Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
nor are they able to provide enough water for CHILE illegally, on foot through the desert, despite
irrigation or for transportation. The Atacama Desert in northern Chile has what human smugglers tell them. The esti-
been called the driest place on Earth. Ac- mated walking times from entry points are
The desert is advancing at the rate of 5 km a cording to Columban priest Sean OConnor highlighted, as are the sites of migrant deaths
year. This can be seen clearly, as in almost all who ministers there, Parts of the desert have- and the location of water stations. (Humane
the villages around Gao, the walls are half- nt seen rain since record-keeping began.
Borders web site)
covered by sand. Also in the south, it is amaz-
ing to see the number of trees which are being In spite of its dryness, 1 million people live in
cut and how the areas which used to be full of this desert that runs 600 miles south from the In spite of the warnings, migrants still try to
border with Peru. A few cities and towns sur- cross. Sr. Paschal Maria Fernicola, SCN has
forest are becoming bare and unproductive
land. vive with water pumped 80 miles from the worked with Mexican immigrant families at
Andes or from underground reservoirs near the the border for some time. The people tell her,
Andes. In the north, determined farmers grow When your belly is crying for food, you do
Historically, two groups of nomadic people
lived in the desert - the Tuareg and the Fulani. olives, tomatoes, lemons, and cucumbers with anything. According to Sr. Paschal Maria,
Their main activities had been keeping ani- drip irrigation systems where the local fog, Although their faith, culture, traditions and
mals and trade. With the problem of drought family values are most important to each of
and the general desertification of the country, them, they realize that just staying alive takes
it is becoming more and more difficult for priority.
them to keep the numbers of animals they used
to have. Many of them are now living in
towns, abandoning their traditional way of But there is a cost. Our beloved Sonoran
living. Most of the noble clans, which once Desert has been turned into a literal valley of
kept slaves, are no longer able to keep and the shadow of death in the canyons and ar-
feed them. As result one can now see the royos of the borderlands. The stories of an-
noble person doing the work he would never guish and death haunt all of us who hike the
have done in the past. arroyos trying to save lives, wrote John Fife
of Humane Borders, in the Tucson Citizen
Impact of the missionaries The Atacama Desert courtesy of July 25, 2005.
The first thing which will strike you when you Wikipedia Free Encyclopedia
arrive in Mali is the fact that most of the time
called camanchaca, blows through fine nets,
you find trees only around church compounds,
and water distills into troughs from which
evidence that since their arrival, missionaries
runoff is used for washing, cooking and gar- Sasabe
have always been trying to protect nature.
dening.
Secondly, for a long time the Church through Water
missionaries has been doing the work of
The Feast of Our Lady of Carmen on July 16 Station
NGOs and/or the government - the work of
brings thousands of visitors not only from
introduction of new technology to the popula- Map
Chile but also Bolivia, Argentina and Peru.
tion and raising the awareness of the problem
Through the efforts of the Columbans,
of mismanagement of nature.
churches have been built to replace makeshift
chapels.
There is some education being done on deser-
tification in the country. We see some adver-
tisements on television concerning the prob- SOUTHWEST UNITED STATES
There is another aspect of the desert with
lem. Recently I was told that there is a new
which Americans are familiar. Hundreds of
program to teach school children to respect
immigrants crossing the border from Mexico More than 1000 migrants are known to have
and protect nature, especially the land. Unfor-
into the United States try to come through the died in southern California and southern Ari-
tunately, seeing what is really going on, I ask
Sonoran Desert in Arizona. And many die zona from October 1, 1999 August 11, 2005.
myself if some other tough measures like in-
terdiction of cutting trees and selling firewood there. The majority died of dehydration or heat re-
or charcoal made out of trees should not be Migrant Warning Posters: Don't Do It! lated causes.
introduced. It's Hard! There's Not Enough Water! Humane Borders, through its network of vol-
These posters are distributed widely in unteers, maintains over 70 water stations in the
We do see some new technology like solar- Sonoran Desert. Some consist of a single 65-
churches, shelters, shops and other locations
powered cooking systems and cooking stoves gallon barrel of water, while others may have
on the south side of
which consume very little firewood to reduce up to half a dozen barrels, along with emer-
the U.S.-Mexican
the consumption of fire wood. The price of gency rations, first aid kits and, in winter, a
border. They warn
cooking gas is subsidized by government. stash of warm clothes. All the barrels are plas-
migrants in stark
Research is being done to find and distribute tic, painted blue, fitted with spigots, and
terms about the
trees which need less water and which can placed on steel stands above the desert floor.
dangers they face
endure our hot season. All the water stations are marked by a blue
trying to cross into
the United States flag atop a flag-
contd on page 4
pole 30 feet high. The barrels all have Religious Orders Partnership/
Humane Borders bumper stickers and are
painted with the word "Agua" on the side.
