Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
MEGlobal Europe GmbH encourages and expects you to read and understand the entire (M)SDS, as
there is important information throughout the document. We expect you to follow the precautions
identified in this document unless your use conditions would necessitate other appropriate methods or
actions.
1.2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Identified uses
Manufacture of substances Industrial use as intermediate. Use as process chemical, industrial.
Distribution of substance, industrial. Formulation & (re)packing of substances and mixtures, industrial.
Polymer production, industrial. Use in paints and coatings, industrial. Use in Cleaning Agents,
industrial. Use in lubricants, industrial. Use in metal-working fluids, industrial. Use in laboratories,
industrial. Water treatment chemicals Production of polymers, filled polymers, foams, coatings,
adhesives and sealants, industrial. Functional Fluids, industrial. Use in paints, coatings, adhesives,
sealants, foams, polymers and filled polymers, professional. Use in Cleaning Agents, professional.
Use in metal-working fluids, professional. Functional Fluids, professional. Use in laboratories,
professional. Use in paints, coatings and surface treatment products, consumer. Use in heat transfer
and hydraulic fluids, consumer. Use in adhesives and sealants, consumer. Production of rigid foam,
consumer.
Uses advised against
Production of tobacco products Generation of artificial smoke Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes)
Applications with direct or indirect food or potable water contact Any application where the product is
to be purposely used as a non-reactant component where the potential for sufficient human contact
and/or ingestion exists Freezer gel packs and heating packs Glues and pastes Manufacturing of
munitions Sprinkler systems Deicing of road or sidewalks Deicing of aircraft lavatories Consumer or
hospital usage for deodorizing or air purifying purposes by spraying as an aerosol Fluid for pressure
testing piping Pharmaceutical Use Treatment of wood rot and fungus in marine applications
(TM)*Trademark
Page 1 of 74
Section 2.
Hazards Identification
Category 4
Category 2
H302
H373
Harmful if swallowed.
May cause damage to organs through
prolonged or repeated exposure if
swallowed.
R48/22
Section 3.
Composition/information on ingredients
3.1 Substance
This product is a substance.
CAS-No. / EC-No. /
Index
REACH No.
Amount
Component
Classification:
REGULATION (EC)
No 1272/2008
CAS-No.
107-21-1
EC-No.
203-473-3
Index
603-027-00-1
01211945681628
> 99.0 %
Ethanediol;
ethylene glycol
CAS-No. / EC-No. /
Index
Amount
Component
Classification:
67/548/EEC
CAS-No.
107-21-1
EC-No.
203-473-3
Index
603-027-00-1
> 99.0 %
Ethanediol; ethylene
glycol
Xn: R48/22
For the full text of the H-Statements mentioned in this Section, see Section 16.
See Section 16 for full text of R-phrases.
Section 4.
First-aid measures
4.2 Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Aside from the information found under Description of first aid measures (above) and Indication of
immediate medical attention and special treatment needed (below), any additional important
symptoms and effects are described in Section 11: Toxicology Information.
dialysis & thiamine 100 mg plus pyridoxine 50 mg intravenously every 6 hours. If ethanol is used, a
therapeutically effective blood concentration in the range of 100 - 150 mg/dl may be achieved by a
rapid loading dose followed by a continuous intravenous infusion. Consult standard literature for
details of treatment. 4-Methyl pyrazole (Antizol) is an effective blocker of alcohol dehydrogenase
and should be used in the treatment of ethylene glycol (EG), di- or triethylene glycol (DEG, TEG),
ethylene glycol butyl ether (EGBE), or methanol intoxication if available. Fomepizole protocol (Brent,
J. et al., New England Journal of Medicine, Feb. 8, 2001, 344:6, p. 424-9): loading dose 15 mg/kg
intravenously, follow by bolus dose of 10 mg/kg every 12 hours; after 48 hours, increase bolus dose to
15 mg/kg every 12 hours. Continue fomepizole until serum methanol, EG, DEG, TEG or EGBE are
undetectable. The signs and symptoms of poisoning include anion gap metabolic acidosis, CNS
depression, renal tubular injury, and possible late stage cranial nerve involvement. Respiratory
symptoms, including pulmonary edema, may be delayed. Persons receiving significant exposure
should be observed 24-48 hours for signs of respiratory distress. In severe poisoning, respiratory
support with mechanical ventilation and positive end expiratory pressure may be required. Maintain
adequate ventilation and oxygenation of the patient. If lavage is performed, suggest endotracheal
and/or esophageal control. Danger from lung aspiration must be weighed against toxicity when
considering emptying the stomach. If burn is present, treat as any thermal burn, after
decontamination. Treatment of exposure should be directed at the control of symptoms and the
clinical condition of the patient.
Section 5.
Section 6.
6.1
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Isolate area.
Keep unnecessary and unprotected personnel from entering the area. Refer to Section 7, Handling,
for additional precautionary measures. Use appropriate safety equipment. For additional information,
refer to Section 8, Exposure Controls and Personal Protection.
6.2 Environmental precautions: Prevent from entering into soil, ditches, sewers, waterways and/or
groundwater. See Section 12, Ecological Information.
