\w-- tKm-h41.- -t]m--m-Sv- ]--Xn- G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-tKm-Zm-h-cn42.- _
- t- bm-fP
- n- (Po-hi
- m-k{v- Xw-)b
- p-sS- ]n-Xmhv-- A-cn-tm-n43.- -F-m-Wv- ho-\-kv-t{Sm-^n-b-- ku--cyap-- kv-{Xo-I-tfm-Sp-- `-bw44.- -km-Xv-]p-c-bp-sS- dm-Wn- -]-Nv-a-Un45.- -G-Xp- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv- Ip-dp-h-Zzo-]v-- I-_\n46.- -F-v- A-b- kw-m-\--fp-- kwm-\w-- D-- {]-tZ-iv47.- I
- p-cn-ip-bp-
- -p- th-Zn-bm-b- h-Ic-- bq-tdm-v48.- -G-Xv- C-y- {]-[m-\-a-{n-bv-m-Wv1983- H-fn-n-Iv- Hm-U- e-`n--Xv-- Cn-cm-Km-n49.- -G-Xv- C-y- kw-m-\-m-Wv- h-\wG--hpw- Ip-d-hv-- l-cn-bm-\50.- \
- s
- -n-m-- Po-hn-If
- n- G-h
- pw- _p-

n-bp--Xv- -\o-cm-fn51.- -C-y-bn-se- G--hpw- h-en-b]-n-- k-c-k- sIm-v52.- P

- e
- P
- o-hn-If
- n- G-h
- pw- _pn-bp--Xv- -tUm-^n-
53.- -F-n-s- kzm-`m-hw- A-fm-\m-Wv- kvs
- ]-Itv- {Sm-ao-- D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xv-- {]-Im-iw54.- -G-Xv- bq-tdm-]y- cm-Py-m-Wv- cm-jv{S--e-h- {Km-Uv- Uyq-v- F--dnb-s-Sp--Xv--e-Iv-kw-_-Kv55.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- h-en-b- \n-im-ie-`w- -A-v-e-kv- tam-v56.- -B-Sp-I-fp-sS- dm-Wn- -Pw-\m-]m-cn57.- -G-Xv- k-ap-{Z-n-em-Wv- k-Km-tkm- IS--A-Xv-em- n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw58.- -a-bq-c-knw-lm-k-\-hpw- tIm-ln-\q- c-Xv\-hpw- t]-jy-bn-te-p- I-S-n-b-Xv-\m-Zn-jm59.- -G-Xp- \-K-c-n-em-Wv- ssSw- kv-Iz-b-\yq-tbm-v60.- - K m- n- P n- sPm- l - m- k v - s _- K ntSm-tm-bv-^mw- m-]n-- h-jw- 1910
61.- -\yq-t{Sm-- t_mw-_v- I-p-]n-Sn--Xv- km-ap-h- tIm-l-
62.- -se-kv,- {]n-kw- F-n-h- \n-an-m-
D-]t- bm-Kn-p-- m-kv- -^vf
- n- v- m-kv.63.- -s_-ko- I-p-]n-Sn--Xv- -^m-tc-U64.- -G--hpw- Ip-d-- Xn-f-\n-e-bp-- aq-eIw-- lo-en-bw65.- s
- h-fp-- c-m-Wp-- Iq-Sp-Xe
- p-mIp-- A-h-- -ep-o-an-b66.- -tUm-Iv-S-am- F-Sp-p-- {]-Xn-- ln-tm-{Im--kv- {]-Xn-67.- -\s
- -n- a-cp-p- Ip-n-h
- t- i-jw- FSp-p-- F-Ik
v- tv- d-bm-Wv- -ssa-tem-{Kmw68.- -k-ky-h-f-,- N-e-\w- F-n-h-sb- \nb-{n-p-- tlm-tam--- Hm-Iv-kn-
69.- -"-s\-n-\--fp-sS- dm-Wn-'- F--dn-b-sSp--Xv- -_-kv-a-Xn70.- -G-Xv- A-W-s-n-s- P-e-kw-`-c-Wn-bmWv- tKm-hn-v- km-K-- `-{Im- \w-K71.- G
- X
- v- C-y- \-Kc
- a
- m-Wv- {_n-o-jp-Imv- cm-PI
- o-b- kv{- Xo-[\
- s
- a-- \n-eb
- ne-`n--Xv-- t_mw-s_72.- -Ip-n-m-Sp-I-fp-sS- \m-Sv- F-v- t]-cn-\Y-ap-- kw-m-\w- - Pm-J-Wv-Uv73.- -F- dn-v-Uv- bp-td-\n-bw- F--dn-b-sSp--Xv-- bp-td-\n-bw--235
74.- I
- p-cn-in-s- Nn-{X-ap-- ]-Xm-Ib
- p-- cmPyw-- kzn-v-k-e- v75.- -\-s-n-m-- G--hpw- h-en-b- A-I-ticp-In- - `o-a- I-W-h76.- -Ip-e-ti-J-c- B-gv-hm-cp-sS- `-c-W-Im-Lw-- -F.-Un.-768-834
77.- -F-n-s- Ip-d-hp-aq-e-am-Wv- I-W- D-mIp--Xv-- hn-m-an- Un78.- G
- X
- p- \q-m-n-em-Wv- tPm- Hm-^v- Bv- Po-hn-n-cp--Xv-- 15
79.- -C-y-bn-se- {]-Xn-tcm-[- tk-\-I-fp-sS]-ca
- m-[n-]X
- yw- B-cn- \n-n-]vX
- a
- m-bncn-p-p-- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn80.- -G-Xp- [m-Xp-hn-\m-Wv- Pm-cn-b- J-\n- {]kn-w-- I--cn81.- -a-cp-{]-tZ-iw- G--hpw- Ip-d-- `q-J-WvUw-- bq-tdm-v82.- -am-n- eq-X- Inw-Kn-s- hn-Jym-X-am-

]nFkvkn _pn

b- F-\n-v- H-cp- kz-]v-\-ap-v- {]-kwKw- G-Xv- \-K-c-n- h-m-bn-cp-p-?-hm-jnw-Kv-S-- Un.-kn.83.- -am-h-bn- Jn-Pn- hw-iw- m-]n-Xv-- a-l-aq-Zv- Jm-
84.- A
-
- n- ]-hX
-
- f
- n-m-- `q-JW
- U
v- w- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b85.- B
- [
- p-\n-I- k-ky-im-kv{- X-n-s- ]nXm-hm-Wv- -I-tcm-e-kv- en-o-kv86.- -]-g--fp-sS- dm-Wn- -am-tm-ss-
87.- -a-\p-jy-s\- N-{-\n-se-n-- B-Zy_-ln-cm-Im-i- hm-l-\w- -A-tm-tfm-11
88.- -"-Po-'-F-- hm-n-s- D-]-m-Xmhv- -hn-eyw- sPm-lm-k-89.- -B-Zy-s- kz-Im-cy- _-ln-cm-Im-ihm-l-\w- -kv-t]-kv-jn-v- h-90.- -In-g-p-I-fp-sS- dm-Wn- -m-Un-tbm-ekv91.- -am-en-Iv-_n- Zn-\m- tI-c-f-n- ]n-I- ]-Wn-Xv- C-mw-a-Xw- kv-Ym]n-- h-jw--F.-Un.-644
92.- -Iw-]yq-- k-b-kn-s- ]n-Xm-hv- A-e- Sq-dn-Mv93.- -`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- G-Xv- A-\p-t-Zw{]-Im-ca
- m-Wv- ]m-es
- a- n-s- C-cp-k`-I-fp-sS-bpw- kw-bp-- k-t-f-\whn-fn-p- Iq-p--Xv-- 108
94.- a
- m-hb
- p-sS- ta- t\-Sn-b- hn-Pb
-
- ns- kv-a-c-W-bv-v- Nn-tm-dn- hn-Pb-kv-Xw-`w- \n-an--Xv-- Ipw-`- dm-W95.- a
- m-tm- t]m-tfm- tI-cf
-
- n-se-nb- h-jw-- 1292
96.- -a-\p-jy-s- sN-dp-Ip-S-en-s- \o-fw-6-7 ao-97.- G-Xv- cm-Py-m-Wv- ap-l--Zv- \-_n-bpsS- I-_-dn-Sw- n-Xn-sN-p-- a-Zo\--ku-Zn- A-td-_y98.- t- ]-cn-\v- knw-lw- F--Ya
- p-- ap-Kcm-Pm-hv--_m-_99.- C
-
- y-bp-sS- I-c- A-Xn-n-bp-sS- \ofw- F-{X- In-tem-ao--- 15200
100.- `- q-Kp-cp-Xz-_e
- w- G-h
- pw- Iq-Sp-Xe
- p-Xv- -{[p-h-{]-tZ-i-v101.- I
- vf
- m-kn-- `m-jm- ]-Zh
- n- e-`n-- BZy- C-tm- B-cy- `m-j-- kw-kv-IrXw102.- -`q-tKm-f-n- G--hpw- sX-m-bnn-Xn-sN-p-- X-e-m-\-\-K-cw-sh-n-Mv-S-103.- Z-
- n-Wt- `m-P
- F-d
- n-bs
- -- Xn-cphn-Xmw-Iq- cm-Pm-hv-- kzm-Xn- Xn-cp\m104.- -t\m-- (t\m-- sd-kn-U- v- tI-cssf-v- A-^-tb-gv-kv-)- sN-b-am--apJy-a-{n105.- a
- m-KZ- -in-bm-b- Cw-o-jp-Im-c
- F-dn-b-s--Xv-- am-- dm-^v- ^nv106.- -Kp-cp- tKm-_n-v- kn-Mv- sX-a- m-

15

 v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- tdm-107.- -]-n-a-L--n-\pw- k-ap-{Z-n-\pw- CS-bv-p-- Xo-c-{]-tZ-i-n-s- h-S-p`m-K-n-s- t]-cv-- sIm--108.- -]-n-am-[-tKm-f-n-se- G--hpw- D-bcw- Iq-Sn-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn- -A-Izm-Im-Kz109.- -_-tbm-f-Pn- F-- hm-v- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-Xv- -Po- em-am-v110.- -hm-l-\--fp-sS- Nn-v- \n-an-n-cn-p-m-kv- -tk-^v-n- m-kv111.- -C-Xn-lm-k-n-se- kq-cy-hw-i-n-sIp-e-Kp-cp-- h-kn-jv-T-
112.- -G--hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- D-]-Zzo-]v- -sXt- C-y113.- -C-ym-N-cn-{X-n-se- B-Zy- A-^v-Km-
hw-iw- -tem-[n- hw-iw114.- -kw-L-Im-e-v- tNm-f-am-cp-sS- X-em-\w- -D-ssd-bq115.- -C-y-bv-v- H-cp- `-c-W-L-S-\- F-- Bi-bw- B-Zy-am-bn- ap-tm-p-h
- X
- v- -Fw.F-.-tdm-bv116.- -cm-Pv-a-l- Ip-p-I- G-Xv- kw-m\-v-- Pm-J-Wv-Uv117.- -cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bp-sS- A-km-n-y-nNp-a-X-e- \n-h-ln-p--Xv-- D-]-cm-jv-{S]-Xn118.- -Kp-cp- \m-\m-Iv- sX-a- ]-h- m- vF-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- `-n-U119.- -G-Xv- k-ap-{Z-n-em-Wv- K-^v- kv-{Sow-A-Xv-em- n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw120.- -t]- lm-_- G-Xv- k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-mWv--]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw121.- -tI-c-f-n-se- H-cp- km-t-Xn-I- k-hI-em-im-e-- sIm-n- k-h-I-em-im-e122.- -"-`m-c-X- tI-k-cn-'- F-p- hn-ti-jn-n-s--Xv- -a--p- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-
123.- -j-lo-Zv--C--A-kw- F--dn-b-s--Xv- `-K-Xv- kn-Mv124.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- P-\-km-{-X- IqSn-b- Zzo-]p-cm-jv-{Sw-- knw-K-q125.- -G
- h
- pw- h-en-b- {Zm-hn-U`- m-j- -sX-ep-v126.- -]-m-_n-s- X-e-m-\w- - N-Wv-UnK-Vv127.- -`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- G-Xv- A-\p-Nv-tO-Zw{]-Im-c-am-Wv- cm-Py-k`- b
- n-te-v- km-lnXyw,- im-kv{- Xw,- I-e,- km-aq-ln-I- {]-h-\w- F-o- cw-K
- f
- n- {]-K-`c
- m-b12t]-sc- cm-jv{- S-]X
- n- \m-a\
- n-tZ-iw- sNp-X
- v- -80mw- A-\p-Nvt- O-Zw
128.- -Izm-bn-Zv--C--A-kw- F--dn-b-s--Xv- ap-l--Zv- A-en- Pn-129.- -kn-n- k-n-Zv- tam-kv-Iv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-A-l--Zm-_m-Zv130.- -kq-cy-s- D-]-cn-X-e-n-se- Xn-f--tadn-b- `m-K--p-- t]-cv-- ^m-p-en131.- -P-p--I-iv-ao-cn-se- G--hpw- h-en-b- XSm-Iw-- hp-fm132.- -sIm--tm-Sn-s- ]-g-b- t]-cv-- hn-lm-bk-]p-cw133.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b]o-T-`q-an-- Sn-_-v134.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- sN-dn-b- kn-nt-v- - h-n-m-
135.- t- I-cf
-
- n-se- G-h
- pw- sX-t-b
- s
- tm-v- ]-m-b-v-- ]m-d-m-e136.- t- emI-n-se- G-h
- pw- Xm-sg-bm-bn- nXn- sN-p-- X-Sm-Iw-- Nm-hp- I-S137.- -{io-e--bn- B-[n-]-Xy-ap-d-n-- B-Zys- bq-tdm-]y- i-n-- t]m-p-K138.- -k-ky-tem-I-n-se- amw-k-kw-cw-`-IF-d
- n-bs
- -Sp-- k-ky-h-Kw-- ]-bd
- ph-Kw139.- -m-n--kv- Im-W-s-Sp-- h-I-c-- Hmkv-t{S-e-n-b140.- -th-ep--n-bp-sS- B-Xv-a-l-Xy- G-Xvh-j-n-- F.-Un.-1809
141.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- hn-kv-Xr-X-am-b\-Zo-X-Sw--B-a-tkm-142.- -B-Zy-s- h-b-em- A-hm-Uv- t\-Sn-bIr-Xn-- A-Kv-\n-km-n-

16

143.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- _r-l-m-b- `c-W-L-S-\-bp-- cm-Pyw-- C-y144.- -C-y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- en-^v-v- m-]n-s-- \-K-cw-- sIm--145.- -Nm-m-Pn- F-v- kv-t\-l-]q-hw- hn-fn-s-- C-y- {]-[m-\-a-{n-- P-hml-em- s\-lv-dp146.- t- I-cf
- - t^m-Itv- em- A-m-Za
- n-bp-sS- Bm-\w- - I-q147.- -Ko-X-tKm-hn-w- c-Nn--Xv-- P-b-tZ-h-
148.- -Np-h-- \-Zn-bp-sS- \m-Sv- F--dn-b-s-Sp- kw-m-\w-- A-kw149.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-n-s- tZ-io-b- Km-\-am-WvZn- tdm-b- am-v-- kv-s]-bn-
150.- -tem-I-s- B-Zy-s- kzm-an-\m-cm-bW- t-{Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- A-l-Zm-_m-Zv151.- P
- -al
- - n-Xn-sN-p-- am-km-KX-Sm-Iw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- P-bv-]q152.- -N-hn-p-\m-S-I-s- P-\-Io-b- I-em-cq-]am-n- D-b-n-sm-p-h
- X
- v- - t]mp-Ko-kp-Im153.- -\-ho-I-c-W-n-\p- th-Zn-bm-b- h-I-c- bq-tdm-v154.- -tI-c-f-n-se- Im-jn-I- F-n-\o-b-dnMv- tIm-tf-Pv- n-Xn- sN-p--Xv-- X-h\q155.- -Z-en-Xv- hn-`m-K-n- \n-pw- cm-jv-{S-]Xn-bm-b- B-Zy- hy-n-- sI.-B.-\m-cmb-W-
156.- -tI-c-f-n-se- Im-in- F--dn-b-s-Sp-Xv--Xn-cp-s\-n157.- -t]-jzm- hw-i-n- B-sI- F-{X- `-cWm-[n-Im-cn-I- F-{X- t]-- 7
158.- -tUm-h- I-Se
- n-Sp-v- Cw-
- n-s\- G-Xpcm-Py-hp-am-bn- th-Xn-cn-p-p-- {^m-kv159.- -`-c-W-L-S-\m-\n-am-W-k-`-bp-sS- A-[y-- cm-tP-{- {]-km-Zv160.- H
-
- mw- ssa-kq- bp-w- A-hk
- m-\n-m Im-cW
- a
- m-b- k-n- F-hn-sS-h
- m-WvH-n--Xv-- sN-ss161.- -{]-Im-i-ap-s-sS- H-cp- hv-kv-Xp-hn-\pwap--am-hm--{X- Km-V-am-b- Kp-cp-XzmI-j-Xz-ap-- _-ln-cm-Im-i- h-kv-Xp-X-tam-K-w162.- -{]-ik
- X
-v - t\m-he
- n--v B-X- sI-e
-v G-Xp- cm-Py-m-W-v P-\n-X
- -v - lw-Kd
- n163.- -Km-n-Pn- B-Zy-am-bn- `-K-h-Xv-Ko-X- hmbn-- h-jw- - 1889
164.- -G-sX-n-ep-sam-cp- C-y- kw-m-\v- K-h-W- ]-Z-hn- h-ln-- B-Zy- ae-bm-fn-- hn.-]n.-ta-t\m-
165.- -]m--\m- N-Xp-p-\n-ew- G-Xv- cm-Pym-Wv-- {_-ko166.- -k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up- P-\n-- -ew-ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv167.- -sIm-Wm-v- kq-cy-t-{Xw- I-n-v- Chn-sS- in-e-bp-sS- `m-j- a-\p-jy-s- `mj-sb- a-dn-I-S-p-p- F-p- ]-d--Xv- Sm-tKm168.- -]m-In-kv-Xm-s- tZ-io-b- \-Zn--kn-p169.- -^p-Sv-t_m-fn- tKm- t]m-n-se- c-pt]m-p-I- X-n-ep-- A-Ie
- w-- 7.-32 ao.170.- -C-y-bn- I-ayp-Wn-v- ]m-n-bp-sS- Hmw- ]m-n- tIm--{K-kv- \-S-- ew-- apw-ss_171.- -kw-m-\--fn-\n-v- tem-Iv-k-`-bnte-v- ]-ca
- m-h[
- n- F-{X- Aw-K
- f
- m-Imw- 530
172.- -tem-I-ss]-Xr-I--n-I-bp-am-bn- _-\v-[s-- kw-L-S-\-- bp-s\-kv-tIm173.- `
- c
- W
- L
- S- \
- m-t`-ZK
- X
- n-Is
- f-
- n- {]-Xn-]mZn-p-- h-Ip-v-- 368
174.- -A-m- {Zm-hn-U- ap-t-- I-g-Iw- m]n--Xv- -Fw.-Pn.-cm-a-N-{-
175.- G
-
- h
- pw- A-hk
- m-\w- kz-X{- - C-y-bpam-bn- Iq-n-t--s-- hn-tZ-i- tIm-f\n- -tKm-h176.- k
- z-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- sI.-cm-aI
- r-jvW
- - ]n-sb- \m-Sp-IS-
- n-b- Zn-hm-- ]n.-cm-Pt- Km-