Partnership for Global Justice
Local soft drink companies who support Religious Orders Partnership/Partnership for ples.
our cause donate the 55-gallon drums. All Global Justice offers four workshops that pro-
the water barrels are purified with chlorine, vide participants with a rich experience in
preventing organic growth and keeping the issues that are currently emerging on the inter- As a result of this program, the participants will
life-saving water safe for drinking. national horizon. have a firm grasp of the economic principles as
they intersect with issues of Human Rights,
1) UN Orientation Days Development and Sustainability. As NGOs,
Other aspects of the desert This gathering is designed to provide basic leadership and justice promoters work intensely
information regarding the United Nations sys- on specific issues directed by their organization,
While to the migrants the desert is an ob- having a greater overview of the economic con-
stacle to be overcome, to the indigenous tem including the participation of Secretariat,
the Nation States, and the Non-Government cerns filtered by a justice viewpoint will
people there is beauty in the desert. Their sharpen their understanding and perception of
culture is rooted there. For the Tohono Organizations (NGOs) and other groups that
form the UN community. It includes an over- the world issues in which they participate.
Oodham of the Sonora, Iitoi, Elder
Brother and Creator, lives on the sacred view of the current UN agenda and a reflection 3) Poverty: Impasse of Dollars and Sense
of how your congregation or organization
Baboquivari mountain. Who? What? Why? and How? of Poverty.
might be able to participate in UN activities.
The Navajo, a short distance north and These sessions are designed for those who are All - rich and poor, busy and retired, illiterate
east, see beauty in the fruit of Mother involved in justice and peace ministry who are and educated, North and South, employed and
Earth as expressed in this poem: interested in learning more about the workings jobless - All are entrapped by the effects of
of the UN. It is for those in leadership posi- absolute poverty. And, each one can do some-
tions who would like to thing about opening an escape.
OHKWAHO AKARA Often, what we do can take
include the UN agenda in The poverty trap place within our current occu-
Dine (Navajo) Wind Prayer
their worldview. It is for
those involved in communi- pation, in our present situa-
confines us all tion.
by Wolfeyes cations work for congrega-
tions and groups who have victims of poverty,
Oh, Great Spirit, responsibility to provide An overview of the current
information to people that victims of property, global situation reveals the
Oh Grandfathers, includes a broad perspec- interconnectedness of major
How lucky can one be to know such tive. It is for individuals the guilt-ridden, issues conflict, disease, hun-
beauty? who are interested in broad- ger, illiteracy, unemployment,
One can search the world over ening their understanding of the busy, the ignorant, trafficking, child abuse, pow-
the United Nations system erlessness are all aspects of
and not find this much loveliness.
Her heart is pure,
so that they can integrate it the informed. poverty.
within their understanding
and radiates love and warmth. of the world.
Oh, Mother Earth, This program provides a basic understanding of
2) Global Economics Workshop. national and global poverty and of simple ac-
It is from your womb that she does come. This is a three day meeting held near the tions which can engage already busy people in
It has to be, United Nations Headquarters in New York the work of eliminating absolute poverty.
for she reflects your beauty that I see City but it can also be held in other locations
chosen by a host community. The program
all around me. The poverty trap confines us all victims of
provides an overview of principles in econom-
poverty, victims of property, the guilt-ridden,
ics with a backdrop of Catholic Social Teach-
Oh, Navajo Wind, the busy, the ignorant, the informed.
ing. These principles are then applied to is-
blow softly upon this desert rose. sues that are currently discussed as part of the
Embrace her always with your warm gen- UN economic agenda including trade, debt, This program provides a basic understanding of
tle breezes. multinational corporations, development and the roots of economic poverty and of the condi-
Fill her heart with the pride and happi- subsidies. tions which perpetuate poverty as it impacts
ness
every aspect of social development: health,
education, human rights, employment, sustain-
From a proud and noble people
Every issue at the UN has an economic com- able environments. As we labor in direct ser-
that she does come. ponent. Therefore it is important for us to vice, it is imperative that we understand and
understand economic principles as we enter include in our viewpoint those underlying
Whisper soft reminders in her ear, into dialogue as NGOs with the Nation-States causes which create new victims daily. The
"Never forget... and the UN Secretariat. Our need as NGOs, workshop includes simple actions that will
Religious Leaders and Justice Promoters is to move our direct services of charity to include
Never forget."