Page 4 of 74
6.3 Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Contain spilled material if possible.
Collect in suitable and properly labeled containers. Small spills: Absorb with materials such as: Cat
litter. Sand. Sawdust. Zorb-all. Hazorb. Large spills: Dike area to contain spill. Pump into
suitable and properly labeled containers. See Section 13, Disposal Considerations, for additional
information.
Section 7.
Handling
General Handling: Do not swallow. Avoid contact with eyes. Wash thoroughly after handling. Spills
of these organic materials on hot fibrous insulations may lead to lowering of the autoignition
temperatures possibly resulting in spontaneous combustion. See Section 8, EXPOSURE CONTROLS
AND PERSONAL PROTECTION.
7.2 Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage
Do not store near food, foodstuffs, drugs or potable water supplies. Additional storage and handling
information on this product may be obtained by calling your sales or customer service contact. Ask for
a product brochure.
Section 8.
Exposure Limits
Component
List
Type
Value
ACGIH
Ceiling
Aerosol.
TWA
STEL
TWA
Particulate.
TWA Vapor.
STEL Vapor.
TWA Vapor.
100 mg/m3
EU IOELV
EU IOELV
UK WEL
UK WEL
UK WEL
Ireland OELV
Ireland OELV
Ireland OELV
TWA
Particulate.
STEL Vapor.
A skin notation following the inhalation exposure guideline refers to the potential for dermal
absorption of the material including mucous membranes and the eyes either by contact with vapors or
by direct skin contact.
It is intended to alert the reader that inhalation may not be the only route of exposure and that
measures to minimize dermal exposures should be considered.
Value
Page 5 of 74
Consumers
Potential Health Effects
Acute - systemic effects
Acute - systemic effects
Acute - local effects
Acute - local effects
Long-term - systemic effects
Long-term - systemic effects
Long-term - local effects
Long-term - local effects
Skin contact
Inhalation
Skin contact
Inhalation
Skin contact
Inhalation
Skin contact
Inhalation
Not available
Not available
Not available
Not available
106 mg/kg bw/day
Not available
Not available
35 mg/m3
Possible route(s) of
exposure:
Value
Skin contact
Inhalation
Skin contact
Inhalation
Skin contact
Inhalation
Skin contact
Inhalation
Not available
Not available
Not available
Not available
53 mg/kg bw/day
Not available
Not available
7 mg/m3
Remarks
10 mg/l
1 mg/l
10 mg/l
20.9 mg/kg
1.53 mg/kg d.w.
199.5 mg/l
Personal Protection
Eye/Face Protection: Use safety glasses (with side shields). Safety glasses (with side shields)
should be consistent with EN 166 or equivalent. If there is a potential for exposure to particles which
could cause eye discomfort, wear chemical goggles. Chemical goggles should be consistent with EN
166 or equivalent. If exposure causes eye discomfort, use a full-face respirator.
Skin Protection: Use protective clothing chemically resistant to this material. Selection of specific
items such as face shield, boots, apron, or full body suit will depend on the task. When handling hot
material, protect skin from thermal burns as well as from skin absorption.
Hand protection: Use gloves chemically resistant to this material when prolonged or
frequently repeated contact could occur. Use chemical resistant gloves classified under
Standard EN374: Protective gloves against chemicals and micro-organisms. If hands are cut
or scratched, use gloves chemically resistant to this material even for brief exposures. Use
gloves with insulation for thermal protection (EN 407), when needed. Examples of preferred
glove barrier materials include: Natural rubber (latex). Neoprene. Nitrile/butadiene rubber
(nitrile or NBR). Polyethylene. Ethyl vinyl alcohol laminate (EVAL). Polyvinyl alcohol
(PVA). Polyvinyl chloride (PVC or vinyl). When prolonged or frequently repeated contact
may occur, a glove with a protection class of 6 (breakthrough time greater than 480 minutes
according to EN 374) is recommended. When only brief contact is expected, a glove with a
protection class of 2 or higher (breakthrough time greater than 30 minutes according to EN
374) is recommended. NOTICE: The selection of a specific glove for a particular application
and duration of use in a workplace should also take into account all relevant workplace factors
such as, but not limited to: Other chemicals which may be handled, physical requirements
(cut/puncture protection, dexterity, thermal protection), potential body reactions to glove
materials, as well as the instructions/specifications provided by the glove supplier.
Respiratory Protection: Respiratory protection should be worn when there is a potential to exceed
the exposure limit requirements or guidelines. If there are no applicable exposure limit requirements
or guidelines, wear respiratory protection when adverse effects, such as respiratory irritation or
discomfort have been experienced, or where indicated by your risk assessment process. For most
conditions, no respiratory protection should be needed; however, if material is heated or sprayed, use
Page 6 of 74
an approved air-purifying respirator. Use the following CE approved air-purifying respirator: Organic
vapor cartridge with a particulate pre-filter, type AP2.
Ingestion: Avoid ingestion of even very small amounts; do not consume or store food or tobacco in
the work area; wash hands and face before smoking or eating.
