Pen Tsao

E-ASIA
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http://e-asia.uoregon.edu
CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

from the
PEN TSAO KANG
Nu t~~~A.D.1596 .
3rd. Edition
01
Botanical, Chemical and Pharmacological

Reference List
Compiled by
BERNARD'
E.
READ,
Ph. D.1ff~!
Head 01 the Division 01 Physiological Sciences,

Henry Lester Institute 01 Medical 'Research,
Shanghai, China.
Published by the Peking Natural History Bulletin, 1936.
Sales Agent:'-The French Bookstore, Orand Hotel de Pekin, Peiping.
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iii
INTRODUCTION TO THIRD EDITION.

The large number of researches upon Chinese .Materia Medica undertaken during the
last decade necessitates a new edition of this reference list. Experience has shown the need
for more detailed reference to botanical synonyms and chemical constituents hitherto con
sidered unimportant. Extended studies in this field show the value of comparative data
from India. Japan, The Philippine Islands. Indo-China, Malay and other continents, for
they hold much in common through trade and interchanges of culture.
~
A morc thorough study of the Chinese Iiter~turc has added 80 new articles to the
list, making a total of 898 vegetable drugs in the Pen Ts'ao Kang 1I'lu. The identity of
pr;ctically all of them has been established by examination of the crude drug, field collee
tions of botanical specimens, and from the recorded studies of numerous workers, reference
to whom is made as fully as possible, though the limitation of the size of this publication
compels us to adopt abbreviated symbols much shortcr than those generally used.
Dr. Chao Chii.huang and others have started good pharmacognostic studies of Chinese
drugs. Such studies are intimately bound up with botanical reports such as are published
by the Biological Survey. 1\'rore specific field work is needed in each province to establish
beyond dispute the scientific identity of the various specics which appear on the Chinese
markets. Commonplace things like oranges, the brassicas, pears, aconites, epiphytcs, fungi
&c need clarification, basic knowledge of their identity concerns the economics, public
health, cultural studies and experimental research in this country.
To cxtend the uscfulnc3S of this rcference list there have been added largcr indices of
Chinese names and bolanical synonyms. Each heading has thc standard botanical, English
and Chinese names; botanical synonyms arc given in brackcts; where varied species occur
on the market they are indicated by separate subheadings. \Vhere an author has cited an
entirely different identity. it is quoted in thc last column of our list with its reference.
The romanised forms of all the Chinese names are given in the index. The original Chinese
classic, in which a drug was first introduced into Chinese medicine, is givcn in brackets
under the proper Chinese' name.
The more scientific development of the physiological viewpoint in modern medicine
has brought an enormous literature upon vitamins and plant principles hitherto disregarded. This list includes so many of the common vegetables, fruits, nuts and cereals that it
bas been deemed of value to cite as much as possible of their chemistry and literature
referring to their usc, for with the present trends the fullest knowledge is required of man's
dietary and drug environment. The few preliminary studies made suggest an entirely new
evaluation of ancient medicine; a remarkable number of these drugs contain varying quan
tities of tile vitamins, aml tne relative importance of such plant principles as the carotins,
iv
BERNARD E. READ
xanthophylls, flavones, cholines &c as possible precursors of vitamin substances in the

animal organism is a matter of present world wide investigation with already known striking results.
Grateful acknowledgement is herewith made of the help rendered in the preparation
of this manuscript by Mf:Ssrs. C. Y. Yii, P. S. Chao and K. L. Chang.
BERNARD E. READ.
Shanghai, 19:15.
PROVINCIAL ABBREVIATIONS
Anhwei. .....
............ An.
Central China ....

Chekiang
Fukien
" ... ,
'fungo
.. CC.
Kweichow ................
K\vangtung .,
. ... Kwei.
. . Che.
Manchuria
.... .Fu.
.'..... Hai.
Hainan ..
North China
. Ho.
Honan ....
.............. . 1-1un.
Hunan.
Hupch .......
. ... Hup.
. .... Kan.
Szechwan ..
West China
..Sze.
.WC.
Yunnan..
.. Ku.
Kiangsu
... Sung.
Shensi ........................ Shc.
. ".... Knan.
... Ki.
SC.
..... Sha.
Shantung
Kiangnan.
.
NC.
..
Shansi ..... ' .....
Kansu .
Kiangsi
Man.
. ... Mon .
.
South China.
... ...... ........ . Hop.
Hopei
". . . . . . . .. .
1IIongolia ...............
.. Yun .
Common .................... Com.
...... Si.
Kwangsi
ABBREVIATIONS FOR PARTS OF PLANTS

alk -
sh -
shoot
alkaloid
in -
inner
bd -
bud
juice
51 -shell
bk -
bark
kl -
kernel
sk -
bn -
beans
If -leaf
sm- stamens
br -
branch
01 -
sp -
ess. oil -
essential oil
oil
skin
scape
pe- peduncle
51 -stem
ex -
exudation
pi -
planl
tb -
fl
flower
pn- pollcn
tg -
tegmcn or husk
fl
fruit
pp- pulp
~h
thorn
tuber
rh- rhizome
vn- vine
hb -
herb
rt-root
wu.- wood
hd -
head
su.- sced
gl -
glucoside
vi
BERNARD E. READ
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CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA
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Chinese Toxicology. Proc. N. China Br. Roy. As. Soc. 1874.
Heil- und Arznei-Mittel in China. \Vien. Med. W. Sehr. 1899.
The conifers of China.
The countries our drugs c.ome from-China. Pharmaceutical J., Ig22.
Rec. de memo de merl. mil., 186-1-,3 ser., XII.
The Inorganic Nati\c Drugs of T~inanfu. China M.J'1 18gl, Vol. 5 NO.4.
Sixteen native inorganic drugs. China M.J., r888, Vol. 2, p. 116.
Chinese names of Canton plants. China Review, 1886, 1883.
La medicine en Chine. Paris, 1860.
China l\LJ., 1923, Vol. 37, 147, 481, 589, 925, &c.
Reference list of Chinese Materia l\ledica, Peking, 1923. 2nd edilion 1927.
Enumeration of the Ligneous Plants of Korthern China. Boston, 19 2 3.
CHINESE ,rEDlCINAL PLANTS

Shearer, Goo.,
Soubeiran, L., de
Collection of plants from Kiukiang.
xiii
Journal of Botany. 1875, Sept.
Thiersant, Dabry, La matiere medicale chez les Chinoh;, Paris, 1874.

Die chinesischc Medizin. Arb. der Kaiserl. Russ. Gesandtseh. in Peking
Tatarinoff, A..
tiber China u. s. w. Aus clem fUSS. von C. Abel und T.A. Meolenburg h. Berlin. 1858.
Catal~ous Medicamentorum Sinensium. Petrepoli..1856 (Russian and
Tatarinov, A.,
Latin).
Bibliography of Chinese materia medica, China M.J. 1890. 4. II7.
"Macao and China." Boston, 1836.
Chinese superstitions relating to child birth (Drugs used). China M.J.,
'9,8, 32, p. 533.
.
Vincent, E.,
La medicine en Chine au XX sicclc. with bibliography.. Paris, 1915.
Vordermann, A.G., Chinese !\'1cdical Preparations. Trans!. by Schlegel. Touang 'PaD, Oct.
189
Thomson, ].c.,
Trade lists
Tsay, Q.,
Whiteney. \tV.N.,
List of treatises on and list of many medicines. Trans ..A. Soc. of Japan.
Williams, S.W.,
Wong. K.c.,
Vol. XII.
Middle kingdom. New York, 1899. Vol.~, p. 370-379'
Chinese Medical Literature, China lIL]. '9,8, 32. 154: 33. 53: 34.630:
35.472: 3777: 39. I09g: 41.695: 42. 884: 43. II93:
Wong, K.C. and

Wu,L.T.
Yvan.
History of Chinese Medicine, Tientsin Press, 1932.

La pharmacie en Chine, 1847- Chine~c Chemical Manufacturers, Jour.
N. China Br. Roy. As. Soc. 1869'7.

Zwaan, Kleiweg de, Heilknnde der Chinesen und Japaner.
Additions :Siebold, de P. F.
Flora Japonica, 1835-1870.
Thunberg, C. P.,
MiscelIaneous papers regarding Japanese plants. 1780 to 1820.
Tokyo reprinted, 1932.
Tokyo reprinted 1935

Thunberg, C. P.,
Wu Wei-erh,
Flora Japonica, 1874. Tokoy reprinted 1933.

Chinese Materia Medica, Tientsin, 1934 (Chinese)
eh'en T'sunjcn.
rf';tN*Jr!.\l!&}1*mf.IJl! ~H~jf
Chinese illustrated Materia Medica, Shanghai 1935 (Chinese)_
Ch'en T'sun-jen,
Dictionary of Chinese Materia Medica, 1935 ?hanghai. (Chinese)
,ft~~~*~HI;'
2
vols.
J*1i'f::
xh'
BERNARD E. READ
COMPARATIVE TABLE OF
WESTERN .JAPANESE AND CHINESE DATES
i!!ilfl'
I~! 1ft Jim
A.D.
PJlFo rplFo
-1808- -
i!!iIfl'IU 1ft lim i!!ilfl'

A.D.
iVliil J\5,m
--188,;
A.D.
B* 1ft
lim
1-
PJliil J\5M1
-- -
18
11
1903
30
29
i!!i1ff[UIIftIim
--1-
A.D:kiE~Jim
- --
--
1919
1809
1880
19
12
1904
37
30
1920
1870
1837
20
13
190i,
~8
31
1921
10
10
1871
10
1838
21
14
1900
39
:12
1922
11
11
1872
11
1339
22
1::'.
1907
40
33
1923
12
12
1873
12
1890
23
1tJ
34
1924
13
13
1874
13
1891
24
17
192'-,
14
14
A.D.
1875
PJlFo :1f;jII
8
1870
1908
- -A.D.
41
PJliil :awe
1892
2;")
13
1909
42
189::l
20
19
1910
43
189-1
27
20
1911
44
A.D.
A.Dw,HIl ~Iim
--'-1920
15
1927
10
1877
10
1895
28
21
1878
11
1890
29
22
1912
192U
1879
12
1897
30
23
1913
19:)0
1880
13
1898
31
21
1914
1981
:kiE ~Iim
---
--
17
1928
4
18
20
21
19
1881
14
1899
32
25
1915
1932
1882
15
1900
33
20
1910
1933
22
1883
10
1901
34
27
1917
1934
23
1884
17
1902
35
28
1918
1935
10
24
10
CONTENTS
.... 1
Chinese Introduction . .
. .. III
Introduction to third edition . ..
. .. V
Abbreviations ..
Bibliographical Abbreviations . ............ VI
Secondary References to Materia Medica ..... XI
Comparative Table of Western, Japanese and
. .. ......... XIV
Chinese Dates ..
,..,'"1
species No.
DIVISION I. SPERMATOPHYTA 779
I
Sub-division I. ANGIOSPERMAE 768
I
Class I. DICOTYLEDO:-lAE
630
I
Faro.
Faro.
Compositac
Campanulaceac
50
4 13
'S
Faro.
Fam.
Fam.
Faro.
3 Cucurbitaceae
4 Dipsacaceae
5 Valerianaceae
6 Caprifoliaceac
7 Rubiaceac
8 Plantaginaceae
Farn.
Fam.
Fam.
Faro.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
9 Acanthaceae
10 Gesneriaceae
n Orobanchaceac
12 Pedaliaceae
13 Bignoniaceae
1..1- Scrophulariaccae
15 Solanaceae
16 Labiatae
] 7 Verben aceae
18 Boraginaceae
19 Convolvulaceae
IV.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
20 Asclepiadaccae
21 Apocynaceae
22 Gentianaceae
23 Loganiaceae
240leaceae
V.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
II.
Fam.
Fam.
III.
Styracaceae
Ebenaceae
Plumbaginaceae
Primulaceae
Myrsinaceac
Ericaceae
Pirolaceae
No. of Page
VII.
Fam.
Faro.
Faro.
Fam.
Fam.
Faro.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
44 Thymelaceae
VllI.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
45
46
47
48
49
50
5I
Violaceae
Bixaceae
Tamaricaceae
Dipterocarpaccae
Guttiferae
Theaceae
Dilleniaceae
71
71
73
73
74
75
IX.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
52
53
54
55
56
57
Sterculiaceae
Bombacaceae
Malvacaceae
Tiliaceae
Vitaceae
Rhamnaceae
78
78.
78
80
80
83
X.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
58 Balsaminaceae
59 Sabiaceae
60 Sapindaceae
61 Hippocastanaceae
62 Celastraceae
63 Aquifoliaceae
64 Anacardiaceae
65 Buxaceae
141
:~ I
25
I
2
25
27
30
36
4 38
5 39
I~
22
35 Balanophoraceae
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
65
65
65
66
67
68
68
68
69
70
Halorrhagaceae
Oenotheraceae
Myrtaceae
Combretaceae
Lythraceae
Alangiaceae
Punicaceae
Elaeagnaceae
77
40
42
42
43
45
2 47
48
50
50
50
51
53
No.
53
54
62
Fam. 32 Cornaceae
Fam. 33 Umbelliferae
Fam. 34 Araliaceae
3
7 '9 .
9 20 '
I
22
23
23
23
24
species
2
27
6
VI.
7
I
2
2
9
I
85
85
86.
87
87
88
88
92
xvi
XI.
XII.
XlII.
BERNARD E. READ
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
No. of
speCIes
66 Euphorbiaceac IZ
67 Polygalaceae
I
68 Meliaceae
2
69 Burseraceae
5
70 Simarubaceae
I
71 Rutaceac
2I
72 Zygophyllaceae 2
I
73 Linaceae
2
74 Oxalidaceac
Fam.
75 Leguminosac
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
_Fam.
Fam. 8z Cruciferac
Fam. 83 Ca ppar.idaceae
Fam. 84 Papaveraceae
XV.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
XVI.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
No.
92
97
98
98
IOO
IOO
XX.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
XXI.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
14 2
XXII.
14\
Fio
Farn.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
XXfII. Fam.
lOS
I2
I
5
85 Lauraceae
IO
86 Myristicaceac
I
8] Calycanthaceae
I
88 Magnoliaceae
8
8gl\1enispermaceae 5
90 Berberidaceac
4
9r Lardizabalaceae I
9z Ranunculaccac 16
93 Nymphaceae
5
94 Caryophyllaceae 8
95 Basellaceae
96 Portulacaceac
97 Phytolaccaccac
98 Arp.aranthaccac
99 Chenopodiaceae
109 ]uglandaceae
IIO Myricaceae
III Salicaceae
lIZ Chloranthaceae
II3 Piperaceae
II4 Saururaceae
4
I4
I
206
4 Iridaceae
4
5 Discoreaceae
3
6 Amaryllidaceae 3
7 Liliaceac
31
I
S Stemonaceae
9 Juncaceae
3
10 Pontederiaceae
I
II Commelinaceae
2
12 Eriocaulaceae
I
I
13 Lcmnaceae
IO
14 Araceae
15 Palmae
9
6
16 Cyperaceae
J7 Gramineae
39
18 Hydrocharitaceae z
2
19 Alismataceae
zo Typhaceae
I
2I2
21 4
2I5
216
225
225
Subdivision II. GYMNOSPERMAE II
262
XXIV. Fam.
262
266
269
269
IOg
109
I2g
qz
'43
'43
I.4..J.
] ~)o
]54
Ijg
]60
160
16 3
165
I66
167
J7 2
174
17 6
I76
176
177
179
181
XVII. Fam. 100 Polygonaceac

21
XVlII. Fam. lor Aristolochiaceae 3 188
Faro. 10Z Loranthaceac
2 I89
Fam. 103 Santalaceac
2 18 9
Fam. 104 Urticaceae
4 IgO
Fam. 105 Moraccae
1O 19 1
Fam. r06 Ulmaceae
I95
Fam. 107 Fagaceae
XIX.
19 6
Fam. 108 Betulaceae
I99
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
species No.
206
Class II. MONOCOTYLEDONEAE I38
53
4
I
2
I
XIV.
No. of Page
Page
~~i
20I
202
203
z0 5
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
I Orchidaceac
2 Zingiberaceae
3 Musaceae
Fam.
Fam.
Fam.
~~i
226
227
227
227
228
231
235
237
261
261
262
DIVISION II. PTERIDOPHYTA 19
27
XXV. Subdivision I. LYCOPODIALES

Fam. r Sclaginellaceae
I
2
Fam. z Lycopodiaceae
27
27
Subdivision ll. EQUISETALES

Fam. I Equisetaceae
I
Subdivision III. FILICALES IS
27
27I
DIVISION III. BRYOPHYTA
274
Sub-division 1. MUSCl
274
DIVISION IV. THALLOPHYTA 5'
275
Subdivision I. LICHENES
275
276
28 3
285
Sub-division IL FUNGl
Subdivision III. ALGAE

UNIDENTIFIED
Romanization Index
Index of Common Names
Latin Index
7
32
I2
3'
289
36 3
37 I

SPERMATOPHYTA
ANOIOSPERMAE.OICOTYLEDONAE
___
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(~rrra. DC'll~~i~~
(Cor;{[;;:( L.)
I<r>ll
}'fl
BLUMEA CAM-
~~:":" I
(C.
(M.
Chin
fl
Chan
I~~I~n:s~~
Ash 8%.
Carotin.
(WlI'I 1
1'f ~S -','(
MARIGOLD.
f};{,qE
Ku
oil.
T~'ao
L.)
Ch. B:-I.)
ar'l'eJlSis,
J.
{(t'S:/.'(
18. Calendula of
ficinalis, L.
(St. M.)
crls-;i1l l1ff
pus, L. (M.
Br.St.)
PLUME LESS
THISTLE.
J.
'*
<*~)
rif~X'
St. 80: B!"I. 599: CRN.

HO: WP. 1256: DH. G8S:
USD. 1:J0-1: BPe 251:
N3D.. 1820: Ml. 3119. 539:
Z. PI1- Ch. 19n. 163.229:
JPC. 1904. 6. 121: AJP.
1891. 477: Ann. Ph. l8:JG.
187G.882:
rt
Fci Lien
iIM!..\:.
.3tUIL
,3tH.\!. ~
;
St. G9: FH. 1. 420: DH.
GG5: HOI. 24: ClIP. 7:
WP. 1220: IMP. G78:
Han. 394: CJK. 194: IMM.
119: CRN. 4G3: NSD. 372:
USD. 272: HIP. 018: PJS.
1909. 4A. 127: PJ. 1874.
4. 710; 829: 1902. 14.
:H5: Pcrfum. Rce. 1912.
3.341: Schim. 1910. 149;
1908. 154: 1909. 2. 149;
1914.105; lV2G. 8:
19. 28=!: Z. Apoth Ver.
I
19. Carduus
St. G8: FH..1. 43G: Br. 2'1

85: BN. 7G5: JPSJ. 1904.
265. 183j 273. 905: eRN.
4G8:
fl
Man.
St. 92: FH. 1. -I-GO: Br.
Sze.
NC.
3. 11,7: DH. G89: NSD. L. USD. 21.

H)2: BN. 726:
1506. C. A~-
C. MariaJillS,
tcurs.L.
IMP. 710:
eRN. -!.7:z:

REFERE:-l'CE
RE:\IARI{S
St. 94: Fl-!. 1. 336, 430:

Br. 2. 37. 216; 3. 176:
BN. 105: DH. 158: TC.
38. 622: CMP. 8: ]JBR.
1928. 4. 195: CRN. 472:
C. ann/um,
L. WI'. 1268.
inulin.
Cf. No. !-t5.
LATIN NAME
Ku
20. Carpcsium
abrotanoidcs,
L. (M. j. Br.
G. Ch.)
Tu~g.
Hup.
I
PIO'S HEAD.
.H~Ui
ffil1El,':
liJiI<1;\: WJf;!ll;':
20a. C. abrotanoi 1lfl ili sd
de>, L. (M. J. Hao Shih
St. G. Ch.)
(/;11*)
21. Carthamus
tinctDrius.L.
(M. ].G.)
PARRD]" SEED or
SAFFLOWER.
i~~8 1~~~i.35i9~~7 t~:
I
I
i*-\iJ'/ii ~ it
lItiliitf. ~fllil/J
6i 11 -G;lIf3i'
fl
100:
fM'ILJoM!. 1'f1!lfiJlIli,
Ditto
Ditto
Cf. (143);
Seed of (:10).
St. 94: FH. 1. 470: B,. Adulterant
Carthamin. Tib.
Sanorgelb. CuI.
7tt: CMP. U: DH. liMB:

\VP. 12,)9: C:\'P. 715:
jCS. 19\0.97. HI,.: USD.
1306: NSD. 389: TC. 27.
1202; 1910. 31. 1177:
for saffron
"Saflor"
Ger.
'
"Zurtum"
Amh.
'
~~~Ci~~~t I~Il~~~i~~ ~~;~ i~~~111bar'"

o
sd
sh
Fatty oil
25%. Lip.
ase. Pro
tcin 14%.
JCSI. 1898. 989; 1910.

:W: \-Vat. 131, 210: Ch.
NHA. 1935. 1. 75: ]JBR.
4. 142: Ann. Ch. 18H3.
136. 155: 18W. 58. 357;
1865. 136.11;;; 1844. 52.
371. JPC. 1844. 191;
249: Laufer 32....: Ann.
Chim. 1849.25.337: Proc.
Imp. Acad. Tokyo. 1929.
5.32:
JSCI. 1898. 17.989; 1900.
19. 104; 1919. 38. T3G:
Ch. Ztg. 1904. 28. 867;
1900. 24. 272: 1902.26.
~~a~~2' 1~~~3.
:7. Ig~~ I
Z. Land. Ver. Oest. 190..1-.

7. 643. Oil Fat Ind. 1926'1
6. 11: India Agr. Mem.
Ch. 1924. 6. 223: CC.
1n5. 2. 17G8; 1928. 2.
1504; 1030. 1. 3841;
1911. 2. 290:
j
BERNARD E. READ
1 REMARKS
22. Cenlipeda
minima, I\.unt1..e (C. orbicu
laris, Lour.)
(M.)
(Myriogy""
mi1lZdc,
TrM'Zi
hb Ess. oil.
Sung.
Myriogyne Tung.
Acid.
Ki.
Bitters.
Shih Hu
Sui
(i"l~)
7<.M~
~r-I1ll'Zi
Lcss.)~~it1t~
51.275: FH. 1. 440: BN. Cf. 204.

329: \vP. 1253: IMP. 696:
DH. G81: IMM. 188: MI.
434: HOI. 31: CRN. 474:
Z. Apolh. Ver. 1878. 16.
489:
$illjJ.}!,':
(M):
SNEEZE WEED
-----1------'1-1---1------------
23. ChrysanthcWi t.~ hb Adenine

mum corona
T'ung
Choline
riuro, L. (1\'1. Hao
Vito (I'
Ch. J. HC. G.($ !iii)
Br.)
(C. Noxturglu"i.
CuI.
~:z
Desf.)(M)
(C. S~gdum, L.)
St. lOr,: FH. 1.437 : B~. C. Ciu(rar.

8n2: IMP. 694: DH. G75: M. I. 453,
IDL 77: \VP. 1288: pyrctl1rosin.
Wil. 345: Br. 2. 253:
CR, . 475: Z. P!:ys. Ch.
1913.81.334: Ch J Ph.
Itl35. 9...n.
(HF. \V.M.)
DARDEN DAISY
- - - - - I - - - ! - - ---~--I--------I---:t-J. C. DecaisncaUllIn,
JLlI=-!,'(
Ki.
hb
51. 407
Matsum. Chiu Niu
(J.)
T5'ao
(U;iI~",)
~5.
C. Dec.1.isllca
nt.lffi, Ma.....
(~I.J.)
EN. 32:
""f-;t
Ch'ien
Nien Ai
(M"')
2G. C. indicum, L. rof lllj
(Ch. BN.)
Yeh Chii
If
(jM1D
WINTER ASTER,
'r;
ii;!;
Ess. oil.
Anthocyanm.
Chrysan.
themin
7
%.
Com.
51. lOG: HI. 1. 437: BN.

98R: IMP. 693: DH. ;75:
\vP. 1238: NSD. 107;:
HCM. 32: MI. 378: CMP.
13: JpsJ. 326.331: CRN.
475: ESC. 1900.23.21(;:
Ann. Ch. 19IG. 412. 13G:
Ber. 1928. 61. 2503:
Schim. 1887.4.37: 1888.
4.4G:

REFERENCE
LATIN NAME
27: C. sinense,
Sab. (J. Br.
Cb. M.)
CURVSAI'fTIIEMUM.
~j
Cht'
(*~D
W '1~
*W
*- '!
*-a
j[
hb Ess. oil.
Adenine.
Choline.
Stachydrine.
r~
:Wi
RE~iARKS
4~8:
IRup:
Hop
St. 106: FH. 1.

BN. "Riono101>5: WP. 1237: Agr.
kiku"
Jap.'
Tung. Tok. 190U. 1. 4G7: NE.
1925. 8. 409: HOI. ~~:
]PSJ. 1909. 326. 317
Schim. 1909. 10. 27: Z.
Phys. Ch. 191~. 8. 334:
Br. 2. 77, 227; 3. 141:
Wj<$!J'
i't1 iRli
'*'
1It
~ Jilt
JIi]
7.11.
~ Ihb
I
I
Com,
Hup.
28. Cniclls chinen- 'Ci

sis, Maxim
K'u 'Lao
(G.M.)
(Cirsiumcld1le1lse, (})IJ~fk)
G. & C.)(F.H.) Yo] ~
(Cardw-s 1.,1,,,..
loJus, Lour.)(M)
fi
St. lIn: 1'1-1.1. 4tH: Br. CirsiUIIJ

3. W4: EN. U87: DR. ovalifolillm,
li~9:
F & S
Br. 3. ltU; C. llipponicus,
(EN.)
.Max.
t~
TUISTLE.
29. C. japonicus
II'" iiJi rt
Max. (M.J.Br.) Hsiao Chi
(Cirsiwn Jopo- OJI] ~;O hb
tu',wn, DC.){M)
CAT 'UISTLE.
till R\ij
JM l\)J
~:lJi1;\:
'flll:li'!l!f%I:1E
l1Jlf97 I--_I-
3-0-.-C,-sp-ic-atu-s,-:'-*-a-,j rt
St. !l8: FH. 1.461: HCM.

Ku.
Hop. 39: Br. 3. 162: BN. 95:
Hup.
Sung.
Fu
L
ze
Max (M ]) Ta Chi
(Crr"um Sp,ca. (glJ 1;;') If
lum, Matsum.) 1M jlij
(MJ
(C. frluUl1us,Max.)
(Br)
.
TlOER 'UISTLE.
!!~
iii
Jl!I Aii
l1Jlf'lV
~:lJi:t,':
'f1ll1,':
!l!HJ:1E
1--
INC
I
I
.1
St. 119: BN. 65: CMP. 14: C. an:ensis,

L. USD. 20.
1506: NSD.
HCM. 39: Br. 3. 162:
'492: WP.
i 1262: gl. alk.
BERNARD E. READ
_____ :It:_~~~~~E\~~:~ ICO~~~:iUl H~~'!

31
Echmops da
illl JAt I rt
huncus, Fisch Lou Lu
(M G J)
~"')I hb
(E spha" 0"
,'~f lli.1
pluUlIS, Mlq )
~ ,",
(BN S1 )
SIJ, llhliiA' I
E echmailts)
(IMP)
c*
I i!OP.! St. 100: FH. 1. 45D: BN.
SIP,' hOllosl,gia
"
110: M. 338:
BN. D08: E.
rilro, a1k. MI.
II'u,
1009: HTA. H.l3:

Sung. 709: DH. 085:
[I
Ift~P.
q. v. Br. 3.
3D4:
GLOBE TUiSTLE
34. E. japonicum,
i'I' 00
Th. (eh.)
Tsc Lan
THOROUGH
JAPANESe
WORT,
7,'(. Vi'
IC.*
~,',()
:JI1I!fiG1'1'
1) i\\i
1~~~1
r!PL
1
sd'
rt
I
i
Che.
Ku.
Fu.
Hul'.
j'""'
St. 107: BN. 130: FH. 1. E. ayajJaJla,

403: Br. 2. 229; 3. 132: Vent.
HCM. 02: CMP. 15:
IDI. 124:
*M"JiIl~
CRN. 488:
35 Gnaphahum
multlceps,
Wall (J Ch)
JR:lillI''-1
5hd Ch'u
IChe
Ku ISt. 107: .FH. 1.427: CMP. G.obtusifo.
IG: eRN. 493: BN.
L. USD.
rt I
12~G' Hum,
ls'ao
See
(GLt",::/I:;~;,
(~, 1~)11~
If
"P', H ) (FH) J1{ Jj:
IMP. 082:
20.1310:
~~
Hup
{jj',Jj:1,\
ijl~: k~;:l
Tung
1!It,i:.. l~
r{ ~
'1l' fit
-----1--36 Gynura pm
nattflda, DC
:::
San
---1---1-------1
-1;
rt
eh'.
(M J HC) (lilJ 13)

(G. jolx",ica, Mak.) I!J t',i
If
(CMP.)
ftt:j'~J!
37. Inula britan-
1Pfl!l1E
rt
Hup
lung
St. 201: FH. 1.4-18: BN. G. auran!. DC.

2!L DH. 084: HeM. 72: WI'. 1257CMP. 15:
inulin in rt.
COIll.
St. 219: 'VI'. 1218: FH. 1. I. numwsa,

..[.:~8: Br. 3.158: BPC. 15-4: H. HdP. u82:
DH. 000: USD. WO: HOI.
77:
_
inulin
nica, DC. (M. H.suan Fu
Ch. J')
Hua
N)l\)
Rupr.) (FH.
fttMrW
St.)
1i:~11E
a
(I. i p.OlliCa, Th,.; lli.1iim.:'it If
(HCM.FH)
1!.i FJt
ELECAMPANE.
:R: jf.i II
(I. chi"ensi"
(*
,
Flavone
_ _ _ _ ,,2 fiL
38.. Lactnca
lacirIiata,
Mak. forma
indivisa, Mak.
(J-)
30. L. sativa, L.
(BN. St.)
hb
Szc.
hb
CuI.
HsieH Jen
Chang
(m-Ts'ao;r<)
1,!; 1.
Wo Chtl
(it
LETTUCE.
lilIiJdU;O:
7Ji)
FH. 1. 48:): St. 220: Wil.

3-15: BN. 1207: WP.
l:H>J: BIP.
i!1; .'tR
'fftt'tR
722:
Arch.
Ph. ISH. 89. 153: SP.

20 .: USD. 613: IDI. 171:
CRN. 501: JpsJ. 1013.
375. 465: USD. 013:
FHP. :154: BPC. 603:
Monat. Ch. 1020. 004: PJ.
lUO-L 186; HI05, 548:
sd
II
Malay MJ. 1934. 9. 2:

Analyst. 10 W. 170: BILL.
1010. 37: JBC. 1028. 79.
400: JPC.1007. 25.40. Ph.
Weekbl. 19:10. 67. 913:
c.J. Ph. 1028. SRI. 100:
BERNARD E. READ
10
REMARKS
39a. L. Scariola.
B ii hb
L. var. sativa. Pai Chii
Bisch. (H. M. 01. iii)
Ch.) L.
:0
WILD urrrUCl!.
10 SR
Com.
St. 229: WP. 1266:

JIEC. 1913. 5. 477:
JJl.SR hb
j r n St 03 [.
g
(M. J.)
Kua
Ts'ai_ __ _ _ _
g,_.an_a_.A_la_Xi_rn+._H_ua_n
. 1.'484:'
_(LamjJsalla
APogo"ddes.Max)('!t %])
(M. HN. G. St.) :mr.SR
40. L. Thunber-
BN 1135' FH
1.
I
'1
41. MacroclinidiUIr >11. fllll rt

verticillat.um Kuei Tu
Fran. (St.)
Yu
U)f :.$:)
Com.
1st. 2"a:
BN.
Br. 3. 95:
~60:
~fg;1,\:
-----1--- 42. Senecio campestris, DC.

(M.J.)
OOO'S TONOUe.
~~llli~~:
She
Ts'ao
](Oll
(W:.$:)
- - - --1---------1---st
Hop.
Ku.
Che.
Ki.
Hup.
St. 403:
FH. 1.450.
Sze.
43. S. nikaensis,
Miq.(J.)
(S. /la/mal,,,.
Pall.) (St.)
(S.7zn1wrms;s,
L.)(J.)
She.
Hop.
St. 403: FH. 1. 455:

Br. 3.155:
S.laiijo/ius,
alk.
HTA.426:
MI. 461:
CRN.527.
7 species.
S.vulgaris.
a1k. MI. 461
11
LATIN NAME
IC~~~~~EF\~~_:~-+I_CO-"~,,,-~~::::I~_U-+I--,I~A.:.oA~-,-I-!-I
44, S, scandens,
T Jl!.& I fl
Ham,(Ch.HG.jCh'ien Li
(S. c/u'llellsis.
DC,) (M.)
OERMAN IVY.
Chi
If
Com.
Darutin
bitters.
11, fill
(S~},c~~~~P.) t~+1i~
St. 407: FH. 1. 433: BN. "Katam

1300: IMP. 684: U5D. 21. pan",
1470: DH. li70: JpsJ. India.
1887.64. 24:1: Br. 2. 38:
~~~; ~7;C~~9 5~JI~~:
DE FLACQ 1_I_Ji:_1'_\:
'llq 1'1' j
_UERBE
M_ak_.1_(C_A_IP_.)
1_
tlimJ5R
-+_'R_E'_IA_R_K5_
St. 403: FH. 1. 457:

SP. 171. 450:
Tung.
('1ft ill)
45. Siegesbeckia
:It, '!& If
orientalis, -L. Hsi Hsien
(J. G. Ch.)
(Jilf;$oJ
(S. brachiala,
Ki.
Hup.
2I~4.7:. BMJ.
v
1887. June
46. Solidago
virga-aurea,
L. (J. St.
HCM.)
ODLDEN ROD.
?lJl1.f'tV',\
hb
LiuChi
Nu Ts'ao sd
Sung. St. 41;)' HCM. 131: FH. Senecio

1. 40ti: IMP. 6i4: Br. 3. palmatus,
167. BN. 1315: USD. 21. Pall.
(M. BN.)
1484: WP. 123U: CRN.
Saponin.
Wf ;$oj
!Y
52D: Ph. Centh. 1tl25.66.
10)
~24:
J7 Jll:
il1~~:
-----1---1--1--- - - - - - - - - - - - - - 47. Sonchus oler 'Mi 5R rt
aceus, L. (J. [('u Ts'ai sd
HM.)
(;$0 ~'!\(J fl
(S. ciliatus,
hb
Hup.
to
Ku.
Tung.
St. 414: Br. 2. lTD; 3.

4lO: BN. U90: FH. 1. 487:
IMP. 724: CRN. 529:
AMP. 211: DH. 692:
USD. 1620:
hb Inulin 24% Com.
St. 429: BN. 1270: FH.

1. 478: WP. 1266: IMP.
720: DH. 690: BPe. 1094:
IUSD. 1111: FHP.351:
Klein. 2. 251, 885: CMP.
Lam) (M)
SOW TUISTLE.
(a) Lactuca denti
culata, Max.
(M. Br. Ch.)
48. Taraxacum
officinale,
Web. (M.J.)
(T. dms/e01us,
Des!.) (M.)
DANDELION.
M!a-9t
P'u Kung
Ying
Inosite.
Choline.! NC.
(fJf;$oJ
IJI. m1~:
Resin.
Xantho
phyll.
'.'Ul
~!i'fl;\:
'~c." i
22: "ViI. 3-1-5: eRN. 532:
IDI. 311: PJ. 1885. 15.

832; 1916. 97, 157: BMJ.
1912. 1. 1181; 1913. 1.
1256: FB. 188: NSD.
1581: BA. 1927. 1. 7615:
S. aroensis
L.
WP. 1262
lactucerol:
12
BERNARD E. READ
_LA_Tl_N_NM_IE_;I_C_'~_~~_~_l:.I~~:~lco~~-r;~U~1 HT~~'I
I,
I
L
b-
-----b---I49. Tassilaga Far- ~~~t fI

fara, L. (HN. K'uan
G.M.)
ung Hua
COLTSFOOT.
<>j;:~)
(a) (Petasilcs ja. rJI ~
ponicus, Miq.;
~m
(J. Hosie. BN.)
~
lil!
Phytosleri. Chc.
nes.
Sha.
Faradio!.
Tannin.
wn
.m
m
31i
1<
JJ{;
f~
i'It i-!. I
-------'---+--j-f----
50. Xanlhium
Strumarium.
.~
Jj:
Hsi Erh
I It
,I
L. (J. Br. Ch.)C>j;:~)

COCKLEOUR or
1i1J ~
CLOTBUR.
'M ,~,
:rr
1#.m
Jj:
Jj:
Jj:
Mf Jj:
11= il:\
fil! ~,
$i'I*
lUAlifj
;'ffj'i!t$ti
1IMi1!l 1i\:
Jill' ~ii
~M;1;':
~
Fa139%
Resin 3.3%
Xanthostrumarin
39%
Vil.C,.
If
sl
fI
I RE~IARKS
REFERENCE
MI: 4G7; 581: J. Ch. S.

1912. 100. 2411; 1913.
103. 399: CC. 1927. 1.
232G: Monat. Ch. 1926
~~9.G~~~:A~~~h~hH~g~~:~
~Si. 1~~'21;(;r;~9/~9l:
1913.85. lfio: Arch. Ph.

1839. 69. 50; 70. 78;
1861. 155. G; 1850. 111.
193; 1861. 157. 8: Z.
Phys. Ch. 1913. 8. 270:
Z. Angew. Ch. 1894_ 14:
HCA. 1930. 13. lOG3:
Science. 1934.80. 142:
4~-(;: FH. 1.447: HCM.
l~li: Br. 2. 87; 3. 200:
10-:.5: WP. 1254: 8pe
1128: IMP. 70t: CRAS.
IV09. 149. 999: AJP.
I ~87. 59. 340: DH. 684:
usn. U~:~ I: NSD. Hi5i:
MI. 471: HIM. 183: CRN.
5~t): Arch. Ph. 192..1-. 262.
281: BSC. 1910. 7. 940:
Ann. Ch. Phys. 1911. 22.
5: Ph. Monat. 1924. 25:
SI.
B~.
--1--------1---Com.
SI. 4G1: FH. 1.4:13: BN.

1207: Br. 2. 2'"}6; 3. 175:
WP. 1223: IMP. 684: IMM.
905: CRN. 538: DH. GG9:
l\SD. 493: HCM. 139: MI.
476: Ber. 1881. 14.2587.
Apolh. ZIg. 1891. 133:
AMP. 194: S. Africa Vel.
1913. 2. 195: JpsJ. 1887:
~ri:l02i\.~~: ~~~.l~~~: .
Klein 3. 1239: Ch.

1035.9. 47
Ph.
CHI:-lESE MEDICINAL PLANTS
13
LATIN NAME
CAMPANULACAE
(4)
\ REMARKS
ftitl!fl
K~~e~,
-1--1---:---1---151. Adenophora
111 t!!
rt
(A. -;:trtidllata,
Fisch.)
BL~~~I:ELiH)
Miq. (G. Ch.

J.M.)
"AREBELL.
!
i
e.G..
Ji
1t
rc;.
52. A. remotifolia,
Ku.
w:l~./,\:
:x:
l()(
Hop. St. 15: FH. 2. 13: BN.

Ho.
145V: CZGM. lU24. 2.
She.
299: Br. 2.42; 3. 29:
Sung.
rt
Ch'i 1\i
(gl)
Hop.
Si.
_:~::j{tw. j
~ ~g
St. 15: FH. 2. 14: Br. 3.

27: BN. 448: CZGM. 1D24.
2. 2~ I: Bot. 355. 205:
Sung. HCM. 5: CMP. 25: JSSI.
19~0. 1.5.58.
Saponin.
polymorpha, S:la Shcn

Ledeb. VaL (* W~D
latifolia, Her I 8 $
deL (He. G. ~I 11,
M. BN.)
eye ~
1;~)
+~
ilitllitil!
ajjjjl~
53. Lobelia
'i"iiiHi
Hup.
hb
radicans, Th. Pan .,tlien
(M.J. Ch.
HC.)
LOBELIA.
Sze.
Tung.
Lien
(M i'I)
St. 246: BN. 262: FH. 2. CRN. 504; 6

~:
species: L.
stssilifolia.
Lamb. WP.
1209: Ch. J.
Ph. 1929. 3.
279:
M. Platycodon
grandiflorum,
A. DC.
iii til!
Chieh
I rt' Saponin
Ken~
(J.W. HC. BL(*

Wil.)
KIKIO KOOT.
til!
;;fA
~~)
iI'!
1i(
71
C~f,H.18
1\
Inulin.
Ash 1%
r
m.
St. 337: FH. 2. 5: DH.

G55: BN. 785: Br. 3. 31:
CZGM.
1924.
2.
383:
JpsJ. 1920. 457. 255:
HCM. 110: Kyoto 1918.

15. 76; 244; 665: TPJ.
26. 9: ,TSSI. 1929. I. 2. I
102: Wil. 320: CMP. 23: I
LN. 1928.681.68:
14
BER. ARD E. READ
_ _ _ _---:-IC-'-~=~Mc.;,;:E:~E~~~~I Cu~~~I~ru1 HTAA~l-1
CU(~~~BITACEAE I[~!~
55.
II_ _
I__~I
~a:~':~:~alt:rr!~ [~
56. Benincasa
:E~~~RD
;:;/::~~a.
:~tr:.~i
_
: _ ._ _ :1
JJi,
sk
Wax 26%
If
Resin 20%
f3 )f,.
7j(;Z
sd
(::.i~~~,.~~~i;.lr*lg~)
Ch.)
W"ITE OOURD,
-1
IHop. IBN. 3f>O: FH. 1. 320:

I
(AM;a::d~;:J.)!(r.;s'ajfi)
Miq.) (FH)
1 REMARKS
ill!;!t pp
ICu!. ~ St. 6i: FH. 1.

,i{~: ~~:
1
315: BN. "TolYan"
Jap."
.
t:t;: ~:tcJ::~
167.191: WP. 1203: IDI.

'45: HOI. 22: Wi!. 3:10:
~~; ~t:
B,.
i~~il :~4~~2t~R'i~~:;
1681. i2: MalayMJ. 1934.

9. 2: PJS. 1929. 38, 1:
-----:1---'-1---:--------1
57. Cilrullusvul il!i JJi, sd
garis. Schrad. Hsi Kua
(Ch. M.)
(B JIl)
(Cuannis Citro]
1&)J\.
Ius, 5or.) (Br.)
(Cuwbita c., L.)
(Wi!.)
WATER MELON.
Fat32%
Cu!.
Protein G%
Resin 2%
Cueurbito!.
Pentosan.
Citrullin.
Urease.
Vitamin
B2.
St. 110: FH.l. 318: BN.

419: Laufer 438: IMP.
600: WP. 1197: Br. 2.
197: DH. 649: USD. 13!)1:
IDI. 85: CMP. 26: AMP.
180: JpsJ. 1910. 341.
462; 348. 97: JM1A.
1929.93.1413: CRN. 4i6:
MI. 386: TC. 35. 519:
JIM. 4. 69: Klein 3. 1253:
Ber. 1930. 2881; Biach.
Zt. 1929. 267: JNMJ. 29.
154: JAmCS. 1896. 18.
1061; 1910.32. 367: CA.
1927. 21. 2052: PJ. 1905.
74. 760: JOM. 1926. 3.
53; 1920. 5. 35: BSPh.
1917. 24. 277: MMJ.
1925. 3. 55: 1934. 9. 2:
Ch. Ztg. 1910. 60. 21:
ZNG. 1903. 6. 492: J.
Russ. Ph. Ch. Ges. 1902:
34.695: BILL. 1916. 14.
!GO; 1925.23.145; 1918.
16.399: CC. 1917.2.302:
Ch. J. Ph. 1928: SRI. 163:
Am JMSc. 1926. 171. 111:
"Arbuse",
Ger.
"Suika",
Jap.
15
CHINESE MEDICINAL PLA TS

REFERENCE
pp
Ber. 1930.63.2881: ZNG.

1903.6.492: ESCal. 1894.
155: CRAS. 1893. 117.
753:
Landw.
Versch.
189G. 46. 47B: JIEC.
1917. 9. 7G2: Ch. J. Ph.
1928. SRI. 1G:J; 1935. 9.
47: Bioch. Z. 1929. 212.
2G7: Proc. Imp. Acad.
Tokyo. 1930. 6. 15: LN.
1928. 681. 73: Buch. Repert. 1839. 22. 107:
Carotin.
Vito CI.
Lycopin.
Malic acid.
CitruIlin.
Ash 0.2%
Dextrose
in j. r.%
sk
IWax.
---'------1--58. Cucumis Me1o. \W IIi.

L. (Br. M.J.)
T'ien
(C. COIlO!1WIl, Th)
(M)
MUSK MELON or
CANTALOUP
pp
Kua
ceo
'*it
j/j)
IIi.
JJ\.
Water 97% Com.

Ash 0.5%
Sugars
1.3%
Protein 1%
Protease.
Vitamins
A~.BI.CI.
pe
fl
vn
If
sd
Fat 27%
Ash 4.0%
Galactan.
St. 134: FH. 1. 317: BN. "Maku947: WP. 1202: IMP. 596: wauri"
DH. 650: TAl. 1894. 8. I. Jap.
71, 130, 187, 241. 332,
713: Br. 2. 197: Ch. J. Ph.
1927. 1. 33; 1928. SRI.
164; 1935. 9. 47: CRAS.
1885.100.751; 1887. 104.
1293; 1905. 140. 320;
1914.159.512: IDI. 103:
CMP. 26: HCM. 45: MI.
429: Wil. 339: CRN. 480:
LN. 1928. 681. 20:
JBC. 1923. 36. 79: BSPh.
1919. 26. 105: ZNG. 1903.
6. 1025: JAmCS. 1920.
42. 2398: Sper. Agrar.
Ital. 1890. 18. 580:
-----1---1-- ---1--1-------1'---59. C. Melo. L. var. ~ IIi. pp

ConomoD,
\"uehKua
Mak. (J)
CIlll l'i)
(e. C0l1D111011.
IIi.
Th.) (BN)
~ IIi.
60. C satlvus. I.
(M. J. Ch )
CUCUMBER
Protein
0.7%
Vito CI.
IHu
fjJj IIi. ~ Ash 0 4%
Kua
Fat 0 2%
C$ jj;j;)
&. JJ\.
Pentosan
Vlt. C,.
rt
Com.
St. 134: BN. 1123:

Br. 2. 197: Ch. J. Ph.
1928. SR1. 153; 1935. 9.
47:
CuI.
St. 135: FH. 1. 317: BN.

670: IMP. 598: WP. 1201:
DH. 650: USD. 1524: IDI.
104: CRN. 480: AMP.
182: Laufer. 300: Wil.
339: Br. 2. 197: LN.
1928. 681. 70: Bioch. Zt.
1929. 206. 109: ZNG.
Kiuri"
Jap.
16
BER"lARD E. READ
REFERENCE
If
6 I. Cucurbita
JJi It
Pepo, L. (M. Nan Kua
J. G. Ch.)
(WI l'I)
(C. aurQlIJia.
!i~JA1
Willd)(M)
PUMPKINS. GREEN
WHITE AND
RED.
(a) C. maxima.
Urea.
IFat
Ash 0.7%
0.2%
REMARKS
1903. 6. 529: CRAS. 1905.

140. 320: Ch. J. Ph. 1928.
SR 1. 163; 1935. 9. 47:
PJS. 1929. 38. 37: Oest.
Bot. Zt. 1927. 76. 195:
Ber. Bot. 1928. 45. 582:
CuI.
Protease.
Carotin.
Pentosan
0.7%
Vit.A~.BI.
C1
Duch. (Br. M.
W.)
SQUASH.
(b) C. moschata.
Duch. (M. J.)
CRooKNECK
SQUASH.
St. 136: FH. 1. ~17: BN. "Kurbis"

Ger.
li26: WP. 1203: USD.830:
IMP. G03: DH. G.,:!: AJP. "Kabocha"
Jap.
19lO. 82. 484: BPI. 204:
AJP. 1907.19.475: JpsJ.
19lO. 341. 40:1: USP X:
1D1. 104: MI. 3ul: CRN.
480: JACS. 19lO. 34u:
JCS. 1913. 399: Ph. Post.
19L8. 5GI: Ch. J. Ph.
L928. SR 1. IG4: 1935.
9. 47: HIM. 2G8: CRAS.
1885. 100. 751; 1887.
104. 1293; 1905. 140,
320; 1912. 893; 1914.
159.512: JPC. 1849. 16.
19: Z. Ph. Ch. 192G. 151.
286; 152. )GO, 164; 1929.
184. 93: Klein 3. 1252:

LN. 1928. 681. 70: Malay
MJ. 1934.9.2: PJS. 1929.
38.1:
-----1---1-- ---1--1--------1---62. Lagenaria

vulgaris. Ser.
(M. J. W.)
(Crtfu6ila
logelJan'a,
J3.\.
Hu Lu
(B
~
pp Sugar G%
J.K
sd
If
fl
L.)WP.
BOTTLE GOURD.
-----1--
Vito C,.
Saponin.
-1----
63. L. vulgaris,
'& ~ sd
Ser. vaT-clava- K'u Hu
la Ser. (J. G.)
~) PI'
CALABASH
~iif~ ~~
(*
CuI.
Fat.
J!l)
I CuI.
St. 13G: FH. 1. 314: Br.

2. 200: BN. 1272: WP.
1203: Malay MJ. 1934,9.
2: USD. 13:;[: I~'P. 584:
DH. 651: BPI. 204: WI.
172: CRN. 501: Wil. 340:
Arch. Ph. 1886. 8G3:
Klein 3.1141:
--------1---B:-i. 876: St. 13G: Ch.J. J&!lI!: pal

P. 1928. SRI. 163: As p'iao ~
ahove.
broken
gourds.
17

LATIN NAME
l~ ~~~~l CO~~~l~ru-1 HT~~(-\
64.. Luffa cylin. I N*' )J\.

drica. Roem. Szu Kua
pp I Saponin.
Mucilage.
~~"~~;P;~,:~.!(~N*'~)
CuI.
~8~: ~~~~ fS~:5~~:5~~~:
i,[;.an.
Protein 1.5
Vito C" B:.
Mill.)
I X jI,
;{fi)J\.
(L. petola.
Ser.) M.
lft)J\.
(L. acu/anlt'da, 1!J. ii:!
Roxb.) G.M.
32: Wil. 340: CMP. 28:

JNEM. 62: Ber. Ph. 1904.
14. 175, 180: AJP. 1884.
6: AnnCh. 1890. 250.
289; 1892. 271. 60: AMP.
180: Agric. Lccl~cr 1911.
5. 147: Ch. J. Ph. 19:]8.
SRI. 163; 1935. 9. 47'
Malay M]. 19:34. 9. 2:
PJS. 1929. 38. 1:
If
VEGETABLE
SPONGE or
LOOFAU
65. Momorclica
'Mi)J\. If
Charantia, L. K'u Kua
(M. J. G. W. (;J!Y: -m;) sci
Br. Cll.)
1.\iilht!i. fl
WILD CUCUMBER. if'!\~fiJlj
Fat 0.16%
Momordi
cin.
pp Protein
0.6%
Vito C,.
1__ ~
-,...----1
66. M. cochin
*lIit.:r
chinensis, Spr. Mu Pieh
(W.G.M.J.)
Tzu
(M.mixta,Roxb')(1lI1
'll\')
(FH)
(Mwicia cochin
if'If
I*
sci
Fattyoil.
REFERENCE
St. 248: FR. 1. 315: BN. L.ofrrculala.

1092: WP. 1195: IMP. contains alk.
MI. 424:
SC.
St. 265: FR. 1. 3 [,5: ES.

58.30: 107.29: BN. 685:
WP. 1208: DR. 647: IMP.
590:!D1. 191: 1MM. 557'
CRN. 508: AMP. 180:
ROL 90: M1. 431: BeL
Ph. 1904. 14. 308: Arch.
Ph. 1863. 153. 111: Br.
2. 202: Apoth. Zt. 1929.
44. 1480:
Ch. J. Ph. 1928. SRI. 163;
1935. 9. 47: LN. 1928.
851.70: Malay MJ. 1934.
_ _ 1.:::9.~2"-:
Che. St. 265: FR. 1. 315: BN.
Ri.
202: IMP. 593: eRN. 508:
Tung. RCM. 90: PJ. 1920. 101.
43: WP. 1208: JpsJ.
1883. 13. 506; 1919. 453.
897: PJ. 1920. 104.43:
chit/tlms,
Lour.) (M)
67. Thladiantha
I
)J\.
dubia Bge. (M. Wang
G. Br. Ch.)
Kua
(TricMsallthes
CUCftmeroitks,
Max.) (CMP.
BL)
(J$;~)
.m..
ill j i
~~JJ\.
,1!i[@)J\.
!l1fJ;1!)J\.
~i1i!di!i'(
jff.:f1t.:r
~~~c~
rt
sd
Hop.
St. 431: FR. 1. 316: BN.

246: Br. 2. 202; 3. 308:
CMP.29:
"Kiuri"
Jap.
1----
18
BERNARD E. READ
68. Trichosanthes fli II

multiloba,
Kua Lou
Miq. (Br. M.)
~)
(T. iajxmim.
Ii
R11.) (~1. J.)
lJi. ow.
sci
st
rt
If
(*
:.y
(1'. Kh-il,xdi,
Max.) (G. W.
Br. Peking.)
-11;
jill
(f
She.
Hup.
Com.
St. 441: FH. 1. 314: BN. CRN.534,

7n: HOI. 135: ID!. 121: 6 species.
CMP. 30: Br. 3. 306; 2.
201: JSS!. 1929. I. 2.
101: .J.JMS. 19'10. 5. 71:
fMM3~.
In.
lJi.
7Utf)}.
Jii,j~.
~I;
------1---- ---1---1--------1---69. T. palmata.
sillFf
rt
Roxb. (Br. M.) Pai Yao

(7: pube,a. BI.)
Tzu
(J;lf
DIPSACACEAE
(1)
*)
Trichosanthin.
Pigments.
~I~n~-'f'
Fu K'e
70. Dipsaous
lit ~ rt
japonicus,
Bsii Tnan
Miq. (Br. M.)
~I\I)
(D. aspfr Wall.) JW Vi
(M. HC.)
fll' fl'
Hup.
Hop.
(*
(D. dlillmsis,
Bat.) (D.M.)
TEAZEL
Ri.
Ran.
Hop.
Hup.
Tung.
St. 442: FH. 1. 313: DH.

G5:1: Br. 2.201: IMP. 578.
IMM. 865: MI. 470: CRN.
5:)4: WP. 120.6: PJ. 1890.
20. 109: Ph. India 2. 72:
Ph. Centh. 1892. 944:
I
St. 15-1.: FH. 1. 399: BN. D. aroellsir,
15~9: Br. 3. IG~i 2. 72: glucoside
JSSr. l!1'10. l. 5. 52:
WP. 1194.
La"u'tm~
albtulJ, L.
'T-M.) q.v.
'fiR Jl
Wi 1~:
:----;--;--------;----
-----:--~-
VALERIANACEAE
(3)
J&~:-'f
I
ct.iang
I I
K'e
'i 1. Nardostachys
--1t-t~-It-~:-rt-:--Ec:,-<-'-O-il- :--Yu-n-.-:-S-t.-2-78-:-l'H-.-1.-'1-98-:-IM-P-. - - -
Jatamansi.
Kall SUllo
DC. (M.)
Hsian~
(Vain-hum I.
(IJII 'iO
Jon.) (WP.)
l,'llli~
(V. spica. Yah!.)
(WP.)
SPiHNARD
1-2%
Sze.
665: 'V.P. 1193: usn.

1506: DH. 645: NSD.
1075: ID!. 200: IMM.
58,;: CRN. 509: CMP. 33:
JpsJ. 1907. 302. 355:
JSS!. 1929. I. 2.100: Ph.
Ztg. 1887. 465: Laufer
41)5: Ph arm. Ind. 2. 237:
Wat. 638: Schim. 1907.
05; 1920.75:
19
CHINESE MEDICINAL PLA?>TS

REFERENCE
72. Patrinia
scabiosaefolia.
Link. (M.J.G.)
J& 'IJf
rt
Pai
Chian~
C;;f;;
~)sh
'Mi 5R
'Mi ifll
iT J&
Ill! Jj\}
REMARKS
Ess. oil. 8% Hop. St. 312: FH. I. 397: BN.

Che. 911; CMP. 31: DH. 645:
Sung. Br. 3. 199:
Ku.
Hup.
Tung.
JJl! -It
llj 1~:
- - - - - : - - - --;----:---c-----~--~- - - 73. P. villosa,
Juss. (Ch.)
(Valmanavillosa,
Th.) (M.)
~J~~ hh
P'an Tao -j
Fu.
Hup.
Ku.
Che.
Tseng
CIij~)
FH. 1.
~98:
Cf.
An'sema
sen'atu.m.
Ki.
Tung.
~69:
74. Diervilla
Uk tJ! If
japonica. DC. Yang Lu
(M. J.)
UJf;;f;;)
Sugars.
Glucoside.
Emulsin.
70. Lonicera
!fl. ~ vn
japonica. Th. Ten Tung
(M. J. Br. Ch.)())IJ ~)
(L.,hillt1lsis,
1it!lRilli
Wats.)
:l.Hsijji
lIONEVSUCKlE
~Rtl:ijji
or WOODBINE. ldi~Wf.
1\:tmijji
Saponin.
Hop.
Tannin 8% Ku.
Ash 8%
Hup.
Fu.
She.
HOP'iS.p. 149: FH. 1.

BN. Poisonous.
Fu.
1183: Br. 3. 52H: WP. "Joro", Jap.
1190: USD. 1362: Arch.
Ph. 1907. 245. 200:
St. 246: FH. 1. ~G4: BN.
451; WP. 1188: HeM.
84: CMP. ~3; JJ~IS. 1930:
5.71:
CRN. 50-I.
L. gla1lca:
L. xyloste1l'"
USD. 1474
glucosid.
Sze.
1itii(ffit
:ti:gjljfji
~i'i!~~
- - - - - 1 - - - 1 - ---:--I-------I---~
76. Sambucus
~ ~ rt
javanica, Bl. Lu Ying fl
. (Ch.HC. Br. C;;f;; ~) st
G.)
fl
(S.,hinJ!'lSis,
Lindl.) (M)
JAVANESE ELDER.
Chlorogen
acid.
Ki.
Tung.
Hup.
Fu.
Sze.
Yun.
St. 39~: FH. 1. 348: Br. Nonpoison3. 2IG: DH. 641: WP. ous.
1187: Klein. 3. 408: Ann.
Ch. 1908. 358.327; 1911.
379. 110: JPC. 1905. 22.
154, 210, 219, 385:
20
BERNARD E. READ
77. S. racomosa,
Ilf
')1
li'l1't*
Lt&1't*
~l~;.AL thi~~u Ku
(5. sidxrld
;ana 81.)
(St. M.)
RED ELDER'
BERRY.
(./)f
Emulsin.
*.
*l\ii;!
3.
Hup.
St. 39a: FH. 1.348: BN.
Man.
1894. 152. 987: CRAS.

1905. 141. 16, 598, 1193:
~~:' ~~:~: Bf;H. G;t~ J~~:
Sugar.
wd
- - - - - . - _ . , - 1 - - - -1 - - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - 78. S. thunb.r.
giana, Bl.
(Br. St.)
jjj
jlfst
'lZ
S~lUO
Tiao
!I.)L
rt
(S.}"".,,;e., BI.)(~rJ . i..

(M. CMP.)?
,.\\: :',':
CHINESE ELDER.
:n:
f.f'H"~\:
79. Viburnum
dilatatum,
Th. (M.J.G.)
~ ~
III
Chia J\ti st
Wi
l]l~
*)
j'j
Ki.
Tung.
Hup.
Fu.
Sze.
Yun.
51. 39~: FH. I. ~48: BN. S. "i1lr.,

127G:
eRN. 525;
Br. 2. 78; 3. 219: CMP. USD. 1370:
34:
Poisonous.
----.!--!-------I---4,,~:
Ku.
St.
Hup.
9~8:
FH. 1.
~';I:
BN.
Ki.
V.joelidum,
[MM. 88G;
CRN.537:
'Ii! 7\';
80. V. opulus, L. trrf~*
(M. HM.)
Che
CRANBERRY
Shang
BUSH. or
Mu
WILD (iUELDER (f)f
ROSE.
st
*)
Szo.
Wax.
Tannin.
Valerie
acid.
Resin.
Viburnin.
Ca Malate.
FH. 1. ~,,4: BN. 9:)~: 51.

45~: USD. 21. 11.58: USP.
VIII: JAPA. 1918. 944;
1922.11. ;;29: AJP. 1895.
378; ~94; JMIA. 1916.
67. 490: WP. 1188: Ann.
Ch. 1845. 55. 3~0: Arch.
Ph. 18H. 90. 269:
-----1.-RUO:ACEAE (9)
~~~~l,;t
ITs'aoK'o
81. Damnacanthu
indicus,
Gaortn. (Ch.)
{)(Lf~E
Fu Niu
Hua
(Ill!
if)
I\';\OC:;fl1~E
fl
If
rt
br
Ki.
Hup..
St. 14~: FH. 1. 38G: BN.

535:
&rberis
Sieboldii,
Miq. (J)
2L

LATIN NAME
\C~l~~~~EI~~:~1cu~~~~rt!. HT~~'
I~
82. Gardenia flo

=f sd
rida. L. (J.Wthih Tzu
l'!!)
Br. Ch.)
(G. gra"dif/ora'J:*
S. & Z.) (FH) jig Ill'.
ClfINESE fELlO
if! X fl
8ERRf.
or
GARDENIA.
*1
(*
Gardenin.
gl. (cracin).
Cracetin.
Ess. oil.
Chlorogen.
in, gl.
Fu.
Hup.
Sze.
Tung.
SC.
REFERENCE
nEMARKs
St. 183: FH. 1. 383: Br. AMP.

2. 12i; 3. 500: BN. n21:
3 species:
Hanbury 241: CJK. 202: IMP. 651
JpsJ. In22. 485. 66i:
3 species:
HCM. 68: BPG. In:1o. 2G8. ~t{ljk'i
1:1: IMM. 386: CRN. 4n 1:
FIB. 4. 115: HCA. W28.
11. i16: CMP. 3i: WP.
1168: HCA. W28. 11.
716: JCS. 18n. 31. 551;
187n. 35. 688: USD. 14-0U:
Klein. 3. 122U, 1330: j.
Prakt. Ch. 1857. 72. ;;94;
1855. 64. 10: Arch. Ph.
1930. 268. 13:
-----1-------11--1-------1--83. G. radicans.
7j(~-T
sd
Thbg. (Br. 51. Shui
M. W.)
Chih Tzu
.Mannite.
SC.
Fat.
Pigment.
St. 183: Br. 3. 500: BN. Small

21n. WP. I1G8: Arch. Ph.
variety of
18G5. 172.75:
82.
t'l\)
(U;;j
-----1---- -----
-------1----
84. Genipa ame

:fll\j~=f
sd
rieana, L. (J.)Tu Chiao
FH. 1. 383: DH. U31:

WP. 116n: Z. Oest. Apoth.
18n6.22i:
(Gankma gemjJa,
Sw)
Tzu
(ff?
jfi)
j;lf
=f
Genipin.
Mannite.
SC.
Tannm
- - - - - 1 - - : - - - - ---~--------'---Tung. St. 221: FH. 1.38.>; IMP. I. alba,

85. Ixora chinen. fFf:* wd
sis. Lam. (M. Mai Tzu
j.)
(I. co<ci,,,a,
Curt.) (FH)
Mu
br
If
Fu.
658: BN. 135n. IMM. 4i7: Burro.

CRN. 4nn: Ind. M. Gaz. glucosid.
18i8.281:
WP. lli8:
Hup.
St. 450: NSD. 138i: DH.I N. cadam!>a

Gt8: HCM. n I: Br. 3. 3~t: I CRN 5On.'
Ml. {55: JpsJ. Int8. 48. 1 IMM: 58n:'
54; 554. 321: Ch. Cent.
I n28. 2. 55: CMP. 3n:
CMSj. 6. 333: JJMS.
In3!. 5.86; In32. 6. (12i):
WP.116U:
(I:lf:*)
Tl=f:*
86. Nauclea rhyn. f(J iI'Ji rt

chophylla,
Tiao
Miq. (j. M.
T'eng
H.)
(glJ U)
(Curoupariar.,
Mats.) (J)
(U,,,ariar.)
Rhyncho.
phylline.
SC.
BERNARD E. READ
22
IC~~~~~E ~~:~ CO~~~~TU'1 HT~~I

87. Paederia
I!J:
~~;.J~~)a, BL (.~Ch~)
(P. foelula,
Thunb.) (St.
FR. Br.)
88. Rubia cor

difolia, L.
1'fi
114:
1~:
rt
C~~~i:.
iii
rt
1._ _
Glucoside- NC.
munjistin. Cc.
P~~~;~:in~
EPJ.)1i:4~:
1_ _1
If
Ch'il
Chich
Ts'ao
(/lid
~)
f;J1&
f;Jllr.
~!gfjlt
~~~~D~. ~~b: t~ci~ l;~~:
iMllJiiti
_ _ _ _ Lf ~
89. Serissa foetida IUrHPYj'J:
St. 381: FH. 1. 393: BN.

80::!: Br. 3. 325: ]PS].
WP. 1131: Ml. 43:l: NSD.
1387: JCS. 189:1.63. 1157:
Ann. Ch. 18G4. 130. 325'
CMP. 40: CRN. 52:): HCM:
t:JU: AMP. 177: PJ. 1878.
10;;4: Bel'. 1877. 10.790:
Ann. mcd. Hist. Hl3-l. 6.
No.3'
!Xi
r~
jlll !fit
!M;VF!,\
lfil.fl.ift\
comm. (St.)
nEMARI{S
~~P. ~k~.: ~ll::. ~~,J~.I~(~2:215: ~e ~n
. '----eh'ien
lil/
jf;
St. 299: FH. 1. 389: WI'. I Root of
Ku.
Tung. Klein. 3. 1227: BN. 237: q. v.

Br. 3. 215:
~~~'. ~~~~~ta (;~'~)
Ch. G. HC.)
MADDER.
Indol.
Chlorogenin Ku.
51. -I-O-k FH. 1. 391: DH. Mcrcurialis
gl.
Ki.
lj~8: BN. 1251: Klein. 3. /~iocarjJa,
Hup. 1~27;
S & Z. (J.)
Fu.
Tung.
st
-----I-=:Ii,'Oc-""'j;;;-; - 1 - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - M
PLANTAGINACEAE
(1)
Ch'e
Ch'ien
K'e
-----1---1- ---1--------1---90. Plantago

Jji Mol sd Fat 10%. Com.
Ch'e
. Resin.
major, L. (H.
J. Br. eh. 1\L) Ch'ien
Plantagin.
var. asiatica,
DC.(Wi\.Br.)C* j'O) rt Aucubin. gl
(RhinanPLANTAIN.
'M" ill:
thin)
hb Choline.
K. salts
Lf ill
Lf j1j'
0.5%.
Adenine.
J1i1iii':\'i
Citric acid.
jlll :t<.
Oxalic acid'
li\1:t<.
Vito C,.
I
Aucubin.
m~
St. :l3,5: FH. 2. 31G: BN.

484: Br. 2. 257: 3. 211:
WP. 1145: DH. G18: USD
155;,):
NSD. 1261: IMP. 1O~9:
HIM. G92: CRN. 517:
Al\IP.173: Klein 3.1175:
CMP.41: HCM. 109: MI.
5G3: AJP. 1886. 58.418:
l898. 70. 189: JPSJ.490
lUi; 192-t. 514. 5, lOW:
1908. 315. 477: KMSJ.
385.59: JPC. 1907. 2.
254: Cc. 1917. 1. 347:
1920.3.353: JSCI. 1887.
49: Ch . .T. Ph. 1935.9.47:
CI-llNESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

REFERENCE
LATIN NAME
ACANTHACEAE
(3)
91. Justicia Gendarussa, L.

(M. H.)
(Cmdarussa "d
garis, Nees.)
(FR.)
1f.l!l*f.!f
Chiieh
Ch'uang
K'e
~
'jl;
rt
Ch'in
Ch'iu
Alkaloid,
justiciine.
Sze.
St. 225: FR. 2. 245: WP.
Tung. 11~3: DH. 017: eRN. 50\'
IMP. 972: IMM. 38V: JPSJ.
1895.166. lOiV: MI,' 418:
JSSI. IV2V. I. 2. VO
C* *L~)
1ff ;!\
~
------~I--,---:-~I-------I----
92. J. procumbens, 1f.l , JI.I< st

1.. (Ch. J.)I
Chireh
If
Ch'uanl{
C*
I Ku.
St. 225: FR. 2. 240: BN.
Tung. 1454: IMP. 490: CRN.
Szc.
501:
Fu.
~)I
1f.l~j' I
'if ~
#f.I1IH~
_ _----'-__ I__f~_t_'(_I-~:---98. Strqbilanthes ,t.~~ .ili:l

flaccidifolius, !\fa Ian
Nees.(M.J.
Cl;fi
Ch.)
hb
Indigo.
1--------.1---Ku.
*)
St. 217: BN. 8i)[: Br. 2.

91: Klein. 3. IVG3: HI.
2.240:
- - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - 1 - - -I
GESNERIACEAE (1)
~?o;i~!.t
T'aiK'e
-----1---1-1-1--1--------
94. Lysionotus
pauciflorus,
Max. (J.)
jlIiW<lttll!:
CJml
St. 501: FR. 2. 225:
rt
Che.
Hup.
Sze.
rt
Hop. St. 2f.!:-l: FH. 2.221: EN. O.1'a/um.,

Sung. 414: CZGM. 1924. 2. G3G: glucoside: M1.
Sze.
Br. 3. 40: JJBR. 1. VI: 4:J8; WP.
She.
CMP. 43:
1111; CRAS.
TzuPei
Chin
P'an
~)
OROBANCHACEAE JI]1i\':f.t
(2)
Lie[::n g
95. Orabanche
ammophyla,
Meyer (St.)
95a Boschniakia
glabra, C. A.
Mey. (J. BN.)
BROOMRAPE.
1l:Ji'!'i'i'
Jou
Ts'ung
lung
C*
~)
1l:J,f~~
m1'iJf.t
fu~
~~"L
183V
24
BERNARD E. READ
CHINESE PART CUNSTlTU-
NAME
USED
E~TS
96. Orabanche
?>iIJ '&\" rt
coerulcscens. LlehTang
Steph. var. ty.C1l1l 'a:)
pica, Beck.
M'lt'f
BN. J.)
1,qii~
(0. anwUlpl';la
t~":*-l
REFERENCE
REMARKS
Hop. BN. 348: FH. 2.221: St. O.11tiIlM,

Sutt.
Sung. 293:
glucosides,
Sze.
She.
Klein 3.
1236:
Man.
1tf~
vaL) (M. St.)
PEDALIACEAE (1)
tiIlll!'ll
Hu Ma
K'e
97. Sesamum indio till
cum, L. (Ai. lin
J. Ch.)
(;$:
(S.orientale,L.) E
SESAME
7i
or TEEL.
'j"J
ilh
nli
liIi
Oil 54.62%. CuI.

Protein
21%.
Ash 5%.
Cu 1.7
mg%.
Ca oxal:
1%.
Pentosan.
Phytin.
Lecithin.
Choline.
St. ~04: FH. 2. 2B6: BN. Cf. Linum.

fJ74: Br. 2. 207; 3.377: HeM.8B.
DH. 61B: WP. 1138: BP:
~1!;jlfa
CH. P: Laufer 288: Mf.
~1!;lf,\,u
272: eMP. 44: eRN. 527:
IMP. 952: AMP. 172:
Klein. 3. 408: JpsJ. 1900:
218. 329: TC. 1888. 9.
Ex. 75: JACS. 1924. 46.
775: Agric. Led. 1911.
5: Ch. J. Ph. Iu:lB. 7.
186: In8. SRI. 1f>5: PJ.
hb
Mucilage.
JPC. 1903. 17. 272: Z.

Phys. Ch. 1894. 19. 38;
1912. 81.53: Land. Vcrs.
O'St. 1901. 4. 131; 1904.
7. 643: CRAS. 1903. 137.
202: J. Prak. Ch. 1881.
23. 481: 1882. 26. 440:
JEC. 1927. 75. 213: CC.
1929. 1. 2841: Mem.
Dept. Agric. 1907. 1.2:
01
Olein48%
Lino137%
Palmitin
8%
Stearin 5%
Phytostcrin
Scsamin.
pJ. 1891. 639: 1893. 700 Also

Monat. Ch. 1889. 10.242: oil-cake.
Ch. Ztg. 1893. 17. 121;
1902. 26. 1014: 1903. 27.
316, 1030; 1912. 36.
1272: JSCI. 1901. 20.
1083: Cc. 1904. 1. 45:
ZNG. 1899. 2. 705; 1901.
4. 873; 1905. 10. 347:
Bioch. Zt. 1928. 197. 1;
201.454:
It
l\1a
il)
Jl1j
~
;l;
~i
liIi
1888.19.492:
L!~T1N NAME IC~l~~~~EI,_~~_;~+1C_O-=~~:....:N~:.::~_U-+I--=I~A.:..:A~:....:l-ll
#.iIU-'t
BIGNONIACEAE (4) Tzu
Wei
K'e
25
-+_R_E'_IA_R_KS_
- - - - - 1 - - - f---:--~-:--I--------,
98. Catalpa Bun
gei, C. A. Mey.
(M. Br. Ch.)
C. ovata, Don.
(CMP)
98a. Lindera Tzu
mu (St)
99. C. Kaempleri,
S. et Z. (HC.
G.)
.f$
Uk
Ch'iu
(=1ft ill)
III
sinensis, Lam
(M.)
tJ:
'If
inbk
St. D8; 2..j 2: FH. 2. 2il....: BigllQlu'a
Sung. DH.
Che. OIP.
She.
-H9:
I<wci.
~)
*::E
1(1
100. Incarvillea
Hop.
bk
If
Tzu
C*
K 25% 01
ash in It.
Lour.) (FH)
Ash Alkaloid.
Man.
Hao
'&'
~I"
Ji\: nIX.
VI1 [t
fi!t!!
SCROPHULA-'
RIACEAE (9)Shen K'
I ~W<X
(lkrj;<,ti, AI.,
r*
i'l1)1
7Fi,iil1~:
=-~1:>:
St. 68: PH. 2. 2S5: eRN. T. stalls,

~G~: IMP. 990: HCM. 28: alkaloid,
BN. 1109: Br. 2. 88; 3. WP. 113G,
302:
Ml. 4G7:
Ne.
Che.
Ki.
Hup.
T.wulu/a/a,
IMP.
:--1---l---il-------1f---
102. Bacopa Mon

ruera, Hayata. Pa Chi
(J.)
T'ien
HBK.) (M)
(Gra/io/a AI.-, L.)
1225:
St. 21G: FH. 2. 23G: BN.

-172: CRN. ~97: CRAS.
189:1. 1123: ]PC. 1891.
3:;01:
Hop.
Chiao
5iL l'I
USD. 1309: catalpa,L.

Br. 2. 3~1; 3. glucoside.
Klein. 3.
St. 98: FH. 2. 23;': USD. WP. 1133:

I'l09: NSD. 313: CMP. 4~:
]JBR.3. 78: JpsJ. 561.
Hup.
Wi -40
,m";r
(FH.) Lam.)
-l~:
L1;}O: Br. 2. 8....2; 3. riO:
101. Tecoma gran #. /iJ. II

diflora Loiscl. Tzu Wei st
(HC. Br. M.) C* ~1) rt
(BiK1lOlU'ag.
~ 1!~
If
Delaun) (Br.
IW ;J!i
FH.)
[t Hif
(Big/willa clu'
-j)( iii.
(Camp,i, aduj;<a"
(no:
rt
l~ lTung
z e 5t
338 FH 2. 18G DH
GO~ CZGM 1925 3.231
, I D I 1,1 CRN 495 JS51
II
1930 I 5.33 Br 3.52

I'Ialay
MJ 193~ 9. 2
Hc~r Ill;
5t 338
Hb,
alkalOid.
tannm, resm.
Po/ygalaRtitlii, F& S.
(St. Hooper.
Br.)
BERNARD E. READ
26
REFERENCE
,Iii!
103. Paulownia
I
imperialist S. .'f';ng
(p~~;~!~;~,
H. Bn.) (M.)
Ilf
(~:n
in sd.
fl
m bk
m
Ui
104 Pedlculans
ElI ,t!; hb
glonosa. Biss Llll Hao
etMre. (J M )(jj\- )i'l)
(P.sc,jJJmm
I ~.'k
carolillum. L.)
(St. Br.)
Paulownia Che.
acid; fat
Hup.
7::.1
~
1.::
W-AA:!Z
I
'
~ ~"%'''T
-----1---[-1---- - - - - - 105. P. resupinata, !!B\:;~ hb

L. (J.) (Br. J.) lla Hsicn
(a) Incarvillea
sinensis, Lour.
(100) (M)
Hop.
Man.
Shc.
Hup.
Ku.
Mon.
Hao
(*
~)
.'.iit4i;,,:
.\!~~~~
*;fi1i1~:
REMARKS
St. 312: FH. 2. 180: BN.

784: Br. 2. 348: 3. 480:
WP. 1133: DH. G04: JPSj.
1912.372.108: TC. 1899.
2. 107, 314, 393; 1921.
42. 1272: Arch. Ph. 1902.
240.57: CRAS. 1858. 47.
214: BSC. 18G5. 3. 41, 50:
,---
St. 31~: FH. 2. 214; EN. P. /JaI'lstr;s,

8::9: Br. 2. :.laO.
glurosid.
MI, 1JMR.
lV27. 15.49:
CRN. 513:
WP. 112G
~1i~
lOG PIcrorhIza
KUIToa, Bth
(M G HN)
____
107. Rehmanlll'
glutmosa, LIb
(M.G.Br.)
tillj\'l;:l!~ rt
Picrorhizin She.
11>%.
Koko.
Cathartic
acid 9%.
HuHuan
LIen
(Illl ft)
HCM. 107: IMP. 933: CRN.

515: CMP. 249: DH. G07:
BP. 1914: B. . G78: WP.
112G: BPe. 841: JpsJ.
~I-~-~-Al-+I--:---I----j-1-91-8.-4-33-. ~_1I_'
Pharm. Ind. 3. 12: JSSI,

1930. 1. 5. _17_1_:
27:
_44_G_::
,f,
ill!
III
I HuanilJ fl
1(*""e:"~lsdrt
,_
flI! !lili
Hop.
Che.
St. 150; 371: FH. 2.193: R.M,a,

BN. G72: CMP. 48: HCM.
Max.
1~~: DH. G07: FEABI. (J. M. Br.)
1925. 6. 994: JpsJ. lU20. NOT
460.
556;
1924.
GOG:
JSSI. 1929. 1. 2.99: Br.

2. 92; 3. 185:
Digitalis.
108. Scrophularia 1f.

Oldhami,Oliv. Hsuan rt
Shen
(J.)
FIOWORT.
(*~)
Hop.
iIt~il
27
ISt.152:440:
FH. 2. 179: BN.
Br. 3. 58: eMP. 49:
S. ,UJ<fo,a,
scrophularin.
HCM. 129: ]SSI. 1929. 1. Ml. 460.
2.97: Pl 1896. 56. 101,
423: CZGM. 1925.3.441:
;&},i
)!.;';J!.~,
f.il1i-'<, !Iff
nlil!if<, .l1b
!!ill.
109. Siphonostegia JIL illJ.~.r, rt

chinensis, Bth. Kuci Yu hb
(M.].Br.BN.)
Ma
(a '!i)
110. Veronica An- 7](::.;tiR rt

agallis, L. (M. Simi K'u
BN. Ch.)
Mai
(a) Saussurca af llJ;i\ i.'IE)
finis, Spr.
iWjl:~
(G.M. Ch.)
<f'i'itiIJ
(b) Prenanthe,
Tanakae,
Koidz. (J)
WAfeR SPEEDWELL.
Fu.
St. 160: BN. 908: FH. 2. Cf. Echinops

202: Br. 3. lGG: DH. 607: No. 31; St.
RhinanHop. St. 2S0: FH. 2. 198: DH.

thin, gl. Hup. G07: B'-!. 217: IMP. 93G
(aucubin.) Tung. WP. 112:): Klein. 3. 123G:
BSC. 1924. 6. 665: Ph.
Monat. 1922. 3. 149:
V.offidna/is,
alkaloid,
saponin.
WP. 1123:
MI. 5GG:
eRN. 537.
3 species.
nl
-----f---:-:------I--------I----
hii
Ch'ieh
SOLANACEAE (10)
K'e
-----~
1i 1. Capsicum ano llti l1l<
hb Ess. oil.
malum, Fr. et Lung Chu
(;jj? ill) sd
Say. (BN.)
CuI.
St. 413: Br. 2. 364:
So/QJlWllSjJ.,
(St.)
;Jj; l1l<
112. Datura alba,
Nees. (G. M.)
(D. falWJ,a, L.)
WP. FH.
St\l\;Mii
Man 1"0
. Lo
(~I'J)
Jil!.\j)fi~
IlJ7Jii'f
sd I Hyoscine
0.24%.
I Hyoscya
mine
0.02%.
Fat 11%.
Com.
St. 1....5: FH. 2. 17fi: BN. D. meld.

914: Br. 2. 3G4: CM].
is also sold.
1922.36. 304: BPC. 553: "Dhutura"
WP. 1110: P]S. 19IG.
Ind.
11A. 257: 1927. 32.275:
1928.37. 25i: USD. 1061:
28
BERNARD E. READ
_____ lc~l~~~~~l~~:~ CO~~l;~'U- H~~l'

fl
Hyoscine
0.5%.
Hyoscya.
mine
0.04%.
!DI. Ill: MI. 549: AMP.
b~~ ;~r:'~i:~C6~~J~r
1891. 112. 509; 1912.

367.921; 1918.435.349;
I, 1924. 504.89: HI. 1894.
18. 5UO: PJ. 1887. 18.319:

Ann. ,Ch: 1898. 1~9.: Arch.
Ph. 1906. 68; 192U. 264.
140: Apoth. Ztg. 1892.
458; 1905. 20. 6U9: JSCI.
1911. 15. 152.
----:----1---1--1----1-- I
JJiiJ.w~ sd
113. D. stramo
Feng
nium. L. (5t.
M. FH.)
Ch'ieh
Erh
(a) D. tatula, L.
(WP.BN.)
(JIll 1::1)
THOKNAPPLE
114. Hyoscyamus
niger, L. (M.)
HENBANE.
fj\\7Jii~
J:( ;W sd
Lang
Tang
(*
l'l!)
IT
IJj
~fiIJ'f
~ I;!f
Fat 2;'%. Com. I St. In: FH. 2. 171i: BN.

Malic acid.
IOii: IMP. 911: IMM.
Alkaloids
i~2: \ViI. li2: CR~. 127:
0.4%.
!DI. 113: C~IP. 52: AMP.
ItiU: CH. P: B. P: Ch.
JPh. 1935. 9. 77: WP.
1106: U5D. 21. IOt9:
AJP. 1919. 91. Il; 74.
44U: JPC. 1892. 8: PJ.
70.90:
Fat 35%.
Alkaloids
0.6"1..
Hyoscy.
pierin, gl.
Choline.
Atroscine.
Resin.
Hyoscya.
mine.
Hyoscine.
5t. 211: Fl-!. 2. Iii: WP.

1037: AJP. 1908.80.459:
IMP. 918: CRN. 497: J5C1.
1897.16.515: Trans. Ch.
5. 1910. 1329; 1913. 722:
Ann. Ch. 18~:L 7. 270;
In Japan
ScojxJlia
iatonica,
Max.
JpsJ. 1884.
28.218; 255:
i~g: 1~~~~8~r~i/~~~: ~~~~8:\56:
U5D. 576: J()M. 1923. 1. ~~~~93~::1.

19: 5MR. 191>: .N5D. 830: 213: '450 .
~~~Tg. ~~~.' ~2:
15;;,'
9g
, ~~~r
~~;; ~~~I.1.:/;~;
I 230. 228; 232. 132, -to!);
,11. ::~~.1::.8~4:;3~~1::
I
91. 68: P J. 1890. 21. 183; I

213; 1883:
~~~: l~;4.
. ..a.
115. Lycium chi
l,ffry
f~
~~n~~,. ~i\L(Jtl~~~OU)
(L. barbarum,
(M.)
MA~~~~ONV
L.),C*.
Rap. I St. 200: FR. 2.. 175: BN. L.'lJu!gaf'e,

USD.
~~P. g~~B~o;~ 3~J~.3lg~~: Dun.
21.1069.
Sung DR. 588: RCM. 85: CMP.
Tung. 5~: RPA. 1926. 1. 167:
If
st
~~)
I ll!l'[otl.li
sd
~~ ~ ;I~
i1t i:E
!;;~
t,l;
$Il
~,
29
Szc.
II~~: p~9 i~75.3~~6. ;~~:
I m~' 5;:8Z . 1i!~ys:8g
i 1911. 75. 262: CRAS.

178, 22:J: Arb. Ph.
l'Inst. >lerlin 1910. 9. 117:
BSPh. 1921. 28. 503: Ch.
J. Ph. 1928. SRI. 162:
'Jill 'it
I ll!l ~1i.
Jl!l {Iii
: 192~.
I {lliAt'
_ _ _ _ _;WIlJ:,ft
116. Physalis AlkeJ M'. ,it ISd
Suall
kengi, L. (M.
J. Br. G.)
Chlang
C"INESE LAN
C* *~)
TERN or
Mi H~
WINTER C"ER~Y. 1'1 Iii1i
'I',' ltt If
oJ,ft1fft1;O:
lieN1,':
"R,i'@J,"-
Betaine.
Physalien.
Zeaxan
thin.
Hystonin.
Citric acid.
PhY5alin,
bitter.
5h
X:'RtJ* 5t
f1}ff<IJIJ* rt
C/J, :/'1)
-----
~'i'>if:i
117. Solanum DUIJI'~ !iii ft

camara, L.
l{'u
(W.G.)
Ch'ieh
8ITrERSWEET. ICY ill)
Hop. St. 319: FH. 2. 173: BN.

Hup. 1302: Br. 2. 45; 3. 196:
Ku.
DH. 59B: USD. 1548: WP.
Sung. 110,;: NSD. 1487: MI.
444-: Klein 3. 1253: HCA.
1929. Z. PhY5. Ch. 1927.
163. 229: 12. 499: Ber.
1930. 63. 1489: MI. 4~~:
CMP. 55: BSP. 1921. 28.
503: J. Prak. Ch. 1852.
55. 323:
------1-----Solanine.
Solancine.
Dulcama.
rin.
Fat 2~%.
Carotin.
Lycopin.
Yun.
Tung.
Hop.
Hup.
St. 411: FH.2. 169: DR.