have a better understanding of economics as it work for justice.
http://www.indians.org/welkers/navajo.htm interconnects with our basic Christian princi-
contd on page 15
The following 2005 2006 tabulation of United States Catholic mis- [Note: The following guidelines were included with the request to
sioners serving both within the U.S. and abroad has been compiled by mission-sending organizations that they name constituen-
the U.S. Catholic Mission Association from data gathered from many cies involved in cross-cultural mission in the U.S.]
sources. USCMA has compiled the lists of missioners from data re-
ceived from mission-sending organizations and home dioceses (with
additional reference to The Official Catholic Directory). The data, The following guidelines are intended to be descriptive, not theologi-
therefore, is as reliable as the most diligent effort can make it and as the cal or sociological definitions. We offer them as guidelines for pas-
constant changes in personnel will allow. Some comments on several toral/missional judgment and not as definitive statements or catego-
items in this handbook follow. ries. A cross-cultural missioner may fall into one or many of these
descriptions. We at the U.S. Catholic Mission Association realize
The lists of data include only U.S. missioners, meaning those who are that these guidelines are not exhaustive, but they will help you in
or have been United States citizens by birth or naturalization. Those self-defining those missionary activities in which your organiza-
who have taken out citizenship in their country of mission service are tion is engaged.
still listed here as missioners from the United States. On the other
hand, citizens of other countries serving as members of mission-
sending organizations headquartered in the U.S. are not listed. As an The ministry is with people who have either never heard the Word or
example, there are numerous Maryknoll sisters serving abroad, often in have never had it effectively proclaimed to them or their community
countries other than their homeland, who are not U.S. citizens and i.e., generally not reachable by the common methods or means of
therefore are not listed here among the Maryknoll sisters serving abroad ministry in the U.S.
as U.S. Catholic Missioners. This policy helps to prevent overlapping
when the various national mission councils publish their tabulations. It
must be remembered, however, that mission-sending organizations The missioner is working in an area where the local church is easily
which appear to have only very few members in a given mission field understood as institutionally underdeveloped i.e., it lacks indige-
may have many more who are not U.S. citizens. nous ecclesial leadership, personnel, and financial resources for ef-
fective ministry beyond the pastoral nurture of its own membership.
The lists bear the heading U.S. Catholic Missioners. This includes all
those Catholics who are sponsored by Catholic mission-sending organi-
The ministry is genuinely with those on the margins i.e., among
zations, even if they work for projects not sponsored by the Catholic
people linguistically, culturally, and/or economically outside the
Church.
stream of the dominant culture.
The term missioner is used in its generally accepted sense. It includes
not only those engaged in the primary and subsequent stages of evange-
The people with whom this ministry is exercised would see them-
lization but also those ministering in closely related areas of community
selves as significantly distinct from the mainline culture i.e., their
service and development.
distinct identity is clearly perceived by themselves when in the
larger cultural context of the United States.
The term serving stands for service over a period of time. While some
organizations provide opportunities for short-term service, only those
individuals are included in these statistics who serve for a minimum of It is a ministry of dialogue by which the Christian churches or com-
one year. munity are engaged with a community of values different from its
own in some core religious or moral manner.
Africa Near East Far East Oceania Europe N. Amer. Caribbean C. Amer. S. Amer Totals
1960 781 111 1959 986 203 337 991 433 981 6782
1964 1025 122 2332 846 69 220 1056 660 1796 8126
1970 1141 39 2137 900 38 233 1067 738 2080 8373
1975 1065 71 1814 808 37 252 698 734 1669 7148
1980 909 65 1576 711 35 294 548 699 1556 6393
1985 986 78 1366 650 31 312 500 692 1441 6056
1990 945 64 1253 560 264 449 796 1413 5744
1991 933 65 1198 546 265 453 789 1350 5599
1992 949 59 1163 512 105 431 810 1286 5315
1996 799 965 213 172 82 360 1573 4164
1998 714 909 202 158 2109 368 1423 5883
2001 704 35 734 175 181 2682 342 506 741 6100
2003 693 740 13 160 180 3122 348 1241 39 6536
2005 636 46 675 150 165 3165 353 527 678 6395
3000
Far East
2500
Oceania
Number of Missioners
Europe
2000
N.Amer.