Engineering Controls
Ventilation: Use local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering controls to maintain airborne levels
below exposure limit requirements or guidelines. If there are no applicable exposure limit
requirements or guidelines, general ventilation should be sufficient for most operations. Local exhaust
ventilation may be necessary for some operations.
Section 9.
not applicable
62 g/mol Literature
HOC2H4OH
8.05E-09 atm*m3/mole; 25 C Estimated.
10.4 Conditions to Avoid: Exposure to elevated temperatures can cause product to decompose.
Generation of gas during decomposition can cause pressure in closed systems.
10.5 Incompatible Materials: Avoid contact with: Strong acids. Strong bases. Strong oxidizers.
10.6 Hazardous decomposition products
Decomposition products depend upon temperature, air supply and the presence of other materials.
Decomposition products can include and are not limited to: Aldehydes. Alcohols. Ethers.
Skin corrosion/irritation
Brief contact is essentially nonirritating to skin. Prolonged contact may cause slight skin irritation with
local redness. Repeated contact may cause skin irritation with local redness.
Sensitization
Skin
Did not cause allergic skin reactions when tested in guinea pigs.
Respiratory
No relevant data found.
Developmental Toxicity
Based on animal studies, ingestion of very large amounts of ethylene glycol appears to be the major
and possibly only route of exposure to produce birth defects. Exposures by inhalation or skin contact,
the primary routes of occupational exposure, had minimal effect on the fetus, in animal studies.
Reproductive Toxicity
Ingestion of large amounts of ethylene glycol has been shown to interfere with reproduction in animals.
Genetic Toxicology
In vitro genetic toxicity studies were negative. Animal genetic toxicity studies were negative.
Page 8 of 74
Page 9 of 74
ADNR / ADN
14.1 UN number
Not applicable
14.2 UN proper shipping name
Proper Shipping Name: NOT REGULATED
14.3 Transport hazard class(es)
Not applicable
14.4 Packing Group
Not applicable
14.5 Environmental hazards
Not considered environmentally hazardous based on available data
14.6 Special precautions for user
no data available
IMDG
14.1 UN number
Not applicable
14.2 UN proper shipping name
Proper Shipping Name: NOT REGULATED
14.3 Transport hazard class(es)
Not applicable
14.4 Packing Group
Not applicable
14.5 Environmental hazards
Not considered environmentally hazardous based on available data
14.6 Special precautions for user
EMS Number: Not applicable
14.7 Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code
Product Name: ETHYLENE GLYCOL
Ship Type: 3
Pollution Category: Y
ICAO/IATA
14.1 UN number
Not applicable
14.2 UN proper shipping name
Proper Shipping Name: NOT REGULATED
14.3 Transport hazard class(es)
Not applicable
14.4 Packing Group
Not applicable
Page 10 of 74
Harmful if swallowed.
May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure if
swallowed.
Restrictions in Usage:
Production of tobacco products Generation of artificial smoke Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes)
Applications with direct or indirect food or potable water contact Any application where the product is
to be purposely used as a non-reactant component where the potential for sufficient human contact
and/or ingestion exists Freezer gel packs and heating packs Glues and pastes Manufacturing of
munitions Sprinkler systems Deicing of road or sidewalks Deicing of aircraft lavatories Consumer or
hospital usage for deodorizing or air purifying purposes by spraying as an aerosol Fluid for pressure
testing piping Pharmaceutical Use Treatment of wood rot and fungus in marine applications
Revision
Identification Number: 23826 / 3945 / Issue Date 2014/09/11 / Version: 12.0
Most recent revision(s) are noted by the bold, double bars in left-hand margin throughout this
document.
MEGlobal Europe GmbH urges each customer or recipient of this (M)SDS to study it carefully and
consult appropriate expertise, as necessary or appropriate, to become aware of and understand the
data contained in this (M)SDS and any hazards associated with the product. The information herein is
provided in good faith and believed to be accurate as of the effective date shown above. However, no
warranty, express or implied, is given. Regulatory requirements are subject to change and may differ
between various locations. It is the buyers/users responsibility to ensure that his activities comply with
all federal, state, provincial or local laws. The information presented here pertains only to the product
as shipped. Since conditions for use of the product are not under the control of the manufacturer, it is
the buyers/users duty to determine the conditions necessary for the safe use of this product. Due to
the proliferation of sources for information such as manufacturer-specific (M)SDSs, we are not and
cannot be responsible for (M)SDSs obtained from any source other than ourselves. If you have
obtained an (M)SDS from another source or if you are not sure that the (M)SDS you have is current,
please contact us for the most current version.