593: BPC. 399: FHP. 404:
WP. 1089: USD. 1618:
NSD. 562: FB. 86: SP.
501: IMP. 891: PJ. 1902.
69. 160: !DI. 299: CRN.
528: MI. 30G, 394, 592:
HTA. 428: ZNG. 1906.12.
113: Analyst. 1929. 54.
153: Ber. 1930. 63. 787:
Ch. New. 1911. 104.2: Z.
PhY5. Ch. 1927. 163. 229:
BSP. 1912.
19. 283:
CRAS. 1856. 978; 1921.
173. IG8: Arch. Ph. 1835.
299; 1857.335; 1875. 289:
"Judenkirsche", Ger.
"Coqueret"
Fr.
30
BER'IARD E. READ
119. S. Melongena,
iiii
L. (M.J. Ch.) Ch'ieh
(S. ",,,fenl,,",,
(1lIl
Dun.) (FH.
WP.)
EOOPLANT or
BRINJAL.
'lli
120. ~. nigrum, L.
(M. J. Br. G,
Ch. HC.)
COMMON NIGHT
5HAOE.
~R
Beringelid. Com. St. 412: FH. 2. 1G9: BN. "Aubergine"

TrigonelG95: Br. 2. 2G+: ES. 68.
Fr.
line.
29: WP. 1090: DH. 591' "Nasu"
Choline.
MI. 3GG: IMP. 895: !DI.
Jap.
Viis. AI,
300: CRN. 529: Ch. Ztg. "Terong"
1806.22.975: TC. 1921.
B I , CI.
Malay
Ft. Fat
142. 1G: Kyoto 1921. 18.
11182: JPSJ. 1921. 42. 11:
0.1%.
Protein
BMJ. 1895. Apr. G: Ber.
2.2%.
1909. 19. 194: Ch. J. Ph.
1928. SRI, 1G4; 1935. 9.
47: LN. 1928. 681. 70:
Malay MJ. 1934. 9, 2:
sd
Saponine.
Solanine.
fl1l:f1l\.
l,':1It1 qJ
Lung
K'uei
(Ji!f
fi
fi
*)
~
~
;Rijfi'f-
7.l< iiii
~i'!!1,':
~If'
lJjt1,':
~1IIl
It#1?
LABIATAE (22)
hb
'!If)
rt
If
sh
st
r",m.
St. 413: FH. 2. 171: BN.

141G: Br. 2. n: USD .
. IGI9: MW. 8n: N3D.
5G+. WP. 1090: DH. 591:
CMP. 5G: FHP. 405: FB.
86: HTA. 427: PJ. 188G.
Nov. 27: 1909. 65. 422:
AMP. 1G3: IMP. 889:
CRN. 529: !DI. 300:
AEPP. 1895.36. 3GI: Ph.
Cent. 1892. 712: Arch. Ph.
1891. 229, 527: JPC. 1820.
6. 374: 1821. 7. 414:
Klein 3.1140:
Iif~:n
Ch'un
HsingK'e
-----1-------1--1--------1---121. Ajuga pyg'

1i'tfli/J,1X' If
sc. BN. GO,:
~{t~
;~~'
A. Gr.
~~~:a:; I.
Hsiao
Ts'ao
(~
ill),
Jap. name.
122.. Brunella vul
!l:t';:I,':
~~riiIt: &M.J. H~~'a~'U
Br.)
BEAI. ALL or
CARPENTER
WEED.
If lESS. Oil.] Hup.
st
C* 15\)
5' 1iJ
71 lit
l!!~ jJij
Man.
123. Eischoltzia
'It \).'j hb lESS. oil 2% Hop.
Eischolzia- H~p.
cristata, \~i1Id. H~iang ,l.u
LE~{~INBr.)
C~t~)
I Ketone.
~~*
'iff
KI.
1078: DH. 57.1: IMP.

10:)8: CRN. 4G9: MMJ.
9. 2()7: JMMJ. 1928.
~2~7:
Ph. Post. 1913. 46.
(,2,,: J. Russ. Ph. Ch. Ges.
190:).35.831. JOM. 1928.
3.2G7:
I St.
lUI: FH. 2. 277: BN. E. patrini,

7::2: Br. 3. lR:1: HeM. Garcke.
(BN.)
~~~~~~. ~~14Wi52.1~~~:
~:i/9i;o. 288 ii {~if
St. 75: FH. 2. 299: BN. (Pru"ella)
~~~;:r~u~~ ~~n. ~~~. ;t:~sD~ri56~':~~:
I'
ill~.I,I.
31
398. 2G1; 191G. 415. 781;

1918.431. I; 1922. 485.
565: Klein. 3. 650:
II
!l'I Wi rt
124. Lamium
album, L. (hi.) Hsii Tuan
(L.j>,HoM"""
C* ~"')
Royle.) (M.)
~ trr
WBITE NETTLE.
r& 'If
nli Ii.
M :1(0:
125. Leonurus
macranthus,
Maxim. (M.J.)
ff 5;R
sh
Tsan
Ts'ai
Cf!l'ill)
'--1----'--1-------1----
126. L. sibiricus, L. ;E .ijJ st

(St. M. J. W. Ch'ung sd
Ch.)
Wei
SIBERIAN
C*~)
MOTBERWORT. :e:IWW
or LION'S TAIL.:e: OjJ
j{
l(jj
In
!l!f7i;loil-'
til Joi,(,
}(
,\J.:
~:j;Ui\:
'~lll::li(
Il::tIiI,"
1!li'f
Leonurine.
Leonuri.
nine.
Ess. oil.
Fatly oil.
Man.
Hup.
Hop.
Tung.
St. 235: FR. 2. 302: IMP.

10....3: BN. 807: Br. 2. 34;
2()0; 3. 154: WP. 1038:
Ber. Ph. 1904. 14. 372:
DH. 574. MI. 42: Ikai
Jibo 1928 2. 1771: PJ.
1895. 54. 181: CMP. GI:
CRN. 503: 1'01. Ph. Jap.
1930: 11.
153: JJMS.
1930. 4. 7; 1932. 8. (G7):
ChCSJ. 1934. 2. 337:
Acad. Sinica 1932. 8. Oct:
KO. 15: PSBM. 192(). 24.
4: ChNHA. 1935. 1.
10~:
32
BER:-.1ARD E. READ
~1,\:1f
I
I
2~7;
127. Lophanthus
rt If. ess. oil Hop. I, St.
252: FH. 2. 288: Lysimachi.
rugosus, Fisch.
P'ai
0.5%
1Sung. DH. 572: \VP. 107~; eMP.
sikokitwlJ,
(J.)
Ts'an
:Man'I;)9:BSC'I~I~' 15~_~~2: Miq.
(Agas{adu r.,
HSiang
I
Http. Schlm. HI 1:). Apr. i.t>:
(BN. St:)
Kuntze.)
CIIII I'l)
I
Sze.
(192.)
(L. chill~llsis.
Tung.
'
Walp.) (FH.)
128. L. rugo,us.
FiS(;h. (St.
HCM. BN.)
'<if
Ilf
(~"
iIi)1 br
'jff
Huo
Hsiang
I Ess. oil
0.5%
I Hop. I-St. 2+7. 252: HI. 2. 288: 51.drys

I
rruiJ;1J!!'i'f
- - - - - 1 - - -1
129. Mentha arvensis. L.
(AP~~~,1. var.
j;ijJerascms,
"'~Po HofJi ~I Ess.0.8%oil.
Cri:t::rpI!i~)
FJE~I';~.(BN.) {;~~
st
Sung. DH. 572: WP. 107n: bdollica,

OIan.IOIP. 09: BSC. 191~. 15. Benth. KO.
Hup. :1-~2: Schim. 1915. Apr. 18.
Sze.
~5: B~: 1514; St. 2~7:
Tung. HOI. 80:
Hop. 51. 263: FH. 2.281: BN. KO. 16

Tung. 1~.~2: WP. 1067: DH. 58~; 4 varieties
~:~~~~. ~~~: i~r-18~~3~M~M~2:}~r

Menthenon.
1885. 388; 493;
Limonene.
;~~O.2~;: ~~~kl~~~: ~~~:
1It~UH"'i
130. Mosla grosse- lfj ';;;; II

serrata,
h'i Ning' &
Maxim. (M.J.)(:lfr ill) st
(a) Plectanthus R !i\\
glauco-calyx. ilfa!~
vaT. japonicll5.
Maxim. (J.)
Manchuria.
188(i.
190.1.276.135: 1910.337.
I~I: 346. 89~: 364. 611.
441. 9~9: 1923. 493. 17~:
499.725: AJP. 1925. 97.
658; HCM. 89: TC. 32.
1O~7: JJIC. 1919. 22.
296: 969: 18. 41: 7. 1297:
J. Pro Ch. 1917. 96. 245:
KO. 16: Perf. Record
1925. 16. 146: Ch. EB.
1929.14.16: JAPA. 192~.
12. 1075: JBC. 1922. 54'1
439:
Ess. oil
0.2%.
Thymol.
CymoI.
Carvacrol.
Myristicin.
Mosl~n.
Ku.
I St. 268: FI-I. 2. 280. BN. "Himeshiso"

1~60: CMP.
65: NSD.
Jap.
I07~: DJ-I. 585:
JpsJ.
1891. 107. 3. 189: 1919.
450. 66~: 459. ~89: 1921.
475: WP. 1073: ]JIC.
1919. 22. 382. KO. 16:
Klein 3. 576; 588: JSCI.
1919. 38A. 877:
CHI~ESE
33
MEDICINAL PLA:<ITS
REMARKS
REFERENCE
131. M. punctata,
Max. (J).
(Ch.)
111i'~
Shih
Hsiang
Jon
(1lIl '!'i)
11 ~
sh
st
Sze.
Che.
Ki.
Hup.
Ess. oil.
HUP
St. 2G8: FH. 2. 281: WP.

1074: Perf. Rec. 1920. 11.
I!: Schim. 1920. 42: KO.
IG: Klein 3, G~8:
sd
:{jjff'-I:-;:-
131a. M. punctata,
Max. (J. Ch.) 3hih Ch'i
Ning
('1ft
Ess. oil, 1%
Mujone.
Sesquiter.
pen.
.!
ii!),
St. 208: FH. 2. 281: WP.:

1074: PerL Rec. 1920.11.
II: Schim. 1920.42: KO.
~~hI~~~n 3. G48: BN. 337
-----1--132. Nepeta Gle

IIi~1i\:
If
choma, Bth. ChiHsiieh st
(~f. Br.)
Ts'ao
(Gkchoma hd,ra(* ~)
cea, L.) (M.J.) Ml,~:t:i
OROUND IVV or
jll!~-I,\:
FIELD BALM.
Ess. oil.
Hop. St. 281: FI-!. 2. 290. EN.
Glcchomin. Hup. 945: Br. 3. 137: WP.
JOS2: DH. ;HS: AIL lS;):
Ku.
Sung. AJP. 1928. 100. I!;:.: KO.
I N. l".,ifoHa
HCM. 94:
-I species in
India, CRN.
~~~Ar~h~;C\;.0~9~:: I ~agk:IMP.
77.290:
;]!tf1i~:
If:J !W
133. N. japonica,
~:j1 l'J st
Maxim. (M.J. Chia Su hb
Br. EN)
~)I n
(i
~q ;l~
Jjl,
St. 393: FH. 2. 263: BN.

808: Br. 3. 136: CMP. 68:
WP. 1031: KO. 16: Klein
3. 620. JPSJ. 1921. 476.
869:
Ess. oil
1.8%.
l\lcnthone.
Limoncne.
SaMa p!<bia,
R. Br.
Br. 3. 13!;:
Sec 139.
-----1---;--1----1--1-------1---134. Ocimum basilicum, L.

(M. J.)
SWEET BASiL,
ORAND BASILIC.
1iIi
~ Ihbsd
Ess. oil.
1.0 Le
Ocimen.
(~ ~)I
Pinene.
Terpin.
hydrate.
Cineol.
~
~-'f1~:
'i"r
Hop.
Ku.
Ki.
Tun;.
St. 289: FH. 2. 266: BN. jifi j1li

1495: USD. 1514: DH. AI K'ANO
58a. Laufer 586: \VP.
1075: IMP. 1011: CRN.
511: ID!. 208: CRAS.
1897. 124. 300: 1904.
139.928: lD05. 141.272;
140. 4i15, 667: JSC!.
1918. 604: 1904. 1235:
1905. 1253: JCS. 1897.
72. 429: BSCC. 1898. 19.
151: 1905. 23. 1121:
Arch. Ph. 1897. 235. 176:
C.C. 1911. 1. 223: Schim.
1903. 33: 1906. 10. 12:
1925. 54: 1929. 70. Klein
3.574:
34
BERNARD E. READ
l~j.aL.O.(M.basilicum,
Be. Ch.)
1.1~:
m;
hb
Hsiin
sd
(al) l\'Ielilotus in Ts'ao
rt
dicus. All. (J) (g'l 1fOj
(a2) M. arvcnsis, 18~?f
Wallr. (Br).
W. 1.'(
1f 1,'(
Ess. oil.
Hop.
Ku.
Ki.
Tung.
-','(
~!ti
y.u~nt(
BNI
St. 289: FH. 2. 200:

O. s.aJldum.
1495: USD. 1514: DH' I L.
5RG: Laufer fi"O: \VP. IMP. 101~.
lOi5: IMP. 1011: CRN. Cf. l.y,;"",
fill: lD1. 208: CRAS.
duo., q. v.
VW7. 124.300: lVO.J.. 139.
928: 1905. 141.272; 140.
-tfi.'i, G67: JSCI. 1918.604:
190-L 123;'): 1905. 1253:
JCS. 189i. 72. 429: BSCC.
1898. 19. 151: IV05.23.
1121: Arch. Ph. 189i.
235. jiG: C. C. 1911. 1.
223: Schim. 1n03. 33'
WOG. 10. 12; 1925. 5..J.:
1929. 70. Klein 3. 574; St.

2G2: Be. 3. 129: lDl. 188:
CRN. 50G: Br. 2. 230:
nan'l
135. Perilla
~.~
If
kinensis,
Su
Docne.
(g'l H)
(J.G.Ch.M.)
~ iii
(P. f'~dt:scmr. ," 1Jf. ~:~
Brelt-var.
H 1
pa, Dxne.)
(P. a,c,da. nth.)
(Be. FJ-L)
I
(a) P ocimoidcs I
Ess. oil.
Perillol.
Resin.
Fattyoil.
0"'1
~~:t~~'(~~~a:
St.)
--:--=----:
Sze.'
Ku.
Ki.
Tung.
St. 313: FH. 2. 270: BN.

111-4: Br. 2. 50: 3. 138:
CMP. iO: WP. lOi8: HOI.
102: Schim. IV 10. 10. 13G:
1921. 35: 1929. 72: Klein
3.583: JCS. 1920. 118.
750. Parf. Moderne 1919.
12. 20: KO. Ii: JpsJ.
1911. 347. I: 1nI9. 446.
2Ga: UJ20. 460. 535: 462.
~~~ ;:i~.1:4~~2~~~[~:~~
i
:~~2;~'3~~': 24~ ChCSJ.
1_:1_- - - 1 - - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - -
I:1G. Rosmarinus I i!i:!';W hb I Ess. oil. 21. Exot. BP: PG: St. 381: BN. 819:
officinal is. L. l\h Tich
Rosmarin.
FH. 2. 288: FHP. 438:
(M. J.)
Hsian~
Cineol.
USD. 1534: WP. 1026:
ROSEMARY.
(flt)1!)
Borneol.
eRN. 523: MI. 542: AMP.
1G1: BilL. 192i. lOi: PJ.
1879.10.212: 327: 1891.
21. 93i: 190i. 79. 599;

G9ii: 1910.85.341: Schim.
1904. R2: 1891. 4. 41:
IS!';. 10. Gn: 189i.l0.
51: 1902. 4. 80: 1n03. 4.
70: eh. Drug. 190G. 68.
Gi I: Arch. Ph. 189i 235.
1)85: Perf. Roc. 192:\. 14.
2:;t: Klein 3. 591: Perf.
Modern. 1924. 232:
CHINESE 1lEDlCINAL PLANTS
137. Salvia,
fil.)!{,!f. If
japonica, Th. Shu Wei f(
(M. J.)
Ts'ao
(S. em,u:rms,
Benth.) (FR.)
(S. Forlwu:i,
CI)
Wi
Benth.) (FR.)
I.~
Ce.
SC.
~O
35
St. 392: FR. 2. 284: BN.I S. offieillalis,
~;;~~. ~~r2~i~~~n~:c21~:r.1U~~: ~;9.

1457:
16 species.
w~li!I
!f-
7./< lFr
3-~i-2:-F-R-.2-.-28-G-'-D-R.-II-B-I~-r.-7G-'3-,
-13-8.-s.-m-ul-tio-r'-:--:PJ--!l!-' : - - - - I -- -.-I--.
HOp St
rhiza,Bge.(M. Tan SheD
G. PS.)
*1J[)
(S. ,uPFolliea,
,iI;!l!
Ku.
Ki.
C*
577: Br. 3. Gl:

192,;. 3. 549:
ClGM.
w!l!
Sung. HCM. 127: Wi!. 320: JSSI.

1980. I. 5. 47: KO. 17:
(a)ta~;;:'e';;,~\\!. ~:~
~~~191i}42. ~;l02R~~:
Miq.) (Br.)
(Wi!.)
~ j~
9;~1,~
115.1182:
139. S. plebeia,
R. Br. (J.)
I Com.
(5. brachiala,
Roxb.) (M.)
140. Sentellaria
baicalensis,
Georg. (J.M.)
(S. macr.,dha,
Fisch.) (BN.
FR. Br.)
(S. viscidula,
B.e) (G.M.)
SrULLCAP.
iYi.:1I'
rt
Huang
i"J
~)
JJl)
Jill
r,fi(
~1i ~
*~:11'
Vi X
~p Wi
~t'n\\
"{- :11'
~ :11'
~_~:11'
JlU:1I'
Hop.
sd
species.
I
I
[~:~'. ~?;~8: ~R3. ~H,;2~: ~:/:::':~mr. L.

89:1: WP. 1042: DH. "77: (Ch. J.) q.v.
St.- 400: FR. 2. 294: B)/.,
Sung. 1139: Br. 2. 2H2: 3. 72:

Ess. oil.
SP. -4-50: DH. 571: HC~1.
Baicalin.
129: CMP. 78: \yP. 1079:
flavone.
Klein 3. R55: 2. 929, fJH:
Baicalcin.
Ce. 1889. 2. 100: Rh. Ztg.
Scutcllarin,
1901. 96,;: Ml. 400:
(Woogonin).
Ch'in
C*
~f
*-
S. imlir.a.
CR~. :")27:
S. lal,,-i/lora,
L.
USD. 21. 970:
BMJ. WIG:
JpsJ. 1891. 109. 20,.: "Wo.on"
1919. 485: 1920. 464.
Jap.
901: Inl: 51. 15: Dr.
188_9.3. "21: Imp: MCd'l
Tokyo. 1899. 1.30" AP.
1923. 1. 105: Ino_ 5.
1 99: 1931. 5. 219: KO. 17:
JSSI. 1929. 1. 2. U7:
1
IllER. 192 2. 36~ 18: Ch_
0
(RA. 193a.
1, G"
36
BERNARD E. READ
REFERENCE
REMARKS
St. 422: FH. 2. 300: BN. S. f>arviflora,

231: var. japonica, .Ma eRN. 530:
xim. KO. IR:
IMP.
,'I1osla
gl'osreun'afa,
Max., (J)
(130)
142. S. Sieboldi,
Miq. (M.J.
Ch.)
C"INESE ARTI. C"OKE.
1.Q,R
rt
Ts'ao
Shih
Ts'an
Stachyose.
Arginine.
Choline.
(fit ill)
ll!!
StachyHop.
drine, alk. Hop.
VitB.
:I: iii
iJ'~-f
i1ii ~
ll!!!l\.~
St. 422: FH. 2.301: WP. "Crosnes",

1030: BN. 811: DH. 575: Fr.
HTA. 16: HCM. 97: MI.
361: CRAS. 190:). 136.
1569: 1922. 175. 252:
Ber. 1890. 23. 1692,
1699: 1891. 24. 2705:
1893. 26.939: 1896. 29.
1882, 2065: 1909. 42.
4654: Apoth. Ztg. 1894.
554: Ph. Ztg. 1890. 35.
151: eh. Ztg. 1890. 14.
87: Z. Phys. Ch. 1909. 60.

155: 1910.67. ,09: 1913.
85. 209: Land. Vers.
1888. 35. 472: 1892. 40.
277: 41. 123: "1896. 48.
33: 1902. 55. 419: PJS.
1929. 38. 1:
VERBENACEAE
(8)1,1'~ll!1;(nl
MaPlcn
Ts'ao K'e
'-.1---.1--1-------1--143. Caryopteris
r~ 1~:
rt
divaricata,
Yu Ts'ao
Max. (M.)
ill)
(Ckrock"dro" d., ,Ii;.fJf
I
S. &Z.) (FH.) Iii 11Ii
(1ft
:E;
~'f
Ki.
Hup.
St. 150: BN. 1389: FH. JF;!Ji

2. 263: JACS. 1919. 41. Digitaria
1~84:
58:
eRN. 504: Br. 2. sallguillalis,

St. 150:
(Panicttms.
~i
I.). WP. 75.

1285:
'F
'F
-----1---1-'---1--1-------1--144. Clerodendron ifH+I'MIU If 'Carbohy.

trichotonum. Hao Chou
drate-N.
Thunb.(M. J.) Ch'ang rt
(C. villo5'W1/., BI.)
Shan
sh
(WP.)
(~~)
Ku."
BN. 757: Br. 2.358. KO'I

18: WP.
1025: Ann.
Botany 1926. 40.491:
:17
CHI 'ESE MEDICINAL PLANTS
IC~~~~~E ~~:~l CO~~:;:U. ~~~-1
LATIN NAME
145. Lippia no
difera, Rich.
(J.)
(Phyla chilltllris,
Lour.) (FH.)
FOO'PRUIT
:0 J1:
I hb I
Shih
Hsien
15')
(llill
REFERESCE
I Sze. i FH. 2. 251: DH. 564: I L. asper.

Hup. I IMM. 514: IMP. 98G:
AMP. 155:
Tung.'
L. scab. gl.
WP. 1020.
Ml. 422:
Arch, Ph.
1907.245
349: Ess.
oil. USD. 21.
1365:
I'
I
146. Premnamicro- 1{fj ;g,.
phylla. Turcz. Fu Pei
(P.(~J~l"..ca,
IChe
Fu..
fl
1(;"I'~)
I~:.
I -,
Miq.) (FH.BN.1
Br.)
147.
~~~~~~.Ofl~1.l tr~~r~~
J.L. Br. Ch.)
~:~~~~~. Com.
If
Ts'ao
Invertin.
~!O
~n~!~:
(8iJ
l!ll.l!lil;\:
VERVAIN.
sh
rt
St. 353: FH. 2. 256: BN. Flower of

';Jj; Ij, R
1295:
Br. 2. 358: 3. 387:
Ch'ih hsiao
tou (P)
CRN. 5W,
G species.
St. 452: Wil. 288: FH. 2.
252: BN. 851: Br. 2. 358:
3. 214: IMP. 987: WP.
1024: DH. 564: AMP.
153: CMP. 76: CRN. 536:
MI. 565: JPSJ. 1908.316.
593: Arch. Ph. 1908. 246.
272: Wat. 142: Klein 3.
1218: ZEPT. 1918. 19.
483: AEPP. 1924. 101.
46: Ch. Ztg. 1908. Apr:
JPC. 1908. 27. 49; 101:
KO.18:
_ _ _ _ _ ._ _ f-- ---~I--I-------!----
148. Vitex Ne
:
jilJ sd
gundo, L. (J. Mu Chingl
(V~~';':~ifOlia}~
s. & Z.)
=)
II' jilJ
,~
149. V. sp. (St.)
I!i\!
I
(fJf
Iii
rt I
st I
: j I
Jill I
t~~~
Ess. oil.
Resin.
JiIJI
Sze.
St. 456: FH. 2. 258: Wil. V.lit/aralis,

94: DH. 566: WP. 1023: gl. MI. 475.
138: CMP, 75: MLPB.
1900. 31: Pharm. India
3. 72: KO. 18: Br. 3. 532:
i Sung. St. 494:

i Sha.
sd
*)
IHop.
I~~~~oid, r~ng. ~~: 46I2;1ll'.IP8:~:9: ~~~:
BERNARD E. READ
88
_____ r~~~~~~E ~~~~lco~~~iuIHT~~'-1

150. V. trifolia.
vaT. Qvata,
(*
IGGf'): Scbim.
SchaU< } (Br ) I
REMARKS
5t. 457: FR. 2. 258: BN. "Hamago"

Tung. 1::J:l7: \OVP. 1023: DH. Jap.
567: IMP. 998: CR>I. 5~7:
IMM. 892: CMP. 7G: U5D.
jilJ sd Ess. oil

Man
camphen.
Ching
Alkaloid.
j;'[)
'traces.
Mal" (J.)
(V. I.. L. vaL
tun/oliotala.
5un~.
I I
L.'!iii
189+.
14'
JJIC. 240. 191:
J5Cl.
1921. 411: MLPB. 1900.
31: KO. 18: Klein 3. 598
Br. 2. 358: 3. 532:
'1'
I
~ijg'il'(
]51. Eriuichiull1
pedunculaTe.
DC.
(~1.
NC.
CC.
Chi
Ch'an~
Br.)
Bthe.) (~I.)
~~~;:t\~a~n. r~ ~h'
:
Gurke (Yabe)IOJt
I
St. Ilia: FH.2. 153: Br. wastiron
2. 5G; 3. ""02: AJP. 1898. tn"via/e,
70. 346: WP. 1017: Ber. Takeda. var.
Ts'ao
(}JI) i!i<}
(T";gollotis p.
152.
hb Alkannin.
1887. 20. 2-128: Pharm. glalloulosflm.
I Centh. 1696. 37. H8:
-:1 ~~~-
sd i
*)
Koch. (J)
~~J,?~UI'
FH 2.150 Dll 5Gl
51. 94:
Br. 3. l76:
I
1
----I
I-1.--Shlkonm
15g Llthospcrmum
11\
rt
ofhemale, L 1 zu TS'aol
(!
;~;)~:tt~~e l ~):
(l-S;~;r)a,(;,
I ~ 1Ji
OROOMWEll.
'III!
I
I
NC.
St. 24,"): FH. 2. 15k DH.

;)U3' BN 110..).' Br 2. 80'
11051:
]NEM. 36.
1930. 1. 5. 45':
1818. 9. 439: Arch.
1858. 146. 278: KO.
Ber. 1878. 11.2146:
I
I
]~l.
-I----i-
I
Sheng
(E~i;~;lL~,p .. I~~id' T;~a~

i
hb
Szc.
h~~~~r:7;n~~:~.
I ~~i~'4~/ili~'l818;~:
Ifo.
d:.JE.t.R
J 51.. Trigonotis
Dc.) (BN.)
cc.
ment
~ml,\:
----pcdullcularis.
-1.--------I
VIOlet pig-
1 St.
535
..j.-I-3: FH. 2.
l"':~:
29:
PJ.
Ph.
18:
BN.
Bothriosfrrmum ftllelfum,
F. & 1\'!. var.

asjJemgoicks,
Maxim. (J)

LATIN NAME
IC~~~~E ~~:~ CO~~~I;U'1 ~~~I'1
39
I RE~'1ARI\S
-------1
---'--Im"'H;='}a=f:--:I:='"+:........::::.c.=--+:"::':':':'--'--1
IHua K'e 1_,1___ 1 1
I
-----
CO--NY-O-LY-U-.
LACEAE (5)
tcg,Ria. Br.!
155 Cal,'t'um
Se p
(HC. Br. Ch.
mH-su.a~nt ',; rt
Hua I
(~~;""J'" s., (~ ~)I

L.)
(Cct:;~)ca,
,fJli ~l! I
~~m
flEDGE BINDWEED $~';l},/,'O:
~1iII;;':
~\!tHtJ'j-
fI
IGRlesu~o
~~
I ~rOaPn"1 ~~._ 80:
117.;'%
"
Hup.
I~~~v~~-:;.
Szc.
FH. 2. U;.J: DH. 1 Purgative.

aat: WP. 1009:, CMP. 78: I USD. 21.
JpsJ. 548. 881: JdePh. 598;
~~2~2. 925~~1~. B1i(iO~T
Phys. Ch. IV~.'. 143. V:

Klein 3. 9:l8; ~:J~:
.J species.
40
BERNARD E. READ
Protein
1.3%.
Fat 0.1%.
Cu, 0.57
mg%.
Ipomoein.
Phylo.
sterol.
I
PhYloSlero'l
1m.
Carotene. i
Bull. Agric. Jap. 1928. 4.

'1191, G48: JBC. 1915. 21.
503: 41. 553: 1931. 93.
119: Ber. 1890. 25. 45G:
I Ber. Ph. 1910. 20. 481:
!eM]. 1924. 38. 125: Ch J
Ph. 1933. 7. 18G: 1928.
I
SRI. Hi5: Te. 1890. 11.
30 ex: BOI. 1889. 24.

3i: Arch. Ph. 1909.247.
1tl-/.: Science 1935. 81.
53G: Malay MJ. 1034. 9.
2:
159.1.
I ;f,;'f'f- sd 8% Resin I Hop.
!I Ch'icn
I pharbitisin. i Che.
]acq.
eh.)
Niu.;
Fixed oil I Ku.
(Phm-bitis h., L.)" Tzu
I I <:.%:.
I Hup.
( M . ) O ) ' j ~k)
AnlhGcy,
Tung.
I'
Br. 3. 298: 2.
I51.19-1-:189:
Klein 3. 802: FH. 2.
I'
~~C;~i~~~OiS')1 ~~~
~10RNINO
1i
ASClEPIADACEAE
Ind.
~~~~lini:8~~. ~~~; J~~Y
I
'
.1882. 8. 292:
01;8: 19lU.
1922. 479. 1:
515: PhZcnt.
2i1: KO. 19:
1912. 362.
452. 821'
19:]5. 520.
1887. 28.
M1. 4+-1:
eRN. 4f.H.lj 51-1-: Proc. Imp.
~1~~d;::kY~D1;2G1~' ~~t
Arch. Ph. 18%. (22-1) -159

JJIC. 192i. 30. 205: PJ.
(7)
'j\i)J+:!,I:
OlORY
amllS.
11iI;:~K1,,:
INDIAN JALAP'
"Kaladana",
IGO: BN. 029: NSD. 871:

BPC., 58G: CMP. 80: WP.
1012: SP. 213: Sei1.
:;;6: 1.1~~82~55:
JSS1.
I ~lfJwn I I
L~(':IO
i Hop.
i
Sung.
!51. -15-1: Fl'. 2. 10-1: CMP.

i
V. ammi"a
81: BN. ~12: Br. 2. HI;:;; tu.m. M. & D.
Ii,;:, I~""g";,~Oi,,:"
1"J
I'fu .,
41
LATIN NAME
161. C. caudatum,
ICf~~;~E I~~~~ CO~~~~U'I ~~~I'l
I E'll',I I rt ICynan-
(;~~;i; V.:~L) P~~!~u ~~

Miq.) (FH.) (* ta\)'1
:&~
'E
Sung 1St 480

t
119.781: TMW. 1912.
AEPP.
67. !l8: MI. 388:
Er.~fJ i rt
162. C. japoniCUI1l)
Hun. I FH. 2. 107: BN.

Bogs. l335: KO. 20:
Hems!. (BN.) Pai Lungl

(V;'ueloricum.j.,
Hsii I
M. & D.)
(jill )
(FH. BN.)
26'1
g91:9~f.. :;.2~R~J~r
1 197. H53:
FH 2. 105 Br
~OO~4KOC~:~: ]ll~~~. 1
I cotoxin.
1912.
.
3L7;
II
E Jii) rt
163. C. japonicum.
Hemsl. var.
Pai
~~a~:"%"i')' 1,;,:"i~OI
(V~~t~a)(tr:) ~
164.C. sibiricul1l,
R.Br. (M.)
(VillceLuxicum s.,
Decne.) (M.)
ok
I'
(~I~tu:~t
(C~IP.)
4,;4: FH. 2. 10,:

HCM. 48: BN. 305: Br.
3. ~i: KO. 20:
St.
-I---I-l--
1,.".II-rt
2U- U-:-Br-.-3.-2-15-:h -'P-. I-S-1.-
Nii
(~II
!i<)'
~I--_I--_I_----_-_I_--_
t ~r; ~~ i
~r;/~h&,h.(~ *)1 I
~~~t:~~\~
Icc.
Ch'ing
------1'"
lH5.
I ~m~
I'"
. 166. Pycnostell1la I
:f;lt~ll'P
(tc~s~l1;~)1 C~~~,g
Ch',in ,g
I
rt
I
I
(P. pauimlai"m,
KS.) (M.)
1(* ~'ID
(Ascltpjasp.,
I Sil,f;f1l!l1
Bunge.) IFrI.) );'HiIJ~
Sung ,
(P~=:)j., I
I
l\ijJillUfA!
(Mi;::f(FH.)
~~P. ~i: ~/::'~8:; k~.: i:~~:
I
I
---I-H-OP-+~-~-I~-u~-~.-~~-b-:-i.ogiN.I--~~:~
Man
I
I
BERNARD E. READ
42
i
I
Ku.
~~'.
I St..140: FH. 2. 99: BN.I T. fragrans.
1l17:
'f~~~'8~~~;
Che.
Hup.
She.
Sze.
Kan.
Tung.
'liillW1f.'j-
GEN~IA:A~E~E(3): LU~~eTa"I_I
169. Gentiana
scabra, Bge.
(Br. M.)
'iill 111
rt: GentroSung. St. 18G: FH. 2. 184: BN. i Japanese var.

Lung Tan
picrin.
Che.
1417: Br. 3.91: DH. 580: Bu.eygtri,
~%),
,Gentianose. Hup. HOI. 69: MI. 40;): CMP.' Max.
C*
(G~~~'{(;i-I.) ,lit
(a)F~~lb(~~a~;.J'
(b) G. oliveiri,
DC. (M. Br.) ,
GENTIAN.
'tiff!
IG:~~~,~
------- -
485: 1913. 382. 1175:

1914.390.911: WP.973:
CZMG. 1928. 6. 67:
several
species.
-----
170. Limnanthem- ~ SR hb i
urn nymphoi.
Hsing I rt I
des, Hoffm. et Ts'ai,
I
Link. (Ch. Br. Wf *)'
~ ~:
Vent.)(M.FH.), bM!ir,~
FRINGED WATER I 'll'Ff~
L1LVor
,1i'I:illi'f'
FLOATING "EART.I l'f ~ I
J~~ICR;ri2949;~i~~4 2~: I~i~;H spe-
~;~ 5~~'; ~~;'lm6G.I~~~: C~~~~~t has
,'I
'I
?~blsia n..
I Tung.
, Fu.
Ku.
I
Ki.
Hup.
Hop.
St. 2+1: FH. 2. 1+2: Br.

2.222: BN. 93U, var. ja.
ponicum, Miq. eRN. 503:
43
I';~~~~~EI~~~~ICU~~T;~U. t~~~l'l
LATIN NAME
I n,~
8U~:B~;~ or I(~~)
BOOBEAN.
MARSH TREFOIL.
Menyan- I Pond. St. 263: BN. 1223: CMP.

thin, g!. - ,
186: DH. 532: IMP. 855:
171. Menyanthes
?;ii hb
trifoliata, L. IShuiTs'a;
~;~liatin,!
~~?;ii
~::~~e~~:
i~~iH7~; I~R~G9~0~F~:
(Loganin)
:t7i~
Saccharase.
Emulsin.
Trimethyl.
USD. 1~88: PJ. 1910.85.

ll
I tl~3:
11911. 152. 169~: Apoth.
Zt,3'. 1901. 16. 281: Ber.
: Ph. 1926. 37. 720: 1927.
lii;I. 51g 'ci1t
~~~~~~.
11~5: ;~\:1. J4~:9;li/;Oi6~:
,1913. 7. 529: Klein 3.

120G; 1:!32: 4. 867; 81G:
Ch. News. lD12. 105.25:
191(;. 113. 85: Ph. Zeit.
Russ. 1862. 28: Arch. Ph.
18~2. 80. 153; 67: 18GI.
158. 2103 1865 174. 37
-'----- -i-- -1-- -- 1--1:::':'" "" '"
,11'fra
LOGANIACEAE (4)1
~_I
l'iH(\!~ Ilf
172 BuddleIa la :
ponica,Hcms!. Tsui Yii
(l~}".f!ora,
fl
(~s'a)
Il\lf.(\:n;
H. &A.)(St.)
_ _ _ II
I_i_
'.
I'
!She.
~f I---'--i----I
173. B. officinalis, ffn;;UE fl

Max. (HC. G.) Mi Meng
{D. madagascariHua I
(~:)Hance.) (~~~)I:
I
St 76 FH 2. 119 BN. B. salviafolia,

13G1: KO. 21:
AMP. 140:
SC
I
I i ,
[{an.
I Hup.
: ~~~i.
I St.
.: _
75: FH. 2. 120: DH. B. v.,iabi/is,

531i: BN. 883: HOI. 26: Hems!.
KO. 21:
Flavonolo'II
i ~i~;3.~
482:
BERNARD E. READ
174. Gelsemium
I!P.I
rt
Alkaloid.
elcgans, Bth. Kou Wee If

(M. Br.)
C>Ii: ~~)
(Ml!dicia degalls, !l!f t~
Gord.) (FH.) ~i;;
(Leptoptl!ris suma- tilr~~~:
trana, Blume.) ~m.rt'
(FH.)
'Pi. ij~
*J!
.1<.1I':1E
i.
~*fIi1
Fu.
St. 185: FH. 2. 117: JPSJ. Poisonous.
Yun. 188-1. 109; 212: Br. 3.
Tung. 280. WP. 900: DH. 532'
PJ. 1887. 82-1: ChJP.
1931. 5. 131; 181; 27U;
3-15: BPC. -181:
175. Strychnos Nux

sd I StrYclll.line. Exot.
vomica, L.
Fan t\'lu
Brucine.
(J.M.)
Pieh
Igasunne.
NUX VOMICA.
CM )
Loganine.
A'~iFf
Tannin.
:-zr~eHe.fi.
)!,;killj
,I':
Chlorogcn
acid.
Copper.
111\
_
Laufer. 4W: Ch. P: BP:
USP: EN. ~50: St. 425:
FIIP. ~8-1: WP. 961: IMP.
836: eRN. 248: IDI. 302:
Wot. -172: KO. 21: DH.
"%: JSCI. IVII. 151: CA.
WIG. 1-10-1; 800: JPSJ.
li:'\UI. 112. ;;47; W07.
3eO. 1-11: usn. 720: H.
I 1908.11. 179: MI. 31-1:
1;ul: Ch. Ztg.IUO~. 2~
"70: HTA.
178: AJP.
If)O:~. 75. 258; 1907. 79,
I; IUI8. 90. 0~3: JCS.
tR50. 2. 241; 1880. 37.
2~';; 1881. 39. 45G; 188-1.
I-IOU: PJ. 188B. 13. Go-l;
1053; 188-1. 15. 0; 1883.
14. 290; 1025; G21; 1890.
IOG7; 49~; 191-1.93.120;
1
1916.97.458; 1902. 3--t3;
,W2-1.
112. G70; 1877.

IDOO. 11. 82: Ann.
Chim. Phys. 1818.8. 3n;
1819. 10.142; 113; 18-18.
24. G5: Arch Ph. 18-1G. 96.
28-1; 1881. 218. 18';;
1888. 226. 8DD; 1889.
227. 158; 1855. 134. 15;
18D7. 235. IIlIl; 190D.
i 247. W7; 1892. 230. 3-10;
I ;)i');"); a-H); 1887.225. Rl--t;
,18DO. 228. 813; 18D2.
230. 5-1D; ID02. 240. 0-11:
J. Prakt. Ch. 18-18. 44'1
185: CRAS. 1858. 46.
12B-I; 1900. 130. I-Ill;
WOO. 131. 27G: Pr. Ch. S. I
-14,,,
Poisonous.
The Pen
T'sao
habitat
jJIiJIl~i
may refer
to Szechuan.
CHI~ESE
MEDICINAL PLANTS
45
REFERENCE
1902. 18. 220: Ber. 1908.

41. 1711; 1889. 22. 609:
Ch. News. 1881. 43. 289:
Apoth. Ztg. 1897. 12. 17:
JPC. 1878. 28. 189; 1853.
25. 202: 1907. 25. 225:
Schwciz. Apoth. Ztg. 1923.
61.398: Klein 3. 407:
176. Forsythia sus

pensa. VahI.
I~ 5l!l I
(M.]. Br.)
. (LilacjxrsP.nsa,
Lien
lS~':; s(~P.) I~
1!
Fo~;:;~L (FH.)
177. Fraxinus
It
If
ISaponin.
Phillyrin.
i
Ch'iao
.C* t$)
llll
I!i.
Sung. SI. 177: FR. 2. 82: BN. In Japan.

94G: RCM. GG: CMP. 88: n:YP~riq{11'
WP. 953: DR. 525: Br. Ascyroll, L.
R~p.
She.
2. n; 3. 217: KO. 21:
(M.)
JJMS. 1932. 6. (9(;): Klein
3. 1140: Kew Bull. 1909.
897: Han. 245:
Kan.
gl.
rt!
st
~~,g~ll'J. tH~,
bk
She.
bungeana, DC.Ch'in P'i
var. pubiner- C* k~)

vis,BI.
W I!i.
. (BN. FR.)
SHENSI ASH
H'1.
la) F. bungeana, ~ WI
DC.(FR.Br. iii: H
m;+;
:u
M.)
P1!KINO ASH.
ti f.
ti jIf
-----I---f-178. Jasminum
grandiflorum,
S*~
Pai Su
L. (~I.J. Br.)
Rsin
TRUE JESSAMINE. Cf! )
~::: I~""
fl
St. 178: FR. 2. 85: BN. IMP: CRN.

827: Br. 2. 378; 3. 486: 491:!DI.
HCM. GG:
133:
2 species
F. ~xctlsior,
glucoside.
--f---------1---Ess. oil
0.18%.
Benzyl
acetate.
Linalool.
]asmon.
Indol.
':::~~"l
CuI.
St. 222: BN. 830: IMP.

7G5. DR. 527: CRN. 500.
Br. 2. 378: FR. 2. 79:
!Dl. 1G8: WP. 958: Wat.
107; 441: Ber. 1889. 32.
5(;5; 705: 1899.32. 2G11:
1900.33.1585: 1901. 34.
291; 291G; 2281: 1902.
35. 24: 1904. 37. 1457:.
JSCI. 1902. 25. 1: 1909.
28. 227: Schim. 1898. 4.
27: 1899.4.27: lV21. 28:
"Jati"
Sanscrit.
This is
the white
species.
4G
BERNARD E. READ
REFERENCE
1929. 70: 1930.47: USD.

21. 1404: BSC. 1900. 23.
555: 1899.21.226: 1920.
27. 8G2: CRAS. 1R99.
128. 314: 192-1. 179.
1193: Ch. Zig. 192G. 50.
782: CD. 1929. 110.778:
Klein 3. 61G: Han. 151:
179. J asminum
nudiflorum,
Lind!. (J.M.
HN. G.)
l!l!;iF11;
Syringin,
g!.
Jasmi.
florin.
Jasmipi
crin.
Ying
Ch'un
Hua
(/.Sieboldia"lt11J, CM l'l)
B!.)(FH.)
180. J. officinale,
L. (M.G.St.)
YELLOW
JESSAMINE.
'1<~~ fl
Huang
Su
Hsin
CM l'l)
Ess. oil.
Benzyl
acetate.
Indol.
J. Sambac,
Ait. (J.M.)
(Nyc/muM'S.,
L.)(FH.)
SAM8ACor
ARABIAN
JESSAMINE.
'i(
fl
itlj
Mo Li
CM l'l)
~ 11;
rt
fJ:.A If
182. Ligustrum
lucidum, Ait. Nil Chen
(HC. Br. G.
~)
Cb.)
.A fJ:
(L. ovalifolium,
~ W sd
Hassk.) (FH. ti 1M
Br.)
(al L. japcnlcum,
Thbg. (Br.
BN.)
WftlTE WAX TREE.
C*
She.
I~'
~~~~~nil'l
ester.
181.
IKu.
Hop.
Ess. oil.
Waxes,
St. 222: WP. 957: FH. 2.

79: Schim. 1929. 51:
Laufer. 329: Bueh. Repcrt
Ph. 183-1. 48. 101: IMP.
765: Klein 3. 657: eRN.
500: Han. 151: DH. 527:
Jl\\
;y;
Yeh hsi ming

(Jessamine)
"Yasmin"
Pers.
IjKu.
Yun.
St. 222: FR. 2. 80: WP. "Mali"

957: BN. 698: Br. 2.378: Burmese.
Tung. JSCI. 1909.28.227: Ber.
1901. 34. 2281: 190-1.37.
1457: DH. 52G: IMP. 761:
IDI. 1G8: CRN. 500: CMP.
90: FIB. 1. 1GI:
C2S H SS
C32 H lit.i
Syringing!.
Emulsin.
Invertin.
St. 222: FH. 2. 79: B"I.

578: WP. 9a7: ]PC. 190G.
24. 529: 1907. 25. :;i3:
1909. 29. 33G: Ml. -I!U:
KO. 21: Klein. 3. 825,
1231:
.
IHup.
Ku.
~
St. 23G: FH. 2. 92: Br. 2.

S78; 3. 51G: BN. G7: WP.
An.
95S: CJSA. 192". 3. 9G:
Sze.
JpsJ. 1892. 130. 1182:
Tung. 1899.206. S25: HCM. 82:
Ml. 421: Wi!. 358; S88:
CMP. 90: KO. 22: JPC.
190G. 24. 145: Wat. 14S:
Klein 3. 847: 4.873: Han.
G8:
183.0leaeuropaea, ij!}IU ft
L. (M.P.)
h'i Tun oil
OUVE.
Kuo
If.ll\ttfl
Yang
Kan
Lan
(Ch P.)
C;jfr ill)
184. Osmauthus
:*}.j! fl
fragrans.
Mu HSll
Lour.
~)
(J.M.G. Ch. Br.) N H
(01,. /-' Th.)
tt ~/',
(FH.M.)
111: H
"CASSIA
:I'J- H
FLOWEJlS."
fI! H
C*
ITYRACAEAE (2)
Oil 22%.
Pers.
(Olein 9a%) Syria
Sterines.
Lipase.
Chlorophyll.
eu; Zn.
47
BP: USP: Wat. 117: Ch. Exotic.

P: CMP. 91: BN. 533:
BPC. 75-1: KO. 22: WP.
953: USD. 21. 773: PJ.
1908. 27. 71-1: Klein 3.
800. 12a-l: 4. 873: JCS.
1908.93.891; 90-1: JpsJ.
324. 144: MI. 437:
Oil 0.1%.
Protein
O.G%.
CuI.
St. 108: FH. 2. 88: Br. 2.

a8-1: BN. 192: KO. 22:
DH. 52G: Ch. JPh. 1928.
SRI, 17G: WP. 953: USD.
21.1499:
Resin 80%.
Benzoic
acid.
Cinnamic
acid.
Vanillin.
Ash 2-5%.
Lubanol.
Exot. St. 42G: Ch. P: USP: BP:

Suo
JP: FHP. 301: DH. 522:
matra WP. 594: CJK. 198: Br.
&
3. 4G7: BN. a7G: !DI. aOG:
Laufer 464: Ml. 527:
AnKlein 3. 797: PJ. 1897. 4.
1-116: 1898. 507: CD.
191-1.173: 1907. Nov. 30:
BPC. 193: CRN. 531:
\Vat. 155: Pari. Moderne
1925. lB. 117; 1-13: 192-1.
17. 75; 208: Arch. Ph.
1843. 83. IG9: 18-15. 93.
12: 189a. 231. 43; 95;
-IGI; 500: 1877.211.317:
18G1. 157. 153: 1892.
230. 85: 188-1. 222. 372:
1872. 200. 205: 192G.
264. 131; 3G8: 1914.
252. 241: 1925.263.3-17:
1880. 216. 280: 1921:
259. 1; GO: Monat. Ch.
19 L8. 39. 219: 1920. 41.
-123: J. Prakt. Ch. 1839.
~,@.1i-ffl
~~i;;'~
K'e
185. Styrax
:'tC'@'1i-IEX.
Benzoin, Dry- An Hsi ud.
and. (M.J.Br.) Hs;an~
BENZOIN.
CMf
*)
"An hsi"
refers to
Parthia its
original
source.
"Gum Ben
jamin".
48
BERNARD E. READ
_____
IC~~l\~~E ~~:~ CO~~,~~U'I ~~~'l
REFERENCE
REMARKS
---~---~118' 411:Apoth. Ztg.19. 21.'1

36. 321: 1913. 28. GG9:
~~ASie~~.H. 1~:7. 1~~~ I

1922. 22: 283: Ann. Ch. ~
" "..' " ,",.
18G. Styrax japo'I' J#fJiTH'
nicum, S. et Mo Ch'u
Z. (J.)
Tzu
JAPANESE STORAX (:Jfr
EBENACEAE (4)
sd
ill)
Saponin,
CuI Hll:.'
OZ8-
Egonol oil.
S. Sea! EN. 1313: JPSJ. 1914.

Exot. 384. 105: t9t!). 395. 1;
400. .J;)7: 1927. 545.557:
WP. 948: TC. 25. 1052:
1907. 28.727: CMP. 9'1:
IRIB. 4.73: ]JIC. 1929.
32. 324: Folia Jap. Ph.
1929. 9. 12: Inn. 9.
202: Arch. Ph. 1914. 252.
fiG: Keijo J. Mcd. uno. 1.
71: JMiIIJ. In9. 9.113: I
1930. 10. 25G:
I
S~!~~t
K'e
187. Diospyros
tl';t;ti ft
Embryopteris, Pei Shih
Pers. (St.)
(00 'i\')
(D. gluii"osa.
fJli
Koen.) (IMP. k >!iii
(DI~~~olia)
(IMM.)
VARNIS" PERSIM
MON.
188. D. Kaki. L. f.
(J.G. Ch. M.)
:t
Hop.
Hup.
Ki.
She.
Kan.
St. 151: IMP. 757: CRN. "Tinduka"

481: IDI. 115: WP.943: Sanscrit.
FHP. 403: DH. 521: IMM.
307:
Lycopin.
Tannin.
Sugars 16%.
Mannite.
Malic acid.
Shibuol.
Viis. AI,
Cl
Hop.
Hup.
Ki.
She.
Ho.
Kan.
EN. G45: Br. 2. 315: 3.

'+2G: St 152: FH. 2. 091:
HCM. 53: CMP. 94: WP.
943: DH. 52t: G.I]. 1921.
35. 247: BPI. 204. 10:
JB. 1922. 1. 181: 1923.
2.291: 1924.3. 2GI; 801:
CJSA. 1924. 2. 5u9: JPSJ.
1 l\!
!fi;R;;M!
j;!i
Shih
I ft
(Di~~~,,,,ms, BI.)ICJJ1J ~)I'

PERSIMMON or
DATEFIO.
Sugar.
Tannin
15%.
til;':l'ii
Shih Shuang
is the sugary
excrcscense
from the
dried fruit.
CHINESE MEDICINAL
49
PLA~TS
--+-IC-,--~~-,--~,E.:.::[~-,--E:l_~A_s:~--,-I_CO....:.~;-,--;l-,--~~~,---U--c',I_HT:..:.:~:..:.:~-,-I _ _R_E_FE_R_EN_C_E_ _
_ _LA_T_IN_N_A_M_E
10xydase.
Zeaxanthin.
1900. 220.
1906. 28.
Tokyo. 1902.
189~. 2. 101:
529: JACS.
688: Agr.
5. 236; 327:
Kyoto 1923.
rt
7.7: 1925. 8. 2:.11: Ann.
bk
cal
Chim. Appl. 1927. 17.

~15: TJPSJ. 1. I: DIG.
190:l. 5. H5: 190G. 11.
533: PJS. 192:J. 22. 77:
1929. 38. 1; 9: Ch. J. Ph.
1928. 2. ~1: SRI. 169: KO.
I 22: \Vat. -H)2:
DATEPLUM.
(~ill)
~ lU
l'# m.
4'llIltlli
16%.
6.5%.
Fat 0.8:;'.
Oxidase.
tI:ftim.
*I
190. Maba ebenus..

wd Black pig. Hai
Spr. (St. Br.) Wu Mu
ment.
nan,
(/If. ,,_plica.
(MIl I"l )
Humic
YUH.
Forst.) (M. J. .f.\lli*
acid.
&
Exot.
G.)
.f>lX*
E80NY WOOD.
~
-70-:-B-~'-1
I::-'-St-.-15-3-:-FH-.-2-.
Pciping name
Sung. ~;J5: \yP. 9~3: CRAS.
,'I),
Ti1tf.li
.f.~
L.I tt~'f ~ Su~ars

I C~~~n i ~!r~;~i:cid. ~~~~.
Chun
Klein 4.
1899: HCA. 1932. 15. ~90:

LandW' Ver. 189~. 45.
~35: CC. 1912. 2. G19:
1927.2. 1851: 19:19. 2.
177: Malay MJ. IH3t. 9.
2
I
.
189. D. Lotus.
(J.M.)
REMARKS
:1
I Protein 2.:.l
m.
g~~. 1 :6~~ ;~~~ 1~;~:
305: Wi! 2. 73: BPI. 20~:

DH. 521: Ch. J. Ph. IH28.
SRI. 169: HCM. 50: ZNG.
1902. 5. 11';: BA. 1927.
I. 7365: Klein 4. 899: 3.
637: Tokyo Bot. M. 1900.
14.179; 285: JACS. 1906.
28. 688: Wat. 387:
Hei Tsao
St. 250: FH. 2. 71: WP. Exotic woods

9~2: BN. 789: CJK. 210: include:Laufer. -485: Arch. Ph. Diospyros
1899. 237. 3G9: Ber. cbenum.
\Vien. Acad. 1879. 80. Kon.
July: Wat. 392: DH. 520: Wat.392:
from Ceylon:
D.
mdanD-
:t:ylon. Roxb.
E. Indies: &
D. jJengrina,
Gurke (M.)
B~.) &c.
fiO
BERNARD E. READ
REFERENCE
PLU~l~AGINACEAElc~ti~gl
;~;=b,go ~. r~:~ ~ :I~rt-:-p-lu-m-ba-.

1
Z~vlanl(;a,
*) hb
PRIMULACEAE (1)
{lP;':'jff
-_. -
!Dr. 250: WP. 92G: AMP. Wu mien ma

I~G: IJMR. 1933. 20. 777:
CMP. 96: FIB. 1. 223: J.
Ind. CS. 1928. 5. 419:
J]MS. 1932. 6. 259: Pb.
Post. 1889. 22. J.l5: KO.
22: Klein 4 33: JMA
Formosa 1914. 114. 43;:
1927. 266. 599: Jap. J.
Obst. 1933. 16. 254: PJ.
1884. 86:
~t.Xft
Ying
~s'aoK'
------ ~ St.
----1---1-------1---Tung. St. 202: FH. 2. 57: BN.

891: DH. 512: HCM. 87,
L. foenum-graccum,
;t~1t.~: Ling Hsiang Ts'ao.
rt
P'ai
Ts'ao
Hsiang
(klQ 1'1)
-
I~-
tIi<it'Ht
193. Ardisia crena l1l<J;~j!

ta, Sims. pI. ChuSha
J.)
Ken
Lind!.)(!!)
194. A.
l(lliI
1'1)
rt
WP.923
3 species
contain
saponin.
---:--:.-------:----
:R!INA~EA~I?~~~I~~n l_1_1
(A. tmHg;'lOsa,
B-N-.-1-1I-8:-C-h -P-o-iso-no-us-
NMJ. 192f"i. 12. 1: MI. CMP. name

-147: IMP. nG: CRN. 3G4:
~ ilii Iii
1"on.
(JJI
(H;I.)
-~
~-G-:
-I-T-m-,g-.I -FH-.-2-.
ginc.
Pal Hua
REMARKS
__
Che. St. 4.1: FH. 2. 63: BN. IMP. 744.

Hup. 950: WP. 924: DH. 514: A.colora/a,
Fu.
KO. 22:
Roxb.
Tung.
hortor~;::- ~;;;.. ~:I-r-t+I---I~y-u-u.-I-S-t. -4'-2:-B-N-.3-90-:-K-0.-2-2:+I---
Max. (J.M.sL)P,) Llallg
ICh~hl1~",)
195. A. japonica.
B1. (M.J.G.)
(A. c!u'~/uis,
Benth.) (FH.)
ilIi1lt4'
zu Chin
rt
I Fu. I St. 472: FH. 2. 63: BN'I

Che. 1100: HCM. 14:
Niu
15')
Hup.
(ill
Sze.
196. Maesa Dorae. *i~ l!J If

na. B1. (M.
u Ching st
].G.)
Shan
(M.eoriaaa.
(~15')
Champ.)(FH.)
ERJCACEAE (7)
Sc.
St. 253: FH. 2. 59: BN. M. p;r;folia.

458:
Miq.
saponin
Klein 3.1139:
~iIDl~t:f.l
Tu Chuan
I I
HuaK'c
llI!~lli\1-~:
197. Cassiope Ste1

leriana, DC.
Tl Wu
I Com IBN 367

.
rt
hb
~~~~
(BN.)
51
C.selagilloitks,
Hook.
FH. 2.16:
t!lll 1'1)
-----1--- -r--------'--i-------i---198. Leucothoe
Grayana,
Maxim. (M.)
*'!IiiJi rt
Mu Li Lu s11
('iIr ill)
Grayano.
toxin.
Hup.
'IIi~iX
~
JJli
199. Lyonia japo- tl

nica, D. Don. Shen Mu
('!It ill)
(J)(AluJrom~da
j"
Th.)
(Pieri,j . D.
If
Androme-
Ku.
dotoxin.
An.
Asebotin.
Asebopurpurin.
Che.
Asebo-
....)
1'-' ' "

.*
2~G: FH. 2. 16: KO. Dw""di,un

22: TAt. 1907. 21. 569: lalmndfolium,
St.
IU08. 22. 62~: AEPP. DC. (J.)

lU12. 67: Ill: BN.IUU: (Legume)
CMP. U6: WP. Ull:
C!lHI40;~
in If.
BN. U24: FH. 2.17: KO.

2~: WI'. 910: USD. 1248:
Ml. ~57: CMP. U8: JpsJ.
188~. 13.
508: AEPP.
IU02. 208: PJ. 188~. 540'
Ber. 1884. 16. 276U: HI.
24. 16: JAVJ. 109. 567:
Arch. Ph. 188~. I: 1885.
U14: Rec. trav. Ch. 1882.
1. 224: 1886. 5. ~I~:
Klein 3. 1224: 1174:
CRAS IUS!. 193.748:
1--1-------1---
200. 1. ovalifolia. til

wd Androme-I Che.
?Don. (J).
Li M2
I'dotoxin.
Hup.
(Pi""0 .. D.
(lff;il)
Don.) (St.)
St. 319: FH. 2. 17: BN' Vacdn;,,,,.

1286: DH. 508: IMP. 731: flir/,un. Thb.
KO. 23: JPET. 1922. 20.
17: WP. 910:
I
62
BERNARD E. READ
_____:C~l:~~EI~~~~ CO~~T;~UI HT~a;- \
Ilf
200a. L. ovalifolia.
*!!l
D. Don. (G.
Nan Chu st
Ch. BN.)
Clll! 'j!f) sd
(A1Jd"oJ}~dt~ o.
m::R~
rt
Wal\.) (E"I.) mtl:jl,\:*
Ku.
Che.
!IJ 11\;
;fii
'*
1,~*~k
iffiJJII*
'f JfJj
1 REMARKS
St. 277: EN. 626: FH. 2. Nandi,,,,

17: Ml. 393; 4~-I: HTA. domestica,
203: CMP. 250: Ber. 1883. Thb. is
16. 2769: 188-1. 17. 441: m~l'f
Apoth. Ztg. :906.21.848: Tbe heavenly
Ch. MJ. 4. 870: TM. 24. bamboo.
543: JpsJ. 31. 34-1: 522. CPM. 250
695: 300. lH: 534. 653: gives
1926. 535. 7-12: 536.833;' m~~
843: 541.210.544.529:
i~g~
tj} ti'l
_ _ _ _ III\,g~!!l1
201. Rhododen
dron indicum.
Sw. (M. HC.
G.)
(A.aka i1Uii"m.,
L.) St.
a. var. ;gJlescms,
Sweet (M.W.)
~l1Jf(
Yang
Shan
Hung
CM I"l)
H*l1Jj[
-1----1---1-------:---fl
Andro
hills.
medotoxin.
Ericolin.
Yang
Shan
Hung.
h. var. nuura,,- tilg~t

fl
tkllm, l\bxim. I'u chua.n
(M.J.)
hua
CAPI I"l)
c.
;;:ri,KaM"
~~~~h
Maxim. (M.J.)
ehu
C~ I"l)
RHODODENDRON.
KO. 23: DH. 507: FH. 2'1 CRN. 522

25: Klein 3. 1220: St. 48 species
3i5: WP. 911: Arch. Ph.
1885. 223. 905: 1889.
227.16-1; 1891. 229. 552.
Ber. 1883. 16. 1;,02:
fl
hills.
BN.459; Br. 3. 272: FH.

2.25:
hills.
BN. 130: St. 375: FH. 2.

25:
fIlIlil:i
---I--I----:---I--------j----
Icc,
202. Rhododendron:p
If Rhodo
Metternichi, S. hih Nal
toxin,
et Z. (J.M.)
C*~)
C3,HsoO,o
(R. hY1Jl~mlJl"~s
i.j sd
Makino; var.
~nt(lJl~J'U1',
Mak.) (KO.)
St. 376: BN. ~28: Br. 3.

528: KMSJ. 39.2099: 40.
155: CMP. 99: WP. 909:
KO.23: OMSJ. 1928. 40.
138:
53
REMARKS
203. R. sinense.
Sw. (HF. Ch.
M.)
(Azal,. ,;"",sis,
Lodd.) (FH.)
(A.mollis,
Blume.)
(A.j.pmic.,
Gray.)
AZALEA.
$i!IIilil I
Yang
Chih Chu
Andro
medotoxin.
(Asebo.
toxin.)
C* If'n
St. 375: BN. 402; 408:

FH. 2. 30: 1'0. 23: WP.
909: JPET. 1922. 20. 17:
Bot. 1914. 28. 29: CMP.
99: Ch. NMJ. 1934. 20.
1000: Ch. JPh. 1927.1.
157: 1931. 5. 115: Arch.
Ph. 1883. 221.813: 1884.
222. 905: 1885.223. 905:
1889. 227. 1U4: 1891.
229. 552:
Sha.
Hop.
Ho.
An.
$~1i:J,'i.
~l!Ililil
1Iililll
1lIJ$1~
;\'t~$1~
;f5m;1~
tt
R. glabri1lS,
Nakai,
var. aurrum.
Nakai.
(CMP.)
R. Htomewel~
liamcm,RW'l
(M.Wil.)
IJU;fJ,Y'!'lI
PIROLACEAE (1)
Lu 1" i
Ts'aoK'e
204. Pirola ellip
J!H~!,\:
- ---1----------1--tka, Nutt.
(M.J.)
(p:j.jJ01uc.,
Sieb.)
hb Ericolin.
Arbutin.
Ts'ao
Urson.
Gallic acid.
CW! 1'1)
Lu T'i
1j.:'~.:E!~:
~Ht
I St. 3U2: HeM. 120: AJP. P.1-otUJuiijofia

Fu.
18~1. 11. 549: WP. 90G:
(St.)
Hup. Ml. :,90: CMP. 102: Klein. (P. m<!dia,
Tung. 3.845: 4. 8GG:
Sw.)(HCM.)
Si.
Ki.
Sze.
jJ}j1~:
She.
- - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - ----- - - - - - - - - - - - - - CORNACEAE (2)
tlJ~ff-f
Shan Chu
YiiK'e
.m
205; Comus macro- t~

phylla, Wall. Sung
(M.G.)
Yang
C~
Ku.
Hup.
Hu.
wd
bk
Cflorida,
St. 128: FH. 1.345:
alkaloid,
WP.903.
USD.383:
ml
tr.'f*
I tlJ~f
206. C. officinalis,
sd
S. et2. (J. Br.Shan Chu
Ch. HN. G.) I Yii
OOOWOOD.
l(i~i)1
i\f
JiJ,
)l
!J<
IGallic,
Tartaric, ISung.
&
Malicacids.l
I
St. 128: FH. 1. 345: BN'I AI.erota/Pit""

111: Br. 2. 32G; 3. 503: oJficit~a1',
[)~;. ~~~\:6': 2~i:lP. I Nakai (J.)
I ~~l
'I
54
BERNARD E. READ
_____:lcr~l:~~~E ~~:~ cU~~~~'U4 1~~~1UMBELLIFERAE (27)
~JUn
San Hsing
~I_-K_'e
207. Angelica
1J!;
anomala. Pall. Pai Chih
(M.J.Br.)
~']()
. (A. glabra,
B ~
Makino.)
~} -ff
(A. ,-elracla, FS.) r:r:;~
(A. jap(71/ica,
'If iIi!i
Gray.)
~
ANOEUCA.
gg
rt
Ess. oil
0.1%_
Angelicotoxin.
PheI
landrene.
Oxypentadccylic
acid.
c*
;\; M*
#J
~-:tl--';';17%W~-
ZOt) A. klUstana,
MaXIm (M)
El:1o ;'
-'- ~15~ lj'1
1u h.. ual
Hop.
Ki.
Man.
Hup.
Ku.
Sze.
If
208 A grosseserrata, Max

1 u Huo
(Br )
C<$: ~'")
(A polyclada,
flf
Er )
j!I'JJGJlo'
(A ",aeqTmbs,
ijlbt~:?!1
Max) (M Br) IifH~ti
-----
~:_:
I_ _
St. 41: FH. 1. 333: BN.
304: Br. 2. 234; 3. lOU:
JSSI. 1929. 1. 2. 88: WP.
888: JpsJ. 1894. 152.
9:;1: 445. 2-18: CMP. 10:;:
HCM. 12: TM. 1917. 31.
22-1: Imp. Med. Tokyo.
1917. 8, a17: Schim.
1889. 4. ~; 10. 4: 1895.
4. 10: 1907. 10. 11: KO.
23: Klein 3. 580: Ph.
Zenth. 1928. 69.35:1:
~14
Hop - St
FH 1.33-1 DH
494 CMP 1:;" BJ 1928
22. S:J1J HCM 104 Br
2.21-1 WP 888 KO 2-1
JSSI 1929 1. 2. 90
HCM. 104
Peuadamtm
decurshwn,
St. 314'
BN.1371,
Archmlgelica
gmdmi, DC.
--~-
rt
Ess 011
Sugars
51
5t -470 FH 1. 33.J.
I!i\i( 1!(
BN.1525.
Ess. oil.
Resin.
Lactone.
Szc.
Hup.
Ki.
Tung.
St. 1:)3: FH. 3.4:;U: BN.

1221: Br. 2. 2;>; 3. !J~:
USD. IG20: DH. 49-l:
MMW. 1890. 46. 79G:
1910. 1. 23: HOI. 12
Wil. 320: CMP. 113: JSSI.
1930. 1. 5. au: WP. 888:
KO. 24: MI. 1-17: Pd.
1923. 111. 18; 500: eMJ.
1917. 31. 423: 192-1. 38.
3U2: PEBM. 1923. 20.
a9:;: TM. 191G. 30. 149:):
Imp. Mcd. Tokyo 1917.
8.317: JpsJ. 1920. 455.
-12: 192;;. 493: Klein 3.
UGI: Schim. 1924.3: USD.
21. 1497: Ch NHA. 19a5.
1. 51; Gl; CZGM 1927. 5,
98:
NC. Br. 2.2:;.

LigusticullJ
acuJilolmm
S. et Z. (J.G.
BN.)
Japanese.
For
'ffi liil
see
A,-alia
emlaia,
Thb.
Trade
extractEUMENOL.
r~'ao
(IIDJ~)
210. A. polymorpha, Maxim.

var. sinensis,
0liv. (HN.
M.)
(A. sinellsis,
Diels.)
(A. atwmala,
var. dzinellsis,
USD.)
'lli'
~J)}
fang I
Kuei
~)
(*'i
M
l!J (iJi
X 1!l\
rt

LATIN NAME
\C~~~~E ~~~~I CO~~~U. HT~~-I

'XO.
iI'i
Ch'lang
211. L.
A. (M.)
sylveslris,
I rl I
I RE~IARKS
REFERENCE
Hop.! Ko. 24: BN. 833:
I,SU.bh..
ca.din
of 20,~.
Huo
~)i
C
_ _ _ _I
. __ .. _.. _
'~.!.~ wr
212. A. Yabeana.
I sd
Mak. (50.)
Ma Ch'in sh
*).
~r
CMf
4-
Jt
fiij
Ponds. Laufer lUG says this is

Viola pinnala, L. bul hu
ch'in he refers to celery or
parsley, Apium pctrosclinum, L. d. Br. 2. a71;
IDfillilf
. __
Apiin.
Ess. oil
17%
Apigenin.
Mannite.
Inosite.
VitsA;!B
Co
hb
213. Apium graveolens, L.

(M.)
CELERY.
1
__
214. Bupleurum
falcatum. L.
(J. HN. Br.
Ch. M.)
Schim. 18V;>. 10.59: UIOO.

105: 19to. 95. HCA.
W23. O. 852: Apolh. Ztg.
IUD l. 10. GO: Klein 3.
929: Phann. C. UHl. 52.
Gol: Ch JPH. lUt,~. SRI.
100: 1933. 7. 187: In:;.
9.47:
Aspargin.
Glulamin.
Choline.
Linase.
~-I----
rl I Saponin
0.5%.
~) sh
Jfi
::: ffi
SIC:;:~~~A
_ _
i~:U~~~:,i~;.~~1:J~~ I
:~O~Ing),
J1tC~)/;Il
Ch'ai Hu
C*jill
3. 397.
Sung. Sl. 42. FH. 1. 328: USD.

1310. Br. 3. n97: WI'.
87G: IMP. G20: CRN. ~G:J: i
AMP. 1:13: Laukr 402: 1
DH. 487: Wil. :!-I;;: JBC. !
NC.
:iii 1i':
Sl. 70: FH. 1. 327: BN.

200: Br. 2. 183; 3. 7:.
DH. 480: HCM. 27: CMP.
107: IMP. 620: RT. 1869
3&.
U8:
Jps]. 48.
20~:
553. 24G: KO. t;;: FMSJ.

150. 334; 310: JJMS. 5.
17:
I
I
215.
~.,:~~~alin. -;C~*17':'a~,' :~ __ --_.-II
Schm. (Br,
M.J.)
Hu
C*
~!)
l
I
Fu.
Br. 2. 18:i: BN.

CMP. 107: KO. t5:
U2'i:
BERNARD E. READ
5G
REFERENCE
21G. Coniosc1inum
univittatum,
~~.c~St.
UEMLOCK
PARSLEY.
"it}
ISzc.
if.l I rt \
~
Hsiung
(~'iU~)
/if]
JII
SI. 123: Fl-I. 1: BN. -IG,.:

Br. 2. 2:-;5: 3. 102: eMP.
10K: WP. 8i2: DH. -199'
C:\IJ. I91O. 30. 377: TM.
19lti. 3a. 935: Imp. Med.
Tokyo 191i. 8. 31i: JPSJ.
1920.455.40: 1921. 477,
U5l: 1U2. 482. a 10:
1923. 493. 143: liJ2-L
514: 935.246: Apoth. Ztg
191i. 55.22G: JSS1.1929:
1. 2. 93: KO. 25: PNA.
193-12, 1:
il~'
'ft *-
UJ!f4lWl
217. Coriandrum
sativum, L.
(M.)
CORIANDER.
/ifl ?i<' 'I

Hu Sui .
Oir. Jiili),
.1f
sd
/ifl 5t
Nl 'I<
Fat 19%.
Protein
'11%.
Starch
10.5%.
Ess. oil
0.3%.
II
li,CUJ.
I
Ash 5%.
Pcntosan.
K. Malate
-1%.
VitC+++
Protein
1.8%.
Fat 0.3%.
Vito C3.
218. Cryptotaenia
japonica,
DC.) (FH.)
'.=:
San yeh
(C~::~'\~~) OJIJ
1ft)
hb I
I Com.
St. 12i: FH. 1. 33G: BN.

ui3: Br. 2. 18-1: BP: Ch.
P: DHf>OO: IMP. 032:
USD 383: WP. 900: 128:{:
Ebers Papyrus: J. Ind. IS.
1925.8A.182: BIlL. 191 i.
15. 301: HeM. -I:): Ml
2Uu; 551: BPC:CMP. Ill:
eRN. 478: Wil. 3../.;"): Ch
JPh. lU28. SRI. lui: KO
:W: Apoth. Ztg.!9 03. 18.
Go-l: Arch. Ph. 183:i. 52.
113: CRAS. 1893. 116.
l-1uO: Bcr. 1891. 24. 20G:
1892. 25. 1180: 1881. 14.
2-185: AJP. 1908. 80. 15:
Ann. eh. 1852. 84. 351:
Schim. 1892. Apr. Ii:
1909 Oct. 32: 1925. Ii:
192i. 22: 18V5. Oct. 12:
1924. 20: 192G. 23: Land
w. Verso 192..J.. 103. 103:
1893. 42. GO: CC. 1929.
2. 30i8; 5~-I: PJS. 1929.
38. 9: Ph. Ccnth. 1929.
70. 789: ZNG. 190G. 12.
395: Laufer. 297:
BN. 2i: FH. 1. 32V:
REMARKS
HCM. 103Pelladrvltlm.
NJjl1'} is
incense made
from 1'31i!;
and 1!lR
(G.)
Japanese
drug is
Ctu"dium
offici"ale,
Mak. (J. KO.
CMP.)
CHINE.~E
I ~l((f.li
~~~'. ~iSI.I F~u(~)
rt
219. Daucus.
CARROT.
MEDICINAL PLANTS
Carotin
CuI.
g:~23~~
1'(MIl ED
Fats 0.3%.
Protein 1%.
Stcrins.
Choline.
Sugars G%.
Pectin.
Xantho
phyll.
Pentosan.
Malic acid.
Ash 1 to
8%.
CU,0.5
1st. 1H: FR. 1. aa6: BN.
~~~: U~~. 1210G~~k ~~:
IMP. Ga~: CR, . _~82: Ch

JPh. 103.1. 7. 181: 1928.
SRI. lOO: Laufer 451:
AMP. 1a5: Wil. 3~2:
Pilann. India 2. ISG: Te.
38. 022: CA. 192:i. 17.
2aW: CMJ. 1921. 35. 257:
LN. 1928. 681. G8: Klein.
3. 12-l-!): 4. 29lj: Cent.
Agric. Ch. 189~. 23. 843:
189;'. 24. 783: Ch. Ztg.
1895. 19. 1273: 1905. 97:
1906. 30. 401: 1899:
~~A~. Bl
i
I
; C2. Gl'
~~5S.5~~~~ruo~~~~. ~~~~~
189li. 48. 33: Landw.

Vcrs. 1901. 4. 131: I: Z.
Phys. Ch. 1906. 48. 469:
189;'. 20. 5l1: 1908.
56. 223: 1910. 64. ~7:
191:~.
86.
2-1.5: Ber.
18%. 29. 1882: 191~.
47. 1853: 1906. 39. ~378:
1907.40. 3G81: Ann. Ch.
1907. 355. 8: 18H. 62.
380: 1852.83.325: 1861.
117.200: Proc. Roy. Soc.
72. !G5: JACS. 1929. 51.
296~: CRAS. 1885. 100.
751: 188G. 102. 1119;
1a19: 1912. 803: 1925.
181. 1168. BSC. 1887.46.
6~: JSCI. 1920. 39T.246:
J. Prakl. Ch. 1847. 40.
297: J. Agric. Res. 1925.
30. ~G9: Monat. Ch. 1886.
I~9fr3~c881g:2~e:" ~~:
~~~~~;e.
I. Sd
Ash 8:5%'1
ESS.Oll.
1%.
11904.22.417: 1912. 30.

;::1: Malay ~IJ. 19:1-1-.9.:2: I
Ph. Centh. 1911. 52. G61: I
i Bcr. 1907. 40. 3771. BSC.
1907.1. 1001: J. Prakt.
Ch. 18~9. 47. 393: Par
fum. Modern. 1929. 22.
1
67
"Ninjin"
Jap.
BERNARD E. READ
58
LATIN NAME
I I
IC~~~~E ~~~~ CO~~U-I ~~~-I

I
I
I
LimOnenc.1
Pinene.:
Cincol.
I
Carotol.
I"~ '~r=-I
220. FemIa fetida,'
1"1 1A
I,
fU
Resin 31%.IE::'::- 173
~:-:S~II
"Angoza"
'197: IMP. G29: CRN. 171:.

Laufer 353: CJK. 22+:
~ Schim.
1912. 25:
Sans.
FHP.
281: Klein 3. 793: JPSJ,

188G. 55. 377: 1889.
89. 571:
1918. 440.
ASAFETIDA.
BN,'
~ri. ~~5 P~~~~D t Ji~: "~~~~u"
acid.
Organic S.
REMARKS
~~~; ~;;: f;~j 11i21~\~~: I
9tH: 1920. 538. 1003:
Gum 3G%.
Ferulic
Itfr"lNtn
BN.)
: 807: Schim. 1907. Oct 63: !

, Klein 3. GG4; G32: Arch. I
Ph. 1890. 228. 85: 1909.
'
~ef' (St. G. ICZr W;)~ ex E~s'5jt
(F. scor<>dosma,
Benth. et
Trim.) (M.
REFERENCE
807 ..M!. 525: Ann. Ch.
1849.
23:
18GG.
64: I
' Arch. Ph. 1880. 224. 53-1:
'I
: I i : g~\2~~~JpI1:91i8~~:
g.
I ~~0{SC:5. l~gi:
i:;~ I
,Mar: 1910.85.147: 1912.[
'188. 205: 89. 139: 1913.
.90.218: 91. 11: CD. 1910'1
: 77. 205: 1912. 80. 269:
.81. 202:
i
I
~
'
I!,'
---I
II
221. Ferula galba- ~ ~~

niflua, B. etB.iPieh
(Laufer.)
OALBANUM.
Clj~
'! -
'I
Ess. 0:15%. 'ia,

Ash 8%.
Lc,
:
I
I
2!.
" USD.
13,11: BP. 1898: I Hind.
. BPC. 4/4. FHP. 320. St.
vant. i 17-1-. eRN. +89: MW. 855:
!~-
rt-! ~~~~12~;t ~~~:. : ~i:~: 11~~:: L~~~~r. 1~~3~ I~~:~da.bi:
i WP.
:
890:
DH.
495:
;~~~~830~' ~~. Pli \8;~i I
19-1: 1915.41. R;')G: Com

! merce of Ancients 1807. p. i
I
'6D2: Bull. Ph. 1811. 4. D7:

I Ch. Ztg. 1893. 17. 175: I
~~;. ~hIi~~si. irgo: iie~: I
59
RE~'IARI<S
60
l'
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
224. Nothosmyr
nium japo
nieum, Miq.
(M.)
IC~I~f\~iE I~~:~ ICO~~~U~ I~~~.

"':<$: rt
Kao Pen sd
(:<$: ~)
~
fit
JI!. ;tJi
SC
I REMARKS
REFERENCE
1.1ISlIryrmumjJerWP 882
jolla/um,
1St 28G Dil 493 FH

329 USD 14GG CMP
114' TC 49 534 PJ
1891, 1095, 1149 Br 3.
105 2. 413 KO 2G
ess OIl
Hupeh drug
ugustlCwn
S'Z1Ullse,
Ohv (St Br
M)
22G. Peuecdanum
Ill!
iiJl
Nodakcni.:n. Hup.
gl.
Ki.
rt
decursivum,
Ch'ien
Maxim. (J.M.)
Hu
(8 1J
C~OH210!i'
7!t)
Ess. oil.
Tannin.
Sugars.
Fatty acids.
Spongoste.
roI.
227. P. gr.avcolens, iii lJl sd Ess. oil 4%. NC.
Bth. et Hk.
Shih Lo
Terpenes. CuI.
(M.J.)
(IJII l1f)
Limonene.
(A1letkum pal/eo- 11' '[Jj.: J
Carvone.
Ims, L.)
1.1ll~
Fatty oil
DILL.
117%.
Mucilage.
I I
,
! sh
Amines.
Emulsin.
Ess. oil
1.5%.
~~~g~~'1
drcne.
Ash 9.7%.
B~.I
St. 314: FH. 1. 335:

G~3: WP. 893: CMP. 115:
HCM. 103: JPC. 19~8. 8.
522: CA. 1927.21. 1817:
JCSJ. 1927. 48. 88: TC.
48. 88; 457: 49. 1l0, 115,
415,580: JSSI. 1929. 1.
2. 91: CCSJ. 1934. 2.
329: KO. 27:
St. 17G: FH: 1. 335: B, .
loW8: DH. 498; WP. 897:
1275: IMP. G31: CRN.
514: BP: BPC. 128: IDI:
Pharm. India. 2. 129:
USD. 145: MI. 550; 2GO:
CMP. 104: Laufer 383:
Analyst. 1928. 209: CC.
I92G. 2. 2123: Schim.
1897. 13. 1927.25: BIlL.
1927. 118: KO. 23: Klein.
3. lj.J;}: 4. 873:
t::-calls
this
Fomirolum.

LATIN NAME
IC~:~~~E ~~~~ ICO~~:;~U'I ~~~-I
I
228. P. japonicum.' FJi ~
Th. (M. St.) I Fang
I
I
61
REFERENCE
REMARKS
rt
II
,. " .-'" i::I :1

I
Hup. , St 3!5 BN 450 KO 27

I Br 2. 184 3.238
K'uei
I(~ ~iPI
calycma, Max, Chlh Chu

I HSIang
carpa. Kom (WI 1'1)
rt
var brachy-
KO 27
FH
1. 329. P. CRN.515
dlverslfoha, DC
11--I
Sother species
in Indian
med.
~~d' (St. M.)

(a) S. Monnier;'
. L. (C,lidiwn
t!;
(St)
J1* sd Ess.
She
,(~'u~)
I tl;t!;;f"
~
"",,.um.Cuss.) J@l
(Br. G. Ch.
)i;
:O~:.
Sze
--------+----
(J.)
230. Schnum
japonicum.
231.
I 1.3%.
Ki.
St 120 BN 968 Br. 2.
Tung. 184: 3. 104: FH. 1. 333:
i ~~~~~Ol.
~~~. ~6~: 6~~~Hd~SJil9: lW~:
011
'Camphene. Fu.
Terpineol.
I
~*
J1*
874: JPC. 1921. 23. 41:

KO.26: Schim. 1921. 46:
Han. 233: Klein 3. 623:
II: : II
An.
St. 402: KO. 27:
Mi Wu hb
(;;$: ~)
1I
~_
Gracilaria
&fm!mJUide,
#i Ii
Grey.
_ _ _ _-IliiJi Wi: --:-'- - - 1 - - - + - - - - - - - [ - - - 232. Sese!i Liba!III ;1i; hb Hesperidin. Hop. St. 405: FH. 1. 330: Br. IMP. 626.
notis.Koch(M.
].}
Hsieh
Hao
j!;)
Sung. 2.252: KO. 27: BN.449- CRN. 527,

var. lancifolia, DC. Klein S. ;tuJicum.
3. 850:
ott.
Wi
233. Siler divari-
JjiJ.
If
Hk. (M.J. Br.) (;<f;:Feng sdII
catum. Bth. et
(Si"loco<h'um d.
Turc.) (M.)
Fang
~)
!rJi
@I
Fi
~I
~
fJ!
tt
I a '!J\:;
'loP. St. 407: FH. 1. 332: BN.

450: KO. 27: Br. 2. 184:
3. 79: CMP. 116: LN.
1928. 681- "BOFU".
Jap.
II
HCM. 104,
Proudallum
j>ranuPlorum.
WP.871.
S. Irilo6wn.
contains
ess. oil.
BERNARD E. READ
62
236 A cordata,
Th. (M J G )
(A ,tfulu,5. el
Z) (M)
237 Panax Gm
~~il~ rt
Chohne
Ho
Goanme
Xanlhme I
fl
'n ran
Kne.
(!III 1'1)
51. 45: BN. 40: Br. 2'1

344; 3. 99: DH. 503: PJ.
1896.56.442: JSSI. 1929.
1. 2.90: WP. 867: JOC.
1915. 21.507; 661:
1$11
~~ng. ~t Ch ) It: s~)
::::-j-M-an-II'5-1.-3-01-:-Fl-f.-1-.-33-8,-4-90-.1-C-R-N.-5-13-,-
g I l l ~~.1~:3~~l~:/i~b~\J~~ :~l,nu:tlCq.CMP. 121: WP.866; Iin India.

(A~::"~"'~,- j~ ~ I ~::O~qUl'
g9~:8~~" :.5~b7~~k1.1~::
folta, A Gr)
A m
Ion.
732: 1888. 19. 7: 1902.
ey
(P Sduu,eng
A ~
"I'"
I
I
I ppaannaacexsnapo"1
3IG:

LATIN NAME
IC~:~~~EI~~~~ICO~~r;~U-1~~~-I
(ParUlXq., Linn.). I!.

(FH.)
jjiJIt
lI':
1,-'<
;m t~ I If I
~ffiiji,1J'J'I
\ REMARKS
i 68. 31G: 1904. 72. 752:.