]m-em-Nm-cn177.- -sh--n-se- ]q-cw- F--dn-b-s-Sp-Xv-- B-d-p-f- h-w-I-fn178.- -tKm-hn-v- km-K- F-- a-\p-jy-\n-anX- X-Sm-Iw- G-Xv- kw-m-\-m-Wv- ln-am-N- {]-tZ-iv179.- t- em-I
- n-se- G-h
- pw- hn-kX
v- o-Ww- IqSn-b- \-K-cw-- au-v- C-k- (Hm-kv-t{S-enb-)180.- Z- i
- mw-ik
- {- -Zm-bw- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]t- bmKn--Xv-- B-cy-`--
181.- -Km-n-Pn- kzm-X-{y-Zn-\-n-Km-nPn-F-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-p-- _w-Km-fn182.- -tKm-sm-- c-Xv-\-J-\n- G-Xv- kwm-\-m-Wv-- B-{m-{]-tZ-iv183.- -C-ym-tK-v- cq-]-I-ev-]-\- sN-bv-X-Xv- F-Uzn- ep-Sy-kv184.- -ssN-\- kn-n-an-s\- C-y-bp-sS- `m-Kam-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-- h-jw-- 2004
185.- -]-m-f-m-v- i--fw- scm-w- ]-Wam-bn- \-In-b- B-Zy- U-ln- kpm- - A-em-hp-o- Jn-Pn186.- -_w-m-tZ-in-se- G--hpw- D-b-- ssk\n-I- _-lp-a-Xn-- _o- t{i-jv-T-tXm187.- -{]-Im-i-n-s- th-Kw- B-Zy-am-bn- IW-m-n-b-Xv-- tdm-a188.- -B-a-tkm-- \-Zn- H-gp-Ip-- cm-Py-- {_-ko,- s]-dp,- sIm-fw-_n-b189.- -B-X- tIm-\- tUm-b- G-Xp- cmPy-m-Wv- P-\n--Xv-- kv-tIm-Sv-e- v190.- -C-cp-- ]-m-e
-
- n-se- {]-Im-ia
- m-\am-b- _n-p- F-v- Qm-kn- dm-Wn-sbhn-ti-jn-n-X
- -v - P-hm-l-em- s\-{lp191.- F
- e
- n-^
- v- s^-n-h- \-S
- p-s
- X-hnsS-- P-bv-]q192.- -G-Xn-s- h-f--en-\m-Wv- Nn-m- XSm-Iw- {]-kn-w-- sN-o-
193.- -K-P-Km-an-\n- c-Nn-- Nn-{X-Im-c-- Fw.-

F-^v.-lp-ssk-
194.- k
- zo-Un-jv- k-m-cn-s- k-lm-bt- msS- tem-Iv- Pw-_n-jv- ]--Xn- B-cw-`n-kw-m-\w-- cm-P-m-
195.- s
- sS-K- F-b-th-bvk
- v- G-Xp- cm-Py-mWv-- knw-K-q196.- t- em-I
- n-se- G-h
- pw- a-en-\o-Ic
- n-s
- - \-K-cw-- tSm-n-tbm197.- -tI-c-f- t-v- sse-{_-dn- Iu--kn-ens- B-Zy- {]-kn-U- v-- I-S--\n-- cma-Ir-jv-W-
198.- -{]-Im-i-n-s- X-cw-K-kn-m-w- Bhn-jvI
- c
- n-X
- v- - {In-kvX
- y- ssl-P
- kv199.- -an-{X-ta-f-bp-sS- m-]-I-- hn- Un- khm-200.- -Z-bm-h-[-n-\p- \n-b-a-km-[p-X- \-Inb- B-Zy- cm-Pyw-- s\-X-e-Uv-kv201.- -km-aq-Xn-cn-am- tc-h-Xn- ]--m-\w- \-Sn-bn-cp-- -ew-- tIm-gn-tm-Sv- Xfn- t-{Xw202.- -Kp-cp-ap-Jn- en-]n- B-hn-jv-I-cn-- kn-JvKp-cp-- Aw-K-Zv203.- -tI-c-f- t-v- _mw-_p- tIm--td-j-sB-m-\w- A--am-en204.- -kzm-`m-hn-I- td-Un-tbm- B-Iv-So-h-X- Ip-]n-Sn--Xv-- sl-dn- s_--d205.- K
- m-n-Pn- B-Zy-am-bn- tI-cf
-
- n-se-nb- h-jw- - 1920
206.- -]-Xn-t\-gmw- \q-m-p-ap-X- ]-sm]-Xmw- \q-m-p-h-sc- ^n-e-Uv- `-

]nFkvkn _pn

cn-n-cp-- cm-Pyw-- kzo-U-

207.- -_p-s
- -bpw- a-lm-ho-cs
- -bpw- k-aI
- men-I\
- m-bn-cp-- cm-Pm-hv- - _nw-_n-km-c
208.- s
- h-Sn-ac
- p-v- I-p-]n-Sn-- cm-Pyw-- ssN-\209.- -Kp-cp-hm-bq- k-Xym-{K-lw- \-S-- hjw--1931
210.- t- Im-{- K-kv- {]-kn-U
- m-b- c-m-as
- hn-tZ-in- -hn-eyw- sh-U-t_-211.- {- ]-Im-i
- n-s- I-Wn-Im- kn-m-
- ns- D-]-m-Xm-hv-- \yq--212.- -Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw- hn-am-\-m-h-f-sA-m-cm-jv-{S- hn-am-\-m-h-f-am-bn- {]Jym-]n-- h-jw-- 1991
213.- Z-
- n-Wm-{^n-b
- p-sS- `-cW
- X
- e
-
- m-\w- {]n-tm-dn-b214.- 2- 011 sk-k-kv- {]-Im-cw- tI-cf
-
- n-te-hpw- Iq-Sp-X- P-\-kw-Jy-bp-- Pn-- a-e-p-dw215.- t- h-ep-
- n-bp-sS- Ip-d
- - hn-fw-_c
- w- GXv- h-j
- n-- F.-Un.-1809 (P-\p.-11)216.- t- Im-{- K-kv- t\-Xr-Xz-n-ep-- H-cp- ap-Wn- B-Zy-am-bn- tI-{-n- A-[nIm-c-n-h-- h-jw-- 2004
217.- k
- ]
- p-Xc
- - ln- t-j
- G-Xv- kw-m\-m-Wv-- Kp-P-dm-v218.- -c
-
- n-se- A-tam-Wn-b- bq-dn-b- B-nam-s
- -Sp-X
- v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- - I-c219.- -C-y-bp-am-bn- I--h-S- _-w- m-]n- B-Zy-s- I-tm-en-- a-X-m-t]m-p-Ko-kp-Im220.- G
-
- h
- pw- Iq-Sp-X- hn-Ik
- n-X- cm-Py-D-- h-I-c- -bq-tdm-v221.- -C-y-bp-sS- G-I-tZ-iw- a-[y-m-bnn-Xn- sN-p-- \-K-cw-- \m-Kv-]q222.- -"-C-y-bn-se- an-\n-kzn-v-k-e-Uv-'- F-dn-b-s-Sp--Xv- -ln-am-N- {]-tZ-inse- Jm-Pn-bm223.- -ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-\-Sp-v- \n-an-- ]p-Xnb- hn-am-\-m-h-fw-- jw-jm-_m-Zv224.- -am-b- \m-K-cn-I-X- A-`n-hr-n- {]m-]n-Xv- G-Xp- {]-tZ-i-m-Wv-- a-[y- A-tacn-225.- -C-y-bn-se- B-Zy-s- a-ssd- \m-jW- ]m-m-b- ]n-tdm-- F-hn-sS-bmWv-- Kp-P-dm-v226.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- sN-dn-b- dn--nIv-- \u-dp227.- -k-q-W-hn--h-n-\v- B-lzm-\w- sNbv-X- t\-Xm-hv-- P-b-{]-Im-iv- \m-cm-b-228.- -C-y-bp-sS- A-tX- m-tU-Uv- k-ab-ap-- cm-Pyw-- {io-e-229.- -G-sX-n-epw- I-n-bp-sS- t\-Xm-hn-s\{]-Xn-]--t\-Xm-hm-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-Xv-- kv-]o-230.- ]
- m-In-kvX
- m-\n-se- G-h
- pw- h-en-b- c-ma-s- \-K-cw--em-tlm231.- G
-
- h
- p-sam-Sp-hn- C-y- bq-Wn-bt- \mSp- tN--s-- `-c-W-L-S-Iw-- kn-nw232.- -\n-b-a-k-`- ]m-km-n-b- _n-p-I- cmjv-{S-]-Xn-bp-sS- A-\p-a-Xn-m-bn- k-an-p--Xm-cv--K-h-W233.- -kz-X-{- C-y-bn- Km-n-Pn- F-{XZn-h-k-am-Wv- Po-hn--Xv-- 168
234.- -sh-sm-en-\m-Sv- h-S-pw-Iq-sd-pw- sXpw-Iq-sd-pw- c-m-bn- ]n-cn--Xv-F.-Un.-1100
235.- -Nm-v-hn-Iv- sh--m-w- G-Xv- kw-m\-v- -ln-am-N- {]-tZ-iv236.- N
- n-{Xm-eX
- m- sIm-m-c
- n- Xm-ak
- n-p-Xv- G-Xv- cm-Py-s- cm-P-Ip-Spw-_-amWv- -Xm-bv-e-Uv237.- -cm-Pym--c- Zm-cn-{Zy- ]-T-\- tI-{w- G-Xvcm-Py-m-Wv-- {_-ko238.- -Kn--kv- _p-n-epw- m-\w- ]n-Sn-- `mc-X-c-Xv-\w- tP-Xm-hv-- e-Xm-a-t-jv-I239.- -A-h-km-\-s- hn-[n- h-c--Xv-- ssa-em--tem240.- -Izn-n-ym- {]-ta-bw- (1942)- ]m-km-nb- tIm-{- K-kv- k-t-f\
- w-- t_mw-s_241.- -P-e-ssh-Zyp-Xn- D-]m-Z-\-n- kw-

2013 am-v- 1

m-\-v- H-mw-m-\-ap-- Pn--- CSp-n242.- _

- w-m-tZ-in-se- P-\
- - kzm-X{- y-n\m-bn- s]m-cp-Xn-b-tm- A-h-v- ]np-W- \-I-W-sa-v- ]-d-- B-Zy- Cy- t\-Xm-hv-- P-b-{]-Im-iv- \m-cm-b243.- -1920 - "-aq-Iv-\m-b-Iv-'- F-- ]-{Xw- Bcw-`n--Xv- -tUm.- _n.-B.-Aw-t_-Zv-I244.- ]-{X-{]-h--\w- \-S-n-b-Xn-s- t]cn- X-S-h-\p-`-hn-t-n-h-- B-Zy- Cy-m-c- -kp-tc-{-\m-Yv- _m-\-Pn245.- -B-n- kw-m-\w- F--dn-b-s-Sp-Xv-- ln-am-N- {]-tZ-iv246.- -cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-bp-sS-bpw- D-]-cm-jv-{S-]-Xnbp-sS-bpw- A-km-n-y-n- Np-a-X-e\n-h-ln-p--Xv-- kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn- No^v- P-n-kv247.- -a-\p-jy-s- im-kv-{X-\m-aw-- tlm-tamkm-]n-b-kv248.- -am-en- Zzo-]v- In-g-S-n-b- tNm-f-cm-Pm-hv-cm-P-cm-P-tNm-f-
249.- t- ]m-p-Ko-kp-Im-v- I-h
- S-
- n-\v- A\p-a-Xn- \-In-b- B-Zy-s- tI-c-f- cmPm-hv-- sIm-n- cm-Pm-hv250.- -Km-n-Pn- ssI-k- C- ln-v- _-lp-a-Xnbpw- Sm-tKm- k- ]-Z-hn-bpw- D-t]-n- h-jw- - 1919
251.- -au- au- e-l-f- \-S-- cm-Pyw-- sI-\n-b252.- -`q-a-[y-tc-J-bpw- Z-n-Wm-b-\-tc-J-bpwI-S-p-t]m-Ip-- H-tc-sbm-cp- cm-Pyw-{_-ko253.- -am-Pn- am-Pn- e-l-f- \-S-- cm-Pyw-- Xmkm-\n-b254.- -\-tc-{-\m-Yv-Z-- F-- _m-ey-Im-e-\ma-ap-- kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\--\v- B-Zy-an-t]-cv- -ho-tc-iz- Z-255.- -]m-m-Xy- ssh-Zy-im-kv-{X-n- _n-cpZw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- C-y- h-\n-X-I- Im-Zw-_n-\n- Kmw-Kp-en,- B-\
- n-`m-bn- tPmjn256.- -]-n-Iv- A-u-v-kv- I-n-n- sN-bam-s\- \n-b-an-p--Xm-cv- -kv-]o-257.- -tZ-h-k-am-P-n-s- m-]-I- -in-h\m-cm-b-- A-n-tlm-{Xn258.- t- h-Zk
- a
- m-Pw- m-]n-X
- v- -{io-[c
- e
- p- \mbn-Up259.- -`q-Kp-cp-Xz-kn-m-w- B-hn-jv-I-cn--Xv-sF-kv-Iv- \yq--260.- -kv-{Xo-I-v- {]-th-i-\-an-m-- au-vB-tXm-kv- G-Xv- cm-Py-m-Wv-- {Ko-kv261.- -a-lm-dm-Wn- Kp-l- G-Xv- cm-Py-m-Wv-C-tm-\n-jy262.- -{]-Im-i-n-\p- t\-sc- sN-Sn-I- h-f-cp- {]-Xn-`m-kw-- t^m-tm-t{Sm-n-kw263.- -C-y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- C--s\-v- I-W- In-n-b- hy-n-- j-n- I-]q264.- -P-e-- G-Xn-\p- {]-kn-w-- kv-t]m-Svkv- km-a-{Kn-I265.- -s]-cp--S-p- kz-cq-]w- Xn-cp-h-n-p-fp-\n-v- sIm-n-bn-te-v- B-kv-Ym-\wam-n-bX
- v- G-Xv- h-j
- n-- F.-Un.-1405
266.- -Np-h-- {K-lw- F--dn-b-s-Sp--Xv-sNm-267.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- Xn-c-p-Iq-Sn-b]m-ew-- lu-d- (sIm---)268.- -Izn-n-ym-k-a-c-Im-e-s- tIm--{K-kv{]-kn-U- v-- au-em-\m- A-_p- I-emwB-km-Zv269.- k
- a
- N
- X
- p-cm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-- tZ-io-b- ]-XmI-bp-- cm-Pyw-- kzn-v-k-e-Uv270.- k
- m-Uvh
- n-v- Zzo-]p-I- G-Xv- k-ap-{Z-nem-Wv--A-Xv-em- n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw271.- -sF-tlm- im-k\
-
- n- ]-cm-a-in-s-Sp-- cm-Pm-hv- - ]p-en-tI-in- c-m-a
272.- -sh--n-\-Sn-bn-eq-sS- \o-m- I-gn-hp- ]-n- - s]-Kzn- 273.- -tI-c-f- I-em-a-Wv-U-e-n-s- ap-Im-et]-cv-- tI-c-f- B-Sv-kv- A-m-Z-an274.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- sN-dn-b- `q-J-Wv-