Page 11 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU3
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 1
ESVOC1
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional
exposure will arise e.g. through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC 8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 8b- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC15- Use of substances at small scale laboratory (< 1 l or 1 kg
present at workplace). Larger laboratories and R+D
installations should be treated as industrial processes.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
1067 hPa or 106.7 kPa (Vapour pressure corresponds to temperatures of ca. 200
C) for PROC 1, 2
0.123 hPa for PROC 3, 4, 8a, 8b and 15
Dustiness
n/a
100%
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Not relevant
PROC 1, 3 and 15- Exposed skin surface- Palm of one hand (240 cm)
PROC 2, 4, 8a, 8b- Exposed skin surface- Palm of both hands (480 cm 2)
Page 12 of 74
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
None
Not relevant
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Page 13 of 74
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 14 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU3
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 6a
ESVOC 2
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system where little
potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not specifically
aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional exposure will arise e.g. through
maintenance, sampling and equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through enclosed transfers,
but where some opportunity for contact with chemicals occurs, e.g. through
sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant opportunity for exposure
arises, e.g. during charging, sampling or discharge of material, and when the
nature of the design is likely to result in exposure
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Physical form of product/article
Liquid
Volatility
Dustiness
n/a
100%
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Not relevant
PROC 1, 3 and 15- Exposed skin surface- Palm of one hand (240 cm)
PROC 2, 4, 5, 8a, 8b and 9- Exposed skin surface- Palm of both hands (480 cm2)
Location-indoor, Domain- industrial
Page 15 of 74
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Page 16 of 74
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 17 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU3
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 4
ESVOC 44
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional exposure will arise e.g.
through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC 5- Manufacture or formulation of chemical products or articles
using technologies related to mixing and blending of solid or
liquid materials, and where the process is in stages and
provides the opportunity for significant contact at any stage
PROC8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 8b and 9- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
Filling lines specifically designed to both capture vapour and
aerosol emissions and minimise spillage
Page 18 of 74
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
Dustiness
n/a
100%
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Not relevant
PROC 1, 3 and 15- Exposed skin surface- Palm of one hand (240 cm)
PROC 2, 4, 5, 8a, 8b, 9, 13 and 14- Exposed skin surface- Palm of both hands
(480 cm2)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
Page 19 of 74
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 20 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU3
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 1
ESVOC 3
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional
exposure will arise e.g. through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC 8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 8b and 9- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
Filling lines specifically designed to both capture vapour and
aerosol emissions and minimise spillage
PROC15- Use of substances at small scale laboratory (< 1 l or 1 kg
present at workplace). Larger laboratories and R+D
installations should be treated as industrial processes.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
100
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
PROC 1, 3 and 15- Exposed skin surface- Palm of one hand (240 cm)
PROC 2, 4, 8a, 8b and 9 - Exposed skin surface- Palm of both hands (480 cm2)
n/a
Page 21 of 74
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Page 22 of 74
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 23 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
Process Category
SU3
PROC 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8a, 8b, 9, 14, and 15
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 2
ESVOC 4
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
100
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Page 24 of 74
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
PROC 1, 3 and 15- Exposed skin surface- Palm of one hand (240 cm)
PROC 2, 4, 5, 8a, 8b, 9 and 14- Exposed skin surface- Palm of both hands (480
cm2)
n/a
Use in closed batch process (synthesis or formulation). Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No
Use in batch and other process (synthesis) where
opportunity for exposure arises.
Mixing or blending in batch processes for formulation
of preparations and articles (multistage and/or
significant contact).
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use of
suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
Page 25 of 74
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at least
equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industries-libraries.html).
Page 26 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU3
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 6c
ESVOC 43
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional
exposure will arise e.g. through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC 5- Manufacture or formulation of chemical products or articles
using technologies related to mixing and blending of solid or
liquid materials, and where the process is in stages and
provides the opportunity for significant contact at any stage.
PROC 6- Processing of product matrix Calendering at elevated
temperature an large exposed surface.
PROC 8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
Dustiness
n/a
100%
Fugacity - low
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Not relevant
PROC 1, 3 and 15- Exposed skin surface- Palm of one hand (240 cm)
PROC 2, 4, 5, 6, 8a, 8b and 9- Exposed skin surface- Palm of both hands (480
cm2)
Page 27 of 74
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Calendering operations
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Page 28 of 74
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 29 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU3
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 4
CEPE 16a
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional
exposure will arise e.g. through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC 5- Manufacture or formulation of chemical products or articles
using technologies related to mixing and blending of solid or
liquid materials, and where the process is in stages and
provides the opportunity for significant contact at any stage.
PROC 7- Air dispersive techniques
Spraying for surface coating, adhesives, polishes/cleaners,
air care products, sandblasting
Substances can be inhaled as aerosols. The energy of the
aerosol particles may require advanced exposure controls; in
case of coating, overspray may lead to waste water and
waste.
Page 30 of 74
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
100%
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Not relevant
PROC 1, 3 and 15- Exposed skin surface- Palm of one hand (240 cm)
PROC 2, 4, 5, 6, 8a, 8b and 13- Exposed skin surface- Palm of both hands (480
cm2)
PROC 7- Exposed skin- whole body
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Industrial spraying
Local exhaust ventilation (Direction of airflow away from the worker)- Yes
(effectiveness ca. 50%), Respiratory protection required-No, Use of suitable
gloves with basic training-Yes (Effectiveness 90%), Wearing of appropriate
working clothes (e.g. an overall)- Yes (Effectiveness 80%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Page 31 of 74
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 32 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU22
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 8d
n/a
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional exposure will arise e.g.
through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Page 33 of 74
Dustiness
n/a
100%
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Not relevant
Exposed skin surface- Palm of one hand (240 cm)- PROC 1 and 3, 15
Palm of two hands (480 cm2)- PROC 2, 4, 5, 8b, 9, 13 and 14
Both hands (960 cm2)- PROC 8a, 10
Both hands and main part of arms (1980 cm2)- PROC 19
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%) Proc 13
and No for PROC 14
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Page 34 of 74
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Page 35 of 74
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using ERC (8d).