11910. 85. 10: 192G. 63.
G71. AJP. 1890. 62. 338;
I Pentose.
:t.!;
OINSENO.
G3
REFERENCE
~~? ~o;\i~Y. m~. ~~~~
'12'19J1i.
10: 292.
190.2'
5~9:242.
294.
327'
923:
19J8. 314. 35l: 331. 549:
~~~~74~~~45.7;~~: ;;~g:
~GI;.
1027:
192:i.
SOL
I 78:.!: AIPT . 14.5: Ann.Ch1

185~.
90. 231: CEM.

102a: 1929.
15. 32G:
CZGM. 1924.2.190: HIT.
1917.8.317: Kyoto 1905.
2.191: HI. 1917. 31.
317; 331: TC. 27. 987:
JMW. 19.22.2. IGG: Tokyo I
med. news 1927. 116. 1:
1923. 2328. 1: Jap. No
1kai 192:). 12. 1: Keio.
I
I
I'
;~;~: ~~{7ig2~;il~~~; I
~~;~~:'Gi:i8. W. 20i~: I
Science
LDlO.
31.
790:
JMMJ. 1930. 9.310; 282:
m~~ (1~;~2JI~. g~~)!

15.795: ChNM]. 1918. 4'1
CMS]. 50. 13: 1927.
78. 501; 525; 551: 1928.
85. 125; 8G. 183: 1929.
19. G8; 1050; 1101: Keijo
I JM. 1930. 1. 347 to 748:
Fol. Pharm. Jap. 1930.
9.283: 1931.11. 238: KO. '
28: USD. 21. 1316: Klein
3. 1138; 1230: Royal Soe.
London 1714. 28.237: J.
Botany, London 1849. 2.
320: Kew Bull. 1892. 107:
190:).4: 1907. 73: BSPh.
1904. 129; 200: BPI.
1912.150.17: ESCornell,
1904. 219. IG8; 190G. 94:
1915. 363. 65:
1 97:
I
I
64
BERNARD E. READ
REMARKS
I
238. Fatsia papy.
jili 1IJt, *1 pn
rifera, Bth. et 'I T'ung I inHk. (M.)

T'o Mu st
(Td,ajx",,,,,,p.. (ll; 11<),
Koch.) (M.W.) Ji!i 1,';. I
(Ara/ia p.,
3
Hook.) (Br.
~1I!'m
BN.)
1nositc.
RI~~::'ER
~ lllilllI
239. Hedera HeliJ1'i(;

L. (M.J)
Ch'ang
(var. co/eRica,
Ch 'un
C. Koch) (BN.) T'en~
COMMON IVV.
Hup. St. 172: FH. 1.341: BN.

,943: Br. 2. 57: 3. 330:
I,
NSD. 240: DH. 503: WP.
863: Wil. 361: HOI. 64:
,CMP, 119: Keio. 3.11: 4.
14,: KO. ::3. Wat. 487'
I hJcm 2. 2:)4-
Hederin.
gl.
Inosite.
Carotin.
Chlorogen
I~~1J
acid.
,linMc~7lh
!
Cutose.
I Ash 2%.
Zn, Mn,
Cu, As.
sd
Hederin.
Fat. oil.
Pigment.
st
Gum.
Resin.
~m.1
I
I
B~.
FH. 1. 3H:
886: Br. St. 458,
2. 345: DR. 503: IMP Vilis
636: WP. 869: MI. 407: illC(m,stans
NSD. 240: CMP. 120:
AMP. 130: USD. 1421:
JpsJ. 1899. 213. 1066:
527.7:1: B11J. 1912.1. 61:
1 JPET. 1913. 4: CC. 1899.
2. "10: ]JMS. lU32. 6.
(96): Ph. Weekbl. 1921.
58. 1482: 1920. 57. 194:
Ber. 1910.43.1321; 1327;
3611: 1917.50.303: 1921.
54. 3142. Ann. Ch. 1908.
358.327: Arch. Ph. 1909.
247.184: 1912. 250.434:
1849. 69. 62: 1888. 226.
953: 1875. 206. 299:
CRAS. 1887. 104. 1290:
1889.109.911: 1899.128.
1463: 1885.100.19: 1885.
101. 1067: 1881. 92. 3GO:
Bull. Ph. 1812. 504: ESC.
1890. 2. 127: 1881. 35.
2~1: PJ. 18i6. 275: 13.
382: 1877. 8. 20G; 205:
Klein 2. 254; 3. 93G; 1139:
Arch. Ph. 1888.226.953:
CC. 1928. 1. 2098: Oes
terr. Ch. Ztg. 1919. 22.
92:
Bull. dePharm. 1812.504:
WP.869.
BAlANOPHORA_1
CEAE (1)
240. CYllomorium
coccineum,
(Br. M.)
! ill' lID
L.I SO Yang
ill)
St. 61: WP. 866: B:. 3.ISt. 61. 42: ]551. 1929. I. 2. ,,4: Balmwplwra.
sp.
Sze.
rt
Hup.
(~iIl
Man.
i
Myriophyl- l;Iop.
lin.
Ku.
Pigment.
Ash 20%.
Protein
18%.
Fat 1.3%.
II
29~:
B,as~:a--c~.I
St. 276: FH. 1.

DH.I:
483: Br. 2.225: WP. 865: Scknkri. .
Science 19~4. 80. 532: Gmel. (])
Ber. Bot. 1893. 11. 348:
1895. 13. 345:]. Prakt.1
Ch. 1853.59.65: Ph. Cent.
1853. 30:
flil',ft,\:f-l-'
OENOTHERACEAE
(2)
I Hsiao
Tal I
Ts'aoK'e
r:::::~t.
Sung. St. 264: BN.472:
(HM.)
rr
243. Trapa natans,:;Z

kl
1. (M. ].)
Chi Shih
(7: bispi,wsa.
(JJI] ~k)
Roxb.) (ES.
~
Br.)
7)( !III;
i'J; jiJ
(T. qruu/ri.<j>inosa,
Roxb.) (M.)
(7: duunlsis,
Dry:-
Protein
51
(C~~~~Br.FH.)1
(T.bieomis,L.) I
(FH.)
WATER CAlTNROPI
or WATER
CHESTNUT.
Hop.
Hup.
Protein
11%.
Starch GOi~.
Ash 2.G"1..
Wet:-
1%.
Ash 8%.
Fe, Mn, P.
ISt.
440: FH. 1. 311: BN.
558: Br. 2. U; 21!J: IMP.
Ordinary
waterchcst-
1571: CRN. 5~4: IDI. ~19: nuts are

I WP. 865: Ch]. Ph. J 928. Scirj>us
SRI. 170: An~. Ch. 1856. {,dJ~rqstls.
100; 106: 18GI. 118.220; Roxb. q. v.
I 794: Ch. Ztg. 1899. 23.
122; 38: 1901. 25.45: ES.
I
I~~G/\S~~. ~:~. ;;~~:
I"""
W"
M'
66
BERNARD E. READ
REFERENCE
MYRTACEAE (1)
I REli1ARKS
t~~~
NiangK"
----- --I-I--I-------f--244. Eugenia

T 'i!r it Ess. oil 15,;. Exot. St. 166: BN. 5: Br. 3. From the
459: FHP. 249: CJK. 209: Moluccas.
caryophyllata, Ting
Eugenol.
ChP: BP: USP: USD. 298:
Willd. (M.].
Hsiang
Naphthalin.
WP. 830: CRN. 487: Ml.
CIlII 'I!f)
CaryoG.)
264; 539: HCM. 61: DH.
(C(J1yoPhyUtls
I T'f~
phyllen.
473: !DI. 69: JpsJ. 1881.
aroma/lew; L.) ~~ft
Gallotannic
1. 8: Klein 3. 637:
(!(J1n!Josa c.,Ndz.)
acid 13,;.
Laufer 584: Schim. 1908.
(M. BN.)
bk CaryoApr. 72: 1909. Apr. 70:
CLOVES.
5t [phyllen.
1925. 52: 1929. 66: 1899.
Oct. 32: 1896. Oct. 57;
1902. Apr. 44; 1903. Apr.
.51; 1897. Apr. 50: PJ.
1903. 70. 701; 757: 1850.
10. 343: JCS. 1928. 785:
1875.56.1'13: ZNG. 1921.
42. 246: 1909. 18. 401:
Analyst. 1909. 34. 519:
AJP. 1895. 67.300: 1909.
81.6: JPC. 1834. 20.3G5:
Ber. 1873. 6. 1053: 1880.
13. 800: 1900. 33. 2994:
Monat. Ch. 1905. 26. 379:
JACS. 1918. 40. 1917:
GRAS. 1909. 149. 630;
795: AJIJI. Ch. 18G3. 125.
14. 1875. 179. 3G5: 1834.
9. 68; G5: 1838. 27. 151:
1857.104.202: Ch. News.
1904. 90. 14G: 1858. 170:
BilL. 1914. 12. 337:
1910. 8. 3: Arch. Ph.
1903. 241. 592: 1851.
116.129: J. Pharm. 1827.
13.4G4:
rt Ess. oil (ii;',
Oil, paint drug Rep. 1922.
102. 44D.
67

LATIN NAME
DOMBRETACEAE
(3)
245..Quisqualis
I \
C~~~E ~~~ CO~~~U'l ~~~-I
~~~i~1
TzuK'e
fj\(ft'fl
~~~ri.) (Ch.Sh1i;:un
RANOOON
CREEPER.
sd I Fa,tty oil
I
(Ill! J'()I
b~.
. Resin.
'Ash 6.7%.
i/J!t'f'r
REFERENCE
Sc.
I St. 368: FH. 1.294: BN.
I i~~;.
ii~. ~~2~. ~~: :~~.,
i 550:
HOI. 121: CMP.
1125: CMSJ. 2. 483: CD.
1918. May 11: PJS. 1917.
i}~/M188~918'1~~'l~~
,1909. 331. 1044: 1917.
'420. 135: ChNM]. 1926.
112. 101: 1931. 17. G44:
I AJMS. 1926. 172. 113:
I
246('Terminalia
belerica,
Roxb.
BIlLERICMYRo-
It !Kl.
Fatty oil.
'Iii~~in
11%.
BALANS.
24.'L.T. Chebula,
Retz. (M.J.)
MYROBALANS.
J!ill'k<1VJ
ft
Ho Li I.e
*)
(lJf
J!il 'f
kl
Chebulic
ac.3.5%.
Tannin
32%.
Fatty oil
37%.
Ellagic
acid.
Ash 2.3%.
Tung. I St. 430: IMP. 539: JSCI. HooperKoko. ' 1910. 1020: Laufer 378:
~1
'f
i HOI. 133: WP. 823: !DI. "Bahera"
Hind.
1313: CRN. 532:
"Balila"
Pers.
Tung. I St. 430: PSm. 215: BN.

1120: Br. 2. 127: Han.
232: usn. 716: BPC. 690:
WP. 822: IMP. 541: CRN.
532: !DI. 315: Ber. 1909.
42. 353: 1918. 51. 314:
1919.52.1238: 1920.53.
1728: JCS.
1897. 71.
1131: JSCI. 1903. 21:
Ann. Ch. 1927. 452. 303:
Z. Anal. Ch. 1871. 10.
359: 1875. 14. 44: Ph.
Cent. 1869. 370: Arch. Ph.
1891. 229. 155: CD. 1892.
328: Klein. 3. 371; 385:
PhZRuss. 1884. 23. 393:
LEdPhiI Mag. 1843. 331:
Laufer. 378:
"Harara",
Hind.
"Haritaki"
Sans.
BERNARD E. READ
LYTHRACEAE
(1)'[C~~
s'ail~l
St. 259: FH. 1. 244: BN. CRN.259;

18:
IDI. 15:
A.La:UtTckii,
________________I
PUNICACEAE (1)
Thw.
Alkaloid.
!_W"'P.--..-.::90::..:.4'-.
J(1:ilmn
An Shih
LiuK'e
250. Punica Gras(1:i~m

natum, L. (M) An Shih
POMEORANATE.
Liu
OJI) 1ft)
tl' .ffi'I
:PI-
.(It
~'
II
rt
Rt-bk 1%
pelletie.
rine.
Tannin.
Chebulic
acid.
Granatin .
Methylpelletierine.
!Iethylisop.elleticrine.
CuI.
St_ 361: FH. 1. 306: BN. "Gulnar"

375: Br. 3.426: WP. 817:
Hind.
BPC. 810: CMP. 128: IMP.
568: IDI. 262: CRN. 521: "Dadima"
DH. 463: USP X: ChP:
Sans.
BP: HTA. 39: MI. 534;
405, 4tO, 4~O, 442: USD. "Zakuro"
53; 829: AMP. 127: Klein
Jap.
3.409; 518: 4. 86r.: JpsJ.
1906.288.123: 1909.327.
473: TM. 1894. 9. 91:
Kyoto 1921. 18. 9i2;
1922. 19. 851: ChNMJ.
19~1. 17. 644:
CRAS.
1878. 86. 12iO: 1879.87.
358; 88. 716: 1880. 90.
696: 1920. 170. 1118: Ber.
-,1;c~I:~~E\ ~~~~ co~~~ul HT~a;-1
.:--lk_'TIN_NA_M_E
REFERENCE
--I--~- --1~~6:-2~.-3~8~91'
2970; 1917. 50. 3GO; 380;
1192' 138G' 1395' 1918
~~9:41~~il;915/6:~~~:
IAEPP. 1884. 18. 381: 19.

290: Ph. Z. RussI. 1884'1
I123.
5G9: Ann. Ch. 18G7.
1143.285: 18G8. 145. G8.
II
!~~~~: P~3/8~.: 2~~.0I~:~~
I Edin.Ph. Mag. 1843. Nov.
I
33.1: JPC. 9.2lU: 10.052: I
lS;-~f).
lOt):
Ch.
News.
1 1880. 42. 274.; 184(;. 5.

129.-; 1878. 28. lU8: j. I
1
ft
?~~~. ~~~C~Sc~8t~~1.1~f
I 25G: Ph. Ztg. PHiS. l:Hi:
: ~~~~':J~8:
iInverlsuga,\
i PjS.
I Ci~;~~cid.
Ph. Cent. 1~85.
1929.
38.
37:
!2;i\S~' I~O/8~:4. 1~37~:
I ZNG. 1898. 1. 1;,8: JIEC.
ViI. C3.
I H1l7.
Protein
F~t5fi%.
9.
7li:J:
Analyst.
~g~~A~~.1~~~/.9~~: ~~~
jCS.
1897. 71.
1131:
I ~~Ph'18~i28'5g:i' ~~~: I
I Laufer
fl
ELAEAGNACEAE
(1)
%~~111
---1----~!.
-25-\,-Ela-eagn-Us- MIflH' If Fat.

pungens,Th. Hu T'ue;
K. Ca.
(J. Ch. M.)
Tzu I
IOxalates.
(E. SimOlui,
(m ill)
I
pu~~J (FH:)
OLEASTER.
\i*.:fi*!
I!ji~~
1~~lIlI
I'
27U:
IHCA. lU27. 10. U7:
Punicin.
anthocyan.
.-
1__ I
~N'I
NC. I
1Gl: FH. 2.. 404:
E.longij>es
Hup. u,9: WP. 815; CMP. I,ll:
(SI.)
Ch. News. 1878. 38.2u1: CRN.485.
Ki. ,mr.-hil:
lIMP. 1112;
I Ku.
II :;
specic'S.
70
BERNARD E. READ
LATiN NAME
IC~~~~E ~~~~l CO~~TU'1 ~~~1'1
Jiil~fl-
REFERENCE
REMARKS
--------:----
THYMELAEACEAE
Jui
(4)
Hsiang
-----I~-:---I--------I---
252. Aquilaria
It 1ft wd Ess. oil.
Agallocha.
Ch'cn
Resin.
Roxb. (M. J. Hsiang
(glJ ~!k)
Br. W. G.)
(Aloexylo"
lt7l<~
aga/locl",,,,.)
GHARU WOOD or
LIGNUM ALOES
"AGAR".
252a. A. Agallocha, Roxb.

(BN.)
'Nt 1ft
1ft
Mi
Hsiang
(j{t ill)
wd Ess. oil.
Resin.
Tung. St. 44: BN. 446: Br. 3. A.gratuJiCam. ....59: Psalm 45. 8: John flora,
Benth.
19. 30: HCM. 13: CRN.
4G3: IMP. 1111: IDI. 33: FH. 2.402:
FHP. G81: NSD. 1014:
WP. 813: DH. 458: Cleyer 'Agaru".
Sans.
No. 208: Wat. 306: Han.
263: CJK. 204: Arch. Ph.
201. 511: Schim. 1028. 3:
Perf. Rec. 1927. 18. 139:
KO.30:
Tung. Ditto. BN 1207: eJK 205:
Cam.
"Eagle
wood."
*8.
~
{f
$W*
IlPl I1l
-----1---1--1----1-- - - - - - - - - - - - 253. Daphne Gen :Je ~t It

kwa. S. et Z.
Yuan
(HC. Br. Ch.
Hua
St.)
C<$: ~)
(D. ForlwJei, L.);jot %
(FH.)
'iF :Je
FISH POISON.
$, 7}<
~ 1.(1.
iQ"r.~E
~
Genkwa
nino
Apigenin.
Sitosterol.
Benjoic Ac.
Sung. St. 143: FH. 2. 395: BN. Wickslroemia

5tH: Br. 2. 287: 3. 276: c1zamadal>1vJe,
Che.
WP. 813: Wil. 1. 17: Meisn. (Br.)
Ki.
HCM.40: JSSI. 1033. I. ~,g;J~.
Fu.
Hup. 1. 1: JpsJ. 1932. 602. Jl;l;;i\\
343: 1933. 608. 905: Ch.
NMJ. 1926. 12. 46: KO.
30:
~:
Jlt 'W
254. D. odora, Th. Jill 1ft rt
(J. M. St.)
Jui
(D.si,lms;s,
Hsiang
Lam.)
(M 1':1)
(D. indica,
Herb.)
(D.japmica,
S. & Z.) (FH.)
DAPHNE.
IDaphnin.
Che.
Hup.
Sze.
St. 144: FH. 2. 395: BN. D.oleoitks,

1192: HOI. 50: DH. 460: IMP.
PJ. 1896. 56. 443: Klein.
3. 830: KO. 30: AP. 1030.
5.9: Ber. 1930. 63. 1299:
1929. 62. 115: Gazz. Ch.
Ital. 1925. 55. 673:

REFERENCE
265. Wickstroemia
~f.
fl
REMARKS
Ho.
St. 460: FH. 2. 398: BN. Poisonous.

1389: Br. 3. 277: IMP. W. iudica,
1109. JSSI. 1933. 1. 1. CRN. 638.
1:
Com.
Ki.
WP. 800: DH. 460: Arch. GY"'D"api,,

Ph. 1882. 220. 378:
'lO./ifida,
DC. (HC.)
CRN. 637,
japonica, Miq. lao Hua

(M.)
~)
(w. tn'c!wloma,
71
<*
Mak.)
VIOLACEAE (2)
l1r~ff
Chin
Ts'ai K'e
250. Viola mira

bilis, L.
J!JIliil1
(HN.)
Chung
II
Chien
Salicylic
ae. trace.
Hsiao
(~
~)
4- species.
IMP. Ill:
-----1----------1--------1---St. 466: FH. 1. 63: Wi!. Fumaria

267. V. Palrinii, jl/W,l1I!T hb
NC.
DC. (M.)
zu Hua rt
(V. dzitlOlSis,
Ti Ting
Don.)
(jj 1'1)
(V.primulifolia, \:lfrlifi1f.
Lour.) (FH.) :llilfrIJi:
var. Chitlellsis.
$1f:J=f
Ging. (BN.
*"1li~
Br.)
BIXACEAE (2)
268. Hydnocarpus
Com.
~;fl
Hung Mu
K'e
:k1Jl.'f-
anthelrnintica, Ta Feng
Pierre. (HM.
Tzu
HCM.)
Clm ill)
UYDNOCARPUS
SEED, CUINESE
CUAULMOOORA.
CH. P.
sd
Hydnocar. Siam
pic and
chauImoogric
acids.
Fatty oil
40%.
HCN.
1.21: HCM. 138, chi hsi

wang: BN. 1099: V. odorata, aile MI. 476;!DI.
327: Br. 2. 186:
officiumis
(St.)
GlIdd<1lstediia
multiflora,
Ege. (Yabe.)
72
BERNARD E. READ
*"
:t5U. Xylosma race-: ~

bk
mosa, l\1iq.
I 1'50 Mu If
(G. M. Ch.) I(~.:r-~)
CHI)(ESE
~lEDICINAL
PLA)(TS
--,1_cI-N:.::u~.::::~:.:::EE--,I.:..:~~",,-:~1 CO;~~TUI r~:'~~;-I
_._LA_T_IN_N_A_ME_'
TAMARICACEAE
._(1_)
! t~,~g,~~
I Liu K'c ' _
DIPTEROCARPACEAE (2)
I
i
- - ---
.. -
it~~~~~~
II
11,
H~t~~g
: __ ,___
ioil 1Borneol.
I,.
~::t~t.ic(~L IL~~fa~;OI SUb: ~'~~~~~~~1~'!

l(),Jt
J.
BO:;~~:CAM.
1!1.');
~Vil.
1----
f)l~ri~~~C~~~~ ~i~~d.;~~:
I :~~~. ~~li~I~W\D31~. :::
~ m~
I Siam. i St. I.-,i: BN.
I Sesqlllter. I
! pene.
I
:~~~~ .
BAROS-CAMPHOR.
'I
11<.n: MI. n,,: Laufer. -178:

~;~t. ~4~: PJ: 18'Hi. 1~.
I,D,,; 10<,,: W22.109Al":
' t ~~~~88~/. o~~l ~~~~.
*J
HM.)
(D,ea11lphpra,
.J~:.o m~.:
Colebr.) (M.) ~'iHf'rr,
<i):))!4lijili
1XlIliijili
: Alln. Ch.
I 18~ 1. 40.
lH:;~.
27. U~:
:126: 1840. 45.
I ~~~.I~gOj~~ri: ~:k l~~~
I Klein. 3. (;27: Han. 271:
__ I
:
I
I
Cam- . St. 40G: PSm. 82: BPC.I \VP. 7-9'2
1xxlia
\Ya. l;')t): :\L 33G: I..J. species of
!CJK.19~:
262'taSh,oRreO'thro.buS-II .ffi
'uI!fN,"ofi-,,
j
.
I-Isian~
{V~cac:~/{t'ra. ~~11~11;
DAMMAR, (ROCK.)\ (Wi
or SAL TREE
PSm )
RESIN
. (HoP<~'P)
~_
,,,Po
261.Dryobalallopsl1iUlH~f}
(St. G.)
RE~1ARKS
5~2,
J.
- - - - ._-' -
_~
-1----
NC. II St.. :2R: HI. .1..:l4U: B:-I.\ CRN.

! Ku.
I.oUt. Br. 2. :3lit): Laufer.
3 Species.
Fu.
:H8: HOI. JH~: l~lP. 133:
Tung. 1
i9-4:
200. Tamarix
cbinensis.
. Lour. (M.
Ch.)
TAMARISK.
REFERENCE
, - - -_. I
ex
Resin.
~8(j:
WP. 792: IMM. 791: IMP. Flofraresins.

luO: G. 1 L8~1: CJK. 199: Pistada lere-
~;:7iDl~~~i~5t7D~/D2lf~:'!~~~L.
PSm.)
74
BERNARD E. READ
GUTTIFERAE (3)
IliltM:jj\sl.'f
Chin Szu
T1ao K'e
-----!--~I-'---I----------+---
263.Calophyllum iiflWlili! ex
Inophyllum, Hu T'ung
L. (BN. M.)
Lei
TACAMAUAC.
(J.!f If;:)
iiflWlilft
iiflm*1t
Ess. oi112% Tung. FH. 1.75: BN. 673: WP.

Resin.
78.+; Ga7: Laufer. 342:
Saponin.
DH. 439: IMM. 142: CRN.
470: Arch. Ph. 1904.242.
352; 395: Bull. Econ. Indoch. 1922. 25. 359:
Schim. 192U. 27; 150:
Klein. 3. 787; 1138:
PoPulus
balsamifera,
var.
gmuitta,
Wesm.,
(Laufer.)
Callan"umsp.
-----1----,---11--1-------1---264. Garcinia Man 'ft1I1.t'r

gostana. L.
Tu Nien
(M.)
Tzu
MANGOSTEEN.
sd
Sugar.
Tung. HCM. 68: IMM. 380: WP. Mdasloma
Mangostin. Ki.
Resin.
Vito C1'
(~ill)
fJ1ltH
265. G. Morella,
Desv. (M.J.)
(G.pidon'a,
Roxb.)
(G.nanowii,
Hook.)
(St. Han.)
GAMBOGE.
iW 'Pi
T'eng
Huan~
(~ill)
ilif
~li
ex
Resin 77%. Hun.

Gum 16%. Hup.
Ash 1%.
Cam.
Starch.
788: leI. 135: CR~. 491:

IMP. 143: Arch. PH. 1891.
229.426: ChZtg. 1897.21.
719: MI. 427: Pr.Imp.Ac.
Tokyo. 1931. 7. 254:
ZNG. 1906. 11. 533: Cc.
1924. 2. 2664: Ann. Ch.
482. 280: 487. 62: CA.
1915.2061: Klein 3.1453:
786: Malay MJ. 1934.
9.2:
calldidum.
St. 182: BN. 1491: Ch. P:

Wat. 162: FHP. 79: WP.
787: Klein. 3. 785: USP:
PG: BPC. 258: CRN.491:
IMP. 147: MI. 556: PJ.
1846. 6.60: 1883. 14. 69:
1889. 19.761: ICI. 136:
Ph. Cent. 1889.151: Arch.
Ph. 1837.23. 172: 1891.
229. 426: Ann. Ch. 1843.
45. 71: 1847. 63. 51:
1866: 138. 68: ChNMJ.
1926. 12. 46: Han. 326:
Klein. 3. 785:
The drops
are called
i'J;jI'i.
Lumps
are
Don. (J.)
Buckleya
la1u~ola/a,
Miq. (HM.)
niiljl'i.
Purgative.

REFERENCE
LATIN NAME
75
REMARKS
THEACEAE (3)
a266. Thejaponica, l1J :JF. sd
Nois. (M.)
Shan
(Camellia jOt L.)
Ch'a
CAMELIA or
(M I'l)
TEA OIL TREE.
Fatly oil
SC.
42%.
Saponin.
Arabinose.
Camellin,
g!.
fl
-----f---II--j----I-267. Thea sinensis,

L.(M.)
(Camellea T1I<a,
Link.)
(C/1I<if"a,
Griff.)
C1I1NESE TEA.
If
Caffeine
3%.
Adenine.
Xanthine.
Hypoxan~
thine.
Theophylline.
Choline.
Quercitrin.
Guanylic
acid.
Tannin
9.5%.
Ash 6%.
Mn. Cu,
Mg, F.
Vits. C4.
E2,G2,A.
Catechin.
Diastase.
Oxydase.
Fluorides.
SC.
St. 81: FR. 1. 81: BN. "Tsuhaki"

113: JP: CMP. 137: WP.
Jap.
778: DH. 435: USD. 1301;
l<33-1: Wat. 553: MI. 370:
JPSJ. 1910. 344. 702:
560. 958: 1928. 48. 126:
]JBR. 3. 30-1: TC. 9. 1:
Kyoto
1928. 11. 543:
Agr. Tok. 1900. 4. 349:
Ann. Ch. 1843. 45. 366:
PJ. 1871. 2. 386: 1883.
14. 21: AJP. 1903. 75.
79: CJ. 1925. 3. 100:
Apoth. Ztg. 1893. 589:
Arch. Ph. 1878. 213. 334:
JPC. 19l1. 3. 128: LN.
1928. 681. 78: Klein. 2.
852: 3. 1128,4. 1488: KO.
!!!!'------- - - St. 81. FR. 1. 83: BN.

800: Wat. 553: !DI. 57:
BPC. 1102: Laufer. 553:
CMP. 138: RTA. 329:
Wi!. 2.89: WP. 779: BPI.
204. 32: DR. 436: CJSA.
1925. 3. 100: Klein. 3.
935; 1138: 4, 861; 296:
]JMS. 1932. 6. (96): Ch
JPh. 1935. 9. 47: Inst.
PCR Tokyo 192.,. 1.970:
1934. 24. 149: MI. 412;
-116: USD. 21. 1499: JACS.
1891. 13. 237: JJAC.
1924. 1.84: JpsJ. 1884.
32. 398: 1886. 50. 140:
1889. 91.699: 1892. 121.
221: 1894. 144.119; 145.
251: 1895. 156. 127:
1898. 193. 236: 1899.
209.685: 211. 847: 1903.
252. 113: 1904. 272.861:
273.934: 1915.399.614:
NE. 1924. 8.17: R.1895.
9. 128. 1907. 10. 141;
BERNARD E. READ
~LA_n_N_N_A_ME---!IC~~~~EI~~~~ CO~~~TU- \ HT~~l
-I
REFERENCE
185: Bot. 1889. 26. 109;
i~9i1:;5; 1~;~:. Tl~. 1~~~.:
1 REMARKS
1892. 13. 129; 25: 1890.

11.8: JJ1C. 19.830: CEM. ,
1929. 14. 92: JAs. Agne.
Ch. 1923. 7. 154: AJP.
1903.75. 79: 18H;. 558:
Ber. 1901. 10. 1: 1885
18. 79; 1888. 21. 21G4;
1890. 23. 225; 188 I. 14.'
1582: 1930. 225. 1890:
JBIP. 1925. 1. 970: 1929.
110. 253: Itl30. 14. G3:
11931. 15.155: 1934. 24.
I~~~V92gl;. 2~89~8G: 3~: i

1
'I
3;;r.: JPC. 1884. 10. 229:
I~~~.
b~<;is ~I~~. ~~'wlO~~ I

~~~: g;~ .J~~. 5~~21;P;:: i
26. 82: Ph. Cent.
i :~~~i: 1:~: l~~~i C~.R~~:!
1903. 27. 2~0: Arch. Ph.

IR5r..134. ID8: IDOl. 239.
;103: 1871-. 205. 9: Ann.:
Ch. 1843. 45. :lGG:. 187l.1
158. 180: 1847. 63. 202:
pJ. 1887. Gl: Ch. News.,
1889. 1570: Ber. Bot. I
IDOl. 19. 350: Apoth. Ztg.
1929. 69. 700: Agr. Tok.
1
gg~'1:9rg: 5~~~'1~~~: I
Z. phys. Ch. 1883 ..
I8.1. 149:
395: 1889. 13. 298: I
1892. 16. HiOj 1895. 21.
~~4. :1~~~41tDG~~~. ~;~
I I
ZNG. 1898.1. 214: 1899.

2. :l90: 1902.5.471: 1904.
8. 7:10: 1914. 27. 210:
!~~I:~n5:I~!J~:a,;j\~. It~~:
I 1887.33.370: Ch. WCCkbl.l
11.923. 20. 253: 19W. 13.
Analyst. 1899. 24.!
I~~~::
77

LATIN NAME
iC~~,~~Ej~~~1CO~~~TU-J HT~~-t
REFERENCE
---.-:-1 2~%.-=-1'--1
Fatty
Saponins. '
PJ. 1894. 25. 008. 087:

[1927. 118. 709: ZNG.
1910.32.553: JSCI. 1910.
~~: i7~;~{~~~3:~ii::97.
I~I~affeine I1-~~~~-tBN'
;~~ll~a~[~b. (~;O-~n), I
I
2G8. T. sinensis, LI1i1
ik
St. 99.
1118: CMP; 138:
C(trodeJulnm
2.2%.
(M.BN.)
I Jli.
(CQ/~U:llia
tkea,
'M!,
Lmk. var.
mac.
_Sieb.)(M.~,
f()rtmudwn.
I iI'
'
i~ I
~l'
_1
Ill'lll!lijjEff~1
1_ _
1-------
I I
-20-9.-A-ct-ini-di-a-ar-'\lliilll\!i,K I sd ---I~'St.15: FH. 1.78: BPI.
guta, PI. (~1.
Ml Hou I j
Hop. 1204: BN. 1510 Br 2.
J.)
T'oo
st I
318: DH. 434. PJ. 1890.
(Trockostigma a. (
. ) If
1339'
S.&Z.)(FH.)
I
'
(a.) A. chinensis.
::m
!
DILLENIACEAE (3)
IT'aoK'e
Mi Hou I
PI. (M. Ch. G.

W.)
:*
270.A. chinensis,
'\'
PI. (Br. WiLl
'I
A. mfa
St 15.
;j;!E
::fjjE
Yang
l-:----I~
1
rt
S-t-I-4-W-,-\-19-0,-3-IO-B-r. Cf.
Che. 12.317: FH. 1.78:
(;"a~,d
. Ii i
AvtrrluJa
caramlJiila
--'-_i_~_m~-:r_l_---_--------f---271. A: polyga';'a, I *~~ ,sd Matatabic ICC. 'I St. 437: 494: FH. 1.78:
II
___
(}I:,;i,j~;,/) IM~i~olell
Pl.) (M.)
(.1;1:(11"ochostigma V t
S. etZ.) (M.)
II
*)1
p~~~;mOI.I
st
If
rt
~ii218t(~~I~; n:~,n~~i:
,,1915.29.301: Imp. Med.

. Tokyo. 1915. 14.489:
I
78
BERNARD E. READ
",~:'":':. ;;~ ::1 :=:.:'II_~~:~:I
REFERENCE
(Ifij
REMARKS
~)
*tlili
ITERCULIACEAE
(1)
Vilis
fl<xrIDSa.
Thb. (J.)
Miq. (M. HAl.) Han Shui j.

Tent{
-------1---
.\ltmn
WUJ.~ng
-----1--- -f------:--------I----
272. Sterculia
.\It
sd Calleine.
platanifolia, Wu Tung inL. f. (M. HF. (M 1'1) bk. Mucilage.
Br.)
lit
Arabinose.
(FinnitnUl p..
Galactose.
R.Br.) (M.)
Hop.
Ku.
She.
Yun.
(S./o11lndosa.
Th.) (M.)
KOLANUT.
:*~gn
BOMBACACEAE (1) Mu Mien
- - - - ._1__K_'e_r_+
St. 423: FH. 1. 90: BN. CRN.530.

923: Br. 2.351: DH. 432:
4 species.
WP. 768: USD.1418:HCM.
132: MI. 465: Wat. 55;
577: PJ. 1889. 20. 381,
868: BPI. 204: AJP. 1912.
84.393: JpsJ. 1912.366.
805: Wil. 1. 20; 128: Agr.
Tok. 1895. 4. 207: Han.
246: Klein. 4. 406. 2. 852.
861: 3.368:
1--------1---
273. Bombax mal- :* ~g sd- Fatly oil

Tung. St. 71: FH. 1. 89: BN.
abaricum. DC. Mu Mien oil 22%.
196: HCM. 24: WP. 766:
(HF. Ch. M.) eM 1'1) It The down.
DH. 428: Wat. 4: IMP.
(B. "'/J/aphylla
1;.l'l!
Ash 3.5%.
197: CRN. 468: IDI. 48:
Ca 0.16%.
JACS. 1918. 40. 647:
Roxb.) (IMP.) 1; kia\
MALABAR KAPOK
Fe 0_37%.
BIlL. 1920. 18. 335: JCS
or SILK.COTTON
India. 1911. 469:
TREE.
MALVACEAE (7)
274. Abutilon
avicennae,
Gaertn. (M.
HC. G. HN.
W.)
(A.I!z<opkrasti.
Moo.)
(Si~ liliaeJolia.
Fisch.) (M.)
AMERICAN JUTE:
INDIAN MALLOW.
f$~n
Chin
K'ueiK'
JliI:~NC'
Protein
Che.
tJi
Ch'iug
Ma
elJi
*)
a Jii.'
20%.
Ash 5%.
Fu.
An.
Ki.
St. 469: FH. 1. 86: BN.

935: Br. 2.207: DH. 422:
Wat. 41: IMP. 176: CRN.
456: Oel Fett Ind. Russ.
1929.8.22:
Cdba
pentatwa.
Gaertn.
(BN.)
(Bom04%p.
Roxb.)

LATIN NAME
C~~~~E I~~:~ I cOi~~Tu'l HT~~'
~J
276. Althaea rosea. \\ij

sd
Cav. (M. Br. ~hu K'ue'
G)
OIl j/;)'
.
.;. ~ I
UOLLYHOCK.
!Il:
Fat 12%.
Com.
Starch 9%.
Protein
21%.
Allantoinasc.
:~fl
79
REMARKS
St. 33: FH. 1. 83: BN. "Gul1231: Br. 2. 79: KO. 31: khairu"
USD. 120: HHP. 826: Hind.
WP. 758: IMP. 1&5: CRN.
~60:MI.6~I:Klein.3.946.
988: 2. 541, 761: 4.905:
sh
REFERENCE
Dloxyben
~I~ acid. -II
Ann. Ch. 1915.408. 110:
!iJ[~~~'9~~: Ig:';: i:~:~:
Ash ~%~.
Fe 3%.
Sterme.
IVcr.
1900.54. HI: JIEC.
1921. 13. 636:
- - - - - : - - - :I- - : - - 27G.Hibiscusescu-
m\\ij~ I sd
~~~) L. (M. ~~U~l'~ei:

(A6<lmosel,uH.,
Moench.)
(M. G. St.)
(H. Marrilwl, L.)
(M. J. KO.)
OKRA.
l~
j/;)
i II
rt
VitC,.
~~%t: oil,
I~St. 205:
Pectin.
1184: ]JIC. 25: 389: AJP. Bendi,"

1860. 32.224: PJ. 1904. Malay.
73.892: Klein. 2. 514: Ch.
Ztg. 1900. 24. 871: JACS.
11920. 42. 166: JpsJ. 1899.
1209. 631: 1922. 489.
1017: USD.21.1332:Arch.
Ph. 1871. 195. 140: Malay
MJ. 193~. 9. 2:
Gum 16"1..
ABELMOSCHUS.
LADY'S ANGER.
277. H. mutabilis,
L. (M.J.Ch.)
(H.sinmsis,
Mill.) (FH.)
~~!.~
(=~~)
:* ill
:*
fit :*
ill j1jj
FH. 1.87: BN. "Bamiya",
I ~.141G~2~hC~~:{~40~\~~;: ~rt:~Chang
:1::1
*"
-----1--- - 1 - --:,--------:---278. ~.;,~~t~iiJ. ~ Sa~g

Ch.)
(ji Il)
1$
=*
t!!
W< t!!
B If<.
Tung.
i~~4:2~;.: :.~61~H~~.~~:
I WP. 757: DH. 424: IMP.
185: CRN. 496: !DI. 153:
JCS. 1909. 95. 1855:
Klein 4. 1028:
80
BERNARD E. READ
~IN NAM.:JC~~~~~J~~:~ ICV~~~TL-I __ ;~J
i I
I'"
279. H. syriacus,
tti bk
L..(M. J. HC. Mu Chl~ I rt 'I
CB '!In fl
W ..G.)
,HRUBBV
IN ~JlIJij sd
ALTHAEA.
~'l(j:1t.. I
,
~.
.m~
142:
2~ vertiI -,-~f;-:-.'fi._;~'-rt-'-- --'1Malva
H. Br.)
I
1
t-ro-p.-I--.-2;-2'-;6-:F-'H-.-l.-S-4:-B-N.- -n-'1p-.-16-7,St
cilIata, L. (M.
, Bern.) (FH.
,Br.)
K'uci
sh
C.;j;:
~;;)
ilk<
fit
il.:.
Ki.
sd
2;')6: KG.
,She.
~t:
PJ.
18. 342: Ml. 426:

ISO: Wil. 315: DH.
~,
1887.
L.'%lil.
~il..:rl
(A~lf~~')t(~~.)
3 species.
IDI. PT. also

uses:AI. ;"Iuslris,
~21:
~~. ;.r?j'ora.
.1
CtllNESE
Flibisetls
':";'iO~ . .'
MALLOW.'
lllliiK,'j'-l11
TILIACEAE (1)
REMARKS
I B,&.
.. (-"'.1. Puls/ulla,
REFERENCE
:wm'l St.198:206:
FH. 1. 88: BNI
Br. 2. 26; 376: KO.
31: DH. 425: HCM. 73:
i CMP.
I
. T'ien Ma
'h 1 L
K'e
---I-I----i-~
,I,
2S1. wrchorus
- capsularis, L.
(HN. G. M.)
1Mi
Huang
Ma
st
Pl;mcnt
Cellulose
71/0
Fat 11%
II hb
CWI 13 )1
JUTE.
1.
SC
St. 91; 126: FH.

93:
Br. 2. 207: B~. 1143:\VP.
753: Ch. Ncws 1874. 30.
101: ISS1. 44. 77: Ber.
I
I
I }~~\~~92~~~:II~~:. 219:
~HUll
-II
_ _ _ _ _ I-_K_'C_II
I_ _ :I
VITACEAE (7)
P'u 1"ao
~82~~p1~:lt~~I- I ;~ Cl~ I hb
Kochne.(M.J.)'O;r.
(Parlhmocissu.s I.,
(rh~};''''''''la,lS, I
Miq.) (M. Br.)
VI~~~~~ER.
;ij/i)1
An.
I St.
I
I
!
IG8: Br. 2. 2G7: KG.
i.~.~\g?:
USD. 1664:
E"pllO/.:bia
Ilu~~~t;~~'
(~1. St.)
-l1I!'%llf.
I q. v.
' i i
81
CHI 'ESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

REFERENCE
'!Ii 1.'5
283. Vitis Coig.

(J.M.)
rt
bk
Tzu Ke
netiae. Pull.
elM
*)
-----1---284. V. flexuosa,
T:iiiJI! rt
~-
*)
tAt
St. 457: FH. 1. 132: Wil.

1,191: Br. 2, 207: 3. 338:
}]i.
285. V. japonica, ~~ifl!f sh

Th. (J.M.G.) Wu Lien
(Cissu.rj.,Willd.), Mei
(V.lcIDdfolia,
(/:li
Wight)(FH.) 'ff,;'lii1W .
1M
Tung. St. 457: BN. 1108: FH., V.crmli<rJala,

3.529:
Beoth. (St.)
Ki.
Hup.
Th. (G. Ch.

Ch'ien
It
Br.)
Sui Lei vo(V. parvifolia, (gil ~!t) sap
Roxb.) (FH.) ~ li
REMARKS
11-
Araban.
Mucilage.
Sung. St. 458: FH. 1, 134: BN. V.pe,daphy!Ja,
~~.
794:
Kl~~: ~~t8~~2 :
Hup.
Che.
Man.
~~
1.'5
w. 1.'5
IiJK~~
w.i!Wt
-----:1--280. V. Labrusca,
L. (G.W.)
(Vficifolia,
Bge.) (M.)
(V. T/nuwcr;rii,
S. & Z.) (FH.
BN.)
CONCORD GRAPE
or NORTHERN
FOX GRAPE.
---------1----
1- : - - -1
~ ;lit
Ying Yii
It
(lII4 EO
j!!~:Jj;
~
b
jlf
W@~
!Ilfw~ij
- vn
rt
Sugars 10%. Ku.

Acids.
Ki.
Vitin.
Fu.
Ac.salicyli Hop.
trace.
I Hnp.
Anthranilic
acid.
St. 457: FH. 1. 134: BN.

153~: Br. 2. 310: DH.
4lG:WP. 750: JIEC.1910.
8.334: Ber. Bot. 1891. 9,
293: 1893. 11.391: JBC.
1923.57. 795: J. Agric.
Res. 1923. 23, 47:
JACS. 1921. 43. 1741:
Monat. Ch. 18n. 14, 719:
Klein. 2.519.539; 3. 057.
987:
CRN. 538,
Vilis
9 species.
ilf~*W~
82
BERNARD E. READ
_ _ _ _-+IC--'';,~l~~:::.:~i=__EI.::~~=:~+lC_OE~N~~~~ST_U'+IH--,TA~A~,--['!-I
{j\j).~1
288. V. vini!era, L.kfJ,C

ft1sugar 14%.1 Hop.
(M. G. Br.) \P'u T'ao
Acid 0'7%'1 Ku.
GRAPE VINE.
~)I
Pectin .1:-. Che.
"fJ j;J~
Ash 0.,,%. Sha.
11qm~
Quercetin. An.
VitA, C.
I Lecithin I
I
'
I &e.
,Ct
!'
I
I
I
-+-_RE_M_A_RK_S_
St. 458: FH. 1. la6: BN. "Budo" Jap.

1214: Br. 3. 4B8: FHP.
140: NSD. 171,.: BPC.
11~7; 1151: USD. 1577:
WP. 743: IMP. :l44: IDI.
:l28: IMM. 895: CRN.
538: MI. 475: CMI'. 14:l:
AMP. 115: JpsJ. 1909.
324. 123. WiI. 2. :l0:
JJMS. 19a2. 6. (96): C]Ph. 1928. SRI. 172: Klein.
2.861: 3. 850: 988: LN.
1928.681.75: Laufer 220:
Br. 2. 155: ZNG. 1905.
10. G71: 1909. 143. 185:
1907. 145. 260. CRAS.
1869. 69. 760: 1908. 147.
384: 75:l; 993: 146. 1411:
1898. 126. 423: 1895.
121. 502: 120.1416: 1897.
124. 70G: Landw. Ver.
,1901. 4. 131: 1904. 7.
' 725: Ber. 1871. 4. 442:
1876. 9. 982: 1889. 22.
1072: SWCh. 1876. No.
:l1: JPC. 1906. 24. 24:
\ 1899. 10. 842: JAmCS.
1190a. 25. 242: 1925. 47.
11177: Gaz. Chim. ItaI.
:~?5A::: ~~~: 1~95~7. =~:
'83: 1915. 408. 83: Ana .
I~~t. l~Ok~' 1~:~/9ii:
82: 1898. 19. 583: J.

Agric. Res. 1925. 30.
I~1~. Jl;~~21?92~. 4~r
If
Sugars.
Fat 1%.
Ouercetin.
Carotin.
Cholin.
Wax.
I :l07: CC. 1915. 2. 233:

11912. 1. 422: 1926. 2.
'
: ZPhys. Ch. 1929.
184. 93: ZNG. 1903. 6.
11757
117: USES Cal. 1894. a22:
CRAS.
1873. 77. 944:
1887.104.593: 1924. 179.
782: 1907. 144. 1376:
1900. 131. 808: 1892.
114.2:l1: 364: 1877.85.
810: 1889. 109. 911:
i
_:1--'-'
LATIN NAME
83
ICHl~EsElpAnl CONSTlTU HAm-,

AME
N =.c -.~
.ENTS
TAT
Landw. VeT. 1883. 29.

401: 1873.16.427: 1913.
79. 737: Z. Phys. Ch.
1912. 80. 79: Ber. 18n.
6. 1411: 1877. 10. 83:
1894. 27. 487: 1873. 6.
1313: Ber. Bot. 1891. 9.
293: 1893. 11. :191: BSC.
1887.46.04: 1891. 6. 201:
Ch. Ztg. 1901. 25. 0, 24:
Z. Analyst. Ch. 1900. 39.
1: 1902.41.544:
CRAS. 1843. 17. 505:
lDOO. 130. 91: Gaz. Chim.
Ita!. 1884. 14. 515: 1890.
19. lfiO: BSC. 1895. 13.
927: 1909. 23. 82: Ber.
1873.6. 1411: BJ. 1924.
18. 1187: Ann. Ch. 1844.
50. 423: 1847. 62. 59:
JPC. 1908. 28. 154: Ana
Iyst. 1929. 24. 15.
Naringin.
Quercetrin.
rt
&
Gum.
Galactan.
Sugars.
Enzymes.
Boric acid.
-----1:---1--- ------- - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - 288a.Grape iUice
Ti'!;,'Millli
Hop.
Ku.
Che.
Sha.
IS
P'u T'ao
Chiu
1
Wine (Fer.
meuted)
Brandy (Dis
tilled)
I'Mrill
RHAMNACEAE (7)
m
.J
'''''ill "
illi
40"10.
St. 459: AMP_ 115: BPC.

1002: Wat. 575: JpsJ.
1898. 202. 1223: Lauler
220-245: USD. 21. 1020:
12%.
fil.ffi - - 1 - - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - -
I ShuK'eLi
BERNARD E. READ
REFERENCE
I
III
290. Paliuru5
fl! 5d
ramosissimus. Pai Chi If
Poir. (Br. M.)
W-) 5t
(Zi=,.1',.,sr.,
fl! )jill
Spr.) (lL)
. fl! ~
(I'. flub/dia,
~j;finJ[\.
St:llltlt.)
(\1. FH.)
C*'
Ki.
St. 301: FH. 1. 126: Br.
Tung. 2. 308; 3. 505:
- ----------.---- --il-------[---
.lU
*:
~:),. Rhan1ll1l:'
j:~pollicllS, Ma"1 Shu Li

:\IIll. pl.)
(*~)
var. J:t!mulla.
Maxim. (Br.) Jjj, ,~,
(:1.) R. (hhuricus.
11:. ~'
Pall.
1Ji!.
(R. 'dilis, Decne. tr1
hk
Emodin.
CC.
lapaHop.
rharnnin.
KampfcroI.
**
(HC. G. Cn.) I:!'I!
=ref,
JA~~~~~~:;;~. I
PLUM.
51. 373: BN. 1243: FH. 1. eRN. 522.

128: Br. 2.314; 3. 511: .... species.
WP. 738:
CMP. lH:
ChMJ. 2. 68; 13~: 5. 48;
72: Imp. Med. Tokyo 3.
75: TM. 1894. 3. Apoth.
Ztg. 1896. 537: DH. 413:
IMP. 3~9:
1lJ$-'f
ljo~=f
[;jt1H
'
,f,lJl~-'f
- - - - - - -- - - - - - - 1 - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - -
2!)~.
-w:
Zizyphus vul.!
ft
fl~:~'CI~:"2'i Icl'sa~'I\)
<"',m,
I
(Z..
(;acrtn.)
(ZsillcllSis.
Lam.)
JUJUBE or
CtlINE;E
Mucilage.
Sugar.
Zi~iphic ac.
Protein
t.
bk
1%
Ku.
Hup.
Sung.
Hop.
Man.
Fat 0.2%
Tannin.
DATE.,
I:
Zizphine.
5d
29:;.~. VUIJ-::-II~~_~_} ---~

Lam. var.
(~I.)
B,lTER JUJUBE.
St. 466: FH. 1. 126: BN. var. i1t~rmis, '

1029: Br. 2. 118; 305: 3. Bge (BN.)
424: US. 1024.1215: DH.
410: BPC. 1174: Wil. 308:
USD. 1673: WP. 741:
!DI. 334: CRN. 540: Ch.
JP. 1928. SRI. lU9: \Vat.
:';87: Cl\,IP, 1.... !): Ber.
1889. 22. 214: ES. 68. 45:
BPI. 204. 35: Ch. Ztg.
1886.10.1167:
MI. 478: Ber. Ph. 1899.
9.218: Laufer 38,;: am.
921: IMP. 338:
it
K'u Tsao
Cft' t'L
!I!t jilt
St. 467: Br. 2.119: IMP. Z.jr,juQa?

338:
x.)
I RE)IARKS
REFERENCE
294. Z. vulgaris.
~ 1I1
It
Lam. var.
Suan Tsao sd
spinosus, Bge. Cll<: it)
(Br. St.)
1i\I
Tung. SI. 466: FH. 1. 126: B~.

NC.
130 I: Br. 2. 118: 3. ma:
WP. 741: AJP. 188t).58.
307; 44t): ES. 68. 4;;:
USD. 1673; BPI. 204. ~o:
CMP. 146: KO. 32:
I1J 1I1
WILD JUJUBE.
-----1----1
------:---------1------
_",z~";h",!~", i")I_I,-'
2_9_"_Z'_SP_._(S_t.--,-)
j~~~'_
~jJ!J~I;'f-'l
BALSAMINACEAE
Feng
(2)
Hsien
_ _ _ _ _ I_H....;ua'-'K.:...e_1_---f-'
296. Impatiens
BaIsamina, L.
(M.)
TOUCHMENOT,
or BALSAM.
jl~
Fcng
Hsien
(ll1l i'l)
:<l:'Mo'f
sd
fl
rt
If
li!~:r!J<
<.tli\UI;
IHJ~*I
~1i';ljk
--
1308: Laufer 3~5: eRN.

Tung. ~98: DH. 410: IMP. 241:
WP. 734: SP. 19a: Wi\.
372: KO. 32: USD. 21.
13~1: JpsJ. 1901. 236.
103,: Ber. Bot. 1908.
26. 438:
Fu.
~fl'!:li\:
sh
'~~~a
I
I-K-i.-ISt-.-'9-:-F-H-.1-.-1-02-:-K-o.I!DI. In::,
:12:
CIfj -it)
------liiI'l"'BJ,i>':jfji'"'a"'!I I- - j - - - I - BABIACEAE (3)
Feng
xim. (M. J.)
Ch'ing
Feng
T'eng
(IIJI
~'I\)
llf ill,i
<:i)j,j/I,i
Che.
Kio
Tung.
II,
Ch'mg
_ _ _ _ _ I-"-='e""ng""K:..::'el__ I
f;lJBJ,ill,i vn
298. Sabia
japonica, Ma-
Sung. St. 21,: FH. 1. 100: BN'I
ilJj
!M!fi'11f11j;.
:!lli !J$j.
297. I. Textori,
Miq. (J.)
I_ _ I
------BN. !)()tJ: FH. 1. 143:
(v;;;~cata~
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
\C~~~~~r:I~~;~1cu~~~~ru. HT~~~-l
REMARKS
l
IAPINDACEAE (7) !!!I,\!!.'fn
Wu Huanl
Tzu K'e
- - - - - 1 - - - : - ---If----~--------~---299. Koelreuteria
~ '!W fl
paniculata,
Luau
Laxm.
Rua
(M.G. Br. Ch.)(* Ill)
(Sapi,ulr"chj.
(~";~k"l
(NephelirlmL;{chi. $lit
Camb.) (M. G. :1'1"

Ch.)
Vi
1iii
30 I. Nephe1ium
~il 'f It
lappaceum, L. ';'lao Tzu
(lfj- ill)
(BN. M.J.)
302.. N. Longana. mi IIa

Camb. (BN. J. Lung Yen
G. Br. Ch.)
Lam.) (M.)
--;--------1--Sugar.
Sze.
Protein
Fu.
l.5%.
Tung.
VitC".
Citric acid.
5d
rt
bk
51
fl
UTCI11 NUT.
(EupllOn"al.,
ROP'I St. 227: FH. 1. 138: BN.

Kan. 15G7: Br. 2. 382; 3. 492:
DR. 409:
300. Litchi chi

itZ Vi It
nensis. Sonn. Li Chlh
(M.J.G. Ch.) (1lII 1!)
LUNONOANS or
LONOANS.
Gum.
Yellow
dye.
'll'
III!
;w,tt~
Fat 35%.
Tung. St. 281: BN. 1308: WP.
7;{2: IMP. 3o{i: 11\11\1.591:
Ash 2%.
Vito C,.
Ch. Ztg. 1897. 21. 719;
1895. 19. 1962: DR. 409:
Sh.-saponin.
JSCI. 192,. 441. 219: J.
Prakt. Ch. 1807. 100.
424: JCS. 1890. 70. 209:
Klein. 2. 524; 3. 1137:
Malay MJ. 1934. 9.2:
SC.
Protein
5.0%.
Sugar 59%.
Fat 0.5%.
Ash 3%.
Vito AO,
B O.
Tartaric
acid.
: T-m I
lI.t 11<
~~ lJll
I~
It
)11l!il+
St. 281: FR. 1. 139: BN.

799: ES. 68. 42; 28: WP.
732: BPI. 204 : JACS.
1918. 40. 817: DR. 409:
Wat. 448 : IMP. 3G5 :
IMM. 592 : CRN. 510:
RCM. 94: Bot. 1909. 23.
467: Malay MJ. 1934. 9.
2: Linguan Univ. 1921.
pp. 147: Ch. JP. 1928.
SRI. 169: 1935. 9. 47:
Klein. 2. 533:
Durio
Zibetlli1Ud,
DC. (Ch.)
DURIAN.
"Rambutan"
Malay.
St. 282: FR.!. 139: BN. RCM quotes

1414: Br. 2. 382; 3. 429:
flowers.
ES. 68. 43: IIIIP. 366:
IMM. 592: CRN. 510: WP.
733: DR. 409: Wat.453:
JPSJ. 1895. 159.404: TC.
1918. 39. 983; 1919.40.
899: 41. fl56: IC. 1904.7.
1010: HCM. 96: PJ. 1913.
37. :,96: ApotbZlg. 1893.
.., T,,",'.,
'm....
"l.ii: KO.32:LingnanUniv.
192I.p.147:K~ein3.1l37:
PSEBM. 1921. 25. 63:

Ch. JPb. 1928. SRI. 169:
87

LATIN NAME
1i1l ;;r,
303. N. sp. (St.)
sd
St. 282:
Lung Li
_ _ _ _ _ ;1(~
304. Sapindus
Mukorossi
Gaerln. (ill.
J. Ch.)
BODnl.5EED5.
1"1)I - -
1ft\!l!.=f
Wu Huan
Tzu
(1JIl '\'tl
t:i!
""...I Ff
~
I_ _I
Hop.
St. 174, 461: BN. 177:

FH.l. I~O:
It
Fat 32%.
She.
Starch ~6%. Sze.
Ash 2. 8%. Hop.
~h,*"f
HIPPOCASTANACEAE (1)
306. Aesculus
chinensis Bge.
(G.)
cnlNE5E nORSE
cnE5TNUT.
.:r
It
kl
'l!illt"f
J1LJiI.ift>
~ft*
'*
St. 395: FH. 1. 159: Wil.

.~,
2.72: BN. 1050: Br. 2. (HCM.)
382: CA. 1916. 1864:USD.
1597: WP. 731: Laufer
551: CMP. 148: HCM. 127:
PJ.1871.1.585: Arch. Ph.
1901. 239. 363: ZPhCh.
Inl. 199. 37: IMP. 364:
IDI. 28G: CRN. 525: JBC.
1V~5. 63. G21; 64. 37tl:
JPSJ. 1897. 188. 983;
1.9lG. 410. ~O~: I'M. 1895.
9. 19; 13.687: JCS. 1901.
AI. 6~8: J. Ind. IS. Intl.
A12. 179: Klein. 3: 1119:
1097. 1112:
11.\
Wen Kuaug Kuo

(RIll (:I)
~;a;*
R~w
fruits
pOisonous.
Che.
Hup.
Fu.
Tung
It. Saponin
10% in
flesh.
111'.'*"f
305. Xanthoceras
sorhifolia,
Bge. (G. St.)
-I::~mf~
Ch'i Yeh
Shu K'e
~r.ijilil!
T'icn
Shih Li
(lIII 1"1 )
St. 19: FH. 1. 139: BN. 2 species in

7: Wil. I. 38; 2~0: WP. IMP. ~.55.
725: MI. ~6: Chim. Indust. #>~wllm
1922. 8. 1122:
f*j:f-f.t
CELASTRACEAE(2) Wei Mao
K'e
307. Euonymus
;jj<*ill1 If
japonicus, Th. I'u Fang
var. radicans, T'eng
iIliq. (M.J.)
(f{t ill)
W ill1 st
Xantho
Ku.
St. lut:: FH. 1. 120: BN.
~~~: WI'.71G: DH. ~Ol:
phyllidrin. Ki.
ChloroSnng. CiIlP. 150: JpsJ. 531.
~85: BSC. 189tl. 21. 1082:
phyll.
Wax.
Nonv. Bot. Ital. 1888. 20.
~74:
88
308.
BERNARD E. READ
~~~~~~~er. ,~Ii :.o~.tl

111\\)
(J. Ch.Hc.) elf>:

(E. ala/us, Regel. >1L
(M. BN.)
iiJII
Hop. St. 166: FH. 1. 121: BN.

Che.
1397: Br. 3. 519:
Sung.
Ku.
Hup.
'/ifi
'/i~
Man.
AQUIFOLIACEAE I
(2)
~!'~~t I
I---f-----f-------[----
Ch'ing
_ _ _ _ _ _..::K:...:'e'--I_i
I_ _I
309. Ilex cornuta, tfi)(''J)',t bk Caffeine.

Lindl. (He. G'IChii(KOU) st
Ch.)
Ku
If
CATTHORN.
Che.
Ku.
Ki.
Hup.
(~I'I)
~/ii~JliI
310. I. pedun
culosa, Miq.
(M.J.)
EVEROREEN.
l!f
fung
Ch'ing
(MIl 1'1)
If
bk
sd
Ibotin-gI. I
~~e. ~~5~~;. IiI. R~5:S:.: ~~~ ~s~~cfo~lso
I T~~g. MI.: 412:
Archiv. Ph.
1818. 213. SS8: Wll. 1.
19: JpsJ. 1921. 471.405:
1922.481.179: 1923.494.
251: Bot. 1912.28. 161:
HCM. 76:
l1! W-
- - - - - ' - 1 - - - - - 1 - - 1 - - - - 1 - - . - - - - . - -.......ANACARDIACEAE
(9)
St. 213: FH. 1. 1l5: BN. In Japan600: Br. 2. 315; 3. 515. Olea tuj1d517: DH. 404: CMP. 151: loli"",
S. & Z. (Br.)
(Os",anlhusa.,
B. &H.)
(BN.)
(Ilex a., Th.)
CRN.428.
Xylosma
racenw~(l,
Miq:
and
Ligus/nun
Ibota, Sieb.
q. v.
---
C~p!gt
K'e
-----1---1- ---1--1--------1---311. Anacardium

1lf\,ijt:r sd Fatty oil Vun. DH. 394: WP. 703: BN. 1430, M.
occidentale, L. Tu Hsien
(J.)
Tzu
(Acajuba 0.,
('1ft ill)
Gaertn.)
CASHEW NUT.
45%.
Starch 8%.
Sitosterin.
Cardol.
Anacardic
acid.
Lignocerinie acid.
G,l.1lic acid<:h.
Ch. NMJ.
1926. 12.
46: IDI. 25: eRN. 4tH:
AMP. 107: USD. 21. 1200:
BIlL.
1916. 14. 115:
Transvaal 1\'1J. UI08: 4.
202:
IMP. 376: BSC.
1875. 24. 118: Analyst.
1915.40.3: JIndIS. 1926.
6. 111;
133: ArchPh.
1855. 132. c'~': PhCent.
gives the
Chinese name
II itn lit
Chia Ju Shu.
"Acajuba.
baum" Ger.
89
1908.49. 1057: Ber. 1887.

18G1: BerPh. 1902. 12.
143: 1913. 23. 35G; 1895.
5. 309: Klein. 2. 515;
543; 750; 3. 39G; 4. 828:
Ann. Ch. 1847. 63. 141,
154:
-----:---I-~--I-------I---
312. Mangilcra
~J!{I;*
indica. L. (G.) An Lo
MANGO.
Kuo
If
Mangiferin. SC:
Mangin. gl.
PiurLyellow dye.
Benzoic ac.
ft
Sugar 9%.
Citric acid.
Vits. A3.
C4
<Ill! 'i'0
~}:ifJ!{l;
iIJ!!*
M.
313. Pistacia Khin 1!IMi'"ft ex

juk, Stocks. Hsiin Lu
Hsiang
(BN. M. J.
(glJ ~!k)
Br.)
(P. "'"tica. F. & ~ >,!lM.)(Watts.)
.\!;JT,'i't
(P.Tmbinthus.L. ~i'ii'i't
var. mtdica,
L~~"i
A.&H.)
~tlJiJJ!{I;'i't
(IMM.)
(Watts.)
BOMBAY MASTIC
or TEREBINTU
TREE.
Resin.
Tannin.
Pistaciin.
Ess. oil.
Sterincs.
St. 259: FH. 1. 148: BN.

1378: Laufer 552: WP.
702: USD. 1417: IMP.
374: !DI. 181: CRN. 505:
MI. 427: DH. 393: JPC.
1904. 19. 504: ChZtg.
1897.21.719: PJ. 188~.
14. 50: 1907. 718: JCS.
1904. B6. 58~: IndMG.
1883. 5G: Ch. JP. 1935.
9. 47: Malay MJ. 1934.
9. 1: Klein 3. 940: Ann.
Ch. 1870. 155.257: 1889.
254. 2U7: Ber. 1907. 40.
451~: AEPP. 1923. 97 .
..J.U2: Bull. Jardin Bot.
1922. 3R4. 2GO: Ch. Ztg.
1897.21. 719: BJ. 1933.
27. 1290: Ann. Chim.
1831. 47. 20: Klein. 2.
543: 545: 537: 3. 941:
Exot. BN. 1457: \VP. 706: DH.

Alg
29G: FHP. 145: CJK. 195:
han. Br. 3. 4GO: BPC. G57:
USD. 21. G84: CRN.4G9:
!DI. 24G; MI. 447: 571.
Laufer 252: Arch. Ph.
1904. 242. 109: Klein.
2. 7Gl; 3. 412; 782:
590; US8; IMM. G84:
"Piuri" is
"Indian
yellow"
dye, a
xanthone.
Bosu:ellia
g/abra.
Roxb. St. 71:
-Olibanum.
Thisissimilar
to Cltios or
",d;,zary
Mas/ic.
BERNARD E. READ
90
REMARKS
LATIN NAME
314. P. vera, L.
(J.M.)
PISTACIA NUTS.
11\P1R./lll'f
sd Fatty oil ! Tung.

46%.
Mg
A Yueh
Hun Tzu
Arachinic
han.
('!It ill)
acid.
"&Jt*-=f
Lignocerinic
1!\I1>'f
acid.
bk
315. Rhus Cotinus, 'Vi. it wd Fustin,

Hop.
L. (He. G.)
Huang Lu
oxyflavon. Hup.
(Coli1lfJSCoggygria,O~ JiiIi)
Fisetin.
Scop.) (W.)
Quercetin.
"UNOARIAN
Myricetin.
FUSnC.
316. R. javanica, ~!Ht'f

L. (M. J. Ch. Yen Fu
G. W. HF.)
Tzu
(R. semialala,
Cllll 'l'f)
Murr.) (M. St.):Ii tI1i
(R. chinmsis,
WN~.:r
Mil!.) (FH.)
Wilm'f
NUT-GALL TREE.@.j!*'f
*::R
sd
~iiI
~
'fIi~~(/i
M' *Ii
(*
~ii~
W. iiiiAre'll:
Fisetin.
I Hup.
T~~~~~~~:;;.1
St. 377: FH. 1. 146: BN. CRN. 523,

1149: WiI. 1. 1~: USD.
G species:
21. 1465: WP. 710:
PrCS. 1900. 16. 45: Ber.
1872.5. 286; 188B. 19.
1734; 1927. 60. 2094: M!.
400: AMP. 109: JCS.
1897. 71. 1196: Ph. Cent.
1889. 220: JJMS. 1932.
0. (96): Klein. 3. 904:
Hop. St. 376: PH. 1. 146: BN. :IiIJH

-the galls.
Sung. 1531: Br. 2. :152: WP.
Che. 712: DH. 399: USD. 506: var.osbeckii,
DC. (BN.)
Hup. HCM. 124: CMP. 152:
Kan. Wi!. 357: PJ. 1862. 3.
Tung 421: IMP. 369: Wat.205:
JpsJ. 1901. 237. 1156:
1912. 372. 117: 563. 1:
Ch. Ztg. 1912. 36. 1201:
HCA. 1923. 6. 4: Ber.
1914.47.2485: 1923.56.
221: KO. 33: Ch. News.
1880. 42. 274: Klein. 3.
408: 2.543:
gall Tannin
77%.
in Fat.
bk Resin.
Gum.
317. R. Toxicoden ill lila rt

dron, L. vaL Kou \Ven
radicans, Miq.
ftlI\)
(M.)
l!f ~i
POISON IVV.
)1); ~J!
St. 334: BN. 533: Laufer

246: NSD. 996: WP. 706:
DH. 395: IDI. 247: eRN.
516: Z. ana!. Ch. 1894. "Pistch"
565: Apoth. Ztg. 1929.
Pers.
44. 699: Cc. 1925. 1.
2012; 1929. 2. 897: Ph.
Cent. 192f1. 70. 551'
JPC. 1903. 17. 272: 18.
242: Klein 2. 514: IilIM.
686:
St. 377: PH. 1. 148: BN. &lsemium

984; 123G: Br. 2. 352; ~leg(ULS,
3. 286: CMP. 155: WP. Bth. (M).
711. DH. 399: USD. 1581'
JPSJ. 190L 300. 143: KO.
3:1: McNair, Rhus dermatitis, 1923: Klein 3. 934:
4. 996: J. Exp. Med.
1897.2.181:
~ I sd
Ch'i
C*i/i;tI)l lf
318. R. vemicifera,
DC. (HC. Br.
(R:':~Jdx,
Wax 24%.
Hup.
She.
Lobinin.
Sze.
Th.) (FH.)
VARNISH TREE,
JAPANESE
u"""n"
I
II
(Laccol)
Urushiol.
Laccase.
DioxybenwI.
Galactan.
Sorbose.
Gum.
St. 877: FH. 1. 148: BN.

1255: Br. 2. 351: 3. 478:
NSD. 1380: USD. 1581:
SP. 192: Wat. 106; 570:
DH. 399: WP. 718: IMP.
871: WiI. 1. 45; 2. 68:
HCM. 124: CMP. 153:
Laufer 476: GilIJ. 1898.
7. 184: FB. 86: JTropDis.
1928. 26. 259: JACS.
1921. 43. 159: JpsJ.
1907. 300. 148: 1919.
448.502: TC. 1884. 5. I;
90: 9. 159: 28. 1225: 33.
655: 35. 113: 36. 1; 151>;
681; 706: 38. 113: 40.2;
91: ]JIC. 14. 847: IC.
1907.10.107: Imp. Med.
Tokyo. 1890. 1. 1907:
FEATM. 1928: Arch. Ph.
1872. 201. 198: 1879.
215.97: 1907. 247. 650:
BSC. 191 I. 9. 608: Ber.
1907. 40. 478~: 1909. 19.
32,;: KO. 33: Klein. 3.
783: 4. 7uu; 996. 2. 329.
3:9.853.861. 862:
CRAS. 1894: 118. 1215:
1895.120. 26G: 121. IGti;
78-8: 1896. 122. 1182:
Ann. Chim. 1897. 12. 115:
NE. 1980. 16.
121:
BSC. 189~. 11. 614.
717: Arch. Phys. 1896.
23. 364: JCS. 1883. 43.
472: 1895.386: Cc. 1921.
2. 1067: 1910. 1. 37; 2.
AJP. 1906. 78.
666:
53: 1905. 77. 255: Arch.
Ph. 1905.
243. 504:
SWCh. 1906. 44. 105:
Ber. 1907. 40. 4390:
1909. 42. 1418. 3664:
1912.45.2727: 1913.45.
4080: 1915. 48. 1593;
1606: 1920. 53. 1907:
1922. 55. 172. 191. 208:
Ch. Ztg. 1911. 35. 164:
Ph. Cmt. 1905. 46. 501:
91
BERNARD E. READ
92
REFERENCE
319. Semecarpu5
~jI~\}T~I
sd
anacardium. P'o Lo
L. (Laufer.) (Illl 'i'O
MARKINONUT
~jI~
TREE.
BUXACEAE (1)
REMARKS
Semeearpol Ma.
0.1%.
lay.
Bhilawanol
46"/..
Gallic acid.
Cardol.
Anacardic
acid.
Dioxy.
benzol.
Laufer 482: IMP. S8.: "Biladur".

CRN. 385: IDI. 290: AJP. Pers.
1882: JInd. IS. 1925. 8A.
129: JIndCS. 1931. 8.
517: Watts. 6b. 498: M.
334: Klein. 2. 349; 543:
4.828:
Buxin, alk. Cc.

Parabuxin. SC.
Bucinidin.
Parabuxinidin.
Buxina
min.
Ess. oil.
Myricin.
St. 7U: FH. 2. 4[8: BN. B. d;oha.

1144; 1-105: USD. 1291: Forsk.
WP. 700: IMP. 1134: SAMP. 105.
HIP. [.:lG: PJ. 187H. 11.
iHI: i882. 82. 2S: Med.1
Times t,qUi. 2. 76: Ber.
1871. 4. 757: 187-f. 7. 590:
IR8'. 17. 2U55: 18%. 29.
20G-I: JPC. 1830. 16. 42R:
Arch. Ph. 1898. 236. 530:
Jahrb. Ph. 18G9. 31. 257:
DH. 392: Klein. 2. 251;
'J. 70G; 1124:
'Vitu'l-
Huang
Yang K'e
320. Buxus semper- JYit~* If

virens. L. (W. Huang
G. Ch. BN.)
Yang Mu
(B. microphylla. (~ )
S. & Z.) (FH.)
BOX TREE.
-----1---,----1--------1---EUPHORBIACEAE
(12)
::k1iJtf-t
Ta Chi
K'e
!I.~=fll! I
ill)jI
321. A1emites
sd
Fordii. Hemsl. Ying Tzu oil
(Wilson. WP.) rung
in Szechuan. (:jj}
and ce.
m:=fll!
?i lI!
i\lJ lI!
Seed yields
Tung oil
-I6"/..
Elaeostearin
83%.
Olein 15%.
Che.
Ki.
Hup.
Sze.
Fu.
Tung.
St. 15G: FH. 2. -133: BN.

1522: Br. 2. 350: WP.
GR5: NSD. G09: USD.
1515: DH. 381: Wil. 3H:
PJ. 1885. 15. G3G: JIEC.
1910. 2. 205: JCS. 1903.
83. 1042:
Japanese
wood oil is
from
A.cordaJa,
Steud.
(Ch. HC. J.
Br.G.)
93
I
JSCI. 1897. 16. 684:
1898. 17. 304: 1922. 41.
904: 1925. 44T. 511:
1928. 47T. 361: Analyst.
1898. 23. 113: Ph. ZIg.
1898. 43. 628: Ch. Zig.
1907.31. 188:Ind. Forest
Rrc. 1923. 10. 1: CRAS.
1902. 135.696: Ch. Age.
1922. 7. 166: 1926. 15.
490: Arch. Ph. 1908.246.
692: ZNG. 1903. 6. 1025:
Ber. 1926. 59. 1390: Wat.
145: Klein. 2. 520:
322. Croton Tigliunl. L.
(J.M.)
CROTON OIL.
Fatty oil
Sze.
45%.
Hup.
Resin.
Tung.
Crotin.
Lipase & c.
Fonnie
acid.
Butyric ac.
Valerianic
acid.
Capronic
acid.
Lauric ac.
Myristic ac.
TigIie acid.
sh
rt
Tannin
65%
REMARKS
(A .emida
Hassk.)
(Elaeococca
'mucosa,
A.' Juss.)
(Drya"dra c.,
Th.) KO. 33:
St. In: FH. 2. 435: BN. Official.

175: Br. 3.498: USP: BP:
ChP: WP. 670: SP. 216:
FHP. 565: DH. 378: IMP.
1158: CRN. 479: IDI.
102: HCM. 45: MI. 266:
USD. 800: PJ. 1895. 55:
1883. 14. 440: 5. 1905.
479: JpsJ. 1884.26. 147:
JPG. 1849. 16.107: 1898.
7. 524: Arch. Ph. 1823.
4. 173: Ber. 1903. 36.
3004: 1877. 10.835: JCS.
1864. 17. 195: JACS.
1905. 27. 935: AEPP.
1915. 79.138: Ann. Ch.
1840. 35. 307: 1858. 105,
1: 1865. 138. 9: 1878.
191. 94: Landw. Ver.
1913.79.535: Proc. Roy.
S. 1895. 238: PJ. 1905.
21. 479: SAMP. 105:
HCA. 1932. 15.464; 658;
855: Klein. 2. 497:-518:
-----1-------11--1--------1---323. Euphorbia
adenochlora.
Mon. et Dene.
(BN.MJ.)
. SPURGE.
(Galar!weusa.
Met D.)
(JJBR.)
1lIl tii
Lii Ju
C*m
m
~)
.~
1,':iIlftii
rt
Sung. B:-I. 817: Br. 3. 240: FB.

86: JPC. 21. 259: CMJ.
1923. 37. 483: JSSI.
1929. I. 2. 85: KO. 33:
JJBR. 1935. 11.383:
"If. ilII tii
is
E. paluslris
Gray.
(St. 168)
(Br. 3. 240)
Klein 2. 755.
94
BERNARD E. READ
I
324. E. helioscopia, i ~ If
L. (Ch. M.)
Tse Ch'i st
(E.II",ulala.)
Coj;:~)
(E. p,plus,
~:Iif
Seem.) (FR.) tiMtnlH,r;
WARTWEED.
.1,'-
Phasin,
sap.
Euphorbin.
Camalate.
Butyric ac.
Ku.
Rup.
Ki.
Tung.
Kan.
She.
MfliH!k1l;
i,!.
:Ii.JIi:1i>:
I
325. E. humifusa,
Willd. (M.)
(E. thymi/otia,
Th.)
(E. ChamMsyu,
Bunge.)(FH.)
THYMELEAF
SPUROE.
Ill! 1l1i\ hb
Rap.
Sze.
Hup.
Ti Chin
Ctr. iii)
Ill! WI(
Ill! ~
~
iJI;
REMARKS
St. IG7: FR. 2.413: BN. Irritant

\3G8: Br. 2. 94; 3. 243:
poison.
WP. G07; 1288: VII. 388:
IMP, 1132: IMM. 348:
CRN. 488: AMP. 105:
CM]. 1923.37.483: Bioch.
I Zt. 1919. 97. 24: BSP.
Ip2G.
\03:
KD. ,33: I
I Klcm. 2. 501: 3. GOL
1137: JJBR. 1935. 11.
385:
St. IG8: FR. 2. 4[4: DR.

391: BN. 370: KD. 34:
Man.
Jl';
~
1,l:lfiLM6
lfiLR.'!lI
lfiLJBj.~l:
~~1,l:
1t<~~
-Yi!-
JJUM'-
1!JJlf,iifi
-t.-t
32G. E. Lathyris,
L. (M. J.)
CAPERSPUROE,
MOLE PLANT.
ffil'ifi''f hb-j Aesculetin. Sze.

Hsu Sui
Tzu
1!f)
Enzymes.
Euphor.
bon.
Gum-resin.
Protease.
Peroxy.
dase.
CIlIl
'f-{/I:'f
'f-ii!i{/l:
~lWR
tj!
3S
Jfii Zf;
st
sd
Fat 4G%.
BN. 1538: FR. 2. 415: I Irritant.

WP. G9G: HCM. G2: CMP. Fish159: eRN. 488: Arch. Ph.
intoxicant.
1878. 212. 211: \924.
262.449: Ber. \800. 23.
3347: DH. 391: CMJ.
\923. 37. 48~: JPSJ.
1889.93.781: R. 1890.
5.89: TC. 10. 129: Ch.
Weekbl. \OIG. \282: KD.
34: Klein. 2. 755: 3. GOL
78\: JJBR. 1035. 11: 38G:
-----I-------!--I--------:----
*-
327. E. pekinensis,
'<
Rupr. (M. St. Ta Chi
].)
(E.lasiocaula,
Boiss.) (M.)
PEK[NO SPUROE.
C*:q;
~)
iii.
,. jf,jiIJ
rt
Hup.
Hop.
Ki.
Sung.
Tung.
Man.
St. IGO: FH. 2. 4,\5: BN.I In Japan,

55: Br. 2. 94; 3. 242: E. lasiocaula.
HCM. 63: CM]. \023.37'1'
481: KD. 34: CMP. 159:
]JBR. 1935. 11. 38G:
95
REFERENCE
328. E. Siebol
diana. Morr.
etDcne. (M.)
IKan
it ~ I rt
Sui
(;;fi:
(E. malloides.)
Thunb.)
(JJBR.)
SIEBOLD'S
SPURGE.
'1ft i'f;
ri i'f;
1'3 i'f;
Met D.)
it if;
j:
Ji!,
329. Jatropha
Janipha,
Lour. (J. St.
I\Il
1'31'f.t'f
~84.
Korea St. 223: DH.

HOI. Arisamza s/>o
WC.
!G: Br. 3. 2,8: Laufer HCM.!G:
379: SAMP. 107:
rl
Pai Fu
Tzu
'j(8Ii
Br.)
(Ma"jflOl
She.
l'I!)
it ~
II&' ~~
II&' if;
(Ga/aJ"lMl.$ S,
REMARKS
St. 109: BN. 285: Br. 3. Wicks/r{)(mia

dzamaLdaph
244: HCM. 03: CMP. 159:
KO. 34: ]JBR. 1935. 11.
11~. Meisn.
388:
(IIC-) q. V.
CC.
n)1
Lq,tr~iT;i.
Poh!.) (Br.)
-----'---:-1--------------330. Phyllanthus
Emblica. L.
(M. Ch.)
IAn\\!:W'Mo\\I.JLe
sd
IChlf;;fi:)
(EmlJlica offici
fait'f
'la/is,G.)(FH.) '~1~1fI:
EMBUC MYRO
BALAN.
INDIAN GOOSE
BERRY.
im!*
com.lilltc~nlij
331. Ricinus
munis. L.
(G.W.)
CASTOR OIL
PLANT.
1 Pi Ma
(Nt
*)
sd
Oleoresin. Tung. Laufer 378: BN. 1070:

Tannin.
FH. 2. 421: WP. 009:
Myrabala.
DH. 374: CRN. 515: IMP.
nino
1139: Pharm. Ind. 3. 203:
HCM. 100: MI. 508; 582:
SAMP. 100: IDI. 234:
IMM. 325:
l'.t49
85%.
Com.
Enzymes:
proteolytic,
phylina>e.
lipase.
Glyc/PO,.
Ricinoleic
acid.
Ricin.
"Amalakan"
Sans.
"Amelah"
Pers.
Sjxmclias
amara, (St.)
ChP: BP: USP: JSCI. "Wunder1902. 30: St. 378: FH. 2. baum", Ger.
443: SP. 211: CMP. 101:
MI. 270. 298. 455: DH.
379: FHP. 510: WP. 074:
Laufer 403: Am CJ. 1892.
14. 002: IMP. 1170: CRN.
237: IDI. 270: USD. 782:
HCM. 124: HTA. 19:
JP.Sj. 1890. 96. 137:
1904. 270. 005; 1909.
329. 759; 1918. 441. 923;
19iO. 463. 798: TMW.
1887. 1.499: 1888.1.25;
78; 137; 181; 255; 313:
96
BERNARD E. READ
REFERENCE
SAMP. 107: JSSI. 1930.

I. 5. 79: Z. Phys. Ch.
IDU. 134. 161: 135. 129:
18DD. 27. 267: ID04.
43.211: 1D07. 50. 414:
ID08. 58. 156: Landw.
Vcr. ID06. 64. 51: 1903.
57. 267: JBC. 1906. 2.
87: WP. 1305: Am. J.
Phys. 1905. 14. 25D:
ID03. 10. 36:
AEPP.
1901. 46. 28: Klein. 4.
897. 902; D88: J. Am.
Ch. S. 1896. 18. 609;
IDOO. 22. 3D: 1921. 43.
2664: 1913. 35. ID04:
217:
ID15. 37. 649,
ID26.
48.
1655: Ch.
News 1870. 22. 229:
CRAS. 1904. 138.506. &c:
1884. 99. 878: 1900. 130.
424: ID07.
144. 462.
1904. 139. 143: 1928. 98.
320: 18DI. 113. 201: BSC.
ID04. 31.466: 18D5. 13.
238: Ber. 18U7: 30. 219'7:
lD02. 35. 3D8:'\: lU04. 37.
143n: 1888. 21. 2700:
18Un. 29. 1882: 18D7.
JPC. 190~. 17.272: 1845.
8. 321: Proc. Roy. Soc.
1905. 77B.6D: 1890. 48.
370, 3D!: ID06. 78B. 378:
Arch. Ph. 1913. 251. 56:
18D7. 235. 184: IDU.
262. 25: IDI7. 255. 513:
Ber. Bot. IDOO. 18. 185:
191'7.35.603: JCS. 1864.
17. ID5: PBM. 1926.23.
5n: J. Ind. Inst. Sc.
ID22. 5. lID: 11IC. 1928.
21. 185: 1912. 15. 105~.
26. 117: 1925. 29. 1353.
Ann. Ch. 1847. 64. 108:
1864. 132. 1l6: 1868.
147. 222: Analyst. 1919.
44. 287: Bioch. Zt. 1909.
18. 228: 1911. 36. 435:
Arch. Phys. IDI I. 137.
CHI~ESE
MEDICINAL PLAXTS
9.7
LATlNNA1\'1E
489 USES Conn I92G I

48.92 Annalt Chlm App
1928 18.512,520
I
KO 34 Am J P 1888
60. 9~ 1874 97 Z PhYS'
Ch 1908 58. 527 Trans
vaal Agr J 190,:} 3.277
CRAS 1884
99. 878
AMP 101
I
I
If
I
I
I
I
--1
'I
alkaloId
ncmme I
I 4%
I
Enzymes I
Ash 10% I
PIgment
TALLOW TREE.
sd GO%
oil.
Palmitin.
Lauric ac.
Myristic
acid.
Margaric
acid.
Fordycing.
Ku.
St 42R FH 2. 445 BN
Tung. 'i90: Vilil. 2. U'i: USD.
Che.
1597: WP. U93, 1:1;]8:
Hup. SAMP. 108: DH. ~85:
teRN. 520: Arch. Ph. 1879.
215. 103: Itl25. 263. ISH:
AJP. 1872. 44. 2G4: PJ.
18..J.7. 7. 288: 1872. 2.
IO~4: 1883.
14. 401:
5: ZNG. 1914. 27. 132:
Analyst.189G. 328: 1904.
29. 11 I: Z. Landw. Vcr.
1904.7. G43: JCS. 1855.
8. I: Monat. Ch. 1903.24.
408: 1905. 26. 503: Phil.
Mag. J. 50. 1849. 34;
~I>O: J. Prakt. Ch. 181>0.
~~CI3;~~~OI1~~89~~~~;;':!
I
(1)
The hot
pressed
seedcake
yields the
medicinal
oil,
Wat. 138.
m;C~7. i~\1~9/ ~~:
in. !
rt
bk
POLYGALACEAE
- - -
332 SaplUm sebl

,~
jj 01
ferum, Roxb 1
Wu Chm
1
(M J Ch D Wi;lf>;)
Wil.)
M S
(Croton. $., L.)
(Slilli,lgia s.,
MiCh.)
(E-xc()(caria S'l
If
MueU.) (M.)
-,-C~c~i~---,a~-'-'c-" __:
333. P01ygala-:::- lit m:.1 rt

uifolia, \Villd. Yuan
(Br. Ch. W.G.) Chih
(P.s;b;';ca, L. (;If>; ~)
(Br. J.W.G. Wil. i'M~/J,1i\:
M.)
1,>:
(Piajxmica,
:1'Ji:w. If
Hoult.)
~ lfl
JAPANESE
SENEGA.
*m
2 . 510 : Wat. 138.
J5t;l;,:tJl-I
:
Senegin
0.7%.
Resin
0.8%.
Fat oil
8.8%.
-1------
I
St. 3~8: FH. 1. GI: BN.
CC.
1278: th. P: Br. 2. 95;
Sze.
200; 3. 54: WP. 667: JP:
Ho.
Hop. USD. !J88: AMP. 9G: HCM.
Sung. [12: CRN. 0,18: Arch. Ph.
1889.227.927: DH. 347:
CMJ. I!J24. 38. G43: Kyoto
1911. 8. 93: Ph. Zenth.
1892.31. G52: JSSI. 192!J.
I. 2. 83: Klein 3. 1137:
1112:
_
HCM. Ill,
- P. r~illii
~.
Pa chi.
IMP. 131
P. chinellsis in
India.
9R
BERNARD E. READ
REFERE~CE
MELIACEAE (2)
lfen ~te
--' - - - - - - - - --------l----33~. Cedrela sinon. .fiIf tJ) II Protei~

Hop. St. 100: FH. 1. !l~: Br. Cf Ailallthus
sis, A. .fuss.
Ch'ull
5.7%.
(St: BN. M.
Shu
Fat OA%.
WI1.)
(fJf
rt
(Toolla sillmsis.
minRoom.) (M.
bk
FH.)
(C. odurala, Lour.)
(SAMP.)
FRAGRANT
CEDAR.
Kan.
335. Melia Aze

. It
ft sd.. fat oil
darach, L.
Lien
GO%.
(M. HN. W.
Ii) bk Tannin
G. Ch.)
It
G%.
(var. jo/xmiea
~~:r
Makino).
II
(M. Toos"ufm.,
S. &Z.)
(var. su6tripitt,ullo, Miq.)
I:
(var. sem/''''Ilo. !
i
Ku.
Che.
Ki.
She.
*)
C*rr
,,~:~,l~~~
glandulosa.
2.354: Wil. 2. 22: Ch.].
Desf. (341)
Ph. 1928. SRI. IG2: BN.
1177: Wat. 355: KO. 35: USD. 1232
SAMP. 139:
WP.G58
IMP. 321,
C. toona,
-m1i-ll!
Roxb.
St. 2Gl: FH. 1. !l3: BN. "Mahanim

!l79: Br. 2. 378: 3. 4R3:
ba" Sans.
CMP. IG3: IDI. lR7: IMP. This is not
309: AMP. 93: DH. 3Gl:
"neem"or
Wi!. 1. 100: WP. GG3:
"margosa,"
CRN. 50G: ]JIC. 26. 5G9: M. azelia
HOI. 89: USD. 21.. 1215: rachla. L.
Apoth. Ztg. 1904. 55: Z.
Oest. Apoth. 1878. 16.
Ill: KO. 35: SAMP. 140:
99
jW'
'in
It
337. Canarium al llll:
bum.Raeusch.lKan Lan
(W. St.)
(1Jll
(C. commrme.
kl
Vil!.)
:.1:.
(G. IrJZouicum.
~
sd
Gray.)
'I
(Pimela a..
Lour.)
.
*'*'
*'
CHINESE OLIVE.
I
I
_____ I:.
338. C. Pimela.
Koenig. (M.)
protein.I%. Tung. St. 89: FH. 1. 113: BN.II L"" ":'i""g

Fat 0.&,%.
1375: WP. 653: BPI. 204.
1i
~8: S. 68, 45: FHP. 130: ;
is
Fat GG%.
DH. 371: Wi!. 308: JpsJ. MauilHkmi.
1909.324.151: CMP. 104:
IDI. 58: Watts. 2. 94:
SAMP. 141: Lauler 417:
Arch. Ph. 1902.240.310:
Ch. J Ph. 1928. SRI. 172:.
Ch. Ztg. 1907. 31. 781:
Analyst 1915. 40. 3: J ..
~~~\~~~: 1867. 100. ~U:
I
*Illt'f
Tung. St. 89; ,189: FH. 1. Il~: Not a true

BN. 188: DH: 371: CRN.
olive.
471: Wat. 473: M1. 1-395: The gum is
l:,{~mi".
WP. 653: Han. 243: PJ.
1871. G84:Ann.Bot.1805. {;& ,g
1.301:Lauler417:SAMP. ~
141: Ch. EJ. 1928.2.149:
sd
Mu Wei
Tzu
LouL)
(:jf1 ill)
(PSm. DH.)
CHINESE BLACK
OLIVE.
(Pi1J~/a lIigra,
-----I---I----I--c-------I---339. Canarium
strictum,
Roxb. (Wa.
PSm.)
lilA ',"f
ex
Tan Pa
Ess. oil,
12%
R.osi~29%.
Hsian~
Phellan
dren.
Amyrin.
Anetho!'
Sesquitcr.
(M)3)
BLACK DAMMAR.
1-' :,"
340. Commiphora & Ml!