2013 am-v- 1

Uw-- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b275.- -Zm-Zm- km-tl-_v- ^m-s- B-Zy- ^o- ^n-enw- \n-an-- h-jw-- 1913
276.- -tI-c-f-n-se- in-cp-hm-Wn- A-W-s-nse- P-ew- X-an-gv-\m-n-se- G-Xv- \-K-c-nse- B-hi
- y-n-\m-Wv- D-]t- bm-Kn-p-Xv--tIm-b--q277.- -tI-c-f- hp-Uv- C-U-kv-{So-kn-s- Bm-\w-- \n-e-q278.- -k-am-[m-\w- H-gn-sI-bp-- hn-j-b--fnse- s\m-t_- tP-Xm--v- G-Xp- cmPy-p-h-m-Wv- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- \-Ip-Xv-- kzo-U-
279.- t- em-I
- n-se- G-h
- pw- ]-g
- w-sN-- tXp-tXm-w- tI-c-f-n-se- G-Xv- Pn--bnem-Wv-- a-e-p-dw280.- -C-y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- h-\n-Xm- ta-b- A[n-Im-c-ta-- \-K-cw--apw-ss_281.- P
- l
- mw-Ko- G-h
- pw- Iq-Sp-X- Im-ew- Pohn-- \-K-cw-- em-tlm282.- U
- yq-kv- F-- ]-Zw- G-Xp-If
- n-bp-am-bn- _-s-n-cn-p-p-- sS-o-kv283.- -]-d-m- I-gn-hp-s-n-epw- X-d-bn-\n-

p-am-{Xw- C-c- tX-Sp-- ]-n-- sk-{I-dn- ]-n284.- -sU-\nw- kn-n- Hm-^v- C-y- F--dn-bs-Sp--Xv-- A-l--Zm-_m-Zv285.- C
-
- y-bp-sS- B-Zy-s- \m-t\m- sS-Itv- \mf-Pn- ]-T-\- tI-{w-- _mw-q286.- -t]-jzm-am-cn- G--hpw- {]-K-ev-`-- _mPn-dm-hp- H-m-a-(1720-40)287.- t- I-cf
-
- n-se- tem-Ivk
- `
- m-ko-p-I-- 20
288.- Z- b
- m-\
- v- k-ck
- z-Xn- B-Zy- k-am-Pw- m]n-- h-jw--1875
289.- -an-\n-kv-{Sn- Hm-^v- t-v- sk-Iyq-cn-n- GXv- cm-Py-s- c-l-kym-t\z-j-W- G-Pkn-bm-Wv-- ssN-\290.- -h-\y-ar-K--fn- G-Xv- Po-hn-bp-sS- Ime-Sb
- m-fa
- m-Wv- a-\p-jy-s- Im-eS- b
- m-fh
- pam-bn- k-am-\-X- ]p-e-p--Xv-- I-c-Sn291.- -Hm-l-cn- kq-Nn-I-bn-se- C-Sn-hn-s\- kq-Nnn-p-- ar-Kw-- I-c-Sn292.- -kz-X-{- ]m-n- m-]n--Xv-- kn.-cm-PtKm-]m-em-Nm-cn293.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS- B-Zy- sk-{I-dn- P-\-d-- {Sn-sKz- eo294.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- ]-g--ap-- tZio-b- Km-\w- G-Xp- cm-Py-n-t-Xv-- Pm-
295.- -B-Zy-am-bn- N-{-\n-en-d-n-b- Ir-{Xn-a- hkv-Xp-- eq-W--2
296.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- ]-g--ap-- Xe-m-\-\-K-cw-- U-am-kv-I-kv297.- -`q-tKm-f-n- G--hpw- sX-m-bn- nXn-sN-p-- X-e-m-\-\-K-cw-- sh-nMv-S-- (\yq-kn-e-Uv-)298.- -G-jy-sb-bpw- bq-tdm-n-s\-bpw- th-Xncn-p-- ]-h-X-\n-c-- bp-dm299.- -B-Zy-s- h-b-em- A-hm-Uv- t\-Sn-bXv-- e-fn-Xmw-_n-I- A--P-\w300.- -ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv- m-]n--Xv-- Jp-en- JpXp-_v- jm301.- -C-y-bv-v- s^-U-d- kw-hn-[m-\w- hn`m-h-\w- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- \n-b-aw-- 1935seK-h.- Hm-^v- C-y- B-Iv-Sv-

302.- -G-sXm-s- \-Zn-I- tN-m-Wv- Kw-Kcq-]w- sIm-p--Xv- -A-f-I-\-,- `-Ko-cYn303.- G

- s
- Xm-s- {K-l
- -n-Sb
- n-em-Wv- B-tdm-bv-Uv- s_-v- Im-W-s-Sp--Xv-sNm-,- hym-gw304.- -"-a-lm--Pn-bp-sS- ti-jn-bp-- I-c-'- F--dn-b-s--Xv- -A-en- k-tlm-Z-cam305.- -B-bn-cw- X-Sm-I--fp-sS- \m-Sv-- ^n-eUv306.- -C-y- tZ-io-b- {]-m-\-n-s- Bo-b- ]n-Xm-hv- F-p- hn-ti-jn-n-p-Xv- -kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\--
307.- -C-y-bn-se- B-Zy- ]p-Ib
- n-e- hn-ap-- \K-cw-- N-WU
-v n-KV
- k
-v nw-en-]m- tZ-io-tbmZym-\w- G-Xp- kw-m-\
- v- - H-do-k308.- -Im-Pp- s^-\n- F-hn-S-s- {]-i-kv-X-amb- ]m-\o-b-am-Wv-- tKm-h-sIm--h-jwB-cw-`n--Xv- B-cp-sS- Im-e-m-Wv-- cmP-ti-J-c-h-a309.- -Km-n-Pn- Z-n-Wm-{^n--bn-se- Z-_\n- ^o-\n-Iv-kv- sk-n-sa- v- m-]n-Xv- -1904310.- -kz-X-{-`m-c-X-n-se- B-Zy-a-{n-k-`bn-\n-v- cm-Pn-h-- B-Zy- a-{n-- B.sI.-j--ap-Jw- sN-n311.- -N-Wv-Un-K-Vv- \-K-cw- B-kq-{X-Ww- sNbv-X-Xv-- se- tIm-_q-kn-sb312.- -tem-I-s- B-Zy-s- a-\-m-kv-{X- ]co--W-im-e- G-Xv- cm-Py-m-Wv- m]n--Xv-- P-a-\n313.- -thm-bv-kv- Hm-^v- Z- lm-v- B-cp-sS- B-I-Y-bm-Wv-- ar-Wm-fn-\n- km-cm-`m-bn314.- t- I-cf
- - {U-Kvk
- v- B- v- ^m-ak
- yq-n-kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- I-e-hq315.- -tI-c-f- C-n-yq-v- Hm-^v- tem-- AUv-an-\n-kv-t{S-j- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- ap-fp--p-Im-hv316.- B
- b
- p-ssZ-Lyw- G-h
- pw- Iq-Sp-Xe
- p-G-jy- cm-Pyw-- P-m- (tem-I
- v- AtUm-d-)317.- -O-{X-]-Xn- in-h-Pn- a-lm-cm-Pv- sS-an-\F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- apw-ss_318.- K
- p-Pd
- m-n-se- Imw-t_- F-n-\m-Wp- {]kn-w-- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw- J-\-\w319.- -\n-b-a-k-`-bn- a-{n-k-`-bp-sS- ap-Jy-hm-hv--ap-Jy-a-{n320.- -tI-c-f- tIm--{K-kv- m-]n--Xv-- sI.Fw.-tPm-Pv321.- -No-^v- C-e-- I-n-j-W-sd- \n-b-anp--Xv-- {]-kn-U- v322.- -kn-p- \-Zn- ]-Xn-p-- k-ap-{Zw--C-ya-lm-k-ap-{Zw323.- -tem-I-v- G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- am-- D]m-Zn-n-p-- cm-Pyw-- C-y324.- -\yq-Kn-\n-b- G-Xv- k-ap-{Z-n-em-Wv--]-k^n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw325.- -a-\p-jy-l-kv-X-n- B-sI-bp-- Fp-I-- 27
326.- -\yq- Uo- t{]m-{Kmw- A-h-X-cn-n-- Ata-cn-
- {]-kn-U
- v- {- ^m-vf
- n- Un- dqkv-sh-v327.- -tem-I-v- G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- Cu--gw- D-]m-Zn-n-p-- cm-Pyw- - C-dm-v328.- -kz-X-{- C-y-bn- _-Uv-P-v- A-h-Xcn-n-- B-Zy-s- [-\-a-{n- -B.-sI.j--ap-Jw- sN-n329.- -`q-n-c- D-]-{K-l--fp-sS- {]-Z-n-W-]Yw- F-{X- In-tem-ao-- D-b-c-n-em-Wvn-Xn-sN-p--Xv- -36000
330.- -]-m-_v- X-S-ta-J-e- G-Xv- \-Zn-bv-v- kao-]-am-Wv--kn-p331.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- e-`n-- B-Zy- cm-jv-{S-]-Xn-tUm.-cm-tP-{-{]-km-Zv332.- -]m-e-kv- Hm-^v- t\-j-kv- G-Xp- cm-Pym-Wv- -P-\o-h333.- -]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se- G--hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Snb- \-Zn--kn-p334.- `- q-a[
- y-tc-Jt- bm-Sv- G-h
- pw- A-Sp-p-n-

]nFkvkn _pn

Xn-sN-p-- C-y- ta-P- Xp-d-ap-Jw-Xq-p-p-Sn335.- s

- Im-n-bn- {_n-o-jp-Im-s-Xn-sc- ka-cw- \-bn-- {]-[m-\-a-{n-- ]m-en-b--
336.- -`u-tam-]-cn-X-e-n-se- G--hpw- D-b-`m-K-hpw- Xm-gv-- `m-K-hpw- n-Xn- sNp-- h-I-c--G-jy337.- -dn-tm-Up-I- hn-p--Xn-\v- tdmb-n- e-`n-- B-Zy-s- C-y-m-c-Sm-tKm338.- C
-
- m-an-I- hn-izm-k- {]-Im-cw- G-Z
- tXmw- \n-e-\n--cp-- -e-v- C-tm-gp- ]--Ww-- U-am-kv-I-kv339.- -\-thm-m-\-n-\p- th-Zn-bm-b- h-I-c- bq-tdm-v340.- -sI-cm-n- F-- ]-Zm-Yw- D--Xv-- Na-n341.- -`q-Kp-cp-Xz-_-ew- G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep--Xv- {[p-h-{]-tZ-i-v342.- t- h-Zmw-K
- - B-sd-w- G-sX-mw-- in,- \n-cp-w,-hym-I-c-Ww,-I-ev-]w,-O-v,-tPym-Xn-jw343.- t- h-Wm-n-se- G-h
- pw- ]-gb
- - cm-Pm-hv- - A-\-Sn-I- Xn-cp-h-Sn-I344.- -sIm-n- t-v- {]-Pm-a-Wv-U-ew- \n-ehn-h--Xv-- 1941 P-\-h-cn- 16
345.- -Jw-`m-Xv- D--S-en- n-Xn-sN-p-Xp-d-ap-Jw- -kq-d-v346.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- Cw-o-jv- ta-tm-bva- Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-X
- v- G-Xv- h-j
- n-- F.Un.-1795
347.- -tem-I-I-v- ^p-Sv-t_m- G--hpw- Iq-SpX- {]m-h-iyw- kz--am-n-b- cm-Pyw-{_-ko348.- t- em-Ik
- a
- m-[m-\
- n-s- Nn-a
- m-bn- {]mhn-s\- A-h-X-cn-n-- Nn-{X-Im-c-- ]nm-tkm349.- -C-y-bn- G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- ]-v- D]m-Zn-n-p-- kw-m-\w-- I-Wm-SI
- w350.- -O-n-kn-K-Vn-se- {]-[m-\- \-Zn- - a-lm\-Zn351.- C
-
- y-bn- {`w-iX
- m-gvh
- c
- b
- n-eq-sS- H-gp-Ip- G--hpw- h-en-b- \-Zn-- \-a-Z352.- -hn.-sI.- Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m-\p-ti-jw- {]-Xntcm-[- a-{n-bm-b- a-e-bm-fn--F.-sI.- B-Wn353.- -tem-I-ln-X-hm-Zn- F-- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s- t\-Xm-hv-- tKm-]m- l-cn- tZ-iv-ap-Jv354.- -Km-b-{Xn- a-{w- G-Xn-s- `m-K-am-Wv-- EtKz-Zw355.- k
- m-cn-I-p- t]-cp-tI-- Im-o-]p-cw- GXv- kw-m-\-m-Wv-- X-an-gv-\m-Sv356.- P
-
- p-hn-s\-bpw- I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-tb-bpw- _n-n-v- Hm-Sp-- Xo-h-n-- ln-a-km-K357.- t- I-cf
-
- n- ]-n-Iv- {Sm-kvt- ]m-v- kwhn-[m-\w- \-S-n-em--s-- B-Zy- \-K-cw-Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw358.- -kpw-K-hw-i-n-s- X-e-m-\-am-bn-cp- hn-Zn-i- G-Xv- kw-m-\-m-Wv-- a[y-{]-tZ-iv359.- -sIm-n- t-v- tIm--{K-kn-s- m]-I-- Sn.-sI.-\m-b360.- -tem-I-s- G--hpw- sN-dn-b- ]-ip-hKw-- sh-q- ]-ip361.- -Kn-cn-\-K-c- in-em-te-Jw- G-Xp- cm-Pm-hns- t\---sf-p-dn-m-Wv- {]-Xn-]m-Znp--Xv-- cp-{Z-Zm-a-
362.- a
- p-bn-\p-o- Nn-jvS- n-bp-sS- k-am-[n- k-in-- B-Zy- sU-ln- kp-m-- apl--Zv- _n- Xp--Iv363.- -tem-I-hr--Zn-\w-- H-Iv-tSm-_- 1
364.- -P-\-Io-bm-kq-{X-Ww- Xp-S-n-b-Xv- F{Xmw- ]--h-k-c-]--bn-- 9
365.- k
- a
- m-[m-\
- n-\p-- C-Kv- s\m-t_- km-\w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- C-y-m-c
- - AS- _n-lm-cn- hm-Pv-t]-bn366.- -kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-- \mSp-I-S--s-- h-jw-- 1910
367.- t- h-ZI
- m-eL
- -
- n-se- Po-hn-n-s- 4 L-

17

--- {_--N-cyw,- Kr-l-m-{i-aw,hm-\-{]-w,- k-ym-kw368.- -kz-X-{-am-bn- \n-e-sIm-- B-{^n--

cm-Py--- F-tXym-]y,- sse-_o-cn-b369.- -tem-I-v- B-Zy-am-bn- H-cp- P-\n-X-I- amv- X-m-dm-p-X
- n-\v- D-]t- bm-Kn-X
- v- GXv- im-kv-{X--s- c-- km-n-fp-Ifm-Wv-- sP-bnw-kv- hm-Sv-k-370.- -knw-K-q- G-Xv- k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-m-Wv--]k-^n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw371.- \
- n-hr-Xn- ]-I
-
- n-s- I-m-hv- {- io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp372.- -Nn-n- Hm-U- m-]n-- kq-^n- h-cy- Izm-Pm- sam-bv-\p-o- Nn-n373.- -tNm-an-\m- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- sU-ln374.- -tNm-an-\m- \n-an--Xv-- A-em-hp-o-
Jn-Pn375.- -1954- B-Zy-s- s\-{lp- m-\-t-dnbw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- B-cw-`n--Xv-- ]q-sW376.- -kn--- C- km-\n- F-- m-\-t-cvkzo-I-cn-- U-ln- kp-m- - Aem-hp-o- Jn-Pn377.- -kv-s]-jy- am-tcy-Pv- B-Iv-Sv- _m-[-I-am-- C-y- kw-m-\w-- P-p- Iiv-ao378.- -G--hpw- `o-I-c-am-b- A-n-]-h-X- kvt^m-S-\w-- {Im--tm-h379.- -L m- \ - b p- s S- ]- g - b - t]- c v - - tKm- U v tIm-v380.- -tem-I-s- G--hpw- h-en-b- D-]-Zzo-]v-A-td-_y381.- -kq-cy-{]-Im-i-s- G--hp-a-[n-Iw- {]-Xn^-en-n-p-- {K-lw-- ip-{I-
382.- -ku-c-bq-Y-n-se- {K-l--fn- h-ep-n- aq-mw- m-\-ap-- {K-lw--bpdm-\-kv383.- -tI-c-f-n-se- G-I- ap-nw- cm-P-hw-iw-A-d-bv-384.- -h-cn-I- C-m-sX- kw-Ko-Xw- am-{X-ap-tZ-io-b- Km-\-ap-- cm-Pyw-- kv-s]-bn-
385.- -]p-ta-Sp-I- Im-Wm-- G-I- `q-J-WvUw- -A-m-n-386.- -tI-c-f- ap-Jy-a-{n-bm-b-ti-jw- tI-{a-{n-bm-b- B-Zy- hy-n- -F.-sI.- B-Wn387.- B
- b
- p-th-Z- Nn-In-km-co-Xn- e-`y-am-nbn-p-- C-y-bn-se- G-I- am-\-kn-Imtcm-Ky-tI-{w-- tIm--bv-388.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- tP-Xm--fn- C-y-psh-fn-bn- P-\n-- B-Zy- hy-n-- a-ZsX-tc-k389.- -`m-c-Xo-b- k--]--fn-se- _r-l-kv-]Xn- G-Xp- {K-l-am-Wv-- hym-gw390.- -B-Zy-s- Hm-S-p-g- A-hm-Uv- t\-Snb-Xv-- sh-n-p-fw- tKm-]m-e-p-dp-v391.- -h-\-a-tlm--hw- \-S-p-- am-kw-- Pqsse392.- -kzm-X-{y-n-\p-ap-p-- C-y-bnZm-cn-Zy-tc-J-sb-p-dn-v- N-- sN-bv-XB-Zy- t\-Xm-hv-- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn393.- t- I-cf
- - C-em-Uv- \m-hn-tK-j
- tIm-td-j-s- B-m-\w-- sIm-n394.- I
- p-Spw-_{- io- B-cw-`n-- kw-m-\w-- tIc-fw395.- k
- n-dm-Pv- D-Zv- Zu-fb
- p-sS- X-e
m-\w-- apjn-Zm-_m-Zv396.- X
- a
- n-gv\
- m-Sv- kw-m-\
- v- ap-Jy-a{- n-bmb- B-Zy- h-\n-X-- Pm-\-In- cm-a-N-{-
397.- -H-mw- [-\-Im-cy- I-n-j-s- A-[y-- sI.-kn.-\n-tbm-Kn398.- -Im-o-]p-cw- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-v-]m-em399.- -m-en- dn-k-thm-b- G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-emWv--Im-th-cn400.- k
- nw-lm-Ne
- w- G-Xp- kw-m-\s
- - XoYm-S\
- - tI-{-am-Wv- - B-{m-{]-tZ-iv401.- -P-bv- ln-v- F-- ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw- k-m-\n-Xv-- kp-`m-jv- N-{-t_m-kv402.- -kp-m-t\-n-s- X-e-m-\w- Uln-bn-\n-pw- B-{K-bn-te-v- am-n-b-