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 36 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU3
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 4
AISE 13
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional
exposure will arise e.g. through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC 7- Air dispersive techniques
Spraying for surface coating, adhesives, polishes/cleaners,
air care products, sandblasting
Substances can be inhaled as aerosols. The energy of the
aerosol particles may require advanced exposure controls; in
case of coating, overspray may lead to waste water and
waste.
PROC 8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 8b- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 10- Low energy spreading of e.g. coatings
Including cleaning of surfaces. Substance can be inhaled as
vapours, skin contact can occur through droplets, splashes,
working with wipes and handling of treated surfaces.
PROC 13- Immersion operations. Treatment of articles by dipping,
pouring, immersing, soaking, washing out or washing in
substances; including cold formation or resin type matrix.
Includes handling of treated objects (e.g. after dying,
plating). Substance is applied to a surface by low energy
techniques such as dipping the article into a bath or pouring
a preparation onto a surface.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
100
n/a
Page 37 of 74
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
n/a
Industrial spraying
Local exhaust ventilation (Direction of airflow away from the worker)- Yes
(effectiveness ca. 50%), Respiratory protection required-No, Use of suitable
gloves with basic
training-Yes (Effectiveness 90%), Wearing of appropriate working clothes (e.g. an
overall)- Yes (Effectiveness 80%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Page 38 of 74
None
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 39 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU22
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 8a
AISE 16
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional exposure will arise e.g.
through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 8b- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 10- Low energy spreading of e.g. coatings. Including cleaning of
surfaces. Substance can be inhaled as vapours, skin contact
can occur through droplets, splashes, working with wipes
and handling of treated surfaces.
PROC 11-Air dispersive techniques
Spraying for surface coating, adhesives, polishes/cleaners,
air care products, sandblasting
Substances can be inhaled as aerosols. The energy of the
aerosol particles may require advanced exposure controls.
PROC 13- Immersion operations. Treatment of articles by dipping,
pouring, immersing, soaking, washing out or washing in
substances; including cold formation or resin type matrix.
Includes handling of treated objects (e.g. after dying,
plating,). Substance is applied to a surface by low energy
techniques such as dipping the article into a bath or pouring
a preparation onto a surface.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
100
n/a
Page 40 of 74
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Page 41 of 74
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
EUSES version 2.1. has been used to estimate environmental emissions unless otherwise indicated.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 42 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU3
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 4
ESVOC 13
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional
exposure will arise e.g. through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC 5- Manufacture or formulation of chemical products or articles
using technologies related to mixing and blending of solid or
liquid materials, and where the process is in stages and
provides the opportunity for significant contact at any stage
PROC 7- Air dispersive techniques
Spraying for surface coating, adhesives, polishes/cleaners,
air care products, sandblasting
Substances can be inhaled as aerosols. The energy of the
aerosol particles may require advanced exposure controls; in
case of coating, overspray may lead to waste water and
waste.
PROC 8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 8b- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 9- Filling lines specifically designed to both capture vapour and
aerosol emissions and minimise spillage.
PROC 10- Low energy spreading of e.g. coatings
Including cleaning of surfaces. Substance can be inhaled as
vapours, skin contact can occur through droplets, splashes,
working with wipes and handling of treated surfaces.
PROC 13- Immersion operations. Treatment of articles by dipping,
pouring, immersing, soaking, washing out or washing in
substances; including cold formation or resin type matrix.
Includes handling of treated objects (e.g. after dying,
plating). Substance is applied to a surface by low energy
techniques such as dipping the article into a bath or pouring
a preparation onto a surface.
PROC 17 and 18- Lubrication at high energy conditions (temperature, friction)
between moving parts and substance; significant part of
process is open to workers. The metal working fluid may
form aerosols or fumes due to rapidly moving metal parts.
Use as lubricant where significant energy or temperature is
applied between the substance and the moving parts.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
Page 43 of 74
100%
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Not relevant
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Industrial spraying
Local exhaust ventilation (Direction of airflow away from the worker)- Yes
(effectiveness ca. 50%), Respiratory protection required-No, Use of suitable
gloves with basic training-Yes (Effectiveness 90%), Wearing of appropriate
working clothes (e.g. an overall)- Yes (Effectiveness 80%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Page 44 of 74
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
n/a
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 45 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU3
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 4
ESVOC 18
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional
exposure will arise e.g. through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC 5- Manufacture or formulation of chemical products or articles
using technologies related to mixing and blending of solid or
liquid materials, and where the process is in stages and
provides the opportunity for significant contact at any stage
PROC 7- Air dispersive techniques
Spraying for surface coating, adhesives, polishes/cleaners,
air care products, sandblasting
Substances can be inhaled as aerosols. The energy of the
aerosol particles may require advanced exposure controls; in
case of coating, overspray may lead to waste water and
waste.