Myrrha. Eng!. Mo Yao
(M.)
(1Jll 'i'i)
;I<
(Balsamodemu-ou
M .. Nees.).
MVRRH.
~O"I..
Gum 00"1..
Ess.oiI5%.
.Ash 5%.
Commi.
i
I
M~~~~~l~C'
acid.
Oxydase.
Arabinose.
Tung- PSm. 82: Wa. 159: St. EIMocmjms

king. 400: CJK. 199: IMP. 297: plum!i"ioc
IMM. 153: JSCI. 1925.44. folia.H.&A.
109: WP. G56: Schim.
(M. 128.)
1920. 27: Watts. 2. 96:
Bull. Ecom. Indoch. 1922.
25.359: Klein 2. 75~: 3.
571. 789: 3. 571; 590;
~~. ::'.":, :,:::~. ,1,.,.

Pers.
USD. 71G: St. <; 1: CJK'

197: Han. 378: FHP. 124:
WP. 047: DH. 367: ICI.
,~2: JRAS. 21.220: SAMP.
I~O: Lauler. 401: HOI.
I ;~~~1[:' :.7~~~1~J.31~~;~
I 21. 128: CRAS. 1898. 9.

125: Analyst. 1909. 34.
I 519: Ber. 187G. 9. 471:
m.,'
is bddlium.
100
BERNARD E. READ
____-. 11 C~I::~E I~~:~ co~~:;~u-I ~~~l
t;,~1
I
I'
SIMARUBIACEAE
(1)
-I-I~!
f~*f.~
Ii
KI~.~llI
---8-:11. Ailanthus
-!I.-I---I--I-------!-----'-
j"
tlJ I in.
Fatty oil.
glandulosa,
Ch'unShu bk
Phytoster.
Des!. (J.W.
G.Br.Ch.)
(~\
in.
Phloha
(A.caco(klldroll,
S. &T.)(M.)
STINKINO CEDAR.
*)
tlJ
phene.
OC13m
Tannin.
Bitters.
:*IIlH/i,
rt
sd
H42. Acronychia
laurifolia,
BL (HM.)
(Cymillosma n:sinosa, DC.)
(M.)
(fambo/if~ra
jJedwu:rdala,
L.)
LAKA WOOD.
1903.36.3306: JCS. 1864.

2. 1: JPe. 1829. 15. 288:
Arch. Ph. 1845. 91. 304:
1890. 22a. 291: 1905.
243.641: 1906. 244.412:
1907. 245. 427: Watts 1.
B1J7:Wat.170: AJP. 1890.
346: PJ. 1878. 9. 893:
Hop.
Ku.
Sung.
Man ..
St. 20: FH. 1. 112: EN.

1322: Br. 2.104; 352: DH.
3G5: IMP. 279: SAMP. 140:
WP. 644: USD. 1232:WiL
2.78: FoL Ph. Jap. 1931.
12.89: PJ. 1884. Dec 20:
Ind. MG. 1977. 83: JCS.
1898 T. 381: PeS. 18~7.
193.104: Monat Ch. 1927.
48. 479: HCM. G: CRN.
459: KO. 35: Klein 2.
250; 7GO: 3. 932: 937; 4.
882; 887: AJP. 1885. 600:
St. 428: FH. 1. 108: CJK. Dalbergia.

211: DH. 3:;5: WP. G19: (HCM.49.)
eRN. 457: Ph. Centh. Wood of
1889. G59: Wat. 198: Ta7lan'tls
Schiro. 1922.4.22: Klein. major; is
impdrted.
2. 542:

REFERENCE
343. Citrus Auran

tium, 1. (W.
G. Wil.)
(C. fltSca Lour.)
1M. FH.)
(C.6igaradia.
Risso.)
(C.Daidai,Sieb.)
(M.)
(C.silletlse. L.)
(FH.)
.fit
Ch'en~
CIlll if)
1It ~
m!&
sk Hesperidin. SC.
Fatty oil.
Ess. oil.
Carotin.
Pectin U%.
VilsA.B.C.
Enzymes.
Sugars.
CANTON ORANGE
pp Carotin.
Xanthophyll.
Hesperidin.
Protein
1.l>'%.
Sugars.
ViI. A, B,
& C.
USP: BP: JP: BC. 87. 12:

St. Ill: BN. 731: SAMP.
137: FH. 1. lIO: IMP.
268: USD. 209: DH. 357:
WP. 623: TC. 38. 022:
IDI. 86: CRN. 476: HCM.
33: KO. 3(;: BPC. 107:
CMP. 166: ]]IC. 31. 771:
AMP. 91: MI. 5Rl; :173:
JCCS. 19:14. 2. 7:l; 175;
260: Ch. E]. 1925.
33: Inl. 9. lI32: 1U:12.
11. 389: Ch. JP. 1928.
SRI. 171: Klein 2. 508;
3. 584; 4. 264: Bioch.
Z. 1929. 212. 262: BJ.
1921. 15. 643: 1928. 22.
749: Lanow. Ver. lSV5.
45. 293. Ann.Chem. 1885.
227. 289: 1841. 39. 120'
eh. News 1871. 24. 147:
1873. 27. 82: Ber. 1"91.
24. 202: 1927. 60. WI:
ESC. 1898. 19. 40d: CD.
1909. 74. 81: 1900. 56.
462, 722: JCS. 1907. 91.
2037: J Prakt Ch. 1900.
62. 523: Analyst. 1929.
54. 28: JACS. 1913. 35.
834; lU30. 52. 1209: Nature 1929. 124. 709: PJ.
1927. 118. 770: Chern.
Cent. 1927.1.458; 1756:
JPC. 1912.5.344: AJP.
1928. 100. 24a: JAPA.
1929. 18. 21: Bull. C.
Agric. Tokyo. 1906. 7.
121: Schim. 1909. 10.51:
1915. 4. 2:l: 1921. 82:
1929. 40: JIEC. 191G.8.
709:
Ber. 1881. 14. 946: 1887.
20.118(;: 1876.9.685; 26;
250: ZNG. 1923. 45. 2a8:
Analyst. 1929: CRAS.
1860. 51. 1094: 1912.
154.893: JACS. 1925.47.
lI91: 1913.35.834: Am.
Ch. J. 1888. 10. 487:
JIEC. 1916: AJP. 1928:
101
REr..IARKS
BERNARD E. READ
102
REMARKS
REFERE:s'CE
If
Ess. oil
0.23%.
sd
Fat 39%.
Limonin.
CaO 0.7%.
Protein
19%.
34-1. C. decumana.
llb
sk
L. (M.G.)
Yu
(C. gra"dis.
(B '!(i))
Osbeck)
Wi
(C.aflralltirwl,
{~
'* *'
L. var. d. L.) i:1<

(C. ichmlgmsis.
~
Swingle) (M.)
PUMELO or
S"ADDOCK.
tit
Naringin. SC.
gl.
Pectin 10%.
Peroxydase.
Vits. A
and C.
Ess. oil.
Rhamnose.
!i(!
ft
Lycopin.
Vito AI.
B2 . (6'
Peroxy.
S~:::14%.1
Ash 0.5%.1
1
Ch. Ztg. 1897. 21. 719:

Tokyo 190G: Ch. Centrb.
1908. 2. 1370: B]. 192G.
19. G7G: 20. 993: PJ.
1927: JBC. 1925. 63.71:
Ch. J Ph. 1934. 8. Pr. 13:
JJIC. 1928.31. 188B: WP.
1331: Pad. de France
1929.7.223:
! Bull. BcPh. )919. 26.105:
ZNG. 1914. 27. 132: Ch.
Ztg. 1917. 41. 830; G20:
Ann. Ch. 18-11. 40. 317:
18H. 51. 338: Ber. 187G.
9. G90: Arch. Ph. 1902.
240., G59: .18~1. 75.313:
18-10. 91. 31a: Ch. Cent.
1925.1.2477: BILL. 1922.
20.4G5:
St. Ill: BN. G52: Br. 2. "Zabon"Jap.

107; 109; 311: FH. 1. Closely relat111: WP. -I,}1: BC. 87.
ed to gra/!e1~: BPI. 204: DH. 3,,9.
fndl.
CMJ. 192G. 40. I-1G: Wil.
2. 25: IMP. 271: IMM.
212: CRN. -I7G: HCM. 3G:
AMP. 91: MI. -13-1: PJ.
1884-. Dec. 27: Wat. 5OG'
CA. 1923. 17. 1300: Perf.
Mad. 1922. 15. 89: WP.
G38: PJ. 1927. 118. 770:
Ber. 187G. 9. G85: 1885.
18. 1311: 1887. 20. 295:
1l8G. 1928. 61. 151-1:
Arch. Ph. 1879.214. 139:
Chern. Centrb. 1903. 1.
88-1: JIEC. 1918.10. 3G4:
Schim. 1919. 1-1: JpsJ.
1929. 49. 71:
JIEC. 1918: PJ. 1927:
JMIA. 1928. 90. G9G: Pr.
Soc. BioI. Texas. 1924.
21.2-18: AJP. 1928.100.
2-13: Ch. ]P. 1928. SRI.
171: 1935: Chern. Centr.
1921. 4. 137: WP. 1282:
LATIN NAME
\C~:~~E \ ~~:~I CO~~~;U. ~+I

If
fl
IfIt
345. C. japonica,
tr!i. ft
Th. (M.W.G. Chin ChiJ
Ch.)
(liI! l'I)
(C. '.oMis, Lour. fit fit
var. m:crocar- l:ft t'i!i
pa, Hassk.)
tr!i
(C. madVUllSis,
L1J ts
Lour.)
:f.fr%':ffi
(C. margan'la,
Lour.) (M.
FH.)
.u
CUMQUAT, _
SC.
0.8~~.
ViI. C.
Pentosans.
Galactose.
Ess. oil.
If
Yuan
Ess. oil.
rt
insk
34Ga. C. medica,
fliJ In If
L. var. sacro- Chii(Kou) rt
St. 111: FH. 1. 111: BN. "Kinkan"

G03: HCM. ~7: WP. G2U:
Jap.
Bull. ColI. Agr. \90G. 7. Often dried,
121: CCSJ. 1934.2. \82:
orpreserv.
SAMP. 137: Ch. EJ. 1928.
ed in syrup.
2. 83: Klein. 2. 8UI: 3.
U18: LN. 1928.681.74:
Ess. oil.
Tung. St. 114: BN. 429: FHP.

Fu.
115: FH. 1. Ill: IMP.
2G4: HCM. 37: CRN. 471:
Wat. 3G5: Br. 2. 313:
Laufer. 2GO: KO. 3G:
I Tung. St. 114: BN. GG1:

Fu.
in-
gle(M.G.Ch.) (i! ~) sk
Round form.
'j!l- lit
f~flt
347. C. nobilis,
Lour. (Ch.)
BITTER PEEL
TANOERINF.
Ber. 1928. 61. 1514: JpsJ.

1929: Ph. Weekbl. 191 I.
48. 307: Klein. 2. 939;
354; 515; 850;3.581; 58G;
594; GIG; G18; G40; 837;
849; 850; 882; 939; 940;
1228; 4. 902:
--1-----1--1--------1----
34G. C. medica, L. f*, '

var.sacrodac- F 0 Sholl
tv:is. Swin- (ill! l'I)
gle(M.G. Ch.)
(C. "m., var. chi
'"ocarjJttS, Lour.)
(Br. BN.)
BUDDUA'S UAND.
dactylis. Swin
:_R_E'_IA_RK_S_
Malay MJ. 1934. 9. 2:

PJ. 1928. 120. 35:
PJS.1911. 6A. 349:
Ess. oil
1.7%.
Ess. oil.
Naringin.
Indol.
Sugar 9%.
Protein
103
ft
I
Juice 2831%.
Sugars
II.G%.
SC.
The lime is
also termed
"hsiang
yuan".
Ch. P: St. 113: FH. 1. tl!i~ is the

111: Br. 2. 310: DH. 359:
chalaza.
BN. 259. 383,491: WP. The peel is
G25: Wil. 2.25: HOI. 35: bitter,termed
104
BERNARD E.' READ
LATIN NA"'lE
Many varieties,
usually red.
REFERENCE
*=
~
< ~
:fL~.
CCSJ. 1933. 1. n: 1934. I!lI!Jt ch'en

2. 'i3; 2GG; 274; 282: Ch.
p'i, or
EJ. 1925. 33: 1931. 9. ~f-J. chii
1132: 1932. 11. 389:
hung.
SAMP. 13i: Ch. JP. 1928. The unripe
SRI. Ii I: BPI. 204: Ch.
skin is
Ztg. 1903. 2. 403: Arch. w~J1<:
Ph. 189i. 235. 583: JPSJ.
ch'ing ehii
1895.162. G9I: 1899. 204.
p'i.
129: 1920.461.639: CMJ.
1926. 40. I-Hi: Agr. Tokyo
1906.7.121: PJS. 1911.
6A. 345: Klein. 2. 501;
508; 537; 3. 584; 637:
Ch. J. Ph. 1934, 8. Pro
13:
Ash'
0.24%.
Vit.C,.
Citric acid
, 2%
tIi
rJ; ~
illl fir,
5>Y,L'MI
ii:T,ft.j;l;
~ ttJ
ft.- 22%.
sk
Ess."'oil
3.8%.
Pcntosans
9%.
Vits. A,B.
Ash 0.8%.
1.3% of ft.
Ash 0.2"1..
sd
-----:---f------i--I--------I---348. C. nobilis,
Lour. (W.G.
BN.)
ft
fit
Kan
Citric acid
2%.
CIllJ 'l!O
'*
SWEET PEEL
TANGERINE,
;;\(
M::!a~;r~~i\~~~. ~
::n
se.
Hesperi
din.
Vito C,.
fit
C~~yg%.
m
fit
sk
111 fit
Ch. P: USP: St. 1l3: B:'<.

~83, 4t1L G51: Br. 2. ~1O:
CliP. 163: HCM.3i: ]PSJ.
20~. 129: 419. fiG: 553.
:tOi': LN. 1928. 631. 'i..J:
IVI'. G23: Ch. EJ. 1931.
9. II';~: 1932. 11. :l89:
Cf. USP.
C. mutl,uium
,var. sin,,;';s.
The peel is
sweet, and
thin. (PT.)
Hesperidin.
ss. oil.
Limonene.
sd
If
________ I_~_-1.
I---St. ll3, 469: FH. 1. Ill:
349. C. trifoliata, \
~ll
1ft
Aeglin, gI.I' CuI.
WiI. 109: Br. 2. 312: 3.
L. (G. Ch. M.)
Chih
sd
(Poncirnst.,
Rafin.) (M.)
(A,gl< "piaria,
C*~)
(P~g/ts.,
(C./rip/era,
Miq.)
Desf.) (FH.)
mORNV LIME
BUSH.
If
I ~ll vr I skrt
Ess. oil.
~)IIl:
bk
:
II'
500: HCM. 115: WP. 621:

DH. 35i: CMP.1i4' ]PS].
1928. 562. l1i8: 561.
1064: PJ. 1902.69. 146,
KG. 3i: Ber. BOt. 1882. 1.
8i; 413:
CHI ESE MEDICINAL PLANTS
10:5
--,liC~J~~7~CI~~:~I\;Ul~~~:U'1 ~~*I
350. Dictamnus
albus, L.
(Br. M.)
(D. frax;1ulla.
Pers.) (Br.)
FRAXINELLA.
f:l
!fl'
rt
r~ Hi~)1
Saponin.
Man.
SI. 149: FH. 1. 103: BN.

:Jl8: Br. 3. 8(;: DH. 352:
I~'P. 248: WP. GI~; 1285:
HCM. 52: HTA. ~~O:
SAMP. 139: CRN: ~8~:
BPG. 1930. 269. 39: MI.
39.1: BcrPh. 1923.33. U8:
JSSI. 1930. 5. 30;. Arch.
Ph. 1930. 268.39: Schim.
H1:U. 23: 1925. 20: Klein.
3. 1137: 4. 295; 558:
Ki.
St 72: FH. 1. 104: BN.

4:17: Br. 2. :12,.: HOI. G~:
HTA. 313: CRN.' ~X8.
DB. 3. 1: VIP. 614: CMP.
IGU: SAJIP. 138: SD.
21. 12UU: JPSJ. IU02.
248. 979:
191,. 404.
11~8: 405. 12n: 191(;.
416.871: 1921. 476. 7G3:
192~. 503. 1: 192G. 530.
2!.l3: 534.625: AP. 1924:
1. 67: 1\11. 456; 3D7:
JPC. 191G. 14. 54: Ch.
Zentb. 1922. 1. 357:'
IU23. 3. 2~9: 192G. 2.
2727: 1927. 1. 1~78:
1928. 1. 177G; 2~OG:
Klein. 3. 57..J.: 4. 729:
F~~~~nel.
f:l ffi I
f:l$fl!F
ilil$fl!F
Trigonel.
lin.
Choline.
Ess.oiI.
Dictamnine.
Bitters.
bk Saponin.
I
Dictam
. nolacton.
~?'t<IjMIX
351. EVodia rutae !llJIi.!R. If

carpa. Bth.
Wu Chu
(HN.Br.)
Yii
(Boy"uar.,
t5!)
s. & Z.) (FH.)
EVODIA.
sd
c*
Evodine.
Evodiamine.
Rutaecarpine.
Ess. oil.
Ocimen.
'rt
in.
bk
br
'I~:7~~~;~350~~71G: Pl I
-----1---1-1352. Murraya
exotica, L.
(M. Ch.)
(enalcas paniCf"
Iala. Lour.)
(FH.)
'"INA BOX, or
MOUNTAIN ALUM.
UONEY BUS".
l1J
g~
Shan Fan
(~llf )
~
,t,f
;f1i
'ill
>If<
W
~E
~E
~E
-!:;!I!.'i!i-
If
Ess. oil
0.1%
Murrayin.
Caprylicac.
Bisabolen.
Anthranilic
acid ester.
Ki.
Tung
Fu.
Hup.
FH. 1. 109: CRN. 509: Symptocos .

DIM. 570: DH. 35.0: WP.
pnuufolia,
G21: Ber. 187G. 9. G90:
St. 427.
MI. 433: ZCh. 18G9. 310.
PhWeekb. 1908. 1325:
PrRSoc. NS. Wales. 192G.
59. 14G: Klein. 2. 508: 3.
G02, G57: 4. lG12:
105
BERNARD E. READ
I
353.0rixa japoniea Th. (M.)
(CdaslrusO . S.
&Z.) (Br.)
SZEC"UAN
YARNIS".
rt
If
Orixine.
alk.
Orixidin.
lsoorixin.
Szc.
Yun.
Kokusagin.
Ess. oil
0.01%
Camphene.
Linalool.
sh
354. Phellodendron ~'t
amurense,
""
Po Mu
in
bk
Rupr. (M. Ch.) C*~)

YELLOW BARK.
~ ~
Gum 0.8%. Hop.

Berberine Man.
7%.
Palmitin.
Obakunon.
Sterines.
*.ii
T'an
Iff
rt
Huan
St. 292: B~. 885 Br. 3.

249: CMP. 171. JpsJ.
1884. 32. 385: 1895. 156.
127: 1915. 4Q6. 1399.
191G. 408. 14G: 1928. 559.
884: 1931. 51. 99. NSD.
1392: DH. 351: WP. 618:
JJIC. 24. 5G3: Imp. Med.
Tok. 1883. 10. 40: Klein.
4.729: 3. 599; G18:
REMARKS
"Kokusagi, ..
Jap.
DidlToa
J-6nfuga
Lour.
(HOI.
CMP.)
(5=iJra
I!(U((U.)
St. 293.
St. 3IG: FH. 1. 108: BN. P. clu"':1l".

1149: Br. 3. 471: CMP.' Wil. 321.
172: HTA. 208: TC. 2.
119: WP. 619: DH. 355:
Wil. 2. 41: HCM. 105:
BPG.1931. 2G9; 3G9:Wat.218: KO. 37: TM. 2. GW;
717: Arch. Ph. 1902.240.
14G: PJ. 189G. 56. 148:
JpsJ. 214. 1139: 1920.
460.554: 1923.497: 192G.
530.299: 550. 1035: Klein.
3. 730: 2. 74G: 4. 582:
JJMS. 1930. 5. 71:
-----1--- - - - - ---1-------1---355. ;;C~~~i~J~(M.W.)
i'ii "!f:
If
YinYii
c*~
l\!
~)
Skimrnine
1?:
~
.flo} f,Ij
35G. Triphasia
trifoliata. DC. Kou ehu
(T. aur",l!iola.
(Chu ehu)
Lour.) (Br.
MIl!:J
FH.)
C~ 1ilI)
(..i_ual .. L.)
(FH.DH.)
STINKINli LIME.
Skimmia
nine.
Dictamnine.
st
If
kl
th
bk
Moun St. 409: BN. 80G: Br. 3. S. la"",ola.

tains 279: FH. 3. 521: KO. 38:
eRN. 528.
IMM. 801:
WP. 620: HTA. 443:
AEPP. 1904. 52. 83: DH.
355: JPSJ. 1884. 33. 425:
34. 478: 188G. 55. 375:
1922.482.285: Ber. 1930.
63. 2045; 2053: Kyoto
1904. 1. 125: JCS. 88.
152: Klein. 4. 558; 772:
CuI.
St. 4G9: Br. 2. 313: FH. Wrongly

1. 109: DH. 357:
identified as
Cilnal.. L.
q. v. (349.)
107
REMARKS
357. Xanthoxyluml1ttfi.$I. ft
ailanthoides, fhih Chu
S. et Z. (M.J.)
Yii
(FagarD D.,
Engl.) (M).
Fu.
St. 462: FH. 1. 105: BN. "Ako" or

727: Br. 2. ~25: 3. 4313: "Karasu
Zansho",
WP. 606: KO. 37: HTA.
222: CMP. 170:
Jap.
She.
St. 462: FH. 1. 105: BN.

396: IMP. 249: CRN. 539:
IMM. 909: Br. 2. 324: 3.
432: Wat. 491: SAMP.
139: Han. 228: DH. 350:
HCM. 140: WP. 607: CC.
1926. 1. 1306: JpsJ.
1882. 12.489: 1907. 302.
409: 1916. 415. 801:
USD. 1688: PJ. 1857. 17.
19: Klein 2. 292; 358: 3.
579; 589; 644; 1137:
Schim. 19lO. 10. 137:
Bel'. 1911. 44.2885: AJP.
1890. 230: Ind. For. Rec.
1922.9. 111:
(/iii *)
!:Ii. Ill.
3<: 'f-
til(
fl(
'f-
Jli 'f-
358. X. Alatum,
. Roxb. (Br.
Han. W.)
(X. alaiWJJ,
Roxb. vat.
jJlmusjJimon,
R.&W.)
(WiI. Ch.)
til(
Ch'in
ft
Chiao
j.i)
C*
*Wl
110
Ess. oil,
3.7%
Xanthoxylen.
Kan.
CuI.
Cuminal.
til(
Phel
landren.
Sabinen.
Saponin.
til(
CUINESE PEPPER
or FAOARA.
In other
parts of
China and
Japan it is
X.p!frrilum
q.v. (360)
(BN. M.J.)
----- - - - --- --1------+---359. X. Bungei,

PI. (Wil. Ch.
M.)
(z",lilw>y/um
BWlgeallUJII,
Max.)
(Z.,Ji/Mum,
til(
Man
Chiao
C*a "')
..
ilK
~
Bunge.) (FH.) :!Ii}

(Z. simula,,,.
-(
Hance.)
(Rehder.)
PEPPER CREEPER.
til(
til(
ft
Com.
rt
St. 164: Br. 3. 435: Wil.

344: FH. 1. 105: WP.
606: HCM. 140: J. Arnold
Arbor. 1926.7. 18[:
st
360. X. piperitum, \\ij til( It

DC. (M. St.) ShuChiao
(FagarD p.,
j.i)
L.)(DH.)
E, ~
JAPANESE
i!ii ;jIJ(
PEPPER.
)II;jIJ(
C*
She.
Ess. oil
3%.
Sanshol.
Cuminal.
Lauric
acid.
Sze.
St. 463: Br. 3. 434: FH.

1. 107: HCM. 140: KO.
38: BN. 827: WP. 606:
NSD. 1067: Wat. 491:
DH. 350: CRN. 539: JSCI.
WIG.
35. 373: JPSJ.
lOa
BERNARD E: READ'
C~~~~~II;:;;I~~.I",~~ j!r~1:!;J~
2~: Schim. 1890~ 10~ 49:
1UI2.4. 129: PJ. 1917.
98.275: Ann. Ch. 185J..
89.251: 1857. 104. 23(;:
Klein. 3. 5,78; 581;.05.4;
1137; 728: 2. 292; 510;
4. 770: JJIC. 15. U40;
lOLiG: 1928.31. 39G:
Geraniol.
CitraL
Palmitic
acid.
_ _ _ _ _ 1"_ _,1 rt
301.
Berberine.
\S~'4H~:,FH'I'.107;OlP:
X.
schinifo,
t1X f t
Hum, S. et Z. Yai Chiao ._
(M. J. St.)
(11:;1 fl'n
(Z. MallJuhuri-
!l!f.ij{
:lH2. X. sp. (St.)
JlIl t1X
(Fc;:;f.~e;~::;
Citronella
acid.
Saponin.
An.
I
Sung. 1/ I. DH. 280. BN. 88~'1
Ku.
Br. 2. 3"4: 3.434: Laufer.
Man
'n5'
1_'_.
sd
Sha.
1St.
Ti Chiao
~.(;)!.
;czjxnu'cum,
CSfo
--~--
--.
j};
ZYGOPHYLLACE-
3u3
Th. (BN.)q.v.
,---I-I-~-I--I-------I---
~n I
:~tr~:.. 1~:LI:e,-:Schoben.
1 ung
W,lld (M G) Ch' .. n~
(1-1 "bmca.
(;1ft
'11)
.~ ~
3u4. Tnbulus ter I j'f

sd
restris, L.
Chi Li
(M.L. Br. Ch.) (*~)
(1~~)7~t)IOS1JS, I oJj gt~ifi

.1.f:i.fJi
I~
f-i\
),:
. 7~ '!fit I
I
~
Kan
St 28u FH
3-:1-5 \VP GOJ
"Soda ash
plant"
Lam) (DH.)
SALT.PLAN~ _ _ 1
CALTHROP.
_
G"m,
4H4:
1:~
I
1_ _
Fatty 011 I Com.

3.5%.
Ess. Oil.
~~~i~i.n.
KNO.,.
Phyllo
erythrin.
Vito A,.
St. 441. FH. 1. 97. BN. ToxIc to

Br. 2. liD; 2.+:i: 3. sheep
227: NSD. 1740: USD. S. Aftiea.
11277:
~~I~1.: 21~Iit ~~:. c~~~

15~4:
CMP.. l78: AMP. 85:
SAMP. 130: Ind. JMR.
"Burra
Gookeroo'"
Ind.
1929. ~77: Nature 1933 .

132.178: JAfrie. VetMed.
2~~~:'l~~/lg:: ;82~ape
..
109
CHINESE.MEDICINAL l'LAl'lTS
I RE~lARKS
L1NACEAE (1)
~~r!
K'e
365. Linum peren- -[:!ill. ~

ne, L. (:\'1.)
Ya MOl.
sd;~
:t5%.
~ "L i.~~~~~~~'~~1L, (~ t~)

KO,)'
. \\t1lilNJMi
COIllMON FLAX.
LINSEED.
..
~'I~%i.lage
' .
Faltyoil,
3,,'10
Linolic ac.
ILinolcicac.
t~~~~~~'
lV~>~"
O-X-A-LI-D-AC-E-AE-(2-)~iic~",\~"":"': ~ I'
She.
Yun.
St. 241: FH. 1. 95: BN. Confused with

-195, 88L: Br. 2. 207:DH.
Sesamum
:3-1-2: WP. 5tJli: Laufer
and Can18~: KO. a9: Wil. 3-13:
nabis.
ChP: BP: USP: HGM. 83: Wilson_calls
SAMP. l3G: Ph. Ztg. 1.91-1:
Linum
G9,,989: IC. 1902.5.717:
llJli~"
ML -111: Ap. Ztg. 1912.
fl);
:l~ti: IMP. 223: Ber. 1903..
36: 3198: CC. 1912. 1.
1033: Z. Angew.Ch. 190a.
lG. 1193: BPC. G1.1: usn.
21. 72-1: Klein 2.297: 3.
1059: 4. 22G:
Ts'an K'e
3"'U"'6.'A""""ve:-:Crr::Lho:-:CarC-=-a. ~Ii;=-;~"''f-=--~-hl::--t "Scuga=rs-.-f-,"'fu"'ng::-.1rS"t."5"'9:F""H'.'1-.O';W:7:0:.BWN'I:---rambola. L. (J. Wu Lien

Vile B,.
116: WP. 592: DH. 34[:
G. Ch.)
' . '1711
C;.
SAMP. 134: Malay MJ.
C"INESE GOOSE 'ICWl 13)
KH oxa
193-1.9,1: IMP. 23B:CRN.
BERRY or
IiMFf
late.
-IG6: IMM. 90: Ch. Ztg.
CARAMBOL,A,
illl ;j;J~
IR97. 21. 719: Wat. 347:
3GUa A CaramjlHillf1I\r '(::--t'I:~S~u~ga-rs-+y~u-n-. I =:..:..:...:=..::...:::..:.--=c:::.....:..:.:..:..\:_A"--rl""'oc-arp,-'-,,-bola, L (HM) Ma Pmg
Vlt B 1
illlSa, Forst.
Lan~
C,
(J.)
KHoxa
,1l;1O:~
late
C* m)
tJ!~~ Warm St. 197: FH. 1. 99: B~. j
'"'36""7'70"'x"'altO:-s:-:Cco::-r.- I-7.l\H'gl. hb KH oxa
niculata, L.
(M.fG.)
INIHAN SORREL.
'fso
Chiang
T,'ao
. . C~ i2
:=~M'
:=1rlM'
M' 1'1>
~~
'1'1>
M' 1t.
~lt
,*~i!.M'
1JlJ
,**,P,':
jffiJif,1ifii.
Mjlt~;
late.
112-1: DH. 3-11:A~IP. 8-1:

IMP. 235: SAMP" 135:
CMP. 181: CRN. 512:!DI.
~~~:~~: ;~~ro,
1915.6.
110
BERNARD E. READ
l!i ft
LEGUMINOSAE (53) Tou K'e
II
:---1---1-------1---
368_ Abrus pre.

;ft),[Ff sd
catorius. L.
Hsiang
(J. W. G.)
Sze Tzu
JEQUlRITV SEEDS. (M I'l)
PRAYER BEADS.
.tI: !i
-----1--- -
Abrin. gl.
SC.
Urease.
Abrussic
acid.
Hemag.
glutinin.
Lipase.
St. I: FH.l.187: BN. 700: Very

Br. 2. 167: DH. 332: IMP:
poisonous.
430: CRN. 262: IDI. 2:
SAMP. 144: AMP. 77:
CMP. 183: MI. 19; 197:
WP. 570: FHP. 164: BPC.
1: U5D. 1223: MW. 804:
DMW. 1891. 1218: Ber.
1903. 36. 1142; 3003:
CRAS. 1908. 64. 432:
]PS]. 1883. 22. 848:
1901. 237. 1147: ChZtg.
lV03. 27. 896: B]. 1915.
8. 281:Pr. Roy. Soc. 1887:
42. 231: 1889. 46. 100:
Pl. 1888. 234: 1889. 197:
1894. 937: ]PC. 1884. 9.
468: rCS]. 1932. 9. 383:
A]P. 1882.54.251: Bioch.
Zt. 1909: 18. 228: Ph.
Weekb. 1924. 61. 805:
]CS. 1902. AI. 408: Klein.
4.727, 862, 888, 9n:
---1---\-------1----
369. Acacia Richii, I&HJ:!i It

A. Br. (50.) Hai Hung
(A. {()1e/usa,
Tou
Merril.)
(Ifj!l'D
Sze
St. 497: FH. 1. 215:
EryihrilllZ
cristagallt'.,
L. (J.)
-----1----1--1--:--------:---370. Albizzia
oil- l!:t bk Saponin.
Julibrissin,
Ho Huan
Tannin.
Dur. (Ch.)
l'l!)
9%.
(Acada!.,
oil--Nt
Willd.) (M.)
-Nt oil(Mimosa Kalkm-a, W ;&
Roxb.) (IMP.) iIJj lo'i
MIMOSA.
~tillllt
(*
Ku.
Hop.
Fu.
Hup.
St. 22: FH. 1.216: Br. 2. A/bizzi"

167: B)I. 353: DH. 290:
/dJiJek,
IMP. 511: CRN. 459:
Benth.
CMP. 184: Wil. 300: Ml: . (Wil.)
433: \VP. 485: Klein. 3. Acacia aurea,
!l36: SAMP. 145:
Nor.
(SAMP.)
37 I. A1hagi mau1 JllII !if; ex

forum, Medic. Tz'u Mi
(J.)
(.? ill)
(A. 1nalUl1jerum,
Desv.)
11~:
1tt
Sugar 36%. W.
Melecitose. Asia.
Mannite.
Tan
gut.
t-fr'ltlfl;
(A. came/ond",
I.:)
(Hedysanun a.,
1..)
III
St. 2:;8: IMP. 421: CRN. "Taran.

4:;9: !D!. 16: Laufer 3-17:
jabin"Pers.
WP. 5+8: JCS. 188:;. 9-13:
JACS. 1918. 40. 14:;6:
CRAS. 1877.84.35: Arch.
Ph. 1870. 193. 42: Ch.
Ztg. 1897. 21.953: Klein
2. 772: 865: Han. 289:
ALtlAGI MANNA.
372. Astragalus
1i rt
Hoantch y.
Huang
st
Franch. (HN
Ch'i
If
St.)
(;$; ~)
(A.,-ejleris/ijn,lus. fI( ~
Miq.) (M. J.
1& ~
BN. Br.)
1& Ii
YELLOW VETCtl. '<l !f-
a
I
Man.
Hop.
Sha.
Sze.
St. 57: BN. 193: Br. 2. A. "erus.

167: 3. 18: HCM. 21:
IMM.92:
SAMP. 146: CZGM. 1924.
!D!. 39.
2. 126: CMJ. 1925. 39.
348: JSS!. 1929: I. 2. 77:
;$;
!f.
373. Caesalpinia
liH1i* wd Sappanin. Tung. St. 78: FH. 1. 206: BN.
Su Fang
Brasilin.
Si.
1517: Br. 2. 167: DH.
Sappan, L.
Mu
Ess. oil.
306: SAMP. 147: USD.
(J.M.)
SAPPAN WOOD, orUJi;$;)
Ash 0.52%.
976: BP. 1914: FHP. 288:
BUKKUM WOOD.
~
Ca O.
WP. 509: Ber. 1872 5.
572: CRN. 470: !DI. 55:
IMP. 464: Wat. 211:
HOI. 27: MI. 9:;: CC.
1926. 1. 2363: Sehim.
1898. 4. :;7: 1929. 7:
CJK. 217: JRAS. 25.
214:
374. C. sepiaria,
Roxb. (HC.
Br. G. Ch.)
(C. japmica.
S. &Z.) (Br.)
MYSORE TtlORN.
Che.
Ki.
Hup.
She.
St. 78: FH. 1. 206: BN.

1132: Br. 2. 167: 3. 247:
usn. 1286: IMP. 465:
CRN. 470: CMP. 185: MI.
5G8: JCS. 1891. 60. 918:
Wil.l. 1~; 2.5:
112
BERNARD E.READ
1-ATtN NAME
~~l~~~~E ~~~~! LU~~l;~'U' l.~~~l-
~7~.cajanUsin~ J!JJif~ I~I

, diGus. SpL
(BL)
(Cfla" .. ,
DC.) (M.)
SI.Jan Tou'
'
Ken
CllI,1." '!"~)
W, ']\,
(CY~#t:tdf.'
7'C
1. 195: BN.
Tung. !Oo: BL 2. 168: DH. 338:
I WP. 58i>; 1280: CRAS.
l!)03 139~ D34: I.MP. 4(>0"
CR"'.j
410: IMM. 141:
-~I~ ~,!:
I
I
PIGEON PEA.
ISi. ISt. 79: FH.
i ~.~itp.
~~~::
"'11.
338:
REMARKS
Sometimes
'. apPI.ied. to
E"chmla
ia!>Otuca,
Bth. (J,)
::gtc:~~,I,nd.
Malay.
-1-1--1-1----1-.-.
enas~~~~~~,. .l~o 1~~~1 i bn i~~~J:~_ I Tung. I 7~;: ~~~ ~~io1:' ~i-r ~~; "~~n~I;~' eh.
(/~C;~2~~:~d.),(:MI)i
u~~:~~e.:
~~~. ~7I5~~pI~~~; I~~~
3 G.
BROAD BEAN.
Alkaloid.
Lecithin.
Phyto.
sterine.
Pentose.
Lipase.
Amylase.
Pectase.
Peroxy-
JACKBEAN.
I A~~~et~i_ .
! -
377. CassiaFistula,!.1ln1VJ1j\Jj i sd
A Po '.;: i .
IN~Z~URNUM: ,(~:)!
'I
~J291;;:'2u~' t~~d; ,Je~:
nasc.
I Katalase.
1.1
I
_____ 1
L. (M.)
HCM. 29: JBC. 1914.449:

WIG. 28. li7: 19lG. 25.
297: 1919. 37. 137: 1925.
64. ~57: IfJ2G. 69. J35:
HUB. 76. 1-49: 1a28. 79.
4K9: TC. 191u. 38. E284:
CRAS. 1922. 87. 108:
Arch. Phys. 1911. 137.
48!): Ber. 19:30. 63.582:
j%Jtrr-'i!.)J~11
Sugars.
~~\~~~e.
Citric acid
~(i,~i:n. 4.888 2.711,760,
! Exot.
St. 96; 496: FHP. 221:
I ~b,~i
378.c.mimOSOides'j fiC." I sd
L. (51. BL)
Chiang!
(C.proctlmle!Js,
Man?,. I
J;J;)
Lour.)
(C. smsitiva,
i
Roxb.)
,
'
Y;~ie;O~2~~A~~:
~~~I~rrC~~~ ~7~: X~~:

I it 1111~~ 28 3 ygh.~~~
"Amaltns"
Hind.
18JU 2. 370 CC 1911

1314 BSP 1922 29. 617
19J7 34. 11 JSCl 1901.
______I ~J_
I(lft .
ITannin.
1914. 85. 1\3: PL Imp.

Ac. Tokyo. 1929. 5. 380:
__~~~
1
SAMP
~~ _ _
Com. I St. 91l: KO. 39: FR. 1. Lalkv1Us

210: Br. 3. 203: IMP. 479:
David!i,
Hee.
(BN. 801.)
II

LATIN NAME
IC~~~~iE1~~:~ I CO~~~iU'1 ~~~.
879. C. Tora, L.
(M.J.)
111:
(C. oIJlusifoii.,
L.) (FH.)
FOrnO CASSIA.
(*
sd
~Jl
Chiieh
Min~
W; jilJ
sis, Bge. (J.M. Tzu
Br. Ch.)
Ching
380. Cercis chinenJ.UOAS TREE or

RED BUD.
381. Dalbergia
hupeana,
Hcc. (HN.)
Emodin.
Glucosid.
Phytosterinc.
Gluoosen
nino
tl!)
Iff
T'an
Tung. St. 96: FH. 1. 211: BN.

445: Br. 2. 47: 3. 204:
DH. 303: WP. 505: !DI.
73: CRN. 478: PJ. 1889.
19: 242: HCM, 30: TMW.
1891. 5. 1373: KO. 40:
CMP. 187: SAMP. 146:
Han. 231: BotJahrb. 1896.
2. 479: Klein. 2. 760;
515, 361: 3. 1035:
wd
bk
Hop.
Ku.
Hup.
St. 101: FH. 1. 213:

HCM. 32: BN. 1103: Br.
2.167; 357: SAMP. 147:
KO.40
M ~*L.
bk
rt
Hup.
Hop.
St. 143: FH. 1. 198: WiI. Fraxi71us

2. 22: WP. 544: HCM. 49: Sieboldia/l.a,
Br. 2. 375:
BI. (J.)
IMP. 453,
5 species.
Oll) 10
W; l'il<
(~
REMARKS
f'lil!/,
j!D,
- - - - -1 382. Dolichos
iji Q bn Protein
Lablab, L. (J. Pien Tou
23%.
HF.C.)
Fat 1.8%
(8 1 ~O
'
(1.M1a!> .wg.ris, Ifl'~Q
Ash 3.5%
Savi.)
HCN.
~Jim
nVACllI'I'n BEAN.
EGYPTIAN KIDNEY
BEAN.
Emulsin.
AHan
toinase.
Vito C1 _
fl
If
383. Dumasia trunQ

cala, S. ctZ. Lii (Lu)
Tou
(J.)
W1WBLACK
BEAN.
(~ jlD/
!t\,j-Q
bn
Hup. St. 155: FH. 1. 194: BN.

Tung. 1461: Br. 2. 163: 3. 389:
HOI. 54: CRN. 484:
IMM. 813: WiI. 2. 5G:
WP. 583: SAMP. 149:
Wat. 321: TC. 1898. 19.
461: ES. 68, 38: ArchPh.
1906. 244. 668: KO. 40:
CRAS. 1903. 136. 934:
ZNG. 1911. 21. 547: Ch.
JP. 1928. SRI. 153: 1930.
4. 78: Klein. 4. 872: 904:
Malay MJ. 1934. 9. 2:
C~I.
BN.119:
11~
BERNARD E. READ
MI. 403
G. F"Dr.
alkaloid.
St. 188: FH. 1.208: Wi!.

355: BN. 407: Br. 2. 107;
3. 48D: WP. 508: DH.
305: CMP. ID 1: Han. 237:
SAMP. 148: HOI. 70:
CJSA. In5. 3. V8: JpsJ.
1908. 318. 8~0: WOD. 334.
1291: 552. Ho: 1928.48.
25: ArchPh. 18DG. 234,
G92: KO. 41: Klein. 2.
1852: 3. 1130:
388. Glycine soja,
~~~Z.
(HN
11::k
li~1
(~Tk.~)1
(Soja hispida,
Moench.)
;f;l(
(Doliclwssoja, L.) !I1::kli
var. 'l;gra.
.r;;~.R.
BLACK SOVBEAN,
SOVABEAN,
I
I
CuI.
st. 189: B~H: Br. 2. IG3.

Wi!. 337: WP. 567: DH.
333: Wat. 320: IMP. ~34:
IMM. 399: CR.. 528:
KO. 41: BPC: USD: CM].
192!. 35. 247: lnG. 40.
G3!. MW. 824: P]. 1913.
91.120: 1912. 89. 154:
ES. 68. 33: AgrTok. 18D7.
3. In; 1909: 190G. 7.
113: 1909. 1. I: SAMP.
Fresh
hulls in
medicine
are known
as ::kJi.Jt
Ta liJu Pi.
115

LATIN NAME
REFERENCE
1147: Ch. J. Phys. 1933.,

7. 18G: 1935. 9. 47. 27:
1934.8.53: JPSJ. 1911.
353.500: 357. 829: Ap. I
1
Ztg . 1925. 40. 5';7: ZNG. I
I I
:;~~: 4:: :i~: lll~:28CE~:

311; 475: CEJ. PT. 1927.
i 3: PJ. 1930. 124. 414:
GJ.
1934. 20. 140;
1~7:
'1
II JMIA.
Ml. 305: JSCI. 1911. ll24: I
19lG. 66. 841:
I
If
I bn
Urease.
Fat 3-6"/..
Amylase.
Ca3 (P<\J,
Landw. Vcr.
I~~~k~~7~91;~' 126~\5~~: I
Pharm. Weekbl. 1921. 58.
1113: JIEC. 1920. 12.49:
Fat 16.6%.1
Protein
I
50%.
I
Carbohydrate
16.2%.
Ash 4.9%. I
Stachyose. I
Maltose. ;
Galactose. I
~;~:~~l~e. \
lin.
Choline.
Valine.
Leucin.
Arginine.
Phenyla.
lanine.
Diastase.
I, ~~;::::
"'lIantoinase.
Peroxy-
CRAS. 1903. 136. 934:

1880. 90. 1~93: 1925. 181.
532: 1929. 188. 426:
1923.89.1247: 1912. 155.
1526: 1923. 88.498: 1881.
93.281: ZNG. 1922. 44.
214: JACS. 1898. 20. 419:
1915. 37. 649: Am. J.
Phys. 1907.19.468: JBC. 1
1917.32.91; 369: 1922. i
51. 17: 1921. 46. 459:,
1924.62.759: 1926. 68. I
285: 1935. 10B. 55: Z. I
Phys. Ch. 1882. 6. 155:
1889. 13.365: 1890. 14.
253: 1894. 19. 489: 1895.
20.511: 1909. 61. 321:
1928. 176. 289: Landw.
Verso IR94. 43.407: Arch.
Ph.190G. 244. 3: 1911.
249. 436: Monal. Ch.!
1887.8.82: 1886. 7. IiG: I
Ch. Ztg. 1896. 20. 67;
399: 1920. 44. 194: Ch.'
JPhys. 1928. SRI: 156:
BJ.1914. 8.449: 1915.
9. 575: Ph. Centralb.
1916.57.423: 1920. 61. I
317: Ph. Weekb. 1921. I
58. ll13: 1924. 61. 535:
I
I
p~::ans. !
SoiasterOl.1
Sitosterin.
Phasin &C.
1879. 23.1
I
I
116
BERNARD E. READ
Cu 1mg%.
Phosphatid.
Vits. AI'
B1,G 1
Saponin.
Protease.
Uricase.
Phos
phatase.
Allantoin.
Phylosterine.
Stigma-
sterin.
Genistein.
gL
Phloroglucin.
Mg Lactate
lsoflavon.
Bioch. Zt. 1920.112. 286:

1924. 149.363: 150. 108:
1929.211.199: TM. 1922.
28. 383: PSBM. 1926. 22.
ii04: AJP. 1920. 92.
19~: Am. Ch. J. 1890.
12. iii: ]. Dis. Child.
1932. 44.1221: LN. 1928:
681. 67: CC. 1907. 2.
997: 1910.2.31: 1928.1.
3083: JNE. 1922. 2. 1:
J1EC. 1915.7. 853: Ber.
1909. 42. 612: USES.
Mass. 1889. 32. 10: Klein.
2.
354; 497j 52G; 711;
750; 751; 958; 760;

86 I; 864; 865: 3.
1136; 4. 293; 29ii;
182; 18;1; 187; 380;
862; 864; 88:1; 888;
899; 902; 90~:
852;
940;
181;
410;
897;
-----I---~-!--I----I---
388a Bean sprouts :kSi'Ui;J

Black variety. Ta Tou
Huang
Chuan
Co$:
Ji
~)
388b Bean relish

:kJiJi
Black variety. Ta Tou
Ch'ih
BII
388e Bean fermen
Black variety.
1i.. Ji.
Tou
Huan~
(it
~)
Protein
9.1%.
Fat 1.6%.
Vits. AI'
B z, C,.
Choline.
Asparagin.
Urea.
Xanthine.
Hypoxanthine.
Protein
18.9%.
Fat 6.7%.
Cbhyd.
24%.
Ash 18.3%.
Protein
18.9%.
Fat 10.1%.
Cbhyd.
1.5%.
Ash 2:l.5%.
St. 190: BPI. 107. 28:

CMJ. 1921. 35. 247: Seience Ch. 1930. 14. 1631:
ChJ Phys. 1928_ SRI. 156;
182: TC. 1914. 35. 279:
KO. 41: ChJPhys. 1935.
9. 52: Klein. 4. 295; 223;
225; 407: DMW. 1926.
52. 1080: PJS. 1929. 38.
1:
St. 191: TA. 1908. 29.

101: Ch]. Phys. 1928.
SRI. 17(;: Wat. 321:
St. 193: ES. 69. 33: JACS. "Nallo"

1926. 2. 32: TC. 1924.
Jap.
15. 196: Ch]. Phys. 1928.
SRI. 17(;: LN. 1928. 681.
G7:
117
.REMARKS
389. G. Soja. S. e .Ji*Ji..

Z.. var. flava. Huang
YE~~:EAN.
pd
(~ T;)
I Cu 0.95
St. 190: BN. 1133: Br. 2.

IU3: ]BC. 1917.32. 91.
3G9: Pl. 1930. 124. 414:
CM]. 192G. 40. U31: Am].
DChild. 1932. 44. 1221:
Am]MS. 1910. 140. 793:
,]. Home Econ. 1922.14.
G3: Bioch. Zeit. 1922. 129.
1313: ArchHyg. 1928. 99.
mg%.
Ashed.
I~h~/U:~i~819;~I:: ~~l:
Fresh Withl CuI.

bean.
I P';.~~~
: ~~~:d2%.
'Ii Ji..
4.6"/.
Ash 1%.
st
01
1932.6.35: 1933.7. 18G:

1934.8.53. 171: 1935.9.
27; 52: LN. 1928.681. G5:
1
Ji.. iill 01
389a. Soybean oil.
(~u ~)
Palmitin
I OI;i~56"1o. I
1
Li~~l%~
Ketones.
Lectithin.
Sterins.
Arachidic
acid.
Li~~~~n~%.1
Vito E.
I TC. 1913.34.1279: 1914.

35. 383: 38. U22: 1920.
41. 311: 1922. 63. 7S7:
1923.44.58: ]ACS. 1922.
44. 29H: BPC. 715: ]IEC.
1920. 12. 572: 1921. 13.
G89: 1922. 14. 530: Pme.
Royal Soc. 1910. 82. 349:
1912.B85: 109: Ch. Trade
]. 1924. 74. 187: Landw.
Ver. 1910.73.241: Klein.
2. 514: 519: 520: Z.
Angew. Ch. 1911. 24. 828:
Monat. Ch. 1887. 8. 82:
Z. Analyt. Ch. 1894. 5G8:
BIlL. 1923. 21. G41:
Bioch. Zeit. 1927. 189.49:
1934. 272. IG7: Pharm.
Ztg. 1910, 55.428: Arch.
Ph. 1911. 249. 43G: ]. S.
Ch. Ind. lap. 1927.30.
pmc'l_
------I--~:--!
389b. Soybean
sauce.
Yellow variety.
jill
Chiang
Yu
OJI) 1;0
I
I
I Thick:
Protein
S.8%. I
Fat O.
'I
Cb~6~%.
221: 1928. 31.34:

Imp. Acad. lap. 1927. 3.
529: ]SAS. 1923. 44.
1920. 210. G37:
1 1035:
]BIP. 1934. 23.270:

Br. 2. IU5: St. 195:].
Agric. Tokyo. 1909.
1. 97; 89: Wat. 538: Ch.
]Phys. 1928. SRI. 17G:
I ColI.
~~~. i~g~: ~~'. I~g:3~~:
li8
BERNARD E. READ
HT~~'I
LATIN NAME
'jq.
Chiang
(IJ
~)
REMARKS
1910.31.597: 1917. 38.

318, 358: JJAC. 1909.
1. 97, 89: JSAS. 1924.
256. 151: PJ. 1928. 121.
375: PT. CEJ. 1927. 3.
Thick:
Protein
14.2%.
Fat 5.2%.
Thin:
Protein
9.7%.
Fat 2.8%.
ChJPhys. 1928. SRI. 176:

LN. 1928. 651. 67:
Protein
8.4%.
Fat 3%.
Cbhyd.
1.3%.
Ash 0.9%.
Arginine.
Histidine.
Lysinf'.
ViI. BO.
St. 194: Wil. 2. 55: P].

1928.121.375: Wat. 321:
JSAS. 1921. 227. 585:
TC.. 1920. 41. 413: BPI.
107. 28: BPC. 1057: ES.
68. 36: CMJ. 1921. 35.
217: JACS. 1907. 28.
1248: Wat. 321: JBC.
IU2;'). 66. 8.+i: J. Nutrit.
1932. 5. 379: CE]. PT.
1927. 3. 72: J. Agric.
Hokkaido 1928. 20. 355:
Ch. J. Phys. 1928. 6RI.
156: 1930. 4. 431. LN.
1926. 523. 321: 1928.
681. 67:
Genistein. CuI.
Glycinin
4%.
Arginine
12.7%.
Histidine
5.8%.
Lysine
6.1%.
Protein
39.1%.
Fat 16%.
Cbhyd.
25.8%.
Ash 4.7 %.
St. 189: Br. 2. 163: BN. S,J'Eis

47: Klein. 2. 940: Wat. Phaseolus
320: LN. 1926. 523. 321:
radiaJw, L.
1928.681.67:
.
var.
HOI. 54
DolidlOS
[a!ll"", L.
1
389c. Soybean
paste.
REFERENCE
Thin:
Protein
2.4%.
Cbhyd.
20.1%.
1--1-------1---
389d. Bean curd

Yellow
variety.
390. Glycine Soja, S E bn

S. & Z. vaT. Pai TOll
alba.
Cji(, j/;)
WHITE SOYBEAN. fllt E
391. Glyeyrrhiza
it 1;;' rt
KanTs'ac
glabra. L.
C*~)
(J.M.)
(a) G. echinata. ',l\: it
(M. Br.)
',l\: :/1>:
(b) G. uralensis.
1f.
Fisch. (Wil.) ]/I 1;0:
(e) G. palladi
~
flora. Maxim. I'"!
(M. HN.)
LIQUORICE,
LICORICE.
ChP: St. 19G: FH. 1. 1G8: var.

BN. 2M: Br. 2. 98; 3. 15:
glandtJifera.
CMP. 192: KO. 41: SAMP.
R. &H.
148: CRN. 493: IDI. 141:
(KO.)
HCM. 71: MI. 579: WP.
539: AJP. 1912.84.531:
1921. 93.481: FHP. 179:
DH. 319: Wat. 452: Ber.
1880.13. 13G5: 1878.11.
1249: CMJ. 1924.38. G42:
PJ. 1923. 111. 113: CA.
19~3. 18. 150: Ann. Ch.
184G. 59. 224: 18GI. 118.
2:JG: 1879.197. 105: JPG.
1875.22. (j: Land. VeTsch.
1879.24. 5;:CRA5. 1885.
100.151: PhCcnth. 1899.
40. 533: HCA. lU~ 1. 4,
100: HPhA. 1029. 4. ~3:
ArehPh. 18G4. 168. 1~7:
IR7G. 208. 1';0. lR88.
473: 1889. 227. 551:
1907. 97: 1905. 246.
545: 1909. 247. 1~ 1:
1911. 144: CZGM. 19t4.
2. G2: JpsJ. 1882. 12.
473: 1893. 132. 173: 1900.
218.312: 1901. 233. 079:
1907. 304. G59: 1920.
456.1:;3: 1923. :;3: JAPA.
1929.18. Feh: JSSI. 1929.
1. 2. 79: Klein. 2. 535;
772; 3. 1t30; 1t3G; 4.
11 _ _-1-=22::.::.30...:;8::.::.G G;-=.88::.::8'-'...;8::.::9-=..:1:_ _
_
2
NC.
Glyeyr
rhizin.
Glucose.
Protein.
Mannite.
Asparagin.
Resin.
Ca. Mg.
NH.
Urease.
Glucuronic
acid.
Saccharase.
*m
1--'
_ _ _ _ _1
1t9
392.Gueldenstedti, 1Ii~lOjil!T rt
'Ize Rua
multiflora.
'Ii Ting
Ege.
(Moo Yabe.) CM j;J) If
Sung. St. 179.455: FH. 1. IG4: Viola

Che. KO. 40:
Patn"ttii.
Hup.
DC.
She.
Fumaria
offici1zaiis.
(St.)
Woiil!il,'!:
BJfjIJ1;
$1fl-'f
_ _ _ _ _ f-~*'-"'lIi'-'t!i!"--::_ _1
393. Gymnocladus ,1Jll~~ sd! Saponin,
chinensis,
Fei "fsao pd Fatty oil.
Baill. (G. He.
Chia
Dialose,
Br.)
ClIIl j;J)
SOAP BEAN.
1_ _1
CC.
.1
51. In: FR. 1. 207: Wil.
2. 72: BN. G5G: Br. 2.
1G8: 3. 491: SAMP, 148:
WP. 1290: DH. 305:
CJSA. 192:;. 3. 98: AJP.
1892. 64. 557: MI. 302:
Klein. 3. 113G:
120
BERNARD E. READ
REFERENCE
394. Indigofera
II' 'j!f
tinctoria, L.
Hsiao
(CM.G.St.HF.) Ch'ing
INDIGO PLANT. COO! ~)
j~
394a. Indigo.
f~
i-'tl
ilQ
Indican. gJ.
Enzymes.
Cytase.
1ndoxy.
lase.
Fe.
Indigotin
ISt.
217. 472. BN.
Br. 2. 92: FH. 1.
Sung.
Kn.
Hup.
sze'l
845:
157:
CMP. 190: CRN. 498:
!DI. 103: a~p. 410: Wat.
193: HCM. /7: MI. 413:
WP.534: DH. 317: KO.
12: SAMP. 149: BPC. 501:
USD. 1437: Ber. Ph.
1899. 2LU: BcrBot. 1899.
17. 228: Ber. 1879. 12.
1,2311: JCS. 1907. 279;
! 1715: 1909. 95. 793: Ch.
News. 1900. 82. 170:
1878. 37. 222: Ch. Ztg.
1903. 24. 409: prcs.
1907.30.110; 218: Land.
Versch. 1894. 45. 145:
CRAS. 1898. 127. 709:
1899. 128. 1478: JJAC.
1901. 4. 260: Klein. 3.
1063: 4. 879; 885:
Prep.
Lan 'rien
C!IIl 1"1)
394b. Blue
cosmetic.
BLUE BAD.
111'
Ch'ing
Tai
Indigo rcsi Sha.

dues.
REMARKS
Other
Chinese
Indigo
plants
are:PolygOllU1n
tilldoritun,
Lour.
!satis
titu:turia,
L.
q. v.
BN.40:
St. 218: Laufer. 370: NSD.

838: JpsJ. 188r,. 39. 203:
Br. 2. 213: BPe. 501:
Ber. 1880. 13.408: 1925.
28. 539: BerPh. 1902. 12.
19: JCS. 1898. 17. 430:
1909.95.824: 1910. 109.
210: JSCI. 1899. 18. 251:
1907. 26. 4: ZAnaI. Ch.
1898. 38. 1: prcs. 1904.
20. 159: Klein. 3. 1003:
4. 1576; 885:
Laufer 3iO: HeM. 77: "Indigo
Hosie: Hr. 2. 214: \at.
scum",
194:
(Wat.)
CIlII 11.)
1iit ~li.
- - - - - - . 1 - - - . 1 - - 1 - - - - - - -1 - - -
895. Lathyrus
1f
sd
Davidii, Hce. Chiang
(M.J.)
Mang
VETC"L1NO.
(fa ill)
Com. St. 231: BN. 801: FH. 1. Cassia

180:
mil1wsuidlS,
(St. 90.)
(378.)
396:' 'Lotus cornicu aJl!H! rt

latus, L.
Po MoKen
(J. BN.)
UJf
TREFOIL.
*)
HCN gluco. Kan.

side.
Szc.
Urease.
Hup.
hb.linamarin.
121
St. 248: FH. 1. 155: BN. var.jaJxmica.

391: Br. 2. 168: WP. 5:13:
RegeL.
DH. 3lG: PJ. 1911. 87. (Br.)
881: Pro Roy. Soc. 1913.
B86. 262: 1912. B84. 471;
B85. 363: CRN. 504: KO.
42: ChNews. 1911. 276:
SAMP. 149: Kleiu. 3.
1059: 4. 872; 888:
-----1---1-1---1- - - - - - - - - NC.
397. Medicago
bi' ill hb Viis. A"
denticulata,
Mu Hsii
B 1 .Cs ,E 3
Protein ~%.
Willd.(M.J.)(IJ ~)
Fat 0.3%.
(a) M. sativa, L. ;;I( ~
Citric acid.
(W.G.Br.
ftJJl,:ftl:
Valine.
Ch. M.)
Phenyla.
ALFALFA,
lanin.
LUCERNE.
Leucin.
Serino
Histidin
Cystin
Tyrosin
Arginin
Lysine.
rt
St. 2"0: FH. 1. 153: DH. M. fuMi,la,

315: BN. 682; 1101: Br.
L. (Br.)
2. 168: 3.404: WP. 536:
Laufer 208: SAMP. 149:
1935. 9. 47: Klein. 2.
533: 513: 3.113": 4. 181:
222, 872, 90+: BJ. 1935.
29.884:
398. Mucuna
.ft.! 5i.. bn! Fatty oil SC.
capitata, \"1.
Li TOll
2%.
et A. (J. Br.) (1fr jfi)
Mucunine.
COWHAGE.
O!I! 5i..
St. 269: BN. 1363: Br. 2. IMP. 236,

3 species.
114; 164: WP. 584: PJ.
1879. 9. 913: DH. 335:
CC. 1909. 2. 996: CRN.
.508: IDI. 195:
399. M. ferruginea, : .. :
Matsum.
Hsueh
(M. KF.)
T'eng
(~I j1l\)
~II
Ki.
--1-------1-----
40:J~:!:~.,) (~jT~) :~iItn:6%,I!

bu
Bak.(BN.)
Fat 1.[,%.
Ash 4%.
Com.
St. 315: FH. 1. In3: BN. In Hupeh

1287: Br. 2. 103, lllG:
this is Vida
WiL 3:18: AMP. 79: IMP.
sativa, (St.)
.+Hi: eRN. 514: IMM. 057: "Dainagon"
SAMP. 150: WP. 579: DH.
Jap.
BERNARD E. READ
122
LATIN NAME
REFERENCE
Viis. A,.
B,.
Cu 0.83
mg%.
MUNO "BEAN.
ORAM.
Acetone.
Allantoi-
nase.
pd
If
fl
sh
tg
REMARKS
3:JG: CMJ. 1921. 35.420: P. radiaJus.

1928. 42. 337: ES. 68. 3G:
L. (Br.)
Arch. Pb. 190G. 244. G7: This is
TC. 191G. 37. 2G3; 495; fM'R
8G1; 883: CRAS. 1930. PaiHsiaoTou
13S. 934: ChJPhys. 1928.
SRI. 157:
1927.
1.
89:
19:10. 4. 431: 19:J3. 7.

18li: PSBM. 192G. 24. 190:
JBC. 1920. 44.303: 1927.
75. 4:J5: PJS. 1929. 38.
47; I:JJAC. 1931. 7. %5:
PSBM. 192G. 24. 190:
Klein. 2. 2D7: 4. 892; 904:
LN. 192G. 523. 349: 1928.
681. !i7: MMW. 1928.75.
Erepsin.
~:)~:
40l. P. Mungo. L.
ffj;/I'R
var. !'ubtrilo-
Ch'ih
bata, Fr. et
Sav. (HN.
Br.)
Hsiao
Tou
e*
RED MUNO BEAN. ffj;
bn
20.7%.
Fat 0.5%.
~q
(HN. G.)
P. Qrvmse, L.
(PSm. M. Br.)
PEAS.
i;ri!
5(;%.
SAMP. l51J: LN. 192G.

523.349: 1928. 681. 67:
!ii. bn Dry:-
Wan Tall
em-
ill)
tiJl:R.
~
Ho.
St. 31G: Wi!. 338: BN. Confused

-tiG: Br. 2. 108: 3. SSG:
with Abrus,
CRN. 514: IMM. G58:
(St. 2.)
"Azuki"
Jap.
If
sh
'1'!r
sativum, L.
Ku.
Cbhyd.
Vito B,.
Ash 3%.
i( R
402. Pisum
Protein
;IJ(
IilltiR
Protein
25%
Fat 1%.
Cbhyd.
58%.
Phytin.
Vernin.
Vits. A'l'
B,. C,.
Trigonelline.
Cu l1mg%
Lecithin.
Cholesterin.
Betaine.
Choline.
Lysine.
Erepsin.
St. 335: FH. 1. 187: BN. "Aoendo"

1:J59: Br. 2. :JG; 163: WP.
Jap.
563: DH. 331: Wi!. 337:
HTA. 21: IMM. G88:
CRN.517: BJ. 1921. 15.
G4:J: 1927. 20. 134G: JBe.
1907. 3. 21:J; 219: 1908.
5. 187; 197: Z. Phys. Ch.
1895.20. 511: 1889.13,
32; 365: 1890. 15. 140:
190G. 47, 49G: JpsJ.
1909. 340.394: TC. 1898.
19E.461: Ber. 1894.27.
7G9: 189l. 24. 71: 1890.
23.2579: Ch. JPhys. 1928.
SRI. 158: 1935. 9. 47:
AnnCh. 18G2. 122, 249:
1882.211.283: 18G4. 129.
222: ArchPhys. 18GI. 15.
278: Landw. Ver. 1889.
CHINE.<;E MEDICINAL PLANTS

REFERENCE
Leucine.
Arginine.
Trypto.
phane.
Asparagine.
Glutamin.
Urea.
Trypsin.
Pepsin.
Maltase.
Arnyla~e.
Allantoi
nase.
Katalase.
Lipase.
Urease.
Nuclease.
Phosphatase.
Saccharase.
123
REMARKS
36.15: 1891. 39. 2G9: Ber.

Bot. 1904. 22. 4GO: 1905.
23. 133: CRAS.1902. 135.
205: 1903. 137.202; 439:
1905. 140. 1547: 1912.
893: 1923.177.900: 1926.
182. 175: ZNG. 1904.7.
19; 550: Arch. Ph. 1905.
243. G75:
Ch. Centb.
1925. 2. 1047: J. Am. Ch.
S. 1896. 18. 583: 1898.
20. 348; 3G2: Z. Phys.
Ch. 1890. 14. 227: 1891.
15. 140: 1892. 16. 33G:
1893.17. 193: 1910.65.
431: 1911. 71.174: 1913.
86.407: 1918.102.85: J.
Prakt. Ch. 1878. 18. IO~:
1881. 2i. 221. 272: 1884.
29.357; 448: Am. Ch. J.
1890. 12. 51: 1893. 15.
273: Proc. Roy. Soc.
1891. 46. 399: Bioch. Z.
1912. 47. 184; 1913. 48.
175: UU5. 165. 1.J.;~; 1:
19~tJ. 174. 443: JIEC.
WiG. 18.85: Soil Science.
W28. '26. 189: eh. Ztg.
189tJ. 20. 399: Pharm.
Weekbl. 1921. 58. 1482:
LN. 1928. 6Bl. 67: Klein.
2.711: 7GO: 4.187. 189.
223. 344: 8G2:
-----1-----1---1--1-------1---403. Psoralea
oorylifolia,
L. (M. J. G.)
SCURFY PEA.
'IiIi'ltflli
.Pu Ku
Chih
(Ill! 1'0
~~tre
~m1~li
tl~=r
sd
Fatty oil
20%
Ess. oil.
Alkaloid.
Glucoside.
Resin
9.2%.
Sze.
St. 359: BN. 1087: Br. 2. "Babchi"
Tung. 1U8: FH. 3. 50G: USD.
Indian,
1566: PJ. 1881. 12. 257: "Vakuchi"
1912.88.260: 1928.121.
Sans.
M: Laufer. 483: DH. 317:
IMP. 413:!DI. 258: CRN.
520: IndJMR. 1927. 15.
49: JSCI. 1910. 1428:
JSSI. 1930. 1. 5. 75:
HCM. 118: Agr. Ledger.
lDll.
139: KO. 42:
SAMP. 150: Han. 237:
BERNARD E. READ
124
_~LA~T~IN~N~A~M~E _:1 C_l-,-,~~:=~,~='~_E ::S~~ ICO~~~~'U-l HT~~l-1

404. Ptcrocarpu5
Santalinus.
L.f.(M.)
RED SANDERS
WOOD.
w-I wd
T'an
t,w
Santalin
Hsiang
1ft,)
Pigment.
Ptero
carpino
Santa!.
Homoptero-
OJ'J
1M WI
Jit tl'l
W%.
REMARKS
Yun.\
Ku.
Turk
estan.
St. 360: BN. Illl: Br. 2.

168: DH. 327: BP. 1914.
ChP: KO. 42: BPC. 901:
FHP. Ii5: IMP. 457:
CRN. 520: !DI. 261: MI.
569: WP. 552: Ber. 1869.
2. 581: 1879. 12. 14:
1874. 7. 1798: 1875. 8.
1798: MW. 851: JpsJ.
1894. 144. 15G: 1901.
232.532: JCS. 1912.101.
lOG1: CRAS. 1887. 104.
'Ii22: 1888. 107. 737:
ArchPh. 1848. 105. 285.
106. 41: 1929. 267. 81:
JPC. 18H. 191. 249: PJS.
-carpino
Ash 1-2%.
:~g: ~:..
t;g: A~~alt~::
'1844. [2. 374: 1847. 62.

150: 1849. 72.320: 1850.
74. 220: 1889. 17. 124:
Klein. 3. 1448: Laufer.
459. CJK. 208:
111 ;+; wd
405. Ptercearpus
Lii Mu
indicus.
Willd.
(milD
(Pfla,-us, Lour.) :n:.1I11J*
(FH.)
An
\VP. 552. 553: DH. 327:
nan.
FH. 1. 199: Wat. 483:
Tung. BN. 617: Ber. Ph. 1913.
23.88:
BURMESE ROSE
WOOD.
ANDAMAN RED
WOOD.
Ilf
406. Pueraria
I 1:.5
Glutamic
hirsuta.
Ke
acid.
Schneid. (HF.
ll!\)
Adenine.
Br. Ch.)
~It ~ I
Asparagin.
(P. TInUlQer)Jg ~
Butyric ac.
gia1la, Bth.)
11~ H I M P . 1850
(M. BN. Br.)
,acid
t
Starch.
(Paehyrmzus T.,
I vrftn
S. & Z.)
(St. HI.)
KE HEMP.
sd
(*
Sung.
Hop.
Ki.
Tur.g.
Che.
Hup.
St. 299: FH. 1. 190.

BN. 1213: Br. 2. 210: 3.
309: HCM. 119: JpsJ.
1924. 510: WP. 1304:
CMP. 195: ]JAC. 1927. 3.
118B: 1928. 4. 1: KO. 42:
\Vat. 53: JSSI. 1929. I. 2.
82 : Klein. 2. ,,01: 4. 185.
1
222,408: JJMS. 1930. 5.
71:
P. tuberosa.
CRN.521.
IMP.' 445.
IMM.723.
_____ lic_':,_I:_:t~_.EI~~:~lcO~~~u1~~~ I
407. Pursaetha
!aillFf 1 sd
scandens, 0
K'e I 'eng
Ktze. (M )
Tzu
(8,'ada s , Bth.)( IlIl I!I')
(Mmwsa s
Roxb )
GILLA NUT.
408. Rhynchosia
volubilis.
Lour. (M. J.)
Ji
SaponIn
GLucoside
Alkaloid
Raffmose
[U
ng
-f
Jlll
I REMARKS
REFERENCE
St 492 FH 1.214 BN
126 I WI' 495 DH 296
IDI 121 CRN 486 Arch
Ph 190> 614 Jpc 1909
1fi2
=f
1}
125
KO
42
Klcm
RI,4 3. 1136
(E Gigalo6wm, DC,)
(E Punae
lha, DC)
(E. 1IWIlos/athya, DC)
(E Adma,,
Ih"a, DC)
(FIl)
bn
Lu Huo
C* ~)
Jlll Ji.
~
Ji.
!'fUJi.
409. Sophora
t'i
flavescens,
K'u
Ait. (HC. Br. C*
t'i
Wil.)
(S. amara, Lour.) ri
(S. a"gusli/olia, ill!
S. & Z.)
7l<
(S. Kronei, Hce,)
(M. FH.)
~
(S.gal,goides,
~f
Pall.)
(s. soror;a, Hce.)
(FH.)
SOPUORA.
*
a
f rt
Shen
"'11.)
m
11'
sd
$i!
$i!
St. 414: FH. 1. 202: BN. "Matari"

689: CMP. 197: HCM. 131: Jap.
DH. 309: KO. 42: Br. 2.
380: 3. 85: WI'. 517:
FMSJ. 237.1: Arch. Ph.
18U5. 233.441: 1896.234.
6R5: 1928. 266. 1: Cc.
1921. 3. 1427: 1922. 1,
695: 1928. 1. 2407: SAMP.
151: JMMJ. 1928. 8, 42:
JPSJ. 1889.84.54: 1903:
260,993: 261. 1109: 262,
1211: 1909.330.948: 1921.
474.659: 478. 1047: 1923.
498.644: 1924.505: 1925.
522.701: 532. 457. 554.
337: 561. 1035; 1043. TM.
1903. 17.460; 467: JPET.
1912.3. 205: Ber. 1931.
64. 2415: JSSI. 1929. 1.
2.75: Fol. PhJap. 1928.
42: Klein. 4.553, 725,774:
Sophorin, Com.
gl.
Quercetin.
Rutin.
Rhamnose.
Rhamninose.
I
Cathartin.
St. 415: FH. 1.202: BN.

1262: Br. 2. 122; 379:
3. 484: Han. 237: WP.
517: JCS. 1896. 67. 30:
DH. 309: HCM. 132: MI.
463: CMP. 198: Wil. 2,
8u: KO. 43: JPSJ. 1909.
325.227: SAMP. 152: AI'.
t*
$i!
$i!
~
410. S. japoni.:a,
$i!
ft
1. (W. Ch.
Huai
Br. G.)
C* i'\D
(S(vphnol06iw"j.,
til
Schott.)
(Mimo$acoNL;CU'
lala, Lour.)
(FH.)
Cytisine.
Com.
Matrine
alkaloids.
Cytisin.
(Sophorin.)
If
126
BERNARD E. READ
_ _ _ _--+IC_'_'~_'_'~TlE_'_',~;.~E\::s~~ CU~~~l:U'\ HT~~'\

I
CHINESE YELLOW
BERRY.
I
PAGODA TREE.
. fl
bk
Yellow
dye.
Amylase.
rl
bk
sl
Amylose.
Cylisin.
Urea.
ext
gum
411. Tamarindus 11i~-f sd

Lo Wang
indicus, L.
T7.u
(M.J.)
(T. offici".iis,
CM4 I'!)
Hook.) (FH.)
TAMARIND.
_ _ _ _ _:
412. Trigonella
foenum.
graecum,
L. (J.M.)
FENUGREEK
SEED.
Arachidic Si.
acid.
Ash 2.5%.
Protein
14%.
Fatlyoil
5%.
Cbhyd.G3%.
I_I-=T.:::.:an:o::n:o::in'-.-._1
i\Jlj}lE, sd
Hu Lu Pa
Off, liti)
'l'i Ii.
REMARKS
REFERENCE
IID23. 1. D7: Apolh. Zig.

I D2I. 59. 513: Ber. Ph.
I ID22. 14. 128: Arch. Ph.
118G5. 122.75: 18D6. 234.
G85: ID04. 242. 225, 210,
5-17; J. Prakl. Ch. 1853.
58. 3DD: 18G2. 85. 358:
88. 280: Ber. 1882. 15.
214: JPC. 1833. 510: Ch.
News 1888. 57. GO: 70.
303: AlP. 1922. 26. 317:
JJMS. ID32. 6. (9G):
NA[P. 1934. 1. 7, ll, 15:
Ch. J. Phys. 1935.9.47:
Klein. 2. 85G, 8G5. 3.937,
93G, 1237: 4. 226, 725,
774, 882: PNA. ID34. 1.
7, ll, 15:
~~~ 1::NPCi491~9~;. ~~:
SAMP. 152: WP. 501:

Lau[er 426: USD. 21.
1073: DH. 299: IMM.
834: CRN. 532: IMP. 482:
Agric. Ledg. 1907.2. 15:
1---
"1
Tung. SI. 442: BN. G7D: Br. 2.

IG8: USD. !U48: BPe.
442: FHP. 150: WP. 538:
DH. 31:,. IMP. 404: CRN.
Prot~in
fJ:-:li>: IDI. 321: 1\11. 470;
:")89: HTA. 21: PG:Laufer.
22%.
4+0; Ber. 1885. 18.2518;
Trigonel[887. 20. 2840: JPSJ.
line.
1888. 74. IG3: ID20. 459.
Choline.
531: 461. 627: Cc. 1912.
Lecithin.
Phylo.
2. 1140: CRAS. 1900. 130.
42; 340, 731, 1719: 192G.
sterine.
D94: 1927. 184. 1344:
Ash 4%.
Arch. Ph. 1887.225.985:
Mannose.
Apolh. Zig. 1903. 18. 5[:
Galactose.
Ph. Zig. 1903. 40. 58:
Saponin.
JPc. 1919. 20. 8G, 183:
C40 H 44 021'
JCS. 1900. 78. 364: JSCI.
1903.439: Klein. 2. 711.
760. 85D. 861;3. 68.1136;
4. 2G7: 275; 72G:
Mucilage
28%.
Fatly oil
G%
LATlN NAME
413.
i.ictj. ~~.aG. ~~n1ou

W. Ch.)
(Faba saliva,
var. ~qltj",a,
bn
Ut IJ!JJ)
I~~~~~~ose.1 ~C.
Vcrnin.
Phytostcrin.
Phasin.
Phytin.
Lecithin.
Phospha.
tide.
Ash 2.8%.
Cu, Pb.
IVl R
Pers.) (M.)
HORSE BEAN,
BROAO BEAN.
Dry:Protein
18%.
Cbhyd.
51%.
Fat 0.8%.
Inosite.
Citric acid.
Galactose.
sh
414.
~;l1~;.\ea, ~ei
~Ill!I
Sze.
Hop.
J'b
FH. 1. 184: St. 296:

Br. 2. 192:
*jfi.J:Ii
l$
(~~~h.~~U-)1 C~::o
(M.)
LaLn)"us
maritimus.
Bigel. (J.)
(BN.986)
(ID!. 172)
l!fi'~R
415. V. hirsuta,
REMARKS
45~:
BN. 1577: Br. 2. The Windsor

IG~: FH. 1. 185: WP. 560:
bean of
DH. 3~0: Wi!. 337: MI.
England.
~82, 474: CRN: 537: "Suramame"
HTA.~~9: ChJPhys.1928.
Jap.
SRI. 158: Laufer. 307:
CM]. 1921. 35.247: JACS.
1898. 20. 393: 1890. 12.
51: 1914. 35. 337: Ber.
1884. 359: 1885. 18.
2518: 1896. 29. 894.
2L06: 1909. 42. 2L02,
~247: TC. 1898. 19. E461:
CRAS. 1898. 126. 1374;
1903. 137. 202; 409:
1912. 893: Landw. Ver.
1889. 36. 15: 1891. 39.
289: Ber. Bot. 1907. 25.
249: Biuch. Zt. 1909. 18.
228; 1926. 173. 258:
1929. 214.401: CC. 1926.
1. 165: LN. 1928. 681.
G6: ZPhys. Ch. 1899. 13.
32: 1890. 14. 227: 1908.
55. 338: 19LO. 70. 143:
1913.88.276: 1919. 105.
258: Klein. 2. 254, 533,
578,711.760,852,861: .
St.
(=!frm)
~ 7J(
'.
127
(=!fr mJ
l$ Ilf
l!FJE':R
tl-.jfi.~
1
bn -H-CN-'--I-K-u.-I--.4-5-4:-F-H-.-1.-1-84-:-B-N-. - - St
IV~~;me.
nina.<;e.
Allanto
inase.
N subst.
27%.
Fat 0.7%.
Ash 3.24%.
~:~.
~g~B~iAS5\91~t i;;~:
4;1: TC. 1888: JpsJ.
1908.318.845: CRN. 537:
CC. 1900.1.208: 1912. 1.
423: Klein. 4. 875. 904:
HPA. 1928. 3. 31:
128
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
416. V. sp.
REFERENCE
a1Ji~
I~'
sd
PaiChi
Li
(M 1"1)
417. Vigna sinen
sis, Hassk.
(HN. G. Ch.)
(V. CaJja"g.
Miq.) (FH.)
(Dolidwss.,
L.) (FH. St.)
(D. CatilVlg,
L.) (FH.)
COWPEA.
il Ii
bn
Chiang
Tou
Protein
St. 155: FH. 1. 19~: WP. Pod581: BN. 836: CRAS.

1903. 136. 934: HCM.
137: Am. J. Phys. 1-908.
22. 362: ChJPhys. 1928.
SRI. 158: 1933. 7. 186:
In5. 9. 47: IMP. 447:
CRN. 537: IMM. 886: PJS.
1930. 41. 387: Klein. 4.
~46: MalayMJ. 19~4. 9.
2: PJS. 1930. 41. 387:
Com.
St. 460: FH. 1. 161: BN.

1113: MI. 476: WP. 547:
ArehPh. 1887. 225. 455:
PJ.
1886.
17.
267:
ChNMJ. 1926.12.1: DH.
321: USD. 1667: Klein. 4.
225: 1098:
Com.
St. 492: see above.
Cbhyd.
58%.
Ash :i.5%.
CuO.7mg%.
Viis. B,.
A,. C,.
Vignin.
#1 Jli sd
418. Wistaria
chmenslS.. DC.
Tzu
(W.G.)
T'en~
(Wf1ori6",,"". (Illl ~'f)
DC.)
(Krawikiaf..
Taub.)(M.BN.)
(W. mullijuga,
VH.)
Wistarin.
Resin.
REMARKS
0Jm.
20%
Fa; :r2%.
(M 1"1)
N ill
St. 441: Br. 3. 129:
a:ii!&
(Gl,yci1lesitlalsis,
Sims,)
WISTERIA.
418a. W. chinen
sis. DC. (M.)
'IIi lli
rt
(*
I/<'i)
Ii\: Jlt
:lit l:5
:k:llt
40 f6
*J!
419. Unidentified.
;lli
m~::r
kl
YO Chih
rt
Tzu
Erylhri'14sjJ.
(J.)
Huang
Huan
Sze.
CHI)'IESE MEDICINAL PLA)'ITS
420. Unidentified. I
Jll'!l''f Ibn
I-S-i-I:-------I.---
Ch~z~ao I
(~ 1'1)1
-----I-i,-'iiiltC-';ji-il I
ROSACEAE (40)
~~t~~~
421.~~:~~~~~~er ~'U
I
- - - 1 - - :1, - - - - - - - 1 - - - -
ri1d
i bk
HeN.
SC.
Medic. var. (;jfr

japonica, Miq. ;l;l: ~Jl-I
(J.)(In Japan) fJf
(A. asialica,
i!Ii:il~
~~hJJ~r
JWd
129
BN. 5.J9: Er. 2. 298: FH. P(lpulus

3.45-1: WP. 43G: Arch. Tremula,
Ph. 190G. 244, 398: DH. (St.)
q.v.
273: St. 347:
j$i!
(Aroluaastatlca,
S. & Z.)
(W.M.Br.)
-----1----'---1--;-------
422. Crataegus
l1J f~
eunea-ta, S. & Shan eha
Z.(J.M.}
(f;lf * l
m;IK'f
(M"pilus c.,
S. & Z.) (BN.) JlJ. t!i
ll>'; l1I!
(a.) C. pinna.
tifida, Bge.
~; :Wl
(C.oxyacaluha,
11\ 'fL.var. pinna/a, ~
Regel.) (FH.) '!(" W
RED UAW or
;i;tt;]t'fUAWTUORN.
l!J]f*
:m:
it
Protein
0.7%.
FatO.2%
Cbhyd. \0;'
Ash O.Gj:.
Vito C.
Citric acid.
Sung. St. 129: Wil. 1. 34: 2. 29:

Ki.
FH. 1. 259: DH. 274:
Che.
Hup.
Hop.
Man.
sd
wd Pentosan.
HCN.
rt
If Ca oxalate.
st
Stuart
refers the
Ch.JPhys. various
eMP.
201:
1928.2.4. SRI. 171: EN. Chinese
:~i/;/ilJl~~O\-l~\~~: ~fr~~:ng
2.1
Ie.
Ie.
I
1914.110.310: Ber. Bot. 'species:
1889. 7. 21G: !Gem.
C. flava,
:m3: 4.7(;7:
-----1----1----1-------1---Sung. St. 3GS: In Japan this is

til t bk
423. C. pinnatifida, Bge, (Br.

M.)
Wen Po
(1JIl
'ff)
ft
Protein
0.7%.
Fat 0.2%
Cbhyd.lO%
Ash 0.5%
Vit C.
Citric acid.
Che.
Hup.
Hop.
Man.
Pyrus cydonia, Pers. (EN.

118G.) St. 3G4, This in
SC. is Pyrus malus.
BER1'IARD E. READ
REFERENCE
42~. polltca,
Cydonia ja. I t;\\ ::r I It
Pers. eha Tzu
(B:-l.M.J.)
Mucilage. Hop.
Dry:She.
Pectin IG%. K,n.
Malic acid Isc.
(it Jit)
(CI~"Qmd"j., 1;.1<: lIE 1
(p{tZ~~?l:)11 'f!11lil-r
~.I;'~~~
JAPANESE QUINCE.
St. ~G~: FH. 1. 257: Br.

2. 301: BPI. 20~. 32: DH.
27~: WP. ~~~I: Z1'IG. 1910.
19. :;~8: Landw. Jahrb.
IOUi" 50. 19~: Klein. 2.
.)~9:
I!
Invert
;l~~.r
_ _ _ _~,I--_I_~I
C. sinensis, 1;.1<:
Thouin. (J.
Br. Ch. M.
Wil.)
(py"" cathaymsis,Heml.)
4~.-1.
JJi.
i It
.(~!~ I~;:)
I:_- - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 - - - Vito C,.
(P.s;lletlS;S,
isc.
i~~r-
St. aG~: BN. 18"5: Br. 2.