18

Xv-- kn--- tem-Zn403.- -tem-I-s- G--hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- ]Zyw-- a-lm-`m-c-Xw404.- -kp-m-]q- ]-n-k-t-Xw- G-Xpkw-kv-Ym-\-v-- l-cn-bm-\405.- k
- p-{]ow- tIm-SX
- n- No-^v- P-n-km-b- sI.Pn.-_m-e-Ir-jv-W- tI-c-f-n-se- G-XvPn--m-c-\m-Wv-- tIm--bw406.- -Kp-]v-X-hw-i-n-s- c-mw- X-e-m-\am-bn-cp--Xv-- D--bn-\n407.- -Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS- `-c-W-Im-ew-1509-29
408.- -U-ln-bn-se- tXm-am-c-hw-i-n-se- G-hpw- {]-i-kv-X-\m-b- cm-Pm-hv-- am-ln-]me-
409.- -X-an-gv-\m-Sv- K-h-W-dm-b- a-e-bm-fn- h-\nX-- P-n-kv- Fw.-F-kv.-^m-n-am-_o-hn410.- -s\-{lp- I-gn-m- ssN-\- k--in-B-Zy- C-y- {]-[m-\-a-{n-- cm-Po-hvKm-n411.- -sIm-n-bn-se- A-h-km-\-s- Zn-hm-kn.-]n.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-ta-t\m-
412.- -tk-\-am- G-Xp- {]-tZ-i-am-Wv- `-cn-Xv-- _w-Km413.- -l-hm- a-l- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- P-bv-]q414.- -{^-v- hn--h-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s-- sSo-kvt- Im-v- {]-Xn-PvR
- - F-m-bn-cp-p- 1789 Pq-- 20
415.- P
- e
- s
- - ssh-Zyp-X- hn-t-jW
- w- \-S
- nbm- In-p-- aq-e-I--- ssl-{U-P\pw- Hm-Iv-kn-P-\pw416.- {- _n-o-jv- `-cW
- I
- m-e
- v- ]m-es
- a- v- Adn-b-s-n-cp--Xv-- sk-{S- e-Pn-to-hv- A-kw-n417.- -Xm- F-Iv-kv-{]-kv- Hm-Sp--Xv- G-sX-mw-e--n-S-bn-- ap-\-_m- `m-shm- sJm-{I-]m418.- -`q-an-bn-se- G--hpw- X-Wp-p-- -ew- sh-tJm-bm-kv-Iv419.- K
- p-Pd
- m-v- ssl-tm-SX
- n-bp-sS- B-m\w-- A-l--Zm-_m-Zv420.- -Fw- kn- tdm-Un-sd- ]-Wn- Xo--XvG-Xv- h-j-n-- F.-Un.-1877
421.- -kv-Iq- kn-n- F--dn-b-s-Sp--Xv--sUdm-Uq-422.- k
- zm-an- hn-th-Im-\
-
- Nn-m-tKm-bn-setem-I- a-X- k-t-f\
-
- n- ]-s-Sp-p{]-kw-Kn-- h-jw-- 1893
423.- G-h
- pw- {]m-bw- Ip-d
- k-am-[m-\- s\mt_- tP-Xm-hv-- ssa-do-Uv- tIm-dn-K-
(1976)424.- -Pm-J-Wv-Un-s- X-e-m-\w-- dm-n425.- -tI-c-f-\n-b-a-k-`-bn- Iq-Sp-X- a-Wv-Ue--sf- {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv-- Fw.hn.-cm-L-h-
426.- h
- S-
- p-In-g
-
- C-y-bn-se- G-h
- pw- hen-b- \-Zn-- {_--]p-{X427.- -knw-em-I-cm-dn- H-p-sh--Xv-- C-n-cmKm-n428.- -{^-v - hn--h-n-sd- ap-{Zm-hm-Iyw-kzm-X-{yw,- k-a-Xzw,- km-tlm-Z-cyw429.- -kn-p-Im-cp-sS- B-Zy- Kp-cp-hm-b- \m\m-v- (1469-1539)- P-\n-- {Km-aw-- Xh-n430.- -U-b-a- n-\- {S-v- G-Xv- k-ap-{Z-n-seG--hpw- B-gw-Iq-Sn-b- `m-K-am-Wv--C-ya-lm-k-ap-{Zw431.- -tPm-\m-X- lm-- F-- I-Ym-]m-{Xs- kr-jv-Sn--Xv-- {_mw- tm-432.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- k--in-- B-Zy-sssh-t{km-bn-- I-gv-k-- {]-`p433.- -F-Xn-cn-m-sX- Xn-c-s-Sp--s-- G-I{]-kn-U- v-- \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h-sd-Uv-Un434.- -sIm-n- e-Pn-t-o-hv- A-kw-_v-fn-bnAw-K-am-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X--tXm--bv-m-vam-[-hn-b-435.- -F-gp--- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- BZy- h-\n-X-- _m-em-a-Wn-b-- (1995)436.- -A-Iv-_- 1581- ]-cm-P-b-s-Sp-n-bam-hb
- n-se- `-cW
- m-[n-Im-cn-- _m-kv- _-

lm-Zq437.- -_p--a-X-s-p-dn-v- ]-Tn-m- ^mln-bm- C-y-bn-se-n-b- k-ab

- s
- Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv--N-{-Kp-]v-X- hn-{I-am-ZnXy-
438.- -A-Iv-_- A--cn--Xv-- 1605 H-Iv-tSm_- 17
439.- -F-gp--- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-Zy-am-bnt\-Sn-b-Xv-- iq-c-\m-Sv- Ip--]n-(1993)440.- -F-gp-p-hn-Zy- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-\m-K-cn-I-X-- kp-ta-dn-b-
441.- -F-h-d-n-\-v B- t]-cp- e-`n-m- Im-cW-m-c\
- m-b- tPm-P-v F-hd-
- -v B-cm-bncp-p-- C-y-bp-sS- k-th-b- P-\d
- 442.- -Fw.-]n.-`--Xn-cn-m-Sn-s- Xq-en-Im-\m-aw- t{]w-Pn443.- -kn-Xm- C-y- kw-Ko-X-n-\p- ]-cnN-b-s-Sp-n-b-Xv-- A-ao- Jp-{kp444.- -Kp-P-dm-n-se- tKm-{[- kw-`-hw- \-S-h-jw-- 2002
445.- -kpw-K-hw-i- m-]-I-- ]p-jy-an-{X-
446.- k
- w-LI
- m-eI
- r-Xn-If
- p-sS- ap-Jy-{]-ta-bw- {]-W-bw,- bp-w447.- -tem-I-s- an-I-- {In--v- Xm-c-n-\p- sF.-kn.-kn.-A-hm-Uv-- Km-cn- tkmt_-gv-kv- A-hm-Uv448.- -tem-I-s- B-sI- F-{X- k-a-b-ta-Je-I-fm-bn- Xn-cn-n-cn-p-p-- 24
449.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bn- Xn-c-s-Sp--s-Aw-K-- - 543
450.- -tI-c-f-n- \n-e-\n-n-cp-- Zm-b-{I-as-p-dn-v- ]-cm-a-in-- {]-Y-a- hn-tZi-k-m-cn-- {^-b- tPm-Um-\-kv451.- t- I-cf
-
- n- ]-co-W
- m-Yw- d--Irjn- Xp-S-n-b-sX-hn-sS-- Xm-a-c-t-cn452.- -_m-jv-]--S- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv--N-{-
453.- -_p--s- `m-cy- - b-tim-[-c454.- -tk-\-hw-i-n-se- G--hpw- a-lm-\m-bcm-Pm-hv-- hn-P-b-tk-\-
455.- -tI-c-f-n-se- B-Zy-s- {]-kv- tIm-b-v- kv-Ym-]n--Xv-- s_--an- s_bv-en- (1821)456.- -tKm-hb
- p-sS- `-cW
- - X-e
- m-\w-- ]-\m-Pn457.- -th-ep--n- Z-f-h- Ip--d- hn-fw-_-cw]p-d-s-Sp-hn-- h-jw-- 1809
458.- -U-]yq-n- kv-]o-- cm-Pn--v- \-Ip-Xm-m-Wv--kv-]o-459.- -tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I-bn- H-cp- \n-dw- am-{Xap-- cm-Pyw-- en-_n-b460.- -tI-c-f-n-te-v- hm-kv-tIm- U- Km-a-bpsS- c-mw-hc
- h
- v- G-Xv- h-j
- n-- F.Un.-1502
461.- -k-am-[m-\-n-\p-- s\m-t_- k-m\w- e-`n-- B-Zy-s- A-ta-cn-- {]-

kn-U- v-- Xn-tbm-U- dq-kv-sh-v462.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bp-sS- ]-c-am-h-[n- Aw-K-kwJy-- 552 (530+-20+-2)463.- -kw-L-Im-e-tN-c-am-cp-sS- {]-[m-\- Xpd-ap-Jw-- ap-kn-cn-kv464.- -P-hm-l-em- s\-{lp-hn-s\- E-Xp-cm-P F-p-hn-ti-jn-n--Xv- - Sm-tKm465.- -`q-an-bn-te-v- kq-cy-\n-\n-p- Xm-]wF-n-t-cp--Xv-- hn-In-c-Ww- h-gn-

]nFkvkn _pn

466.- -kq-{X-]n-S-Iw- F-n-s\-p-dn-p- {]-Xn-]mZn-p-p-- _p--s- X-z-467.- -tIm--bv-- B-cy-ssh-Zy-im-e- m-]n-Xv-- ssh-Zy-c-Xv-\w- ]n.-F-kv.-hm-cy468.- -Nm-hm-I-a-Xw- ap-tm-p-h-- ao-amw-k-tem-Im-b-X- Z-i-\w469.- -kz-X-{-`m-c-X-n- B-`y--c- A-Sn-b-cm-h
- {]-Jym-]n-X
- v- F-tm-- 1975
Pq-470.- -I-Y-I-fn-bp-sS- D-]-m-Xm-hv-- sIm-m-c-c--p-cm-
471.- -Km-\v-[n-Pn- ]-s-Sp-- B-Zy-s- tIm-{K-kv- k-t-f-\w-- 1901se- sIm-- k-t-f-\w472.- -tI-c-f-Z--Ww,-tI-c-f- ]-{Xn-I,- a-e-bm-fnF-o- {]-kn-o-I-c-W--fn- F-gp-Xptm- sI.-cm-a-Ir-jv-Ww-]n-- D-]-tbmKn-n-cp-- Xq-en-Im-\m-aw-- tI-c-f-
473.- k
- n-F
- .-{io-IW
- vT
-
- \m-bc
- p-sS- \m-SI
- {- Xbw-- km-tI-Xw,- e-m-e-v-an,- Im--\ko-X474.- k
- z-X{- - Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- c-m-as
- {]-[m-\-a-{n-- ]-d-hq- Sn.-sI.-\m-cm-b-W]n-475.- -Im--Pw-K- G-Xp- kw-m-\-m-Wv-kn-nw476.- -Im-n-en,- l-cn-sI- X-o--Sw- G-Xpkw-m-\-m-Wv-- ]-m-_v477.- -Kp-W-\n-e-hm-c-ap-- Im-jn-I- D-]--v- \-Ip-- ap-{Z-- A-m-v478.- -`q-an-bn-se- G--hpw- h-en-b- Zzo-]-k-aq-lw- C-sUm-\n-jy479.- -\n-b-a-k-`-bn- _-Uv-P-v- A-h-X-cn-n-p-Xv- B-cp-sS- t]-cn-em-Wv- -K-h-W480.- -tUm.-F-kv.-N-{-ti-J-dn-\v- sam-t_- km-\w- In-n-b- hn-j-bw-- ^n-kn-Iv-kv481.- -tI-c-f- Zn-t\-i- _o-Un-bp-sS- B-m-\w- I-q482.- U
- q-- kvI
- q- F-hn-sS-bm-W-v s
- U-dm-Uq-483.- -X-fn-tm-- bp--n-\p-ti-jw- hn-P-b-\K-cw- k--in-- t]m-p-Ko-kv- k-mcn-- ko-k- s{^-U-dn-v484.- N
- t- {m-]c
- n-Xe
-
- n- G-h
- pw- Iq-Sp-X- ImW-s-Sp-- aq-eI
- w-- Hm-Ik
v- n-P
- (43%-)485.- -P-m-\n- C-y- C-Un-s]-U-kveo-Kn-\p- t\-Xr-Xzw- \-In-bX
- v- - dm-jv- _nlm-cn- t_m-kv486.- -tI-c-f- k-m- I-j-I-Zn-\w- B-N-cnp--Xv-- Nn-w- 1
487.- -kn-p-Im-cp-sS- A-v- A-Sn-m-\- kw-KXn-I-- tI-iw,-IM
- L
v- ,-I
- ,-Ic
- ,-Ir-]m-488.- -tI-c-f- Jn-em-^-v- I-n-n-bp-sS- B-Zys- {]-kn-U
- v- - Ip-n-tm-b- X-489.- -{Lm-W-i-n- D-]-tbm-Kn-v- B-lm-cw- Is-p-- ]-n--In-hn490.- -tZ-io-b- D-\m-S- P-e-K-Xm-K-X- C-nyq-v- B-m-\w--]m-v-\491.- -i-X-hm-l-\-am-cp-sS- X-e-m-\w-- {]Xn-jv-Tm-\w- (tKm-Zm-h-co-Xo-c-v-)492.- -lyq-h- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- Cy-m-c
- - F.-]n.-sP.- A-_vZ- p- I-emw493.- -tI-c-f- t-v- tIm-Hm--td-o-hv- am--nwKv- s^-U-td-j-s- B-m-\w-- tIm-gntm-Sv494.- -1814- B-o-b- k-`- m-]n--Xv-- cmPm-dmw- tam-l- tdm-bv495.- -`-c-W-L-S-\m-\n-am-W-k-`- cq-]-h--cn-s-- Xo-b-Xn-- 1946 Un-kw-_- 6
496.- -`q-tKm-f-n-s- F-{X- i-X-am-\-am-Wv- HmIv-kn-P-- 28
497.- -K-
- --v hym-k
- ,- hm-ea
-v o-In,- tlma- Xp-S
- n-b- I-hn-If
- p-sS- t]-cv- \-In-bncn-p-X
- v- G-Xv- {K-l
- n-em-Wv- - _p-[
498.- -km-aq-Xn-cn-bp-sS- B-m-\w-- tIm-gntm-Sv499.- k
- n-p-kw-kvI
- m-cI
- m-e
- v- D-]t- bm-Kn-ncp-- en-]n-- Nn-{X-en-]n500.- -Kp-P-dm-n-se- {]-kn--am-b- h-\y-Po-hnk-t-Xw-- Kn501.- s
- Im-n- cm-Pm-
- am-cp-sS- In-co-S[
- m-cW
- w-

2013 am-v- 1

\-S-n-cp-- -ew-- Nn-{X-Iq-Sw502.- -sIm-n-bn- {]-Pm-aW

- U
v- e
-
- n-s- cq-]h-XI
v- c
- W
-
- n-\p- \n-Wm-bI
- - ]-p-hl
- n- t\-Xm-hv- - hn.-B.- Ir-jW
v- s
- \-gp--
503.- -kn-hn- `-c-W-Iq-Sw- sI-n--Sp-m- icn-bm-b- {]m-K-ev-`yw- Im-Wn-- C-y-bnse- B-Zy- ap-nw- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-- sjjm504.- -tZ-io-b- ]-Xm-I-bp-sS- ho-Xn-bp-sS- F-{XC-c-n-bm-Wv- \o-fw-- H--c505.- -tI-c-f-n-se- D-p-k-Xym-{K-l-n-sth-Zn-- ]--q506.- k
- X
- n- \n-e
- m-n-b- K-h-W- P-\d
- - hn-eyw- s_-dn-Iv507.- -a-\p-jy-s- \-s-n-s- i-cm-i-cn- \o-fw- 3.-3 A-Sn508.- -tI-c-f- k-h-I-em-im-e- tUm-Iv-S-td-v\-In- B-Z-cn-- B-Zy- hy-n--k-n.-]n.cm-a-kzm-an- A-509.- -{]m-No-\-Im-e-v- cm-P-m- {]-tZ-iwA-dn-b-s-n-cp-- t]-cv-- a-ky510.- -jv-In-s-dn- F-- cm-Py-n-s- C-tmg-s- t]-cv-- A-t_-\n-b511.- k
-
- n-Zv- hw-i
- n- Jn-kvd
- v- Jm-\p-ti-jwA-[n-Im-c
- n- h-X
- v- - ap-_m-d
- v- jm512.- -tI-c-f- Im-jn-I- k-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sSB-m-\w-- a-p-n513.- -X-an-gv-\m-n-se- c-m-a-s- h-en-b- \-Kcw--tIm-b--q514.- -knw-l-n-s- im-kv-{X-\m-aw-- ]m-sd- en-tbm515.- -2012se- I-W-p-{]-Im-cw- tI-c-f-n-setIm--td-j-\p-I-fp-sS- F-w-- 5
516.- -Z-lu-kn- ln-t-j- G-Xp- kwm-\-m-Wv-- ln-am-N- {]-tZ-iv517.- -tI-c-f-n-te--hpw- Ip-Sq-X- Im-n- D]m-Zn-n-p-- Pn--- h-b-\m-Sv518.- -1920- \n--l-I-c-W- {]-m-\w- AwKo-I-cn-- {]-tXy-I- tIm--{K-v- k-tf-\w--I--519.- -N-a-n-\p- \n-dw- \-Ip-- h-W-h-kvXp-- sa-em-\n-
520.- -tI-c-f- t-v- C-n-yq-v- Hm-^v- dq-dU-h-e-]v-sa- v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- sIm-mc--c521.- -X-e-t-cn-bn- B-Zy-s- Cw-o-jv- kvIq- G-Xv- h-j-n-- F.-Un.-1858
522.- -X-e-t-cn-bn- Cw-o-jp-Im-cp-sS- ^m-IvS-dn- m-]n--Xv- G-Xv- h-j-n--F.-Un.-1695
523.- -X-lv-cn- kv-Iz-b- G-Xv- cm-Py-m-Wv-Cu-Pn-]v-Xv524.- X
- n-cp-n-d
-
- n- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c
- mWv--Im-th-cn525.- -A-h-km-\-am-bn- am-am-w- \-S-p- F-vI-cp-X-s-Sp-- h-jw-- 1755
526.- P
- \
- k
- w-Jym- hn-kvt- ^m-S\
- k
- n-m-
- ns- D-]-m-Xm-hv-- am-q-kv527.- -Xm-{aw- F-v- kw-kv-Ir-X-n- A-dn-bs-Sp-- tem-lw--sN-v528.- -tem-Iv-k-`mw-K-,- cm-Py-k-`mw-K-,-kw-m-\- \n-b-a-k-`mw-K-- F-nh- G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- D-- kw-m-\w- D--{]-tZ-iv529.- -l-cn-l-c-s-bpw- _p---bpw- Kp-cp-- hnZym-c-Wy530.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bn-se- F-{Xm-a-sAw-K-am-Wv- sam-n-s\-t{Km-- 192
531.- -tem-I-hym-]m-c- kw-L-S-\- \n-e-hn- h- h-jw-- 1995sF-Iy-cm-jv{- S-k`- b
- p-sS]-Xm-I-bp-sS- \n-dw-- \o-e532.- -tk-\-hw-i-n-se- B-Zy- `-c-Wm-[n-Imcn-- hn-P-b-tk-\-
533.- -tem-Iw- Np-n- bm-{X- sN-bv-X- C-y-
\m-hn-I-tk-\-bp-sS- B-Zy-s- I--sF.-F-.-F-kv.-X-cw-Kn-Wn534.- -Km-n-h-[-t-kn- {]-Xn-I-sf- Xq-nte-n-b- P-bn-- Aw-_m-e- P-bn535.- -Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn- ]-g-- ]-gp-n-m- D-