PROC 8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 8b- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 10- Low energy spreading of e.g. coatings
Including cleaning of surfaces. Substance can be inhaled as
vapours, skin contact can occur through droplets, splashes,
working with wipes and handling of treated surfaces.
PROC 13- Immersion operations. Treatment of articles by dipping,
pouring, immersing, soaking, washing out or washing in
substances; including cold formation or resin type matrix.
Includes handling of treated objects (e.g. after dying,
plating). Substance is applied to a surface by low energy
techniques such as dipping the article into a bath or pouring
a preparation onto a surface.
PROC 17- Lubrication at high energy conditions (temperature, friction)
between moving parts and substance; significant part of
process is open to workers. The metal working fluid may
form aerosols or fumes due to rapidly moving metal parts.
Page 46 of 74
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
100
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
n/a
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Industrial spraying
Local exhaust ventilation (Direction of airflow away from the worker)- Yes
(effectiveness ca. 50%), Respiratory protection required-No, Use of suitable
gloves with basic training-Yes (Effectiveness 90%), Wearing of appropriate
working clothes (e.g. an overall)- Yes (Effectiveness 80%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Page 47 of 74
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 48 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU22
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 8a
n/a
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional
exposure will arise e.g. through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
PROC 5- Manufacture or formulation of chemical products or articles
using technologies related to mixing and blending of solid or
liquid materials, and where the process is in stages and
provides the opportunity for significant contact at any stage
PROC 8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 8b- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 9- Filling lines specifically designed to both capture vapour and
aerosol emissions and minimise spillage.
PROC 10- Low energy spreading of e.g. coatings
Including cleaning of surfaces. Substance can be inhaled as
vapours, skin contact can occur through droplets, splashes,
working with wipes and handling of treated surfaces.
PROC 11-Air dispersive techniques
Spraying for surface coating, adhesives, polishes/cleaners,
air care products, sandblasting
Substances can be inhaled as aerosols. The energy of the
aerosol particles may require advanced exposure controls.
PROC 13- Immersion operations. Treatment of articles by dipping,
pouring, immersing, soaking, washing out or washing in
substances; including cold formation or resin type matrix.
Includes handling of treated objects (e.g. after dying,
plating). Substance is applied to a surface by low energy
techniques such as dipping the article into a bath or pouring
a preparation onto a surface.
PROC 17- Lubrication at high energy conditions (temperature, friction)
between moving parts and substance; significant part of
process is open to workers.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
100%
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Not relevant
Page 49 of 74
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
Page 50 of 74
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 51 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU3
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 7
ESVOC 31
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional
exposure will arise e.g. through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC 8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 8b and 9- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
Filling lines specifically designed to both capture vapour and
aerosol emissions and minimise spillage
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
100
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
Page 52 of 74
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
n/a
n/a
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 53 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU22
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 9b
n/a
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional
exposure will arise e.g. through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC 8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 9- Filling lines specifically designed to both capture vapour and
aerosol emissions and minimise spillage
PROC 20- Motor and engine oils, brake fluids.
Also in these applications, the lubricant may be exposed to
high energy conditions and chemical reactions may take
place during use. Exhausted fluids need to be disposed of as
waste. Repair and maintenance may lead to skin contact.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
100%
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Not relevant
Location-Indoor, domain-Professional
Page 54 of 74
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves- No
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
Page 55 of 74
3.2. Environment
EUSES version 2.1. has been used to estimate environmental emissions unless otherwise indicated.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 56 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
Process Category
PROC 15
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 8a
ESVOC 39
PROC 15- Use of substances at small scale laboratory (< 1 L or 1 kg present at
workplace). Larger laboratories and R+D installations should be treated as
industrial processes.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
100
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Frequency and Duration of use/exposure
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Page 57 of 74
n/a
Section 3
Exposure Estimation
3.1. Health
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.When the recommended risk management measures and
operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation
ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 58 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU3
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 3
ESVOC 46
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional
exposure will arise e.g. through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC 8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 8b- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 13- Immersion operations. Treatment of articles by dipping,
pouring, immersing, soaking, washing out or washing in
substances; including cold formation or resin type matrix.
Includes handling of treated objects (e.g. after dying,
plating). Substance is applied to a surface by low energy
techniques such as dipping the article into a bath or pouring
a preparation onto a surface.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
100
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Page 59 of 74
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Page 60 of 74
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 61 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU3
Process Category
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 6c
ESVOC 43
PROC 1- Use of the substance in high integrity contained system
where little potential exists for exposures, e.g. any sampling
via closed loop systems
PROC 2- Continuous process but where the design philosophy is not
specifically aimed at minimizing emissions. Occasional
exposure will arise e.g. through maintenance, sampling and
equipment breakages
PROC 3 and 4- Batch manufacture of a chemical or formulation where the
predominant handling is in a contained manner, e.g. through
enclosed transfers, but where some opportunity for contact
with chemicals occurs, e.g. through sampling
Use in batch manufacture of a chemical where significant
opportunity for exposure arises, e.g. during charging,
sampling or discharge of material, and when the nature of
the design is likely to result in exposure.