1500
Caribbean
1000
C. Amer.
500
S. Amer
0
1960 1964 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1996 1998 2001 2003 2005
Years
contd on page 7
Periodic Paper #2
THE CHURCH AS CREATION OF THE SPIRIT:
Unpacking a Missionary Image
This is brief synopsis of Steve Bevans Presidential Address at the 2006 meeting of the American Society of Missiology in June.
The complete version will be published in Missiology, January, 2007.
It is the proper work of the Holy Spirit, wrote Martin Luther in 1523, to make the church. My hope
here is to contribute a little bit to a theology of the church that is led into mission by the power of the Spirit, and so
created by that power.
Of course, the church is not just the work of the Spirit. It is the work of the entire Trinity, a people made
one with the unity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit (see LG 4). Nevertheless, as Luther rightly intuited, it
is the Holy Spiritwhispering gently in history, blowing where she wills, anointing Jesus with power for his minis-
try, stirring up the flames of faith in Jesus Lordship and crying out Gods intimate love in our heartswho has a
special, proper role in calling the church to be, equipping it for its mission, and leading it to ever new understand-
ings of Gods wonderful works (Acts 2:11) in Jesus Christ. If the church is founded by Jesus Christ, it is built up
and shaped by the Holy Spirit.
The story of the Spirit, writes Denis Edwards, begins a long time before Pentecost and the consequent
emergence of the church. If the history of the universe were imagined as a single year, the foundation and creation
of the church would happen only in the years final seconds. In contrast, the history of the Spirit would encompass
every second of that imagined year, for the Spirit has been present in the universe from the first nanosecond of its
existence.
We Christians know of this Spirit, of course, only through the biblical witness, and that witness is vague
and undifferentiated in the Old Testament. There the word ruach wind, breath, spirit is used to express the way
God accomplishes Gods work of salvation as a missionary God. Wherever Gods Spirit blows, something new be-
gins to stir in creation, in human history, or in womens and mens lives.
We see this already in the first lines of Genesis where the Spirit of God hovers over the primeval waters like
a mother bird covering eggs with her body. In Genesis 2 God gives the newly-formed human creature life by
breathing into the creatures nostrils the breath of life, and it becomes a living being (Gen 2:7). The Spirit, says
Basil of Caesarea, is no stranger to the action of creation. Israels heroes, kings and prophets are endowed with
Gods spirit for their mission. Israels judges are all gifted with Yahwehs spirit (Ju 3:10, 5:1-31, 6:34, 11:29,
13:25, 14:6, 14:19). When Samuel anoints David king, the spirit descends on him permanently (1Sam 16:13). Spirit
entered into Ezekiel at the beginning of his career (Ez 2:2), and Micah too is filled with the spirit (Mic 3:8) as he
begins to prophesy. The spirit of the Lord anoints Third Isaiah for the gift of prophecy in the passage that Luke uses
to describe the prophetic program of Jesus. Finally, Gods spirit is portrayed in Israels scriptures as the eschato-
logical gift for the revivification and reconstitution of Israel, as we see in the passages about the dry bones (Ez
37:1-14) and the new covenant (Ez 36:27). Second Isaiah, Zechariah and Joel all speak of God lavishing Gods
spirit upon all Israel, and even upon the whole of humanity (Is 42:1; Zech 6:1-8; Joel 2:28). This is the final pur-
pose of Gods mission to gather all peoples into one family; and this will be the purpose of the church as well.