107. 301: 3. J25: RCM.
120: Wil. 307: CM]. 192G.
40. 1'+1): FH. 1. 25G: Ma
lay MJ. 192R. 9. 2:
C. l(zllg~flaria
Koidz.
(J.)
C. japo1lic(Z.
r~~:)
Poir.) (FH.)
(ClltullQmel~s s.,)
CtliNESE QUINCE.
I.
I~. tJ,~
42G. C. vulgaris.
I It
Pers. (M. Br.) M1U~ Cha
(pyms cydonia, ,(UiJI l!l!)
CO;JON QUINCE.
I mt~
;+:
;+.:
i
Amygdalin,l
Pectin.
'[ucilage.
Sd:-fatty
oil.
Malic acid
3%.
Boric acid.
Pigment.
Arabinose. I
Tartaric I
acid.
I
_____ ~I~_ _ I__!I_X_'y_IOS_e_._,!

427. Eriobotrya
japonica.
Lind!. (HC.
~iJ~~~APAN'
ESE MEDLAR.
fa 'Ie
O~
It I Ash .35%.,\, Ki.

P'i Pa
Protein
Hup.
(8'1 Ul
0.3%.
l~f~f~~;'1i
5%.
sill~llsis,
St. 80:1: Br. 2. 302: FH. C.

1.2.}lJ: BPe. :{S-t: WP. Thouim.
HO: USD. 135G: IMP. (BN. Br.)
"27: CRN. ~8l: !DI. 109:
AMP. 02: MW. 820: DH.
27-1: AnnCh. 18-14.51.45:
[888. 249. 245: 1890.
271. GO: eh. Ztg. 1887.
1726: Analyst. 1902.27.
18:l: Ber. 1922. 3038:
CA. 19:)9. 23. 33G~: JCS.
1899. AI. 822: Klein. 2.
5 29
1__ _._53_1._8_51_.
_ _1
_
_85_~_:
St. IG~: FH. 1. 2GI: BN.

;H8: Br. 2. 112: 3. 428:
USD. 1375: WP. 439: DR.
273: BPI. 20~: Wit. 2.
22. 29: CMP. 201: IMP.
528: CRN. ~87: MI. 421:
PJ. 1885. 16. G~3: MI.
~21: Arch.
Ph. 1907.
____ C%~\~;E\~CO~~:;~u1~~~II,
--i I Mali~
~.
acid :
,p~~;;;;'
a.H%.
'
I
I Pentosan
o.a%.
Oxydase.
I ;
ZNGI
~~i1~'sR:~~~0~tNJib'I~:
Invertin.
Saccharase.
1
~~g?
1778: 226. 1201:

i 1902. 5. 15-1: CC. 192+.
1. 2a75: JSC1. 1911. 1-10: I
Agr. Tok. IUOU. 7. 111: I
~:~~::~~:
_
~f>a: JP.c. ;
}l>SjW 1iigG.1~~: I
245. 409: Wat.
H81. 7..1-; Klein. 2.

5:~~: 3. 11~.'): 4. RliG:
S~~~~.ic
52~
Lactic
acid.
Citric
acid.
Tartaric
acid.
I
I If
I fl
~~~::~~~se
0.7%
I bk
~t
428. Fragari.
om: I j
indica. Andr. She l\'1ei
(Ch. HC. BL) (iJIJ U)
(Ouch",,,. i.,
~t j)ii I
Focke.)
Ill! 1if
(J. M.BN.)
]!i\ :h'f
(D. !ragaroicks,
'
Sm.)
(M.FH.)
INDIAN STRAW.
~~
429. Geum japo.
nicum, Th.
(M. J.)
J](1!l-~ C ---~
sd
Shui
Yang
shes.
~~""~'(i"~)1
1
F.
St. 177: FH. 1. 2-10: Wi\.

2. 31: BN. 9G8' BL 2.
2:)5: 3. 29(;:
DH.I~
St. 187: BN. 22a:

278: USD. 1,109: CMP., 2
202:
I
1:l2
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
430. Osteomeles
anthyl
lidifolia,
Lindl., var.
subrotunda,
*..
'f'i,IlJ..
PU~~lao
(m-
(eralMgus
Th.) g..
(11;)1
i1[),
-~-, 7
Che. . St. 362: FH. 1.256: BN12 varieties

2~
Kan.
1031: Br.
Hop.
BPI. 204. 30: JPSJ. 1909'1

323. 1: Wi!. 58:
302;
30....:
---,--,----'1I
I
(J.)
'I
!Sung.
433. P. Calleryana. IN.

I It
DeCIle. (M.)
Lu Li I rt
SMALL WILD
(11m ~)I bk
PEAR.
.Ja ~
434. P. Malus, L.
St. 317: FH. 1.262: WP.

440:
BN. 7U7.
liaefolia. Bge. T'angLi st

(HC. G.M.)
(lIIl ) If
(b) P. baceata. it ~ II
L.
U
(P. baccala. L.
var. m4lld-
____ ~
Ji\-r.-*
Che.
Fu.
Tzu
I
4-3-2-.(-a)-p-ir-us-be-tu-. -;;;.-::
PE.~R.
(M.)
~W-l*'f-Ilt
Ts'u Lin sd
(A~~a,~FH.)
schttrica. Max.)
(Br. St.)
(Malus b., Bork.)
SMALL COARSE
REMARKS
IJ':U,{,'i
mJ,
Koidz. (J.)
431. Photinia
glabra,
Maxim. (St.)
IShe. !WlI.
FH. 1.265: DH. 276: Cf.
2. 10:
1 wd
t1J
fi
ti!
[~*
.1:
lIt
Lin eh'in
(Mal,,, putufolia. (Il!! 'i'f)

11';
Borkh.var. ri"ki,1
Reh.)
,~~lill*
(Wi!. Rehder) \
APPLE.
S1. 3r.5: BN.
I Com .. 25U:
~~8: FH. 1.
IJ
----1
_~
Cbhyd 14%! NC.
St. 364: Fl-I. 1.257: BN. White. red

/j55; 1519: Br. 2. 121: TC.
and green
1901. 22. E535: Ch. J Ph.
varieties.
1928. SRI. 171: WP. 442:
JACS. 1902. 23. 869: 1896.
18. 402: 1903. 25. 242:
DH. 274: JPSJ.1909. 324.
121: CRN. 521: Folia Ph.
Ash
0.2%'1
Fat 0.1%.
Protein
0.2%.
Malie acid.
Galactan. I
Pentosan. I
. _.._.
133
REFERENCE
I I~~:~~,
c.
Jap. 1931. 12.89: Klein.

35 references, 2. 246902j 3. 572: 4. 250: Ann.
Chem. 1848. 67.377: 1895.
286. 278: Z. Angew. Ch.
1894. 148: BSC. 1880. 34.
218: 1924.37.191: JIEC.
1917. 9. 587: JAmCS.
189G. 18. 402: 1901. 23.
8G9: 190G. 28. 200: JBC.
1923.56.457: 1921. 45.
-107: Ann. Botany. 1927.
41. 780: JSCI. 1920. 39.
T24G: 192G. 45. T301: J.
1
1
i
i
Agric.
Phys. 1912.30.258: ZNG.

190-1. 8. 3-17: 1900. 12.
741: Ber. Ph. 1907. 17.
1
I_ _I__
c_.
6_.7_04_:_19_2_5. 1
'I
~ ~j Similar to
435. P. Malus, L.
var. tomenNai I
tosa,Koch.
(giJ i!f.)
(Br. BN.)
~ II rt
Mill., var.
dukissima,
Lmdl (] G
Br BN)
(P. C01JU1lWl;S.
Th.)
(P. usswimsis,
~FIHax.).)
(Br.
C"'NESE PEAR.
434
i;_:~_~_~~_2&_:
NC.
I
I Phloridzin'
St. 30+: BN. 551: Br. 2.

121, 305: CMP. 203: WP.
442: Wil. 307:
I I
Ko.dz.)(CMP ),
SMALL SOUR
APPLE.
430 P. smens.s,
28.
~:~t.lf~~2. ~~. ~~~; AA;r
:,' ,
(MalusM"ila,
liJ2..J..
_ _ _ _ _ :I
Res.
12-13: 1928. 36.391. 407:

CRAS. 1892. 114. -I8G:
192-1.179.775: BJ. 1922.
16. GO: 1925. 19. -Il-I:
Landw. Verso 189-1., 45.
~I'-I-t+i-v.-t-C,-.-/1--HO-p-I-S-t .-3-O-l-:-FH-.-l-.2-r'-':-B-N-. I-N-o-t I-r-o-m-
I.....
\(&'1
n.rJ.)
. . ~I
*-
'*3i * I
tk-
I~
:l<:
l\'1an:
If Arbutm.
bk
fl,
I
II
Ki.
922: Br. 2. :l02: DH.

HOI. 121: Wil.
eMI>. 20-1-: eRN.
JpsJ. 1909. 324.
1923. 494. 23, 247:
27..J.. P.
commwu's,
300 L. (Wi I. 30G.)

521: vaL cul/a,
121:
Makino.
WP.
CMP.
-109: Klein. 3.8-14: Malay.

MJ. 193+. 9.2:
BERNARD E. READ
-----I,:-~::.:',~.::::~~:.::::~_I''=~~=;~II':U~~~:;~~i-1 ~~~'I
437. P. spectabilis, ifj
Ail. (Hill. ill.) Hai
(Mal." s.. Dest.) (WI
I It
Hun~
it
"')
ifj~!I1!
(M. J1oritmuia,
Sieb.)
(M. 111iC1"OCarjJa,
Torr.) (Hl.)
Cbhyd.
H%.
Protein
0.1%..
FatO.I'),;.
1ii1 =f
438. P. sp. (St.)
I It
(:Jfr
il1)1
----1- -
LI
I
I
I-St-36-5-'-V'-6-80--- -A-pc-a-r.-
---1-It
ITung.
St. 365:
IHup
51. 348: FH. 1. 241: BN.
1UI;11'1,':
. CC.
7u5: Br. 3. :loti: HeM.
HCJ\L
T'ang
Kuo
po-te~nt~illa-_~_Wl_"'~_~~
I" ~
I Man. ,II,):
~~:;:-I~. ~. ~. I~",.
Ege. Pl. J.
Ch.)
Hee.) (FH.)
Fan Pal
Ts'ao
(WI
CC.
"')
I ~1I~HJl I
7C: 1ioi
(PiJ't')lliclua"..,
(lJ"c!lemeasrmdiaca, nhq.)
FI-I.)
t~ ~ I
I/J,mi~~'W'"U*I
1.
~1;
; .~:
---
2. 6:l: BN. 14U8:
~I St. 187: FH. 1. 243: BN. 1 Waldslei"ia

; 1967 Br 3. 215
~l~~::a(J.)
';,,,: ,,.,. m
lE {!;ol rt
,(~e H~\, ~~
442. p.Kleiniana,1
~~g~t (ill.
ZNG
Sha
cryptotacnia, Lang Ya
~~a)ill1. (ill. (#~)
(P. formosana,
IVOG 2..J-J. 398

IVOl 5.151
tJ;U
P. sp. (St.)
CRAB-APPLE
0"""""
Hop.
Man.
SC
Isc
Ch'an1zu
440.
'I'
REFERENCE
St. 365: FH. 1.258: BN.

761: Br. 2.305: BPI. 203:
JpsJ. 1892. 126. 705:
ChJPh. 1928. SRI. 172: 2.
41 WP 451 ArchPh
Ash 0.8%.
"lit. C,.
CRABAPPLE.
4~9.
Iszc.
Hup.
I
I
.43. Prunus Amygdalu5,
Il'!..!!
1" Ikl
Pa Tan
Fatty oil,
41.;)7%.
CuI.
(A~~~lJ!sM.) l(~sin~)
~~~}~~'::%. ~~ia.
communis, L.)
SWEET ALMOND. ~JJliIi
,
Protein
16.,%.
Emulsin.
l\m*
I'
CRN. 51!J: !DI,' ~50.: Ana-I

Iyst. 192D. 54. 15: BSC.
1910.7. U95: Apoth. Ztg.
H122. 60. 522: Ann. Ch.
184D. 69. 145: 1862. 122.
24D: 1863. 127. 105: Ber'l
Ph. 1D22. 32. ~37: CRAS.
18Do. 123. 1084: 190:1.
136.
1l4:
137. 5li:
ID09. 148. 94D: 1D I~.
Vicianasc.
Formicac.
Asparagin."
Phytosterin.
Amandin
12%.
Glutamic
acid.
Arginine.
Salicinasc.
Lactase.
154. 8D3. JPC. 1K98. 7. ,
Ann'l
578: 19~~. 18.2.....1:

Ph. 183/. 21. Db: 22. 1:
24. 4,;: 18::9. 29. 180:
ArehPh. 1840. 98. 12:
1872. 1.420: l!J08. 20li,
509: 1909. 22G. 542:
Manni-
notriasc.
Cytase.
I:~;~. /~~:7: !,~~54. ~~~:
:l42: 872. 875. 877. 878.

: 880. 885:
-44-4.-1'-.A-rm-e-ni-aca-,1'
I fl
1"
L. (J. Ch. M.) I /Ising
APRICOT.
le'1
(Swc<t kernel.) '. ];1t
j!O
iI>~
I,
II
rt
kI
BP: USP: JP: St. 40, :l54:

FH. 1. ~17: BN. 17:3:
Laufer. 40':;; DH. 28:t:
BPC. 120: WP. 46~: FHP.
219: BPI. l:l:l: JACS.
1890.18. 00!J: IMP. 514:
--!-------f----
Cbh ~~l.
8.0%.
F~~~oil
, Protein
2'%.
Ash 2.4%.
Ess. oil.
Amygdalin.
Emulsin.
Lactase.
Ccllobiasc.
I
NC.
St. :l54: HI. 1.218: BN. I or Chinese

ChP: KO. --1- ... : Laufer origin,
f)~9: Br. 2. 29:{: 3. -l2~: I de Candoll!.'.
CMP. ::!05: HeM". l1Li: Val'. allStl,
. IMP. 516: CRN. 205: IMM.
Max.
'713: WP. 469.1315: DH. (BN.)
283: Wil. 305: CRAS. "Anzu"
l!J03. 137. 5li: JACS. '[ Jap.
1903.25.242: 192-L 250Li:
BPI. 204: JPSJ. 1900.
216.102: 222. 7>1: Ch.
News. 1921. 123. 162 Bel'.
Ph. 1922.32.240: JPrakt.
Ch. 1930. 124. 240: Perl.
Rce. 1914. 5. 305: ZNG.I
1917.34.433: Cc. 19:!7.:
: 2. 346: Bioeh. Z. 19:J:J'1
I Mon.!454:
I Man.
I
I
BER.L\lARD E. READ
136
REFERENCE
LATIN NAME
It
hr
RE~l.AR.KS
134.225: USES. 1891.91.

Ph. Centh. 191 I. 52.507:
JP: SAMP. 15-1: Klein.
4. 872; 876; 878:
LN. 1928. 681. 7-1: Ch.
JPh. 1928. SRI. 169: ZNG.
190-1. 8. 675: 1908. 16.
7-1-1: Ch. Ztg. 1887. 11.
17~6: Analyst. 1929. 54.
15: JPrakt. Ch. 1835. 6.
29-1: 47.266: JACS. 192-1.
46. 2506: CC. 192-1. 1.
~~75: 1927.1.532: Klein.
2. 529: 5~ 1, ;)33, f>89: 3.
1058: 4. 902, 901i, 888:
JACS. 1903. 25. 2-12:
Cbhyd. 6%.
Protein
0.6%.
Fat O.
Ash 0.5%.
Citric acid.
Tartaricac.
Malic acid.
Methyl
salieyl.
Enzymes.
Pectin.
Vito C1 .
Apricose.
Peroxy.
dase.
Urease.
Gum.
Arabinose.
Galactose.
JPC. 1905.
21. 4-1:1:
Klein. 2. 8;)1: BuD. 4. 899'
-----I---I-~- - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - G.)
(P. domesHca, L.)
n NH;;
445. P. communis,
Huds. (Br. eh.
Li
OJIJ
~!O
J;'}i.+
ex
lsoamyla.
min.
Prunose.
(M. Br.l
PLUM.
It Phloridzin.
bk
If Amysda
lin.
HeN.
ft Vito C,.
Protein 1%.
Fat O.
Cbhyd.~O%.
Ash 0.5%.
Malic acid.
d-Sorbit.
Methyl.
salit:yl.
Citric ::1..11.1.
Com.
CuI.
:~5-+: FH. 1. 211:S: EN.

Br. 2. ~t1.J.: 3. ..J.il:
Klein. 4. 251: FHP. 228:
BPI. 204: DH. 28:1: WI.
:!i")7: eRN. ;")iO: IMP. 518:
WP. 471. Ann Ch. 1835.
15. 7, Ol58: J. Ch. Mod.
18:J5. 15. 7. :l5'i: JCh.
l\1cd. 1835. 25\.1: 1'.0...U:
St.
"SUmOlTIO",
4.:):~:
Jap.
"Zwctschc",
Ger.
Klein. 3. 8.J.\.I:
Ann. Ch. tR51. 79. 79: Ph.

Z.Russ. 1885.:{52: Landw.
Vcrs. 1\.110.73. -4-5i:
ChJPh. 1928. SRI. 170:
LN. 19~8. 681: Klein. 2.
522, 52\.1; 5:3::;, 5:~~. 771:
3. \.18(;: Ann Ch. 1~.J5. 53.
Ol8;1: Ber. 1875. 8. 8~~:
IXH6.19.595:JACS.190:J.
25. 2-1~: J. Prakt. eh.
189 I. 43. ll~:
C.'"NHSI'. Ml '.IUC.lt-OAI.
LATIN NAME
JC~~~~:E ~~:~j Co~~~~~ru1 HT~~I
RE~IAnKS
G~k':~~;d1
kl
Pectm.
Fatty oil
31%.
Amygda. lin.
Ess. oil.
Emulsin.
Allantoi
I
I
I~
'ZNG. 1917.34. 43:l: Arch.

Ph. 1918.256.106: PhZ.
Russ. 1874. 13. 33, 65: '
Ch. Zig. 1916. 40. 645:
Klein. 3. 1058: 4. 872,
904:
_ _ _ _ _I--_-----II_-r--:n:=as=.::e'--.-1__'_+
ce.
446. P. japonica,
Th.(J.Br.
Ch.)
(P. glaluiu1osa,
St. 355: FH. 1.219: BN. var.

638: Br. 2. 109, 297: 3. g[.,bdosa,
510: DH. 285: HCM. 117:
Max. (KO.)
KO.44:
Th.)
(P.sillmsis,
Pers.)
(Am:ygdaltlS
jJumila, Sims.)
(FH.)
ft
447. P. Mume, S.
etZ. (J. Br.
Ch. G.)
DARK PLUM.
Protein
She.
0.8%.
Com.
Fat 0
Cbhyd.
19%.
Ash 0.6%.
kl
If
fl
rt
448. P. Pcrsica, S.
ctZ. var.
vulgaris,
Maxim.
(J.G. Ch.)
(At11jlgdalra
persica, L.)
j;J~
T'ao
c*
CuI.
fl
hk
~) ex
Peach gum.
Arabinose.
Galactose.
(Pusica Davidia
,,,,,Fr.)(FH.)
PEACH,
If I'
Am"'.
lin.
St. a55: BN. ~)l7: FH. 3. 111l111'i(ft.)

505: Br. 2. 105; 294: 3.
Lang Mei is
422: CMP. 207: Ch. J.Ph.
grafted on
1928. SRI. 169: DB. 283:
the Elm.
JPSJ. 1890. 105. 735, "Ume" Jap.
798: HCM. 117: TM. 1890.
4. 1210: Wil. 30r" 323:
JJIC. 3. 580: KO. 44:
SAMP. 155: LN. 1928.
681. 92:
SI. 356: FH. 1.220: BN.

780: Br. 2. 117: 3,423:
Laufer. 539: DH. 284:
BPC. 757: Wil. 304: WP.
467,1304: BPI. 204: KO.
14: CRN. 520: HCM. 117:
CMP. 208: AMP. 63: J.
Prkt. Ch. InO. 124.240:
JpsJ. 1882.4.104: 1888.
76.2':;;;: 211. 8:):'): 1!)07.
308. 11-11: J 909. 325.
228: 1930: 50. 8:JMW.l1.
4: JMMJ. 4. -146: SAMP.
155: Klein. 2. 851; 860:
Of Chinese
origin,
De Candolle.
ilIljj~
-nectarine.
f!if~ ori?;:j;jE
-flat peach.
A late variety
is termed
~j;jE
Grafted trees
are known
as :G):j;jE. $j;jE
CRAS.1873. 77.9-14: 1889. ;\iij,1jk

109.911: 1887. 140.1293. St. 356.
188
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
Ess. oil.
l HCN.
Carotin.
Phyllin ac.
Erythrophyl.
st
kl
11885.100. 751:BSC. 1877. jjljljlJ~

28. 145; 148: JPSJ. 1028. is on the
p. 23: Schweiz. Apoth. tree all
1185!. 2. 86: J. Ch. Med. the winter.
18H!. 22: JACS. 1012.34. j;JWf
.716: H) [3. 35. 1(;-1-3: eh. -wooden
~~~l~ti~.!
Ii~n1~.4~9~~~~. ~~~/(le~~:
117;;: Folia Ph. Jap.1027.

4.446:
Ber. 1880. 22. 1072: Am.
C. J. 1800. 12. 4:l,;: 1805.
17. till;: Landw. Vcrs.
1888. 35. 83, 215:
ZNG. l!J17. 34. 4:n:
Afrie. MP. G8: Ann. eh.
1840.36.8;;1: PG: Arch.
Ph. IUl~. 250. 298: J.
AmCS. 18%. 18. 600: J.
Prakt. Ch. 1882. 26. 440:
Cr,AS. IU08. 137. 56:
Klein. 3. 1058: 4. 872,
U()4: Ocst. Bot. Ztg. 1028.
58.68:
A.nalyst. IU04. 29. 10[,'
Ch. JPh. IU28. SRI. 171:
LN. 1028.681.74: JAm.
es. 1905.27.915: 1921.
43. 1725: 1922. 44. 20GIi:
1024. 46. 2337: USES.
102G. 283: ZNG. 1004. 8.
347: 1009. 17.584: Klein.
2. 287. 497. 504, 508,
520, 538: 3. 573, G03: 4.
Boric acid.
Gum.
Naringouin.
OiI4,%. I
Amygdalin
I
E;~~in.
Ess. oil
0.4%.
Lactase.
Allantoinase.
It
Cbhyd4.8%.'
Protein
I
F~/~i%.
~:~to~ll.
Ash 0:3%. I
pectin. !
Malic acid.
~~~~~~~i~~1
Acetal-
Lfne~~te.
~~~~:~l>
Jap.
801; 004:
V~~~~:~~~ i
acid.
~:~~~~~~:..
'II
'k
v
~;~:~~~:~.
H~h4~~n.
HCN.
Narin_ _ _ _- - L _ - - . l _ genin, 1.
I
!
I
I
I
I J. Pharm. 13. 5..J.8: Klein'l
I 2, 3,3: 3.
i,_--l.
no.
I
----l.
CHINESE MEDICINAL
LATIN NAl\'IE
\C~~~~~1i ~~:~i cu~~~~ru-I HT~~!-
449. P. pseudo.
I oI'l:l #1l
cerasus, Lindl. Ying
It Cbhyd.
16.5%.
(p(~:;;:.~~~.) (8ra~;O
(/~:;~~~~
Ker.) (foH.)
PLA~TS
~ =~
li"J~K
CUERRV.
St. 358: FH. 1.221: BNI

1528: Dr. 2. 299: 3. 429: I
~fl. :~i:: ~~c; ~~i/~O~:
Man.
OG~'"
I RE~1ARKS
REFERENCE
Ki.
Ho.
f,:~t~~80'
If Ash
rt:
br !
fl I
13~
~~5Z;~i\;~g~ 4tV' J~g:
1891. 117. 1091. 1~9:

1190.8.313. :113: CC. 1928.
1. IGi2:. Ch. JPh. 1928.
'.
~~: l~;l/~: ~~~':
I
i
1928.
~-;I-:;-I Ashed. -1~~I~t. 358 HI. ~i--.1

m *.
,
450. P. spinulosa.
S. ct. Z.
Lm NI~l
(W.M.)
(jjt ill)
451. P.
tomentosa.I~J!\#K ~II------II-;:I.-:II
Th. (Br. G.) I Sllan

MOUNTAIN
Ymg
CUERRV.
Tao
(8 1J ~!f.)
'*
#~
2!f *lJ.l
tIi. 5i.
-----1*
#~
452. P. undulata.
:1'11
Wall.
Jui Ho
(:~)
I
I
1'1 I
'
i
1
453.
St. 358: foH. 1. 2:12: BN. '

1:19: Dr. 2. 300: 3. ~28:
BPI. 204: DH. 285:
Kan.
,Man.
I She I St iD3:
I Sh".
I.
I]~~n. ,
~~~:.a~;: '~Ml(t -:-:---~lii~-;iC.l i:9J:8~Wi~: ; 3.:/!d!J (Ch. Br. BN.)
Hsiang i
~* ~!)I
'3f '[f'
W*~
1i*W
Ii*W
304: JSSI. 1929. 1. 2. 58:
I
'
Helem'",,,, L.
M. St. JSSI.
m*'[f
-A~furu
luNa.
Costus root.
St.
Han. 257.
CMP.18.
I~O
BERNARD E. READ
REFERENCE
454. R. indica. L. ij!f'~1; fl

Yiieh Chi
(G. Ch. M.)
Rna
(R. $em/>trjlorms,
Curt.) (M.)
CjIj 1'1)
MONTHLY ROSE. ijijk\(
Ess. oil.
REMARKS
Ku.
Fu.
St. 380: FH. 1. 249: BN. CRN.523,

181: WiI. 2. 46, 90: DH.
5 species.
281: WP. 463: CMJ. 1926.
40. 1~6:
CC.
SC.
St. 380: FH. 1.250: BN.

606: WiI. 22, 282: HOI.
125:
Iffj '#
~ !{$
ml~k\(
455. R. laevigata.
Michx.
(J: Br.)
(R. tnfolia/a,
Bose.)
(R.,u"vea. DC.)
(N..Il)'stri:4:,
LindI.)
(R. '"'lata,
Pair.) (FH.)
it-l'lJl:r fl
Chin
If
Ying Tzu sd
Coo *) rt
Jliil'fi!:r rt
tlfli.t:i'l bk
t!J~jtUJFr-
456, R. multiflora, *1!f~~ sd

YingShih
Th. (G. M.)
(R. Linkii,
Ch'iang
Dehn.) FH.)
Mi
RAMBLING ROSE. C* i'l!)
.'>!lC:
~
t!J
LI~
llll]
CHEROKEE
ROSE.
Fat 8%.
Tung. St. 380: FH. 1. 2~9: BN. 'fit:r
Multiflorin Hup. 937: Br. 2. 125; 3. 30~: C/z'ielldzir,
tm, HCM.
0.7%.
CJK. 203: PS. 187: WiI.
Kampferol
36: CMP. 211: WP. 1305: 'Eijitsu"
Rhamnose.
HCM. 120: HCA. 1928.2.
Jap.
752: 1929.2.751: Kyoto.
1912.9. 91: IMM. 761:
Quercetin.
JPSJ. 1881. 1. 13: 1882.
Glucoside.
2. 22, 73, 155: 1883. 21.
8~O: 565. 232: 1929. 49.
35. 182: JCSJ. 1929. 49.
182: JPJ. 1. 563: Klein.
2. 856: 3. 868. 933:
T
~E
If
:-
J57. Rubus corea m~:r It

nus, Miq. (M. I'u P'cn
J. Ch. G. Hc.j, Tzu
(N. TOR<''''a,
ICHII ~fk)
:iff
Sieb.) (BN.
St.)
Wi 'iii.
(a) R. idaeus, L. i!!ili!ll,'O:
(M.W.)
.!I1<:jJ;{/JJJ
WILD
RASPBERRY.
tiGlB1.!l
**iif
!;1J.ll:r
Citric acid ce.

WC.
2%.
Sugars.
Methyl
salicyI.
Pectin.
l\1alicacid.
Flavone.
Formic ac.
Vit. C2 .
Anisalde
hyde.
St. 383: FH. 1. 230; 3.

511: BN. 1469: DH. 278:
WP. 455: BPI. 204: NSD.
1388: HCM. 126: SAMP.
155: KO. 45: Br.2. 78:
3. 2n: MI. 305: JSSI.
IU30. I. 5. 7~: USD.21.
9..J.:{: Klein. 2. 29~. 497,
520, 522, 526, 529, 533,
539; 3. 573, 647, 986: 4.
872: Arch. Ph. 1838.13.
2~8: JIEC. 1917.9.762:
Ann. Ch. 1857. ;01.219:
eRN. 525,
2 species.
China has
about 12
other
species
described
under
J!l! piao.

REFERENCE
rt
If
458. R. palmatus, ]!HIJ'fTh. (HM. M.) Hslian

(a) R. incisus, Kou Tzu
Th. (Ch. St. (;jfr ill)
M. Br.)
I'JfiJ'fWooDBERRV.
im
111
*Itt
'*
Ku.
Ki.
~~
-I---~--I-------I---
Fu.
St. 383: FH. 1.238: Wil. (a) ;{!("l{~
Ki.
309:Bl'I. 1331: Br. 2. 254; Han Mei
Che.
3.293:
R. Btargtri,
Tung.
Miq.
(J.M.Br.)
(*
St. 382: BN. 1511: Br.2. SAMP.155

75: CMP. 213: FH. 1. 234; R. jnu:!icoSfI.S,
232: USD. 21.944:
L.
~~
'hf,
459.R. ThGnbergii,
~
It
S.etZ.(W.M.)P'eng Lei sh
BRAMBLE.
~~) If
ill 1Ji:
~ ~
REMARKS
Ber. Ph. 1907. 17. 237:

JACS. 1877. 5. 1: 1903.
25. 242: 1925. 47. 1177:
BSC. 1885. 44. 363:
Apoth. Ztg. 1904. 19.854:
Ph. Ztg. 1889. 768: ZNG.
1903.6.447,1115: 1904.
8. 544. 6J7; 19: 1910.
19.8; 159; 1: 1907. 13.
3,,4, 433: 1910. 20.241;
19: 1906. 11. 207: 1905.
9. 141: 10.714: 339: 735:
1906. 12.342; 393; 722:
735: 1120: 1908.15.131,
140; 144, 153: 1901.
4. 97: 1908. 16. 742:
734: 744: 1909. 17. 584:
Z. Phys. Ch. 1922. 121.
195: Landw. Jahrb. 1928.
68. l. 371:
Lactic acid.
Succinicac.
Emulsin.
Mg, Ca.
Lactatet%.
K,D 2.9%.
If
It
rt
bk
141
tlt
\Iillm~
4GO. Sanguisorba
officinalis. L.
(J. Ch. Br.)
(Potmum 0.,
B. & H.) (MI
BURNET.
iill. ttn
rt
Ti Yii
(* ~)I
1.'Ii
n
~ MI
If
Sugar.
Flavone.
Hop.
Hup.
Ki.
Man.
St. 349: FH. 1.247: BN. SAMP.149

~GG: Br. 3. 59: DH. 279: -l-kdysa1wn
HCM. 127: CMP. 213: WP. brachyptmolZ,
45+: ]PSJ. 192-L 512: Bunge.
CZGM. 1925. 3. 448: JSSl.
1929. 1.2. 74: KO. 45:
Klein. 3.931: SAMP. 154:
142
BERNARD E. READ
\ REMARKS
EUCOMMIACEAE
IT~tt~gl
(1)
K'e
1:---1- -1-------:1---
-:lI
4GI. Eucommia
tt {'!'
ulmoides.
fu ChuO!~1
Olivo (HC. D.
)i!. {'!'
G. Wils.)
(* 15')1
*iii~f{,
TREE.
IShe.
Hup.
Rubber
22.[,%.
Resin70%.!
Ash 2.;%.
)i!. {I~
HARDY RUBBER
,.
sh
St. 1GG: BN. 4,G:

~{j. :120: WP. 2S..
CRA'. 1899. 129.
PJ. 1891. 21. 7a8:
14. 3 \I;: HCM. GO:
Sha.
Ho.
Wil.l E"""ymus
~08: !abolliea,
558:
Th. (\V.)
1902.
DH.'
: b~~. C~~~. ~~~. ml' i

~~~. :38~~Ji~CSR~~~~; 3~:
11921. 62.559: Klein. 3.
IG89, G9a:
HAMAMELIDACEAE (2)
1tmw'f.'l
Chin Lou
ROSE MALLOES.
(~I)
St. 243: FH. I. 291: BN. "Rassa

1517: Ch. P: BP: USP:
mala".
\Vat. 17~-: Br. 3. 4Ga. 4G5:
Malay.
CJK. 201, 2G2: Han. 127,
143: FHP. 247: WP. 430:
Laufer. 45G: CRN. ;,::n:
!DI. 177: JPSj. 1918.
435.3-17; 439. 7M: Schim.
1892.4.43: DH. 271: MI.
592: Ber. 1890. 155: BPC.
1079: Arch. Ph. liJO I.
wd Balsam.
ex Ess. oil.
Vanillin.
Storesinol.
Cinnamic
acid 20%.
Styrol CgH,
N,ph.
~O
(a). L. orientalis, l.\~~ilh

Mill.
(Br. BN. G. M.
St.)
STORAX.
thalin.
Caout
chouc.
GOG: CD. ID12. "'12:

Klein. 2.537: 3. 574, 57G,
G90, 753:
_ _ _ _ _1
4G3. L. formosana. tl!l{fJlll

Hce. {He. D.
Fcng
Wil.}
Hsiang
(L aurifolia,
Chih
Max.)
(1;1f
(L. Marim.q;t:iczii,
Miq.) (FH.)
FORMOSAN
STORAX.
*)
R -Ii
MeiK'e
4G2. Liquidamller lii-Q-',!'f

altingiana, Bl. Su Ho
(Br. M. St.)
Hsiang
:_ _1
Ex Resin.
Borneol.
Cinnamic
acid I;~;.
Cinnamol.
bk
rl
If
Phellandren.
Limonene.
Pinene.
Camphene.
Aldehyde.
I
_
Ki.
St. 244: FH. 1. 291: BN. aJW'i't
Tung. 118....: Br. 2. 115: 3. ..).60: Pai Chiao
~71:
DH.
Hup.
is made
\VP. 4:12: JPSJ.1918.435.
from the
a47: JJCI. 1919. 22. 288:
fruit.
Schim. 1920. 'ill: \Vat. IG9:
Klein. 2. 21)~, 5:~7: 3. 579. The bark is
known as
MW, 59-I., 590,599, 027,
Feng- Liu
G42,051:
\Vil. 2-45: ::::01:
Hsiang
5h<,.
tl!lm
LATIN NAME
DROSERACEAE(l)
4G-I. Drosera Bur

manni, VahI.
BURMESE
SUNDEW.
IC~~~~EI~~:~ ICO;~_~C-,--T_U'_:I_H-,,':;',,-,~_I'I:--_R_E_FE_R_E_NC_E_--i:--
~!~l~l- ITs'ai K'e
---1---1--------1----
j{f,jiJl,lffi \ rt
Chin Ti
1.0
Si.
(/.!II I'l)'
!FH. 1. 288: HCM.

Customs 18Rn. 160:
5-1:
:
!
Ts'aoK'c __:
4G5. Astilbe chi

7J- Ii!' rt
nensis, F. et S. Sheng Ma
(HC. Br. D.)
k!)
(Hoteiachin",sis, j;\J Ji(,
Max.) (FH.)
(*
SAXI~RAGACEAE ''f{~I;i!l-i
()
143
(A. jxJlyandra,
__
1
1
Hop.
Man.
She.
Che.
Si.
Tung.
_
1
St. 13: FH. 1. 2G5: lSSI. amiafuga

1929. I. 2. Gi: Br. 3. 83: fOt:/ida,L.
(M.BN.)
CZGM. 192i. 5. 1941:
q. v.
Hems.)(M.
HC.)
4GG. Deutzia
i~
l/,i:
hk
~~~.aB~h)mh. (;;u i~)!

(DSCT;:~),
Ku.
Ki.
Hup.
St. 148: FH. 1. 27G: Wil.

2i3: BN. 1020: Br. 3.
52G: DH. 2G8:
E: 11" I
(DC:~'S(~~.)
----11----1-1-----1--1-------1--467.
~~~~~~;gei~.
~~?f~: ~7
Sieb. (11.1.
Ch.)
Ch'ang
Shan
HYDRANGEA.
(11:iI k!)
4G8.Saxifrag,
sarmentosa,
.L. (D. Ch.
HC.)
Hu Erh
Ts'ao
SAXIFRAGE.
IJOP,\
(/.!II
RN. 39: Br. 3. 249: FH. H. aspera,

Dom.(HC.)
1. 2i2: Klein. 3.412:
D;~:;:~e~~~
(SAMP.)
! hh
Fll'
l1r.:r~
Che.
Hop.
She.
Che.
Kan.
St. 39i: FH. 1. 2G8: Wil. S./igulala,

25: HHP. 9i1: BN. 583:
CRN. 52G;
IMM. ii8;
WP. 423;
USD. 1599;
SAMP.15G;
144
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
CRASSULACEAE
(4)
C~l~,~iE ~~:~ I CO;~~~TUl HAB.;-I
,---,--,,--.-------I~~IARKS
I ff~~
I
rien
K'e
----1-,---1- - - + - - - \ - - - - 1 - - - - - - - / - - - 1
llt-~riiJ!-~:' hb
Hop. St. 449: FH. 1. 281: B)/. C. jajxJIlica
4G9. Cotyledon
fimbriata.
1'50 Yeh I
TUTCZ. var.
H.o. Ts'ao
ramasissima, (f.Jt
Maxim. (M.) Jj; -tk
Che.
*)1
(C. ranJQsissima.
Max.)
(Sdtt",r.,
(J~~~~~)r.,
Max.)
(M. FH.)
ROOF PINE.
470.C. malaco
28~, 1145: Dr. 3. a71:
Max. (BN.)
Ku.
Sung
Mon.
X :t-E
'lOR"!":
jlUJ41:il-
J(fl- I
flil'lf~' ,_
.!E irt
hb ---I-H-OP-.-I-St-.4-4-9:-F-H-.1-.-28-2-B-r.-3.-r----
phylla, Pall. Wu Yu
(M. Br.)
(~IJ l)
(Sed"",m.,
Jj;
Franch.)
Jj; 1
(Umuili".s",.,
Jj;)lf
DC.)(Br. FH.) f~ ,'jJ1
Sung. 37t: DH.

15G:
2GG:
SAMP.
UOUSE L1CUEN.
471. Sedum
.Malic acid
Ca malate
alboroseum,
CuI.
St. 401: FH. 1. 283: BN. S. acre .

102G: Br. 3. 3G8, 3u9:
alkaloid,
CMP. 219: WP. 421: Ber.
MI. 4GO;
1898.31. 1432: 1922. 55.
WP.421.
299,: DH. 2GG:
Ki.
St. 401: FH. 1.285: BN. var. Sell''''-
Che.
She.
.J.29, 900:
Bak. (M.J.
Ch.)
(5. PurPrtrtwa,
Link.) (BN.)
(S. erytnrostic
tum, Miq.)
. STONECROP.
472. S. japonicum, f1ll1l'1,'- hb

Sieb. (M.J.)
Fu Chia
JAPANESE STONE. Ts'ao
CROP.
(~
"')
Kan.
('1lS~,
Makino.
(BN.)
S./i11LQU,
Th. (BN.)
145
IC~l~~~~~\~~:~ CO~~~UI HT~~1 ~
---- ----I~~~u_tl-I-- -1- ~ i

I
CRUCIFERAE (12) Shih Tzu

HuaK'e
var olel!era, Wt ;!s:) hb Vlts Ao

CuI
DC (%1
'if. ~,
BI,Co,D, Com
USD )
~
G"
(B ,hmmSlS, L )
~
Cu 1 I
I
(Br St M
:;:r]\mg%
IIilJ
Il:'
(
till
p;o~%n
var ,hm()k,
f"a,
Vlchoever)
(MW Bailey)
(B ~7~:;h)lleIiSts,
sd
~~~.I~~. ~~J~~~21~~;~
247: Ch. JPh. 1928. SRI.
159: IU38. 7. 187: PJ.
IU21. 106. 51U: BJ. IU21.
15. G43: 1923. 17. 470:
j. L.)
(S,;nafti'
(St, BL)
(B. ,ugra, L.)
B. umua. Th.
(M.J, KO.)
,
Chieh I
(~.'J
~~).
1'1]1"
jjilJ]~
sd
is
~~~8i882~~. 18\;2~~9 ~.A;;~~
Amylase
Fatty. Oil
38%.
Stearin.
Erucic ac.
Inos!te.
I
BSC. IU20. 27. 4~,O: Ch.

News. 18U5. 71. 29G: CD,
18U4, 140: BeL 188G. 19.
3820: 1887, 20. 2385:
Ann. Ch. 18-1-9. 70. 294'
CRAS. 188U. 109. Ull:
A~~f2.idic
i~~~: ~~: 7~~~J~~i.Clc;i~ .
I'
napin.
fr
ii8~4:W~~n,\4~~~:'~: ~l~~
Lignoceri.
nic acid.
Linolenic
acid.
Phytin.
Phyto
sterine.
Ess. oil.
C,H 7 NS.
Gluco-
474. B. juncea,
Coss. (Bailey)
1114: PT. Ba}ley. 1922. 1. not, s~en

84: Laufer. ,,81: KO. 4G: m Chma,
WP, 398: ES. 68, 28: Wilson.
' USD, 21. 1402: DH, 255:
NSD. 1448: IMP. 93: MW.
Fat 0 1% I
Cbhyd
22%
I
Ash 0 U%
~~~~~t:Cld
CUINESE COLZA.
REMARKS
:'
i
-47-3-:-e:a:-r~-~~a-Lc-am~ly--~~-.f-'al i~
(BF~~pestrts,
I
i
1009: 1898. 992: LN.

IU28. 681. 70: JACS,
1903. v~O: India. ]CS.
18UR, UU2: JAPA. IU2I.
10. IG: Perf. Record. lUlU,
10. 259: Klein. 2. 254:
514. 5. 9. 20.33,77; 7GO:
3. 1078, 94: 4. 881:
Malay, MJ. 1934. 9. 2:
PJS. 1929. 38. 125:
I
The seed
contains
Saccharase,
Amylase,
Maltase,
Emulsin,
Anaero
14G
LATIN NAME
BERNARD E. READ
CHINESE PA.,,! CONSTITU HABI_ _ _ _ _~--'-N"'A'"'.IE"-- _u'_'~.!:_---,E=-N:.:.TS=----.:--,-,TA.:.:T~
~~!i'~~~iAJ II ~~~i;i:e.
:lOti; 128. 755: 19LO: 344.
69G: TC. 1920. 41. 951:

1921. 42. 1005: Bot.
1920.39. 122: JCS. 1897.
72. 254: Ph. Ztg. 1903.
18: 1912. 57. 520: Ph.
Centh. 1904.20: PJ. 1825.
20. G3: Ann. Ch. 1879.
199. 1G2: JACS. 1884.
6.52: Ch.JPh. 1928. SRI.
IGO: Arch. Ph. 18G3. 132,
214: 1897. 235. 44, 81,
570: Schiro. 1923. 72:
1925. 72: Ch.JPh. 1935.
9. 47: PJ. 1825. 20. G3:
Klein. 2. 514; 5; 9. 77.
7GO: 3. GG5, G; 1075, 84,
93, 4: 4. 295: 721, 2,
902: BeL 1897.30.2322,
2327:
I L:U~~i.
I E~~i~C~~:
"
L:~~~nie
Phytin.
I IPhytosteriDe.
I IC
st
475. B. oleracea,
it!\' sd
L. var. gon- Kan Lan
gylodes, L.
(~ill)
(8. oltraua. var. Ii ~
<auloralm, DC.)
(W. Br.Ch.
Bailey.)
hb
(8. caulorapa,
Pasq.)
KOIILRABI.
Vito C,.
Vito C,.
Protein
1.2%.
Fat 0%.
Cbhyd.
2.7%.
Ash O.G%.
Vito (3.
Fattyoil.
Linolenic
aeid.
Vits. A,.
Bit ~.
Protein
1.8%.
Fat 0.2%.
Cbhyd.
2.8%.
Ash 0.9%.
Urea.
Penlose.
REMARKS
+--
52: CRN. 4G9: HTA. oxydase,

:U9: Laufer. ~80: SAMP. Peroxydase,
12G: JpsJ. 18U2. 122. Myrosinase.
C.H,NS.
Allyl
cyanide.
C, H, NS.
REFERENCE
Sha.
Sze.
St. 219: FH. 1. 4G: BN.

287: Br. 2. 174: PT.
Bailey 1922. 1. 79: WP.
402: Wil. 2. GO: IMM.
131: JCS. 2.4. 11: JBC.
1910.8. 215:CRAS. 1922.
175. 84G: 1925. 180. 970:
BJ. 1923. 17.422: Ann.
Ch. 1848. 67. 3: Ch.JPh.
1928. SRI. 159: Klein. 2.
520. 707. GO, 855: 4.225.
Malay MJ. 1934. 9. 2:
PJS. 1929. 38. 37:
147
REFERENCE
476. B. pekinensis,
Rupr. (Bailey) Sun~

(Sit",pisp.,
(}JIJ ~!t)
Lour.)
a?n
(B. P,Tsai,
Bailey.)
CELERY
CABBAGE.
III
Viis. C,.A,. Ku.

Cu 1 mg %. Hop.
Protein
Man.
1.1%.
Fat 0.1%.
Cbhyd.
2.5%.
Ash 0.5%.
477. B. Rapa.
depressa,
(SI. Lanfer.)
(B. camps/ris,
Fatty oil.
Protein
vaT.1tapa,
Fat 0.1%.
Bab.) (M.J.)
Br.BN.)
RAPE.TURNIP.
ft
478. Capsella
'Ii:
Bursapastoris.
Ch'i
L. (M.J. BN.)Cg,/ ~)
SUEPUERD'S
iili1:1i(
PURSE.
CuI.
Sze.
1.4%.
St. 73: FH. 1. 46: BN. Western cab

1059: Br. 2. 175: 3.393: bage contains
PT. Bailey. 1922. 1.97, vitamins
99: Hawaii Agr. St. 1932. A" B,. C,.
28. 1931: ES. 68. 28: D" E. G,.
CUAS. 67. 183: DH. 255: The cabbage
HCM. 25: WP. 398: Wil. B. chillellSis,
L. is known
339: CMJ. 1921. 35. 247:
BPI. 107.28: AJP. 1885.
as IJ'a~
57. 306: Ch.J.Ph. 1928. Hsiao pai t'sai.
SRI. 159: 2.403: 19:13.7. Wllsonsays
187: LN. 1928.681. 71. Chinese
SAMP. 126: PJS. 1923.
cabbages
are all
23.77: 1929.38.37: JBC.
referrable
1933. 100.731:
to B. campeslris, l..
St. 74: BN. 1385: Br. 2.

174: Laufer 381: ChJPh.
1928. 2. 403: SRI. 161:
Ber. 1883. 16.434: 1907.
40.3681: Bailey 1922. 1.
85:
Fatty oil
28%.
Ess. oil.
Bursin
acid.
Diosmin.
Hyssopin.
Choline.
Acetylcho.
line 4%.
Emulsin.
Vito A,.
Ash 10
15%.
Com.
St. 92: FH. 148. BN. 1458:

Br. 2. 65; 180: 3. 399:
I"IP. 95: IDI. 63: CRN.
471: NSD. 524: USD.
1303: DH. 259: MI. 558:
CMP. 222: JpsJ. 1921.
470.357: AJP. 1888.336:
Arch. Ph. 1921. 259. 33:
1922.143: 1928.266.134:
Ber. 1921. 54. 172: HCA.

1925. 8. 519: PhCenth.
1919. 60. 237: 1921. 62.
495: Ap. Ztg. 1917. 32.
549: 1920. 35. 183,261:
tit
T'so Shih
-the fruit.
Common
name
fll!*~
Ti Mi T'sal
(St.)
148
BERNARD E. READ
I Allylisotbi.
ocyanate.
hb Viis. B,.
1 1921.
36. 359: 1922. 37.

441: SAMP. 126: PhZlg.
1888. 52, 151: CRAS.
I
I! c;'i:::;'g
%.
I;~~~: 1::: ltii' ~~~~:
1928. SRI. 162: 1933. 7.
I P~~\ei%.
I Fat 0.>%.
I Diosmin
l~;:3~~e~~: :31,2~~93~2;:
1135, 12H: 4. 251, 288,
1295. 8, 827. 9. 894. Med.
Klinik. 1920. 16. G07:
1(10 H u NS.
Inosite.
P~~:~~e.
I
i
Dioxyben.
zioc acid.
rt
! 1(
I'
Flavone.
Saponin.
l~~::~~'
Myrosinase
IChymase.
479. Draba nemo ;lj; ));1
rosa, L. (M.J.) T'ing Li
c*
T
1fl
:k
:k
I sd I
1St.
Hop.
I,;,,: HI. 1. 41: BN. var. hebecarpa,
She.
1212: DH. 2:;9: Br. 2. fl":
Ledeb.
Ki.
HCM. 1:10: CMP. 223:
Sung. JSSI. InD. 1. 5. G8: (BN.)
JJBR. 3. 22": SAMP. 12G: SisymfJritolJ
sujJhia.
,KPSJ. 3. 147: KO. 4G:
Labiatae.
I
(HCM.)
*'~)
li1
~":;
:iii
'I
jJ!j
fol f'f!
-----!--~:~------:--------r---
480. Isatis tine

toria, 1. (M.
wJA6 PLANT.
PASTEL.
INDIGO PLANT.
See also
Po!ygullum sp.,
579; and
Illdigof~ra,
::HJ4.
w!
~a C,'in~
I *'O;ll
If
Isatan, gl.
Chymasc.
r.O,
,t
. !
?':X~':.'
Hun.
Ku.
~9: Br. 2.
USD. 21.
WP. 3Ui': MI. 414:
Ber. 1902. 35. 4338. Cc.
1903. 1.298: Phil. Mag.
1855.10. 74: 1858. 15.
127: Ch. News. 1900. 82.
17G: SAMP. 12G: CRAS.
1898. 127. 7G9: 1907.
145. 92: PTJB. Hurry,
1930. Pl'. :l28. Oxford:
Klein. 3. IOG3: 4. 225,
8~3. tiD:
St. 217: B)I.

213: Pliny:
1:~47:
Stuart
calls this
fjf~i
SUNG LAN.
E. jajonica,
Miq.
isiIJi:kJff
(St. Br.)
I. oblongata.
DC. (KO.46.)
I. indJ:r;otica,
Fortune.
(FH. 1.49,
Ml
149
REMARKS
LATIN NAME
481. Nasturtium
montanum.
Im ~
I
hb
Vito C..
St. 28: FH. 1. 40: BN. Alliaria

1342: DH. 258: PJ. 1925. "'asohi, (St.)
115.386: SAMP. 126:
N.offi-
SC.
Han
Wall. (M.J.) k~s'a~)
ISli
cillal~.
CRN.509:
USD.1526:
It**~
_ _ _ _ _ 11
482. Raphanus
sativus. L.
(Ch. St.)
RADISH.
I.~
I Lai
iJrl
Fu
(1# :<$:J
i1i IE:
ll{ 1\j
:i1l ~
fl
sh
sd
~~E,*
1'.1 ,ii
I!t$
rt
:-
NC.
Cc.
Fatty oil
30%.
Ash 3.5%.
Ess. oil.
Sulphuric
acid.
Erucic ac.
c"H"N5,.
Raphanol.
Rettichol.
Ess. oil.
Methylmer.
IOrH: Br. 2. 3D: USD.

po".
1578: WP. 411. DH. 257: Malay_
NSD. 524: WI. 26U: IMP.
"Lobac".
Thibct_
IU7:
Z. Ph. Ch. ID06. 48.
1U9: JPC. 1906. 5G!.:
captan.
Vits. BIt (2
C.. H Il NS.
Sinapin.
Oxydase.
SMIP. 126: Arch. Ph.

1899. 237. 507: 1~21i.
264. GU3: TC. 10!lJ. 37.
2G3, 495, 8Ul: CRAS.
1912. 893: Ph. India. 1129: Ch. Gaz. 1847. 285:
KO.4U: Z. Anal. Ch. 1894.
555: JSCI. 1898. 9U2:
ZNG. 1903. 492: Land.
Versch. 18U3. 5. 191:
Ann. Ch. 1871. 22. 472:
Ph. Ztg. 1912. 57. .520:
LN. 1U28. 861. U8: Bioch.
Z. W09. 19. 2GG: 192(;.
164.31: Arch. Ph. 192U.
264. 693: Klein. 3. lOUU.
1094. 1078: 4. 298: 899:
Malay MJ. 1934. 9. 2:
-----,---1\--1---483. Sinapis alba. I f3 3t: sd

L. (St.)
!Pai Chich
(Brassi,a a.,
H. & K.)
I fill 01;:
kllll '01
WHITE MUSTARD.'!Iii
1;:
i
,
Sinapin.
Fattyoil.
Arachidic
acid.
Lignocerinie acid.
Erucic ac.
L~~~~~nic
Sinalbin.
Emulsin.
Linase.
Lactase.
I St. 370: FH. 1. 50: Wil. Colloquially

called "Lo
'12. 5D: HCM. 122: BN.
Sha.
Szc.
"~~~o~~'"
Jap.
I
I
B~.
St. 408:
301:' LaureL I Hooper con.
380: HOI. 26: PT. Bailey
fuses this
1922. 1. IOU: KO: 46:
with the
WP.409: JACS. 1884. 6.
black
52: PJ. 1873. 3. 5: DH.
species.'
256: IDI. 51: BPC. 1011: I
USD. 21. 980: All. 3U7, \
i~~;/3~~. 1::;:'1~8~~~t
2143:
18Ui.
T457;
1099:
1896. 29. 188:!:

30.2327: 1927.46'1
4G2: JSCI. 1898.
SAMP. 127: Z)1G.
--'----
i50
BERNARD E. READ
REFERENCE
I Mr~osin.
I~ "_.0"'.
REMARKS
1903.6.492: CRAS. 189!.

112. 122: Arch. Ph. 1848.
54. 301: 1897. 235. 81,
92, 570: AnnCh. 1852.
84. 10: 1879. 199. 150;
162: Klein. 2. 514: 5. 9,
20: 3. 1081, 3, 9, 92, 94:
4. 721, 872, 5, 7, 9:
~----I---i
484. ThlasPl
J:fi
~J 5<1
1
;jif
Ku.
An.
Sinigrin.
Fatty oil
34%.
Man.
Lecithin.
5J)
Myrosiri.
Myrosi.
nase.
sh
St. 432: FH. 1.49: BN.

1217: Br. 2. 30: 3.400:
DH. 258: HHP. 961: WP.
394: NSD. 525: Ann. Ch.
1846. 58. 36: Microch.
1924. 2. 38: J. Chim. M.
184a. 2. 171: CC. 1929.
1. 320: Klein. 2.711: 4.
879:
--1---1
CAPPARIDACEAE
(1)
8~~;f.
-rs~~iH~~e
485. Pedicellaria
8~~ sd
pentaphylla, Pai Hua
Schrank (M.) Ts'.,
(GYtlmu!ropSlS P.. C1t 1/;1)1
DC) (St)
$1fI~
i1~n
PAPAVERACEAE
Fatly oil
"5%
&s. ~il.
Hop.
St. 200: FH. 1. 50: BN. P. ,'i~cida.

B03: CRN. 494: IMP. 100:
Mats.
lDr. 145: WP. 391: DH.
260:
Yl~~eSU
I--:----:--~--------I---f~ IMacley~e,1
(5)
486. Bocoonia
pi
~:~~~t~illd. P~~
(Madey4 c., R.
Br.) (KG.)
'1
ICKt
ill).
I Chelery. I An.
thrine. I Ku.
: Sanguinari' l Fu.
I
I
II
Hun.
St. 473: FH. 1. 3J: BN. Poisonous.
(~~~~p~~)1 i7~' ~(~t4~~)~~W:'- ~;;:
48, iiO, 717, 80, 81,

2: JSJP.
1919.. 444:
~;~~. iu~1. 1~~~: ~~~:
IH~;',;oche. :
PJ. 1900. 65. 34: Ber.
I topm.).
1. 450:
d\t:~~-I
:~~g: 2;~' 4~gn~A~~~:

REFERENCE
}l1;/ill~
487. Corydalis ambigua, Cham. Ycn Hu

et Sch. (J.G.)
So
(C.lrmala.
Nakai.)
rt
CorYdaline\ Amur.
A to K. Sibe11 alkaria.
loids.
Protopine.
Berberine. .
Tetrahy- I
dropalmi.1
tine.
CIlll 'Ilf)
x/ill~
488. C. inci... Pers. ~ !Ii sh

(W.G.J.M.) Tzu Chin fI
CI!:d l'\\)
"ili'
III
~
,"
J
J
*
~
;k:lli~
489. Papaver
rhoeas, L.
(M.)
RED POPPY.
fl
St. 128: BN. 442: NSD.

1193: CMP. 225: RCM.
44: .ISSI. 1929. I. 2. 73:
KO. 47: HTA. 230: MI.
384: WP. 390: JpsJ. 1920.
463.763: 547. 711: 1929.
49. 125: CZGM. 1924.
556: BKW. 1925.4.2245:
Bot. 1912. 26. 57: 26: PJ.
1910. 85. 325: JCS. 1892.
61. T244: Arch. Ph. 1896.
234. 492: 1902. 240. 19:
1908. 246. 381: 1927.
265. 152: Ber. 1923. 56.
877: Ch.J.Ph. 1928. 2.
'~, :~,::':'~~~::
Kl.
Rhoeadine. Ho.
Red pigment.
Mekocyanin, gl.
Anthocyanidine.
Gallic acid.
Malic "acid.
Rhamnose.
rt Rhoeadinel
1106: Br. 2. 185: NSD.

1193: KO. 47:
St. 307: FH. 1. 34: BN.

If>05: CRN. 513: HTA.
255: MI. 455; 542: IMP.
76: FHP. 38: DR. 250:
KO. 48: IDI. 217: CMP.
230: BPC. 953: USD. 815.
955: BP. 1914: WP. 386:
NSD. 1191: Ch. News.
1916.85: Ann. Ch. 1866.
140. 145: 1877. 185. 329:
1
11916.412.113: Arch. Ph.
, 1846. 46. 318: 1890.228.
17: In~L 262.449: CRAS.
1921. 173. 426: 1922.
174. 1635: AJP. 18. 211:
PJ. 1873. 4. 291: 1875.
5.845: Cc. 1916. 1159:
K~ein ..2. 542. 851i: 3.944.
8U, 88. 4.633.717.82:
1
151
REMARKS
152
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
IC~ll~~~~ \~~;~! cUi~~~ru-I'~~*-I
490. P. somni
'. j ffi'fJi:
fi
fernm. L. (M.l Ying .Tzu .
THE OPIUM
.j Su .I '
POPPY.
I PG: DR. 249; . RO.
48:
ICMP
997' RCM 10')'
1MI'.' 7;:" eRN. 5;3': wi!:
/1'''''-'
.$\1
R_E_FE_R_EN_C_E_--+_R_E_'1A_R_K_S
I BPC. 799: St. 307: FR. 1.

I 34: FRI'. 38: WI'. 380:
. f('~"""" ! . ' )1
I.~
__
*'
1343: MI. 440: BN. 1522:
iF1 ';
~1~~Sl~~~~U~~. ~~~:
BSP. 1915.22.275: Arch.

Ph. 183G. G. 57: 1927 .
I
.- -j
~~~~ ~:r~: ~~.r. 1;~~~'1~: !

liD: Apoth. Ztg. 11.110. 25.
180~'; 1919.. 57. ~.. ~7: Ph. I

Wcckb. IUI5. 52. 1001: I
,.
~~I~;:'7~;.
~.](i~ug~~: i
?)()l), 872, 8S1, 8~O, ~HJ(i,

.'U8: Ind. JMR. lU'lO. 17.
I'
I DI:S[): Ind. MG. 1:)30. -65.

301:
MAW SEED.
'sd
Fatty oil
55%.
Ash G%.
Lecithin.
Landw. Vcrsuch. 18:).... 1

43.307: 1902. 57. 419:
I P~~~~.an
145: 180U. 149.35: BUIl.l

Soc. Bclg. Micr. 189-+. 18. ,
105: JPC. 185:1. 23. 3:;9:,
! Protein
:~~~: 2~.
20%.
,Morphine. .
I 0.00%? I
Linolenic
acid.
Phyto
sterine.
Emulsin.
Diastase.
Lipase.
Nuclease.
Protease.
Oxydase.
.I1.J
I
I-OPium.
::t l~~;;: 1~1~: I
i ~~l~~.3~:'8~~j~~J~7C~~n~~ i
I ~;eg,~.
1~~~ 4~;~hJA~: I
~;~~. 2:0~8. C~:~S: ;~~~: I

99.878: Monat. Ch. 1887. I
8. 147: 1888. 9. 198: I
1890. 11. 272: ZNG'
I
1910.19.747: 1914.28.,
13R: J. Prakt. Ch. 1851.
54. 100: 18G3. 89. 218:
i ZPhys. Ch. 190~. 42. 259:
ICC. 1921. 1. 225:
CHINESE MEDICI:-IAL PLANTS
_LA_TI_N_NA_M_E_IC~::'EI~~:~ CU;~~~U-1 Hl~U;'1

191. Opium
I
I
\lP1*~
I ex
A
11(~JU~g)
\lP1
nI
HTA.253: eRN. 513: MI./ Chinese

opium
270; 405; !)!)3; 590: Ch.
N;;~~J~e
~~9B:~.U7S:';: Jf~ ~~:: ~~~tine
I low,
morphine
St.
2~
lDI. 217: WP. a79: 1299:

CRN. 19G: MI. 27G. 405:
MI. 553; 590: JpsJ. 1882.
3. 41: 4. 94: 6. 1U0: 7.
202: 8. 2G9: 10. 359: 11.
~einc.
Ni:c:~~~~e.
;~~~ 1~~9.~~~~ 8~~~Si8~:: i

~;~: ~~;:: ;~~~'. ~~~. ;~~~ I
Thebaine.
Apomorphine.
Kyoto 1~'23. 20. 351: 22. I

15; lUI: Te. l8t10. 11.:
110: AEPP. 1902. 47. ~G8: I
M~nidine.
a21: 1919. 44. 337: 19201
PS;~?nO~~10r.
~~~~:~~'I
Laudano-
L~~~o- I
pine.
Protopine.
~;ii: 3:~48~t lui~~l~S;: I
~!;~~~~~::~.27iIGG4i~~~l: !
:.t.J.Li: 1875. 5. M.J.5: 1878'j
~8;::.552~87~4?~~~O~1~~~
302; 105. 550: 192G. 117.

l..j.~: JPET. HH7. 10.95:
C~~~~.
~~.18ii11i:' ~~92:2.B{6.1~~~~ I
Rhoeadine.
Tritopeine.
Hydrocotarninc.
Xantha-
India Agric. J. lU20.

li.j.: ]921. 16. H): Ind.
JMR. 1927.15.57: 1928.
16. 389: 1931. 18.5, 15. I
1O~7: Ind. MG. 1931. 66. I
15.1
,J~~~
~~52:J,:.l: 2~;~ :;,~. 1~;~~ I
9-14%.
Enzymes.
Malic acid.
Lactic ac.
Succinic ac.
f't'leconicac.
183G. 18. 79: Chern.

1901. 25. 290: B. Sc. Ph'. 1
190G. 13. 419: AJP. 1918. i
90. G89, 851: 1891. 63.[
10-1-: Ber. Ph. 1920. 30.
aU8: JPC. H117. 15.44:
~~[~~~ri~c.!
l~C'l~~~~' ;.1. gt~:]~~g: I
M~~lg~ge.
;~~~. PI~" C:~~~. 1?95i. :; I
Sugar.
Wax.
REMARKS
Morphine
4.3 to
1.9 to
G.v,%.
other
alkaloids
1%.
153
REFERENCE
ztg.;1
1927.
28. G84:
Apoth. I
G.94%.
1M
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN N4ME
CHINESEI PART I CONSTITU'I HABl'I

NAME USED
ENTS
TAT
Caoutchou
Ca, K&
Mg salts.
REFERENCE
Ztg. 1903. 18.505: 1904.

19. 773. ~53: 1905. 20.
233: 1910.25.489: 1913.
28. G84: 1919. 57. 447:
Arch. Ph. 1890. 228. 119;
441: 1893.231. 13G: 1899.
380: 1910. 248. 53G:
1920.258.91; 130: 1927.
265. G98: Ann. Ch. 1833.
5. lOG: 1835. 16.27: 1848.
66. 125: 1850. 72. 50: 94.
235: 1~51. 77.341: 1853:
86. 179: 185G. 98. 44:
18GG. 140. 145: 18G7.
141. 87: 18G9. 149. 35:
1870. 153.53: 1877.185.
3:2!l: 1885. 228.
2~9: 189~.
277. 20: 1894. 282. 208:

Ph. Weekb. 1903. 40.
189: 1922. 59.438: 1927 .
.64. 354: Ber. 1870. 3.
G37: 1886. 19.17GO: 192G.
59. 2791: Monat.. Ch.
1898. 19. 179: CA. 1918.
2. 201: Ch. News. 1891.
64. 31: JSCI. 189G. 478:
1910. 1471: 1912. 700:
1918. 37. R430: JCS.
1875. 29. 461: 191G. 1.
110: Ph. Ztg. 1893. 38.
199: 1902.47. 78G: 1904.
6.8: HCA. 1928. 11. 91G:
Klein. 2. 497, 522, G, 9,
545: 4. G08 to G33: 781. 2:
LAURACEAE (10)
492. Cinnamomum
W 'f-l
Chang
K'e
.f.:i
Camphora,
Chan~
Nees. (HC. D. (fft jill
Br.)
([.auru,uamjlwra,
L.}(M. HI.)
(Persea Co.
Spreng) (FH.)
wd Camphor.
Ki.
St. 87: FH. 2. 371: BN.
Tung. 1327: Br. 2. 34G: WP.
Fu.
35G: IMM. 149: CMP. 232:
Caryophy1. Yun. MI. 107: Wi!. 2. 21: Wat.
len.
339; 90: SAMP. 111:
Linalol.
HIP. 458: DH. 240: HCM.
Cineole.
34: BPC. 719: USD. 21.
Eugenol.
1712: JSCI. 1901. June:
Ess. oil.
1%.
REMARKS
155
LATIN "NAME
CHINESEI PARTI CONSTlTU-1 HABl"
NAME
USED
(Camp1UJra offi
d"arum, Nees)
(WP.) ,
CAMPI10R TREE.
rt
ENTS
TAT
RE~IARKS
REFERENCE
ID20. 39. 2%: ID22. 41.

T32: Jeol1. Engin. Tokyo.
ID08. 4. 75: ]PS]. 1882.
4. 113: 1883. 20. 7Dl;
7D7: ID02. 242. 311: ID03.
253. 2G3: ID04. 263. 55:
267. 407: ID05. 275. 3D:
279.433: ID07. 301. 2D5:
ID08. 313.247: 315.480:
ID2G. 528. D7: H. 1888.
3.111: TC.IDOI. 3.IGI7:
PhZtg. IDOD. 70. 1313: 74.
1318: ]]IC. 7. 217. 315:
IDlG. 19. 815: 27. 11D2:
P].ID35. 134. 2DI: Schim.
1885. 9. 7: 188G. 4. 5:
1888. 10. 8: 188D. 4. 8:
18D2. 10. II: ID02. 10.21:
ID03. 10. :!D: ID05. 4. 84:
190G. 10.40: ID07. 4. G4:
ID 14. 4. 38: Klein. 2. 287,
34G, 50, I, 3, 508, 10: 3.
579. 81, 5, 90, 2, G 9;
GOO, 3, 5, G, 12, 14, 22,
3,7, G31, 3, 47, D. 55, G,
G1, 2: Ch. EM. IDBO.16.
Acetal
dehyde.
Betel
phenol.
Ess. oil 3%.
Camphor in
oil G%.
Safrol.
Carvacrol.
Caprylic
acid.
Lauric ac.
Phellandrene.
Limonenc.
Dipentene.
Pinenes.
Camphene.
Fenchen.
Cadinenc.
Sesquicam.
phen.
Azulene.
Citronellal.
Piperony
lie acid.
Cineol.
Terpineol.
Piperiton.
Citronellic
acid.
18B:
bk
It
49:l. Camphora,
CAMPI10R.
t;;<
n~
Chang
Nao
CRll! l:!)
Wi ~~
Fatty oil.
Laurin.
C'OHltiO. Tung. ChP: BP: USP: C]K. ID4: See also

FHP. 458: Han. BDB: Wat. Borneo and
MP.175 Fu.
179.
B40: Arch. Ph. 1902.240. Ngai
257: Ann. Ph. 1838.. 25. Camphor.
SG.O.D8GB05: Ann. Ch. 18GO. 114. Nos. 17 and
O.DDG.
UHi: 1885. 227. 296: Ber.
2Gl.
UJ1a. 46. 'iLiS: J. Agric.
Trop. IDlO. 10. 8: ]CS.
1885. 47. 77D: CRAS.
1882. 94. 125G: Pl. 18DG.
56.21: HCA. ID24. 7. 2GO:
CC. ID08. 1. ID37: 192G.
1. 29, 7D: BIlL. 1913. 11.
1
BERNARD E. READ
15G
LATIN-NAME
CHINESE PARTI CONSTITU-I HABIENTS

TAT
\ NA~..lE USED
494. C. Cassia. BI. ill tt bk

(BN. St.)
ChlinKuei
(C. aroma/iaw., (>I< lIl!)
Nees.)
tt
(C. 061"si!oli,,,". II' t
var. Cassia,
P. &E.)
(Lanna d,UUZ71WIllIP/J,
Andr.) (FH.)
CHINESE
CINNAMON.
fl
495. C. Lourciri,
Nees. (M.)
SAIGON
CINNAMON.
REFERENCE
REtIotARKS
4G: 191G. 14. 577: 1927.

25. G. 9: 1928. 26. 294:
JIEC_ 1912. 4. 33: 1917.
9. 552: BSP. 1919. 26.204:
JACS. 1915. 37. 1537: J.
Ind. Inst. Sc. 1925.8. 143:
Ash 1-5%. Si.
Caoxalate. Tung.
Starch.
Tannin.
Ess. oil
1-2%.
Cinnamic
aldehyde
80%.
Furfurol.
Cinnamic
'acid 1%.
Cinnamyl
acetate.
Terpene.
Ess. oil.
B:ydrocin.
namic
. aldehyde.
Cinnamic
aldehyde.
bk Ess. oil
Si.
1.17%.
Tung.
Cinnamic
aldehyde.
Camphene.
LinalooI.
Cineol.
St. 107: FH. 2.371: BN.

779: DH. 2~9: eh. P.: Ph.
GIV.: USP. 1890: BP:
Laufer 541: USP. X.
HIM. 198: CRN. 475:
HCM. 34: MI. 533. 539:
Wil. 2.37: \Vat. 352: WP.
355: BPC. 7~2: USD. 21.
350: SAMP. 110: NSD.
458. 1113: FHP. 52f: KO.
48: JpsJ. 1890. 95. ~: 97.
155: 1904.264.119: 190G.
288. 105: 1907.296. 1095:
Parf. l\fodcrne 1923. 16.
141: CJSA. 1925. 3. G58:
JIEC. 1918. 10. 1005:
lU12. 4. aVO: ZNG. IUlli.
32.330: Schim. 1892. 10.

12: 1893. 17: 189G. 10.
11: 1910.4.27: 191G. 12:
PJ. 1890. 21. 123: Arch.
Ph. 1851. 62. 27: BPC.
291: Analyst. 1907. 32.
14: JAPA. 191G. 5. 2Dl:
1923.12.294: Apoth. Zig.
1925. 63. 27G: Ann. Ch.
1833. 7. 1G3: China J.
1925. 3. GIL G58: Ph. Z.
Russ. 1874. 418: JAPA.
1923. 12. 294: Klein. 2.
291.2.3. G:
BN. 779: Br. 2. 112. 34G: "Jou kuei"
3. 452: USD. 21. 349:
is often
SAMP. 110: WP. 3G1: DH.
identified as
240: NSD.IOG3:BPC. 291: C. cassia. Bl.
Wat. 352: KO. 48: HCM.
35: eMP. 234: eRN. 475:
I HI. 189G. 3. 1: JpsJ.
1903. 253.258: 190G. 288.
LOS: Arch. Ph. 1878. 13.
337: Schim. 1904.10.100:
Klein. 2. 293.351: 3.599:
1 G18. GG2:
157

CHH-lESElpART\CONSTITU-1 HABr-1
NAME USED
ENTS
TAT
_'L_A_T_I_N_N_A_'_IE
_ _,
49G. C. pedun:R~tt bk Ess. oil

culatum, Nees. T'ien Cbu
G%.
(BN. St.)
Kuei
Phenalen.
Eugenol.
(C. j.po"i,,,"")
Cif:"f
(Laurus p.,
.
MethylThwzh.) (FH.)
eugenol.
PhellanTIENCHU
CINNAMON.
dren.
Linalool.
m)
497. Lallrlls
nobilis, L.
(BN.)
SWEET BAY.
Jl
tt
sd
Yiich
Kuei
(=1ft ill)
Che. St. 109: BN. 167: Br. 3.

453: FH. 2, 372: WP;
Fu.
Tung. 35G: Schim. 1907.4. 112:
10. 19: JpsJ. 190G. 296.
1095: Klein. 2. 351, 2: 3.
579: G18:
ft. 25% fat. Che.

Myristicac. Ku.
Ess.oill%.
Pinene.
Sesquiterpene.
T,.auren.
Cineol.
498. Lindera
glauca, BI.
(M.J.D. HC.)
(Bm=oi!tg.,
Il.JtHj;(
Com.
fI
~han
Hu
Chiao
REFERENCE
I-
REMARKS
:;,
PG: BN.. 181: Br. 3. ~5~: Lits~a glmla.

CMP. 2~~: HCM. 8~: CRN.
Sieb. (Br.
502 : IMM. 500 : BPG.
St.)
1930. 268. 1l~: DH. 245: This is also
BPC. GOG: Wat. 85: USD.
referred to
21. 1358: WP. 372: Br. Ci1l1lallUmfl11'
3. 45~: Schim. 1899.' 4. fruthuurda
31: 190G. 45: 1919. 91:
fum, v:s.
JCS. 18G~. 2. I: Arch. Ph.
18~0. 72. IGO: 190~. 242.
IGI : 1908. 246. 105 :
1929. 267. 405: 1930.
268. 1I~: MW. 1. 839:
Ber. 1874.7.781: 1888.
21. 157: 1892. 25. 5-17:
CC. 1920. 4. 32G: 192G.
1. 0290: Ann. Ch. 18~0.
72, IGO: 1842. 41.310:
18~5. 53. 390: 1853. 88.
354 : 1858. 106. 229 :
18G5. 134: I: 1889. 252.
97: Klein. 2.511: 3. 59!,
GOO, GIO, GG2:
St. 2H: FH. 2. 388. 391:
Br. 2. 3~G: BN. 109:
UJf;;j;;ln
S. &Z.) (HI.)
499. L. sericea, BJ.

(G. St.)
.(L. wllbdlaia.
Thunb.)
1'; H'
,[iao
Chang
(JJII
r~
'J
m
t'i<
---If
Ess. oil.
Terpenes
51%.
Cineol
7.7%.
Hun. St. 2~2: FH. 2. 391: BN. f'Kuromoji"

Tung. 989: DB. 244: Br. 2. 34G:
Jap.
USD. 1520 : WP. 371 :
NSD. 899: Schim. 190~,
1907: Ber. 1891. 24. 81:
158
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
CHINESE [PARTI CONSTlTU'1 HABI-j
(BenzQt'" smuu11J,
S. & Z.) (FH.)
SILKY SPICE
NAl\'fE
USED
~a
ENTS
TAT
BUS".
REMARKS
JPSJ. 1889. 91.GGI: 1901.

237. 1154:' JJIC. 5.837:
11. 1123: 13. 4. 7. Gl~:
19.822: JSCI. 19IG.35.
lO89: Arch. Ph. 1892.
230. 2G5: PJ. 1935. 134.
2!Jl: Klein. 3. 581. G; 615,
8. 22. 45. 662:
Esters
1l.4%.
Linalool
11,4%.
Geraniol
7.1%.
Limonene.
Dipentene.
Terpineol.
Carvone.
tt
'!l
REFERENCE
bk
st
rt
rt
500. L. strychni.
folia. ViI. (M.
(Dapluudiw" s.
S. &Z.)
(M. FH.)
501. L. Thunbergii.
Mak. (Ch.)
t..l'Wi'lf
Linderan.
Lindercn.
LindcroI.
An.
Ku.
Ki.
Tung.
Si.
Che.
Hai.
Hun.
St. 145: FH. 2. 392: BN.

79~: Br. 2. 3~G: NSD. 899:
DH. 2~3: JSSI. 1929. I.
2.72: HCM. 82: CMP. 235:
WP. 371: JPSJ. 1925.
526. 1047: KO. 48:
Fu.
Tung.
pi
Chan
T'ang
Hsian~
($')
fft)
bk
502. Machilus
~
Nan
Nanmu,
Hemsl. (HN. ($IJ ~O sh
Br. St. G.
ttl
Wils.)
(P~rs~a
N.,
Oliv.) (FH.)
NANMU TREE.
Several species
used.
Ess. oil.
Eugenol.
Sze.
St. 313: FH. 2. 37G: BN. M. 71JaCt'oplzy/la, Hemsl.
Kwei. 1185: Br. 2. 3~G: 3. 4GO:
(HN.G.
Wat.. 4G8: Wil. 2~G: JPSj.
Wil.)
1914.514.1002: HCM. 84:
M.
1ln1.rQllJlra,
WP. 3G~: DH. 241:
Hemsl.(HN.)
Pj. 1902. 14. 31G:
M. Tlnm!Jergii.
(5. &Z.)
(HN.G.)
M.B(Jtmlei,
(Wil.G.)
CRN.505.
P. macrafl/ha.
Nees.
159

LATIN NAME
MYRISTICACEAE
(1)
503. Myristica
fragrans.
Houl!. (M.)
(M. 1Jlosc1ta1a.
Thb.) (Br.)
(M.o/fitil:aJis,
L.) (KI.)
NUTMEG.
HAm-I
CHINESE PART\ CONSTITU.\

ENTS
TAT
\ NAME USED
REFERENCE
REMARKS
WJ1i~~f-l
.lou Tou
K'ou K'
WJ1i~~
Jou Tou
K'ou
Wf
*)
00
~l'J::tJ]
kl
Fatty oil
30%.
Laurin.
Alyristin.
Wax.
Linolenic
acid.
Macilolic
acid.
Phyto.
sterine.
Ipuranol.
Saponine.
Ash 3%.
Xylan.
Starch.
Furfural.
Ess. oil
10%.
dcamphene.
80%.
d-pinene.
Dipentene.
Eugenol.
lsoeugenol.
Geraniol
6%
Saf;~l.
Cymol.
Myristicin
4%.
Terpinenol.
dlinalool.
dborneol.
i-terpineol.
Isomyristicin.
Formic ac.
Butyric ac.
Caprylic
acid.
Myristic
acid.
Tung. St. 276: BN. 413: Br.3.

124: CJK. 210: Han. 233:
Wat. 470: Ch.P: BP: BPC.
688: USD. 21. 709: SAMP.
Ill: FHP. 451: WP. 345:
DH. 218: CRN. 509: IDI.
198: IMM. 577: SP. 171:
HCM. 91: MI. 268. 570:
AJP. 1908. 80. 251, 563:
KO. 49: Arch. Ph. 1862.
162. 106: PJ. 1873. 4.
all: 1874. 5. 136: 1909.
29. 132: JCS. 1872. 25.
1: 1873. 26. 549: 1907.
91. 2037: 1908. 93. 1G53.
prcS. 1907. 285: 1908.
197: JSSI. 1930. I. 5.
79: JPC. 1903. 18. 16,
294: Ann. Ch. 1884. 227.
288: 1889. 252. 105: 131.
210: JSCI. 1930. 49T.
138: Ber. 1888. 21.471:
1890. 23. 1803: 1891. 24.
3818: 1903. 36. 3446:
CRAS. 1864. 58. 133:
ZNG. 1905. 9. 200: 1906.
12. 395: 191G. 32. 3aO:
1928. 55. 501: Klein. 2.
296, 3~9, 52, 5, 497, 501,
8, 10, II, 16,20,27; 756,
60; 854: 3. 575, 85, 90,
2, 6, 9; 615, 8,22,3, 7,
1135:
Mace is called
WJ .1UE
Jou Tou Hua
and
WJNdE
Jou Kuo Hua.

"Muskat.
nuss" Ger.
Chinese supplies are

from Penaug and
Singapore.
IGO
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
ICHINESE ~AR!I CONSTlTU-II-IABl_ _ _ _ _ _+_~N::A::::M"'E'_:US.ED
ENTS
TAT
REFERENCE
REMARI<S
CALYCANTHACEAE (1)
504. Chimonanthes
-fragrans.
Lind!.
. (FH. Br. J.
.. ' Ch: G.HC.
Wils.)
. (Calycant/IUS
praecox. L.)
(M.Br.)
(Mera1;ap., R.
& W,) (J.)
WINTER.SWEET.
fl
Hop.
Ki.
She.
St. 105: FH. 1. 22: BN. The seed

15-10: Br. 2. 105: DH.
contains
alkaloids
237: NSD. 325: HTA. 379:
WP. 3-10; 1278: KO. 49: 'Klein "4.
JACS. 1929. 51. 183G:
707:
Wi1. 23, 323: SAMP. 121:
-----I-~---------,-I----~----,I----
MAGNOLIACEAE
(8)
*iJ,\ifl
Mil Lan
K'e
505. Illicium
~
11 If
religiosum,
Mang
S. et Z, (W.G.) T,'ao
(I. ia/xmieum,
C*~)
Sieb.)
ili '/-\'
BASTARD ANISE
t5 1';;
JAPANESE ANISE. Jil.
ii
Sikimitoxin.
Hananomin.
Sikimipi.
krin.
Shikimen.
Ess. oil.
Myricyl
alcohol.
Furfural.
Safro!.
Eugenol.
Tung. St. 489: FH. 1. 23: BN.
She.
Sze.
Very
1054: Br. 2. :~87: 3. 278:
Poisonous.
DH. 218: HOI. 7G: MI.
4Gl: CRN. 498: WP. 338: Quite
JP. 1880. 11. IO-IG, 10GG:
erroneously
1885 lG. G82: CMJ, 1922.
listed as
36. 303: 1923. 37. 481: I. anisalum,
ChJPhys. 1927.1.15; 213:
L.
CRAS. 1908. 146. 188:
(BN. KO.)
PJS. 19IG.llB. 203: JJMS. "Shikimi"
IU32. 6, (153): JAMA.
Jap.
1919. 72, IG51: AEPP.
1881. 86. 222: ChNMJ.
192U. 12, 4G: Schiro. 1909.
4. 51: Ph. Centh. 1928.
69.581: ZNG. 1912. 24.
309: JPC. 1908: 27. 112:
JAPA. 192U. 15. 8GI:
AJP. 1829.101. 550, G22,
G~7: Ber.
188!. 1720:
1885. 18. 281: 188G. 19.
1097: 189!. 24. 1278:
Klein. 2.251, 9G; 849. 51;
3. GOO: Bot. 1927. 4. 84:
f'Gl

LATIN NAME
ICHlNESEI
PART
CO)l'STITU1 HASl-1
VCrum, Hook. Pa Chiao'

(St. G.M. BN.)
Hui
(I. allisatum,
Hsiang
Lour.) (W.G.)(~ 1'1)
STAR ANISE.
~fJlHHf
C"'NESE ANISE. *j~H;'
REMARI{S
REFERENCE
- - - - - - - 1 NAME USED
E~TS
TAT
AjIJUIT'lf ft Ess. oil 5%. Ki.
St. 214: FH. 1. 23:
500. Illicium
BN~
Ancthol
Exot. 18: ChP: DH. 213: USD.
21. 1341: EPC. IB2: BP'
80%.
Carcn.
USP: HOI. 70: WP. ~37:
MethylFHP.20: Wat. 83: IMP. 43
chavicol.
CRN. 222: IMM. 40~: KO.
49: SAMP. 121: CRAS.
d-pinenc.
184!. I~. 121~: 13. 4~3:
Cymo!.
AnnCh. 1840. 35. 312:
l-phcllandrene.
1842. 44. 311: Schim.
Limoncncs.
1893.4.50: 1910: 4. 99:
Hydroqui1911. 10. 86: ArchPh.
none.
18U!. 229.84: BSC. 1902.
Cineol.
27. 990: JPc. 1903. 18.
Anisalde248: AJP. 1885. 426:
hyde.
ZNG. 1912.'24. 309: 1906.
Aniske12. 395: Klein. 2. 294.
290; 348; 9, 353.57,541,
tone.
5, 760: 3. 575, 8. 82. 5,
Furfural.
7, 90; 019,21,30,44, 50,
SaCral.
02; 1135: CMSJ. 1928. 40.
Farnesol.
1991:
Terpineol.
The oil is "

the same
as from
Pi,;tpihdla
alliSU1J1, L.
BE.
Old name
"B~diant
(Linne.)
'Badiankhatai"
(Pcrs.)
Dioxy-
benzoic
acid.
Quinic ac.
Saponine."
Starch.
Pcntosan.
Fatty oil.
2.U%.
Phytostcrine.
50i. Kadsura
Ji'i:li)*'f
It
japonica, Dun. Nan \Vu

(K. dW~llsis,
\Vei Tzu
Hce.) (M.J.
(~
1'1)
Br.W.)
Mucilage.
Araban.
Galactan.
Che.
BN. 024: Br. 2. 383: WP. Red.fruit.

337: SAMP. 122: CMP.
238: Agr. Tok. 1895. 2.
20i: DB. 215: Klein. 2.
851, 800: 3. 08:
-:::::---:-:-----'-:--.1==::- - - - -::-,-----1-0---::-::-::--=:::--:----=-=--=-:-1-::-:--,------:508 ..Magnolia

',*?M fl Ess. oil.
She.
St. 2:')3: FH. 1. 2:1: BN. M. sj>rallgeri
conspicua,
Hsin I bd
Salisb. (M.G.)
*1;D
(AI. <kmufaia,
f!.\;
Desr.) (M.).
(AI. KaMa, DC.) J)} ;+;
(BN. Br.)
;+; tJ"f
(M.yrdan,D",f.) jill 'iii
(FH.)
MAGNOLIA.
(**:m
Salra!.
Citra!.
Eugeno!.
An.
Cu!.
488: Br. 2. 283: 3. 458:

DH. 212: NSD. 983: WP.
3:15: CMP. 240. KO.
49: SAMP. 122: BSC.
1908. 3. 381: JpsJ. 1908.
314. 349: 322. 120i:
Schim. 1903, Oi, 08, 09:
ChZtg. 1892. . 16. 113:
CRAS. 1908. 146. 183:
.- I-lC~C88:
The wbte
floweriis
called
3iiW
Yu Lan.
"Kobuschi"
Jap.
BERNARD E. READ
162
LATIN NAME
ICHINESE\PART CONSTITU61 HAm-\

NA~1E
USED
ENTS
TAT
hYP01euea.I'i'~ll({(\lbl
509. M.
S. & Z. var.
(M. J.)
bk
Fu Lan
1.0 I.e
REFERENCE
REMARKS
Samar St. 255: .BN. 629: Br. 2.