2013 am-v- 1

]-tbm-Kn-p-- am-cI
- a
- m-b- cm-kh
- k
- vX
- p- Im-ss_-Uv536.- k
- a
- p-{Z-\n-c
- n-\n-pw- Xm-sg-bm-bn- nXn- sN-p-- X-e-m-\- \-K-cw- G-Xpcm-Py-n-t-Xm-Wv-- s\-X-e-Uv-kv537.- -kn-ep-an- F-- tem-l-k--c-n-seL-SI
-
- -- A-ep-an-\n-bw- ,-kn-en-
- 538.- -tem-Iv-k-`m-kv-]o--dm-b- B-Zy- C-S-Xp]--t\-Xm-hv-- tkm-a-\m-Yv- Nm--Pn539.- -G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-j-Ifp-- cm-Pyw-- Z-n-Wm-{^n-540.- -Um-ap-I-fn-se- P-ew- A-Xn-s- a-Zw- IqSp-X- sN-ep-p--Xv-- F-m- Zn-i-I-fnte-pw541.- -X-m-fn- tem-I-m-Zy-am-bn- Ir-jn- sNbv-X- {]-tZ-iw-- sX-t- A-ta-cn-542.- -tIm-i-n-s- A-Sp--f- F--dn-b-sSp--Xv-- l-cn-X-I-Ww543.- -G--hpw- hn-kv-Xo-Ww- Iq-Sn-b- h-I-c-G-jy544.- -Xp-Kv-f-Iv- cm-Pm--am-cn- a-X-]-c-am-bIm-cy--fn- G--hpw- Xm-Xv-]-cyw- ImWn--Xv-- ^n-tdm-kv- jm- Xp-Kv-f-Iv545.- -Xz-n-\pw- tcm-a-n-\pw- ar-Zp-Xzw- \Ip-- {Zm-h-Iw-- ko-_w546.- `- c
- W
- L
- S- \
- b
- p-sS- F-{Xm-as
- - `m-K
- nem-Wv- au-en-Im-h-Im-i-- tN-ncn-p--Xv-- 3
547.- t- em-I
- v- G-h
- pw- h-S
- m-bn- n-Xn- sNp-- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w-- t\m-v- Cuv- {Ko-em-Uv- \m-jW
- - ]m-v548.- -\n-b-a-k-`m- ayq-kn-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw549.- -]m-In-kv-Xm-\n-se- G--hpw- P-\-kw-JyIq-Sn-b- \-K-cw--I-dm-n550.- X
- n-cp-h\
-
- ]
- p-cw-Pn-b
- n- e-b
- - k-^mcn- ]m-n-\p- {]-kn--am-b- -ew--s\m-Umw551.- t- em-Ic
- m-Py-f
- n- h-ep-
- n- C-ybp-sS- m-\w-- 7
552.- -O-t-e- cm-Pm--am-cp-sS- X-e-m-\w- J-Pp-cm-tlm553.- -P-\-d- ]--kv- I-n-n- B-sc-bm-WvD-]-tZ-in-p--Xv--kv-]o-554.- -U-ln- U-_m- \-S-- h-jw-- 1911
555.- -Izn-n-ym-k-a-c-n-\v- Km-n-Pn-sb- Ad-p- sN--s--tm- A-S-bv--s-- Pbn-- B-Km-Jm- sIm-m-cw556.- -kn-bm-n- a-p-a-e- G-Xp- kw-m\-v-- P-p- I-iv-ao557.- -kq-cy-\p-Np-p-ap-- `q-an-bp-sS- k-m-cwA-dn-b-s-Sp--Xv-- {]-Z-n-Ww558.- -a-\p-jy-s\- B-Zy-am-bn- N-{-\n-se-n- _-ln-cm-Im-ih
- m-l\
- a
- m-b- A-tm-tfm-11 hn-t-]n-m- D-]-tbm-Kn-- tdm-v-- km-t---5
559.- -Km-n- k-am-[m-\- k-m-\w- B-Zy-am-bne-`n--Xv-- Pq-en-b-kv- s\-tc-c560.- -tem-I-n-se- H-tc-sbm-cp- Pq-X-cm-jv-{Sw- C-{k-tb561.- -`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 35mw-t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sSkn-n-an-\v- A-tkm-kn-tb-v- t-v- ]-Zhn- \-Ip-I-bpw- ]n-o-Sv- 36mw-t`-Z-K-Xnbn-eq-sS- C-y- bq-Wn-b\
- n-se- H-cp- kwm-\-am-p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-Xv- G-Xp- {][m-\-a-{n-bp-sS- Im-e-m-Wv-- C-n-cmKm-n.562.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- t\-Sn-b- c-m-a-s- D-]I-cW
- - kw-Ko-X- hn-ZK
- vZ-
- - D-kvX
- m-Zv- _n-

kv-an-m-Jm-
563.- -a-\p-jy-kv-{Xo-bp-sS- ap-e-m-en- P-ewF-{X- i-X-am-\-am-Wv-- 80
564.- -\o-e-bpw- a--bpw- tN-m- In-p-h-Ww-- ]-565.- -Nn-d-Ip-I-fn-m-- j-Uv-]-Zw-- aq-566.- -G-Xv- tIm--{K-kv- k-t-f-\-am-Wv- t\Xr-Xzw- bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv-v- ssI-am-dn-b-Xv- em-tlm567.- -_o-Pm-q-cpw- tKm-sIm--bpw- ap-Kkm-{am-Py-n-\p- Io-gS-
- n-bX
- v- B-cp-sSIm-e-m-Wv-- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v568.- D
-
- p-\n-ba
- s
- - B-{I-an-- B-Zy-s- tZio-b- t\-Xm-hv-- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKmJ-se569.- -ssl-tm-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn- cm-Pn--v- ka-n---Xv- B-m-Wv-- {]-kn-U- v570.- -]n-Xr-]--n- Xn-aq-dn-s-bpw- am-Xr]-
- n- sN-n-jvJ
- m-s-bpw- ]n-Kman-bm-b- B-{I-a-W-Im-cn--_m-_571.- -_p--s- Ip-Xn-c-- Im--I-
572.- -_u--{K---fn-se- a-lm-`n-\n-jv-{I-aWw- F-m-Wv-- _p--s- ]-cn-Xym-Kw573.- -Izn-v- kn-h- F--dn-b-s-Sp--Xv-sa-p-dn574.- -Izn-n-y- k-a-c-n-s- \m-bn-I- F-dn-b-s--Xv-- A-cp-W- A-k-^v- A-en575.- -\n-co-iz-c-hm-Zn-bm-bn-o-- hn--h-Imcn- -`-K-Xv- kn-Mv576.- -kn-hn- k-ho-kv- ]-co-- ]m-km-b- cm-a-s- C-ym-m-c-- kp-tc-{-\mYv- _m-\-Pn577.- \
- n-ba
- k
- `
- - ]m-km-p-- \n-ba
-
- - Bcv- H-n-Sp--tXm-sS-bm-Wv- \n-b-a-am-Ip-Xv--K-h-W578.- t- ]m-p-Ko-kp-Im-s-Xn-sc- bp-m-lzm\w- \-S-n- ssi-Jv- ssk-\p-o- F-gpXn-b- {K-w-- Xp-lv-^-p- ap-Pm-lnZo-
579.- -ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn- Nm-an-\m- \n-an-Xv-- Jp-en- Ip-Xv-Jv- jm580.- -tKm-h-sb- tam-Nn-n-- ssk-\n-I-\o-w- Hm--td-j- hn-P-bv-(1961)581.- -1917- k-a-kv-X- tI-c-f- k-tlm-Z-c-kwLw- m-]n--Xv-- sI.-A---
582.- -k--Xn-bp-sS- \n-am-Ww- F-- k-ao-]\-s-p-dn-v- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-- B-[p-\n-INn--I-- t\mw- tNmw-kv-In583.- -P-\-d- C-jp-d-kv- tIm--td-j-sIo-gn-ep-- 4 k-_v-kn-U-dn- I--\n-I- \yq- C-y- A-jz-d-kv,- Hm-dn-b-C-jp-d
- kv,- \m-jW
- - C-jp-d
- kv,bp-ssW--Uv- C-y- C-jp-d-kv584.- -k- k--Zv- A-l--Zv-Jm- ap-l--Z-
Bw-tm- Hm-dn-b-- tIm-tf-Pv- kv-Ym-]n- h-jw-- 1875
585.- 1- 920 - F.-sF.-Sn.-bp.-kn.-bp-sS- B-Zy- kt-f\
-
- n- A-[y-X
- - h-ln-X
- v- - emem- e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn586.- K
- m-n-h[
- t- -kn- tKm-Us
v- k-tbm-sSmw- Xq-n-te-s
- -X
- v- - \m-cm-bW
- - Z-mt{X-b- B-]v-sX587.- -tIm-a-- sh-v- sK-bnw-kv- B-cw-`n- h-jw-- 1930
588.- k-am-[m-\- s\m-t_-en-\-l-\m-b- c-ma-s- bp.-F
- .-sk-{I-d
- n- P-\d
- -- tIm^n- A-- (2001)589.- -kn-hn- B-m-ew-L-\- {]-m-\wB-cw-`n-- h-jw-- 1930
590.- -kp-`m-jv- N-{-t_m-kv- P-\n-- -ew-I--v591.- -Zn- ]n-Iv-N- Hm-^v- tUm-dn-b- t{K- c-Nn-Xv-- Hm-kv-Im- ssh-Uv592.- -tI-c-f-Xo-c-s- I-cn-a-W-en-Im-W-sSp-- A-Wp-i-n- {]m-[m-\y-ap-- aq-eIw-- tXm-dn-bw593.- km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_-en-\-l-\m-b- c-ma-- G-jy-m-c-- bm-kp-\m-cn- I-hm_-- (1968,- P-m-)- 594.- -jm-P-lm-s- b-Ym-Y-t]-cv-- Jp-dw-

]nFkvkn _pn

595.- -X-an-gv-\m-Sn-s- Xo-c-tZ-iw- A-dn-b-s-Sp- t]-cv-- sIm-d-am-- Xo-cw596.- -Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b- m-]n-- \-K-cw-\-K-]q597.- -I-S-en-se- Zq-cw- A-f-m-\p-- G-I-Iw- t\m-n-- ssa598.- -tem-I-t--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- ^o-- ^nen-ap-I- \n-an-p-- cm-Pyw-- C-y599.- {- ]m-No-\I
- m-e
- v- Nq-Wn- F-- t]-cnA-dn-b-s-n-cp-- \-Zn- -s]-cn-bm600.- k
- n-p-Im-cp-sS- hn-ip-{- K-w-- Kp-cp- {K-km-ln-_v601.- -k-Xo-jv- [-hm- kv-t]-kv- sk-- Fhn-sS-bm-Wv-- {io-l-cn-tm-602.- -tI-c-f-n-se- G--hpw- h-en-b- ]o-T-`q-an- h-b-\m-Sv603.- -G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- Im-ew- `-cn-- {_n-ojv- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-- hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b- dm-Wn(1837-1901)604.- -]-m-b-v- cm-Pv,- \-K-c-]m-en-I- _n-pI- cm-Py-k-`-bn- ]-cm-P-b-s--Xv- GXv- {]-[m-\-a-{n-bp-sS- Im-e-v-- cm-Pohv- Km-n605.- -an-dm-jv- bp--hn-am-\w- \-Ip-- cm-Pyw- {^m-kv606.- -G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- hn-Im-kw- {]m-]n-- akv-Xn-jv-I-ap-- Po-hn--a-\p-jy-
607.- -G-Xv- U-ln- kp-m-s- Im-e-mWv- dm-Wn- ]-Zv-an-\n- Pu-l- A-\p-jv-Tn-Xv- - A-em-hp-o- Jn-Pn608.- I
-
- n-fn- tcm-aw- D-]m-Zn-n-p-X
- n- Hmw- m-\-ap-- cm-Pyw-- Hm-kv-t{S-enb609.- t- Im-i
- n-\p-n-se- G-I- A-Po-ho-b- LS-Iw-- t^-\w610.- t- N-\b
- p-sS- `-y-tbm-Ky-am-b- `m-Kw-- ImWv-Tw611.- -tZ-io-b- Im-bn-I-Zn-\w-- Hm-K-kv-Xv- 29
612.- -U-p-Im-v- C-y-bn-te-v- h-cm-\m-hiy-am-b- am-K\
- n-t-iw- \-In-bk
-
- mcn-- en-tjm--
613.- -Xm- F-Iv-kv-{]-kv- Hm-Sp--Xv- tPm-[v-]qcn-\pw- G-Xv- \-Kc
-
- n-\p-an-Sb
- v
- m-Wv- - Idm-n614.- -cp-{Z-Zm-a- tI-Sp-]m-Sp-I- Xo-- kpZ-i-\- X-Sm-Iw- G-Xv- kw-m-\-v-Kp-P-dm-v615.- -B-Zy-s- Hm-tm-sam-ss_- \n-an-Xm-cv-- Im- s_-kv616.- -bp.-F-kv.-F.-bn-se- G--hpw- D-b-ssk-\n-I- _-lp-aX
- n-- sa-U- Hm-^v- HmW617.- -tI-c-f- ap-Jy-a-{n-am-cn- B-Zyw- P-\n- hy-n-- ]-w- Xm-Wp-]n-618.- -bq-tdm-n-se- H-tc-sbm-cp- ap-nw- cm-jv{Sw-- A-t_-\n-b619.- -P-kn-b- ]p-\x-m-]n--(1679)- ap-K- N{I-h-n-- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v620.- -Izm-Pm- sam-bv-\p-o- Nn-n-bp-sS- i-hIp-So-cw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- A-Pv-ao621.- K
- m-n- k-am-[m-\- k-m-\
- n-\-l\
- mb- B-Zy-s- `m-cX
- o-b
- - _m-_m- BwsX622.- -1905- kzo-U-\n-\n-v- th-s]-- cmPyw--t\m-th623.- -hn-Iv-tSm-dn-bm- sh--m-w- I-s-nb-Xv-- tU-hn-Uv- en-hn-Mv--624.- -k-ky-`p-p-I-v- G--hpw- k---amb- amw-ky- t{km-X-v-- tkm-bm-_o-
625.- -hn-izm-k-{]-ta-b-n- ]-cm-P-b-s-- Cy- {]-[m-\-a-{n-- hn.-]n.-kn-Mv626.- -sam-dm-Pn-bp-sS- A-y-hn-{i-a- -ew-A-`-bv-L-v- (A-l--Zm-_m-Zv-)627.- -kn-tbm-Wn-v- {]-m-\w- B-cw-`n--Xv- Xn-tbm-U- sl-j628.- -kz-X-{- C-y-bp-sS- {]-Y-a- {]-[m-\-a{n-- P-hm-l-em- s\-{lp629.- -l-km-cm-t-{Xw- \n-an--Xv-- Ir-jv-WtZ-h-cm-b630.- -kz-X-{- C-y-bn-se- B-Zy-s,- {_n-

19

-Wn-te-p-- ssl--n-j-W-- hn.sI.-Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m-

631.- -tI-c-f-n-se- B-Zy-s- ^n-enw- skmssk-n-- Nn-{X-te-J632.- k
- v]
- m-\n-jv- A-am-Us
- b- {_n-o-jp-Im]-cm-P-b-s-Sp-n-b- h-jw-- 1588
633.- k
- q-cy-{K-lW
- w- B-Zy-am-bn- {]-hN
- n-- imkv-{X--- B-cy-`--
634.- t- I-cf
-
- n-se- B-Zy-s- {Xn-am-\N
- n-{Xw- ssa- Un-b- Ip-n-m--
635.- -kq-cy-\pw- `q-an-bpw- X-n-ep-- A-I-ewG--hpw- Ip-d-- Zn-h-kw-- P-\p-h-cn3(s]-cn-lo-en-b-)636.- -kw-m-\- ]p-\-w-L-S-\m- k-a-b-vXn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-\n-v- th-s]-Sp-nb- Xm-eq-p-I- G-Xv- Pn--bp-sS- `m-Kam-Wv--I-\ym-Ip-am-cn637.- -sIm-n- a-lm-cm-Pm-hv- I-hn-Xn-e-I-
m-\w- \-In-b- m-\-]o-T- tP-Xmhv- -Pn.-i--c-p-dp-v638.- -h--ta-i- k-t-f-\-n-te-v- C-y-
h-\n-X-I-fp-sS- {]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn- -Wn-s--Xv-- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up639.- -H-mw- kzm-X-{y- k-a-cw- \-S-- hjw- - 1857
640.- -tem-Iv-k-`m- {]-Xn-]--t\-Xm-hm-b- a-ebm-fn-- kn.-Fw.-o-^-
641.- k
- z-w- Aw-Kc
-
- I
- c
- m-b- c-p-kn-p-Imcm- h-[n-s
- -- (_n-bm-v- kn-Mpw- kXvh
-
- v- kn-Mpw-)- C-y- {]-[m-\a
- {- n-C-n-cm-Km-n-(1984 H-Ivt- Sm-_- 31)642.- -sd-Uv-t{Im-kv- skm-ssk-n-bp-sS- m]-I-- sl-dn- Up-\m- v643.- -se-\n-\p-ti-jw- tkm-hn-b-v- bq-Wn-b\n- A-[n-Im-c-n- h--Xv-- tPm-k^v- m-en-
644.- K
- m-m-cw- F-d
- n-bs
- -n-cp-- {]-tZ-iwC-tm- G-Xp- cm-Py-m-Wv-- A-^v-Km\n-kv-Xm-
645.- -km-ln-Xy-n-\p-- s\m-t_- k-m\w- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b-Xv-- k-n- {]pt[mw646.- -tem-I-s- B-Zy-s- ap-nw- h-\n-Xm_-ln-cm-Im-i- hn-t\m-Zk
-
- m-cn-- A-\utj- A-km-cn647.- -km-ln-Xy-{]-h--I- k-l-I-c-W-kwL-n-s- B-Zy-s- sk-{I--dn-- Imcq- \o-e-I-Wv-T-n-648.- -th-Uv- ssh-Uv- sh-_n-s- D-]-mXm-hv-- Snw- s_-tW-gv-kv- eo649.- -k-ap-{Z-Xo-c-an-m--Xpw- tI-c-f-n-sePn--I-fp-am-bn- am-{Xw- A-Xn-n- ]-nSp--Xp-am-b- Pn--- tIm--bw650.- -j-Uv-Im-e- tKm-hn-- am-cm- P-\n-- ew-- cm-a-aw-K-ew651.- -H--I-n-s- i-cm-i-cn- B-bp-v-- 40
h-jw652.- -Rm- ]-e- kn--am-tc-bpw- a-l-jnam-tc-bpw- I-n-p-v.- F-m- \m-cmb-WK
- p-cp-hn-s\-m- an-I
- t- Xm- A-tl-n-\p- Xp-ey-t\m- B-b- H-cp- a-lmm-hn-s\- F-pw- I-n-n-.- B-cp-tSXm-Wv- Cu- hm-p-I-- Sm-tKm653.- -sIm--- sd-bn-th- \n-e-hn- h-h-jw-- 1998
654.- -kw-tQm-X- F-Iv-kv-{]-kv- U-ln-sbG-Xp- \-K-c-hp-am-bn-m-Wv- _-n-n-p-Xv-- em-tlm655.- -s\-k-- a-t-e- F-{X- h-j-sP-bn- hm-k-n-\p-ti-j-am-Wv- 1990tam-Nn-X-\m-b-Xv--27
656.- -G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- hym-h-km-bn-I- ]ptcm-K-Xn- B-Pn-- sX-t- A-ta-cn- cm-Pyw-- {_-ko657.- I
- yq-Wn-t^mw- en-]n- B-Zy-am-bn- hym-Jym\n--Xv-- sl-dn- tdm-fn-k-- (1835)658.- -tem-I-am-\y- F--dn-b-s-- t\-Xm-hv-_m-ew-Kw-Km-[-c- Xn-e-I-
659.- -G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- Im-_-- U-tbmIv-ssk-Uv- ]p-d--p-- cm-Pyw-- bp.-