In the fullness of time (Gal 4:4), this spirit of life, prophecy and renewal found concrete expression in the
life of one man, Jesus of Nazareth. As theologians in Asia have expressed it, Jesus entire ministry was carried out
U.S. Catholic Mission Association Page 1
Periodic Paper #2 Summer 2006
under the sway of the Spirit of God. His ministry be- believe that it is only really at Antioch when the
gan like the heroes and prophets of Israel with his Spirit has led the community, in mission, to the Gen-
anointing of the Spirit at his baptism in the Jordan (Mk tiles, can we speak about the community as a
1:9-12; Matt 3:13-4:1; Lk 3:21-22, 4:1; Jn 1:33), and his church that is, as a discrete community from Juda-
message of the imminent Reign of God was inspired by ism, or a new religion. Of course, this emerging iden-
the same Spirit who spoke through the prophets. In the tity of the church did not yet involve the tragic break
gospel of Luke, Jesus sums up his entire ministry in with Judaism altogether, as Pauls agonizing reflec-
Isaiahs words: that the Spirit has anointed him to bring tions in Romans evidence. In fact the connection with
the good news to the poor and liberty to captives. Judaism perdured for several centuries. But what Acts
It was because of his fidelity to this mission that is witness to is the ineluctable movement of the Holy
Jesus ran into opposition from Israels leadership, and Spirit calling as she called life, prophecy and renewal
for this that, ultimately, he was brought to trial and exe- into being in the worlds and in Israels history a new
cuted as a common criminal. The cross happened, reality into being: the church, Gods new People, a
writes evangelical theologian Clark Pinnock, because community which is to be Christs presence, Christs
of the Sons fidelity to Gods call by the power of the body, in the world. The Spirit creates the church, calls
Spirit. But, as we Christians know so well, Jesus the church into being through mission.
death was not the end.
Soon after his death, Jesus disciples experi- The Spirit EQUIPS the Church to Be a Missionary
enced him as alive, and at the feast of Pentecost the Church
feast of the harvest, the feast of fullness the commu-
nity experienced the power and presence of the Spirit in The Creator Spirit calls the church to be a mis-
a way gave the community new insight and new cour- sionary church, but the gentle yet powerful work of the
age. . . . they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and Spirit does not leave it at that. From the beginning the
began to speak in different tongues . . . . . . . of the Spirit has been present within the church, enabling it to
mighty acts of God (Acts 2: 4, 11). Just as Jesus had be both sign and instrument of the Reign of God that
been anointed by the Spirit at his baptism, so now Je- Jesus preached, served and embodied. The church cre-
sus disciples are anointed to carry on Jesus Spirit- ated by the Spirit never exists for itself; it exists en-
inspired mission. This is why in Acts the main charac- tirely for the coming Reign of God. And yet, by the
ter is the Holy Spirit as such. Indeed, as many com- power of the Spirit, the church is already, in some im-
mentators suggest, Acts might better be named the perfect way, a foretaste of the fullness for which it has
Gospel of the Holy Spirit. been created. It is that partial yet authentic reality that
But the Holy Spirit did not act all at once to cre- the church is called to witness forth to the world; and it
ate the church. Indeed, it seems to us that it is not quite is the hope of complete fullness that the Spirit empow-
exact to speak of the Spirit as creating the church imme- ers the church to proclaim and work for in the world.
diately, or to speak of Pentecost as the birthday of the In other words, the Spirit equips the church to be a
church. Rather, the entire first half of Acts chronicles missionary church.
how only gradually, even painfully the community Vatican II has taught us that the church is first
comes to understand its real mission, and thus under- and foremost a community of fundamentally equal per-
stand its identity as a discrete reality from Israel, as a sons through baptism (LG 32). Such fundamental
church. The people gathered at Pentecost were all equality, however, is only one part of the churchs real-
Jews, but gradually the Spirit led the community to ity. The other part, equally important, is that within
half-Jews (Samaritans), to wannabe Jews (the Ethio- this reality there is an amazing diversity and this is
pian Eunuch), to good Gentiles (Cornelius and his the work of the Spirit. The church is one People, one
household), and then to Gentiles in general, without in- community; but the church, created by the Spirit, is a
sisting that they become Jews through circumcision and community of varied gifts gifts that need not com-
Jewish dietary laws (the Greeks at Antioch). pete with one another, but gifts that blend with and into
The text of Acts is much richer than what I have one another in ministry and mission. These gifts are
had time to rehearse in these few lines, but my point is what we mean by charisms; the Holy Spirit creates a
to show how the Spirit worked to create the church. I charismatic community, with a basic charismatic struc-
ture.
