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Lecture 4
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Rs
+
Vs
+
Vg
-
Z0 ,
z
Zin
z=0
jZ 0 cot l []
Z in
j 2Vo
I l
sin l
Z0
In other words, the input impedance is purely reactive
Z in jX in where X in Z 0 cot l
(2.46c)
Whites, EE 481/581
Lecture 4
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Whites, EE 481/581
Lecture 4
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Vo j l Vo j l Vo j l
e
Le j l
I l
e
e
Z0
Vo
Z0
(4)
such that
j l
Le j l
V l Vo e
1 Le j 2 l
Z in
Z0
I l Vo j l
1 Le j 2 l
j l
e
Le
Z0
Substituting for L and simplifying gives
(2.43)
Whites, EE 481/581
Lecture 4
Z in Z 0
Z L jZ 0 tan l
[]
Z 0 jZ L tan l
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(2.44),(5)
(2.46c),(6)
(2.45c),(7)
Whites, EE 481/581
Lecture 4
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Pav z e V z I z
(8)
2
This expression is similar to that used in circuit analysis.
Substituting V(z) and I(z) from (1) and (2) into (8) gives
2
o
1V
2
e 1 *L e j 2 l L e j 2 l L
(9)
2 Z0
Notice that the second and third terms are conjugates so that
Pav z
Le
j 2l
L e j 2 l j 2m L e j 2 l
1V
2
1 L
[W]
(2.37),(10)
2 Z0
Since this power is not a function of z (true for a lossless and
homogeneous TL), a z-dependence is no longer indicated for
Pav.
Pav
Whites, EE 481/581
Lecture 4
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RL 10log10 L
20log
10
dB
(2.38),(11)
The two extremes for return loss with a passive load are:
1. A matched load where L 0 and RL dB (no reflected
power), and
Whites, EE 481/581
Lecture 4
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Z0,
Z1,
z
z=0
and
V z V1 e j 1z
z0
(13)
(14)
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Lecture 4
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V1
V z Vo e j 1z VoTe j 1z
Vo
z0
(2.50b),(15)
20log
IL 10log10 T
10
dB
(2.52),(19)
Whites, EE 481/581
Lecture 4
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and
V z min Vo 1 L
(2.40b),(22)
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Lecture 4
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Special cases:
1. If Z L 0 (short-circuit load) then L 1. Consequently,
L 1 VSWR ,
2. If Z L (open-circuit load) then L 1. Consequently,
L 1 VSWR ,
3. If Z L Z 0 (matched load) then L 0 . Consequently,
L 0 VSWR 1.
Regardless of the load, 1 VSWR .
Whites, EE 481/581
Lecture 4
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Example N4.2: Compute the VSWR and return loss for the TL
shown below. Plot the magnitude of the phasor voltage from z =
0 to z = -7 cm. From this plot, confirm the value of VSWR that
you computed earlier.
Whites, EE 481/581
Lecture 4
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