20

F-kv.-F.660.- -A-h-km-\-s- au-cy-cm-Pm-hv--{_-l-{ZY-.661.- -k-Xym-Y-{]-Im-iw- c-Nn--Xv-- Z-bm-\-vk-c-kz-Xn662.- -ku-c-bq-Y-n-se- G--hpw- h-en-b- ]h-Xw-- au-v- H-fn--kv- (sNm--)663.- -G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- Im-p-ho-ip-- h-Ic--A-m-n-664.- -G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- Im-em-h-[n-bp-m-bncp-- tem-Iv-k-`-- A-mw- tem-Iv-k-`665.- k
- k
- y-tIm-i`
- n-n- \n-an-n-cn-p-- ]Zm-Yw-- sk-p-tem-kv666.- -kn-dn-b-bp-sS- `m-K-am-bn-cp-- tKm-em-
Ip-p-I- G-Xv- cm-Py-am-Wv- 1967- ]nSn--S-n-b-Xv--C-{k-tb667.- -Kp-Pd
- m-v- `q-I
-
- n-s- ]-m-e
- n- C-d
- n-b- a-eb
- m-f- kn-\n-a- - Im-gN
-v 668.- -P-a-\n-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- hn-am-\- k-hokv-- ep-^v-m-k669.- s\m-t_- k-m-\w- ]-n-- B-Zy- Z-Xn-am-- ]n-b-dn- Iyq-dn-bpw- ta-cn- Iyq-dnbpw- (1903,-^n-kn-Iv-kv-)670.- s
- Im-W
- n- G-Xv- `m-jm-tKm-{X-n-se- `mj-bm-Wv-- C-tm- B-cy-
671.- -t]m-tm-^o-kv- ap-tJ-\- h-kv-Xp- \n-IpXn- A-Sb
- v
- p-X
- n-\v- ku-Ic
- yw- G-sSp-n-b- B-Zy- C-y- kw-m-\w-tI-c-fw672.- t- a-[m- ]-SvI
- - m-]n-- cm-jv{- So-b- ]m-

n-- ]o-n-kv- s]m-fn-n-- {^-v673.- -tem-I-t--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- Im-n- D]m-Zn-n-p-- cm-Pyw- - {_-ko674.- -tI-{- km-ln-Xy- A-m-Z-an- A-hm-Uvt\-Sn-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-- B.-\m-cm-bW--Wn--(1955)675.- -tI-c-f- A-t{Km- sa-jo-\-dn- tIm--tdj-s- B-m-\w-- A-m-Wn676.- t- X-n-Im-Sv- ssa-Xm-\w- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- Xr-q677.- k
- l
- m-dm- a-cp-`q-an- G-Xp- `q-JW
- U
v-
- n- B-{^n-678.- -sIm-n- k-n- t]m-se- `m-K-ap-- ]n-- s]-en--
679.- -Nu-cn--Nu-cm- kw-`-hw- \-S-- h-jw-1922
680.- -tI-c-f- t-v- sse-{_-dn- Iu--kn-ens- B-Zy- sk-{I--dn-- sF.-hn.-Zm-kv681.- -Nu-lm-hw-i-n-se- G--hpw- {]-i-kvX-\m-b- cm-Pm-hv-- ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv- Nu-lm-
682.- -ssS-^q-- D-jv-W-N-{I-hm-Xw- F-hn-sSbm-Wv- ho-ip--Xv-- ssN-\683.- k
- -m-cn-b- I-n-j
- F-n-s\-
- n-bmWv- ]-T\
- w- \-S
- n-bX
- v- - tI-{- kw-m\- _--684.- -k- kn.-]n.-cm-ak
- zm-an- A-- cm-Pn- h-tm- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn- H-^o-tjy-n-MvZn-hm-\m-bX
- v- - ]n.-Pn.-F
- .-D
- n-m-
685.- -tem-I-s- B-Zy-s- hn-Zym-`ym-k- D]-{K-lw-- F-Uyp-km-v686.- -1921- cq-]w-sIm-- tI-{- e-Pn-t-ohv- A-kw-n-bp-sS- B-Zy- kv-]o--dm-bncp--Xv- -k- {^-U-dn-Iv- ssh-v687.- -K--sa--en-se- L-S-I- tem-l--sN-v,- kn-v,- Sn-

688.- -tem-I-n-se- sa-Un-- kn-n- F-dn-b-s-Sp--Xv-- hn-b-689.- -th-Wm-Sp- cm-Pm--am-cp-tS-Xm-bn- e-`nn-p-- B-Zy-s- im-k-\w-- X-cn-km-n- sN-t-Sp-I690.- t- em-Is
- - B-Zy-s- h-\n-Xm-{]-kn-Um-b- C-k-s_- s]-tdm-- G-Xp-cmPy-m-Wv- A-[n-Im-c-n- h--Xv-A-P-o-\691.- -k-ly-s- a-I- F--dn-b-s-Sp--Xv- B-\692.- -sIm---bn-se- kp-`m-jv-N-{-t_mkv- F-b-t]m-n-s- ]-g-b-t]-cv-- UwUw- F-b-t]m-v693.- -k-Zv-`m-h-\m-Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-p--Xv-cm-Po-hv-Km-n-bp-sS- P--Zn-\w694.- -{]-kn-U-m-bn- Xn-c-s-Sp--s-- BZy-s- kz-X-{- kv-Ym-\m-Yn-- tUm.cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-
695.- -U-m--{]-tZ-iw- B-Zy-am-bn- B-{I-an- ap-nw- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-- A-em-hp-o Jn-Pn696.- -tI-c-f-n-se- B-Zy-s- ]p-I-bn-e- hncp--Pn--- tIm--bw697.- -th-ep--n- Z-f-h- P-\n-- -ew-- Xe-p-fw- (hn-f-h-tIm-Sv- Xm-eq-v-)698.- -{]m-No-\-Im-e-v- A-Iv-kn-\n- F--dn-bs-n-cp-- \-Zn-- Nn-\m-_v699.- -tem-Iv- \m-bI
- v- P-b{- ]-Im-iv- \m-cm-b
- hn-am-\
- m-hf
- w- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- - ]m-v\
- 700.- -s\m-t_- k-m-\w- G-s-Sp-n-bB-{^-Uv- s\m-t_- G-Xp- cm-Py-mc-\m-bn-cp-p-- kzo-U-
701.- -kp-X-n-c- s]-cp-ssa- F-- I-hn-Xm- kam-lm-cw- c-Nn--Xv-- kp-{_-a-Wy- `m-c-Xn702.- K
- p-en-kY
v- m- sIm-m-cw- G-Xp- cm-Py-mWv-- C-dm-
703.- -tI-c-f-n- H-cp- sd-bn-th- t-j-
am-{X-ap-- Pn--- ]--\w-Xn-704.- I
- m-p-Ig- p-XI
- f
- p-sS- h-\y-ar-Kk
- w-c
- W
- tI-{w- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- Kp-P-dm-v705.- -I-Sp-h-bv-p-ap-v- C-y-bp-sS- tZ-io-bar-Kw-- knw-lw706.- -A-h-km-\-s- t]-jzm- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- _m-Pn-dm-hp- c-m-a-(1795-1818)707.- -h--e- I-S-p-dw- G-Xp-t]-cn- A-dnb-s-Sp-p--]m-]-\m-iw708.- -H-mw- h--ta-i- k-t-f-\w- \-S-ptm- ssh-t{km-bn-- C-hn- {]-`p709.- -tI-c-f-n-se- B-Zy-s- cm-k-h-f- \nam-W-im-e-- F-^v.-F.-kn.-Sn.710.- -tem-I-v- {]-[m-\-a-{n-]-Z-n-se-nb- c-m-a-s- h-\n-X- - C-n-cm-Km-n711.- -tI-{- [-\-a-{n-bm-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-tPm-- a-m-bn712.- -kp-`m-jv- N-{-t_m-kv- tIm--{K-kv- {]kn-U-m-bn-cn-s-(1938)- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-tZ-io-bm-kq-{X-W-k-an-Xn-bp-sS- A-[y-- P-hm-l-em- s\-{lp713.- -sIm-n-bn- t]m-p-Ko-kv- tIm--bp-sSin-em-kY
v- m-]\
- w- G-Xv- h-j
- n-- F.Un.-1503
714.- -th-cp-I- h-en-s-Sp-p-- P-ew- C-eI-fn- F-n-p-- k-ky-I-e-I-ssk-ew715.- -kp-m-\- d-kn-b-sb- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-Xv-- A-p-\n-b716.- t- em-Ivk
- `
- b
- n- ap-Jy-{]-Xn-]
- a
- m-bn-p- {]-tZ-in-I- I-n-- sX-ep-p-tZ-iw717.- X
- ]
- m- m-n-s- D-]
m-Xm-hv- - tdmf-v- ln718.- -tem-I-s- B-Zy-s- h-\n-Xm- B-IvSn-Mv- {]-kn-U- v- A-[n-Im-c-n-h-cm-Pyw-- aw-tKm-fn-b719.- -_p--\pw- _p--[-a-hpw- F-gp-Xn-b-Xmcv-- Aw-t_-Zv-I720.- t- I-cf
-
- n- Ir-jn-sN-p-- Hu-j[
- K
- pW-ap-- s\-n-\w-- \-h-c721.- -{_n-n-jp-Im-cpw- {^-p-Im-cpw- C-y-
a-n-\S-
- - kw-L-j
- n-\v- G-Xv- k-

]nFkvkn _pn

n- {]-Im-c-am-Wv- Xn-c-o-e- ho-W-Xv-]m-cn-kv722.- -Ip-im-\-am- F-hn-sS-\n-p-am-Wv- Cy-bn- h--Xv-- D--c- a-t[y-jy723.- -k-ap-{Z-Kp-]v-X-s\- C-y- s\-tm-fn-b F-p- hn-ti-jn-n--Xv-- hn-sk- vF.-kv-an-v724.- -Kn-_-v- Zzo-]p-I- G-Xv- k-ap-{Z-nem-Wv--]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw725.- -knp- hy-hk
- m-b
- n-\p- {]-kn-a
- mb- X-an-gv\
- m-n-se- -ew-- Im-o-]p-cw726.- -P-m-s- ]n-v-kv-_-Kv- F--dn-b-s-Sp- \-K-cw-- bp-hm-727.- P
- e
- a
- W
- vU
- e
-
- n-se- G-h
- pw- h-en-b- LS-Iw-- ]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw728.- t- \m-{X-Umw- I-o-{U- G-Xv- cm-Py-v- {^m-kv729.- -tI-c-f- tkm-]v-kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- - tImgn-tm-Sv730.- -tI-c-f-n- \m-^v-X- D-]-tbm-Kn-p- {]h-n-p-- B-Zy- Xm-]-\n-e-bw--Imbw-Ip-fw731.- -tI-c-f-n-s- km-aq-ln-I- cw-K-v- {]m[m-\y-a-ln-p-- I-fc
- n-b
-
- p-Is
- f-pdn-v- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p-- ]m-p-I- G-Xv-h-S-- ]m-p-I732.- -tXm-w-]m-p-I-fp-sS- A-Sn-m-\-am-bkw-L-Im-e- Ir-Xn-- Nn-e--Xn-Im-cw733.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn- Ir-jn- h-Ip-v- Bcw-`n--Xv- G-Xv- cm-Pm-hn-s- Im-e-mWv-- {io-aq-ew- Xn-cp-\m734.- -Xp-Wn--c--fp-am-bn- _--s-- Imen-tm- sS-Iv-ss- ayq-kn-bw- F-hnsS-bm-Wv-- A-l--Zm-_-Zv735.- -tI-c-f-n-se- B-Zy-s- ^v-f-bn-Mv- _v-- Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw736.- -tk-\-am-cp-sS- X-e-m-\w-- \m-Zn-b737.- -tem-I-v- G-sX-n-ep-sam-cp- cm-Py-v{]-kn-U-m-b- B-Zy-h-\n-X-- a-cn-b- Fs-- s]-tdm-738.- -{^-p- hn--h-Im-e-v- _m-ss- Pbn- X-I--s-- h-jw-- 1789
739.- -{]-Xo-lm-c-hw-i-n-se- G--hpw- a-lm\m-b- cm-Pm-hv-- t`m-P-
740.- i
- X
- h
- m-l\
- \
-
- am-cp-sS- i-n- tI-{-ambn-cp-- ss]-Xm- G-Xv- kw-m-\
- v- a-lm-cm-jv-{S741.- -bq-tdm-n- G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- ap-n-fp-- cm-Pyw-- {^m-kv742.- -_o-Pm-q-cn-se- A-^v-k-Jm-s\- ]-cmP-b-s-Sp-n-b-Xv-- in-h-Pn743.- -Im-]m-n-b- a-e-\n-c-I- G-Xv- hI-c-bn-em-Wv- - bq-tdm-v744.- I
- m-p-te-- I-p-]n-Sn--Xv-- ]mkv-I745.- -cm-P-m- I-\m- C-tm- B-cp-sSt]-cn- A-dn-bs
- -Sp-p-- C-n-cm-Km-n746.- -_p--a-X- cm-Py--fp-- G-I- h-I-c-G-jy747.- k
- n-p-Im-cp-sS- ssk-\n-I- kw-LS- \
- b
- mb- J-kb
- v
- p- cq-]w- \-In-bX
- v- - tKmhn-v- kn-Mv748.- -kw-m-\-v- A-tm-Wn- P-\-d-en-\pk-am-\a
- m-b- ]-Zh
- n-- A-Uz-t-v- P-\d
- 749.- -em- _m-Kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- _mw-q750.- e
- m-_l
- Z- q- im-k{v- Xn- ^p-Stv- _m- kvt-Un-bw- B-\v-{[m-{]-tZ-in- F-hn-sSbm-Wv- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv751.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bn- G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- kop-I-t\-Sn- A-[n-Im-c-n-te-dn-b- t\Xm-hv-- -cm-Po-hv-Km-n752.- -tI-c-f-n- G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- a-g- e`n-p-- am-kw-- Pq-sse753.- -sN-p-cp-Wn- h-\y-Po-hn-k-t-Xw- G-XvPn--bn-- sIm-w754.- C
-
- -^m-Ivk
- v- F-hn-Ss
- - hm-m- GP-kn-bm-Wv-- d-jy755.- -kn-lp-h- F-hn-S-s- hm-m- G-Pkn-bm-Wv-- ssN-\756.- -em-hm- L--n- ssew-Kn-I- ]-Iz-X-