The Spirit CHALLENGES the Church To Be a Mis-
The Spirit equips the church to be a missionary sionary Church
church by giving each baptized person gifts that are
for some benefit (1Cor 12:7) to the church as a
whole. The image one gets is a community in which Just as the Spirit equipped the early community
each can recognize her or his own dignity, in which to do and think what was for them and perhaps even
each can offer her or his gift to others, and in which for Jesus the unthinkable, so today the Spirit contin-
everyone ministers to everyone else. The Spirits crea- ues to create us as the church by calling us beyond our
tive activity of bestowing charisms on baptized men comfort zones, into unknown territories, turning us and
and women, therefore, makes of the church simply our certainties inside out. Being church is never fol-
by the way it lives a missionary church. This is lowing a script; it is rather following the unpredictable,
where, like in the temple in Jerusalem, Gods presence sometimes wild, always wonderful paths of the Spirit.
is palpable in the world. This is where Gods saving Our first task as a missionary church, says Clark Pin-
presence is seen and felt. This is where the wholeness nock, is to ride the wind of Gods Spirit like a hawk
and fullness of the Reign of God is experienced. endlessly and effortlessly circling and gliding in the
summer sky. After all, it is the Spirit, not we ourselves,
But not only does the churchs inner vitality, who creates the church.
equipped by the Creator Spirit, give witness to the
power of the gospel. The charismatic gifts with which There are, to my mind, at least six challenges
the Spirit equips the church moves the church beyond with which the Spirit confronts the church today as she
itself into the world in mission. Those who are gifted creates the church through mission. Each of these chal-
with apostleship are not just preachers of the word to lenges take us into dangerous areas, but they seem to be
the church; they witness with their lives and announce areas into which the Spirit is leading the church today,
with their words the meaning of the gospel to all peo- and by challenging us to engage with them in mission
ples and cultures. Those who are gifted with a passion the Spirit is continuing to create the church.
for justice not only inflame believers to live lives of Pentecostalism is the fastest growing Christian
justice, peacemaking and the care of creation; they church in the world today, and trails only Roman Ca-
confront and persuade the powers of this world, they tholicism in terms of the number of members. And yet,
march together on the day without immigrants, they in the missionary practice of the church, very little of
demonstrate outside the School of the Americas. Those the power of Pentecostalism has been recognized. This
with the gift of the ability to bring about reconciliation needs to change. The Spirit, it would seem, is calling
are not only concerned with reconciliation between and the church today to be more experiential and exuberant
among Christians in the church although God knows in its worship, to trust her power of healing and her
we need plenty of that! The Spirit leads them outside strength in dealing with the demons that enslave women
the Christian community toward places of genocide in and men, to develop the potential of women, and to cul-
Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe. Those whom the tivate real communities of mutual support and forgive-
Spirit has given the gift of compassion are moved to ness. For many of us this is a dangerous, scary agenda.
console and grieve with people with AIDS or victims Nevertheless, I think that a real dialogue and study of
of cancer. Robert Jensen writes, the church is to stand Pentecostalism is a major area of priority for the prac-
in the street or the temple or the palace, like Amos or tice of mission today. This challenge of the Spirit can
Isaiah or Jeremiah, and state the truth of the present and will continue to create us as the church.
situation by speaking the Word that evokes the future: Second, the Spirit is creating the church as he
The one who inhabits and sends the future is this Je- reveals to us the truth present in the worlds religions.
sus whom you crucified. . . . . The Spirit, says Vatican IIs document on missionary
As the Spirit moves her charismatic commu- activity, was already at work in the world before Christ
nity beyond itself, she creates, again and again, the was glorified (AG 4). What this means for mission is
church. This is not only a community concerned for that it can only be carried out today in a truly mutual
itself, but a community missionary by its very nature dialogue; the church will be created as church only as
(AG 2). it learns from that same Spirit in other religions. This is
admittedly a very dangerous stance, but only through
U.S. Catholic Mission Association Page 3
Periodic Paper #2 Summer 2006
dialogue will we be able to be created by the Spirit to be tury has opened up in an unprecedented way the beau-
the Spirits temple where the goodness and love of the ties and the pitfalls of human sexuality. How is the
God of Jesus Christ will shine forth. church to deal with all of this? How can it respond to
Third, often because of the inequities brought the challenges of the Spirit? Does it need to stand with
on by certain aspects of contemporary globalization, or the Spirit in a prophetic stance against sexual deprav-
often because of the opportunities for economic ad- ity? Should it welcome things hitherto unimagined
vancement that globalization makes possible, migrants like same sex marriage? Whatever the answers might
from Africa, Asia and Latin America are literally be, there is no doubt that the Spirit is creating the
changing the face of the population of the countries in church anew as it wrestles with these questions that are
Europe, Canada and the United States, and Australia so dangerous, and yet so central to the churchs mis-
and New Zealand. In addition, depending on how you sion today.
