BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM KEPERAWATAN

TOASTMASTER

KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN RI
POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN DENPASAR
JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN
DENPASAR
2014

TOASTMASTER I

TOPIC

: HEADACHE

LEADER

: GustiAyuKomangTrisnaDewi

MODERATOR

: Sang AyuPutuWidyaWistarani

TABLE TOPIC

: Juliartha

SPEAKER (TTS)

: Ni Putu Dian Yuniantari

SPEECH EVALUATOR

: KadekDwiJuniaPuspita Sari

GRAMMARIAN

: Ni WayanCintia Devi Utami

AH COUNTER
TIMER

: Ni WayanMariadnyani
: RIKE DIANA

LEADER:
Good morning ladies and gentleman.

How are you today? I wish you all still in a blessing of God.
First, on this great opportunity let us thank to the God for blessing us, for his allowance we have
been given opportunity to get knowledge at this moment. Well, let me introduce myself; My
name is .......................its my honour to be a leader here.
Before starting our discussion, let me introduce myself and the members of our meeting today.
I am GustiAyuKomang as a Leader of this Toastmaster.
The first, there is WidyaWistarani as the moderator who guidance in this meeting.
The second is Mr.Juli as Table topic who presents the topic in generally and the conclusion.
The thirdis Dian Yuniarti as a Speaker who presents the topic today.
The fourth there isDwiJunia as a Speech evaluator.
The fifth is Devi Utami as a grammarian.
The sixth is Maria as an Ah Counter, and the last is ApriliaDwiansarias a Timer.
And the topic which we are going to present now is Headache
To discuss the topic more specifically,please welcome Ms.WidyaMistarani asour moderator
today.
Ms.WidyaMistarani, time is yours.

LEADER:
Alright, thats all the presentation has been done well. Take the positive things of this
presentation, I wish you get the advantages and useful for you. Ill say the greatest thanks to the
Moderator, to the Speaker, Speech evaluator, Ah-counter, Grammarian, and all the participants
here. Give a huge applause for us and see you on the next Toastmaster.
MODERATOR:
Thank you for the time that you give to me, Good morning everybody...
I am very proud of standing here in a great moment and meet all of you here.

I would like to deliver my grateful to the almighty god, Ida Sang HyangWidhiWasa, who
bestows us, so we are able to hold this meeting, and also thanks to all of the participants who
attends here today.
Well, for not wasting the time, let us start our discussion directly. For the first chance I am going
to invite our adorable Table topic, Mr.Juliartha to presentthe topic in generally and give the
conclusion n the last session of Toastmaster today. To Mr.Juliartha, the time is yours.
MODERATOR:
Give applause to our Table topic today, then let me invite the Speaker to explain it deeper and
more detail; please welcome to our Speaker today, Ms. Dian Yunianthari.
MODERATOR:
Give applause to the speaker. Well, thats good explanation, now please welcome to Speech
Evaluator. Ms.JuniaPuspita Sari, time is yours.
MODERATOR:
Well, give applause to our grammarian who just has explained us the grammar terms and thats
also very important for us and it needs to be attention carefully. Now, please welcome to our Ahcounter. To Ms.Mariadyani,time is yours.
MODERATOR:
Give applause to our Speech evaluator. That should be correct evaluation which very important
for our skill specially in speaking.
Now please welcome to Cintya Devi Utami as our grammarian.
MODERATOR: Now please welcome our Timer today, Ms.Rike Diana, the time is yours.
MODERATOR:
Finally we have reached the last session of the Toastmaster today. Thank you to everybody here,
I am very happy to meet you all and the last please welcome to our Leader. Ms.TrisnaDewi, time
is yours.

TABLE TOPIC:
Good morning everybody, I am very glad to see you today.
Now, let me give little bit information about Headache in generally.

A headache is not strange word for us and I believe that everybody knows about it, but how
about caused of a headache, there are some kinds of headache, and not all of them are simple
ache.
Headache is an ache which can hurt in several areas of a head, including a network of nerves that
extends over the scalp and certain nerves in a face, mouth, and throat.
Headache is rarely a symptom of a dangerous condition such as a cerebral aneurysm, brain
tumour, stroke, TIA, meningitis, or encephalitis. Very high blood pressure can also cause
headaches and this situation is a medical emergency.
Thats all from me, thank you, and I hope you enjoy it.