-kand 383: 3. 475: FH. 3. 493:
WP. 335: DH. 212:
Cffr ill)
510. M. obovata.
'" ilt\j bk
Th. (M.J. Br.) Mu Lan
(AI. liliflora.
C* ~\~\) fl.
Desr.) (M.)
iI',j
(Buergeria 0..
" il'j
S. & Z.)
;if\. ~E,
*1
(Tala:uma
0.,
Hnee.) (FH.)
(AI. purpuna.
Curtis.) (FH.)
(AI. glauca. Th.)
LAUREL
MAONOLIA.
iv.
C*
'iiI
St. 255: FH. 1. 23: BN. MI. 426.

200: Br. 2. 383: 3. 456. M. sjJhmocarpa. Roxb.
has an
alkaloid.
,i:"
511. M. officinalis, W. if;fo inReh. & Wil. Hou p'o bk
(M. PI. Wils.

CMP.)
Sze.
Hun.
Sung. KO. 50: USD. 21. 1371:

USD. 1880:
CuI.
~)
*~
'ff. *~
11! J!Z
Ill- J!Z
sd
St. 254: BN. 628: Br. 3. Tree name

475: NSD. 983: CMP. 239:
tii
HCM. 87: KO. 49: SAMP.
Ch'en,
Ku.
Kwei. 122:
the seed
Http.
is illStIi'
Chu che.
Ho.
The JapanShe
ese species
isM. hypo..
I"ta. S. &
Z. (CMP.
M. St.)
Szc.
An.
------1----- ----1---:---------1----512. Schizandra

~tnlJl<:r It
chinensis,
Pei Wu
Baill. (M.J.
\ei Tzu
Ch. He. Br.) Or- ~~)
(Kat/sura C"
': ~il
Turcz.)
:iE. JJ<.
(S. Spllellallilzera,
JJ<.
R.&W.)
(M.PI.Wils.)
(SjJltaUost~1JI.a
jajxJ1lica,
S. & Z.) (FH.)
-er
NC.
I Hop.
She.
Sha.
Hop.
SI. 398: 226: FH. 1. 25: Black

BN. 260: Br. 2. 383: 3. fruit.
290: BPI. 204: DH. 215:
CZGM. IU24: 2.432: KO.
50: HCM. 129: CMP. 241:
SAMP. 122: PJ. 1896.
148. 1339: JPSJ. 537.
970: 542. 265: 543. 279:
548.815: 552. 107: 557.
G59:
Ina
, CHINESE MEDICINAL 'P[ANT~
L'ATIN NAME
ICHINESE PART CONSTITU.\ HABI.,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _;_"N"Ac.M::;E:.- USED
ENTS
TAT +.
REFERENCE
REMARKS
-\-
e.n.
MENISPERMACEAE IJIj
(5)
'a~t,;h'
Ri.
BN. 1398: DH. 320: JMMJ. Cf. Lim/un
stry.:hllJ!o/ia,
Coclaurine. Tung. 1926. 2. 269: WP. 3:J2:
Vill.500.
Coclaurinc. Hup. JPSJ. 192~. 514. 5: 1925:
524. 876: 538. 1029. 554.
Sze.
32~: JSSI. 1929. 1. 2. 72:
CRN. ~76: AEPP. 189:J.
32. 266: Ann. Ch. 1932.
497.74: 499. 301: nMS.
19a2. 6. (107): CMP. 2~5:
Klein. 4. 6~9. 710. 783:
513" Cocculus
laurifolius,
DC. (M.)
MOONSEED.
-----J---f-- ---I------f--------I---514. C. trilobus,

DC. (J.M.)
(C. TI.uwergii.
DC.)
(C. ovnlifolius,
DC. (M.)
*liJie.
Fang
~Iu
51
Chi
(=lit ill)
Trilobine.
Si.
Isotrilo.
bine.
EC.
Menisine.
Menisidine.
(C. diall/lunts,
H. &A.)
(F.H.)
5d
SI. 120: BN. 186: Br. 3. Formosan

species is
328: FH. 1. 28: HCM. 39:
WP. 332: KO. 50: MI. ~70: C. SanllL1UOsus, Diels,
Kila5ato. 1925. 6. 259.
CMP.246.
283: Jap. Fo!' Ph. 1926.
3.280: FEAUI. 193~. 2. JPSJ.1927.
542. 265.
639: JMMJ. 1926. 3. 280:
Arch. Ph. 1931. 269. 433:
Ann. Ch. 1932. 497. 10~:
JpsJ. 1923. 497. 39. 511:
1923.502.904: 1924.503.
8: 511. 691: 1926. 532.
461. 465: 535. 726: 531:
963: 538. 1009. 1029:
1927.539.6, 17. ~O: 549:
923: 1929.567.425: 568.
556: Keio. 1923. 3. 9:
1924. 2: HI. 1923. 20.
12: 1924. 21. 1: TC.
1918.16. 1209: 1923.44.
795: nAC. 1926. 2. 89:
1928. 4. 318: TPJ. 16.
1209: Kyoto. 20. 12: 21.
I: JBC. 1929. 4. 220:
Pro Imp. Ac. Tokyo. 1926.
2. 7:
Ch. J. Ph. Pro 1935:
p. 13: Pro 1934. p. 36:
Ber. Ph. 1927. 39. 751:
JSSI. 1930. 1. 5. 23:
164
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
ICHINESEI
NAME
515. Menispermum
dauricum,
DC. (M.)
PAItT
USED
~1lf5c- rt
Han
Fang Chi
(m-
ill)
I CONSTlTU1
ENTS
Dauricine.
Tetran-
HABII
TAT
She.
Hup.
dine.
REFERENCE
FH. 1.29: Br: 3.328: BN.

1256. CMP. 246: KO.50:
HCM. 40: WP.332: MI.
390: JJMS. 19:11. 5. 64X;
88X: JPSJ. 1927. 542.
-10: 1928.543.279: Klein.
4. G39: 710: 783: Ber.
1930. 63. 806: Arch. Ph.
1931. 269. 119 : JSSI.
1930. 1. 5. 23: Ch. NHA.
1935. 1. 1, 9, 23, 29, 37.
-13:
CZGM. 1931. 9. 20:
CCSJ. 1935. 3.2GO:
I'REMARKS
The Japanese
plant is
SilUJu:ninu.m
acuJum.
R.&W.
(CocadttS
div~rsifo-
liwlJ, Miq.)
(BN.)
KO.50:
WP.1397:
Stl'plumr"a
jajxmica,
Miers. is
also cited
under this
name.
KO.50:
516. Stephania
hernandifolia.
Walp. (J.M.)
(Cissampe/os h.)
(Steplla7lia tonga,
LouL) (FH.) ,
T~Hli
Ch'jen
Chin
rt
Stephanine.
S~ponin.
T'eng
(1JIl 'ff)
517. S. tetrandra, I'J,i Crt

Moore. (KO.) Fang Chi
(oj.: ~'I!)
Wi il,'1!
:fj
j<j~
SC.
St. 120: BN. 34: FH.1.

29: Dl-l. 236: IMP. 59:
1MM. 203: CRN. 530: WP.
330 : AEPP. 1893. 32.
2G6: JMMJ. 192G. 2. 269:
CC. 1928. 1. 2407: MLPB.
1897. 97 : 1898. 124 :
JPSJ. 1928. 48. 15:
Yun. KO. 50: FH. 1. 30: WP. This is the

Formosan
drine.
Tung. 1308: Klein. 4. 641: 710:
AEPP. 1893. 32. 266 :
plant.
2 other
alkaloids.
JSSI. 1930. 1. 5. 24 :
JPSJ. 1925.;!.524. 876 :
1926. 538. ~1029: 1928.
552._107: 1928. 554. 324:
562. 1156 : 1929. 567.
-125: 1927.542.265: 1928.
557. 659: 1930. 50. 26:
1927. 543. 279: JMMJ.
1926. 2. 269:
Tetran-

CHINESE
__
L_A_TI_N_N_A_l\l_E_i-'CN:.:.A:.:.M:.:.E=--
BERBERIDACEAE
(4)
I I
PART
USED
CONSTLTU- \ HASl-1
ENTS
TAT
REFERENCE
165
REMARKS
,HU't
Hsiao Po
K'e
bk
518. Berberis
IJ~ M.
Thunbergii.
HsiaoPo
D.C. (M.J.) (fJf *)
(E. Marimouiczii, -=.r- !JM
Regel) (FH.)
l1J1ilii'l
CHINESE
BARBERRY.
Berberine. She.
Kan.
Yellow
pigment.
Oxyacanthine.
Oxyberbcrin.
Tetrahy.
dreherberino
Tctrahydrosho
bakumin.
Canadin.
Berbamin.
Jatror.
rhizin.
Columbamin.
St. G7: FH. 1. 32: BN. B. c!titu!,sis,

97: Br. 3. 472: FHP. 33:
Desf.
SP. 19G: DH. 2:ll: KO.
(BL)
51: Wat. 18:1: HTA. 280:
WP. 327: CMP. 2~7: TC.
38. G19: BPG. 1930.268.
1)49: SAMP. 123: Klein. 4.
592: 776, 7:
-----1---1- - - - ---1--------1---519. B. vulgaris.

L. (BN.)
(B. Sir:boldii,
Miq.) (J.)
BARBERRY.
tl\tjo;ll,
rt
Fu Niu
Hua
CllI! 'Ii)
JliiiIJi:1jI1J1E
br
If
fl
BerberCom.
rubin.
Calum.
hamin.
Jatrorrhi.
zin.
Berbamin.
Malic acid.
Berberine.
Oxyacanthine.
Berberine.
HCN.
Berberine.
Choline.
Berberine.
Oxyacanthine.
Ess. oil.
BN. 345: FH. 1. 32: eRN.
4G8: MI. 533: SAMP. 123:

Klein. 4. 250; 95: 582; 5,
(i,
9, 593; 715: 775:
ArchPh. 1891. 229. G31:
183G. 6. 2G5: 1895. 233.
IG1: 192G. 264. 193: Ann.
Ch. 184G. 59. IGO: JAPA.
192G. 15. 33: Ber. 188G,
19.3190: 1925. 58.2280:
MW. 1. 8+1: BPC. 198:
PJ. 192G. 2. 189:
Cf. 78.
Damllacmiltus
ituiicflS,
(St. 143.)
Indian
"Rasot"
is B.
aristata,
BP.1914.
lUG
'BERNARD E. READ
REFERENCE
520. Diphylleia
REMARKS
cymosa,
St. 154: FH. 3. 475: Wil. Podophyllw.

289: BN. 11G, 858: Br. 3: . <""Pelle,'
Michx. (HC.
2G8: KO. 51:
Hce.
(BN. He. M..
Ch.)
D.M.)
D. Grayi,
Fr. Schm. (J.

, M. BN.Br.)
UMBRELLA LEAF.
-----+-------1--------_-----1---521. Epimedium
ii$;ar rt
macranthum, Yin Yang If
Morr. ct j
Huo
Dcnc. (~I,J.)
(E.:iolacmm,
c*
hills
com.
*~)
CO'll'. 248: KO. 51. WI'. Klein 4. 71-J..

3211: JSSr. 1930. Ii 5. Alkaloid in
lOG: SAO'll'. 124:
E. a/pi1lt/.m.
fIJr~JJ~I!
M. & D.) (FJ-l.; 1/.d'U,'':

E. Davidi,
~~f'.u;i
Franch.(M.D.)
E.
sagitta/1I.m,
Bak, (M. He.
Br. D. G. Ch.)
(AcerallJ/ltts s.,
S_ & Z.)
_~(B:::r-,-. .:.F:::H"')c-_I
LARDIZABALACEAE (1)
"PH:!O:
~tl:~Jrfj
',Viill!~Jl
.=tt;!L~1J~:
~111
llil
quinata. Dene.
(0'1.
J. Br.)
-1-
;;i<.Ji!i'f-'f
Mu T'ung
K'e
------1--- 522. Akebia
St. 1G2: FH. 1. 32: BN. var. -Liola

Sl.l8: Br. 3.55. 56: CZGJ\f. uu.m, Franch.
1925. 3. 351: HeM. "58: (KO.51.)
Ji!i 1.T.
T'ung
T'sao
~<;()
c*
;;1<
Ji!i
I'H X
~
i~;~jf,!i
---+--1--------1----'l;d Ash 8.2%.

Akebigenin
C:ll HaoO....
s<! Fat 17.7%.
It
br
rt
Ku.
Hun.
St. 22: FH. 1. 30: BN.

U~2:
Dr. 2. 57:. DH. 2-47:
NSD. 3Gl: WI'. 312: HCM.

Sung. G: CMI'. 251: KPSJ. 3:
She. TC. 1888. 9. Ji9: 48. 4GI:
49. 117: JpsJ. 192G. 537.
9G3: 561. 1101: ]JIC, 19.
829: JSCI. 191G. 35.1089:
An.
'f-,g~m
167

LATIN NAME
CHlNESE!PART CONSTlTU-1 HABI-I

NAME USED
ENTS
~!-.
REFERENCE
RANUNCULACEAEI'I~Jl:K:f;l
(16)
.. a~'e en
REMARKS
~,-----
_!----+---I--:-f----I523. Aconitum
ill!
[t
Fischeri.
Wu T'ou
Reich.
~)
(J. G. M, BN.
HN. Br.)
(A shwlSe, S. &
Z.) (FH. Br.)
c*
Collected in Szc.
Spring.
]apaconitine. A,
B&C.
Japaben.
zaconin.
Jesaconitine.
Bcnwic
acid.
CHINESEACONITE.
. MONKSHOOD.
(CROW'S HEAD.)
(A ~ jajKu'cf/11l,
Thbg.) (K!.)
Fat.
Resin.
Starch.
St. 7: FH. 1. 20: BN. 81~:

Br. 2. 78; 3.25-1.: WP. 317:
KO. 52: BPC. 62: USD.
85: MW. 2. 18: CMP. 253:
DH. 22~: NSD. 101: \Vat.
297: \Vil. 2.40: Han. 258:
MI. 44: JCS. 1900. 77.45:
A]p. 1913.85.391: Ch. J.
Ph. 1927. 1.7: HTA. 353:
JpsJ. 1890. 106. 809:
1882.2.6: 7. 220: 1902.
245. 655: 1913. 372. 123:
TM. 1890. 4. 719: PJ.
1877.8.173: Kyoto. 1921:
18. 1~96: Arch. Ph. 1881.
18. 161: 1885. 223. 262:
1909. 247. 2~2: 1924.262.
553: AnnCh. 1929. 476.
210: 171: CA. 1922. 16.
2387, 2962: 1925. 19.
290: JCS. 1879. 35. 387:
.1900. 77. 45: Pro CS.
1899.15.206: SAMP. 117:
Ber. 1894. 27.723: Philos.
Trans. 1902. 195. 391:
Ch. News. 1879. 39, 224:
Klein 2. 536: 4. 787; 670:
Ber. lU24. 57. 1456, 1463,
1472: 1925. 58. 20~7:
1931. 65. 5ill):
-----1--------1---1--------1---St. 8: BN. 535: Br. 2. 78, Mit

Aconitine. Sze.
532a. Autumn root. ISft =f rt

(A. atdwuFu Tzu
"ale, Lind!.)
~'l[)
(FH.)
lnl'fFf
C*
CuI.
)1 I[.l Ufl
3.252 :Laufer. 379: Klein. Fu p'ien

is the sliced
4.787: KO. 52: WP. 316.
root.
Wat.298:
-f'F~~llIi
-----1-------1--1,--------:----'-523b. Daughter.
1JliJ =f
root. (autumn) T'sc Tzu

(EIJ to
iii!
::r
rt
Sze.
St. 8: Br. 3.
25~:
KO. 52: Collected in

the autumn.
IGa
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
t:H1Nt:Sb
\
NAME
PART
USED
CUNSTITU-I HAUL-I
ENTS
523c. Small daugh. llilfFf rt

ter root.
Lou Lan
Tzu
1'1)
TAT
REFERENCE
REMARKS
Sze.
Br. 3. 254: St. 8:'
S7.C.
Wil. 135; 320: WP. 320: Long autumn

roots of .
Br. 3. 253: FH. 3. 452:
A. Fischeri
Wat.2V7:
eM
I :
'" ~
524. A. Hemsley.
anum, Pritz.
(FH. Wil.)
524a. A. 1-Vi/suuii,
Wil.
iij~
rt
T'ien
CuI.
Hsiung
e*a
~)
are also
called T'icn
Hsiung.
KO.25:
St. 8:
lii:
524b. A. ::an',ga
Aconitine.
Aconitic
acid.
1,,11', L. (St.)
525. A. Lycocto.
4- IM1
rt
num, L. (M.]. Niu Picn
Br. G.)
(A. barba/ran,
Patr.)
(A. Cylloctoll1tm,
Reich.)
(FH.)
e*
Ji.f,
J;,f,
*t'l\)
~lt
Lycaconitine
.001%.
Myocto
nine.
Flavone
CJOH1302'
Phyto.
sterol.
Acolyctin.
520. A.
Lycocto.
num, L.
(HM.)
.WOLFSBANE.
IN
~I1 I rt
LangTu
e*
t<l\)1
Ditto.
Klein. 2. 525: 4. 787: St.

V: SAMP. 117: WP. 316:
Ann. Ph. 1833. 7. 276:
Sze.
St. 187: Br. 3. 283: BN. Non-poison2:1~: eRN. 457: FH. 1.20:
ous.
WP. 318: Arch. Ph. l!)l8.
Destructive
Hun.
2')1. 8: Ch. News. 1877.
Sha.
YUIl.
Tung. 37. 07: JCS. 1878. 33.

151; 330: DH. 22-1.: IMP.
10: HTA. 35270: USD.
21. 6V: NSD. 10 I: Wat.
2!J7: l\II. 425: BeL 1924.
57.1473: Ind. JMR. IV26.
16. 770: Ph. Ztg. 1887.
32. 5~2: Ch. Science 1932.
7. 195: A.~r. Ledger 1902.
89: Ph. Zt. RussI. 188~.
23.313: JPC. 188~. 361:
Klein. 3. 931: 4. 787:
670:
to cattle
lice.
Ran. St. 7: WP. 818. 1273: Probably

Sung. USD. 21. 69: SAMP. 117:
Mandragora
She.
Sha.
Hup.
KO. 52: Viat. 298:
(Br.3. 234:) .
169;

LATIN NAME
CHINESE IPAllT CON~TITU'I HABlNA:\tE USED

ENTS
TAT
527. A. uncinatum. 1;!:.f:~ ~Ji rt

L. (HN. M.
T'sao Wu
Tau
St. Br.)
C~
~!i
tine.
Very
com.
Che.
nitin.
I'l)
J.j
Japaconi.
Pseudaco-
F1ti
~
Jlk .:r
'ilj:
527a. A. volubile,
Pall. (HN.
M. St.)
111:
Ku.
J!IJ
Fu.
527b. A. Kusnezof
fii. Reich.
(HN. M. St.)
REMARKS
REFERENCE
St. 7: Br. 3. 256: 257: The inspi!Y

Klein. 4. 787: MAR. 1907.
sated juice
65: USD. 21. 69: BPC.,63:
used as an
SAMP. 117: WP. 318: ; arrow
poison is
Han. 258: Ber. 1894. 27.
723: Arch. Ph. 1909. 247.
5Hfl'l
212:
She Wang
FH. 3. 452: Arch. Ph.
1909. 247. 243: Edinb.
MJ. 1859. 869:
HI. 1.20: TrCh. S. 1900.

77.49: Wat. 297:
J.
Asiatique
1852. p.
271:
1/i4; :Ii
ll};.
!!& a 1:
~~!S~j
(A. villosum.
Maxim.)
(FR.)
WILD ACONITES.
528. Anemone
cernua, Th.
a!i[i~
rt
Ancmonin. Com.
Pai T'ou
(J. M. Br. St.) Weng

A. du'''L''sis,
~1\l.) fl
Bunge.
!l'hl:A
is also used. I~EE{iU;/'i
(Read.)
1itjiiJ1,\:
C*
2. Uti: KG. 53: WP.
footida. L.
(M. BN.)
var. simpler,
Ruth.
(BN.)
(C. dal/uTica:Maxim.)
(M.Br.)
71" li1i
hcng 1\1a
c*Jl;]
~)
l\Ii
rt
~22,
PolyCQTpa~a
curym!Josa,
Lam.
(HOI. 111.)
1275: MI. 6,; 564-: CMP. Eupatorium

/.:;.riIlOZLii,
2;;5: PJ. 1885. 15. a65:
(Br.)
JAMA. 1925. 55. 1094:
Galen: JpsJ. 1915. 390. The commonest anemone
81: 403. 1041: lU20.455.
1: 451. 583: Arch. Ph.
in China "is
1841. 77. 93: 18f.0. 113. A. c!UtleJlS;S,
1: 1892. 230. 182: 1915.
Bunge.
253. 590: BSC. 1887. 47.
U83: Ber. 1921. 54..3111:
CRAS. 1887. 104. 1284:
Klein. 4. 82i:
T
PULSATILLA.
529. Cimicifuga
St. 41: FH. 1. 10: BN.

317: Br. 3. 66: DH.228:
USD. 156,: JSSI. 1929. 1.
Cimicifu
gine.
St. 13: BN. 1U3: FH. 1. Adea sjJiaJa,

(St.)
.
21: 3. 466: Br.. 3. 83:
IMP. 35: USD. 332: DH. As/ilk clllfUll-sis: (St.).
Tung. 223: CMP. 256: CRN.
475: AJP. 1878. 468: e. Jap01Q"ca,
(St.)
1884.459: JSSI. 1929. l.
2. 67: Fol.Ph. Jap. 1930. Cf. C. race1JlOSa,
10. II: KO. 53: SAMP.
WP.314.
117:
USP.
Sze.
Rap.
Si.
)70
BERNARD E. READ
ICH1NESEIf'A"~1 CONSTITU ~
LATIN NAME
530. Clematis
apiifolia,
DC. (J. M.)
(C. 'lJirgiJliallQ,
Lour.)
(FH.)
CELERYLEAVED
VIRGIN'S BOWER.
NAME
USED
fx ~
Nil \:Vci
sh
TAT
IHup.
(i,\'! 1'0
REFERENCE
REMARKS
St. 493: FH. 1.2: BN. Venmica

virginica,
69: USD. 1323: JpsJ.
L.
1916.414.739: WI'. 325:
(J. BN.)
KO.53:
_I
rt~iJlI
531. C. chinensis.
ENTS
rt
Retz. (HF.
\\lei Ling
Hsien
W.)
(C. ;./x1i,
elJl.l 'j'O
. Houtt.
var. Simsii. l\'la.
kino.) (CMP.)
(C. ",itJor, DC.)
(St. FH.)
CHINESE
CLEMATIS.
INC.
Fu.
St. 118: HI. 1. 3:

,;30: WI'. 205: DH.
USD. 1323: HOI.
CMI'. 2l)7: KO.
SAMI'. 117:
Ku.
Ki.
Che.
Man.
St. 118: FH. 1. 6: BN. 64:

JI'SJ. 1900. 215. I: KO.
54: Klein. 3.407:
BN. (C. sillmsis,

Lour.)
230:
38: (C. lenti//ora,
DC.) (FH.)
53:
I
----
532. C. paniculata,
iJlJA1'-':
hb Chlorogen
Th. (BN. St.) Hsien Jell

Ts'ao
FAIRIES BOWER.
acid.
eM? ill)
533. C. recta, L.
]lii,\'!'f rt
.. (Ch.)
Huang
Yao
Tzu
(C. 1JUltuJsdmrica ,
Rupr.) (FH.) (IJI! 1'0
VIRGIN'S BOWER. ~l\H
~
*W-
i,\'!
W\l!'f
534. Coptis Teeta.

Huang
Wall. (HC.
,
Lien
St.)
ill'
(C. occidmialis,
(*
Auct.) (M.)
3:
GOLDEN THREAD. 51:
~'ID
ili
i!Ji
Vffo1lica
polita. Fr.
W.P.1124
IMan.
Hop.
St. 118: FH. 1. 2: KO. Dioscorea

54: USD. 1323: JPC.
sath.:a, L.
(JSSI.)
Sung. 1869 Aug: DH. 229: NSD.
C.gra:v(!()1361: JSSI. 1. 2.40:
!e?lS. (St.)
I
I
rh
rt
Berberine. Sze.
Coptine. . Si.
Coptisine. Hu.
Worenine. Hup.
Palmitin. Kuei.
She.
Che.
St. 125: FH. 1. 17: BN. In japan

1141: Br. 3. 70: DH. 222: C. jajxmica.
CMP. 258: SAMI'. 118:
Makino.
Laufer. 547: \-Vii. 1. 36.
(BN.CMP.)
227; 2.40: WI'. 312: USD. Also
1340: IMP. 7: IMM. 239: c. fjuillljttt
CRN. 477: IDI. 96: MI.
foli., Miq..
383; 476: MI. 90: JollA (Br. KO.)
208 : PJ. 1870. 1. 161:
111
HAm-I
LATIN NA~'1E \CHINESE\PART! CONSTITU-I

_ _ _ _ _~-+...:N.:.:A.::'.:.:IE=__:-U-SE-O
ENTS
TAT
REFERENCE
ll-EMARKS
1902.' 14. 316: 1912.34. C. trifolia.

482: AJP. 1873. 14. 193:
Salisb.
1884.261: Arch. Ph. 1884. (KO. Br.)
747: Sei I Kwai 1892: Pro usn. 1340:
Imp. Acad. Tokyo. 1926.
2. 124: JpsJ. 1902. 236. "Tita"
1031: 1903. 256. 612:
Assam.
1926.530.32.299: 1927.
542. 315: TM. 1887. 1.
297; 371; 435; 529: 1890.
4. 954: 1892. 6. 589:
Klein. 4. 582. 712. 75.
77: NMSJ. 1927. 5.243,
.363: JJMS. 1932. 5. 71X:
534a. Yunnan
species.
C. Anemo
naefolia,
S. & Z. (M. ].
Br.KO.)
534b. Szechuan -:)
drug.
C. chinensis,
French.
(M.D.WiL)
535. Era'nthis pin- 'I.e !It' sh

natifida,
T'u K'uei st
Maxim.
UJi
If
(M.Br.)
~ !It'
HARE MALLOW.
f.\'
Mucilage.
Sze.
'*)
St. 163: BN. 1068: Br. 2. E. Kdskii,

71:
Franch. }
(St. J.)
ill1t1i[
- - - - - 1 - - - ------11--------1-'--,--'----'------'
536. Paeonia albi. l!j ~ rt Asparagin ..
Benzoic ac.
flora, Pall.
Shao Yao
(M.J. He. .D.
;i1l\;
G. Br.)
Wf ~iffi
(P. edtdis,
~~
it
Salisb.) (FH.) f{r< W
(P. sillmsis,
Hort.)
(SAMP.)
1itt!j~
CHINESE PEONY. 'Jj; -
C'*
An.
Ho.
Ku.
Sze.
St. 300: FH. 1: 21: BN.

464: Br. 2. 227; 3. 108:
DH. 221: JSSI. 1929. 1.
2. G3: WP. 310: HOI. 99:
CMP. 259: Agr. Tok. 1897.
3.241: NSD. 1360: JPSJi
1907. 309. 1237: 1920.
460.552: 1924. 507. KO.
55: SAMP. 120:
The red
S,hao yao
is termed
P. "btU. by
Bretschneider',
*~~
.,
537. P. Moutan.
Sims.
(M. Br. St.)
(P. arborea,
. DOll.)
(P.offtci1laNs"
Th.) (Br.)
TREE.PEONY.
Pacollol,
Sze.
C, H tO 0,. She.
Ess. oil
CuI.
, 0.-1%.
Saccharose
3.8%.
Galactose.
Arabinose.
-, l-lj
St. 300: FH. 1. 22: BN. China's

-161: Br. 2. 3-11: 3. 110:
national
USD. 1535: WP. 309.
flower ..., "
NSD. 1360: HCM. 99: KO. -P. officina/is.
05: SAMP. 118: CMP. 260:
H. &T. is
Arch. Ph. 1878. 213. 335:
quoted ~n
1879. 214. 412,531: Te.
India.,
1915. 405. 1924: JSSI.
1930. 1. 5. 19: Z, Phys.
BERNARD E. READ
172
LATIN NAME
I- - -
CHINESElpARTI CONSTITU-I HABI-I

NAME USED
ENTS
TAT
Glutarnin.
Arginin.
Glucoside.
Enzymes.
If
' li
538. Ranunculus
acris, L.
('1ft
Anemonin. NC.
Vito C.
Mao Ken
(G. M.)
(R. ja/xmiclts,
Th.)
('i? ftyopillqratS,
Meyer. (FH.)
BUTTERCUP or
BIITER CROW.
FOOT.
ill) sd
'l:I!1,'f.
7.k li
' ~4
~
REMARKS
Ch. lD13. 86. 245, 270:

Ber. 188G. 19. 177G: 18D1.
24. 2847; 2854: JPSJ.
1888. 77. 28D: 81. 4D5:
18D 1. 117. 1077: 18D2.
12.220: IDI5. 405. 1293:
ID20. 455.38: !DU. 509.
]pc. ID03. 18. 241: 10.
:lSi: ID 11. 7. 238: Klein.
4. 18G: 224:
Paeoniafluorescin.
..
REFERENCE
St. 370: FH. 1. 13: BN. var. jajJonicu.s,

203: DH. 200: USD. 1578:
Maxim.
Arch. Ph. 18D2. 230. 182:
(BN.)
Ch. J. Ph. ID35. 9. 47:
A deleriant.
Mi'
1- - - - -
539. R. sceleratus. ;Pjm~ hb

L. (G.M. Br.) ShihLung
(R. /Wlophy!l,,,,
Juei
Hanoo.)
C$: ~"') sd
(R. oryzitorum, fill
Bunge.)
(FH.)
.CURSEO CROW
FOOT.
Anemonin. Hop.
Man.
SC.
Ji
;p Jig
19d!!:1~
St. 370: FH. 1. lG: BN.

335: Br. 2. 76: 3. 282:
USD. 1578: WI'. 324: DH.
230: NSD. 13GI: HIP.>:
CRN. 521: IMM. 73D: Wi!.
2. 11: J. Prakt. Ch. 185D.
75. 20D: KO.55: SAMP.
121:
7.k <li
r;
?k
1e
*R
~*~
[iJiill'f-l-l
NYMPH1ICEAE (5) ~hui
Lien
K'e
540. Brasenia
,
peItata, Pursh.
. . (Br. 'Ch. M.)
(Ch'un)
""'~~r'
WATER MALLOW.
I hb
'"
Shun
!IIi
!'k'
>S ?k
7](
.\li~r,'f.
Ku.
Che.
St. 73: BN. 1333: Br. 2. (8. jJ"rp,,,.ta,

221; '3. 357: mr. 20D:
Casp.) I
TM. 1888. 2. 885: 188D. (B. S<h",hn',
Gme!.)
3.1IG7:
(M.)

LATIN NAME
541. Euryale ferox
Salisb.
(M. Br. Ch.)
FOXNUT.
CHICKEN'S HEAD.
~
iffi
:m
ICHINESE I
NAME
~,.
'l<
1'f
PART
USED
I CONSTITU
kl
Shih
~iE
1Il~
t.!l
lin
lim iifi
pn iifi
rt
st
i! Wi
sd
REFERENCE
TAT
Protein
Hop.
St. 1G9: FH. 1. 33: BN.

!l59: Br. 2. 218: 3. 440:
S. 68.41: DH. 211: Bot.
1925. 39. 133: Wil. 2G:
CMP. 2r.~: HCM. G3: CRN.
488: IDI. 125: IMP. 73:
Ch. J. Ph. 1928. SRI. IG8:
KO. 5G: SAMP. 124:
CuI.
Com.
St. 278: BN. 1331: FH. 1.

34: Br. 2. 217: 3. 439:
ES. 68. 18: WP. 307: DH.
210: TG. 191G. 37. 203,
495, 8GL 871: Wil. 342:
HOI. 92: IDI. 202: CRN.
510: AIL 435: CMP.2G4:
BioI. Cent. 1904. 2. 240:
ColI. Agr. Bull. 1895. 2.
159: SAMP. 124: Han.
240: Ch. CSJ. 1934. 2.
2GO: Ch. J. Ph. 1928. SRI.
1G7; 1G8, 170: 1933.7.
187: 1935. 9. 47: KO. 5G:
PJS. 1929. 38. 37:
11.8%.
Fat 0.2%.
Cbhyd.
75.4%.
Ash 1.2%.
Ch'ien
(*
HASl-,
ENTS
178
REMAAI<:S
.,;'.
~ ~
JJ~ r~
~ ~f
7J<iJli~'i
542. Nelumbo
nucifera,
Gaertn.
(M.W.G.)
(Nelumbittm
sfJt!doStl1n,
Willd.) (M.)
(Nymphaea
Ne/umbo,
Lour.) (HI.)
INDIAN LOTUS.
'\
Lien Ou
(*
('f)
iiff
~,,)
ii{~ T:r
Wi :t'f
i\~
~
;pm'f
7J'< Z
ill Z
rt
(f~)
f4ii
Wi W
Dried:
Nelumbin.
Protein
15.9%.
Fat 2.8%.
Cbhyd.
70%.
Ash 3.9%.
Vito C,.
Cu 0.59
mg%.
St.uch
9.7%.
Ash 1.1%.
Vito CI .
~
~
7]<
Lien Tzu "sin.
.-Seed caulule.
ifJii*(Wi>it<?R)
au
Mi
bk
fl
sm
m:
If
If
'!l~
st
illTIt:'
(m~, .,!\,~)
(;!is)
(;110)
~t
Root.joint
starch.
. (\ill:)
1.7%.
Fat 0.1%.
i;l1~tJ
~iW}
Chieh Fen
mm. m~li!l:.
r.!i;!iS, -rJi~,
ifJiij'Ji. '!Z{.:i.
UJ) {:ii b,\.
.(li';;!is) {.:i
2%.
fjj;1Mf&
Ou Fel1
Root-stock
starch.
-root.
Asparagin
Protein
iJE
~fj}
Nclumbine.
Klein. 4. 222. 71G:
,.
543. l':Iuphar ja.
ponicum, DC.
(M.Br.)
l;ii~!i(
P'ing
P'~ng
sd
rt
I Nupharin.
Rhamnosan.
Ts'ao
jj~
71<!iI~'f
St. 287: BN. 1072: Br.2. N. tulna;"

1910. 17, 13: KO. 57:
(1lII l'i)
7]<
SC.
Ponds. 218: DH. 210: CMP.2G4:

Bcr. 1925. 58. 4,25: BSP.
alkaloid.
WP.807.
114
BERNARD E. READ
. LATIN NAME
544. Nymphaea
alba, L.
(St.)
\CH~NESE I PART CONSTITU- HABI.!

NAME
*C~mW, fl
Hung Pai
Lien Rna
LOTUS LILY.
CM!' ill)
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Shih Chu
545. Arenari~ ser-
~Jl!h'i:1f.
__J 8t
.' pyllifolia.
(J.)
SANDWORT.
546. Dianthus
caryophyllum,
L. (HM. M.)
CLOYE PINK.
USED
ENTS
TAT
REFERENCE
REi\fARKS
Nl1pharin? Exot. St. 281: DH. 210: WP. Leaf and root
308: USD. 1513: Wil. 2.
contain
a'lkaloids
59: HOI. 93: AJP. 1883.
antl;fanIiin
55. 9G: CRN. 510: !DI.
HTA.442:
208: SAMP. 124: Klein 4.
KIehL:!;1
71G. 797:
.410::.
;p'Yrf-1K'e
Saponin.
hb
Ash 5%:- Hun.
CM!' ill)
*r.'1Ji'1,'f.
Hung
Mao
T'sao
CU81
hb
LiKe
Ts'ao
CaO 45%.
Fe 5%.
Ess.oil:Benzyl
~)
*:1,t
St. 498' FH. 1. 70 DH.

209' WP. 303' Ph Centh.
1892. 33. 742 Klem 3.
1134'
.
Bn. 512: USD. 21. 1282.

DH. 20G: WP. 307, JPr.
Ch. 1878. 18. 20~: SAMP.
133: Klein. 2. 252, 3; 350,
536, 8; 3. 572, 042:
.', ,to'
ester.
Phenyle
thylol.
Eugenol.
Salicylic
ester.
Hepta.
cosan.
547. Dianthus
superbus, L.
(M. Be. Ch.)

(D. Fischeri,
... Spreng.)
(Br. St.)
PINK.
WI ?Ii
Ch'ii Alai
C* ~)
m! ?Ii
li1iJ?Ii
'ill;
**
~1
;p' /I"r.
M~g:1o'f.
fl
Com.
NC.
St. 149: BN. 14G5: FH. 1. ;p'Yr

G4: Br. 2. 75: 3. 208: isD. chillensis, L.
DH. 20G: HCM. 52: CMP.
2G5: KO. 57: NSD. 890: (D. Si'guieri.
Chaix.)
SAMP. 133:
(St.)' .
contains
saponin.
WP.307.
Klein. 3.
1134:
175
CI-IINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

LATIN NAME
CHINESE PA~T CONSTITU-\ HABIENTS

TAT
\ NAME USED
548. Lyehnis coro idli'F.i:Ili rt

nata, Thunb.
Chien
(Ch.)
Ch'un La
(Agrostenul1a
(MIl l'l)
Oa"ksia,
Mecrb.)
(L. grandi/lora,
Jacq.)
(St. FH.)
MULLEIN PINK.
549. L. sp. (St.)
~~;fiLl{li
M '1,':
~ St.
rl
585
Chicn
550. Sagina Lin~-4'::fR

naei, Presl.
Shu Yang
vaT. maxima. Ch'uan
Maxim. (M.) (>Is: m)
1flaXima,
Gray.) (Br.
FH.)
(S. s;llalsis,
Hee.) (FH.)
PEARLWORT.
Com.
REMARKS
51. 249: FH. 1. 66: BN. L. fulg<1lS, ."

Fisch.
873: DH. 208:
vaT. copuda,
Max.
(BN.)
Hop.
Ki.
Ts'ao
(B -10
(So
REFERENCE
249: Cf. P.]. 1871. 1. C/dormd/llts

jap.,Sieb.
(J.)
St. 388; 411: FH. 1.70:

P]. 1902: BN. 1254: Br.
3. 197:
$. JR
~~ flt;
f1HI;:t,t
------1---1- ----1---1---------1----.:E~fflff sh
\Vang Pu
Liu Hsing
(Vaccaria vulgan's. O)IJ (tf!) sd
Host.) (M.
f;'i'g~E
551. Saponaria
Vaccaria.
L. (M.)
B:-I.)
COWHERB.
Saponin.
NC.
St. 395: FH. 1. 64: BN. SiltfU ajnica,

Turcz. (Br.)
246: Oft. 206: KO. 57:
SAMP. 134: Br. 3. 209: PI/;J'sa/is
1lu',anla,
L.
HCM. 47: CMP.
266:
(Ch.)
USD. 21. 1462: CRN.
526: IMM. 774: Ph.India. MelaJldryum
1. 157: Ber. 1884. 17. jinJlllln.
Rohrb.
685: WP. 304: PJ. 1871.
(M. Br.)
1.585: Klein. 3. 1134:
Bogs.
St. 423: FH. 1.67: BN.

241. 1443: Br. 2. 56: 3.
40 l: DH. 208: CMP. 267:
WP. 30G: CRAS. 1882.
94. 1256:
~VIi:~E
~~1R~
552. Stellaria
~ fV.t hb Ash 13%.
aquatica.
Fan Lil
Scop. (M. Br.) (g1l 1!0
(S. fmmda.
~ ~~
Hance)
is(
(C"astitn" a.. L.) ~ *~t
(Lm'br<a a .. DC.) lii. :/,'(
(FH.)
~n}}SR
CHICKWEED.
s.
m.edia;
Vill.(M.J.
Ch. BN.)
17G
BERNARD E. READ
.LATIN NAl\lE
BASELLACEAE (1)
CHINES~ J I'ART CONSTITUII-lAHI1

NAME
USED
ENTS
TAT
RE~IARKS
1&~f!f1
LoK'uei
K'e'
~I
553. Basella rubra.

1& K'uei If
L. (M. BN.)
Lo
(8. alba, L.)
OJI) 1;0
(8. 'lfl!m, Lour). ~ .~
It
(FH.)
illi ~
MALA8AR
NlliUTSUADE.
REFERENCE
illi
Vito A3 ,
B,.
Saponine.
Tung. St. 00: BN. 1198: FH. 2.

~~1: Br. 2. 82: 3. 412:
IMP. 1070: CRN. 467:
WP. ~02, 13~6: IMM.
lOG: SAMP. 115: Wil.
3~5: DH. 199: PJS. 1920.
41. 387: Klein. 3. 1134:
l\'lucilagc.
Fe.
~
~
:.I>
~
~~!Fa~
ll\l
553a. Basella
~~ !Fa fl
rubra, L. (M.) Yen Chih
C~
~
A cosmetic
~""5: Also made from Car ~f."f
thamus, Mirabilis and Jan c!u'a"g Izl/.
(Wil.)
Impatiens.
St. 491: BN. 1102: \-ViI.
Red pig.
mcnt.
1'1)
iItk
!.!11OOJi!f!f
PORTULACACEAE Ma Ch'ih
(1)
554. Portulaca
oleracea, L.
(M. HN.G.)
. PURSLANE.
Hsien
K'e
,\!j1OOJl
Ma Ch'ih
Hsien
hb
C\Ill ,*l
!1~ J.':
li.fi'4~:
Vito CJ
Ash 1.6%.
Fat 0.4%.
Urea.
Com.
sd
Ii.1i"#!:
-lil-1llt~
';/L~fiJll-
"f1;
St. 347: FH. 1. 71: BN.

8~8: Br. 2. 07: BPI. 107:
USD. 1558: ES. 68. 48:
WP. 301: DB. 205: IMP.
135: IMM. 706: CRN.
519: AMP. 49: JParasit.
1922. 8. '133: Ch. Ztg.
1903.27. 499: 1906. 30.
856: Ch. J.Ph. 1935. 9.
47: RD. 57: Klein. 4. 225:
SAMP. 134:
1PHYTOLACCA.
CEAE (1)
ilQ~f!f
Shang Lu
K'e
555. Phytola<:ca
jflj 1\71 rl
acinosa, Roxb. ;nang Lu
(HC. Br.)
C,* t'iD
(P. oclandrae,
Bunge.)
(Br. FH.)
l.11
',?,
;jJ
tlP
fl
Phytolacea. Hop.
toxin.
Hup.
Saponins. Sze.
Man.
St. 319: FH. 2. ~31: BN. var. esadnda,

Makino.
R77: Br.2. 70: 3. 23~:
(B.N.)
DH. 202: WP. 300: CRN.
515: IMP. 1071: CMP. Poisonous.
209: CMJ. 1918. 32.471:
FB. 188. Sei. I. Kwai.
177

LATIN NAME
CHINESElpARTI CONSTITU-I
NAME
USED
FoNT'::::'
HAm-I
TAT
(P. jJekillensis,
(P. deccuuira,
Maxim.)
1891. 1070;
55G. Achryanthcs
Ji!:
Rn.
i!'- JM1
~t -A-S-h-8-%--+s-z-.e-.-I-S-t-.-G-:-F-'H-.-2-.-3-2-2-:-B-N-'-..-I-v-a-r .-'J-atxn-.-'-ic--'a.
K 2%. O'
Saponine.
Com.
2~0; u57: BL 3. 188: IMP.

Miq. (BN.)
IOu 1: CMP. tiD: HOI.~: Szechuan
CRN. ~5i: WP. 298:
species,.
SAMP. 115: eh. News. A.fadM,
1891. 64. I~/: KO. 58:
(Br.) is
JpsJ. 1899. 205. 2il:
considered
ID20. 457. 257: 1024.
the best.
53~: 561. 1099: PJ. 1888.
9~G: JSSI. 1929 .. I. 2. u2:
Klein. 3. I 13~:
KNO J .
.Com.
St. 33: FH. 2. 320:
CuI.
502: BPI. 107.28: 'Watt..;:.

02:
CuI.
BN. 930: Br. 2. Gi: IMM.

5G: FH. 1. ~;20: WP. :!U8:
CRN. 460: FEATM. 193~.
2. 636: Ch. J. Ph. 1928.
SRI. IGO: 1935. 9. 47:
SAMP. !l6:
557. Amarantus.
:.[
hb
Hsien
C* ~"D
557a. A. mango-
..- :.
Hsien l{'
bidentata.
Niu H;i
Blume (M.
C* ~,.) II
i!'- ~ st
HC.)
(A. asP~1"fI. L.
If 1fi
var. bide"tala, liJJUi:i
BI. (M.)
. 1-11i1i~
AMARANTH.
J09(i;
'
1801. 24. u~8: H. 1800.

5. il: AEPP. lU12. 67.
lI8: JJIC. 31. GO: CC.
1928. 1. 1820: Klein. 3.
!l3~: SAMP. 115: KO.
5i: USD. 15~0: AJP.
189i. 69. 13~:
POKE ROOT.
(~)
RE~JARI{S
.189.1. Apr: JPSJ. 1887.

59. 31: 1888. 82. 589:
1890. 93. 21~: 1901. 229.
2G2: TAr. 1891. 5. 1~5G:
189t. G. 3;;~: 26. 3:.0: PJ.
Hnce.) (FH.)
(Po KlUmp/eri,
Gray.)
AMARANTACEAE
REFERENCE
'.f~
Pai Hsicn
stan us. L.
(BN. J.P.)
CkW )
(A. j>o/J'gamfts,
L.) (Lour. M.
SAMP.)
rt
hb Vit. Co
Protein
1.4%.
Fat 0.2%.
Cbhyd.
2.2%.
Ash 1.9%.
Ca 0.32%.
Fe 8 mg%.
m4.
BER:-IARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
ICHINESE/PAkT CONSTITU-\ HABIol

NAME
657b. A. gangeticus.,
tt
J,!
L.
Hung
(A. tricolor, L.)
Hsien
(A. melam;!w/icus. (M j;J)
L.)
;/!!;'95J'
(A. Irislis. L).
'iJj;'J!!:
(HN. J. Br.
Lour. FH.)
Hll*j,T.
1'l'
USED
ENTS
hb Vito Co.
CuI.
Protein
3.5%.
Fat 0.2"(..
Cbhyd.
G.G%.
Ash 3.1%.
Ca 0.46%.
KNO,0.5%.
Fe 23 mg%.
5!>7c. A. blitum, L. A. 'Q sd

(HN. Br.)
~~n Hsien hb
(A. sy/vcslris.
(M 1'1)
Des!.)
(A. ol~Tautts. L.)
(F1-I.)
!>i)7d. A. viridis, L. !f E hb
(M. FH.)
~ehHsi.:n'
(A. iapu"ims.
(M 1'1)
Sieb.)
(Euxolusv.,
Moq.)(Br.FH.)
fi57e. A. caudatus, ~ }~ hb KNO,.

Tzu
L. (M. FH.
Oxalates.
Hsien
Br. BN.)
Betaine.
(A. a1ojJt!ctnus
(;\Ill 1'1)
Hoch.) (FH.) ;/!!;m\{'l:
BN. 1127: Br. 2. G7: 3.

~OG: FH. 1. 319: WP.
298: IMP. lOGO: DH. 199:
Ch. J. Ph. 19;)5. 9. 47:
Malay MJ. 19~4. 9. 1:
SAMP. !1r.:FEATM.19M.
2.
G~G:
St. 33: DH. 199: WP. "Bliton" of

298: SAMP. I1G: FH. 1. Galen.
319:
Cum.
BN. 982: Br. 2. G7: 3.407: A. Btil,dl., L.

Malay MJ. 19~4. 9. 1:
(BN. Br.)
FH. 1. 320:
CuI.
BN. 412: WP. 297: DH.

199: FH.l. 319: Z.Ph.Ch.
1911. 75. 2G2: USD. 21.
1414: CRAS. 188~. 98.
150G: 188G. 102. 1043:
1888. 106. 711. 801:
Klein. 4. 292:
l!f Ji!:
i---I--I----j-SC.
CC.
558. Celosia
argente-a. L.
(M. Br.)
(A. pyramidalis,
Nor.)
(C. t11(JT~ari'aaa,
L.) (FH.)
PRINCE'S
FEATtlER
St. 100: FH. 2. 318: BN.

GIG: Bf. 3. 160: Wil. 2.
G3: DH. 201: WP. 298:
HCM. 31: CMP. 272: IMP.
105G: CRN. 47~: KO. 58:
CRAS. 1888. 106. 902:
JSSI. 1930. I. 5. G5:
SAMP.IIG:
TJ.I:I'JtPj!
559. C. cristata. L.
;a; sd
(J.M. Br.)
Chi Kuan II
COCKSCOMB.
(g, liti) sh
Fatty oil.
REMARKS
CuI.
KNOJ
Vito C:;.
REFERENCE
TAT
Cern.
St. 101: FH. 2. 318: BN.

1478: NSD. 153: WP. 299:
DH. 201; HCM. 31: CRN.
473: IMP. 1057: Ph.Post.
189G. 29. 189: KO. 58:
SAMP. I1G:
17!1
CHINESE \IEDlCINAL PLANTS

LATIN NAME
I ICONSTlTU
ENTS
ICHINESE
NAME
PART
USED
CHENOPOOIACEAE
.1If
f!f _
(4)
LiK'e
... 1
HAm
TAT
REFERENCE
REMARKS
1_ _
1---------------1-------5GO. Beta vulgaris,

L. (M. ]. G.
Wil.)
WHITE SUOAR
BEET,
~i
$R
T'ien
Ts'ai
(};(,)f;Ii)
I
O1fJi!!!\,:;
hb Saponins.
Betaine.
Phytosterine.
Ash 12%.
Ca, Fe, Cu.
Vits. AI.
BI (I_
rt
Protein
2 "';::
Fat"0~2%.
Ash O.G%.
Sugar
10.18%.
Saponin.
j Jsoleucin.
Leucin.
Tyrosin.
Betaine.
Lysin.
Arginine.
Histidin.
Phenylalanin.
Urease.
Tyrosinase.
sd
Saponin.
St. G8: FH. 2. 325: BN.

1071: Br. 2. 2G2: WP.
288: DH. 1ge: AMP. 42:
SAMP. II,,: Wil. 345:
USD. 21. 104(;: IMP.
lOGe: [MM. lie: HTA.
~?,j: l\H. ?'(jr;, 40R: Malay
AI]. 19'14. 9, I: Laufer.
399: ]SCI. 1912. GOI:
CA. 1927. 21. :J981: Ber.
187i. 10. 8.>: 1881. 14.
1.>09: 1883. 16. 312:
1888. 21. 3492: IR92. 25.
I 32lH;
189;:L
26. 3057:
18ge. 29. 2645: 1901.

34, I 1tJ0: 1927. 60. lG2:
Z. Phys. eh. 18BG. 20.
1:)27: UJO..L 41. 535: 1907.
50. 50R: 1911. 75. 262:

Ch.]. Ph. 1908.
SRI,
1uB: Klein 3. 1134: 4.
182,259,888,977: CRAS.
1876. 83. 1238: 1884.
99. 925, 1030:
1875.
81.537: 1915.160. 777:
1889.109,911: 1862.55.
430: 1914. 159. 687:
Landw. Verso 29. 295:
1885. 32. 129: 18%. 48.
33: 20, In; 13D: ID07.
67. 433: CC. IDI1. 1.
1065: 1918.1.745: 192a.
1. 546: ID22. 2. 1083:
1914.1. 1962: 1912. 1.
lO;J:i: Arch. Ph. 1861.
159. 105: ]ACS. ID24. 46.
203; 2004: Biach. Z. IDI3.
50.185.
Chinese
beet is
probably
the same
as the
European in
containing
vanillin
furfural
trace.
Am. formate.
Ca butyrate.
1'1alanates.
Glutarates.
Malates.
Tartrates.
Pectin.
Quil1ates.
Phytin. &c.
see Klein. 2.
BERNARD E. j<EAD
ISO
LATIN NAME
\CHINESE
NA1\'IE
fial. Chenopodium
album, L. (M.
HC. G.)
PIGWEED or
GOOSEFOOT,
CONSTITU-I
PART
USED
ENTS
llf
l:k..' . .1Jf
.
HUl Il
Clf, if<li)
Ess. oil.
Lcucin.
Betain.
Paracha
lestcrin.
5t
J,kff(f.~
{it1:\'lx
LIMB'S QUAR.
TERS.
sd
kI
Ash 4.9%.
BAm-I
REfERENCE
TAT
FH~.2.
~fj
7m: 4, 182. 292:
I Betain.
Leucin.
Hop.
to
Hup.
'*
paLin, Schrad.
(M. CIl.)
(ChmojxJdium
1..)
$.,
(Br.)
BROOM PLANT.
Saponine.
Ti Fu
(*
it!!
JlIl
*"*"'il'?
I St. 475: BN.
1488: Br. 2,
202: eMP. 272:
I
I
f:('L'l}3<t1
*1Jf.fl1i':
JJlJjnl'i~
I
5(i=..-O."I(-OC-h-ia-sc-a.- -JUl-I,-j-M
D".~'
HOP.! St,_.lO..k
323:
to
119,): Br. 2. :::8: IDI. 1,,:
Hup. CRN. 474: IMP. 1064:
WI'. 28:J: Wil. 2, 62:
AMP. 42: JPSJ. 1924.
511. 723: 1020.462. Arch.
I Ph. 1893.231. 641, G-I8:
pJ. 1921. 107. 349: Ber.
1876.9.147: ZNG. 1915.
29. 19: Jahr. Ph. 18G3.
20.268: 18G7. 27. 193:
JSC1. 1913.379: Klein. 2,
1
_ _ _ _ _ _ _1
"(lIa. C. album, 1..

If
(M.)
Li
PINK VARIETV.
(jill 1'1) st
REMARKS
Hop'I-S-t'-2-2-7-:-F-j--1.-2-'-3-2-8-:-B-N-.+I-C-i-n-d-ie-a-,Hup: :iG8: ilr. 2. 27: 3. 205: IMP. 10G8:

Sung. DH. 197: CMP. 275: WI'. CRN. 501:
287: KO. ,')8: Klein. 3.
I 11~4:
X&t) sh
sd
j!lii ,;W
3'. iijli
"'"
:E
f11f W
<ill: 191
iJ!tU'"
aJlIll:':
~1'j1;"/"
1:i:.,~,i
503. Spinacia
oleracea, L.
(M.J. Ch.
WiI.)
SPINACH.
Saponin.
Protein
l.G%.
Fat 0.2%.
Cbhyd.
1.6%.
Ash
2/~.
NC.
St. 417: FH. 2, 325: BN. "Horensa"

Jap.
106D: Br. 2. 2G2: DH.
196: WiI. 2. G3: WI'. 28G:
HIM. 815: CRN. 530:
IMP. IOG7: CMp. 275:
Laufer 392: CRAS. 1885.
100, 751: 1887. 104,
CHINESE
NAME
LATiN NAl\IE
PART
USED
CONSTlTU*\ HAI:n-1
ENTS
TAT
HH
REFERENCE
REMARKS
Fc, Ca, 1.
Cu lA
mg %.
Spinacin.
Viis. A"
B I , CJ ,
G,.
Urca.
Chloro
1'hyll.
Chloro1'yhlla5O.
Hcntriacontan,
C:: 1 HG-I0
Cerotinic
acid.
Linolenic
acid.
Malic acid.
Citric acid.
Lecithin.
Stcrincs.
Betaine.
1293: 1895. 120. :J55:

lV07. 144. 1067: IUl2.
154.893: H. 10. 11: HCA.
1924.7. 91G: ce. l:Jl:L 1.1
Ina: 1927: 1, 1:127: JBC.
1920.42, I: 192~. 61. :10:):
1929.82.105; Ill: BJ.
1929.23. 107: ZNL. 19:;0.
60. ~08: StUll'. !l5: Ch.
J. Ph. 1928. SRI. !GO:
19S3. 7. 187: 19:1;;. 9. -H:
DI. 1928. 681. 70: Klein.
2. 5lU. 20. 9. 32; 711.
:19: 3. 113..1: 4. 22fi. 9-1-9:
1428: :t92: Ph. Ztg. HIOU.
51. :{i'i: BK\V. HII/_ 54.'
74: Bioch. Z. HJO~. 16. 9:
1tI19. 16. U: 1924. 152.
i07:Z.Landw.Vcrs.l!JO-J..
7. lJ5: BSC. lUi;). 37. ,).14: I
AJP. 192~. 96. :;GI:JACS.
1920.42, 1061:
-----1--- - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - ------
iiIi 'I'!f
POLYGONACEAE
(21)
Liao K'c
- - - - - , - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - 1- - - 56'+. Fagopyrul11
esculentum,
Moench.
(M.)
(/;:
Cf:!ia!'tia If
~margilla!tlm,
Meisn.) (M.)
(Po/YKOImm jogopynlm, L.)
eJir.
~~
,f., .
~E
jfcli)
**.
t1
st
(FH.)
BUCKWHEAT.
(Sweet.)
sd
R~t~%.
Rhamnose.
Anthocy.
an.
Qucrcitrin.
Ca oxalatc.
Rutin
0.1%.
Rhamnose.
Protein
G"+%.
Fat 1.2j;.
Cbhyd.
77.5%.
Ash 0.9%.
P, 0,
OA5%.
~~'.
~~821~/'H:i.2I~g9 ~~.
lV~:
WP. 280: HCM.
G~:
Wil. 3:;6: Z. Phys. Ch.

1895. 20. :; II: 1913. 85.
1~8: J922. 118.301: Bel'.
189~. 27. G2: 1900. 33.
I~~: TC. 191G. 37.263,
~95, 8GI, 871: SAMP.
113: CRAS. 188 L 93. ~09:
1896. 123. 327: 1897.
125. 7~7: 1902. 135. iDa:
won. 148. 1;")2G: 1921.
172. 13l1: JBC. 19l8. 34.
.+39: LN. 1928. 681. GO:
Cent Phys. 1909. 22. 685:
Ch. Zig. 1893. 17. 1932:
189G. 20. 399: JpsJ. 1925.
"Saba" Jap.
BERNARD E. READ
182
CHiNESE IPARTI CONSTlTU- HA~l'l

_L_A_T_I_N_N_'A_'_IE
_ _,-ccNccAe-MccEcUSErJ
EXTS
TAT
\
REFERENCE
516.1-1: S. Africa Vet. MJ.

1928. 1. 29: Ch. News.
1888. 57. no: Landw.
Vcr. 1871. 13.321: 1897.
49.203: Arch. Ph. 1908.
246.2-11: 1912.250. .j[-I:
JJMS. 1932. 6. (91i): Ch.
JPhys. HJ28: SRI. 155:
1933. 7. 18G: Klein. 2.
711, S5G: 935: 3. ~35,
CuO.7mg%.
Vito B1
Phosphatide.
Maltase.
Linasc.
Lactase.
Diastase.
Urease.
Protease.
U: 4. 8GS, 75, 77, 81, 88,
DO:
SU5. F. tataricum,
Gacrtn.
(HC.D.G.
(Pofygolttl/1Jt.,
L.)
(P. S;nanl1l1,
Des\'.) (FH.)
BITTER BUCK
WHEAT.
'li#i~
K'u
Ch'iao
Yun.
tg
Kan.
Hop.
Hup.
l\Iai
St. 171: FH. 2.351: DH.

19-1: WI'. 280: Wil. :13G:
(M ED
5uG. Polygonum
Xi,{ =;.:' 1'1
aviculare, L. Pien Hsii
(Er. Ch.)
~'-)
KNOT or GOOSE J~ 1"1
WEED.
Jr.~~ fJ~
J~ ~
c*
1'MiiH,':
ill4;1.':
Tannin.
Resin.
\Vax.
Ess. oil.
Flavone.
Sugar2.5%.
Zn.
Hop.
Hup.
Man.
Ki.
Ash 2.44%.
~ ~I
If
5G7. p. barbatum'l
L. (M.W.G.) Mao Liao
5G7a. p. lapathifo
)i1)1 5t
limn, Ait. var.
incilnulTl, LCd.]
(Br. St.)
(m
Pigment.
ISzc.
Fu
Hup.
Che.
St. 3-1 I: HI. 2. 33-1: EN.

1197: Br. 2. 45, I80: DH.
192: HOI. 11'1: 1\11. 5U3:
011'. 276: IMP. 1073:
CRN. 518: IMM. 702:
WI'. 278: BSp. 1925. 32.
27: 192G. 33: 138: ZphY5.
Ch. 1917. 99. 255: Arch.
Ph. 1905. -I~3: YEP.
1885. IGO: CC. 1017. 2.
393: MM\V. 1903. 4.
384 : KO. 58 : Lancet.
1885. G58: AJp. 18i3.
2~i: Klein. 3. 931: SAMp.
113:
51. 3-12: FH. 2. 3:J-I: BN.
205: Br. 2. 180: DH. 193:
IMP. 107G : AMP. 41:
CRN. 518: USD. 21. 1229:
SAMp. 11~:
REMARI{S

LATIN NAME
508. P. Bislorta,
L. (M. St.)
(P. 'dvijJal'tl1JJ, .
L.)
SNAKEWEED.
ICHINESElrART\ CONSTlTU.! HABINAII,IE
1J;.
Ch'uan
Shen
om
ENTS
USED
rt
TAT
REFERENCE
183
REMARKS
Tannin
Hop. St. 34 I: FH. 2. 334: BN. "CouleuKan. 707: Br. 2. 180: DH. 192:
vrinc"
17%.
Gallic acid. Sung. MI. 570: WP. 277: USD.
Fr.
Flavone.
1282: CMP. 270: IMP. . 'Natter
1074: CRN. 518: IMM.
Pararabin.
wurz"
Ca oxalate
702: AJP. 1809. 41. 193:
Ger.
JpsJ. 471. 441: J. Ph.
1.1%.
Starch
Belg. 1920. 2. 870: 1929.
11. 049: PJ. 1900. 491:
29.5%.
Protein
BSP. 1925. 32.27: 1920.
33. 138: Ph.Z. RussI.
10%.
OW,
1894. 165: SAMP. 114:
Klein. 2. 349, 354, 542:
methylanthra.
3.410,385,931: Ch. Ztg.
quinone.
1905.29.491: 1900.87:
it)
Phloroglu-
cin.
Ellagic
acid.
f----
5(j9. P. Blumci,
Meisn. (J.)
,U~
Ma Liao
(Wi
*-
---Bogs.
If
5t
i'I)
~
St. :J41: FH. 2. 334: BN. P. Postlmlm,

847: Br. 2. 180: KO. 59:
Ham.
var. Siumd,
Matsum.
:ffi~i%'i
570. P. chinense,
(J.)
(Polygollum si'l~1lSt,
~tiiWlj'i
(BN.)
rt
Indigo.
She Chicn If
Ts'ao
Hook.) (:jfr
ill)
Sung. St. 343: FH. 2. 335, 343:

Tung. Am.Drug.
1888. Ang:
Sze.
USD. 21. 1342: BN. 47G:
DH.193:
(Ampelygollum
chhJeIlSt,
LindL) (FH.)
571. P. cllspida.
IJ{, H: rt
tum, S. et Z. HuChang
(M.)
OJIJ ~;O
(P. R~YllDfdria,
'Mi tJ:
Makino)
*-iJttJ:
(P. Sieboldi,
>If tJ:
Hort.) (FH.) ~ tJ:
Cuspidatin. Ku.
Polygonin. Ki.
Emodin
Hup.
Sze.
1.2%.
Poly.
datosid.
Anthraqui.
none.
Wax.
yell,,'....
dye.
St. 341: FH. 2.330: Br.

2. 31, 180: 3. 225: BN.
585: DH. 193: WP. 278:
CMP. 278: MI. 448: PJ.
1891>. 56. 84: JCS. 1895.
67. 11I8G: Ch.News. 1895.
72. ~78: JPSJ. 1901. 237.
115~:
1908. 314. a49:
CRAS. 1920. 182. 157,
~300: BSC. 1920. S. UW:
BSP. 1907.14.098: IV::>.
18'
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
I,
CHINESEI
PART
NAi\IF.
USED
CO~STlTU-1 HAUl-I
ENTS
TAT
REFERENCE
RE:\1ARKS
32. 27: 1926. 33. 138:

JSSi. 192U. 1.2. 40: KO.
59: SAMP. 114: USD. 21.
1229: HPA. 1926. 1. 122:
Klein. 2. 360: 3. 989.
1003, 13, 35, 1210, 1235:
-----1----------1-'-------1---672. P. cymoSlllTI,
Trev. (Ch.
HN.)
(FogoP;ymm c.,
Mcisn.)
(P. tria1lgulau
3~
rt
Bf.1
OxymcthyI. Sung. St.

1: FH. 2. 337:
P. chillense,
anthraSze.
2. 180: BN. 47G: DB. IU4:
L. (Br.)
quinone. SC.
i~;5.28~~.C~f' ~~~~Bi~: 1
138:
Wall.)
(P.:oltdJile,
Turcz.)
(P. aada/um,
Lehm.)
(P. dibolry"
Don.)
Hill BUCK
WHEAT,
':;73. P. Hydropiper, L.
(Ch. Br.)
SMARTII'EEO or
WATER PEPPER.
sd
Liao
c*
~1[)
If
Polygonic
acid.
Tannin.
Ess. oil.
Glucoside.
Formic
acid.
Valerianic
acid.
)Ielissinic
acid.
Malic acid.
Gallic acid.
Phyto.
sterine.
St. 3-1--/.: FH. 2. 3~0: Br. Used by

2. 180: DH. Hl2: AIW.
Galen and
850: IMP. 1077: KO,"59:
HippocraYUll.
CRN. 518: WI'. 27U: AJP.
tcs.
187!).
Nov:
1885.
Tung. 43. 490:
57. 21: TMW. 18Ui. 5.
li{'n~ :
BSP. 1925. 27 :
192G. 138: Ph. Wcekb.
IU 19. 108-1: !'SBM. RussI.
1~28. '176: SAMP. 11-1:
U:;D.21. 1228: Klein. 2. I
..W7: 503,17,29,42: 75U:
Man.
Hup.
Ku.
sh
--- - - 57L P. Hydropiper, L. form:l

aquaticulll,
~ 5t
ui Llao If
f,Jf
7J(
~
Male (J.)
. ~
WATER PEPPER: I I'll
... !
*J
~I
.-<\li
Phyto.
sterine.
Man. St. 342: Br. 227: CRN.

Hup. 518: Br. 2. 52,181: Klein.
Ku.
2. 75!J:
Yun.
Tung.
P. /laccidu11l,
Roxb. (St.
BN. Br.).
FH. 2. 339:
LATIN NA\m
CI'll1'\:E~r..II'AR'rl<":ONSllTU1t-1AI..:ll-1
NA~lE
USED
ENTS
TAT
~iiljjl.':
5i5. P. japonicum.
Meisn. (~I.J.) Ts'an
hb
I~Up.
185
HE~IAnKS
nEfo'EHENCE
S~._!.j2:
1.1/
II
1... 11.
FH. 2. 3.11: BN.
I:
Chien
Ts'aa
(J{t ill)
{"'f1'g
5iG. P. multi
florum, Th.
Ho Shot.1
Wu
II (~~.
(J. HC. D.)

(P.
cllitll!JlSl!,
Houtt.)
(P/(fuojJluus
~~
)il!
corda/us.
TUTCZ.)
(HI.)
~ Starch
45%.
Kli.
St. 3.12: FH. 2. :),2: Br'l
Timg-. 2. 1::10: KO. 5!J: B~. 428:
Sze.
C~IP. 'J.77: HeM. 114:
Fat 3%.
f~.n st
,,"
1} If
Ash .1.5%. Hup.

Fu.
t,!,
~tjjPdi,i
L. (He. Br.
Ch.)
(P.pjlomm,
Roxb.)
(P. (()Chinch/l1e1lsis. l\reisn.)
(Log1lJlea c.,
Lour.) (FH.)
(P. !u,pirh"u,
Kth.)
(P. Dioscoridis.
Wallf.) (DH')I
PRINCE'S
FEATHER.
-=- ----
Hung
st
1'5'ao
If
(}J11 {itO fI
i',1.) i\t:~
~t. :~J.~:
:~I:
FH. 2.
~..J.~:
Br. The leaves

3: arc put in
22.J.: :UN. 120G; var. pilo- tobacco in
SUlll,
Mcisn: DH. lD;{: some coun
WP. 280: JpsJ. 1920. tries (DH.)
2.
(j5:
I~O,
2~::):
451. G2D:
=nti
Stuart says
'!f.
P. ~mphibium.
L.
SA~IP. 113:
;n fill
X ~
1Rl 1:;
jJ[t
11.122.
)Ll1jfli
iii; ;:)
1.ti 'ij(
tr.f'Jiii
I. 2. Gl:
472. 487:
730'1
!.!jJlf?l
'1-'ff'-J-:-il~I-J:
I:J:l9.
ID:H.
480. H.j: Osaga 1921. I

~OS. G: 715. U: W22.
(1. SMIP. 11.1.
Bli1:i1r3
5-7-7-.-P-.-o-ri-en-t-al-e-.
JSSI.I
ICZG'1. 1923.4.15: JpsJ.
x?liis
BERNARD E. I{EAD
18U
LATIN NAME
CHINESE PART CONSTlTUNAME

USEf)
ENTS
579. P. tinctorium,
IflJtl
j
Lour. (Br.
Lan
Ch.)
U$~ *~)
INDIGO PLANT.
HABl-\
TAT
REFERENCE
ISung. I St. ~4-I:
Indigo
4.5%.
Szc.
Kampferol. l\'lan.
Kampfcrid. Tung.
Acetic acid. 1
Indican.
sd'
rt
FH. 2.
~51:
REMARKS
Br.
2. U2, 180, 214: KO. 59:

51): SAMP. 114: Han. 125:
I \~liI. 37::l: DH. 193: NSD.
838: CMP. 27t1: USD. 21.
1229, 1342: WP. 278:
Ber. 1879. 12. 2311: TC.
ISS0. 1. 14-1: Agr. Tak.
1900. 4. 2(;0: eh. News.
1878. 37. 22~: jPc. 1840.
2UO, :1-1-1: jPrakt. Ch.
18-10.21. G5: JJMS. lU32.
6. (UU): Klein. 2. -199: 3.
9~)j, lOGO, IOG3: Laufer.
371:
-----1--- - - - 580. P. virginia.

num, L. (J.)
(P. jibjoYme,
Th.) (M.FH.)
(P. virgiw'cwJl 1
L.) (M.)
Itt**,"t;(
ho
Ku.
St. 3-1-2: FH. 2. 352: Br.
Ki.
2. 180: KO. 5U: BN. G02:
17u.
Bup.
Sze.
Tung.
Chin Szu
Ts'ao
(11" 1'1)
*n
rt
581. P. virginicum. 'tf:
L. val'. fili
Hai Ken
forme, Nakai. (1ft ill)
(J.)
582. Rheum offi.

cinale, Baill.
(D. Br. St.)
rh
Che.
Emodine. Sze.
Anthraqui. She.
none 15%. Hop.
Chrysopha. Kan.
582a. R. palmatum, L. (Br.)
nie acid.
Sha.
Glykogal.
lin.
532b. R. undulatum, L.
(J.M. Br.)
Pectin.
Rhein.
Rheosmin.
Rheochry582c. H.. tanguticum, Tschirch.

(KO.)
RHUBARB.
sin.
Tctrarin.
Pentosan.
Flavone.
Ca oxalate'i
St. 37-1: FH. 2. 353: Br. R. palma/tim,

2. ISO: 3. 232: BN. 57:
L. var.
ChP: USP: BP: jP: BPC. lang,dictme,
!J-I8: USD. 21. 937: WP.
(Wil.)
270, l:i05: l\H. 585; 404; Tschirch
-154: iIIW. 853: FHP. -142: says the
DH. 189: KO. 59: SAMP. Szechuan
ll-k Wat. 510: Wil. 2. root is
:i9: HeM. 123: Laufer. R. officina/t,.
5-17: JSSI. IU2U. I. 2. 59: that from
CRN. 522: PJ. 1850. 10. Kokonor is
R. palmatlull,
..j. ..J.7: 1895. 55. 325: Arch.
Ph. IS0G. 6. 11: 1837. 9. var. ta11j!ld.
2L5: 18;{D. 17. 2G: 1852. 'lIt:kiV<
125. 2GD: 18GS. 134.7: T'u Ian fa
11899. 237. G32: 190:]. huang.
187

LATIN NAME
CHINESE
NA;\lE
IPARTI
CONSTlTU-1 HASI-I
USEn
ENTS
TAT
I Cilmamic
aCid.
Gallic acid.
Tannin.
Rhcinolic
acid.
Aloe.
emodin.
Vcrosterol.
Alizarin.
Rheopurgarin.
Catechin.
Arabinose.
Galactose.
Aporetin.
Glutamin.
Oxydasc.
583. Rumex acetosa, L. (M.

G. Ch.)
nFi
;f!~
Suan r..'lo
(8 111,)
GARDEN SORREL. IIJi("~:r.
IIJ:k~,
Y1i ~re
M:I*
i'~
! 'bI i.\!S
rt
DRY.
REfEHENCE
REMARKS
1240. G15: 1907.245.150,

t.SO:
1912. 250. ROI:
1918. 256. !)[: CC. 1903.
1. 722, 88:l: ]CS. 1858.
10. 21J8: 1877. 31. 2G7:
1909.95.1085: 1911. 99.
9-1G, %7: 1913. 103.
:WOli: HILi. 107. 946:
Ber. 1875. 8. D70: 1882.
902: CA. If.l2-J.. 18. 1365:
AIPT. 1905. 14. 250:
1918. 256. 91: ]PS].
18~ . L 149.
U78: HI02.
248.99-1: 190-1. 264. 119:
1~08. 314. a50: 1911.
353. 479: 1913. 372. 87:
UJl5. 395. :H: CD. 190G.
371: CRAS. 1903. 130.
:1~5: Ann. Ch. 183-1. 9.
Oxalic ae.
85: 18-1--1-. 50. lUG: 18U!).
free, 4.2%.
Ca oxalate
4.1%.
Oxy.
methylanthraqui.
none a.u t,
Malic ae.
Citric ac.
R. undu
latum emodin.
309. :12: 1900. 310. 3G1:

Apoth. Ztg. lUnD. 15.
5a7: Ann. Ph. 183+. 9.
91, 30-1: ]. Prakt. Ch.
1908. 77. :~83: Ber. Ph.
lSjJ8. 8. 153: ZPhys. Ch.
I!) 13. 86. :l7D: Klein.
0!)!), GO, 1; 52!);
2.
37; t:!; 7f>8; R51; 5;
8uO: 3. 40D; 11; 850;
1035; 1223: 4. 22+;
8US: PJ. 1D02. 14. 317:
ChrYSOPha.1 Ku.
nic acid. Hop.
KH oxa
l\lan.
late.
Vito Cr.
Chlorophyllase.
St. 384: FH. 2. 35f): EN. -+ species

IBOI: DB. 190: SAMP. in India
115: Br. 2. 258: WI'. IMP. 1082.
270: CMP. 280: IMM.
757: MIP. -II: USD.
1558: CRAS. 1888. 102.
10-1-3: Lancet. 18!)G. 1.
lG-I2: CA. 192-1. 18. 100:
1']. 1927. 118. 105:
ESP. 1925.32.27: 192G.
33.138: Klein. 2. 3Gl: 4.
H~:
BERNARD E. READ
188
CH1NESE PARTI CONSTlTU-1 HASI-I

USED
ENTS
TAT
I NA~lE
LA_T_I_N_N_'A_'_lE_'_~
rt
Emodin.
Com.
Chrysophanie acid.
Anthraquinone.
Tannin.
REMARKS
St. 38-1: HI. 2. 35G: FB. Name of

188: \VP. 270: MVv. 855: seed
DH. 1 DO: CMP. 281:
AMP. -10: KO. GO: 1MM. Chin Ch'iao
757: eRN. G2.J.: eRAS.
Mai.
188G, 10-13: SAMP. 115:
JPSJ. ID lB. 375. 03;
1021. 470. 327: Arch. Ph.
ID12. 250.20: PJ. IV27.
105: ce. 1!)20. 3. 353:
,JACS. lOW. 41. GO'!:
BSP. lOW, 23. '7; 192;').
32. 27; If)ZG. 33. l~S:
Sitt.'i*
Ess. oil.
If
REFERENCE
Ca oxalate.
Emodinc.
Brassidinic
acid.
Klein. 2. 3uO, SGI, 519:

3. 1010:
-----I-------~I--------I~---
.U~91!li;1f~l
ARISTOLOCHIA,
CEAE (3)
l\'la Tou
Ling K'E
-----1---------1-------1---Com. St. -J.!): rH. 2. 2Gl: BN. Also

585. Aristolochia
.U~PJi1t
rt
debilis, S. et
Z. (M.)
(/1. recul'dlabra,
Hee.) (M.)
(A. contoda,
Bunge) (St.
Br. Han.)
8..J.3: Br. 3. 11 :~: JSSf. A./('oempjeri,

HUD. I. 2. 58: HeM. 17: \~Iilld.
KO. GO: JPSJ. IV2".487. (St. -19.)
813: DIP. 283: SAMP. (KO. GO)
Ma Tou
Lin;
elm 1;t)
1\Mj~ii!t
l!l;j1iH<
11;;:
sd
i!r/f'-li
~il'HJl
.=:r'ijfj
- - - - - - Jl! ~
*
e*
58G. Asarum
l~i
Bluni.ei, Duell. Tu HCllg
(J. G. Ch.)
*~)
;f %
rt
Ess. oil
1.4%.
SaCrol.
Eugenol.
Che.
-(-
,1.!~JPIf.1f
::l fki
fJB*
310, 350:
St. 5+: FH. 2. 358: EN.

-t.59: Br. 2. 85. 230; 3.
V3: WP. 2G-I: CMP. 28-1:
Sehim. 1907: JPSJ. ID07.
302.302: TC. !D07. 28.
921: KO. GO: Klein. 2.
-----1--------1--------:---587. A. Sieboldi,
Mig. (HN.
G. D.)
flB
rt
Hsi Hsin
c*/1\:?(':'
~%)
,:Y
~r.-I
Ess. oil 3%. She.