count them, there are some fifty million refugees and Finally, the Spirit is creating the church today
displaced persons in our world. There is no doubt in my as she raises up a greater consciousness of the role of
mind that it is among these peoplemany of whom are women in the church. At least two-thirds of Christians
the poorest of the poorthat the Spirit is present, beck- in the church today are women. In the Roman Catholic
oning the church to be the church by its presence and Church today, we are witnessing an explosion of lay
advocacy, by its practice of hospitality, and by its rec- ecclesial ministers, and of the 30,000 or so of them,
ognition of itself as a pilgrim people. fully eighty percent are women! We have seen church
A fourth challenge from the Spirit is the chal- after church admit women to full ministerial participa-
lenge of her presence in all human experience. Because tion, much to the chagrin of some members, and to the
the Spirit is present in every aspect of human life and frustration of many Roman Catholic women. Again,
indeed all of creation, the church can only be a church we are at a dangerous crossroads, but one where the
of these particular people in this particular culture in Spirit hovers with her huge covering wings, beckoning
this particular time. This is the way the Spirit is moving the church to new life and new birth. What are the an-
to create the church today: not some abstract universal swers? We probably should ask and listen to women.
institution with a universal, pre-packaged message, but But it is engaging in these questions, perhaps going
a church in touch with the Spirit as she moves in the where we are not comfortable in going, that the Spirit
warp and woof of life. There is no such thing as the will once again create our church.
church. There are only local churches, created by the
Spirit as the community engages with the Spirits pres- The amazing thing about the church as creation
ence in peoples lives. Dangerous? Of course. There is of the Spirit is that, although the Spirit pervades the
also the possibility of selling out the gospel. But the universe and is always and everywhere present in the
other, perhaps even more imminent danger, is to miss processes of creation, we have been chosen to repre-
the Spirits power to create the church in all its particu- sent that life-giving, healing, renewing, challenging
lar vitality. presence in our own particular world, at this particular
A fifth area of challenge by the Spirit is even time. In other words, we are not created for ourselves;
more dangerous, and it is an issue over which the we are created for mission. Veni, Creator Spiritus!
church is deeply and emotionally divided. The past cen- Come, Creator Spirit!
Periodic Papers are published by USCMA. They feature short reflections on issues pertaining to mission.
Additional copies may be purchased from: USCMA
3029 Fourth Street, NE
Washington, DC 20017-1102
Phone: 202-884-9764
Fax: 202-884-9776
E-Mail: uscma@uscatholicmission.org
Web site: www.uscatholicmission.org
6 0
This includes missioners serving within 1 96 0 19 70 1 98 0 1 99 0 19 91 19 92 1 99 4 19 96 1 99 8 20 01 20 03 2 00 5
14 0 0
13 0 0
12 0 0
110 0
10 0 0
900
800
70 0
600
50 0
400
300
200
10 0
0
si a
ia
C. er
an
O a
Ca si a
S. a
ca
tin ope
dl r
t
ic
N Eas
ic
an
Am
m
be
fri
ra
er
A
er
r
ce
A
ri b
Eu
Eu
A
m
e
.A
A
id
M
La
Region
7000 Africa
Number of Missioners 6000 Near East
5000 Far East
4000 Oceania
3000 Europe
2000 N.Amer.
1000 Caribbean
0 C. Amer.
2001 2003 2005 S. Amer
Years Totals
Near Carib- C.