2013 am-v- 1

{]-I-S-am-p-- {]-Xn-`m-kw-- \yq--Wn757.- -H--I-n-s- tcm-aw- sIm-p-- D-]--p- {]-kn--am-b- -ew-- _nm-\o758.- -I-kv-Xq-_m- Km-n- A--cn--Xv-- 1944
(s^-{_p-h-cn- 22)759.- -Im-hn-\n-kw- ]n-d-hn-sIm-- h-I-c- bq-tdm-v760.- -H-m-a-s- ]-g-n-hn--hw- G-Xv- h-jn-- F.-Un.-1793-97
761.- -h-s
- s\-tk-j
- \-S
- p-tm- d-dn- tN-p-X
- v- - K-I
- w- (k-^-)762.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-s- cm-jv-{So-b- I-n-bmWv- ]o-n-kv- A-e-b-kv- t^m- Utam-{I-kn-- Xm-bv-e-Uv763.- -am-Xw-K-Zn-hm-I-c- F-- N-Wv-Um-e-Ihn-sb- t{]m-km-ln-n-- cm-Pm-hv- - lj-
764.- -Sn-Sn- Im-q-- I-Ym-]m-{Xw- B-Zyw{]-Xy--s-- cm-Pyw-- s_-Pn-bw765.- -A-Iv-_- 1580- X-s- km-{am-Pyw- F{X- kp-_-I-fm-bn- hn-`-Pn-p-- 12
766.- -{]-Xn-am-\m-S-Iw- c-Nn--Xm-cv-- `m-k-
767.- -Im-_-- {I-Un-v- G-Xp-am-bn- _-s-n-cn-p-p-- B-tKm-f-Xm-]-\w768.- -{]-Xn-lm-c-hw-i-n-s- im-J- am-hbn- D--bn-\n- X-e-m-\-am-n- kvYm-]n--Xv-- \m-K-`-- H-m-a-
769.- -k-Zm- ]-t- ayq-kn-bw- F-hn-sS-bmWv- -kq-d-v770.- k
- nw-lm-k\
- m-tcm-lW
- w- sN-bvX
- t- mHu-dw-K-ko-_v- kzo-I-cn-- t]-cv-- B-ewKo- (tem-Iw- Io-g-S-n-b-bm-)771.- -hn-P-b-\-K-c-n-s- hm--eq- F--dn-bs-Sp-- bp-w-- X-fn-tm-- bp-w772.- -tem-Iv-k-`- Xn-c-s-Sp-n- thm-p-sNbv-X- B-Zy- {]-kn-U- v-- sI.-B.-\mcm-b-W- (1998)773.- -hn-iz-Z-i-\w- c-Nn--Xm-cv- Pn.-i--c-pdp-v774.- -Kw-K--{_--]p-{X- ]-Xn-p-- k-ap-{Zw-C-y-a-lm-k-ap-{Zw775.- -kw-L-Im-e-Ir-Xn-I- c-Nn--s-- `mj-- X-an-gv776.- -tem-Iv-k-`m- sU-]yq-n- kv-]o-- cm-Pn-v- \-tI--Xv-- kv-]o--v777.- -hn-j- 2020 G-Xv- kw-L-S-\-bp-am-bn_--s-n-cn-p-p-- B-kn-b-
778.- -kw-m-\- ]p-\-w-L-S-\m- I-n-j-
sN-b-am-- ^-k- A-en779.- -C-y-sb- I-s--(1946),-H-c-- aI--b-- I-p-I- F-n-h- c-Nn-Xv-- P-hm-l-em- s\-{lp780.- -a-lm-m-Km-n- tI-c-f-n-se- H-cp- BZn-hm-kn- hn-`m-K-s-p-dn-v- H-cp- teJ-\w- b-Mv- C-y-bn- F-gp-Xn-bn-p-v.G-Xv- hn-`m-Ks
- -p-dn-v- - \m-bm-Sn-I781.- -tI-c-f-n-se- Z-n-W-Im-in-sb--dn-bs-Sp--Xv-- Xn-cp-s\-n782.- -kp-{]ow- tIm-S-Xn-bn-se- B-Zy-s- a-ebm-fn- P-Uv-Pn-- ]m-d-p-f--c- tKm-hn-ta-t\m-
783.- -tI-c-f-n- ]p-ss-e- K-th-j-WtI-{w- n-Xn-sN-p--Xv-- Hm-S-m-en784.- -sam-Wm-en-k- F-- s]-bn- n-Mv- Ctm- kq-n-n-cn-p-- eq-hvc
- v- ayq-knbw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-- ]m-co-kv785.- h
- n-{I-am-Zn-Xy- k-Z
- n-se- \-hc
- X
- v\
-
- - [-\z--cn,--]-W-I-,-A-a-c-kn-l-,i-p,-th-Xm-f`
- - n,-LS- I
- -c
-
- ,- Im-fn-Zmk-,-h-cm-l-an-ln-c-,-h-c-cp-Nn786.- -sd-s\- Z-m-s-bp-am-bn- _--s-Zm-i-\n-I- {]-m-\w-- kv-sI-]v-n-knkw787.- -F-m- thm--am-pw- Xn-cn--dn-bIm-Uv- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- kwm-\w-- l-cn-bm-\788.- -`q-an-bn- Po-h- \n-e-\n-p-- `m-Kw- _-tbm-kv-^n-b789.- -hn-iz-\m-Y- B-\-v- G-Xp-am-bn- _--

2013 am-v- 1

s-n-cn-p-p-- sN-kv790.- -tI-c-f-n- a-[y-X-Sw- G--hpw- Ip-d-hp- Pn--- C-Sp-n791.- -kp-{]ow- tIm-S-Xn- No-^v- P-n-km-b- BZy- ap-nw-- Fw.-ln-Zm-b-p-792.- -tI-cf
-
- n-se- B-Zy-s- d-- ]m-vkm-Ym-]n-Xa
- m-b- -ew-- sF-cm-]p-cw793.- -km-ln-Xy- {]-h--I- k-l-I-c-W-kwLw- cq-]w-sIm-- h-jw-- 1945
794.- -tNm-f-am-cm- ]-cm-Pn-X-\m--s--Xns\-p-S-v- 1066- Xpw-K-`-{Zm-\-Znbn-m-Sn- B--l-Xy- sN-bv-X- Nm-eqIy- cm-Pm-hv-- tkm-ta-iz-c- H-m-a-
795.- -]-sm-]-Xmw- \q-m-n-s- A-h-km\-n- s]m-Xp-]-Wn-ap-S-v- F-- Bi-bw- D-cp-n-cn--Xv- G-Xv- cm-Py-v- {_n--796.- -tem-I-s- G--hpw- h-en-b- D-jv-W-taJ-em- a-g-m-Sp-I- G-Xv- h-I-c-bn- sX-t- A-ta-cn-797.- -B-a-tkm-- I-gn-m- tem-I-sG--hpw- h-en-b- D-jv-W-ta-J-em- a-g-mSp-I- G-Xv- \-Zo-X-S-n-em-Wv-- tImwtKm798.- U
- -ln-bn- ln-p-m- ssSw-kv- F- ]-{Xw- B-cw-`n-- tI-c-fo-b-- kZm- sI.-Fw.-]-Wn--tI-c-f-n-seB-Zy-s- d-_-ssd-kv-Uv- tdm-Uv-- tIm-bw--Ip-a-fn799.- -kn-bm-tIm-v- F-- \-K-c-n-s- ]-gb-t]-cv-- im-I-e800.- -Im-n-I-Xn-cp-\m- ([-a-cm-Pm-hv-)- Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn- A-[n-Im-c-n- h-Xv- G-Xv- h-j-n-- F.-Un.-1758
801.- -Im-q-Wp-I-fp-sS- cm-Pm-hv-- hn-eyw- oKv802.- H
-
- m-as
- - _p-a
- X
- k
- t- -f\
- w- \-S
- -ew-- cm-P-Kr-lw803.- t- I-cf
-
- n-se- G-h
- pw- B-gw-Iq-Sn-b- kzm`m-hn-I- Xp-d-ap-Jw-- hn-gn-w804.- -s\-tm-fn-b- P-\n--h-jw-- 1769
805.- k
- - mw- lp-ssk- G-Xv- ]m-n-bp-sS- t\Xm-hm-bn-cp-p-- _m-v- ]m-n806.- C-y- C-n-yq-v- Hm-^v- C-tm-fPn- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv--]p-Xp-t-cn807.- -Xm-jv-sI- v- C-tm- G-Xp- cm-Py-v-D-kv-_-n-m-
808.- C-y-bn- {^-p-`m-j- kw-km-cn-s
- Sp-- tI-{-`c
- W
- {- ]-tZ-iw-]
- p-Xp-t-cn809.- -sN-dn-b- a-- F--dn-b-s-Sp-,- tI-c-fn-se- -ew-- s]m-m-\n810.- C-y-bn- sPm-hm- Hm-^v- B-v- kvIz-b- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv--]p-Xp-t-cn811.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- {]Jym-]-\w- \-S-n-b-Xv- F-hn-sS- \-S-k-t-f-\-n-em-Wv-- ]m-co-kv812.- -]-cn-Wm-a- kn-m--n-s- D-]-mXm-hv--Nm-kv- Um-hn-

813.- -_p--s- am-Xm-hv-- a-lm-am-b814.- I

- m-_q- B-m-\a
- m-n- m-]n-- kzX-{- `m-c-X- k-m-cn- hn-tZ-i-Im-cyh-Ip-p-a-{n-bm-bn- tk-h-\-a-\p-jv-Tn--

Xn-cp-h\
-
- ]
- p-c
- p-Im-c
- - sN-I
- c
- ma- ]n-815.- -k-a-b-n-s- F-kv.-sF.-bq-Wn-v-- sk- v816.- -Izn-n-ym-k-a-c-hn-fw-_-cw- \-S-- ssaXm-\w-- t_mw-s_-bn-se- tKm-hm-en-bSm-v-( C-tm- Hm-K-kv-Xv- {Im-n- ssaXm-\w-)817.- k
- b
- mw- F-d
- n-bs
- -n-cp-- cm-Pyw-X
- mbv-e-Uv818.- -X-an-gv-\m-n- D-p- k-Xym-{K-l-n-s(1930)- th-Zn--th-Zm-c-Wyw- I-S-p-dw819.- -sIm-n- ta-P- Xp-d-ap-J-am-b- h-jw-1936
820.- -]q-W-am-bpw- C-y-bn- \n-an-- BZy- I--em-b- P-e- D-j- 1948- ]p-d-nd-n-b-Xv- F-hn-sS-h-m-Wv-- hn-im-J-]-Ww821.- t- I-cf
-
- n-se- h-w-If
- n-If
- n- G-h
- pw\o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- {Sm-v- D--Xv-- ]m-bn-mSv- h-w-I-fn822.- -U-ln-bn-se- P-- a-- H-cp- ........B-Wv-- hm-\-\n-co--W-tI-{w823.- t- em-Ik
v- `- b
- n-/- \n-ba
- k
- `- b
- n- Im-nwKv- thm-v- {]-tbm-Kn-m- A-[n-Im-c-ap-Xm-m-Wv--kv-]o-824.- -kpw-K-hw-i-n-\p-ti-jw- `-c-W-ta-- cmP-hw-iw-- I-Wz-hw-iw825.- -]m-e- km-{am-Pyw- \n-e-\n-n-cp-- {]-tZiw-- _w-Km826.- -`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 73mw- t`-Z-K-Xn- F-{Xma-s- `m-K-m-Wv- D-s-Sp-n-bn-cnp--Xv-- 11
827.- t- em-I
- m-Zy-am-bn- ap-nw- h-\n-X- A-[nIm-c
- n-h
- - cm-Pyw-- ]m-In-kvX
- m-
828.- -{]-i-kv-X- `u-Xn-I- im-kv-{X-- C.kn.-Pn.- kp-Z-i- P-\n-- kw-m-\w- tI-c-fw829.- -_m-jv-]o-I-c-W- eo-\- Xm-]w- G--hpwIq-Sn-b- {Zm-h-Iw-- P-ew830.- k
- m-]vX
- n- F-- \n-Ip-Xn- k-{-Zm-bw- Bhn-jv-I-cn--Xv- - -A-Iv-_-k-ky--fpsS- h-f-- A-f-m- D-]-tbm-Kn-p-D-]-I-c-Ww-- s{I-kv-tIm-{Km-^v831.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- tP-Xm--fn- G--hpw- IqSp-X- Im-ew- Po-hn-n-cp--Xv-- Un.-sI.Im-th832.- -X--t-cn- sse-v- lu-kv- \n-an--s- h-jw-- 1902
833.- -k-a-cm-{X-{X-Zn-\-- G-sX-mw-- amv- 21,- sk-]v-Xw-_- 23
834.- -Xm-Pv-a-l-en-s- {]-[m-\- i-]n-- D-kvXm-Zv- C-k835.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- N-cn-{X-hp-am-bn- _-s-- A-
- n-m-hn-s- A-hi
- n-jvS-
- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- Im-Wm- I-gn-bp--Xv-s\-m-n-I-c836.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-n-\m-Wv- am-\p-jn-I- ]-cnK-W-\-bp-sS- t]-cn- C-y- Xo- _nK- tIm-dn-tUm- hn-p-sIm-Sp--Xv-- _wm-tZ-iv837.- -th-Zmw-K-- F-{X-sb-w-- 6
838.- -sk- v- sl-eo-\- G-Xv- k-ap-{Z-n-emWv-- Z-n-W- A-Xv-em- n-Iv839.- s
- Im-n- I-- \n-am-Wi
- m-eb
- n- \nan-- B-Zy-s- I--- dm-Wn- ]-n\n840.- -Sm-w- ]u-U-dn-e-S-n-bn-cn-p-- {][m-\- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-- ssl-t{U--Uv- ao-jyw- kn-en-t-v841.- F
- h
- n-Ss
- - I-ayp-Wn-v- ]m-n-bp-sS- apJ-]-{X-am-Wv- {Km-a- -Iyq-_842.- -tI-c-f-n-se- {K--im-em- {]-m-\n-\v- A-Sn--d-bn--Xv-- ]n-F- ]-Wn843.- -sa-Un--td-\n-b-s- Zzo-]-kv-Xw-`w- F-dn-b-s-Sp--Xv-- kv-t{Smw-t_m-fn- sIm-Spap-Sn- 844.- t- I-cf
-
- n-s- X-\X
- m-b- ]-ip-hn-\w-- shq-

]nFkvkn _pn

845.- -kn-n- Hm-^v- ^m-j- F--dn-b-s-Sp-Xv-- ]m-co-kv846.- s

- am-km-v- G-Xp- cm-Py-m-c\
- m-bn-cp-p- Hm-kv-{Sn-b847.- -`q-an-bn-se- G--hpw- h-en-b- A-n- ]h-Xw-- tam-W- tem-h848.- -1921-se- a-e-_m- e-l-f- \-bn-- ]-WvUn-X-- B-en- ap-k-en-bm849.- -sk- _p--a-X-hn-`m-Kw- G-Xp- cm-Pym-Wv- D-Zv-`-hn--Xv-- ssN-\850.- -th-Z--fn- G--hpw- A-h-km-\-t-Xv- A-Y-hw851.- -sk-dn-s^-Uv- G-Xp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s-n-cnp-p-- ]-p-\q- hy-h-km-bw852.- -B-Zy-am-bn- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- _-lp-a-Xn-vA-l\
- m-bX
- v- - kn.-cm-Pt- Km-]m-em-Nm-cn853.- C
-
- y-bn- Sm-v- D-]m-Zn-n-p-X
- v- Fhn-sS-bm-Wv-- B-h-Un854.- t- I-cf
- - ap-Jy-a{- n-am-cn- C-cp-]X
- mw- \qm-n- P-\n-- B-Zy-s- hy-n-B.-i-855.- -A-tam-Wn-b- \n-am-W-n-\p-]-tbm-Knp-- D-t{]-c-Iw-- C-cp-v856.- -sP.-sI.-du-fn-Mv- G-Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- temI-{]-kn-n- t\-Sn-bX
- v- - lm-cn- t]m-- koco-kv857.- -tI-c-f-n-se- h-w-I-fn-I-fp-sS- ko-k- B-cw-`n-p-- h-w-I-fn-- N--pfw- aq-ew858.- -em-n- `m-j-bn- Ip-{]w- F--dn-b-sSp-- tem-lw--sN-v859.- -H-mw- `u-a- D--tIm-Sn- G-Xp- h-j-amWv- \-S--Xv-- 1992
860.- -Nm-]-ey-ta- \n-s- t]-tcm- kv-{Xo- B-cpsS- c-N-\-bn-em-Wv- C-{]-Im-c-ap--Xv-tj-Iv-kv-]n-b861.- -k--- c--Zm-\-Zn-\w-- H-Iv-tSm-_- 1
862.- s
- P-tkm-- sh-
- m-
- n-s- a-sm-cpt]-cv-- tPm-Kv- sh--m-w863.- -No-- ap--bp-sS- K--ap-- hm-X-Iw-ssl-{U-P- k-ss^-Uv864.- -Np-m-v- sh--s- ]m- \n-d-am-p- hm-X-Iw-- Im-_-- ssU- Hm-Ivssk-Uv865.- -sP-v- F-P-\p-I-fn- {]-[m-\- C--\am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-p-- a-s--bp-sSh-I-t`-Zw-- ]m-c-^n-
866.- -Nq-Sm-p-tm- \-jv-S-s-Sp-- hn-m-an- hn-m-an- kn867.- -Sm-k- F-- I-Ym-]m-{X-s- kr-jvSn--Xv-- F-Uv-Km- ssd-kv- _-tdm-kv868.- -sIm-n-bn- A-Sn-a-I-v- kzm-X-{ywe-`n-X
- v- G-Xv- h-j
- n-- F.-Un.-1854
869.- -P-lmw-Ko- A--cn-- h-jw-- 1627
870.- P
-
- m-\n-se- G-h
- pw- h-en-b- Zzo-]v- - tlmjp871.- ]
-
- n-If
- p-sS- h-I-c- F-d
- n-bs
- -Sp-Xv-- sX-t- A-ta-cn-872.- -tem-I-N-cn-{X-n- am-Xm-hpw- ap--\pw- {]-[m-\a
- {- n-bm-bn-cp-- G-I{- ]-[m\-a-{n-- cm-Po-hv-Km-n873.- s
- k-t^m-fP
- n- F-p-am-bn- _-s
- -- ]T-\-am-Wv-- C-e--
874.- -Ip-fp,- a-Wm-en,-U-lu-kn- F-o- kpJ-hm-k-tI-{-- G-Xp- kw-m-\m-Wv-- ln-am-N- {]-tZ-iv875.- -kp-h-W-t-{Xw- \n-an--Xv- - A-Pp tZ-hv876.- -sN-dp-I-Y-bv-v- B-Zy-am-bn- h-b-em- Ahm-Uv- t\-Sn-b-Xv-- Sn.-]--\m-`-
877.- -P-p--fp-sS-bpw- k-ky--fp-sS-bpw- cq]-s-p-dn-p-- ]-T-\w-- tam-t^mf-Pn878.- -sN-tm-,- Zn-hm- C- J-kv,- U-ln-bnse- Pm-am- a-kv-Pn-Zv,- tam-n- a-kv-Pn-Zv- Fn-h- \n-an--Xv-- jm-P-lm-
879.- -P-p-im-kv-{X-n-s- ]n-Xm-hv-- A-cntm-n880.- -ss\-{Sn-Iv- B-kn-Un--bpw- ssl-t{Umtm-dn-Iv- B-kn-Un-s-bpw- an-{in-Xw-- A-