ClOH~O:;.
Che.
Pinene.
Korea
Phenol
Com.
CJljHJI)0 4'
EUCalVOl1.
Palmitic
acid.
St. G:j: FH. 2. 3GO: BN.

f)5G: Br. 2. 236; 3. 92:
HCM. IV: SAMP. 113:
Ci\'IP. 284: DH. 185: 'VP.
~G~: KO. GO: JPSJ. IUDI.
i 235. 92U; lDOi. 302. 3G2:
i Ci\'ISJ. lV28. 88. -+..J.: 1~30.
~h:.JPhys. HJ~5. Pr.
13: 1,e'Jo JM. 1930. 1.
223: Klein. 3. 590; (j37,
i G1,53: CZMG. 1928. 6. V5:
12;3:
C1-IT~ESE
LATIN NAME
llEDlCIKAL PLA:<iTS
ICHl~.l:.~j~ IpARTICVl';:lTlTl.-!IIAUI-1
NAME
USED
~~~_'f'~11
ShcngK'c
LORANTHACEAE
(2)
I >ang CI"
S. & Z.
(HC. D.)
MULBERRY
EPIPHYTE.
i!l',J:~f"'t If
Hup.
Szc.
Sang
st
ShangChi ft
Shen~
01,
REFERENCE
REMARKS
--1----+--1--------1----
-----1--588. Loranthus
Yadoriki,
TAT
ENTS
*'i()
St. 2~R, ~.'5: FH. 2. ~07: KO. also has

Viscu.mBr. 2. 205: 3. {i-J.:l; BN.
almall, L.
T09: NAIP. Itl8+. 1. 125:
var.
l1flt!sHOI. 85: MI. H5: CRN.
ems, Makino
537: RO. 0 I: SA~IP. 108:
from the
mulberry.
Of Ri'
;~
~ 'iIi:
:tJ
II
589. Viscum album, llP1.f,g,

L.
Liu Chi
MISTLETOE.
Shcn~
WILLOW
(Wl 13 )
EPIPHYTE.
Viscin.
Oxydasc.
Inositc.
Fat.
Alkaloids.
Glucoside.
Ceryl
alcohol.
I\'Iyristic
acid.
Arachic
acid.
Galactan.
Caout
chouc.
Sapol1inc.
Phenylethyl.
amino
Propionylcholin.
Chotin.
2~8:
~07:
NC.
S1. 391;
Cc.
B:\'. IR25: Br. 2. 2G5:

USD. !GU.;: Ml. -17;;: 595:
HI. 2.
Dill. 188: DIP. lllfi:

WI'. 20 I: ESC. 1878. 34.
3~8: PJ. 1897. 58. 289:
AlPT. 1911. 21. ~32:
JpsJ. IU22. 488. 930:
SA~IP. 108: Mona1. Ch.
192~. 44. 277: CC. 1912.
1. 5f)2: 3. 1479; H128. 1.
709: AEPP. 1929. 145.
297, 312: CRAS. IU07.
145. 9~(J: JCS. 1908. 88:
Zeit. Exp. Med. 1920. 50.
.549: Klein. 2. :l50; 254;
511; ~; 800; 3. G90; 118~;
4. 2-11, 288, 295, 298.
70~, 898: P:'IA. 193~. 1.
125: New Eng. MJ. 1928.
199. 1207:
Pine epiphyte
is also this
plant see
Br. 2. 205:
Acetyl.
chotin.
SANTALACEAE (2)
:t~,~: I~
_______ I_.....:l,~"::"_
590. Santalum
album, L.
(M.J.G.)
N'l iff
T'an
Hsian~
'1
-----I---j----------:------
I \Vd Ess. oil

-1..5%.
I SantaloI.
Tung. St. :)9-l: BN. 1-1-2G: Dr. 2.

Java :176; 3. ..j.5tl: \VI'. 2f17:
FI-IF. 5+0: Laufer. 552:
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
[CHINESE
_ _ _ _ _ _~', NAME
597. Brotlssonetia
papyrifera,
Vent. (He.
HF. Ch.)
(Streb/us corda/us,
Lour.) (FH.)
PAPER
MULBERRY.
598. Cannabis
sativa, L.
(J. Ch.
Br.M.)
(C. chiutJIlis,
Del.)
HEMP.
I ICOI\STITU-I HAHi-j
PART
USED
:!'Ii
bk
OJ!) !r,O
If
%Q
sd
st
Ch'u
:<&
'!i~
ENTS
. TAT
Lignin
-1.70%.
Ca CO".
Hup.
I Che.
Ccrotinic
acid.
Lipase.
Amylase.
Protease.
Chvmasc.
Cannabinol.
Resin.
Fat.
Wax.
Choline.
Ess. oil.
Ash 15%.
If
Carotin
0.2%.
Ess. oil.
Co. malate.
Eittcrstuff.
Protein
19%.
Fat 31%.
Ash 5%.
Ess. oil.
Choline.
Vito 2.
Lecithin.
Phytosterinc.
Edcstin.
Phytin.
Trigonelline.
Inosite.
Linoknic
acid.
Glycllfonic
acid.
kl
REl\'1ARKS
Hop.
St. 75: FH. 2.455: Br. 2. For paper

3~4; 3. 499: BN.
1261:
making.
DH. 172: \~lil. 2. 7-k \VP. Yunnan
238: KO. (;2: CRAS. 185-1.
species
Ku.
38.2.+1; HJ07. 145. :'77; n.l\azinol.:i,
I Tung.
1908. 147. (;01: SMIP.
Lieb.
I
I
~2t i~~e;;, 9~': 51(;;
4.;
(1<0)
Sung. St. 90: HI. 2. 45:J: BN. In NC.

Hop. 55: Br. 3. ~79: Ch. P: BP: Ta fila
applies to
Hup. USP: usn. 276: DH. 178:
Castor oil,
Man. BPe. 263: WP. 246: FHP.
Cannabis
-fiJ 1: ID1. flU: MI. 4G7,
is termed
558: SAMP. 102: KO. Gl:
CRN. 7R: BIP. 1181: AMP.
II' 1M<
hsiao rna.
35: AEPP. l:JO:1. 49. 2(iti;
19~8. 129. 12: AlP. IV28. The Tientsin
35.30: PJ. 1885. 15. 853.
namc is
575; 1880.65-1; 1882.13.
Ch'ing rna.
998: JCS. 18%. 5B9: JiEC. Cf. No. 274.
HUG. 12. 573: BSP. 1924.
321: HPA. 192(;. 210:
PI'. CS. 1898. 4-1:
CRAS. 1889. 109. 911:
Ber.1880. 13.2".31; 1881.
rt
fl
REfERENCE
14. 1717';
JCS. 1895. 623; 1899.

T20: Arch. Ph. 78. 211;
1913.251. 56: Z. Phys. Ch.
1895.20.511; 192{). 152.
16-1: JACS. 18%. lR. (;09:
CRAS. 191/3. 137. 202:
J. Prakt. tho 1881. 22.
481; 58. 13V: Am. Ch. J.
18!J2. 14. GG2: Ber. Ph.
[!l)0. 10. 2G-J.: Ber. 187'5.
J. I -)TO: 189L 27. 769:
l\knat.
lR8G. 7. 21G;
188$. 9. 198; 1890. 11.
:l72: Bioch. 2t. IDOG. 16.
3DD, 406: Klein. 2.254,
520,535,77,711, 5D:
eh.
1E~
JE!<i'f
),I1<'IJ
lOR

LATIN NAME
HABI-[
CmNESE[PART CONSTlTU-1
NAME
USEI)
E;.JTS
TAT
*"
[i09. Cudrania
triloba. Hce.
wd
Che
(HC. D. BL) (1,r.

(C. triC1lsfiidata.
Bur.)
(Mcu/llml.,
CarL) (FH.)
SILKWORM THOR~
_--"or:..-=.:TS::A=-T=-R:::E::.E:.c_I
rt
Jjr{j) illbk
fI!( tTl th
Hcc. var.
Nu Che
(M.Ch.) Small (tf,- illD
thorny variety
_--,,0=-1::59:.:9:.:._ _-1GOO. e. triloba,
GOL Ficus Carica,

L. (J.M.)
(F. /u"da, S. et
Z.) (HI.)
FIG.
REMARI{S
nEFERENCE
Sung. St. 137: FH. 2. 470: Wi!. The leaves

Tung. 3G2: Br. 2. 3:12: G. 562:
are used
CC.
Hosie. 21:
in silk
worm cuI
hue.
1m1t.J.I!
ft
Water 80%. CuI.

Dried:-
\ atCr 28%.
St. 174: FH. 2. -t58: EN.

1048: BL 2. 2B7: FHP.
487: IMM. 3G9: !DI. 129:
Dextrose
50%.
CRN.
490:
AMP.
35: Laufer. 410:
Ash 2.5%.
CMP. 28G; HCM. G5: DH.

17:J: USD. 21. 487: Pliny.
18.89: WP. 288: BPI. 204:
UP: USP: KO. GI: BPe.
4GG: CC. 1928. 1. 431:
SAMP. 102: JPSJ. 191G.
409.234: Arch. Ph. 1881.
22G: CRAS. 1912. 5G:
USDA. 1918. 732: Ber.
1871. 4. 70G: JPC. 187(1:
23. 104: LN. 1928. 681.
74: JACS. 19:J8. 50. 2n12:
ZLVO. 1901.4.181: USES.
Calif. 1892; 180:1: 'Vat.
097: Bioch. Z. 1910. 24.
2GB. AJP. 33. 215: Klein. 2.
51G, 29, :12; 711i 3. GS!):
CRAS. 1907. 141. IIG4;
190R. 147. GOI: Bill!. I
Acad. Roumainc.191G. 4.
:-!45: Monat. Ch. 11H8.
49. 98: WP. 1307: CC.
18115. Ill: 18tll. 323:
191G. 2. 498: Klein. 2.
5lG; 750, 9; 4. 183; 22+;
5; 892:
Vit. A.
Cerotinic
acid.
Lecithin.
Malic acid.
Citric acid.
Unripe:
Caoutchouc.
Boric acid.
If
+__-'-__
Kuo
(oft /fiJi
Ilk B
Miq. (J.)
CC.
WII Hila
fiffij
(wi IIH
Sung. St. IB7: BN. 271: Br. 2. Xy/osma

1'acemosa,
Tung. 332:
Pepsin.
Urea.
Papain.
Tyrosin.
Glutamin.
Phytosterin.
Ash 8.2G%.
Cerotinicac.
Stigma.
stcrin.
Sitostcrin.
IMP.
1200:
BERNAIW E. READ
194
LATIN NAME
CHINESE
602. Ficus erecta.

Th. (BN. G.
St.)
(F. praai/a,
Thunb.)
(F. japuaica Bl.)
(FH.)
~jiIJ*
T'icn
NAl\1E
II'ARTI CONSTlTU-' HAm-1

USED
ENTS
It
St. 175, 188: BN. 164:

Br. 2. 237: DH. 172: FH.
2. 459: PJ. 1902. 14.
317:
Ku.
St. 175: FH. 2.465: BN.

1438: Br. 2. 237: DH.
174: SAMP. 102: KO.62:
Ki.
Fu.
Hup.
Tung.
(F. Hall((Qlla,
Max.)
{F. ~r~cia. Auct.
(Tmaua lulero
jJhytla, Gasp.)
604. Humulus
Ii'!! :1,\: vn
japonic1l5, S. ct Lii Ts'ao
Z. (AI. Ch. St.) (~!f *)
(H. aculcal.<s,
1(:}) 1i':
NUll.)
'$:l;'!iIJBi
WILD "O?
An.
Hsicn
Kuo
(Wi I'l)
603. F. pumila, L.
(M. Br. G.)
(F. stit"lala,
Thunb.)
(BN. FH.)
__R_E_'F_'E_'R_E_'N_'C_E_ _---1_R_E_M_A_R_K_S_
~+-
Com.
~Hii!;l:
St. 209: FH. 2. 453: BN. H. l"jJWus,

L.
120G: WP. 250: SP. 29.1:
FHP. 495: Ml. 570: CMP. CRN.49G.
contains
287: SAMP. 102: KO. GI:
cholin and
Wat.42G:
asparagin.
1-------1--1-------1--605. Morus alba,

L,(J.I-IC.
G.W.)
(M. iud/ca, L.)
(AI. constantinopolila1l4, Poir.)
(FH.)
MULBERRY.
Sang
~D
(*
It
sd. Fat 30;; Com.

Urease.
eul.
j
in Tannin.
rt
st Ash 1.35%.
Succinic ac.
If Ca malate.
Ca carbonate.
Invert
sugar .J.%.
Pentosan.
Tannin.
Carotene.
Ash 10%.
Vito (2'
Cholin.
St. 2GG: FH. 2. 455: BN. The PT

indicates
7G8: Br. 2. 32G; 3. 498:
black fruit
BPC. 1081: USD. 1501:
which is
FHP. 489: BPI. 204: DH.
probably
171: HCM. 90: lDI. 193:
from
CRN. 508: IMP. 1184:
M. nigra, L.
WiI. 2. 77: Wat. 4G4:
much
KO. G2: WP. 237: TC.
cultivated
1914.34.509: 1918. 39.
in N. China.
245: Monat. Ch. 1882. 3.
136: CC. 1921. 3. 177:
192G. 2. 45: Bot. 1889.
23.9: JpsJ. 1922. 488.
930: Arch. Ph. 1917. 187:
Z. Angew. Ch. 1893. 428:
CC. 1V15. 1. G85; 1916.
1. 5G7; 1917. 2. 59:
SAMP. 102: KO. 62:
I9!)

LATIN NAME
CHINESE
PART
NAME
USED
CONSTITUI HABl
ENTS
TAT
REFERENCE
RE~lARKS
CRAS. 1854. 38. 2. [ :

[885. 100. 751: 1887.
104. 1293: J." Ch. Moo.
1834. G7G: BSC. 18G8. 10.
224: Ch. J. Phys. 1935. 9.
47: Klein. 2. 522: 4. 2D5;
888:
ULMACEAE (4)
1l1I'f-l~IJ
YiiK'e
I I
-----1----:
GOG. Ulmus cam
pcstris, L.
(M.G.)
(l/. sillmsis)
(St.)
inbk
j-------:---
Starch.
!\'lucilage.
Tannin SOlo.
Sitosterin.
Phytosterin.
ENGLISH ELM.
Ca O.
Phloba
phene.
Stigmastcrin.
Many varietic5,
LSC.
If
Ba SO,.
Hcxylenal.
dehydc.
fI
kl
G07. U. macrocar
pa, Hce. (Br.

St.)
STINKING ELAI.
Fat 2G%.
Butyric ae.
Capric ae.
Lipase.
I Hop.
Hup.
Man.
Kan.
She.
51. 19,. 4.R: FII. 2. 14G: Sallee from

BN. 118:1: BT. 2. 1IIi, 129:
the kernel
is
Wil. 325: Dl-!. liO: FHP.
500: SAMP. 10:1: BPC. !.In{::'14l'
1130: CRN. 535: WP. ~33, Yi.i Jen Chi3Rg.
[:J3i: CRAS. [925. 181.
133: MIV. 1. 8G4: Monat.
Ch. [924.45. 2GI: 192:.
46. 309: 1928. 49. 98:
Ber. lU2G. 59. l..j.Oi: Ann.
Ch. 184G. 17. 34i: Arch.
Ph. 1877. 210. GO: PJ.
185+.13.382. Apoth. Ztg.
IV 18. 5G. -1-83: Ch. News.
I9IG. 114. 02: CRAS.

lU 12. 154. (is: W2.1. 181.
[33: CC. 1910. 2. [iI3:
Z. Angcw. eh. 1893. 428:
191G. 29. ~3i: 1917.30.
22 [: Klein. 2. 290, 500,
9; 730, 49, 59: 4. 802:
Nature 1930. 125.780:
Hop. 1St. 448: Fl-!. 2. Hi: Br. Fetid smell.

~Iall.
3. 494:
The sauce_
l\iPl'd!l'
Wu I Chiang.
HHi
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
ICHINESEjPART ICONSTITUI HABI-I

NAME USED
ENTS
TAT
608. U. parvi!olia. "

lifl,
bk
Jacq. (HC. G. Lang Yii
D. St. BL)
(;j{t jil)
(U. P.u,.la. H.
REFERENCE
REMARKS
Ku.
Fu.
Hup.
St. 449: FH. 2. 448: Br.

2. 116:
Ku.
St. 464: FH. 2. 449: BN. Abe/ilea hirla,

Sehm. (J.)
1531: WP. 2~6 : BL 2.
110; 3. 492:
In Hupeh-
& A.) (M.)

(U. cllillmsis,
Pers.)
(U. cllillellSis,
Loud.)
(U. virga/a,
Roxb.) (FH.)
(P/aI~ra j>anJifo
"'a,
Sweet.)
(Micruptdia
jJ.,
Spaeh.)
(FH.)
LEAV~D
SMALL
ELM.
GOD. Zelkova acuminata,
Planch. (M.)
(U/mus
R:(a~';,
Sieb.)
Chii
If
hk
Che.
~k)
0)1)
*,p
J1j,
PlerocarYfI
stmojJlera,
1/f
(St. 360:
He. Ch.)
(2. sildca,
Schneid.)
(2. Keaki.
l\laxim.)
(Planera jajJonica,
Mig.)
(P. all11ziuata,
LindL)
(Corchorrts Idrlus,
Thunb.) (FH.)
FAGACEAE (7)
Gto. Castanea
vulgaris, Lam.
tlJ'EWl'I-
Shan Mao
ChiiK'e
~
Li
(M. BN. St. (8 1)

BL)
(C. saliva. MilL)
(C. jajxmica,
Blume.)
sd
Protein
NC.
5.7%.
Fat 2.0%.
Cbhyd.
62.0%.
Ash
1.3%.
Com.
St. 97: B>I. 771: Br. 2. (C. 'mlgaris,

Lam. var.
318: FH. 2. 525: \il.
jajJo1dca,
311:WP. 215: dACl.1905.
Th.) (BN.)
27. 274; 1917. 39. 1286:
Wat.201; 359: AJP. 1880. ~~LiHsieh
52.292: CMP. 290: Ch. J.
-Septa of
involucre.
Ph. 1928. SRI. 173: USES.
lU7

LATIN NAME
\CHINESE
NAl\IE
PART
USED
CONSTlTU-1
ENTS
HAm-l
TAT
Starch
25.0%.
(C. ellinet/sis,
Hassk.)
(C. ';:(sca.
Gaertn.)
(FagtlS caslall~a,
L.) (FH.)
Vito Bt Lipase.
fI Arginin.
bk Quercetin.
Urea.
Pigment.
rt
51
COMMON
C"ESTNUT.
GIL Pasania cuspi. ~ llli bk

data, Derst.
ICe Shu
(M. J.)
(tfr ill)
(QUNCUS c.,
:* fa
Thb.) (Br.)
REFERENCE
REMARKS
1891. 173: Cc. 1922. 2.

1302: SAMP. 100: CRAS.
1912. 154. 893; 59. 989:
Bioch. Terab.Sperm. 1920.
7. 13: Z. Phys. Ch. 1908.
55. 338: Ch. News.
1893. 67. 7: BeT. 1921.
54. 1695: CC. 1917. 2.
G32; 1D25. 1.925: Klein.
4. 18G, 225, 8G2:
!!i!m Li FuTegmen of
seed.
Ki.
St. 3G7: FH. 2. 5lD: BN. Lilhocar/ms
Sieboldii,
Ku.
G54: SAMP. 101: Br. 2.
Nakai (J.)
Tung. 374:
c-- - - - G12. Quercus Bun- ~ l'S It

geana, Forbes. Hsiang
If
(Br. HM.M.)
Shih
bk
(Q. chillmsis,
rt
Wi
Bge.)
bk
tf!
(Q. aCtdissima,
.!i!. ;j. cup
CarL)
~ 1*
(Q. """ala, Th. 11' :Cf
var. chiucnsis,
Wenz.) (FH.
Br. BN.)
Com.
*)
5,
St. 3G7: FI-l. 2. 508: WP. !\'fore than 20

22-1-: EN. 1377: 'Vat. 201:
species arc
Wil. 3G2: Br. 2. 370:
used (Wil.)
C"INESE OAK.
G12a. Q. serrata,
Th. (M.J.
W.St.)
SERRATED OAK.
do
(m
Li
11'
IH
EI
li 13. Q. dentata,
III l'f bk
Th. (Br. M.) Hu Shih If
(Q. obovala. Bge.) (f,/i
kl
(Q. yUllllallf!1lsis, ~1 Ii!:
Fr.) (FH.)
fri W
*)
BlO LEAF OAK.
G13a. Q. glandulifera, Bt. (M.)
;k~~
~tIFf
1ti1
Fu
do
Idem. St. 3GG: BN. 1488; G53; "Kusugi"

787: FH. 2. 520: Br.2.
Jap.
371: Wil. 373:
Man.
Hop.
She.
YUll.
St. 3uG: FH. 2.511: BN. Large species.

1324: Br. 2. 372: JPSJ. Q. alima, BI.
1891. 107. 13, 18: Wat.
is also used
38:
(HC. G. D.
St.)
BN.li19: FH. 2. 51+: Br. Small species.
2. 374:
198
BERNARD E. READ
__
LA_T_I_N_N_'A_'_IE_
I I
ol~.Q.glauca,Th.
(J. M.)
(Q. all1l1data,
Sm.)
(Q. Pln-liala,
Buch.)
(Q. tk"tosa,
Lind!.)
HABl-\
CHiNESE I'ART CONSTlTU1

NA\lE
USED
E:'\'TS
-=-T,,-AT::-::
1i~
'f
Chu Tzu
bk
If
(;tfr ill) kl
R_E_F_ER_EN_C_E
f---R_E_'_IA_R_I_<S_
CC.
St. 3GG: FH. 2. 515: BN. Kort Li ilJ~
is the sweet
Sze.
1513: Br. 2. 374: Bot. 28.
acorn.
Tung. 273: JPSJ. 549.904:
'fill ti 'f
Henry calls
this CllSlan~a
chill'-,lSis,
Hce.
{Q. ftu-if/ora ,
Lind!.) (FH.)
SWEET OAK.
------1---1------1---1---------1----lil5.0ak galls from
1rrt1t.:r-
Q. infectoria, Wu Shih
Oliv. (St. PS.)
ALEPPO GALLS.
ex
Tzu
(W *)
ijl1:i'f
!n1:i"";'
}ii?F.iT
::f
kl
phylla, Lindt. Chu Tzu
bk
GIG. Quercus sclero-
,~
'(M.HC.G. St.)(:tfr ji'D If

(Q. ",,/idala,Th. 'l!iIi1'ivar.
Tannin
Arab. St. 181: Wi!. 2. 87: Han. "Mazu"Pers.
GO%.
Pers. 2G7: Laufer. 3G7: CJK. Cf. Chinese
Gallic acid.
215: HCM. 121: WP.
galls from
2%.
1341:FHP. 530: BP: USP.
Rhus
Ellagic ae.
USD. 50G: BPC.H5:CRN.
1iflH
Sugar.
521: Arch. Ph. 1912. 250.
No.3IG.
Starch.
Gv8; 1913. 251. 4G8: JpsJ.
Ash 2%.
191~. 394. 1391: !Dr.
Cyclogalli.
2G4: Ber. 1922.55.2813:
pharic
Pliny 24. 109: Klein. 2.
acid.
542: 3. 34~, 73, 91, 409,
Glucose.
10: 4. 887: '
Pcktase.
Com.
St. 3GG: Br. 2. 374: FH.

2.520:
SI1~/lSl.f.
DC.)
() 1Ga.
Q.
acuta,
Thb"
(M.']'.Br.)
(; I vb. Q. Vibrayea.
na , F. et S.
(~!.J.)
BIITER ACORN
OAK.
Jfit f,-l
BN. 118: St. 3GG: Br. 2.

374:
fa
BN. 1546: FH. 2. 522:
HSllch
Chu
(il 1'1)
f.l
'['jell
Ch"
1'1)
(WI
(Q.oa11lmtsifolia.
Fort.) (M.)
199

LATIN NAl\lE
BETULACEAE (2)
CHlNESE
NAME
I ICONSTlTU
HAm-I
ENTS
TAT
PART
USED
RE:\lARKS
REFERENCE
***'fl
Hua Mu
K'e
- - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - 1 I- - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - 617. Betula
~~
Hua Mu
(a) B. chincnsis
Maxim.
(Yabe).
bk
Tannin.
Fat.
CIlIl W)
III
NC.
WC.
Sze.
Hup.
Man.
St. 68: FH. 2. 498: SMR: FH. lists

Br. 2. 374: Wat. 88:
species.
JpsJ. 1890. 97. 189:
189 I. 109. 253:
to
(b) B. alba, L.
var. vulgaris,
RegeL) (BN.
Br. St.)
FH. 2. 497: MI. 401: B. albu-si

eRN. 4G8: BN. 1377:
llmsis. Burk.
(Wil. 53:
FH.)
(c) B. utilis,
Don. (HCM.
BN.)
FH. 2. 499:
BN. 880:
HCM.
23:
(8. Bhoj.
jJaltra,
Wall.)
CNINESE WNITE
BIRCN.
618. Corylus
tlf 'f- kl
heterophylla, hen Tzu
Fisch. (W. J)(ffll W)
(C. Avellalla,
Baker.) (FH.)
Protein
16.2%.
Fat 50.6%.
Cbhyd.
16.5%.
NC.
She.
Sze.
Kan.
Ash 3.5%.
618a. C. mand
shurica, Max.
(St.)
(C. rostrata. Ait.
var.)(Br. FH.)
St. 129: FH. 2. 50~: BN. "Korya"

472, 1259: PBI. 204: USD. Theophrast.
C. avellolla.
1343: Wil. 255: SAMP.
t01: Br. 2. 322: Ch. J.
L.
Phys. 1928. SRI. 173:
WP.227:
Two types,
tall and
short hazelnut trees
are cited.
in the PT.
HAZELNUT.
dUGLANDACEAE
(2)
fiJl~'fl
Hu T'ao
K'e
-----f-------l---I--I--------l---St. 223: Wil. 2. 30: FH. "Kurumi"

619. Juglans regia, tiJl j;J~ kl Protein
NC.
L. (Wil.) var. Hu rao
sinensis, D.C. (ffll ~'O
(KO. J. G.
%
Ch. BN.)
~:!1
(I. "gia, Lour.)
(FH.)
m
m
15.5%.
Fat
63.2%.
Cbhyd.
to.4%.
Ash 1.5%.
She.
Hon.
2. ~91: BN. 672: Lauler

255: Br. 1. 202: 3. 222:
DH. 160: HCM. 78: MI.
417: CMP. 292: IMP.
1208: !DI. 169: KO. 62:
SAMP. 101: IMM. 486:
Jap.
BERNARD E. READ
200
LATIN NA:\lE
I I
CHINESE PAIn t:()N~TlTU1 HAljl-1

NAME USED
ENTS
TAT
(I. jajxJllica,
Sieb.) (FH.)
Mg.CaPO..I
Mn. Fe.
WALNUT.
Lauric
acid.
Myristic
acid.
Arachidic
acid.
Linolenic
acid.
Phytin.
Lecithin.
Vits AI'
D3-!: 188+. 10-1.5: eh. News.

U.llG.G2:AgricLcdg.lDll.
1GU: LN. 19:18. 611. 7(;:
Arch. Ph. 18H. 51. 8H:
1850. 64. 129: 1918. 256.

302: Ch. JPh. 1928. SRI.
173: Monat. Ch. 1888. 9.
198: CRAS. 189G. 123.
108-1: 1912. 8V3: JACS.
18%. 18. 009: 1903. 25.
8-15: Ch. Ztg. 1909.54.58:
Klein. 2. 510. 11. 13. 20.
i7. 71 L -.l9, 59: 4. 3"'2,
Sitosterin.
Phytoste.
rin.
]uglansin.
Oxydase.
pp
898:
BeT. 1877. 10. 15...2: Ann.
Hydro.
Ch. 74. 303: CRAS. 1809.

69. 1372: 1905. 141. 838:
Klein. 2. :150, 8: 3.410:
juglon.
Ju~Ion.
Tannin.
Ash
RE:\lARl{S
CRN. 500: WP. 208:

USD. 1-1-18: \Vat. 1-12.
578: MAR. 19"9. 228:
AJP. 188G. 58. -108: 1893.
65. 420: Ber. 1887. 20.
B"E , .
ill' JJi.
REFERENCE
Pericarv:
7%.
Citric acid.
Malic acid.
Ellagic
acid.
Peroxidase.
Emulsin.
~
51
Arch. Ph. 1850. 64. 12V:

14.75: RussI. Ph. Ztg. 26.
Ash 10%.
Fe O.V%.
Mn 0.8%.
Xylan.
tn JJi.
rt Tannin.
bk Juglon.
Fats.
G19a. J. mandshu
11J/illt4E
do
rica. Max.
Shan Hu
(Yaho. D.)
T'ao
Gt9:
Paraffin.
Saponin.
(1. ca1h~y<tlsis,
Dode.)
(LauleL)
BUTTERNUT.
(M
Szc.
:\Ian.
ZLand. Ver. Oest.
IVOI. 4. 131: Klein. 2.

5-1", 871:
Monat. Ch. 1925.46.309:
Ann. Ch. 18-17. 61. 3-13:
Spero Agrar. Ital. 7. 10:
CRAS. 1905. 141. 838:
Klein. 2. 358: 3. 1133:
FH. 2. 493: SAMP. 101: I. sidlOldia1l4,
WP. 210: DH. 1G1: HCM.
Max.
is: Laufer. 266, 7: \Vat. BN.109;
2U-I:
St. 22-1:
CMP.292:
HOI. 78:
the Japanese
walnut.

LATIN NAto.IE
G20. Platycarya
strobilacea,
S. ct Z.
(HC. St.)
(FortuJlaea
chinensis,
CHINES1:.1
NAME
111 'If
ttuai
Hsiang
Ci4l!
PARTI cUNSTrrUUSED
ENTS
I rt
I-JAtlI1
TAT
CC.
REFERENCE
201
REMARKS
St. 337: HI. 2. 495: Br.

2. 122: 'ViI. 25, 80, 373:
Laufer. 457:
13)1
'J'~m~1i-
Lind!.) (Hl.)
1J20a.P. strobilacea. !Z,~~
Pi Li
S. et Z. (BN.
Hsiang
D.M.)
Mts.
wd
BN. 0173, WI:
(itt ill)
1E*1ihl .w- ~--I.----l~-+---------I----
-------I-'if"j}"':IIi"'nit-,l
MYRICACEAE (I)
621. Myrica rubra,
Yang IHei
K'e
Hi
#J:
hk
S. et Z. (w.e. Yang M'i

Ch.)
CHM . 3''0
(M. sapitta, Wall.) tiL :{.
(M. FH.)
(M. nagi, DC.)
(FH.)
sd
(Morella r"
ft
Lour.)
rt
. BOX
St. 275: FH. 2. 49G: BN. Not

l\Iyricitrin, Fu.
1If. ?lag-i,
Tung. [182: Br. 2. 11[: BPI.
(oxy.
Thb. (FH.)
flavone.) HUll. 20~. Wi!. 2. 32: WP. 20G,
[0198: CMP. 2U.: IMP. "Yama.
Myricetin. K!.
An.
moma" Jap.
12 [0: !DI. IU7: CRN.
Tannin.
,iOU: Ml. 4'13: .1SMS. 19301. Cf. M. alba
Rhamnose. KII,
contains
Che.
6. (UU): .1C". 18%. T.
diuretic
Si.
1287: Ch . .1. Phys. [935.
Vito Cl .
glucoside.
9. 47: .lACS. !U[9. 41.
208: CC. 19!U. 3. 541: .1MW.lU:J1.
1.5:
1\)24.2.2oGG: JJIC. 17.
~I YRTLE.
22:19.2~1:26.G70: JIEC.
SALICACEAE (4)
fJ}fjP'f.!f
Yang Liu
K'e
G22. Populus sua 1;/(

veolcns, Fisch. Fu
(J. St.)
(.1ft
(P. balsamifera,
L. var. s.,
J.If
Loud.)
M
(P. Imu"la, L.)
j!\ij
(St. PSm.)
*j;
ASPEN.
SOUTHERN
POPLAR.
;j1; bk
I
jll)
fj}
W.
'ii~
[915.7. [13: AP. IU23. 1.

UG: 1925. 2. 12U: 192G.2.
199: 1931. 5, 213: 1929.
4. 3G3: TC. 1920. 41.35:
Klein. 3,879, 80, 938:
Salicin.
Resin.
Tannin.
\Vax.
Hun.
FH. 2. 5;{5: BN. 549: Br.
Amdanchia
Ki.'
An.'
Ku.
Che.
Fu.
2. 298: WP. 205: Buell.

Rep. Ph. 1835. 1. 2GG:
callack,tsis,
Med. var.
.iaponica,
SAMP. 100: Ann. Chim.
1830. 44. 2UG:
Miq.
(J. M. Bl'.)
q. v.,
inco,rrect,
see PT.
BERNARD E. READ
202
LATIN NAME
I I
CHINESE PART CONSTITU

NAME USED
ENTS
623. P. tremula, 1. S fl!- bk

var. villosa, Pai Yang
Wesm. (J.M. (JJf
BN. HC. HN. 1!ii M;
G.)
POPLAR.
*)
HABII
TAT
REFERENCE
Salicin.
NC.
St. 346: FH. 2. 537: BN.
Com. 312: Br.2.113, 359: SMR.
Salicase.
Populin.
WP. 204: USD. 1557:
Corticin.
]CS. 1900. 77. 707: Z.
Tannin.
Phys. Ch. 1906. 50.209:
Pectin.
]P3]. 1924. 513. 921:
ea malate.
C]SA. 1925. 3.392: ]IEC.
1917.9.748: Monat. Ch.
Asb 3.3%.
Ca, Fe, Si.
I 1909. 30. 77: Klein. 3.
Salicin.
409:
Asb 8.87%.
Ca 4.4%.
Fe 0.2%.
It
-------1---
REMARKS
Wil.195
cites 5
species.
also:(var. admo
poda, Burk.)
(HN.)
Stuart gives
P. alba. L,
CRN. 519,
3 species.
~---- - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - -
:jJ)p
624. Salix baby
lonica, L.
Lin
(M.G. Ch.
*1\;
.Br.) .
II, t~
:jJ)p
COMMON WILLOW.
WEEPING
'. WILLOW.
(*
m-
If
Salicinase. Com.
Vito C,.
in
bk
st
II
St. 391: FH. 2. 520: BN.

655: Br. 2. 3GO: 3. W3:
WP. 203: Wil. 385: CRN.
524: IMP. 1220: SAMP.
100: PJ. 1902. 15. 157:
B]. 1925. 19. 359: 1927.
21. 1206: Ch.]. Phys.
1935.9.47: Klein 4. 877:
-----1-- -
------1--------1----
625. S. purpurca, 7j( fJ} If

L. var. scricea, ShuiYallg
Wimm. (M.].)(f,Jf
st
PURPLE WILLOW. 'i!f fJ}
in!!If :jJ)~
,,11 f... bk
~If ;ft
:ij: :jJ)p
~{< 1* rt
Sung. St. S91: FH. 2. 532: BN. India, CRN.

Salicin.
Hop. 132: WP. 201: MI. 300:
a species.
Populin.
Salipurpo
A]P. 1921. 93. 618: S. TltmberganG.
BI.
sid.
Schim. 1922.165: Z. Phys.
Salicin.
Ch. 1918. 101.255: Pl. (s. Kraciij
sly/a,
Miq.)
Salipurpo1903. 16.558: Monat. Ch.
(BN.223).
sid.
1927. 48. 479: Arch. Ph.
: 1885. 223. 537: CRAS.
1931. 192. 1478: Klein.
3.409, 845, 1212, 1236:
*)
CHLORANTHACEAE (1)
~I~~t'f
Lan K'e
626. Chloranthus
]:f<. C rt
serrat.us, R. et Chi Chi
S. (J.M. Br.) (~IJ 1f0
(Nigri1U' S.,
ff;tlUjlFt
Thunb.) (FH.)
Mis.
St. 105: FH. 2. 369: BN.

148: Br. 3. 94: Wil. 324:
CRN. 474: KO. 63:
203
CHINESEI PART CONsrrfU1 HAUl-I

__LA_T_I_N_N_'A_'_lE_-:__
NA_"_E_,_"_'_ED
ENIS
TAT
PIPERACEAE (5)
HEFERENCE
M*fi(ll-
Hu Chiao
K'e
627 _Piper aurantiacum. \Vall.

(D_)
(Chavica Wamchh
I R'E~IARKS
jf~
Nan
If
st
An.
Ku.
Hun.
T'en~
(1Jll
'1'0
FH. 2. :164: BI~1. 671: The ft. is

CRN. 5W: HCM. 17: KO. used in
63:
India.
T~ilJii
Miq.) (FH.)
T~'I.f
:x:
Jll, ilJii
;PiliilJii
illi j'g.
628_ P. Betic, L.
(G.M.)
(CIla'lJica B.,
Seem.)
If
(hu
Chiang
(l)i
(P. F"kol"dzura, 1~
*)
=r-
i;fit;&'
Sieb.) (FH.)
tI<iiH,i;-
1l!JI.i
E55. oil 1%_

Chavicol.
Starch.
Eugenol.
Betel
phenol.
Allylbrenz
catechin.
Caryophyl.
len.
Menthan.
Cineol.
Tung. St. 102: HI. 2. 36k B'<. "Pan".

1270: KO. 63: WP. lilt;:
India.
USD. 234, 1261: NSD.
1:l5~: Laufer. 532: BP.
1914: BPC. 202: IDI. 239:
IMP. 1093: IMM. 672:
CRN. 5!G: ZEPT. 1iIlD. 7:
PJ. 1886. 26R: 1889.42:1:
18i10. 20. 7~D: Ch. Trade
J. 1926. 7B. 560: Ch. Ztg.
1888. 12. 1338: SAMP.
112: Ber. 188D. 22.2'736:
Si.
Yun.
Szc.
India Agric. l\'fem. If) 13. 3.

17: HI 10. June: Schim.
Vito C1 .
1887. 34: 1888. 8: 188D.

6: 18VO. 6: 18D1. 5: IDI4.
rt
sd
BETEL.
~1~j{,7Ail
629. P. Cubeba,
L. f. (W.)
PI Ch eng
(Cf/1Jeba officiua- I eh'ieh
lis, Miq.)
(00 '!'t)
CUBEBS.
~Jt~7Ai=r-
:10: 1917. 10: Klein. 2.

324,9, H, 49,50,51: 3.
603, 5,45,62: Malay MJ.
1934. 9. 2:
"
Ess. oil
Tung. St. 144: B:-.i. 1342: CJK.
1~%.
Hai-
Resin.
nan.
Gum.
Fat.
Cubebin.
Cubebic
acid.
Starch.
Cadinen.
if:Jm
~m
22-1: Han. 246: FHP. 526:

BP: USP: Ch. P: BPC. 373:
SMIP. 112: WP. 197:
IDI. 241: CR, . 480: MI.
552: PJ. 18D5. 25. 951:
JPSJ. ID 18.432.100: MI.
386: 266: JSCI. 1928. 47.
D2: JACS. 1915. 37. 537:
JInd. Inst. Sc. 1925. 129:
EERNARD E. READ
204
LATIN NAME
CHINESE \ I'ART CONSTITU-I HAm-I

NAME USED
ENTS
TAT
Cineol.
Dipentene.
earen.
Sabinen.
Pinen.
Camphen.
Azulene.
Turpinenol.
Cubeb
camphor.
Ash 8%.
630. P. longum, L.
(J.G. St.)
(ChavicaRoxlmr.
ghii, Miq.)
(P. of/icillaruJll"
DC.)
LONG PEPPER.
~:!~
It
Pi Po
(11M 'i'i)
il~
!Ii
If
rt
REFERENCE
Schim. 1915. 101: 1922.

20: CD. 1910. 76. 271:
Arch. Ph. 1870. 191. 1:
18n. 202. 388: 1875.206.
316: 1877.211.34: 1896.
231. 204: Eer. 1877. 10.
188: Ann. Ch. 1833. 6. 294:
8. 203: 1832. 2. 90: 1840.
34. 323: 1887. 238. 78:
Klein. 3. 585, 7, V; 97, 9:
1502,3, 12,23,30,62,750:
p~erine
Tung. St. lOB: FH. 2.364: BN. "Pippala"
13.1: SAMP. 111: FHP.
San~.
0%.
Si.
Piperidine. l\Ialay. 524: Laufer. 375: elK. "Pecpla.
2"B:
EPC.
848:
KO.
1l8:
mool"
Ess.oill%.
HCM. 108: IMP. 1090:
I-lind.
Cadenin.
WI. 242:CRN. 5115: HTA.
mo~ name.
Aldehyde.
48: WP. 195: JSSI. 1930.
l. 5. liO: NSD. 125~:
Klein. 3. G03: 4. &13,
7liG:
631. P. nigrum, L. /ill ttl sel

(J. HN.)
Hu Chiao
(P. aromaJictlm, (Jilf *)
Lam.)
'1l<1iJix
PEPPER.
REMARKS
Yun.
Piperine
Hai9%.
Piperidine. nan.
Chavicin Annam.
resin.
Fat 12.5%.
Hypoxanthin.
Methylpyrrolin.
E5s.oill%.
Starch.
Caryo.
phyllen.
Dipenten.
PhcIIan
dretl.
Phytosterin.
St. 034: FH. 2. 3G~: EN.

1l71l: eJI<. 222: HIP.
JI!J: Laufer. 374: JP: BP.
1914-: SP. 191: MW. 850:
WP. 193: HOI. 108: EPC.
849: HTA. 4-8: SAMP.
112: IMP. 1096: !DI. 243:
CRN. 511l: JPSj. 1916.
415.801: 1919.451.788:
1920. 456. 160: 460. 520:
1923.500.760: Eer. 1907.
40. 3776: 1923. 56.699,
711: 1924-. 57.214: 1922.
55. 2653: MI. 288, 375,
412,431,4-4-7.573: HCA.
1927. 10. 593: Ph. Ztg.
1903.4-53: 1905.50.4-12:
Ch. News. 1889. 58. 235:
AJP. 1908. 80. 1: Schim.
1890. 39: ESC. 1907. 4-.
1. 1001: Analyst. 1889.
14.41: Ann. Ch. 1835.15.
20[)
LATIN NAME
CHINE~E PART CONSTlTU-II-IABINAME

USED
E~TS
TAT
REFERENCE
REMARKS
159: 1840.34. 32G: AEPP.

187G. S. 455: Ch. Zig.
1893. 13G5: Ph. Zent.
1883.24. 52l: JPG. 1903.
18.29-1.: Apoth. Ztg. 1927.
42. 872: ZNG. 1903. 6.

34.;: 190i. 14. 342.5G7:
Arch. Ph. 1887. 22S. 515:
Klein. 2.759: 3. 579, 85.
G05: 4. 512. 3. 703, G4,
5, 802:
'="'-/1''''
f-=o~-I~1':f
San Pai
Ts'ao
K'e
SAURURACEAE
(2)
i\1i
G32. Routtuynia
cordata, Th.
(He. Br.)
I I
Ch'i
OJI) 1;0
Ess. oil.
Methyl-nnonyl.
1,Q..JJJir/.'(
ketone.
Myrcen.
If
ai ?f
(Po(ypara cochill'
dlillmsis,
Lour.) (FH.)
.=~rl;(
G33. Saururus
Lourciri,
San Pai
Decne. (HC.
G.Ch.)
(S.
Ts'ao
(!.If *)
chill~1Jsis,
Baill.)
(Satt.rtl1'opsis c.,
Turcz.)
(S. wUJu'"gii,
DC.)
(S. urJmus,
Thunb.)
{Spa/Ilium
dJill~Jlse.
(FR.)
Lour.'
LIZARD'S TAIL.
rt
Damp St. 208: FH. 2. 3G4: BN. "Dokou

dami."
land. 1432: Br. 3. '413: WP.
192: USD. 1428: SAMP.
Jap.
112: IC. 280. 557: NSD.
1251; CMP. 297: Schim.
1922. 34: JSCI. 1921.
40A. 5GO: ]Jle. 1921.
24. 557: KO. 03: Klein.
2. 298: 3. 574:
CC.
SC.
St. 39G: HI. 2. 3G3: BN. 'Tam-lien

ho"
23: USD. 1599: WP. 193:
Annam.
KO. G3: SAMP. 112:
20G
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
CHINESE
I NAro..IE
I ICONSTlTU1
HAm-j
ENTS
TAT
PART
USED
REFERENCE
\ REMARKS
ANCIOSPERMAE-MONOCOTYLEDONEAE.
ORCHIDACEAE (4) E;!n
I~*e
034-. Bletia hyacinthina, R. Br.

(Br.)
(BIeHl/a sbiata,
Reichb,)
rt
Glycogen.
Che.
Hup.
Sze.
YUH.
(Cymbidium stria-
tum, Sw.)
(Limodomm s.,
Thunb.)
(Efiidmdrttm $.,
Thunb.)
(E. t".berosum,
_---"L"'ou:.:r:.:.)'-'(.:.F:.:H"')'-.-I
G35. Dendrobium
moniliforme,
Sw. (Br. Ch.)

(D. ""mik, Kr.)
(Epidell.dr1l.1Jl- m.,
L.)
(D. iajxmicwft,
Lind!.)
(Onychiu1Jt j.,
Blume.)
(D. catma/rull,
Lind!.) (FH).
G3G. Gasttodia
elata, Bl.
(HC. St.)
St. G9: FH. 3. 19: BN. Po(T'gona;u11t

officina/e,
295: Br. 3. G8: JPSJ.
An. q. v.
1889.91. GG1: HCM. 2.:
KO. G3: SAMP. 99: CMP.
298: Wi!. 25: WP. 190:
JSSI. 1930. 1. 5.4: Klein.
2.887:
1---------+---_
1:i Jlt
Shik Hu
C*
1:i
st
ffi
iit !$X
teE
~* Wti
WJ
;jj:
f,fj
Ch'ih
Chien
C*~
Hup.
bine,
Sze.
C,G H 25 0 Z
*'lD
"*
*t
Dendra
N.
tb
st
*1JD
li<
Cc.
Sung.
Sze.
Hup.
7Ji;~;~i2:
i!IDf3)z;
G37. Luisia teres
~:r}Jil'
rt
B!. (J.M. St.) Ch'ai Tzu
Ku
(Epid",dno" I.,
Thunb.)
eM~)
(CymbidirmJ, Irisle, 1itXJHt
Lind!.)
St. 147: HI. 3. 12: HeAl.

51: CMP. 299: KO. G~:
BN. 330: Br. 3. 3G3: DH.
152: SAMP. 99: PJSJ.
1932. 52. IG2, 183, 99G,
10.9: 1934. 54. 138, 802:
JBC. 1035. 111. G53:
JPET. 1930.55, 319:
D. nobile
Lind!.
(St. HCM.
HC. SAMP.)
CRN. 482.
D.11lacrae
alkaloid
WP.189.
St. 18.: FH. 3.48: BN. G. sesanwides.

~82:
Br. 3. 44: JSSr.
tb. contain
much starch
1929. 1. 2. 53: CMP. 300:
as food.
WP. 191: Agr. Tok. 1902.
4. 387: KO. G4: SAMP.
99:
/E~l,\:,
~~lffi.YI~(,
S7.e.
Szechuan -
.l1bfl1l!1l, illffi -fiF,

J11ql .1i~:
SI. 2~9: FH. 3. 33: BN. L. bYachys

990: Br. 3. 3G3: KO. G.:
alkaloid,
WP.190.
20i

LATIN NAME
ICHINESElpA1t.T! CONSTITU-I HABI-I
_ _ _ _ _ _--L-.:N:..:A:..:':::IE=:-_,USED
ENTS
TAT
ZINGIBERACEAE
(14)
REFERENCE
RE:UARKS
riH.'iff
Hsiang
Ho K'e
---1--1--------1----
-----1--- -
I'u.
St. 31: BN. 126: FH.3. Zingiber.
Tung. i2: FHP. 5i~: 1'0. 6~: BL

2. 195: 3. Iii: CMP. 301:
An
nam. DH. 1~4: Wat. 404:
639. A. Kumatake, t.'il;:' 'iii

Mak. (M.J.)
Kao
Lianz
rt
C:tmphorid.
Starch
Chian~
639a. A. offici.
narum, Hance.
(SA MI'. LaufeL
St.)
(A. chiumsis,
Roscoe.)
(Br. BN.)
(g'l 1'0
Jit 'ii(
2:J"1o.
Fat 5%.
Ash ~%,
Mil.
Euaenol
Cadincn.
Cineol.
Scsqui.
terpene.
( PO(vgollaium
sibiricum, Red.)
LESSER
GALANGAL.
ICamphcroJ.
Galangin. Tung.
Kwci.
sd
Ess. all,
1.1%.
Cineol.
Tannin.
Resin.
640. Amomum
:fii:tl''r
amarum (St.) I Chih
(A. ar60r(fIJlt,
Tzu
LOUL)
C1J1J ~'O
BLACK CARDAMON
or
BITTER
CARDAMON.
Szc.
St. 31: BN. 855: Br. 2. Not the

1U5: 3. 120: HI. 3. i 1:
greater
FHP. 580: JSSI. 1929. 1.
galangal
2.46: Wat. 401: HOI.
A. galanga
81: WP. 179: IDI. 2U:
Willd.
IMP. 1262: MI. 583: Han. Ga/angaJ
cardamoll.
lOi: USD. 1403: AJP.
(Han.)
l8i [. 43. 408: Ber. 188 [.
i~. 2385. 280i: 1899.32. ('r4'i)~Uif(1'
Hung
86 l. 310, 995: JPc. 9.
Tou
25i: JCS. 1899. A I. 53i:
Kuu
1\)02. A 1. 551: Laufer.
546: Klein. 2. 3:;0: 3.
603,9,61,869,933:HCM.
80: KO. 64: SAMP. 95:
Schim. 1890. 21. 1915.
29: Ch. Ztg. 1902. 26.
:J08: Ph. Ztg. 1884. 29.
Gil: Arch. Ph. 1839. 18.
52: 1882. 220. 161: Ph.
Zeit. RussI. 1900.39. 3i8.
PJ. 1884. 15.208. Ann.
Ch. 1914.405. li5, 185:
Tung. St. 35: DH. 145: Han. N~phdiftm

104: Wat. 350: HCM. 8:
!mlgana,
SAMP.96:
Camb. BN..
821.
2.0R
EER:\'ARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
G41. A. Cardamomum, L.
(Lour. St.)
(Ele"ari~ C.,
Mats.) (M.)
ICHINESE PART I CONSTLTU-I Hi\BI \

ENTS
TAT
NAl\lE USE!)
SJii,ii
sd
Pai Tou
om
1lf)
1-1.
2A':(.
CHINESE
CARDAMON.
.li
;it
(Large round.)
643. Amornum
globosum.
Lour. (FH.)
FHP. 587: KO. G4: Han.

109: SAMP. 9(;: Wat.
318: NSD. 387: WP. 182:
Schim. 1897. 10. 9: ML
551: JCS. 1899. Al. G:~:
IMP. 1201: Klein. 3. 020,
48, Gl:
Fat.
Tung. EN. 474: Han. 95. 105:
kl
DH. 144: NSD. 387: WP.

182: HOI. 80: KO. 05:
TOll I{'ou
(}JIJ
(1;0
!P:Ji.~ft
;i'~
!~:
ifl1
'*
1i~:Ii.;i~
fI
---sd
Ts'ao
Tou l{'ou
(Atpi1lia g!obosa, (j1/4
REMARKS
Tung. St. 30: EN. 299: Er. 3.

120: HCM. 10: CJK.221:
Borneol.
Camphcr.
ROUND or
CLUSTER
CARDAMON.
SIAM CARDAMON.
042. A. costatum,
Roxb. (M.)
Ess. oil
Cineol.
Starch.
K'llQ
REFERENCE
Ess. oil
4%.
Cdmphcr.
13)
Se.
We.
St. 30: FH. 3. 72: Br. 3.

122: SAMP. 9G: Han.
249,95: W.P. 182: Schim.
1913. 4. 108:
Horan:)
WILD
CARDAMON.
044. A. xanthioides, Wall.

(M. J.)
BASTARD
CA~DM'ON.
~rMrPW
So Sha
Mi
om
sd
Ess. oil
and
Fat 4%.
Cbhyd.
28%.
'i1O
Borneol.
Campher.
Nerolidol.
Linalool.
Tung. St. 38: BN. 1444: SAMP. It is confused

with the
Bogs. 97: KO. G5: Han. lCO.
FHP. 587: HCM. 11: Ch.

Hairy
Ztj. 1897. 2l. 831. WP.
cardamon
182: eRN. 401: IMP.
(Wat. G.)
12:~5: NSD. 387: Laufer.
A. villosum,
481: Wat. 349: Klein. 3.- Lour.
rol7, 20, 0, 48:
(Han. 98.)
sl
045. Curcuma
longa, L,
(J. HF. St.

Lour.)
(A1Jw1Jlt/.m cureu1J~a,
Mur.)
(FH.)
TURMERIC.
:ti~
=ut
Chiang
. Huang
(~!f
*)
ffi
J1 ~HIf
rt
Ess. oil 5%. Tung. St. 138: FH. 3. 09: BN.

1430: Br. 2. 379: Wil.
Curcumin. S7-c.
:172: JSSI. 1929. 1. 2. 48:
Tumeri1870:
WP. 178: USP.
cinco
Starch 30%.
Fat 3%.
Campher.
Carvone.
Turmerol.
USD. 2l. 127.5: FHP.

G38: HeM. 4G: CMP. 303:
IMP. 1250: SA!!P. 97:
IDL 107: CRN. 480:
Laufer. 314: MI. 471,
A ycllow
dye .
209'
CHI:-IESE MEDICINAL ,PLANTS

LATIN
NA~lE
CHiNESE PART CONSTLTl:1
NAME
USED
ENTS
HABI'I
TAT
REFERENCE
I!i8~: JCS.
Phellan-_
dren.
REMARKS
G~:
1904. 85.
1907. 1210: NSD. 537:
BPC. 381: JpsJ. 450. GG 1:
542. 344: KO. G5: Ph.
India. 3. 412: J. India
. Inst. 50. 192G. 6. 133: Ber.
1897.30.192: Amer. Ch.J.
1910. 48: Schim. 1890.
i7:
1911. 51: 1922. fiO:
. Klein. 2. 31>8: 3. 578.

G~4. 45. 48: Ann. Ch.
1842. 44. 297: PJS. 1910.
5A. 2Gl: Archiv Ph. 97.
240: HCA. 1924. 7. nc,4:
J. Prakt. Ch. 18G8. 103.
474: 1870. 2. 8G: Am. Ch.
J. 189G. 18. Ill: J. Am.
Ch. S. 1882.4. 3G8:J. Ch.
Soc. 1907. 2G. 1210: PJ.
18~~. 13. 839: 188G. 2~:
18/1. 1.415: Gaz. Chlm.
Ital. 27. 1. 5Gl: Ber.
1870. 3. G09. G24: 1872.
5. 1102: 1870: 3. 712;
1881. 14. 48.5: 1882. 15.
17G 1: 1907. 40. 4909:
1911. 44. 1218: 1909. 42.
2515: 187G. 9. 470:
G~
"~'
G. var.
C. longa.
L. Yii Chin
fQ:
macrophylla. Miq. (J.lf
(M. G. Ch.)
I.!~ llii
64Ga. C. aromatica,
Salish.
(JSSI.)
WILD TURMERIC.
*)
\f.lliift
rt
Ess. oil G%. Kan.

Camphen.
Szc',
Curcumm.
Caprylic
acid.
Methoxy'
cinnamic
acid.
Camphen.
Curcumen.
Sesquiterpene.
Anisic acid.
Thi
bet.
Baljdad.
St. 1~8: BN. 1589: Br. L. /~ILO

rrhiza,
2. 232: FHP. G~9: JSSI.
1929.1.2.51: ]PSJ. 450. (Laufer.)
GG I: 542. 3~4: HCM. 4G:
CMP. 302: Laufer. Rl~:
IMP. 124G: WP. 178:
Klein. 2. 3,,8. 508. ~7: 3.
598. G08. 33. 48. 50:
BERNARD E. READ
210
LATIN NAME
ICHINESE II"ART CONSTlTU-\ HABI

NAME .!."c.:'.='":..L-=E;.::NCOT:::.S_L.:T.:.:A-'.T-L
rt
6+7. Kaempferia
Galanga, L.
(li. St.)
G+7a. K. rotunda,
L. (HF.)
CAPOOR
CUTCNERV.
6-18. K. pandurata, niFi.ic':i~

Roxb. (I.. M. P'eng E
St.)
(Cur",,,,a zedoaria, Rose.)
(C. ,olmula, I..)
rt
Shu
OJll 1'f)
@
Tung. St. 226: FH. 3. 69: BN.

Ess. oil.
107: WP. l71l, 1293:
Borneol.
SMR: SAMP. 98: S,him,
Camphcn.
1900.37: 1903.38: JAPS.
Cineol.
1928.17.958: AJP.187!.
Paracu43. 408: JPSJ. 1924.
marin.
S13. 913: 1923. 492:
Cinnamic
lMM. 490: IMP. 1251:
ethylCRN. 494: !DI. 170:
ester.
Apoth. Ztg. 1884. 560:
Starch.
JIIS. 1926. 9. 133: Ph.
Gum 4%.
India.
3. 416: Klein. 2.
Cinnamic
247, 537: 3. GGl, 626,
acid.
56:
Anisicacid.
Resin.
SC.
Ess. oill/~'
Camphell.
Cineol.
Borneol.
Campher.
Curcumin.
Zedoarin.
Gum.
ZEOOARV ROOT.
REFERENCE
Starch.
Zingiberen.
REMARKS
i--
SAN NAI":
Hedychium
,\picalum..
Ham.
(M.W.HF.)
PJS. 1909. 4A. 132: 1910. "Zittwerwurz"

SA. 261: Pharm. Ztg.
Ger.
1899.44.7.02: Ber. 1890.
10. 53: 18fJ4. 4. 58: St.
227: FH. 3. 69: SAMP. 98:
1'0. 65: JSSI. 1929. 1. 2.
42: HOI. 79: IMP. 1247:
NF: USD. 21. 11G1l: CMP.
304: WP. 179: IMP. 1247:
Klein. 2. 358: 3. 598,
633, 602, 661. G2G, 648.
------I--~~---- - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - -
G49. Zingiber
Mioga, Rose.
i:i! r.1i
rt
tisiang
hb
(W.Br. St.)
SC.
St. 464: BN. 1538: Br. 2.

195: 3. 179: FHP. 574:
BPC. 1172: 1'0. 6G:
CC.
SI. 465: FR. 3. 70: BN.

1435: Br. 2. 195: JSSI.
1929. 1. 2. 45: BPC.
1171: SAMP. 99: WiI.
342: USD. 1218: ChP: BP:
USP: HCM. 141: !Dr. 332:
IMM. 913: 1'0. 66: IMP.
1257: CRN. 539: CMP.
Ho
JAP<\~ESE
0)1)
GINGER.
~!l
~;O
'ffi!
1{>:
!~i
.1t
1K It
Ji'" :~~:
650. Z. officinale.
y:r.
rt-
Shen~L sk
Rose. (M.G.
Chian.g rh
St.)
(AtlwmumZ.,
O)IJ ri)
Linn.) (FH.) .yz 'i:~
GINGER.
Sc.
Ess. oil
1.4%.
Fat 3.7%.
GingeroI.
Resin.
Zingeron.
211
CHINESE MDlCINAL PLAXTS

LATIN NAME
\CHINESE\I'ARTl
CO~STITU'II'JABI-1
NAME
FNTC::;
TAT
Starch.
Cineol.
Borneol.
305: Wat. 404: FHP. 635:

MI. 274, 402, 477, 58G:
Phellan-
1882. 372: Schim. 1905.

34: PJ. 1881. 12. 24a:
1884. 15.209: 1892. 802:
1874. Apr. 18: IMT. 1926.
2. 22D: 1927. 3. 1;;9:
JpsJ. 1917. 423. 404:
1918. 440. 808: 1921.
473. 605: 1929. 49. 3G6:
TC. 1917.38. 299, 897:
1918. 39. 702: NE. 1920.
1. 96: JCS. 1917. 111.
769,790: JACS. 1916. 38.
430: 1917. 39. 146(J: Cc.
1918. 1. 619: 1920. 3.
710: 2. 2186: 1921. 1.
Laufer.
drcne.
Caprylic
acid.
Camphell.
Zingibcrol.
Citral.
Methyl.
heptenon.
Zingibcrcn.
I:.inalool.
Geraniol.
Pclargon.
aldehyd.
Chavicol.
If
!.lit 'f'
545:
ArchPh.
1016: 1927.1.721): Klein.
K Malate.
651. Z. sp. (St.)
2.289, a47, 57, 508, 20:

3. 578, 98, 602, 15, 7,
26, aI, 9, 43, 61:
ITung.
rt
Lien
St. 226: KO. liG:
Chian~
(1ft ill)
~';'f
.MUSACEAE (1)
G52. Musa sapien.
tum, L. (G.
BN. St.)
IEmn
Pa Chiao
ICe
Chiao
(M. paradisiaca, OJI)

.~
L.)
(De Candolle)
(M. comicrdala,
M. adora/a,
M. semi1ufera,
III. 1lA1Ja, Lour.)
(FH.)
Iii
IitKan'"It<
~;O
OR lX
.~
1~
RE::-'IARKS
REFERENCE
USED
I
I
It" Protein
1.3%.
Fat 0.6%.
Starch
0.:>%.
Sugar 11%.
Ash 1%.
Pcctosc.
As (j mg%.
Viis. A, B,
C, E.
Tung. St. 269: FH. 3. 74: BN.

286: SAMP. 98: DH. 140:
Szc.
Fu.
At least 9
varieties
BC. 87.17: WP. 174: !DI.

are men
tioned:
!tIO: IMP. 1265: CRN.
,,09: IMM. 571: ](0. G6:
tiT: II!.
Ch. Zt,. 1893. 17. 1002: Hung Chiao.
1897.21. 719: 190~. 27.
7j<. Iii
241: 19LO. 3~. 46:~: ZNG.
1902. 5. 134. 1911. 21. Shui Chiao.
~406: 1911. 22. 218: 1924.
148 221: JBe. 1906. 1. Ya Chiao.
I .
212
tlERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
ICHINSlpART! CONSTITU-I HARt-I

ENTS
TAT
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ !_-'N:..:'A:..:'~IE"_~ USED
BANANAS or
355: 1922. 54. 655: 1930.

88. 425: JIEC. 10 17. 9.
153: BSC. 18U5. 13. 927:
19:W. 11. 1l~0: Schim.
1913.4.23: Wall. 5.290:
JACS. 1912. 34. 170G:
Apoth. Ztg. 1910.25.440.
1929.44. 872: CC. 1921.
4.137: CRAS. 1912.154.
893: 18G3. 57. 781: Ph.
Cent. 1891. 32. 41G: 1909.
50. 259: J. Chim. Med.
183G. 29G: Iud. Med. Gaz.
1000. July: Klein. 2. 248,
503, 5, 16,29,42, 858: 3.
089: 4. 18G, 80G, 81, 9G,
902,3,5: Malay MJ. 1934.
9. 2: Am. J. Dis. Child.
1917. 14.379: Sc. Monthly.
1918.6. G5: FMST. 192G.
260. 1035:
Amyl ester.
Valcrianic
esters.
Malic acid',
Tannin.
Mannan.
Caout
chouc.
Saccharase.
Amylase.
Katalase.
Tryrosinasc.
Peroxy_
dase.
Protease.
PLANTAINS.
If
I(
salts.
Pisang
wax.
gt- Tannin.
-j
fl
REFERENCE
Gallic acid.
Acetates.
Pigments.
Arginine.
REMARKS
f~m
Fo ShOll
Chiao.
&c.
AI. Basjoo,
Sieb.
(M.J.)
in Japan.
rt
I RIDACEAE (4)
rZ.lH-l1
Yuan
Weil('e
--:----:---1---------1----(i:'~.
Bclamcanda
chinensis.
Lem. (Lour.
Br. HC. M.)

(Pardani/illS C.,
Ait.) (M. St.
FB.)
(fl. /nmeta/a,
Moench.) (M.
Hl.)
(Alonua c.,
Thunb.)
(fria c., Linn.)
(St.FH.)
BLACKBERRY
LILY.
Sung. St. 311: FH. 3. 8G: BN. The wild

748: Br. 2. 45: 3. 270:
Peking
JSSI. 1929. 1. 2.41: HCM.
species is:22: CMP. 307: CRN. 4G7: B. didw/omus.
Ki.
She.
Tung.
Bup.
Sze,
IMP. 1274: 1(0. GG: SAMP.

94: DH. 140:
(St.)
HAm-I
CI-IINE~Elp"IlTICONSTlTU'1
IE
__
L_A_T_IN_N_A_'_'_i_N_A_'_IE_' __
E_N_TS_ -.::TA:.:T.:....
U_"_" __
G54. Crocus sativus. 'lIU(~E fl

L. (l.M. St.) FanHuno
(C. 0fliciuantm,
Hua
Pers.)
SA~:gg~.
(~I'I)
ffi~i~'
trt!tJ;~
RE"ERENCE
._ _R_E_'_IA_R_h_'S_
Crocetin.
Pikrocrocin.
Exot. St. 131: BN. 107G: BP. "Safran".

I V 14: DH. 13V: BPC. ~72:
Ger.
USP: USD. 134R: 1'0. G7:
Crocin.
SAMP. V4: FHP. GG3:
Laufer.30V:WP. 171: MI.'
Ess.oill%.
385, 445: WI. 102: IMP.
Phos1273: CMP. 307: MI. 536:
phatid.
Phytoste.
CRN. 47V: JpsJ. IV02.
242. 33G: 530. 344: 557.
rinester.
Pinen.
7lG: Arch. Ph. IV 14. 252. I
Terpen.
13U: Schim. IVlD.75: J.
Cineol.
Pharm. Belg. 1D28. 10.
371: PJ. IV08. 2G7: 1881.
V: 187G. 325: Ber. 188~.
19. 2228: Ch. Ztg. IUOG.
30. 18: HCA. IV22. 5.
37U:
1927.
10. 3il,:
lD28. 11. 513, 711. ilG:
1929. 12. 985: Apoth.
Ztg. HUB. 43. ti42: Klein.

2. 711. 52: 3. 597, UOI,
II, GGI. 1251,4: 3.329:
PJ. IU08. 26. 2G7: 18iG.
7. 238: ZNG. IUIO. 19.
3G3: IV08.16. 237: Chern.
Ztg. IVI7. 41. Gl:Z. Phys.
Ch. IV22. 120. I~ I: AJP.
101. 71G: Ch. P:
-----I---------il----655. lriscnsata,Th. ~ ~[il'

(M.]. Ch. St.) Li Shih
(E. gra1JZill~a.
Thunb.)
(/.lrifiora,
Babbis.)
(I. Pallasii,
Fisch.)
(I. o:ryjx/ala,
Bunge.)
(I. carieifolia.
Pallas.)
(I. frogralls t
Lind!.)
(I. I..,gifolia.
Royle.)
CHINESE IRIS.
C'* t5D
;y; l;f
)ilJIIFf
,'.!ltJl[:J:
11
).~
}.!~ ~
iltfm~
~ 1,\:
.!j!
fill
~-r,::::
N lUi
rt
If
sd
II
Hop.
St. 220: FH. 3. 81: BN.

1539: eMP. BOD: KO. 67:
g~N. ~~~:: HIP. 1271:
(var.
clulIens;s,
Max.) (BN.)
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
G5G. I. tectorum.
~Iax. (M. J.
Ch. St.)
CHINESE
PART
NAME
USED
IZ Jt
rt
')
KITE'S TAIL IRIS.
CONSTlTU-Il-IAUl-1
EXTS
k!i')
~2H22011'
Hup.
She.
TectoriSze.
genin
from
Tcctoridin.
I>D
REFERENCE
TAT
Tectoridin, Sung. St. 221: FH. 3. 81, 85:
gl.
YiianWei
(*r,..
Isoflavones.
B, . 1311: JJMS. 1932.

6. (9G): MI. 4G7: WP.
171: CMP. 310: Apoth.
Ztg. 1928. 924: JpsJ.
1927. 385: 543. 280: 561.
1087: DH. 138: KO. G7:
Klein. 3. 894. 920. 940:
(tR,g)
DIOSCOREACEAE
(3)
65 i. Dioscorca
(a) CC. NC.

D. Batatas,
Dec",'.
(St. Br. G.)

(b) Hup.
D.quinqucloba,
REMARKS
E. dicluJlQIIIQ,
L.1.
(Yabe.)
XZ Wi
!J!::mnl
Shu Yii
K'c
.... b'i
!J!:'
-- - - - rt
Snu ),ii
'*:I:
~~
~)
11
Protein
Com.
Cui.
IG%.
Diastase.
'*
k$
Ash O.G%.
mg%.
IHucin.
Glucosa
min.
TY1osin.
Leucin.
Glutaminic
acid.
CHINESE YAM.
~f(Ff
NC.
2.7%.
Fat 0.2%.
Starch
CuO.8
ill
ill "f'
ill ~
Thunb. (He.
G. Br.)
3i
(e) SC.
D. japonica,
Th.
(}. Ch. G. M.)
G57A. Ditto
Do.
It
St. 150: FH.3. 92: BN. "Nagaimo"

145G: Br. 2. 194: 3. 415:
Jap. and
JSSr. 1929. I. 2. 39: DH. "]incnjo" .
131i: CMP. 310: JJBR. 4.
139: WP. IG8: KO. 67:
Agr. Tokyo. 1894. 2.97:
1912. 4. 243: WP. IG8:
JpsJ. 1908. 315. 44G:
1920. 496. : TC.1912.
33.
131:
1915. 30.
10ID: Ch. J. Phys. 1928.
SRI. 165: 1903. 7. 18G:
CRAS. 1855. 40. 128:
USD. 21. 417: LN. 1928.
681. G9, 96: Klein. 4:
181, 3,5:
St. 151:
Ling Yii
Tzu
(1ft
G58. D. sativa, L.
ill)
X '4'::
(form. domes- T'u Yli
tica. Mak.)
(M. J.)
(1ft
:I:
,.; JJ1!
in;
X 'it
y,
YAM.
jll)
rt
Starch
22%.
51. 151,413: FH. 3: 93:

S7: ES. 103. 29:
WP. IG8: DH. 1M: IMP.
Szc.
1280: CRN. 484: CRAS.
Tung.- 1847.25.147, 182: AJP.
1893. 65. 125: USD. 41.
Sung.
Ku.
Hup.
BN.
417:
D. saii'l.'a, 'L.
(BN.)
Faber calls
HUANG TUD. jajxnn'ca.

Stuart says
this is the
POTATO.

LATIN NAME
!CHINESE
NAME
PAIlT
USED
G59. D. Tokoro.
!#- {4; rt
Mak. (J.BN.) Pei Chieh
AS" POISON YAM.C~IJ' ri)
. 'if; WI
CO?SSTlTU-\ HABl
ENTS
TAT
IDi6scorine.
flo.
Dioscin.
57-".
Saponin.
Hup.
Ii tJ<
1"r
*'
al1i~
2L5
REFEREKCE
REMARKS
St. 411: BN. 118: Br.2. Smilax

194: 3. 318: KO. G7:- dUl~1lSis,
(St.)
USD.21. 417: WP. G18:
AEPP. 1904. 51. 211: MI. Bretschneider
392: CMP. 312: Kyoto.
refers it
1. 19: HTA. 119: Cc.
to the
1897. 2. 130: Klein. 3.
edible
1129. 33:
yams.
AMARVLLIDACEAE (3)
--1----
1'i""n
ShihSuan
K'c
:--1-------GGO. Curculigo en- fiIJ if: rt

sifolia, R. Br. Hsicn
(Ch. J. M.)
Mao
(C. urduoid".. CIlll '1'0
Gaertn.)
1;; if:
(flypo",i, 0"
:;[.JFf
Kurz.).
j1Ji.llJiI".l~
(C. ria,". Labill.)
Tannin 4%.
Fat 1%.
Ash 9%.
.
Resin.
Starch.
Ki.
St. 212: HI. 3. 87: BN. (flypx";,

aurea,
252: HOI. 75: JSSI.
LouL)
Tung. 1930. I. 5.11: IMM. 271:
Ku.
1OI. lOG: IMP. 1~77: (St.)
Che. CRN. 480: KO. G7: Pharm.
Hun. Ind. 3. 4G5: CZGM. 1925.
Hup. 3.403:
Sze.
(C. ma/aharica,
Wight.)
(Hypoxis millQr,
Seem.) (FH.)
STAR GRASS.
GG 1. Lycoris radia;o ;;~r. rt

tao Herb. (M. ShihSuan
J. HC.)
CIiio1~)
(Nerine jajxmica,
Miq.)
(Amaryllis r.,
Herit.)
(A. santimsis,
Thunb.)
(FH.)
LYCORIS.
.r~
*~~
;lW;i'-'i
;;~~iirfll'(
rrHi!!~
-ttni'i
7]c
Jiji
Lycorinc,
Ku.
C16 HI7 NO". Ki.

Homoly
Fu.
corine.
Hup.
SekisaChe.
roine
CI6 H J9 NQ,.
Sekisa.
naline.
St. 251: FH. 3. 80: BN.

332: "ViI. 254: HTA. 227:
CMP. 313: KO. G8: USD.

H77: MI. 42G. 4GO:' WP.
163, 1296: AEPP. 1897.
40. 121: JpsJ. 1896.168.
131: 1910.335.25: 1913.
377. G37: 535.223: 1927.
545. 545: 1928. 48. 36:
1929. 49. 7G: Ch. S. Abs.
1809. 1. 92: Ph. Ztg.
1923. 010: cc. 10~1. 1.
02: 1927.2.1851: 102U.
2. 1013: Arch. Ph. lUl3.
251. 357: Klein. 4. 758,
aI:
BERNARD E. READ
21G
LATIN NAME
ICHINESE\PARTICONSTITU-I HAIH-I
NAME USED
ENTS
TAT
Jj, iIlI 'rt

662. Narcissus
Shui
Tazetta. L.
var. chincnsis. Hsien
Roem. (Ch.M.) (ft
WATER NYMPH. <Ii:~jlHrl:
m)
REFERENCE
REMARKS
Lycorine,
Hop. St. 277: FH. 3. 87: BN.
(Narcissin.) Ku.
209: Wil. 32~: Laufer.
Narcitin.
Sung. ~27: C~W. 31~: WP. IG5:
MI. ~3~: CR '. 509: JCS.
1911. 97. 2~OG: JpsJ.
1902. 248. 9R7: KO. 67:
CC. 1920. 3. 842: TM.
1V02. 16. 5UO: PJ. 1877.
8. 21~: 1893. 183: Arch.
Ph. IUI3. 251. 357: Klein.
4. 757:
-13{}f-'IL1LIACEAE (31)
Po (Pai)
Ho Ke
GG3.AlliumBakcri,
Regel (M. J.
Ch. Br.)
(A ..!endms,
Miq.)
(A. exs~r.'rtJlI,
Baker.)
OJI) foi)
;W; =f
1~ =f
(Ca/oscordttm e.,
Herb.) (FH.)
GARDENSHALLOT,
or
BAKERS GARLIC.
GG~. A. &pa, L.
(G.)
ONION.
J1
bb
j(
l;ti
i'.fl
Fat 0.3%.
Cbhyd.
13.1%.
Ash 3.8%.
1fj
;c
~
Protein
:L2%.
Hsieh
NC.
Cc.
in.
st
Sze.
i( bb Ess. oil
Hu
0.015%.
Quercetir.
Ts'ung
Quercetrin.
f,f)
Allyl disul
~ ~
phide.
,"HIDi(
Allyl pro
pyldisul.
phide.
Inulin.
Cbhyd. G%.
Protein
2,4%.
Fat 0.1%.
Ash 0.3%.
Vit.C.
fill
om
St. 2J: FI-I. 3. 120: BN. "Rakkyo."

1~~8: Br. 2. 2~: 3. 391:
Jap.
HCM. 7: LN. 1928. 681. N.C.
A. Q.Scalo70:
w'cum, L.
(W.G. Br.
M.)
(A. BO'llildhae
Debeaux.)
FRo 3. 120.
St. 2G: FH. 3. 120: BN. "Zwiebel"

277: Laufer. 302: Wil.
Ger.
3~2:
WP. 153: CRAS. "Tamanegi"
18U1. 112. 122: 1903.
Jap.
137. 202: Ber. 1889. 22. "Bawang
GOU: IDI. 17: CRN. 459:
merah"
IMP. 12U2: Schim. 1889.
Malay
4. ~~: Farm. Sper. 1927.
33. ~OO: Landw. Verso
1885. 32. 338: Ph. Zt.
1903. 48.315: Arch. Ph.
1874. 204. 378: 1892.
230. 43~: PJ. 1889. 072:
Ch. Gaz. 189G. 74. 9G:
CRAS. 19lO. 150. 547,
713: BJ. 1924. 18.1388:

LATIN NA:\lE
CHINESEI PART CONSTlTU

NAME
USED
EKTS
HAHITAT
Dioxyben.
zoic acid.
Phytin.
Mannite.
Mannosc.
Maltose.
Maltase.
Amylase.
Dextrinase.
Emulsin.
sd
qUITI
J. Agric. Res. 1925. 30.

17:'): Ann. eh. 18-!-L 51.
~89:
55.297: 58.3(;; 71. 23:

102. 290: 139. 121: 155.
157: JCS. 69. 5: 18n.
103: 189G. A 1. 5: ZNG.
1910. 19. 5G9: J. Prakt.
Ch. 1819. 47. 38~: Malay.
MJ. 1934. 9. 2: Fol. Ph.
Jap. 1931. 12. 89: eh. J.
Phys. 1928. SRI. 159: LN,.
In8. SRI. G8: Z. Phys.
Ch. 1895. 20. 531: Klein.
2. 541. 77. 772. 858. G4.
84: 3. GGG. 934. 10G7. 75.
93: 4. 8G8. 71. 81. 1091:
I...:B:.:S:.:C::....:lc:9...:L::.0:...
. .:...7.:...8:.:G:.:5::.:
15/~.
-------1---GG5. A. esculen
tum. L.
(Br.)
1If!
"Tung'
Ts'ung
1'1)
1If!
GGG. A. fistulosum.
hb
A. jisttdomm,
L.
(BN.).
'fC
j;O
---1--------1----
Viis. B,.
CuI.
Protein
1.4~~.
?ti fa
Fat 0.3%.
Cbhvd.
;f1l~1~1,\:
J1I(
--C,. G,.
Ts'un~
(G. Ch. J.M.) (J)I)

CHINESE S~\ALL
ONION or
CIBOULE.
Br. 2. 172: BN. 257:
(M
-----1-- L.
CuI.
hb
nE~'lARKS
REFERENCE
4.6%.
)Jft
Ash 0.8%.
Cu 0.92
mg%.
51. 2G: FH. 3. 122: B'I.

1211: Br. 2. 24. IG9: 3.
391: \Vil. 3-4.2: Laufer.
303: JPSJ. 1893. 132.
IG1: Ch. News. 1888.57.
147G: Ch. J. Phys. 192R.
SRI. 159: 1933. 7. 187:
1935.9. 47:
- - - - - - - - i - - - - -'- - -
---1---------+-----
GG7. A. japonicum. l!J 'lli hb

Regel.
~han Chiu
(M. J. St.)
(;- 10:
Sung. St. 27: FH. 3. 122: BN.

12G: Br. 2. 17~: BA. 1927.
1. 7595:
WILD LEEK.
it itt)
!ili
itt
GG8. A. Ledebou
rianum,
Schult. (Br.)
~~ill;
Hsiao
Wen
Chiu
(fft ill)
hb
In.
Br. 2. 172: BN. 1094:
lUong.
2[8
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
669. A. nipponicum, Fr. et

Say. (M_ J.)
JAPANESE
OARLIC.
I I
CHINESE PART CONSTlTU-1 HABr-j

N~ME
USED
ENTS
TAT
UJ *'f.
Shan
REMARI<S
Com.
St. 470: BN. 123. Br. 2. "Nobiru"

172:
Jap.
CuI.
St. 27: FH. 3. 123: BN.

72[: Wil. 342: HCM.3:
Br. 2.23.49.171: 3.391.
Ch. J- Phys_ 1928. SRI.
[GO: 1935. 9. 47: Malay.
MJ. 1934. 9. 2:
Suan
(r.t ill)
lL:n .
!l! ".
'lli
670. A. odorum. L
(M. J. Ch. St.)
Chiu
(A.1digillosum;
OJlj ,;'k)
G. Don_)
(A. t,t.bawum;
Roxb.)
(A. sm~scms,
Miq.) (FH.)
hb
REFERENCE
hb
Protein
2.1%_
Fat 0.4%_
Cbhyd.
3.3%.
Ash 0.3%.
VitC,.
:IM;fi:f\.
~f~j1i~:
sd
LEEK.
------1---1--------1---------1-----671. A. sativum,
L(HM. M.
G. Br. St.)
OARLIC.
~'.'
10;[,
bb
Alliin.
Allisin.
Suan
(iJI] ~*)
Ess. oil
IJ' ~r:
0.9%.
Allyl disulphidc.
Allyl pro
pyldisulphide.
!iii 5R
"'"
'lit
Inulin~
Protein
1.3%.
Fat
0.2%.
Cbhyd.
9.4%.
Ash
0.7%.
Choline.
Myrosinasc.
If
Protein
1.2%.
Fat
0.3%.
Sulphides.
v.s.
Com.
St. 27: FH. 3. 124: Br. :U:*5R

2. 24. 170: NF: NSD. Wu Hsin
T'sai.
137: SMR: BPC. 87: Wil.
is a
~42: !DI. 17: IMP. 1294:
vegetable
AMP. 18: eRN. 459, 276:
dish of
PJ. 1927. 119. 177: CMS].
garlic, 1
]928. 93. 779: WP. 152:
onion. &c.
Arch. Ph. 1874. 204. 378:
1892. 230. 434: JPSJ.
.J893. 142. 1197: Apoth.
Ztg. 1900. 25. 105: 1910.
105: CRAS. 192G. 95.
1597: JCS. 187G. 1. 1:
69. 5: AEPP. 1929. 147.
245: J. Prakt. Ch. 1849.
47. 381: Ann. Ch.1844.
51. 289: 55. 297: AlP.
1927. 33. 251: MMW.
1929.76.18: Ch. J. Phys.
1928. SRI. '159: Klein. 2.
884. 3. GG6. 1067. 70: 4.
294. 879:

LATIN NAME
CHiNESE
[ NAME
PART
USED
wi
rt
872. A. scorodoprasm, L.
Bu
(M. J. St. G.) (JJI) ~*)
ClIIVE.
,:k, ~.
We SR
If
HABI-I
CONSTlTU1
ENTS
TAT
Scorodose.
Araban.
Glucomi
nal.
Com.
Inulin.
Vito Cz
Leek oil.
Diallyl
sulphides.
-------I.---r-- ---673. A. victorialis,

L. (M. J. G.)
(Ct'pa v.,
Moench'.)
(A. tdliptiCftJJt,
Wall.)
1&
pi
Kc
Ts'ung
("1"- ~
1t i';)
UJ j@
219
REFERENCE
REMARKS
St. 28: fiN. 1209: Br. 2. "Soin'"

170: 3. 3DS: Laufer. 302:
Arabic.
WP. 152: Ch. J., Phys.
1DS5. 9. 47: CMP. 315: "RocamProc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo.
bole" F~.
1029.5.349: JPSJ. 192G.
536. 8GG: CMSJ. 48. 42:
50.56: 51. 41G: 1927.72.
27, G5: SMR. 8. G01: 9.
255: 10. 305, 325: 11.
425: MMJ. 3. 3: JOM.
1924. 2. 84: Klein. 2.
11..:8::::5..:1-,-,...:8"4-,-,...:7..::...:3:.:._1,,,0::..:7.:0-,-,..:9",3",: 1
_
St. 2G, 470: FI-l. 3. 12G:
BN. 800: Br. 2. 173: KO.
G8: Klein. 3. lOG7, 93:
Leek oil.
Hop.
Allyl disul- I-llip.
phides.
Kan.
Szc.
sd
(A.p/antaginefl.m,
Lam.)
_'_W_IL_D_O_N_lO_N.
674. Aloe vulgaris, rR 1 1Lam. (M. J.

Lli I-llii _j
.. (1m 'f,f)
St.)
ALOES, or ALOE. fa.
fijlj
:%< )[!
-e-
-er
Barbaloin
91)%
Is~'b~;'ba
loin.
Resin
19 5%
sic~ioi~.
Emodin.
Cinnamic
acid.
dArabinose.
IOxydase.
Exot. St. 29: BN. 151G: FHP. A. 'f:era, L.

(BN.)
Pers. G79: BPC. 90: USD. 115:
~11. 524: CJK. 225: WP. It is allied to
149: HCM. 8: CRN. -'7:
Socotrine
IDI.19: FH. 3. 1i7: IMM.
aloes, not
48: MI. 4G2: Laufer. 478, A. t:hillmsis,
480: PJ. 1877. 8. 231:
Bak. from
1890, Jan: 1892. 23. 233:
Barbados.
1913. 37. 83G: PhWeekb.
1903. 40.1033: 1905. 42.
553: 1923. 61. 302: Ber.
Ph. 1898.8. 174: SAMP.
8G: JPC. 1902. 15. 519:
ChZlg.. 1897. 17: JPSJ.
1883. 14.583: 1901. 231.
453: JCS. 1890. Abs. 170:
Osaga. 1922. 750. 31:
Arch. Ph. 1872. 149. 11:
1890.228.115: 1898.236.
200:1903.241. 34G: 190.5.
243.399: 1909. 247. 81:
BSC. 1899. GG8: 1900.
787: Kleill. 2. 3GO, 537,
853: 3. 745, 991, 1021,
103G: 4. 898: tho P.
BERt'lARD E. READ
220
LATIN NAME
\CHINESE
NAi\lE
PART
USED
CON$TlTU
ENTS
675. Anerriarrhena ~ -fj} rt

asphodeloides. Chih Mu
Bge. (Br.
e*, ~)
./J}
J.G.).
ill
tI.l
:It
ill!
7j(
H7G. Asparagus
l~
:R~~I
COChj,ldull~/l.se ,
REMARKS
---Sung. St. 55: FH. 3. 102: BN.

Tung IG7: KO. G9: Br. 2. G7: 3.
314: JSSI. 1933. 1. 2.
Ku.
~3: HOI. 19: CMP. :-n7:
Szc.
SAMP. 8G: JpsJ. 1902.
243. 4G3: 1',23. 494:
rt
lucidus Lindl. T'ien Men

Tung
(HC. Br. St.)
(A. falealus,
Benth.)
(A. itlStdaris,
j'JI 1f}J
Hance.)
Ii.ll :tli
(IIfe/allthi"",
REFERENCE
$
$
'L'"
"'#i
'i
:R
TAT
NC.
St. 40: FH. 3. U8: BN.
Hills. 580: BL 2. 01: 3. 37:
Hop. CZGM. 1924. 2. 593:
HCM. 11: CMP. 31G:
SAMP. 8G: KO. G8: JJMS.
1930. 5. 71. PNA. 1935.
3.9:
N
N
-flt
l'ii
ff
rr
HABI-l
~)I
India
A. officina/is.
IMM.90:
CRN.4G4:
MI. 4G3:
spargin.
Vits. A" B"

C,.
:tli
j:i1;)J\ijjji
. LouL) (FH.)
677. A. schoberi.
'illifftR rt
aides, Knnth. Lung HsG
(Yabe.)
Ts'ai
(A. Wrig'"ii,
<Mi!!'l)
A. Gr.)
(A. Si<boldii,
Max.)
(A. Pamfloms,
Turcz.)
(A. microntlltlS I
S. &Z.) (FH.)
678. Fritillaria.
a. SZECHUAN
SPECIES.
Yl
N irt
I
Pei Mil
C*'
F. Roylei, Hook. PJi

(St. W.G. &'1. '!ill
01';
D. Br.)
~!)
I:]:
?R
Asparagin. Hop. St. 472: FH. 3. 103: A. gibb,<s (St.)

Man. ChJPhys. 1928. SRI. IGl: He says PT
Protein
refers this
Sung.
2.8%.
to
Fat 0.2%.
1 A grass.
2 A seaweed
(al
Fritilline.
Fritilla
rine.
Verticine.
Verticilline.
Fritimine.
Sze.
Che.
YUIl.
Hup.
Sha.
Ku.
St. 178: Wil. 198, 3[9: Wilson says

HI. 3. 137,479: BN. 474: other species
JSSI. 1933. 1. 2. 3t: are also used.
HCM. 67: CMP. 320: MI.
400: Br. 2. 240: 3. 88:
WP. 1289: CZGM. 1923.
5. 12: Kyoto. 1913. 10.

LATIN NAME
CHINESE
NAl\'fE
II'USED
ARTI CONSTlTU-1
HABl-1
ENTS
TAT
b. CHEKIANG
SPECIES.
F. vcrticillata,
Willd.
var. Thunbergii,
Bale
(D. BN. HN. W.
G. M.)
(~
REFERENCE
REMARKS
175: NE. 1929. 18. 323: also called

KO. 69: AlP. 191B. 23. SNAKES HEAD.
277: SAMP. ~6: TC. 50.
74(;: TAL 2. 10. 175: eh.
J. Phys. 1982. 6. 265:
19~B. 7.41: 1935.9.21:
JAPA. 19~3. 22. 638:
Klein. 4. 755, 791: eh.
NHA. 1935. 1. 89. J]MS.
19~0. 5. 71:
(b)
Peiminc.
Peiminine.
ThtlJlbergii,
Mig.) (M.FH.)
(F. col/leola,
Hance.)
(Uvularia cil'rhosa. Thunb.)
(FH.)
FRITILLARY.
G79. Hemerocallis
lulva, L. (HF.
BL St.)
(H. disticlla.
DOlln.)
II
(~1.
FH.)
'YELLOW DAY
LILY.
rt
Vito A,B.C.
Dricd.Protein
11.7%.
Fat O.B%.
Fu.
Tung.
Hup.
Hop.
Aspara.~in.
Colchicin.
sh
679a. H. flava, L.
(BN. G.
SAMP.)
679b. H. minor,
Mill.
(H. graminea,
Andr.) (St.
SAMP. Wat.)
G80. Heterosmilax
japonica, Kth.
(M. BN. J.)
(Smilax Pseudochina, Thbg.)
(Br. St.
LaufeL)
CHINA ROOT.
rt
Sze.
Bup.
Hun.
Tl}ug.
St. 204: FH. 3. 11 5: BN.

36, 1196: Br. 2. 2H: WiI.
3-16: JSSI. 1933. 1. 2. 34:
BPI. 107. 29: ES. 68. 45:
WP. 146: PJS. 1929.38.
1, 9: Ch. J. Phys. 1928.
SRI. 11;\, 174: ChJCS.
193-1. 2. 260: ZPhys. Ch.
1913. 86. 245: SAMP. 86:
JPrakt. Ch. 1839. 16. 84:
KO. 69: Klein 4. 222,755,
63: Oester. Bot. Zt. 1929.
78.251:
St. 410: FH. 3. 96: BN.

38: Br. 3. 323: KO. 09:
FHP. 648: JSSI. 1933. 1.
2.38: LauleL 556: SAMP.
87: Wat. 360:
Common
names:7~ESR
Huang Nua
T'sai.
{tjj?R
Chin Chen
T'sai.
Cre}is japo~
llica, Wil.
345.
222
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
CHINESE!PART CONSTITU
NAME USED
ENTS
681. Rosta Siebol- 'Ii r~ rt

diana, Eng!. Yii Tsan If
(M. J.)
(j,~
)
"(Funld. s" RK) S1I.!ljJlJ