SPEAKER:

Thanks for the time youve given to me, let me introduce myself first, my name is Dian
Yunianthari. Now Im going to explain about the Headache.
A headache is not strange word for us and I believe that everybody knows about it, but how
about caused of a headache, there are some kinds of headache, and not all of them are simple
ache.
Headache is an ache which can hurt in several areas of a head, including a network of nerves that
extends over the scalp and certain nerves in a face, mouth, and throat.
Headache is rarely a symptom of a dangerous condition such as a cerebral aneurysm, brain
tumour, stroke, TIA, meningitis, or encephalitis. Very high blood pressure can also cause
headaches and this situation is a medical emergency.
The common type of headache is a Tension headache. Tension headache generally develop
gradually and often involve the entire head as well as the neck and shoulders. They probably are
not actually caused by increased muscle tension, although muscle relaxation techniques can be
very useful in treatment.
The second is Migraine headaches are bad headache. The headache is preceded by feeling that a
headache will develop (prodome) and followed by visual phenomena such as dark or bright
spots, streaks of light, or tunnel vision (aura) which usually on one side and its accompanied by
nausea and increased sensitivity to light and noise.
Migraine headache is treatable and often preventable. Migraineurs, those who develop migraine
headaches often have a family history of migraine headache and they have headache triggers
suggesting that genetic factors contribute to persons susceptibility to migraines. In contrast,
hereditary factors contribute do not seem to p lay any role in the tension or cluster headaches.
Smoking and alcohol contribute to the onset of cluster headaches.
People who get headaches when they dont have enough of their daily caffeine are migraineurs.
Migraineurs would have fewer migraines if they completely eliminated coffee. Chocolate, red
wines, nuts, and cheese are common food triggers.
Women who smoke and experience migraine headaches with aura have more than twice the risk
of stroke if they take estrogen-containing birth control pills than those who uses non-estrogenbased contraception.

Cluster headaches are headaches lasting minutes to hours and occur day after day at a similar
time over a period of weeks. They are sharp and typically have a sudden onset (explosive in
quality). People with cluster headaches often describe the pains as similar to an ice pick. They
are typically one-sided and usually begin around the eyes or temple area (frontal headaches).
The sinus headaches are those frontal headaches that some people experience with sinus
infection and with changes in the weather and allergies also provoke them
To avoid headaches, employ good health habits. These include adequate sleep, healthy diet,
regular exercise and good stress management.
The alternative therapies used for headache management include hypnosis, biofeedback,
meditation, visualization, and guided imagery acupuncture, yoga, acupressure, and other physical
relaxation exercises.
Pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen sodium or acetaminophen can be very useful.
No one medication has ever been proven to be more effective that the other, though there is great
variability in effectiveness from person to person.
Well thats all for my explanation and thanks for your attention.

SPEECH EVALUATOR:
Thanks for the time youve given to me, let me introduce myself first. My name is JuniaPuspita
Sari as Speech evaluator.
Well, according to me based on my observation today are:
The speaker explained the topic so clearly and easy to be understood because the dictions were
very good. She explained it well, relax, and her speaking was very good, event her pronunciation
was little bit not well enough.
She pronounced the word women with womn but it should be pronounced /womIn/
She pronounced the word developed with dIvelopd but it should be pronounced /divlpt/
Those all my corrections and thank you.

GRAMMARIAN:
Thanks for the time youve given to me. My name is Cintya Devi Utami and I am Grammarian.
Well, I am going to give some advices to the speaker related the grammar.
When she was explaining the presentation, she spoke the cluster headaches is a headache;
that should be the cluster headaches are headache because the cluster headaches here as
plural so the auxiliary of that statement should be is not are and without article a before
headache.
The second, she spoke the sinus headaches that are frontal headache; it should be the sinus
headaches those are frontal headache.
Thats all my correction and thanks a lot.

AH-COUNTER:
Thank you for the time and let me introduce myself first, my name is Mariadyani, and I am an
Ah-counter.
After I have observed to the Leader, Speaker, Moderator, Speech evaluator, and Grammarians
speech, I found some of them said ah, ehm, eh.
Well, the first to the Leader. The leader had said em for twice and ah for three times.
The second to the Moderator had said eh for once, then ah for five times, and eh for twice.
The third to the Speaker had said ah for four times and eh for once.
The fourth to the Speech evaluator had never said ah, eh, nor ehm.
The fifth to the grammarian had said ehm for twice and ah for once.
I think thats enough for me and thanks for attention.

TIMER:
Alright, I am the last here who give a report about the presentation today especially about how
long they spent the time for explaining.
First to the Leader had spent time for eight minutes. It started from 08:00 up to 08:08 AM.
Second to the Moderator had spent the time for about 30 minutes.
Third to the Speaker had spent the time for 12 minutes
Fourth to the Ah-counter had spent the time for 3 minutes
Fifth to the Grammarian had spent the time for 2 minutes.
Sixth to the Speech evaluator had spent for 5 minutes.
Those all my reports, thank you for attention, and Ill bring it back to the Moderator.