PROC 5- Manufacture or formulation of chemical products or articles
using technologies related to mixing and blending of solid or
liquid materials, and where the process is in stages and
provides the opportunity for significant contact at any stage.
PROC 7- Air dispersive techniques
Spraying for surface coating, adhesives, polishes/cleaners,
air care products, sandblasting
Substances can be inhaled as aerosols. The energy of the
aerosol particles may require advanced exposure controls; in
case of coating, overspray may lead to waste water and
waste.
PROC 8a- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
non- dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 8b- Sampling, loading, filling, transfer, dumping, bagging in
dedicated facilities. Exposure related to dust, vapour,
aerosols or spillage, and cleaning of equipment to be
expected.
PROC 9- Filling lines specifically designed to both capture vapour and
aerosol emissions and minimise spillage
PROC 10- Low energy spreading of e.g. coatings
Including cleaning of surfaces. Substance can be inhaled as
vapours, skin contact can occur through droplets, splashes,
working with wipes and handling of treated surfaces.
PROC 13- Immersion operations. Treatment of articles by dipping,
pouring, immersing, soaking, washing out or washing in
substances; including cold formation or resin type matrix.
Includes handling of treated objects (e.g. after dying,
plating). Substance is applied to a surface by low energy
techniques such as dipping the article into a bath or pouring
a preparation onto a surface.
PROC 14- Processing of preparations and/or substances (liquid and
solid) into preparations or articles. Substances in the
chemical matrix may be exposed to elevated mechanical
and/or thermal energy conditions. Exposure is predominantly
related to volatiles and/or generated fumes, dust may be
formed as well.
PROC 15- Use of substances at small scale laboratory (< 1 l or 1 kg
present at workplace). Larger laboratories and R+D
installations should be treated as industrial processes.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Page 62 of 74
Liquid
Volatility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
100
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
PROC 1, 3 and 15- Exposed skin surface- Palm of one hand (240 cm)PROC 2,
4, 5, 8a, 8b, 9, 10, 13 and 14- Exposed skin surface- Palm of both hands (480
cm2)PROC 7- Exposed skin- whole body
n/a
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Industrial spraying
Local exhaust ventilation (Direction of airflow away from the worker)- Yes
(effectiveness ca. 50%), Respiratory protection required-No, Use of suitable
gloves with basic
training-Yes (Effectiveness 90%), Wearing of appropriate working clothes (e.g. an
overall)- Yes (Effectiveness 80%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Local exhaust ventilation required- No, Respiratory protection required- No, Use
of suitable gloves with specific activity training- Yes (Effectiveness-90%)
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Page 63 of 74
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Page 64 of 74
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ECETOC TRA tool has been used to estimate workplace exposures unless otherwise indicated.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using the SpERC scenario.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the
predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Estimated workplace exposures are not expected to exceed DNELs when the identified risk management measures are adopted.Where
other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at least
equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU21
Process Category
n/a
Product Category
Article Category
n/a
ERC 8d
n/a
PC9a and PC15:
Regarding PC 9a and PC 15 two Sub-scenarios have been evaluated.
Sub-Scenario 1: Use in Paints/Coatings non-spraying products (Water borne
wall paint)
Sub-Scenario 2: Use in Paints/Coatings spraying products
These Sub-Scenarios are intended to represent reasonable worst-case
scenarios for PC9a and 15.
PC18:
To reflect a reasonable worst case scenario, the following assumptions have
been made:
- An ink cartridge contains 50g of printing ink
- 50g printink ink are sufficient to print 300 pages
Generally, two steps have been assessed. Refilling of cartridges (Part A) and
the printing process itself (Part B).
For the step Refilling of toners the ConsExpo default database for Cleaning
and washing/All-purpose cleaner/Liquid/Mixing and Loading was regarded to be
suitable as a basis for the inhalative and dermal exposure estimation (in case
the ConsExpo default values have been used, this is stated below). Exposure
via the oral route is anticipated to be not relevant.
The step Printing process was calculated using the evaporation model
postulating instantaneous release as a worst case regarding inhalative
exposure. With regard to the printing process dermal and oral exposure is
considered to be negligible.
PC23 and 34:
It is assumed that the use of impregnation products for leather or textiles is
covered
within the scenarios described for PC 9a and 15. As DEG is a solvent which
usually
evaporated during or immediately after the application, a possible exposure to
DEG
by wearing/using impregnated products is considered to be neglible.