Africa East Far East Oceania Europe N.Amer. bean Amer. S. Amer Totals
2001 704 35 734 175 181 2682 342 506 741 6100
2003 693 740 13 160 180 3122 348 1241 39 6536
2005 636 46 675 150 165 3165 353 527 678 6395
1800
1600
1400
1200
(Arch) Bishop
1000 Diocesan Priest
Number of Lay Person
Missioners
Religious Brother
800
Religious Priest
Religious Sister
600 Seminarian
Total
400
200
0
<21 21-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80+ No
Answer
Ages
Vo l u nt e e r Yo ut h M i ni st r y
C a t e c he t i c s
Tr a nsl a t i on ( Of f i c i a l ) 0 . 0 0 % 1. 19 % A d m i ni st r a t i on
1. 7 0 %
0 . 10 % 8.00% Cha pl a i nc y
0.87%
S o c i a l Wo r k
C o nt e m p l a t i v e
10 . 6 3 %
0.77%
S oc i a l T r a n sf or m a t i on C ou nse l o r
4.08% 0 . 10 %
S oc i a l J ust i c e
D a y C a r e / C hi l d C a r e
5 . 0 1%
0 . 19 %
Ret r eat
D e v e l op m e nt
0.42%
0.74%
R e l i g i o us Edu c a t i o n
Ed uc a t i on
0.48%
23.35%
Relief S er vices
1. 8 6 % El d e r l y C a r e
P r i son 0.22%
Fo r m a t i o n -
0 . 13 %
P a st or a l P r i e st l y / R e l i g i o us
16 . 6 1% 1. 0 3 %
P a r i sh
Healt h Car e
3.37%
6 . 14 %
Ot he r
I m m i gr a t i o n/ R e f ug e e s
7.65%
Le ga l 4.43%
M a ss C o m m un i c a t i on
0 . 10 % Or ph a n a g e M a i nt e na nc e 0 . 13 %
0 . 13 % 0.58%
Pastoral Education
30% 20%
Elderly Care
0%
Formation -
Priestly/Religious
Parish Health Care 6%
2% 8%
Immigration/Refugees
Other
0%
14% Orphanage Maintenance
1% Mass Communication Legal 0%
0% 0% Ministry - All Missioners 2004-2005 Administration
Catechetics
Social Work Translation (Official) Volunteer 2.02%
Youth Ministry 7.74%
5.83% 0.09% 0.02%
Social Transformation 0.72% Chaplaincy
2.86% 0.53%
Social Justice Contemplative
2.49% 0.81%
Retreat
Counselor
0.42%
0.09%
Religious Education
0.44%
Day Care/Child Care
Relief Services 0.13%
1.08%
Prison
Development
0.08%
1.16%
Education
Pastoral 21.81%
23.74%
Elderly Care
0.14%
Formation - Priestly/Religious
Parish
3.69%
2.44%
Health Care
Other
7.11%
11.09%
Immigrations/Refugees
Orphanage Legal 2.31%
0.53% 0.06%
Mass Communication Maintenance
0.28% 0.28%
Comparison 2000-01,2002-03,2004-05
Missionary Activities - All Missioners
Percentages
Category 2000-01 2002-03 2004-05 Category 2000-01 2002-03 2004-05
Day Care/Child Care 0.59 0.46 0.13 Relief Services 1.2 1.21 1.08
July 23-28 Nature and God USCMA 25th Anniversary Annual Mission Conference
July 30-August 4 Leading From Inside Out October 1-3, 2006 University of Notre Dame, Indiana
Maryknoll Sisters Center Ossining, NY Registration: www.uscatholicmission.org
Telephone: 914-941-7575 Global Economics Workshop
September 27-30 Beatitudes and Discipleship Oct 16-18, 2006 Church Center, 777 UN Plaza, NY City
Los Altos, CA Contact: Lucianne Siers, OP
October 1-6 Beatitudes and Discipleship Telephone: 201-333-2454
Monrovia, CA Email: LSiers6720@aol.com
Telephone: 914-941-7575 Maryknoll Mission Institute & Overseas Ministries Study Center
Email: missinst@mksisters.org Oct. 16-20, 2006 Theology for Mission in Asia in Local Contexts
Maryknoll International Service Orientation New Haven, CT
July 6-21, 2006 A residential, holistic, preparation program for cross- Telephone: 203-624-6672, ext 315
cultural service volunteers.
Email: study@onms.org
Ossining, NY
Pax Christi USAs Annual Conference
Telephone: 914-762-6364 ext 123
July 28-30, 2006 Gods People Can Wait No Longer: Twenty Years
www.members.mklm.org/miso Since Economic Justice For All
Retreat/Workshop Duquesne University Pittsburgh, PA
July 23-30, 2006 From Mission To Mission Oblate Ecological Initiative Program
St. Louis, MO August 3-10, 2006 Exploring the Sacred Universe
Telephone: 520-744-3400 Godfrey, IL
Email: office@desertrenewal.org Telephone: 618-466-5004
Workshop for Returned Missioners www.lavistacsa.org
Sept. 19-29, 2006 From Mission to Mission Come and Drink from the Well of Gods Grace Retreat
San Antonio, TX August 20-25, 2006 For persons living with or affected by HIV and AIDS
October 27-30, 2006 From Mission To Mission and those who minister to them. Redemptorist Renewal Center Tucson, AZ