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I.
INTRODUCTION
PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL
Id
D
I pv
Rp
Ideal PV cell
250
The mathematical equations that describes the IV characteristics of ideal photovoltaic cell as
follows.
q V pv RS I
1
I I pv I 0 exp
N S kTa
Id
(1).
where the net current makes a difference of photo
current and diode current. Rsh is the shunt
resistance which is neglected.
Photovoltaic cells are generally connected in
series, in the module; create an additive voltage and
in parallel to get higher amperage. Modules are
connected in parallel and series to get desired peak
dc current and voltage [4].
Substituting the value of I d
q Vpv RS I Vpv Rs I
1
I I pv I 0 exp
N S kTa
Rp
(2)
Where,
I0
Electric charge
RS
Boltzmann's constant
Ideality factor
Actual Temperature
Rp
251
START
Measure V pv ( t ), I pv ( t )
Ppv (t ) Vpv (t )* I pv (t )
dP Ppv (t ) P pv (t 1)
NO
NO
dV 0
YES
dP 0
YES
Yes
dV 0
No
D(t ) D(t 1) D
D(t ) D(t 1) D
D(t ) D(t 1) D
IV.
Irradiance
PV System modelling
(W / m2 )
Temperature ( D eg
C)
C
Centrifugal pump
V pv
I pv
MPPT
Controller
Induction motor
v/f
Designed values taken from 1Soltech 1STH-215P Photovoltaic module is given in the table 1.
Table 1. PV Module
36.3V
V
OC voltage, oc
SC current,
7.84 A
I sc
Voltage at MPP,
Vm
29 V
Current at MPP,
Im
7.35 A
Voltage at MPP,
Power at MPP,
250 C, 1000 W/ m 2
435 V
Vmp Vpv
Pmp (W )
I mp I pv
Fig 6. Simulink Block diagram of Inverter control.
3.3 KW
Pmp / Vmp
Current at MPP,
Vmp / Vm
modules,
ns
7.58
= 15
I mp / I m
=2
252
VI.
PP K P 3
(3)
TP K P
where K P
(4)
is proportionality constant and is
estimated as,
K = TP / 2 = .001
VII.
INDUCTION
CONTROL
MOTOR
(3)
AND
VIII.
SIMULATION RESULTS
V/F
253
CONCLUSION
254