Page 65 of 74
PC31:
For PC 31 the use of a floor/furniture polish reflects a representative worst case
scenario.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volitility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Page 66 of 74
Sub-scenario 1- PC 9a, 15Location- InsideRoom Volume- 20m3Ventilation rate0.6 per hourRelease area- 10m2Application temperature- 25CSub-scenario 2PC9a and PC15Location- InsideRoom Volume- 34m3Room height- 2.25
mVentilation rate- 1.5 per hourApplication temperature- 25CSub-scenario 3PC 18(Refilling step)Location- InsideRoom Volume- a personal volume of 1 m3
is assumedVentilation rate- 0.5 per hourRelease area- 20 cm2Application
temperature- 25C
(Printing process)
Location- Inside
Room Volume- 25 m3
Ventilation rate- 0.6 per hour
Application temperature- 25C
Sub-scenario 4-PC 31
Location- Inside
Room Volume- 58 m3
Ventilation rate- 0.5 per hour
Release area- 22 cm2
Application temperature- 25C
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Page 67 of 74
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ConsExpo tool has been used to estimate consumer exposures unless otherwise indicated.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed
the predicted DNELs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
3.2. Environment
The environmental assessment was performed using ERC (8d).
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed
the predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Predicted exposures are not expected to exceed the DN(M)EL when the risk management measures/operational conditions outlined in
section 2 are implemented.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 68 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU21
Process Category
PROC8a
Product Category
PC 16, PC17
Article Category
n/a
ERC 9b
n/a
Generally, heat transfer and hydraulic fluids are products being in closed
systems. Thus, exposure towards the substance is considered to be negligible
within that stage of use. Relevant exposure may occur during charging and/or
discharging.
Several scenarios (default databases) in ConsExpo 4.1 address a Mixing and
Loading step. However, usually these scenarios are based on the assumption
that relatively small amounts of prooduct (<100g) are charged.
Regarding the charging/discharging of heat transfer and hydraulic fluids
presumably greater amounts of product are handled. Thus, the exposure
resulting from charging/discharging of heat transfer and hydraulic fluids is
assessed by means of a calculation of PROC 8a for the professional domain
which is considered to represent the charging/discharging process performed
by consumers in a appropriate way.
To calculate PROC 8a the ECETOC TRA worker tool (v2.0) was used.
Deviating from the ECETOC TRA calculation algorithms a direct multiplication
of the basic estimate by the fraction of the substance in the preparation used
was done. This approach is considered to be applicable due to the low volatility
of the substance.
Oral exposure is regarded to be no relevant route of exposure for the ES.
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volitility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
30%
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
Not applicable
Location-Inside
Application temperature- 25C
n/a
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
Page 69 of 74
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ConsExpo tool has been used to estimate consumer exposures unless otherwise indicated.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed
the predicted DNELs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
3.2. Environment
EUSES version 2.1. has been used to estimate environmental emissions unless otherwise indicated.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed
the predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Predicted exposures are not expected to exceed the DN(M)EL when the risk management measures/operational conditions outlined in
section 2 are implemented.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 70 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU21
Process Category
PC1
Product Category
n/a
Article Category
n/a
ERC 8c
n/a
In order to assess products included in PC1, the use of a carpet glue has been
chosen as representative worst case
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
scenario
Liquid
Volitility
0.123hPa
Dustiness
n/a
0.075%
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
9000 g/day
Location-Inside
Room volume- 58 m3
Ventilation rate- 0.5 per hr
Release area- 4 m2
Contact rate- 30 mg/min
Release duration 4500 s
Application temperature- 25C
n/a
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
Page 71 of 74
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ConsExpo tool has been used to estimate consumer exposures unless otherwise indicated.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed
the predicted DNELs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
3.2. Environment
EUSES version 2.1. has been used to estimate environmental emissions unless otherwise indicated.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed
the predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Predicted exposures are not expected to exceed the DN(M)EL when the risk management measures/operational conditions outlined in
section 2 are implemented.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 72 of 74
Section 1
Title
Sector of Use
SU21
Process Category
n/a
Product Category
PC 32
Article Category
n/a
n/a
ERC 8f
PC32
Section 2
Product/article characteristics
Liquid
Volitility
0.123 hPa
Dustiness
n/a
5%
n/a
Section 2.1
Operational conditions
Amounts used
825 g
Location- Inside
Application temperature- 25C
Inhalation rate- 1.5 l/hr
Room volume- 57.5 m3
n/a
Section 2.2
Operational conditions
Amounts used
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Page 73 of 74
n/a
Section 3
3.1. Health
Exposure Estimation
The ConsExpo tool has been used to estimate consumer exposures unless otherwise indicated.When the recommended risk
management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed the predicted DNELs and the
resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
3.2. Environment
EUSES version 2.1. has been used to estimate environmental emissions unless otherwise indicated.
When the recommended risk management measures and operational conditions are observed, exposures are not expected to exceed
the predicted PNECs and the resulting risk characterisation ratios are expected to be less than 1.
Section 4
4.1. Health
Predicted exposures are not expected to exceed the DN(M)EL when the risk management measures/operational conditions outlined in
section 2 are implemented.
Where other Risk Management Measures/Operational Conditions are adopted, then users should ensure that risks are managed to at
least equivalent levels.
4.2. Environment
Guidance is based on assumed operating conditions which may not be applicable to all sites; thus, scaling may be necessary to define
appropriate site-specific risk management measures.
Further details on scaling and control technologies are provided in spERC factsheet (http://cefic.org/en/reeach-for-industrieslibraries.html).
Page 74 of 74