21

Izm-do-Pn-b881.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- ]-g--ap-- tXp-tXm-w-- \n-e-q-cn-se- sIm-t\m-entm-v882.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- - sIm-n- D-S--Sn- GXv- h-j-n-- F.-Un.-1762
883.- -X-an-gv-\m-n-se- G--hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b{]-Xn-a--I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn-se- Xn-cp-h-ph- {]-Xn-a- (133 A-Sn-)884.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- t-v- am-\z- c-Nn-Xv-- hn.-\m-K-a-885.- -Xm-Pv-a-l- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-mWv--b-ap-\-Pv-Rm-\-]o-Tw- t\-Sn-b- c-ma-s- X-an-gv- km-ln-Xy-Im-c--Un.-P-bIm--
886.- -Pw-j-Uv-]q- G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-mWv-- kp-h-W-tc-J887.- -kz-X-{- C-y-bn- tem-Iv-k-`-bn-tev- \-S-- s]m-Xp- Xn-c-s-Sp-n- F{X- ko-p-I-fm-Wv- tIm--{K-kn-\p- e-`n-Xv-- 364
888.- -Kp-cp-hm-bq- tI-i-h- G-Xv- ar-K-ns- t]-cm-Wv-- B-\889.- t- I-cf
-
- n-se- B-Zy-s- am-en-\y-ap-\-K-cw-- tIm-gn-tm-Sv890.- -Kp-cp-Z-n-W-bm-bn- kz-w- hn-c- t{ZmW-p- ap-dn-p-\-In-b-Xv-- G-I-e-hy
891.- -G--hpw- {]-_-e-\m-b- kn-Jv- `-c-Wm-[nIm-cn-- c-Rv-Pn-v- kn-Mv892.- -kv-]m-\n-jv- ]n-p-S-m- bp-w- Xp-S-nb-Xv-- 1701
893.- -ss\-bp--n- G-p-ap-n-b- cm-Py-- Cw--pw- {^m-kpw894.- -kz-X-{-`m-c-X-n-se- B-Zy- hn-Zym-`ymk-a-{n-- au-em-\m- B-km-Zv895.- -tem-I-P-\-kw-Jy- A-dp-\q-dp- tIm-Sn- XnI-- Zn-h-kw-- 1999 H-Iv-tSm-_- 12
896.- -tem-I-s- 70 i-X-am-\w- c-Xv-\--fpwap-dn-p-I-bpw- t]m-fn-jv- sN-p--XpwF-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -kq-d-v897.- -sN--cn-bm-Sn-s- tcm-aw- \n-an-n-cn-p- t{]m-o-- sI-cm-n-
898.- -P-\n-X-I-kz-`m-h-n-\v- \n-Zm-\-am-b- Xm-{X- G-Xm-Wv-- Un.-F-.-F.899.- -sN-Sn-I-sf- B-I-j-I-am-b- co-Xn-bnsh-n-sbm-cp-p-- co-Xn-- tSm-n-b-dn900.- t- I-cf
-
- n-\p- ]p-d
- v- tI-cf
- - ssl-tmS-Xn-v- A-[n-Im-c- ]-cn-[n-bp-- -ew- e--Zzo-]v901.- -sP-v- hn-am-\--v- k--cn-m- D-a-am-b- A--co-- ]m-fn-- kv-{Sm-tmkv-^n-b902.- -`m-c-Xo-b- hn-Zym-`-h- m-]n-p--Xn\p- ap-ssI- F-Sp--Xv-- sI.-Fw.-apjn903.- -`q-cn-]-w- tIm-a--sh-v- cm-Py-fpw- B-cp-sS- tIm-f-\n-bm-bn-cp-p-- {_n-904.- -sj-jm-bp-sS- i-h-Ip-So-cw- F-hn-sS-bmWv-- k-k-cmw-(_o-lm-)905.- -Pm-en-b- hm-em- _m-Kv- Iq--sm-e- ka-b-s- ssh-t{km-bn-- sNw-kv-t^mUv- {]-`p906.- -sN--g-n- B-cp-sS- P-w- sIm-p- {]kn--am-Wv--{io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp907.- -O-o-kv-K-Vv- kw-m-\-n-s- X-em-\w-- dm-bv-]q908.- C
-
- y-bn- sX-p-]S- n-m-d
- a-k
- q- D-`-hn-p--Xv- F-hn-sS-\n-v-- Cy- a-lm-k-ap-{Z-n-\n-v909.- -C-y-bn- t]m-p-Ko-kp-Im- \n-an- B-Zy- ]-n-- sk- v- {^m-kn-kv]-n910.- I
- ym-_n-\
- v- an-j
- C-y-bn- h-- hjw-- 1946
911.- -kp-m- _-t-cn- F-- -e-\maw- B-cp-sS- t]-cn-\n-m-Wv- cq-]w-sIm-Xv-- Sn-p912.- -kq-cn- \-q-Xn-cn-m-Sv- G-Xp- Ir-Xn-bn-em-

22

Wv-- C-p-te-J913.- -N-en-p-- Im-hyw- F--dn-b-s-Sp-\r--cq-]w-- `-c-X-\m-Syw914.- -sk-ep--kn-s\- bp--n- ]-cm-P-bs-Sp-n-b- cm-Pm-hv-- N-{-Kp-]v-X-aucy-
915.- -sPm-hm- Hm-^v- B-n-s- kz-tZ-iw- {^m-kv916.- -ss]-\m-hv- G-Xv- Pn--bp-sS- B-m-\am-Wv-- C-Sp-n917.- -tI-c-f- ap-Jy-a-{n-am-cn- ]-sm-]Xmw- \q-m-n- P-\n-- G-I- hy-n-]-w- Xm-Wp-]n-918.- -tI-c-f-s- B-Zy-am-bn- a-e-_m- F-phn-fn--Xv-- A- s_-dq-Wn919.- -tNm-f- cm-Py-s- {]-[m-\- \-Zn-bm-bn-cp-Xv-- Im-th-cn920.- -Uyp-dm- v- I-v- m-]n--Xv-- k- tamn-a- Uyp-dm- v921.- -s-bn-se-kv- o-en-s- L-SI
- - teml--- C-cp-v(- 73%-),- t{Im-an-bw-(18%-),\n--(8%-),- Im-_--(1%-)922.- -N-c-p-v- hn-t\m-Z-k-m-c- tI-{wG-Xp- Pn--bn-- ]--\w-Xn-923.- -I-fn-I-fp-sS- cm-Pm-hv-- Ip-Xn-c---bw924.- S- n-_n-b,-^n-_p-e- F-o- A-n-I- Fhn-sS- Im-W-s-Sp-p-- Im925.- s
- h-fn-w- Zpx-Ja
- m-Wp-n...-F
- X
- v- B-cp-

sS- h-cn-I- - A-n-w926.- s

- I.-Fk
- v.B
- .-Sn.-kn.- \n-eh
- n- h-- hjw-- 1965 (G-{]n-)927.- -sN-p-fw- ]--Xn- G-Xp- \-Zn-bn-- apXn-c-p-g928.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- sN-dn-b- a-yw- ]n-n- tKm-_n929.- -sP.-kn.-_n.- F-- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s-Sp-b-{-n-s- a-sm-cp- t]-cv-- s]m-ssbv-
930.- -A-Iv-_- lm-Un-L-v- bp--n- dmWm- {]-Xm-]n-s\- tXm-]n-- h-jw-1576
931.- -Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw- td-Un-tbm- \n-e-bwB- C-ym- td-Un-tbm- G-s-Sp--Xv-1951
932.- -sN--tI-i-h- t-{Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- t_-eq933.- -km-[m-c-W-Xm-]-\n-e-bn- G--hpw- Ipd-v- hn-I-kn-p-- ]-Zm-Yw-- h-{Pw934.- -Nm-{-bm-{X- I-gn-v- \o- Bw-kv-t{SmMpw- Iq--cpw- Xn-cn-sI- C-d-n-b- k-ap{Zw--]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw935.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- t\-Sn-b- H-cp- Ip-Spw-_-nse- aq-p- X-e-ap-d-- P-hm-l-em- s\{lp,- C-n-cm-Km-\v-[n,- cm-Po-hv-Km-\v-[n936.- `- q-he
- vI
-
- n-s- F-{X- i-Xa
- m-\a
- m-Wv- HmIv-kn-P-- 46.-6
937.- -Im--en-Iv- kn-dn-b- _m-n-s- B-

m-\w-- Xr-q938.- -a-e-bm-fn-bm-b- e-v-an- F- ta-t\m-

tI-{-a-{n-bm-bn-cp-p.- G-Xv- kw-m\-p-\n-m-Wv- A-h- ]m-e-sa- n-sen-b-Xv-- _o-lm-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- amm-WU
v- h
- -ab
- p-sS- kvY
- m-\m-tcm-lW
- wG-Xv- h-j-n--F.-Un.-1729
939.- -tPm-Pv- A-m-a- cm-Pm-hn-s- C-y k--i-\-k-a-b-v- ssh-t{km-bn-lm-Un-v- {]-`p940.- I
- m-- _-dn- sS-bvk
- v- \n-an-X
- v- - tPm{^n- Nu-k941.- -em-dn- G-Xv- cm-Py-s- \m-W-b-am-Wv-tPm-Pn-b942.- -em-tlm- p-U- v-kv- bq-Wn-b- cq-]h-Xv-I-cn--Xv-- `-K-Xv- knw-Kv943.- -]m-gv-`q-an-bn-se- I-]-hr-w- F--dn-bs-Sp--Xv- -I-ip-am-hv944.- s
- ]-Kzn-\p-I- Im-Ws
- -Sp-X
- v- -Z
- nW-{[p-hw945.- -N-cn-{Xw- tP-Xm--fm- F-gp-X-s-Sp-p-F-p- ]-d--Xv--k- hn--- Nn946.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-{S-k-`-bp-sS- Nm-- \n-ehn- h-cp-tm- A-Xn- F-{X- cm-Py-fm-Wv- H-p- sh--Xv-- 51
947.- -{]-Y-a- am- _p-- ss{]-kv- t\-Sn-bC-kv-am-bn- Jm-Zn-sd- G-Xp- cm-Py-m-c\m-Wv-- A-t_-\n-b948.- -H-mw- ]m-\n--p-bp--n- _m-_B-sc-bm-Wv- ]-cm-P-b-s-Sp-n-b-Xv-- C{_m-lnw- tem-Zn949.- -Nm-Nv-\m-a- F-- Ir-Xn- F-hn-S-s- Ncn-{X-am-Wv- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p--Xv-- kn-v950.- -sj-jm-bp-sS- i-h-Ip-So-cw- \n-an--Xv-sj-jm951.- -kp-m-\- d-kn-b- A-an-X-am-b- Zm-nWyw- Im-Wn-- A-_n-ko-\n-b- A-Sn-a- P-em-ep-o- bm-q-v952.- {- ^-v- A-[o-\X
- n-bn-em-bn-cp-- C-y-
`q-{]-tZ-iw-- am-ln953.- A
- h
- k
- m-\s
- - \-c
- m-Pm-hv- - [-\\
-
-
954.- -_p--s- a-I- - cm-lp-e-
955.- k
- n-v- ]m-X- F-d
- n-bs
- -Sp-X
- v- - \mYp-e- Np-cw956.- s
- d-bn-th- sse- C-m-,- tI-cf
-
- nse- Pn--I-- C-Sp-n,- h-b-\m-Sv957.- K
- p-Pd
- m-v- `-cn-- tkm-f
- n-(Nm-eq-Iy-)h
- wi-n-se- G--hpw- a-lm-\m-b- cm-Pm-hv-P-b-knw-l-kn--cm-P958.- -Pu--]q-cn-se- jm-n- hw-iw- m-]n-Xv-- am-en-Iv- k-hm959.- -kz-X-{- C-y-bn-se- B-Zy-s- _-Pv- A-hX
- c
- n-n-X
- v- - B.-sI.-j
- a
- p-JwsN-n960.- -tem-I-n-se- G--hpw- ]-g--ap-- tZio-b- ]-Xm-I- G-Xp- cm-Py-n-t-Xv- - sUm-v961.- -tI-c-f- hm-ev-ao-In- F--dn-b-s--Xv-- h-tm- \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m-
962.- -hn-n- hn-o-kv- D-jv-W-N-{I-hm-Xw- F-hnsS-bm-Wv- ho-ip--Xv-- Hm-kv-t{S-en-b963.- -B-Nm-cy- P-K-Zo-iv- N-{-t_m-kv- s_mm-Wn-- Km-U- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-sIm--964.- -\m-Kv-]q- hn-am-\-m-h-fw- G-Xv- t\-Xmhn-s- kv-a-c-Wm-Yw- \m-a-I-c-Ww- sNbv-Xn-cn-p-p--_n.-B.-Aw-t_-Zv-I965.- -Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw- Pn--bn-se- G--hpw- Db-cw- Iq-Sn-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn--A-K-kv-Xy-IqSw966.- -\m-j-W- A--kv-sa- v- B- v- A-{IUn-t-j- Iu--kn-en-s- (\m-Iv-)- Bm-\w--_mw-q967.- s
- Im-Xp-Iv- a-\p-jy-km-ao-]yw- Xn-cn-d
- n-bp-sX-s
- \-- hn-b-n-se- em-IvS- n-Iv- Aw- a-W--dn-v968.- -sk-dn- I-- F-p-am-bn- _-\v-[-sn-cn-p-p-- ]-p-\q- Ir-jn969.- -]--\w-Xn-- Pn--bp-sS- cq-]-h-Xv-I-c-W-

]nFkvkn _pn

n-\v- ap-ssI-sb-Sp--bm-- sI.sI.-\m-b970.- -kv-]m-\n-jv- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-j-b-m-H-tc-sbm-cp- a-[y- A-ta-cn-- cm-Pyw-s_-en-kv971.- -tem-I-o-c-Zn-\w-- Pq-- 1
972.- k
- v]
- m-tcm- Iym-a- F-d
- n-bs
- -Sp-- ]n--H--I--n973.- -kv-Im-Un-t\-hn-b- cm-Py--fn- G-hpw- h-ep-Xv- G-Xv-- kzo-U-
974.- -kw-L-Im-e-s- cm-P-hw-i--fn- anI-- \m-hn-I-tk-\-sb- \n-e-\n-n-bncp--Xv-- tNm-f-am975.- -`m-c-Xv- \u-P-hm- k-`- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-Xv-- `-K-Xv- knw-Kv976.- -a-Xn-bm-b- {]m-Xn-\n-[y-ap-d-m-m- \nb-a-k-`-bn-te-v- Bw-tm- C-y- AwK--sf- \m-a-\n-t-iw- sN-m- Bm-Wv- A-[n-Im-cw-?--K-h-W977.- -sN-dn-bm--s- {Iq-c-Ir-Xy-- F-kn-\n-a-bp-sS- kw-hn-[m-b-I-- tPm-F-{_-lmw978.- -tI-c-f- hn-Zym-`ym-k- _n-n-s- in-]n- tPm-k-^v- ap--t-cn979.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq- k-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sSt]-cv- tI-c-f- k-h-I-em-im-e- F-p- amn-b- h-jw--1957
980.- -sIm-Wm-n-se- kq-cy-t-{Xw- ]-WnI-gn-n--Xv-- ]q-h- Kw-Km-hw-i-n-se\-c-knw-l-tZ-h-
981.- -X-fn-tm-- bp--n- hn-P-b-\-K-cssk-\y-s- \-bn--Xv-- cm-a-cm-b982.- ]
- c
- n-Wm-at- {i-Wn-bn-se- H-Sp-hn-es
- - In--a-\p-jy-
983.- -tem-I-v- G--hpw- Iq-Sp-X- P-\-kwJy-bp-- k-_v- \m-j-W- F- n-n-- D-{]-tZ-iv984.- N
- p-
- h-
- f
- p-sS- \m-Sv- F-d
- n-bs
- Sp--Xv-- Ip--\m-Sv985.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- In-n-b-h-cn- C-y- D]-`q-J-Wv-U-n-\p- sh-fn-bn- ]u-cXz-ap-- G-I- hy-n-- s\-k-- at-e986.- t- I-{- a-{n-k`- b
-
v- v- Iq-p-c
- h
- m-Zn-XzwD--Xv-- tem-Iv-k-`-tbm-Sv987.- -Np-h-v,- ]-- \n-d-- tN-m- Inp-- \n-dw-- a-988.- -sN-o- F-- kn-\n-a-bv-v- Xn-c--YF-gp-Xn-b-Xv-- F-kv.-F.-]p-cw- k-Zm-\-
989.- -im--k-ap-{Zw- F--dn-b-s-Sp-- k-ap{Zw--]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-{Zw990.- -Im-jn-I- B-Zm-b-\n-Ip-Xn- G-s-Spn-b- B-Zy- C-y- kw-kv-Ym-\w-- ]m-_v991.- -Im-am-Jy-t-{Xw- F-Xv- kw-m-\-v- A-kw992.- -I-q-cn-se- sk- v- B--tem- tIm-\n-an--Xv-- t]m-p-Ko-kp-Im993.- -{In-
- v,- tI-v,- k-k
- v- (3 kn-I
- -)C-hb
- p-am-bn- _-s
- -Sp-n- ]-db
- m-hp- tI-cf
-
- n-se- {]-tZ-iw-- X-et- -cn994.- -k-m-cn-bm-b- A- a-kq-Zn-bp-sS- ap-gph- t]-cv- - A-_p- l-k
- A-en- Aam-kv- Du-Zn995.- -I-n-fn-bn- A-S-n-bn-cn-p-- amwkyw- - B-^m- sI-cm-n-
996.- -K-n-d- \n-am-W-n-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-p- Po-hn-- D-Sp-v997.- -F-hn-Sp-s- N-cn-{X-s--n-bm-Wv- cmP-X-cw-Kn-Wn-bn- {]-Xn-]m-Zn-p--Xv-I-iv-ao998.- -ss{I-tkm-sse-v- B-kv-_-tm-kv- G-hpw- Iq-Sp-X- D-]m-Zn-n-p-- C-y kw-m-\w-- B-{m-{]-tZ-iv999.- -ss{I-kvX
- h
- - Im-fn-Zm-k
- F-d
- n-bs
- -Xv- - I-
- b
-
- n- sN-dn-bm- am-n-f1000.- -{]-Xn-tcm-[-ti-jn- h-[n-n-p-- hnm-an-- hn-m-an- kn

2013 am-v- 1