682. Lilium Brow- a ilnii, Spae~ .
Po (Pai)
. Ro
(D. St. Br.)
(L . .iapollicru;z,
~3
Sims.)
itlI
(L. 101lgij!orum,
ll WI
Franch.)
~~T.R~lm
(L. odorum.,
Planeh.) (FR.)
C*
rt
I fl
Starch.
Starch.
Protein
4.0%.
FatO.I%.
Co:chicein.
HABI-j
TAT
REFERENCE
REMARKS
SI. 180: FR. 3. 117: BN.

NC.
Tung. 279: Br. 2. 242: WP. 755:
Hup. KG. 70:
Szc.
Sze.
Hup.
Ki.
Tung.
She.
sd
St. 240: FR. 3. 128: BN. "Po Ho" is a

388: Br. 3.416: ES. 68.
generic term
21: KO. 70: Ch. J. Phys.
for the lilies;
1928. SRI. 167: Klein. 4.
it includes
755, G..j.:
many
species.
L. sarg~lltiae.
Wil. 346.
G82a. L. tigrinum,
Gawl. Peking
species. (Do'
Br. St.)
TIGER LILY.
683. L. eoneolor,
l1J ;!']- rt
Salisb. (M..
Shan Tan fl
J. St.)
C13 'II;)
(L. sinicu"" Fl.) trail(FR.)
ill! ~
WILD SCARLET
)lill~/j
LILY.
684. Liriope
St. 240: FR. 3.129: BN. India CRN.

100: ES. 68. 20:
503,.
L. g;galllet(.1lJ.
tr1t~
i1Ik'r~ ~
spicata, Lour. l\1ai Men
(J. Br. G. St.) Tung

(Ophiogogon s.,
~)
Ker.}:
'1!1. %.
(E. gramillijolia, F:.; ~
Baker.)
.~ 3l;
(M. FR.)
ll' 3l;
(L. g., var..
3l;
C*
$
dmslflora,
NC.
Che.
i% 3
Maxim.) (BN.) IJi,ij;Hi

(0. gracilis, Kth.) ill, ~
(0. jopoaims,
J!J &
Ker.) (small
leaf var.)
~NiJ1~:
Wil.Br.FR.)
BLACK LEEK.
;f=JE"/\'
rt
Mucilage
++
lIl'1an.
Hup.
Ki.
Che.
Si.
Sung.
Tung.
St. 291: FR. 3. 79: BN. Two species

are giv~n,
6[: Br. 2. 68: 3. 192: KO:
large and
70: RCM. 96: CMP. 322:
small leaf
JSSI. 1933. 1. 2. 32:
plants.
JPSJ. 1923. 498: WP.
163: Arch. Ph. 1874. 5.
335: JJMS. 1930. 5. 71:
I I
:iJ!: 1* I IParidin.
T5aoHsiu
REFERENCE
ICHINESE I'ART CONSTITU'j HABINAME USED

ENTS
TAT
LATIN NAME
685. Paris poly.

phylla, Sm.
(Ch. HC. St.)
rt
C*
~),
ill: 1*,'1
1ff 1*
CC.
'VC.
SC.
223
\
REMARKS
St. 311: FH. 3.145: Br.

3.265: KO. 70: WP. 161:
]ahrb. Pro Ph. 1842. 5.
284: 6. 10: 9. 25: 13.355:
Klein. 3. 1133:
!
I'
~iPJ1jI
lfi
1Ii:!1lVb:;t\!
=:IFf1.':
-t m-~l'.t!<
""-tria!
Sitia!
686. P, tetraphylla.
A. Gr. (J.M.)
(P. quadnfolia.
L.) (St. Br,)
HERB PARIS.
if.
Wang
rt
Paridin.
Ku.
typhnin.
C*!f:I::>'iill!)
1St, 311: BN. 247: Br. 3.

63: FH. 3. 146: Ml. 441:
WP. 161: KO. 70: Klein.
3. 1l33: 4. 222:
Paris-
Sun
Asparagin.
'Pi if.
'O~ ,l
.!j! !Wi
G87. Polygonatum
falcatum, A.
Gr. (M,].)
G87a. P; chincnsc,
Kth.
(P; sibil'icrtm,
Red.) (HC.
FH.)
687b. P. giganteum.
Dietr. vaL
Thunbergii,
Maxim. (Br.
St.)
(P. CtuUCUIa/1Ul'.
_ Miq.)
(St. Br. FH.) .
G8Te. P. macro.
podum. Turcz.
(Br.)
DEER BAMBOO.
rt
Com.
St. 339: BN, 1147: Br. 3.

34: FH. 3. 106, 503: KO,
70: ]SSl. 1933. 1. 2. 35,
CZGlIf. 1924. 2. 495:
TMW. 1889. 3. 1325:
HeM. 112: CMP. 323:
MM]. 12. 140: CMS].
1928. 92. 712: Fo!. Ph.
lap. 1928, 6.466: SAMP,
87: ]MM]. 1928. 6. 466:
224'
BERNARD E. READ
\CHINESE\PART\
CO)lSTlTU-1 HABI-l
NAME
ENTS
TAT
LATIN NAl\lE
REFERENCE
USED
~.
G88. P. officinale.
'R!'
rt
All. (G.M. St.) \ei .lui

M.&D.)
(P. vulgar_, DC.)
(Br. FH.)
iii.
*!f<'
*
(Collval/an"a
po/ygOllalUJ1J,
L.) (FH.)
~
SOLOMON'S SEAL. 3i
Convallarin.
(* N)lD
-11: '*..
(P. Tll1mbergii,
Convalla
marin.
~
~
~
Mucilage.
Sugars.
I-arabi
nose.
-1i
RE~1ARKS
St. 3~0: FH. 3. 107: BN.

lOGG: KO. 71: Br. 3. HG:
JSSI. ID33. 1. 2. 37:
Kan. CZGM. 1024.2.540: HOI.
Sze.
113: CMP. 323: WP. 1GO:
Sung. Ber. Ph. Ungar. 1927.3.
133: Klein. 2. 851:
Hop.
Sha.
Ku.
1"r
II!! fiJi
G89. Smilax China, ffi i!Jtj

L. (HC.Br.G.) Fa Ch'i
OJ1J
(5. f_rdx, Wall.)
(s. jajxmica,
A. Gray.)
(Coprosmanl.llUS j ..
rt
~;i.)
.ii
{it~Jljtl~
Smilacin.
Tannin.
Resin.
Cinchonin.
Saponin.
J;'U'1I j
Kunth.) (FH.) xJJi,1,".

CHINESE SARSA.
PARILLA.
090. Smilacina
japonica, A.
Gr. (M.J.)
(Tavana j.,
BakeL) (FH.)
If!!, l.\!!
rt
Ki-
St. 409: FH. 3. 9G: BN.

Sung. 10G7: Br. 2. 21)2: 3.319:
Tung. HIP. G18 : USD. 978:
I'u.
WP. IG2: !DI. 295: CRN.
Che.
528: CMP. H25: Ml. 379:
Hup. KO. 71: Wat. 3GO: J.
Prakt. Ph. 184~. 8.291:
1845. 9. 103: Klein. 3.
1133:
Kan.
Ll.I Yao
BN. 1000: FH. 3. 110,

521:
(8M 'i'f)
G91. Tulipa edulis, t1J!,.f;tli rt

Bak. (J. HC. ShanT'zu II
Sung.
Ki.
G.) .Ku
II
(7: gramitufolia. (~ T.Jti)
Baker.)
{it i1!
(Orilhyia _.,
J\!.i1!~
Miq.) (FH.)
tli
EDIBLE TULIP.
JJU~!,'=
l!!\iDi1,".
Che.
Hup.
St. 292: FH. 3. 138: BN.

121: JSSI. 1929. 1. 2. 5~:
CMP. 325: HCM. GO: KO.
71: SMIP. 87:
ClUlo~Yl1e'
buJoodiscoitks.
French.
(Orchid.)
'*
692. T. Gesneriana, ~{it'[jYii Chin

L. (J.)
rt
Hsian~
(8M
:t 'li
ttifi~E
1if.lCffi
;\'i1:f!Et
II
Tulipine.
Salicylic
acid.
Tulipine.
Arginine.
Salicylic
acid.
Cyanin.
Si.
IBN. 1589: St. 139: WP. Croms
salhlns, L.,
Bag- 155: DH. 122: MI. 471:
dad. Ann. Chim. Farm. 1886.
3G9: Ch. Gaz. 1889. 60.
59: Ch. Weekh. 1918. 15.
427: Ph. Wcekh. 1918.
55. 494: Klein. 2. 538: 3.
985: 4. 18G, 755, 91: Ber.
Phys. 1929. 51. G08:
CHINESE ~IEDICl'iAL PI:A:<lTS

LATIN NAME
CHINESElp.... RT\ CONSTITU-\ HABI-t

T_A_T
693. Veratrum
nigrum, L.
rt
(Me/aJlJIu'um
Jervine.
Man.
(Viridin.) Hop.
(G. Br. Ch.)
Rubijervin. Hup.
Pseudo-
1l.,
Thunb.)
(FH.)
Sze.
jervin.
Colchicin.
BLACK
VERATRUM.
STEMONACEAE (1)
REFERENCE
_
_ _ _ _ _ _-j---'Nc:.:A:::':::lE"-'i~u:::"::D __
ENTS
REMARKS
St. 452: FH. 3. 147: B:<l'1 V. alb""" I..

1489: Br. 3, 251: J5.<:;1.
(G. \\'.)
1930. 1. 5. 7: SMIP. R8:
CMP. 327: SP. 51~: HIP.
O~O: HTA. 4~3: WP. I-I:!:
Ml. 417: Arch. Ph. IHUO.
228.478: JpsJ. 1889. 90.
'-.U:
019:
1914. 383.
JCSTr. 1879. 35. -10'-.:
Klein. 4.703, 90: 1'0. 71:
lIll\1'ft
Po Pu
K'e
094. Stcmona
tuberosa.
rt
39~:
Br. 3. 1- - - Fu. St. 422: BN.

Hup. 310: JSSI. 19~3. I. 2. ~8:
CMP. 328: KO. 71: WP.
Stemonine.
Sterno.
141, 1~08: Ml. 409: HTA. 1
H3: Ch. Zt. 1933. 1.
nidine.
1823: BSP. 19:J2. 39. 2(;:
Kyoto. 1889. 2. 1170: Bot.
19IG. 30. 20: TC. 1911.
32. 079: TM. 1888. 2.
1170: JCS. Abs. 191?. 1.
103~:
Arb. Ph. Inst.
Berlin 191~. 9. 112: JSJP.
Hodorine,
aile
Lour. (St. Br.

Ch.HC.G.M.)
(Roxburghia
SteIJUJlla.
Steud.)
(N. gloriosoiMs,
Roxb.)
(R. viridlflora.
Smith.) I
G94a. S. scssili
folia, Miq.
1895.
162.
(;8(;:
1911.
352. 349: 1912. 368.98.:

1921: 1929. 48. 78: 51.
4H: Klein. 4. 7M;, nil: ES.
Ph. 1!132. 39. 20:
(M.J. Br.)
(S..iaJxmica,
Miq.) (M. Br.)
(Roxlmrgltiaj.,
Blume.) (FH.)
i1!'L,1j\:'!'-l'
JUNCACEAE (3)
Tellg
Hsin
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ I~.:.s::...::ao:...::K'-"e:I-___;II----+_--I----------,----;p~U~
rt
balticus Willd.
Shih
st
vaT. japoni.
eus, F. Buch.
Lung
Ch'u
jII)
695. Juncus
(BN.)
(I. ballicus, Deth.)
C*r.n
r.n
~~
Sha.
BN. ;J30: St. 4U I: Br. 2. I

274: 3. 181:
BERNARD E. READ
22(;
jCHINESE
NAME
LATIN NAME
BALTIC RUSH.
DRAGON'S BEARD.
PART
USED
ilK l!I<
ilK'!f'
5 ~
-/"li'lP8i
i~;r11\: .
11 'l'l:
ICONSTITU'I
HABII
ENTS
TAT
______Ii'!i
__X_.r._'t_f"i. _
REFERENCE
REMARKS
__1
I
G9G . J. elfllSllS, L.
(M.
(J.
J.
(St.)
(ScirjJflS copsularis, Lour.)
(M. FR.)
COMMON RUSH
SOFT RUSH.
1.11..jL~11~:
rt
Com.
Teng
Hsin
Ts'ao
Ch.)
COJ1U1UUUS,)
om
'fV
JJt:ra 1,'(
st
:g,l.3i1;(
Araban.
Xylan.
G97. Luzula camlll!tiHIij. sd

pestris, DC.
Ti Y~ng
var. capitata,
Mei
Miq. (BN.
(.t ill) 'st
CC.
St. 224: FR. 3. 1G3: BN.

1381: KO. 72: Br.2. 91;
273: ROI. 78: AMP. 10:
SAMP. 85: WP. 140: Wil.
2. 83: J. s,app. Agric.
Coli. 190G. 2. 87: l\Ionat.
Ch. 1922. 43. 121: S.
Africa J. Sc. 1927. 24.
2G9: JpsJ. 1923. 501.
825: Klein. 2. 851, 3:
vaL
decipims,
Buch.
(KO.)
J. lmlbosus, L.
(SAMP.)
St. 178: BN. 367; 900: Fragan"a

FH. 3. 1GO: Br. 2. 274: 1-Val/ielli.
(St.)
eRN. fi05:
Br.)
(L. lludtiflora,
Lej.)
(FR.)
WOQORUSH.
------I----f-G9t!. Monocr.oria
vaginal is,
Presl. var.
plantaginea,
Solms. (M.J.)
(Pollledtria v .
Burm.)
(FR.)
PICKERELWEED.
J"
1,':
i-1u Ts'ao
(J,If *J
M !ti
l\~ !:f-
st
---.----1---------11---Fu.
Tung.
St. 2GG: FR. 3. 149: IMP. M. luul",,

1304: WiI. 2G: BN. 1409.
folia.
'!ll1'i'1,'f..
CRN. 508:
CHI~ESE ~IED!CINAL
LATIN NAME
!Cl-llNESEll'ART CUNSTlTU1 HAl:31-1

NAME
USED
ENTS
TAT
C~OM-M-E-LI=--NA-C-EA-E-I'!ll",,"",ffi;:;;l'\;"':~l~'
(2)
22i
PLA~TS
T~~a;~?e
REFERENCE
I~
REMARKS
-------1----
I~[lffil,\:
099,. Commelina
sh
communis, L. Ya Chih
(M. J. St.)
Ts'ao
(C. jxJ/j'gama,
Ie;);!: ii\li)
Roth.)
:Ii'~ftjlil,!
(C. vulgaris,
~!'i"r::r
Schmid.)
l"r~l,':
(HI.)
/r'r;!i:ifti
DAY FLOWER.
fiRl"r:wi
Starch.
Com.
St. 123: FH. 3. 155: BN. India uses

InO:
.Mucilage.
U8D.
1331: \,VP.
140: AJP. 189i. 69.290:

1898. iO. 321:
2 other
species,
IMP. 1300,
CRN.4i7.
IPffl"
~!tI'~~E
!1elili1I'(
iOO. Pollia japo.
~i 't:'
rt
nica. Hornst.
Tu Jo
(M. J. St. Br.j(* ~)lt)
~i
Hup. St. 338: HI. 3: 159: BN. Alpima

Tung. 458: Br. 3. 116:
~hjll~JJS'is,
Rose. (J.)
fjj
*i Hi
't:' Z
~ ~j
11H~;E
UJ 'liE
ERIOCAULACEAE
(1) .
701. Eriocaulon
australe, R.
Br. (G. M ..
Lour. J.)
PIPEWORT.
~1Wl,\:'l'l
i:c{, -'~=a~,-'h:cI~:":~ :I__I__~__I__-"

~t!j!I'(
C~m.
fI
Ku Ching
-'-_+~
St. 10.5: FH. 3. 198:, BN ..

13H: DH. III: HCM. 59:
Ts'ao
Olll ft)
Ji&J)l1,1:
~tiF,\:
i;itli~11":
-----h~=-=M'=n~
Fu P'ing
LEMNACEAE (1)
K'e
702. Lemna minor. 7j<. i~ji
L.
SllUi
(Br. KO. St.)

DUCKWEED.
P'ing
e*
~!)
?i'
/1' W
- - - - --11--------1-----
pi
Iodine.
Bromine.
Com.
St. 23~: FH. 3. 188: Br. Used by

2. 224: 3. :354: KO., i2:
Galen.
SAMP. 81: WP. 138: DH.
108: ArchPh. 18i5. 6. 13i:
PNA. 1935. 3. 1:
BERNARD
LATIN NAME
K READ
ICH[NESE~ CONSTITU-, HAStNAME USED

ENTS
TAT
702. L. polyr~'A'l'f-flii pI
rhiza. L.
Tzu Pei
(Spirodd. p.,
Fu P'ing
&:hleid).
CM 1'1)
(f-. ",,,jor. GrilL)
Com.
REFERENCE
Roxb.)
(M. J. Br. B '.
KO.)
PURPLE
DUCKWEED.
GREEN
DUCKWEED.
ARACEAE (10)
70:1. Acorus
wl
CM
:Rfliif.l
T'ienNan
HsingK'e
'1\"
nn-
CALAMUS.
BN. GIG: FR. 3. 188: Br.

3.354:
1'1)
Para
(M.J. Br. St.) Ch'ang
(A. coc/zinddtle1l' (}JI) ~)
,i" Schott.)
7.l<k"f1li
(M.)
7.1< 1ti
(OrontifP/: c.
~ 1111
Lour.)
/;', III}
{A. (U011za1icus,
~
Gilb.)
~
SWEET FUO or
Calamus. L.
Ch'ing
P'inR
rt
Ess. oil
3,5%.
Acarin.
Tannin.
Calamen.
Cholin.
Methyl
alcohol.
Asarylal.
dehyd.
Eugenol.
Asaron.
Reptylic
acid.
Pincn.
Sf:-squiter.
pene.
Azulene.
Calcmenol.
Campher.
Palmitic
acid.
Calameon.
Methyl.min.
Rup.
Ku.
REMARKS
St. 234: SAMP. 81: FR. Salvillia

3.189: BN. 221: Br. 2. tla/alls,
Roffm.
224: DR. 108: KO. 72:
(Br.St.)
(I.. orlJicrdaJa,
i02b. L. paucicostata,
Hegelm.
(M. J. BN.)
St. 12: FR. 3.187: BN.

310: Br. 2. 190: 3.348:
JSSI. 1933. 1. 2. 24:
RCM.4: MI. 58:1: CMP.
329: IMP. 1349: CRN.
2G4: AMP. 8: SAMP.81:
USD. 129G: FRP. G13:
BPC. 235 : WP. 13G;
1273: IDI. 9: JSCI. 1904.
949: Ber. Ph. 1902. 12.
257: BeT. 1873. 6. 1210:
1888. 21. 19l2: 1901.
34. 1021: 190~. 35.3187:
191G. p8: KO. 72: Ph.
Ztg. 1887. 32. 225; 289;
304: 1901. 46. 243: Ph.
Cent. 1887. 28. 231 :
1888. 29. ~90: Schim.
1899.10. 8: 1901. 4. 13:
JpsJ. 188G. 55. 3G5: 190G.
295. 993: 393. 1257: 531.
380 : PJ. 188G. 1085 :
Ann. 1887. 240. 92: 242.
257: 1842. 41. 374: JCS.
18G4. 17. 1: JACS. 1915.
CHINES;;' MEDICINAL PLANTS

LATIN NAME
[CHINESE PART \ CONSTITUNAME USED

ENTS
HABl-
(A. Talon'tUrd/ii,
Schott.)
705. Alocasia
rnacrorrhiza,
Schott. (M.
G. J. St.)
(A. adora,
C. Koch.)
(M.FR.)
(A. commu/ala,
Schott.)
(Arum",.,
Linn.)
ikllH"!'\:
";fj1!;iilf
!Iii
~t::
pI
j;J)
lliti2'(!.
~7C.1;'f.
7C. 1';1
Sze.
Che.
Ki.
Tung.
Rup.
St. 12: FH. 3. 187: BN.

331; 1059: Br. 2. 190: 3.
348: JSSI. 1933. 1. 2.
24: CMP.330: WP.138:
KO. 73: JPSJ. 1906. 295.
993: 1914. 393. 1257:
1926. 531. 380 : SAMP.
81: Klein. 2. 355: 3. 636;
5~:
St. 29: FR. 3. 184: CRN. Indian speci~

Tung. 459: BN. 758: KO. 73: A. indica,
WP.135:
Schott.
IDI. 18:
IMP. 1344:
IMM.47:
Arrow-roo1 Sze.
Starch.
Hai Yii
(W!
Asaron,
C12 H 16 0 3
Ess. oil
0.8%.
Palmitic
acid.
Sesquiterpen.
Phenols.
REMARKS
2387 : Arch. Ph. 1867.

181.214: 1886. 224.465:
1887. 225.43: 1888. 226.
529: J.lnd. Inst. Sc. 1925.
8A. 144: Trap. MS. Trans.
1923.17.378: Ch.J.Phys.
1928. SRI. 160: Klein. 2.
246. 95: 350. 5: 507: 3.
594; 605, 9, 12.31.33,
41, 48, 53. 55, 61, 1222:
4.248; 94:
Trimethylamino
704. A. gramineus. l}; ~f, rt

Ait. (M. Br.) Ch'ang
P'u
(A. terrestris,
Spr.) (M. St.) Ci$: ~)
f!>j
(A. Calamus,
~
Lour.)
~ "IE
REFERENCE
TAT
:'.2V
lfliitiiJiiIJ
(Caladium 0.,
Lind!.)
(Co/ocasia i1uiica.
Benth.)
BIG ROOTED
CALEDIUM.
706. Amorpho.
phallus
Konjak,
K. Koch.
(M. St.)
>Ji ~
Chii Jo
(Ill! '!'i)
~
J1j,
J1j,
~fi
'
~Ji
rt
Mannan.
Sze.
Leviduli- Fu.
nase.
Levidulin.
Protein
O.OG%.
St. 124: FR. 3. 182: BN.

1269: KO. 73: CMP. 331:
,Wi!. 127; 342: JpsJ. 1903.
251. 68: WP. 134: TC.
1896. 17. 214: 49. 298:
DR. 107: JB. 1922. 1.
"Konjaku'.'
Jap.
A. can!:paJltl-
lalra, B!.,
IMP. 1~~6:
IMM.58:
230
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
CHINESE
NAME
PART
USED
(Conopllallus K:,
Scholl.)
CONSTlTU-1 HASI-I
ENTS
TAT
REFERENCE
REMARKS
Fat 0.01%.
13.1; 201: AP. 1928. 4. I: CRN. 461:
Ash 0.37%.
IC. i902. 5. 20G: Bot. I
(St. FR.)
189G. 10. 721: CRAS.

18n. 124.1368: Bull. Agr.
Tokyo. l8fl5. 2. 115j 205;
J. Call. Agr. Jap. 1927.
12. 1G4: 'I'M. 1913. 28.
321; 349: 1915. 29. 57:
1917. 31. 399: 1920.34.
58G; 034: Klein. 2. 858: 3
fil: LN. ID28. 681. 79: J.
Dept. Agr. Kyushu 1930.
2.277:
(A1isa~ma f(.,'
Sicb.)
(BradtyspaihaJ(. ,
Koch.)
(Hydrosme
Rivieri, Engl.)
(M. BN. HI.)
.ELEP"ANT FOOT.
rt
707. Arisaema
ringens,
St.. 47: FR. 3. 179: BN.

2tl4: Br. 2. 23U:,
Schall.
(M.J.G. BN.)
(A. Sieboldii.
De Vricse.)
(A. praecox,
De Vriesc.)
(FR.)
ARUM.
<Y'!(~WK
70S.A. serratUl11,
Scholl.
(St. Br.)
P'an Tao
Tseng
(A. jaj){micwn,
CHill i'E)
B1. )::ar. ser"alum, EngI.)
(BN. FR.)
~E
f~
Si.
St. 472: BN. ~025: Br. 2. A. amur~llse,

239: FR. 3. 175: KO. 73: 'Max.
var. Sa:.;ell.wo,
Eng!. (FH.)
Hup.
St. 48: FR. 3. 180: BN. Poisonous.
'it
SERRATED ARUM.
709. A. ThunbcrgiL 1}1. : rt

BI. (M. Br.St.) Hu Chang
(Amm drtUoJtHum, Thbg.)
(FR.)
JACKINT"E.
PULPIT.
709a. A. japoni.:
cum, Bl. (St.
JSSI.Br.KO.)
C*"
N~J
;RliJ"R
Lit .11
)1!.f.illH
Starch.
58G: Br. 2. 239: 3. 2Gl:
JSSI. 1933. 1. 1. 24: DR.

107: USD. 1265: ROI.
16: eMP. 332:. Ph. Cent.
1895. 731: 51'. 192: KO.
73: CMJ. 1917. 31. 392:
SAMP.82:

LATIN NAME
HABI'I
CHINESE I'AIlT CONSTITU-I

NAME
unD
ENTS
TAT _
\
'!f-
710. Colocasia antiquorum,
rt
Willd.)
(IMP.)
(A.
~sadmJtu".
If
L.)
st
(C. !>nuupes.
Koch.) (FH.)
TARO.
-------1----711. Pinellia
'F'}! rt
tuberifcra,' Pan Hsia
Ten. (G. HN.
~.<l\)
Br. St.)
'ij' [1]-
(*
(P. Immia,
7)(.
Breit.)
(Am", Immiru",
Thbg.)
;fI1
ill!
St. '123: FH. 3. 183: BN. "Sato Imo"

612: WiI. 341: !Dr. 95:
Jap.
CRN. 477: IMP. 1342: "Keladi"
ES. 68. 13: WP. 134:
Malay.
usn. 1265: BPI. 107.28:
2.2%.
Fat 0.1%.
Agr. Tokyo. 1895. 2. 207:
Cu1.5mg"l..
TC. 1916. 37. 263, 495.
Ash 0.97%.
861. 871: AJP. 1919.91.
498: ChJPhys. 1928. SRI.
165: 1933. 7. 186: Klein.
3. 68: SAMP. 82: LN.
1928.681.68: Malay MJ.
,_ _+:.:19:.:3:.:4:.:..:.9:.:.:.:3:'--~
+
_
'fi
Ess. oil.
Fat.
Phyto.
sterin.
Ash 1.9%.
Alk.
tli
NC.
St. 332: FH. 3. 174: BN.
She.
261: HCM. 107: CMP.
Sung. 333: Han. 262: Br. 2.
Ku . . 239: 3. 263: JSSr. Ina.
Sze."
1. 2. 27: MMJ. 1922: KO.
Hup. 73: JJMS. 1932. 6. (100):
DH. 107: JpsJ. 1924.
509: 551: \VP. t3.,J: Klein.
2. 746,59: 4. 761: 1G40:

Tokyo Iji. 1927, p. 178:
SAMP. 82: NE.' 19aO. 17.
529: PNA. 1935. 2. 189:
Bge.)
(Atltenmest ..
BI.)(FH.)
Spr. (BN.)
REMARKS
Starch 20%,1 Sze.
(A. macrottnlm.
712. Zantedeschia
aethiopica.
REFERE~CE
Mucilage.
Ki.
Vits. B 2 Ct.
Protein
Yil
Schott. (M.]. (J)IJ ~!t)
BN.)
.i~ 2:
(Am11l Co!(}cas;a,
231
!l!f "J' . rt
Yeh Yii
(J)IJ
BN. 978: St. 29: WP.
If
~:k)
~34:
Large type
from Kiangnan
P. lr;jJartila
Schott.
(Br. JSSI.)
Peking has
P. judaliucla,
Schott.
(Br.)
Richanlia
aln'cana,
(St.)
,,*!JlIf.f
PALMAE (9)
Tsung Lii
K'e
713. Areca Catechu, til lfllI sd
Willd. (M.J. Ping Lang
(glJ ~!t)
BN.)
(A. horlmsis.
~
tJTj
Lour.)
t: Mi
(A. Calk"" L.) llt!i.'<:1'J(FH.)
ARECA NUT.
BETEL PALM.
Arecoline
'0.2%.
SC.
Easi
Arecaidine. Ind.
(Arecaine)
Arecarot.
Arecolidine.
Guvacolin.
Guvacine.
Isoguvacine.
SI. 4G: HI. 3. 167: BN. 'Pinans"

Malay.
1454: Br. 3. 430: CJK.
213: Wat. 324:USD.12ol:
PC: FrCx: MW. 813: FHP.
607: Wit. 317: SAMP. 83:
HOI. 15: CMP. 334: IMP.
1310: !DI. 34: IMM. 78:
CRN. 4G3: KO. 74: HTA.
23: FMSJ. 138: BPC. 145:
Ber. 1888.21.3404: 1890:
23. 2972: 1891. 24. 2615:
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NA~IE
I::..c=-:__
I
CHlNESE PART CONSTITUI HABl1

NAME USED
ENTS
TAT
=~_:~~
REFERENCE
-+-REMARKS _
Red tannin
15%.'
Resin.
Fat 14%.
Choline.
Capronic
acid.
Caprylic
acid.
Decylic
I
acid.
. Lauric
acid. .
Myristic
acid.
Gallic acid.
Mannose. .
Galactose.
Catechine.
.
1918. 51. 1004; 1668:

1919.52. 206: 1921. 54.
80G: Ber. Ph. Hl:'>'O. 3().
392: ZEPT. 1910. 7.:
J1'5J. 1915.397.2-19: TC.
1902. 23. 1061: MI. -106;
U5; 588: Ap. Ztg. 1915.
30.2-10: Arch. Ph. 1892.
229. 669: 1908. 246. 9:
1919. 257. 8: Bioch. Zt.
HI07.2. 415: Zt.Phys.C~.
1918. 104. 48: Ph. Zt.
1886. 31. 1-16: 1889. 34.
82; 97: J. Prakt. Ch. 1927.
117.147: Ph.Centh. 1920.
61.~ 029: Agric: Ledger.
1918, 168: PJ. 187-1. Feb.
I
14, 28: 188U. G05; 667:
Klein. 2. 506, 7, 9, 10.
11,42; 858. 9: 3.410. 4.
_ _ _ _ _1_ _-1_2_9_4'-,_52---o1,_7_6_1.L'_6_6:
1_~
f [.1.
A. Dicksonii,
Ro'b. (B:-I.)
~
:kJIIH'
Ta Fu
I sd
Tun;. St. 57: BN. 58: HCl\L 15:

Yun. KO. i-l: DH. %:
Ibk
(PillflJlgalJ.,BI.)
Tzu
(B:-I. KO.)
(1Jll 'i'()
:k!HllfI'UI
,15. Arcnga
Itfl'Uli'- It
Englcri, Beec. Kuang
(J.~I.)
Lang Tzu
DidJ llw$pama
(Uti :fl)
E., \Varb.
(J.)
Tung. St. 389: BN. 773: FH. 3:

16,:
f tli l!lll;;1<;
;;1<;~j"j
'j
lin ;;1<;
16. A. sacehari
W*~ pdr Tapioca.
So Mu
Sugar.
fera, LaIJilI.
Mien
(G. Br.)
(Sflf!lI(!lllS Rmn (if;i ~)
phil, Ro:d).)
f,li ;;1<;
(1'11'.)
,I, calan::--ll~~Jl.l I
I
xc
*)I
Draco, \ViIld. Ch'i Lin

(~1. J. Br.)
Chich
~ DamuNlorojJs D., eMf
BL)
IfiI. ~l
;;1<;
11'1( til!
Tung. St. 389: FH. 3. 167: Br.

2, 387: WI'. 124: Ann.
Chim. 7. a51: BSC. 1879.
82. 120: DH; 98:
Gum.
EXOt.! St. 79: BN. 1505: Br. 2. Dracaella D.,
Resin 82%. Java. 387: CJK. 197: FHP. 609:
L. (J.)
is Canary
Benzoic ac.
SAMP. 84: Fr. Cx: NSD.
a%.
tra. 1364: WI'. 122: USD. 21.
dragon's
Ash 6%.
1285: BPC. 97a: MI. 587:
blood not
sumil"1
CHINESE ME.DICINAL PLANTS

LATIN NAME
CHINESE PART CONSTlTUo' HABlNAME
USELI
ENTS
TAT
acid.
D. ruuer. Mart.
(BPC.)
DRAGON'S BLOOD.
718. C. Margaritae, 'Pi illi

Huang
Hee. (M.)
T'eng
SC.
vn
REMARKS
CRN. 470: !DI. 55. Arch .

seen on
Ph. 18DG. 234. 401: Ph.
present day
Ztg. Rus....l. 1877. 14: Rumarkets.
perl. Ph. 37. 114: 40. 138: \est Indian
J. Prak. Ch. 26. 145:
material
Ann. Ch. 1875. 176. 8G:
is from
Klein. 2. 530, 7: 3.742:
Plerocarpus D.
(PS.)
. Phloba
phenc.
Cinnamic
and other species'

such as
D. propi'UiIULJ,
Beec.
REFERENCE
233
BN. 1148: FH. 3. 170:
HOI.G5give5
Fibra1/rea
tillctoria,
(M i'I)
Lour.
(Mefu'spo,
maaae.)
718 (a) dillo.

(M.)
sc.
illi vn
BN.700:
Sheng
T'eng
ill)
'ffi illi
(;ffr
~ i/I,i
- - - - r j- 1 - - ------II---~----I---719. Chamaer~ps /I W!I sd Mannan.
SC.
St. 102: FH. 3. IG8: BN.
excelsa, Th. Tsung Lil
118D: 1<;0. 74: Br. 2.387:
Galactan. Che.
(J. W. Wi!.
Br.)
(Tmchyca//Jfls e..
O!r. iifi)
tit 1J!D
Saccharose. Sze.
Ku.
Wend!.)
(BN. FH.)
(T. Forlwzei,
Wend!.)
(FH.)
720. Cocosnueilera, l!IIl =f bk
L. (J.G. Ch. Yeh Tzu rt
Br. St.)
(IJII 'j!f) 51
COCONUT.
~ :F. iifi
1'f
f((;
Xylan.
Ash 0.3%.
K. Na. Ca.
WP. lID: CRAS. lD02.

135.593: Ann. Calcutta.
Bot. Gar. ID31. 13: CRN.
474: Klein. 2. 858: SAMP.
81:
Tung. St. 121: FH. 3.170: BN. Fibre.

1177: Br. 2. 387: CJK.
214: !DI. 92: CRN. 477:
IMP. 131D: BPC. 728:
SAMP. 84: WP. 12G: JCS.
1D07. 91. 17G7; 1786:
AJP. ID04. 76. 70: PJS.
1D08. 3A. 111: Lancet.
1888. 341: PJ. 1888. a.j6:
234
'LATIN NAME
'BERNARD E. READ
\CHINESE
_ _ _ _ _ _ _: NAl\'1E
Iusm ICONSTITU-I HABlPART
ENTS
pp Fat
GO-G5%.
Protein
G.3%.
Vits AI'
B 2 , Ct
Nany! alcohol.
Methyl.
heptylketone:
Methylundccylkcton.
Capronic.
acid.
Dccylic
acid.
Caprylic
acid.
Lauric
acid.
Myristic
acid.
Lecithin.
Stigmasterin.
Phytosterin.
Cholin.
Globulin.
Galactoaraban.
Galactomannan.
Water
93%.
Protein
0.5%.
Ash 1.0%.
Corosit.
ViI. C.
Saccha-
rase.
Oxydase.
Catalase.
Diastase.
TAT
REFERENCE
JSCI. 1910. 704: 1910.

35, 1138: Agr. Ledger
1911.
1G7:
ChJPhys.,
1928. SRI. 173: ChZtg.
1900. 24. 1G: Ph. Centh.
190G. 49. 1045: Analyst.
HJ24. 49. 223: Ann. eh.
1895. 286. 30G: Malay.
Agr. J. 1929. 17. 335:
WP. 1283: Klein. 2. 249:
55, 98,9: 506,7, 9, 10,
11,711, 50, 9: 851, ~. 8.
9: 4. 294, 340, 8G5, 81,
98, 905: JEC. 1919. 37.
497: DR. 100:
Malay. MJ. 1934. 9. 1:

Am. ChJ. 1891.' 13. -130:
Nedcrl. TPh. 1890. 302:
Pro Ch. Soc. 1907. 23.
219: Bull. Agr. In,des.
Neerl. 1907. 4: DH. 100:
-Copra.

LATIN NA)(E
IC~I:,~~E ~~~~I CO:~TU-I ~~~-I
~iF-f
721. Phoenixdacty.
lifera, L. (G.) Wu Lou
DATEPALM.
it
(,t
Sugar 52%.1
Protein
3%.
Fat t%.
Cbhyd.
75%.
Ash 2%.
As 0,01
mg %.
Cumarin.
Saccharase.
Manna
Tzu
jU)
'f"iflll:
7E.~~l
M ~l:
ib\:lllilll:
m*
*
1/>:
235
REFERENCE
RE~IARKS
Yun.1 St. 493: BN. 137:1: SAMP.
Ri.
g~: WI'. 119: !DI. 233:
Tung. CRN. 515: CJK. 133,
pers.\13G: l.aufer. 385: IMP.
East 13H: JPc. 1832. 18. 72~:
Ind. 1879. 4. 30, 461: 1889.
20. ~85: Z. OO$t. Ap.
1887. 41. ~38: JSCI.
1905. 24. 390: CRAS.
1912. 154. 893: JACS.
1908. 30. 1005: Boll. Inst.
Sier. Milan. 1924. 3. 105:
nasc.
ZNG. 1914. 27. 132: Ber.
Galactoaraban.
Galacto
1890. 23. 2579: Klein. 2.

772: 851, 8, 9: 3. 659: 4.
865, 885 DH. 93:
mannan.
(;+;:t) iHW, Ei..lHU
Mannite.
- - - - - I - - l ' j ; - c\--:n-:- - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 1 - - - - ' - 1j

CYPERACEAE (6) So Ts'au
R'e
722. Carex macro-
1.!i
11~:
Sung. SI. n: FH. 3. 290: BN.

Che.
1275: Br. 2. 286:
sci
cephala.
Shih
Ts'ao
(J. BN:Br.St,)(iliJ l\l!J
~Nilld.
(C. "atltlzericoides,
Pres!.) (FH.)
SEOOE.
~ f&~
Ilif(j\m
--'------'-------1---1--1--- - - - - 123.C. siderosticta,
Hce. (J. BN.

M.)
(Psffldq..Carer
p/mdaginea,
ill
~
Yai
Tsung
(~
----1----
SI. ~7~: FH. 3. 310: BN. Co1tiogramme

885: Br. 2.286: WI'. 117: jajxmica,
Sung.
Diels(Filic.)
Man.
(J.)
Hop.
Hup.
rt
~)
Miq.) (FH.)
,(C. ptUhygy"a,
.Fr. & S.)
(Br. St,)
724. Cyperus
rotundus, L.
iJ~
Br.)
1,'(
So Ts'ao
(HC. G. HN. (gil
~O
1'Iiilfi'l't
rt
Ess. oil
0.5%.
Cypercn.
Cyperol.
Ri.
SI. 141: HI. 3. 21G: BN. C. hirta, L.
SAMp.80.
Tung. 93~: Br. 2. G3; 28G: JSSr.
Sung. 1933. I. 1. 22: !DI. 110:
IMP. 135G: CRN. 481:
Ru.
BERNARD E. READ
236;
LATIN NAl\lE
(C. ltexaslat:hJ'ttS,
ROUb.) (DR.)
(C. odoralus,
Osbeck.)
(C.ltvissimttS,
Stcud.)
NUTORASS.
PART!
CHiNESE 1
CONSTITU
NA:\tE USED
ENTS
1,\:flIJ'f
hb
7)(-\1ff&:
7](EAJi:
7)( i'Ji
i?<: i-Ji
l:J.: *Ii
Ess. oil
1%.
Fat.
HABITAT
YUIl.
Rop.
ok m:
tlHIUt\:
fllHIHl~
fill 'B
-1'tfllFf
725. Scirpus Erio ilir] lp: sd

phorum.
K'uai
Michx. (M. J. Ts'a.o
G. Br. St.)
(:f{t ilD
(S. cyjJerinus,
Kth.)
(Eriophoru1Jt
cypen"llum, L.)
(var. cone%r,
Makino.)
(BN. HM.)
(var. ttijJJ)(JJlicm,
Fr. & S.) (Br.)
WOOL GRASS.
---NC.
CC.
1,\::=&
St. 141. FR. 3. 251: BN.

808: Br. 2. 286: JSSL
1933. 1. 1. 23: KO. 75:
RCM. 48: WP. 115: CMP.
336: DR. 90:
Ts'ao
San Lillgis
Cypems
serotimlS,
Roth., var.
depauj)(rala,
~ftJJ(:=&
Fr. &S.
(Br.)
J1.\:='fJI'
;p='fJI'
'*
REl\1ARIf~
CMP. 335: RCM. 48: WP.

116; 1285: SAMP. 80:
Schim. 1923. 24: JIndia
Inst. Sc. 1925. 8A. 39:
JCS1ndia. 1922. 41T.172:
JPSJ. 1920. 457. 259:
1923. 491. 1926. 527. 74:
56p. 971: 1928. 98. 128:
KO. 74: Klein. 3. 608;
32, 5: DR. 90:
St. 398: FR. 3: 249: BN.
1274: Br. 2. 282:
726. S. maritimus, lfiJ:=& rt

L. (J.M.)
Ching San
Ling
(S. MC1f.1llallus.
W.)(DR.)
lim J'i)
BULRUS".
:ff-:=&
727. S. tuberosus,: R,
Wu Yii
Roxb. (Br.
St. M.)
OJ!) ri)
(E/eochan's I.,
J'! jlE
Schult.)
Jil
WATER C"EST.
~ ~
NUT.
m:='fJI'
l!j
flll ~
REFERENCE
rt
Protein
1.4%.
Fat 0.1%.
Cbhyd.
20.1%.
Ash 1.4%.
Cu 0.7%.
ViI. C,.
Hop.
Che.
Ku.
Tung.
St. 399: FR. 3.229. BN. Nees and

790: Br. 2: 48: 3. 441.
Franchet
ES. 68. 14. BPI. 107.29.
r~ard thi,s
as a cuIWi!. 2. 59. 1MM. 780: Ch.
tivated
J. Phys. 1928. SRI: 167:
1933.7. 187. SAMP. 80:
form of
E/~ocharis
Malay. MJ. 1934. 9. 2:
PJ. 1929. 38.37: DR. 90:
p/alltogill~(l.
R.Br.
Common
name
Pi Ch'i.
2::J7

LATIN NAME
GRAMINEAE (39)
[CHINESE
NAME
IPART!
CONSTITU-I HABlUSED
ENTS
TAT
5f=*f'+
HoPen
Tung. St. 205: FH. 3. ~Gti:

Hup. AMP. 2: 1'0. 75: Watt.
1090:
728. Andropogon
Jill JiJj rt
contortus, L. Ti Chin sh
(He. Cr. M. Ojl) ~;O II
Ch. G.)
~V lJ~
(Htk'rojogolt c.,
:I: JiJj
Bcauv.)
(H. hirltlS.
Pers.)'(FH.)
HEARD ORASS or
SPEAR ORASS.
thus, L. (Br.
Lour. M.)
(Cymbop(Jgolt S.,
Spr.)
(FH. M.)
(C. martini,
Stap!.)
(IMP.)
OERANIUM
ORASS.
CAMEL ORASS.
ROSUA ORASS.
780. A. Sorghum,
Brat. var.
vulgaris,
Hack.
if. 'If
Mao
If
sh
Hsian~
'If 1\(,
*'
(G.M.J.)
(Sorg/atllt .,wgare, il1
;oj(
Pers.)
(St.FH.)
'iI,
(Hofeus Sorglmm, ?iii
L.) (SAMP.)
OREAT MILLET.
BROOMCORN.
KAOLIANO.
KAFlRCORN.
OUlNEACORN.
Cbhyd.
70%.
Protcinf.l%:
f,1
f>~
Fat 4%.
Ash 1.4%.
eu 0.4 rng
ll'i
%.
Vits.A I
B,.
?I'Iyristic
acid.
Butyric ac.
Maltase.
Emulsin.
Kafirin.
rt
'Piif.
Ess. oil. 1%. Ku.

St. 40: FH. 3. 877: FHP. Japan : PhellanHiffocluoa
Sung. GGO: DH. 79: SAMP. 77:
fl
sd
Cyfrritms,
Kth.
vaL concolor,
Mak. (J.)
Discussed in
v. as
ton.
Shl1 Shu
IJ'.Q)
Cft
~;j
itt.
ScirjJus
PT..under
Pai Mao q.
dren.
dPiperi-
(00 1'0
~"P'!(~
REMARKS
K'e
729. A. Schoenan-
HEFERENCE
Tung. Br. 2. 277: AMP. 2: IMP.

1372: IDI. 80. CRN. 4G2:
Fu.
BPC. 7G[;: JCS. 1922. 144:
1928. 123. 22U7: AJP.
1889. 61. HG: WP. 111:
USD. 1448: Ch. Ztg.
1905. 28. 1148: Schim.
1892. 4. 44: ItlO-l. 4:
1907. 4: 1909. 8[;: 1911.
4. 19: BIlL. 1924. 22.
2G5: Watt. 11l7: Ann.
Ch. 1844. 50. 157:
Che.
CuI.
St.4!G: FH. 3. 8G7: BN.

1281: DH. 80: Br. 2. 140:
WP. 71.: Wil. 88G: USD.
21. 148G: eRN. 529: US.
191G. 470: All. 891: CMJ.
1921. 35. 247: TC. 1917.
38. 282: 1921. 42. IG8:
SAMP. 78: Ch. Ztg. 1898.
17. 1982 : 1902. 504 :
Wall. 6. 2424: Ch. Gaz.
1901. 24. 84: 1902. 85.
801: FEAnr.' 1921. 201:
Ch. J. Phys. 1928. SRI.
154: 1980. 4. 49: 1988.
9. 18G: JIEe. 1911. 2.
581: LN. 1928. 681. 58:
borealis;
Roem.
Br. 2.280:
BN.696:
Two vadeties in India

"l\'lotia"
and
"Sofia"
(IMP.)
Used as a
cereal" food,
the yellow
variety of
the PT. .
"Dhurra"
Ind. Egypt.
"lHorokoshi"
Jap.
"]uar"
Hind.
238
BERNARD E. READ
LATINNAl\IE
CHINESElpARTICONSTITU-1 HABIl
NAl\1E
USED
ENTS
TAT
REFERENCE
REMARKS
192G. 523. 323: Klein. 2.

511: 500: 4, 8G8, 871:
Proc. Roy. Soc. 1902. 70.
153: JBG. 19IG. 28. 59,
1918. 36, 323: J. Agrie.
Res. 1919. 16. 175: 1924.
26. 257: 27, 717: CJSA.
1929.11. 195:
731. A. Sorghum,
Brot. VaL
saccharatus.
Koerm.
(Sorglnttn saccharatU/fI, PeTS.)

(Br.)
(Holeus saechao
~all", L.)
SUOARMILLET,
j;HINESE. SUOAR.
CANE.
SOROHO.
i1i.
J'i(
sd
Lu Su
1'1)
CllIl
Protein
"IC-
9.5%.
FaI4.'%.
Cbhyd.
72%
Ash 2',[)%.
Vits. AI.
CuI.
B,.
rl
Formic ac.
l\'Ialic acid.
Tartaric
acid.
SI. 38G: BN. 151G: Br. 2. Reddishbrown grain

140: DH. 80: Wall. 6.
used for
2382;2405:FEATM.1921.
IJ1akiil g '
200: AJP. 1890. 12. 21G:
sugar, and
after fer150: Klein. 2. 496: 529,
mentation
S 1, 2; 525; 8u9: 4. 181,
alcohol.
9; 222, 3: \Vat. 5--17:
USD. 21. 104G: WP.13i5; f'Hirse"
Ger. .
72: JASC. 1903. 25. 55:
J. Agrie. Res. 1919.18.1:
Polytech. Centh. 1859.
138G:
Citric acid.
Aconitic ac.
Galactose.
Leucin.
Cystin'l
Asparagin.
Glutamin.
Pigment.
-----.----1---------1--------1----732. Arthraxon
ciliaris, Beauv.
(J. M. Br.)
(A. jaj;ollicus,
Miq.)
(A. Lal1g,dorffi
alntS. Hochst.)
(A71drojJolloll lasioeo/es. Steud.)
(Lasio/ylrIlJII, his-
pimu", Stcud.)
(PImTojJlitis L .
Trin.)
(FR.)
CC.
SC.
Sung.
SI. ~44: FR. 3. 359: BN.

14G2: Br. 2, 283:

LATIN NAME
/
CHINESE
NAME
-1Ii.
733. (a) Avena

fatua. L.
IPART
USED
sd
Ch'iao
(J. St. Br.. G.)

(b) A. sativa.
L. (M.)
j!!~
(b)
T,AT
Com.
10.G%.
Fat 3.:1%.
Cbl~~,d.
OW
6//0
*H~1.':
OATS.
ENTS
Protein
Alai.
*)
UJf
CONSTITU-\ BABI-I
Ash 1.7%.
LfJiU.'(
REFERENCE
239
REMARKS
St. oa: FH. 3. 401: Wil. In ]apa,\- .2. 53: DN. 792: Dr. 2. Bl'olJ1uS
285: Watt. 1G32: DH. 84: japonictls,
Th.
IMP. 1370: CRN. 4G5:
Ch. J. Phys. 1928. SRI. BN.
l5."): \"'P. 80:
.f,}
~
WuMai.
Vito B,.
sh
~Ialollic
acid.
-----1--- - - - - ---1-------1-----,734. Bambusa

Glucuronic Com. 51. G3: FH. 3. 445: Wil.
;<,,'; /r'r
f1i.
t'r
arundinacca, 1"zu
Willd.
(W.WiL)
(ll. anmdo,
Klein.)
acid.
~hu
(!W ED
)jiIJ
Citric.: acid.
/r'r
(Anoldo Bambas,
L.)
(B. spinosa.)
(WiLSt.).
SPINY BAMBOO.
sh
Tartaric
acid.
Lactic acid.
I.xylose.
Pcntoses.
Betain.
Cholin.
Salicinasc.
Protease.
Sc.
57-C.
ce.
21J5: IDI. 42: SAMP. 77: St. G3.

DH. 89: IMP. 1381: The identity
of the bamI<,lcin. 2. 52G, 31, 2.5;
8;")3, 85f>: 4. 292, 4; 877,
boo is vague.
81. aD. G:
DiaStase.
Emuls~n.
Urease,.
Nuclca~e.
735. B. Vcitc1~ii,
Carr. (BN.)
(B.. smallensi!,
F. etS.
o
var. albo.margi.
I!JtoWr
st
Ashed:
Com.
BN. 102: Br. 2. 285' St.

G4:
Hop.
St. 472: FIf. 3. 405: iBN.

;')74: Dr. 2. 84:
Shan Pai
Chu
(#'I
E1)
1UzJa, F. et S.)
(BL)
MOUNTAIN
BAMBOO.
730. Beckmannia
erucacformis,
Host. (J. BN.

Br. St.)
SLOUOn ORASS.
1~:
Wang
Ts'ao
(=1ft ill)
~~ III
"l' ~~
sd
Ku.
Sze.
Man.
'240
RERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
737.Coixlachryma.
L. (J.M. BN.
St.)
(Co IfUlzryma-jo6i,
'. L.)
(C. oJrreslis.
Lour.) (M. Ch.
Br. FH.)
CHINESE PART CONSTlTU

ENTS
\ NAl\lE USED
it'J::/!.!t::
sd
I I Jen
c*M
~)
~
(C.tlzillmsis,
Too.)
JOB'S TEARS.
ADLAY.
rt
REFERENCE
Tung. 1435: Br. 2. 285: 3. 385:
Hup.
Hop.
Yun.
Leucin.
Lysine.
Arginine.
Tyrosine.
Histidine.
Coicin.
Glutamic
acid 3%.
A5h 2.3%.
protein
REMARKS
St. 122: FH. 3. 345: BN.
Ki.
05%.
Fat 5.4%.
13.7%.
Iilllill*
;.';l;1?l<'T
TAT
Cbhyd.
Protein
1f
.~
fI:K~
HABI
Wil. 330: DH. 77: SAMP..

78: KO. 75: Walt. 1080:
HOI. 40: CMP. 337: MlP.
2: IMP. 1362: Wat. 320:
USD. 21. 1349: CRN. 477:
WP. 04: NSD. IG45: TC.
1919.40.483: JB. 1922.
1.305: CMSJ. 1927. 75.
17, 345: KMSJ. 323.901:
Jap. Army Mud. 171.
1117: Ch. J. PhY5. 1928.
SRI. 1G8: Klein. 4. 18 I. 3,
5, O. 8, 9:
17.0%.
Fat 7.2i~.
Starch
52%.
If
---'-----I---f--
738. Diarrhena japOllica,
Cry.
'itU';'f;:i,~:
Ch'ang
Hack. (BN.)
Ts'ao
et S.)
---1---1--------1---,-Szc.
Lung
var. Kocnigii,
(Onu,aj., F.
5t
O)IJ
St. 492: BN. 1414: FH. hntats

sdclnJ~ullsis.
3.418:
Bueh. var.
e/f1tSoitks.
Buch.
(J.)
~"')
tl.,i:,1jt
-----1--------------------1---739. Erianthus ja.

ponicus,
Beauv. (HC.
Br. St.)
(MisCQJd/ulS sinensis, Anders.)
51
Yun.
She.
Man.
Ki.
Tung.
St. 164: FR. 3.348: BN. d. Afric~)

4G6: Br. 2.95: DH. 78:
E. sorghum,
Nees: I
(BN. FH.)
(Eulaliaj.,
Trin.)
(E. dmsa,
Baker.)
(Stuc!larrm' j.,
Tbunb.)
(FH.)
WOOLLY BEARD
GRASS.
l~
CI-IINESE MEDlCD1AL
LATIN NAME
CHINESE
\
NA~lE
PARTI CONSTITU"I
USED
a::r.i'"f
7-10. HierochlQa
rt
Pai Mao
borealis,
Roem. et Seh. Hsian~
(St. Br.)
(1ft ill)
ENTS
Cumarin.
Ash 8.4%.
REFERE~CE
HABI-l
TAT
Che.
2H
PLA~TS
~80:
I St.
RE:\tARI{S
207: HI. 3.
Br.1
2.280: DH. 83: WP. 79:
NSD. 7GO: BN.

Klein. 3. OriS:
09G:
(H Bungealla.
Trin.) (FH.)
(H. odora/a,
Wahlbg.)
VANILLA GRASS.
USA.
741. Hordeum
'j.: i!'i sd
Ta Mai
vulgare. L.
(M.J.Ch.Br.) OJI) ~!O
(If. saii'i:um,
i!'i
Jess. var.
lJrdgau. L.)
(BN.)
(H. 1~:ras/ic"oll.
L.)
(SAMP.)
BARLEY.
Protein
10,5%.
Fat 2.2%.
Cbhyd.
GG%.
CuI.
NC.
COIll.
Starch GOi~ !
Ash 2.(;%.
Vits. AI.
13" Co.
As 55 mg
%.
C~I 12 mg
I.'
Pentosan
2.8%.
Arabanoxylan.
Raffinose.
Diastase.
Lauric
acid.
Inosite.
Acetoin.
Linolenic
acid.
Succinic
acid.
Nuclease.
Trypsin.
Lipase.
Pepsin.
Ercpsin.
Palmitic
acid.
Malic acid.
Lacticacid'l
St. 207: \Vatt. ~7~: BN. "On~e" Fr.

54: Br. 2. 285: \il. 2. . 'Gerstc' ,
Ger.
53: HCM. H: CRN. 4%:
IMM. 4~G:' IMP. 1380: "Omugi"
JDI. F,G: SAMP. 79: KO.
Jap.
75: AlPT. 190G. 16: WP.
8G: DH. 88: JSc. Agr. Soc.
Jap. 192f.. 486: USD.
G79; 1428: ~RAS. 19\4.
2G8: \Vat. 320: LN. 1928.
681. 09: Ch. J. Phys.
19:--"'. SRI. 1:'5: 1!)30. 4.
..J.!J:
Klein.
510, 20,
2. 254, 99:
1, 2, 5, G, 9;
;"}32 , 77: 710, -19, 50,
n;
850, 3,8.9, G3, 4, 8G: 3.

GGn: 4. 188, !.l; 222, 5,
9~~_. 4, ~?G, ,7, !.l; 70;;
8G,), 8.
(,~,
u,
SO,
-J.
,l.
8, 890: 2. :{, 4, 8; ~or,:

Ber. 1875. B. 202, 387:
19. 1180: 1890. 23. 137:

1894. 27. IOG1: 190:1.
36. 330G: 21. 1572: 39.
848: 1902.35. 14GG: Am.
Ch. J. 19. 242: Biach. J.
1923. 17. 5!l3: Proc. Ch.
Soc. 1902, 18. 134: .1.
Ch. Soc. 1922. 121. 1929:
.lACS. 1895. 17. [,39:
eRAS. 1902. 135. 20;'"
190:1. 137. 73, 71R: 1904.
138.49, 819: 139. 1217:
1900. 130. 1783: 189.
125.38: 1891. 112. 293:
1904. 139. 980: Z. Phys.
242
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
CHINESE
_ _ _ _ _ _-.J.\--'N;:A=ME
ICONSTITU-I
HAHIENTS
-eTc-A..,Te-!
-i~~~~'1
PART
USED
REFERENCE
REMARKS
+__
Ch. 1n08. 55. 338: 188n.

13. 365: 18n7. 23. 175:
1n08. 57. 332: Z. Ges.
Exp. Med. 1928. 56.
645: Ch. Zig. 1904. 28.
751: 21. 717: 1n03. 27.
n58:
1894. 18. 1794:
1896. 20. 399: 1893. 13.
Sitosterin.
Dihydro.
sitosterin.
Phytoste.
rine.
Mannosc.
Xylon.
19::t2: ell.
Galactose.
Maltose.
Sinistrin.
Cumarin.
Histidin.
61. 201: 62. 95: 1881.

44. 258: Bioch. Zeit.
1913.57.12,: 1922. 131.
193: 1925. 164. 117:
News.
1890.
Trypto.
phan.
Hypoxan
thin.
Saccharase.
Maltase.
Linase.
Cellobiasc.
Amylase.
Manna-
sh
nasc.
Oxydasc.
Catalase.
Lichenasc.
Urease.
Aconitic ae.
Malonic ae.
Tricar-
ballylic
acid.
Malic acid.
Citric acid.
Asparagin.
Bctain.
Cholin.
Xanthin.
Guanin.
Hordenin.
------j---_-~----I--I--------I-----
7420. Hordeum
tII?ji-
nudum, L.
Kung
(M. Ch. St.)
Mai
NACKED BARLEY. OJIJ

NAKED BARLEY.
~!O
sd
Hordenine.j Sze.
St. 207: HeM. 74: \VP. For making

681. 45: J.
malt.
I Sung.. 86: LN. 1n28.

CuI.
Sc. Agr. Soc. Jap. 1n2G.

2.78:
2~3
CHINESE }IEDICINAL PLANTS

. LATIN NA'.IE
742h. MALTED
BARLEY.
CHINESEII'ARTI CONSTlTU1 HABI'I

NAME
USf.D
ENTS
TAT
lfH}~
Kung
Mai
Nieh
(~IJ
~O
sd
Vits. A"
B I C:!..
Phytase.
Amylase.
Hordenin.
Lecithin.
Cumarin.
Histidin.
Urea.
Cholin.
Betain.
Vemin.
Pektase.
Mraelhtaasela'se.1
T
eellobiase.
EFERENCE
.
REMARKS
~55:
1St. 2;;6: Wat.

Tc.1 Common
1919. 90. G-I.7: Klein. 2.
name:
710: 863: 3. 659: 4. 188: Mai Ya!!i11f
225: 292, 4; UO:
86~. 8U8, iI: 76, 81,~, 5,
7: 91, 3, 8; 905: JACS.
1896. 18. 542: USDA.
124: eh. News. 1885. 52.
56: 53. 56: 1881. 44.
258: eh. lt$. 9. 1800:
189~. 18: 19. 339: 1890.
14. 1G73: eRAS. 1895.
120.687: 124. 87U: 18t3.
66, 2H: 1898. 127. 191:
Areh. Hyg. 1890. 10. ~77:
Bcr. 1877.10. 017: 1924,
702,\
57.
7U5:
Landw.
Vcr.
Amylase.
1888. 32. 389: JCS. 1890.
Lipase.
57.477: Itlt7. 111. 121:

ESC. 1927. 9. ~9: Z. Ges.
Bmuw. 1921.!fH: 1898.
21.633: JSCL 1892.627:
Bioch. 2t. 19:15. 161. .,,{,fj:
Z. Phys. eh. 1897. 23.
175: 192:L 131. :tOi:
1928. 173. 188: BJ. 10 W.
10. 5G; ~ 1:
Manna
nase.
Phytase.
Glucase.
Emulsin.
Scminase.
Xylanase.
Lic;henase.
Peroxydase.
Peptasc.
Trypsin.
Chymase.
Oxydase.
Katalase.
l\Ialtose
50"/'.
HGrdcin.
Edestin.
Glucose.
Fructose.
Saccharose.
Pentosans.
Galactan.
Arnylan.
Xylose.
Fat 1.2%.
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
ICHINESEI PART I CONSTlTU-1 HAm-I
_ _ _ _ _ _+.:.-N.:.-A:c":cF:c._,.ust:J>
ENTS
7l3. Imperata a
a:;j: rt
rundinace:t.
Pai ]\) an fI
eyr. (HC. Br.
fiI) sh
St.)
(1. pedicd/aln.
Stcud.)
TAT ~
Sung.
Tung.
Ki.
Ku.
C*
Hop.
YUH.
(f. Koenig;;,
REfERENCE
I
-+__.
REMARKS
St. 21(;: FH. 3. 3W: BN. vaL

30G: Be. 2. 278: Wil. 2. f(omigii,
Hack.
7G: KO. 7;;: DH. 78:
(BN.)
JpsJ. 1923. 495: A~IP.
2: CMP. 3~O: HCM. 77:
Watt. I. 51. C.\ISJ. 8G.
173: CZG~1. JU1(;. G. 9:
Beauv.)
(SauIJanm,spiea
(WIl, Thbg.)
(HI.)
FLOSS GRASS.
74-1.. Lophatherum
datum,
I
I
r~Vr'f~
St. 2~7: HI. 3. ~20: HCM.

8~: B T. 897: Be. 2. 285:
Szc.
KO.75:
Fu.
Tung.
Che.
rt
ZOll.lTan Chll If
(M. J. Be.
St.)
Yeh
13)
C~
(L. gl'aci/e,
Brong.
vaL datum,
Hack.)
(BN. FH.)
(L. japollicrtm,
Steud.)
(I... Lehmmmi,
Nees.)
745. Oryza sativa,
L. (HF. B:'i.
Keng-
J. M. St:)
OJ1! 1;0
RICE,
NONGlUTINOUS
UNHUllEO.
til!
fit
sd
Pol'ished:- CuI.
Protein
sc.
8.(;%.
CC.
Fat O.{)%.
Starch
80%.
Ash 0.7%.
Cu, Ni, Co,
As 7 mg%
ash.
Oridine.
Myricyl
ale.
Cerotinic
acid.
Phylin.
Lecithin.
Arabano-
xylan.
St. 294: HI. 3. 34+: BN. Hulled

1228: Laufer. 372: Wil.
rice
2. 50: IDI. 213: IMM.

-Mi*
G21: CRN. 512: SAMP. Red rice is
78: IMP. 1359: MI. 524: O.prMCQX.
BPe. 125: HTA. ~~2:
Lour.
DH. 83: WP. 75: BPI. "Kome"
107. 28: PJ. IV02. 15.
Jap.
27G: Mr. Ch. J. 189G. 18.
1H: JACS. 19. 1903.25.
!l . J.B: 19:1G.
48. 2972:
TC. 1920. 4. /10: 1918.
39. 29~: Watt. O. 253:
Agr. Tokyo. 1907. 7. 495:
503: 1912. 2. 11: 1913.
5. 135: nr. 1882. 2. 2G;
87: IS37. 1. 102; 311,
5~1: FEAnl. 1925. 1.
253; 233: Bioch. Zt. 1920.
!CHINESElpART!
CONSTLTUNAl\IE
ENTS
'TIN NA'IE
USED
.Lon.
,t
HABl" \
TAT
245
REFERENCE
E
R 1\'1ARKS
Lipase.
Urease.
Whole:Vits. A l ,
B" Do,
GJ
103.218: 1922. 131. l:H:

1925.159.221: BJ. H112.
43. 8D: IDI-I. 8. bDB: CC.1
1920. 3. 14: I1J2:L 1.
llD2: ID2i. 1. 18,,0: ]B.
1922. 1. 223, 2-H: Ann.
Ch. 1842. 41. 52: Ch. J.
hd
Phys.
UJ28.
SRI.
15-1.:
1930. 4. -ID: CRAS. 18%.

126.327: l!) 12. 154. SU3:
IDI-I. 159. 2[;8: 1D28.

186. i8l: ]CS. ID2:J. 123.
2(jGG: LN. 1128.681.57:
1920. 52~. 87i 15{); ~ 1:,;
~-l5: lEe. 1915. 22. 25!J:
ID27. 71. ;-189: 1!):H.74.
. -115; -127: Z. Phys. Ch'
1913.88. 3:Q; -Wi: HJ18. l
101. 84: J. Agric. ReS'j
UJ27. 34. :-tOil: J. Phys.
1910. 42. &)1): 1!J12. 45.
75: Klein: 2. 251, [dR,
OJ 77; 710: 950, :-t: 4.
_______ .
8_[;_2,_8_8,,8_:
'nu.
Fan
(ot ill)
745a. Cooked rice.
7-l5b. Rice cong-ce.
sd
Protein
1.8%.
Cbhyd.
St. 295: LN. 192G. 523.

87' 155" FEATM. 1925.
1. '263: .
Com.
St. 1-70:
Corn.
St. 277:
.
1
21.3%.
~j
Com.
Chou
(ot ill)
~
7!5c. Heavenly
bamboo
congee.
7-l5d. Rice candy

from malted
rice.
'ji;t,!iftli.
Ch'ing
ChingFan
(Iliii W)
foa IJil
I T'ang
(~IJ
~;O
l"laltose.
Cbhyd.
Com. St. 474: Br. 3. 23G: LN.

ID28. 681. 65:
8D.5%.
'i!!I
745e. Rice malt.
iB
Tao Nieh
(Wi
~
l'I)
tf
St. 25G: Wat. 455:
"Arne"
lap.
BERNARD E. READ
246
CHINESE!,AItTICONSTlTU-1
HABI-I
___
L_A_TI_N_'N_'A
__
l\l_E__ ;_N_A_M_E_~_ _
EN_l'T_S_ _T_A_T_:,
745 r. Rice polish-
ings (Aleurone
layer.)
7.J5g. Rice Husks
(Awns).
*'
.m
Mi P'i
Orizanin.
Vits. AI'
(it 1Jfa)
B" G,.
:!l'<jJ(~
;i;!(
:m
IKu Ying
(kill
7J5h. Rice uran.
No
E1)
tJJt
K'ang
(kill
E1)
Com.
R_E_F_E_R_E_N_CE
:__R_E_MA
__R_K_S_
Adenine.
Choline.
"Vax.
Protein
11.5%.
Fat 7.1%.
IMP. 1362: TC. 1888. 6. "Menzai"

128: 1919.40.191: 1911.
Jap.
32. 1,2,3,4: JpsJ. 1914.
391. 1013: 1921. 468.
10-1: H122. 485. 579; 486.
6il: 487. i80: H. 1922.
18. i3: 1924. 23. 39:
JBlP. 1930. 14. 2i5:
LN. 1928. 681. 61: Kyoto
Cbhyd.
63%.
Ash 4%.
Sc.Mcm.1928. A11. 497:

FEATM. 1925. 1. 245:
1913.359: Klein. 2. 513:
Saccharose.
Glucose.
Pcntosc.
St. 295:
Cholin.
Betain.
Adcnin.
Guanin.
Inosit.
Guanidin.
Protein
12.5%.
Fat 18.2%.
Cbhyd.
35.3%.
Ash 12.6%.
Adcnin.
Cholin.
Hypoxanthin.
Phytin.
Orydin.
Oryzanin.
Allantoin.
Arachidic
acid.
Behenic ac.
Lignoceri.
nie acid.
Palmitic
acid.
Oleic acid.
Phytoste.
rin.
Stigmaste.
rin.
G.I
W. 930:
13337: WP.
76: AP.
Kyoto. 1925.7. 409; 463:
010: BJ. 1914. 8. 098:
Atti Rend. Accad. Roma
1~09. 18. 64: Klein. 2.
~5':;:
4. 2:li:
~9:t;
408,
~:
St.2V..J-: Wat. 511: WP.
"Nuka"
76. LN. 1~28. 681. UO,

111: Z. Phys. Ch. 191:J.
88. '134: 1~17. 100. 10~:
If) 18. 101. 84. Bioch. Zt.
1922. 131. 124: Ino.
159. 221: 1912. 43. 8~:
1920.103.218: Agr. Tok.
lU12. 5. 09: 1907. 7.
-J~o: J. Phys. .1912. 45.
75: 43. 395: BJ. IDI2.
43. 89: JSCI. 1893. 848:
JACS. 1903. 25. 948:
1926. 48. 2872: ]BC.
1927. 71. 389: Klein. 2.
013; 4; 0, 77: 749, '00: 4.
406, 7, 10; 862, 4,8:
Jap.
247 .

I:.ATIN NAME
\CHlNESEI
ICONSTlTU
HAm-,
NAME uno
ENTS
TAT
PART
REFERENCE
REMARKS
I
Dihydro
sitosterin.
Myricyl
ale.
Sitosterilt.
Lipase.
740. O. Sativa, L.
var. glutinasa, Mats.
(BN.)
(0. gltdiugsa,
Lour.)
GLUTINOUS RICE.
-I
sd
;M
Tao
0)1!
Phytase.
Diastase.
Protem
G 5%
Fat 0:2%.
I SC.
CuI. ISt. 2D4: WP. 77: BN.
1521: Ch. Zt~. 1887. 19.
cc.
Starch
I tJl
7D%.
Ash 1.1%.
Glucose.
'l\!ochigomc' ,
Jap.
1805: SAMP. 78: JIEC. "Mochi ricc".
IlD12. 4. 578: DH. 83:
Ch. J. Phys. ID28. SRI.
150: LN. 1928. 681. 5D:
Klein. 2. 8U3: LN.
1926.
. 523. 237:
Maltose.
Dextrin.
Oryzanin.
f1
it
-747. O. Sativa, L.
var.
'ill
Hsien
I'l)
ANNAMESE
(WI
UPLANO RICE. ,!J
!j!
- - - - - - - _ . ---An-
sd
nam.
St.2DO: BN. 582; 1228: From

Watt. 0.348:
Cochin
Fu.
china
d. Indian
;M
;M
HAftS".
Watt. O. 2D9:
748. STORED RICE.

BROWN RICE.
----
Com.
sd
1!llOO*
Ch'en
IJ.1923.50.245.Agr.115:Soc.FEATM.
Jap.
ID25. 1.259: LN. 1920.
523.347:
Lien
Mi
1mJlI(it*
1fk)
!Ie :!l'<
.-i'row"
7H). Panicum Crusgalli. L.

Pai
(J. Hr. St.)
(!Ill I'l)
(P. mlScorvi, L.)
(M. St. FH.)
(EchillQdzloa C.,
Beauv.)
10%.
Ash
3.10%.
KCl
3.10%.
Com.
51. ~nk FH. 3. 328: BN.

1227: DH. 82: WP. 75:
Br. 2. 101: Wil. 330:
CRAS. IDI8. 166. 1013:
SAMP. 78: Watt. P. 48:
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
CHINESE
NAME
PAIl.T
USED
CONSTITU-I HABI-I
ENTS
_T.:cAC;T"-j
REFERENCE
sh
rt
(P. caesiwn,
Nccs.)
(Po hispidu/u11J,
H. etA.)
(0p!is1ll~lIuS C.
Dum.)
REMARKS
American
Millet.
BARNYARD
GRASS.
'.w.
750. P. frumenta:-f-! sd
.
ccum, Roxb. Shan Tzu
. (J. St. BN.) (oJ!'( Ji'L)
(P.. stagnimulI,
Hance.)
(Echilwchloa 1-,
nUJJ\.}f~
~[VK1\~
Protein
5.8%.
Fat b.8%.
Cbhyd.
74%.
Ash;) 0%
ISung.
! St. ~05: FH. 3. a~u: B~.
Ho.
131)::'.: \VP. 75: IMM. G31:
J. Phys. lU27.
I Ch.
15.. Watt. P. 50: LN.
I1928.681.
J.:
!l!.):
_F_IN_~_~_~b_M_\_LL_E_T__:----I-+---O-1I
m
sd
751. P. miliaccum,
L. (G. Br. CII.
Chi
0)1) 110
St.)
(P. milium,
fA
Pcrs.)
ili
PANICLED MILLET.
COMMON MILLET.
INDIAN MILLET.
glutinosa,
Bretsch.
(Hr. St. G.)
GLUTINOUS
~nLLET.
(Paniclcd.)
sd
"Deccan
Grass"
Ind.
-1-
B~.
ProtcinLI%.
St. 'lOb: HI. 3. 331:
''Kibi''
Fat O.U%.
113~6: DH. 81: Br. 2. 'lb; Jap.
Cbhyd.
WC.
I:JU; 1~8: 3. 381: SAMP.
'7.1%.
Hup. 79: Wil. 2. 5~: ES. 68.
~~: IMM. 6:13: US. IUI7.
Ash I.~%.
Viis. A.,
5~J: ChJPhys. IU:I~. SRI.
B" C,.
IbO: Ino. 4. ~U: WP. 73:
Silica.
CMJ. Jno~. 48. Ch. Ztg.
Cholin.
1887. 11. loG: 1888.12.
Linama1G4: 190G. No.4: Arch.
Ph. 1887. 25.225, 1081,
rase.
Formic ac.
395: 1888. 22U, 520,
Valcrianic
1001: JACS. IU20. 42 .
G58: Watt. P. 63: Z. Phys.
. acid.
Margarinic
eh. 1917.93. 255: Ann.
acid.
Ch. 18~~: SO. ~04: Klein.
Ericacic ac.
2. ~9Gi 503. 13, 19, 27:
Ricinolic
4. :lU~; 875: LN. lU:l8.
acid.
1681. 59:
NC:
rt
752. P. miliaccull1,
L. var.
"Hije"
Jap.
,SRI. Sawa,'millct.
-------1---Protein
U.7%.
Fat O.U%.
Cbhyd.
7/.%.
Ash 1.0%.
Cu 0.6 mg
%.
CuI.
NC.
St. 305: EN. 1150: Hr. 2.

52; 1~9: 3. 382: 'WP. 74:
Ch. Ztg. 1887. 11. 13G:
Ch. J. Phys. IU28. SRI.
15~: ln33. 7: 186:
2411'

LATiN NAtHE
!CHINESE
_ _~_~__:_.:.:N.:.:A.:.:M=E,---
PART
USED
I CONSTITUI
HAB1-1
ENTS
TAT
753. Pennisetum
~iUV,\: sd
japonicum,
Lang Wei
Trin. (Br. St.) Ts'ao
(P. compm,,,,,,. (;ffr ill)
R.Br.)
'!R
(P. clu"""c.
IIi ilE
, Nees.)
~ if.
(Gymuothrix j"
.~
Kunth.)
mEB~
(FH. St.)
;'1' lB
(G.lwrdeij"mu"s,
Beauv.) (M.)
(Aloftctl.1US 11.,
Osbeck.)
_F_O_X_TA_I_L_.
Com.
St. 200: FH. 3. 338:
[t
754. Phragmites
t1t
Lu
communis,
Trin. (Br.
(~i~J ~;k)
G. Ch. St.)
JI~
(A",,,do p., L.)
I{
(M. Br. FH.) 1Ei>,*))!l
Yfi>~fA
(P. I01lgival"is I
st
Steud.) (FH.)
sh
117:
H31:
WP.
SRI.
BN.
;"lU: SAMP.
'Itl:
AJP.
lSUi".2::)7: Ber. 11)21. 54.
i>lll: Arch. Ph.ltl:H.259.

lO:J; lti2: CilZtg.
Protein
Fat 0.2%.
Cbhyd.
2.8%.
Ash. 0.7%. _ _
lH2:~.
47.
31l: Z Phys. Ch . . 1~Jl3. 86.

~15: Ph. Ztg. 1U~1. 66.
178: Klein. 4. 22::l:
_
1
I_~
Ir'f
Chu
(* rt<ID
:.g ''i''r
755a. P. bambuo
If
soides, S. 'ct K'u Chu
Z. (J.M.D.) (~ 13)
BITTER BAMBOO.
sk
rt
ex
sd
var.longt'.
valvis, Miq.
(BN.)
DH. 85: USD. 21.
P.
rox!mrgllii,
Ch]CS. lUM. 2. H.jo:
Kunth.
83: Ch]Phys. lU~8.
(SAMP.)
Hili: HCilL lO(i: C~f.P.
~(JU:
1515: Br. 2. 101i :a3: 3.
1.4%.
_______1
St. :!l7: FH. 3.
Portcin 5%. Com.

Fat 1%.
Cbhyd.
51%.
Ash 1.54%.
Asparagin
0.1%.
Ash 1..1%.
fl
If
COMMON REED.
755. Phyllostachys
REMARKS
REFERENCE
(a)
C0111.
Xylan.
Choline.
Eetain.
Urease.
HCN gl.
Vito C2
Cellulose
42%.
Ku.
Che.
Ki.
Fu.
St. u3: BN. G8G: FH. 3.

438: \Vil. 2D3: CEM.
192G. 3. 375: \~TP. 105,
1277: CRN. 4GG: IMP.
1381: AnnCh. 1928. 466.
27: C]SA. 1U25. 3. 153:
Eull Acad Petersburg 1911.
397: Celulose Ind. M.
1D28.4. 12: ZPhys. Ch.
1909. 113: 19/1. 388, 45G:
Ch. ]. Phys. 1935. 9. 47:
Z. Oest. Apoth. 1887. 25.
109: J.TMS. 1930. 5. 71:
BERNARD E. READ
250
LATIN NAME
755b P. bambu-
CHINESE PART CONSTlTU~ \ HASINAME USED

ENTS
TAT
III
/r'r
j
sh
REFERENCE
Com.
St. 63:
Com.
St. 6:J: BN. 8DO: FH. 3.

443: DH. 8U:
Com.
St. 250:
soides. S. etZ. Chin ehu

var. KashiE1)
(M
rodake, Mak.
(M.)
755c. P. Henonis, liR /r'r If
MitL (M.J.) Tan ehu rt
(P. nigra,
(j1lJ E1)
Munro.) (FH.)
755A. Bamboo
roots decayed.
SI!.
rt
Kuei
Ch'ih
(:Jlt illl
SI!. i\
755B. Bamboo
'Vr ft-;] sh
ehu Sun
shoots.
of 755a, b,
(~ *)
etc. and 734. 'Vr j!Ji
'ff ti'
/r'f JIfj
/r'r
=r-
~ !f,j sh
5uan Sun
(j1lJ Ell
755D. Bamboo
shoots
decared.
Hsien Jen
Chang
(~7t
755E. Tabasheer.
Silicaccous
concretion of
the bamboo.
BN. 3D5: Br. 2.41. Wil.

itt;}: Te. 1912. 33. 557:
HTA. 338: Ch. J. Phys.

ID28. SRI. 165:
Vito C,.
Adenine.
755C. Bamboo
shoots
seasoned.
fl~AH
ce.
2.1%.
SC.
Fat 0.1%.
Cbhyd.
4.4%.
Ash. 0.7%.
Protein
rt
Tung. BPI. 107.28:
Com.
St. 250:
l<!i)
~'i
ehu
Huang
'Vr
(IJII 'ff)
ex
St. 64: IDI. 43: CRM.

4G6: HCM. 22: IMP. 1384:
WP. 103, 1277: Centb.
Agr. Ch. 1887. 78D:
Laufer. 350: JPC. 1855.
27. G1; 252, 1161: Edin.
JSc. 181D. 8. 286: Klein.
2. 58: Ann. Ph. 183D. 29.
IOD: 1875. 176: Edinb.
J. Sc. 8. 335: SAMP. 77:
31D:
DH.
8U:
Wat.
Madras. Quart. J. Med.
1802. 245:
REl\IARKS

LATIN NAME
ICHINESElpAJ.T CONSTITU
NAME
USED
756. Saccharum
it l.ll< st
officinarum, Kan Cne
L. (Br. Ch.
(iJI) ~)
St.)
9' rYJ
(S. sin.en.se.
ili
Roxb.) (FH.)
SUGAR CANE.
ENTS
-I HABI-/
TAT
REFERENCE
251
REMARKS
Guanine.
Tung' St. 386: FH. 3. 349: BN.
285: DH. 78: Br. 2. 285:
Saccharose Fu.
15%.
Fat 0.5%.
Ash 0.5%.
Tannin.
Oxydasc.
Tyrosinase.
Si.
Szc.
Hu.
Che.
Laccase.
Xylan.
Arabinose.
Phytosterine.
Capronic
ac.
CEl 1927. lB. 866: FHP.

649. Laufer. 376: JACS.
1U04. 24. 1221: !DI. 278:
Ch. ZIg. 1896. 20. 721:
IMM. 760: IMP. 1336:
CRN. 524: HTA. 337:
WP. 69: JCS. 1898. 17.
202: USD. 95R: Wil. 2.
85: SAMP. 79: Wat. 542:
Klein. 2. 251; 506; 25,
26, 29, 32; 759, 850, 53:
4. 181, 3, 222, 3' 409;

898; 903:
Leucine.
Tyrosine.
Glycine.
Asparagin.
Glutamin.
Sucrose
20%.
MyricyI ale.
Glucose.
Galacta-
xylan.
K,O.
Aconitic
acid.
Lactic acid.
Malic acid.
Citric acid,
756A. Cane sugar,

raw
rJ; a'i
Sha
T'aug
Wi
*)
Sucrose
93-98%.
do.
St. 386: Wat. 545: BeT. Also made

1892. 25. 3216: Klein. 2.
from Sor771, 859: Sugar. 1922. 24.
ghum q. v.
487: 1928. 30. 261:
do.
St. 387: Laufer 376: Wat.

545: ChP: BP:
Dulcit.
Glucose.
Galactose.
Ash 2-5%.
756B. Refined
sugar.
::r.
.11\'
em
*)
Shih Mi
ai'.J;w
do
252
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
CHINESEI PART I CONSTITUI HABI-I

NAME uno
ENTS
TAT
757. Sasa albo...

marginata,
Mak. & Shib.
(J.M.)
(a) S. tessellata,
Mak. et Shib.
(KO.)
Ifl
!l!l
St. 41U: Br. 2. 39J: KO.

Hi:
SC.
Jo
(~
REFERENCE
RE:\1ARKS
"Comasasa" .
Jap. (Br.) ,
'!.is
______1
f* .-:-
758. Setari.aitalica.1
Bcauv. vel
.LIanl:;'
Kth. (Br. Ch. OJI]

G. BN. St.)
(PallicuJU i .. L.)
(M. Br. FH.)
SPIKED MILLET.
ITALIAN MILLET.
~C
Prote!~
l1.a%.
. NC.
-CC.
Fat 2.4%.
Cbhyd.
73%.
Ash 0.9%.
Lysine.
I Histidine.
Arginine.
Amylase.
. St. +05: FH. 3. 3:';5: B~. "Awa" lap.

1~30: SAJ\'lP. itJ: DH. ::S"'-: The PT
Br. 2. 1+9: 3. !l8i: \Vil.
quotes 3
380: WP. 74: eRN. ;327:
varieties:OIJ. 1921. 35. 420:
white,
AmCh. J. 189U. 20. 8UI:
yellow, and
J. Coil. Eng. Tokyo. 1908. green.
4.39, 2'1:;: Ch. J. Phys.
'I
1:J::!8. SRI. 154: LN. 19:t,~.
.!
\iSl. 5:1: 19:W. 523. ~PH:

Klein. 4.880: TC. HJtG.
sh
j
2.50:
- - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - ~---'----I---sd
rl
759, S. italica,
Beallv. var.
glutinosa.
GLUTINOUS
SPIKED MILLET,
760. S. it~lica,
"Kth. var.
germanica, . OJII
.-! . Trin.
l1It
(BN.) .
SHORT MILLET.
so
!l(
Su
Protein'
I Com.
9.7%.
I
Fat 1.7%.
Cbhyd.
77%.
Ash 1.4%.
Cu 0.56
rng %.
~:k~
.I'I(
St. 400: Br. 2. 139: 3.

::tAt:
":\'Iochiawa"
St ...1-00: BN. lODO: Br. 2.

153; 3. 332: Ch. J. Phys.
"Fortailor
German
Millet."
St. 25U: ',Vat. 455:
From
ordinary
and spiked
NC.
Com.
1928. SRI. 154: In3. 7.

J8G: DH. 82:
lap.
sh
j
rt
7GOA. Mailed
millet.
millets.
CI-J[NESE MEDICINAl,- PLANTS

LATIN
NA~IE
CHINESE
- - - - - - - 7\
NA1\1E
PART
USED
76ta. S. viridis,
Beauv. (HC.)
(PalliC7lm vi'itk,
L.) (FH.)
GREEN FOXTAIL.
BOTTLE GRASS.
I CONSTlTU-1 HAm-I
ENTS
st
TAT
NC.
CC.
REFERENCE
REMARKS
St. 492: FH. 3. 33G: BN.

5~0: Br. 2. 284: DH. 82:
7(llb. S. glauca,
Bcauv.
(Ch. HC.G.Br.).
-----1-------------'-1--------1---7G2. Themcda gi'V\; ;!!; rt

Mts.
BN. 1055: Br. 2. 280: FH. A subheadgantea, Hack.
(M. Ch. He.)
(Allthi.ftiria
Chieh
Mao
Ol~
. 3.377: DH. 80:
~)
ciliata, Henry.)
(A. cauda/a,
Nees.)
(A. gigalltea,
Cav.)
763.T. triandra,
Forsk. var.
japonica,
Hack. (M.
Br.)
~'i. ij:
Huang
ing of
Pai Mao,
some refer
it to
T. lrialldra,
(BN. Br.)
Br. 2. 279: FH. 3. 378:
rt
Subheadingof
Ti Chin
]\'[ao
(1.ilI ~)
Wi. f\;
(AIl!llhlin'a
flrguens,
Willd.) (Br.)
(A.}ajJOJuca,
Willd.)
(A'U!1-opogOll
ciliatu11J.,
Thunb.)
(FH.)
----------------'-i--------I---764. Triticum
vulgare, ViII.
(Ch. St.)
(T. sati<'1fm,
Lam. var.
!l'.'~ I sh
. Hsiau
~'}JIJ
. 3lE
sd
Protein
Fat 1.4%.
Cbhyd.
71%.
12/~'
{j.;k)
,
'1/uJxare,I-b.ck.)
(BN.)
WHEAT.
NC.
CC.
sk
~Iai
..
.,
Com.
St. 4~n: BN. 87: HCM.

13G: Wi!. 2. 52: IMM.
872: CRN. '5B5: IDI. :)22:
1\H. 52..:'; 'VP. 9)): SAMP.
79: DH. 87: ':Vat. i73:
JACS. 1899. 21. 758:

IUOO. 22. 379: WOG. 28.
IG57: 190L 29. 1342:
"Mugi"
Jap.
2S4
LATIN NAME
BERNARD E. READ
CHINESElpAtTICONSTITU-1 HAm-I
NAME USED
ENTS
TAT
Ash 2.5%.
CuO.7
mg%.
Dextrin.
Arginin.
Gliadin.
Glutenin.
Glutelin.
AllantoiD.
Lecithin.
Betain.
Vits. AI'
B I Co,
G,.
Inosite.
Succinicac.
Alcohols.
Acetoin.
Arachinic
acid.
Lignoceri.
nie acid.
Malic acid.
Phytin.
Sitosterin .
Dihydrosi.
tasterin.
Phyto.
steriD.
Paracholc
sterin.
Parasito.
sterin.
Tritico
nucleic
acid.
Mannose.
Raffinose.
Histidine.
Trypto
phane.
Asparagin.
Cholin.
Urea.
Sinapin.
Phytase.
Saccharose.
Maltase.
REFERENCE
76~: 1908.30.617: 1919.
41. 1212: 1923.45.1944.
2137: 1927.49.467: Am.
J. Phys. 1904. 13. 36:
1905. 14. 35: 1906. 17.
223. 2'31: JpsJ. 1896.
170. 3G3: 192G. 527. 21:
TC. 1916. 37. 2G3. 495.
8Gl: Z. Phys. Ch. 1889.
13. 3G5: 1892. 16. 38G:
1895. 20. 511. 1901. 34.
102: 1902,36.85: 1904.
41.455: 1908. 57. 332:
1909.58. 50G. 522: 1910.
65. 431: 1925. 142. 1:
CRAS. 1890. 110. 9G9:
1891. 112. 293: 189G.
123.327: 1901. 133. 9~4:
1902. 135. 205: 1903.
137.202. 439: 1907. 144.
1285: 1928. 98. 787: ]Be.
1908. 5.3G7: 1927. 73.
321: 1929. 85. 195: Ch.
J. Phys. 1928. SRI. 155:
1933. 7. 18G: LN. 1928.
681.59: 192G. 523. a18:
Ber. 1869. 2. G39: 188G.
19.1130: 1888.21.1572:
1890.23.137.3110: 1893.
26. 2151: 1894. 27. G2:
1903. 36. 330G: 1910. 43.
31G4: Am. Ch.J. 1903. 30.
470: 1904.31. 5G4: J.Agric.
Res. 1928. 35. 1011:
Bioeh. Zt. 1922. 130. 8G:
192G. 177. 168: Ch. News.
1881. 44. 258: 1885. 52.
293: 53. 56: BSC. 5. 724:
BJ: 1918. 12. 160: 1925.
19. 500: ZNG. 189G. 71.
190~. 8. 401:
AEPP.
1898. 41. 345: Ch. Ztg.
1932:
1893. 17. G8;
189G. 20. 399: 1898. 97G:
1905.29. G89: 1897. 21.
717: Ann. Ch. 1841. 39.
129: 1859.
109. 189:
1891. 260. 281: Klein. 2.
REMARKS

LATIN NAME
CHINESE!
PART
NAME
USED
CONSTlTU1 HABI-I
ENTS
Linama
rase.
Amylase.
Katalase.
Peroxy.
dase.
Uricase.
Lichcnase.
Urease.
Ereptasc.
Protease.
TAT
REFERENCE
'25S
REMARKS
246. 7. 8. 99: 513, 15,

521, 2, 5. 9; 532, 577,
711. 49.50, 51, 2. 7, 8,
9; 854; 8. 863: 4. 186, 8.
9; 222, 4; 292.4. 8; 410.
86~, 5, 8; 75. 81, 4, 8.
92, G; 90L, 5, 7:
Tyrosinase.
Carboxv-
IAsh 3.5%.
lase.
st
764A. Wheat bran

(St. Br.)
Mai Fu
(>\Ill
~
"')
Jt
Si02 vcr/o.
Ba.
Malonic ac.
Aconitic ac.
Malic acid.
Citric acid.
Saccharase.
Protein
17%.
Fat 4%.
Ash 5.5%,
p,a" 50%.
K a ')8%
M~O -17~~.
Caa 3%.
Tyrosinase.
Pcroxydase.
Mannan.
Vanillin.
Phylin.
Phytase.
Sitostcrill.
Dihydrositosterin.
Arabinoxylan 4%.
Phytase.
Tyrosinase.
Oxydase.
JpsJ. 1926. 527. 10:

JACS. 1927. 49. 467:
USES. Conn. 1926. 48.
442: CRAS. 1889. 109.
911: 1922. 175. 1441:
Bcr. 1890. 23. 137: J.
Agr. Res. 1924. 27.725:
Proc. Ch. S. 1900. 16. 61:
St. 444: Br. 3. 380: W. 11% of the

555: Ccreal Chern. 1125.
grain.
1. 83; IB8: 2. 132: 1926.
~ $I!
3. 19: Wat. 574: G. 7602,
5911: CRAS. 120. 934:
1907. 144. 1285: ZNG.
1896. 171: Arch. Hyg.
1908. 67. 99: Ber. Bot.
1898. 16. 52; 119: Ch.
Ztg. 21. 717: JIEC. 1914.
6. 919: 1927. 19. 498:
Am. Ch. J. 1904.30.470:
31. 564; 51;6: Bcr. 1888.
21. 1572: 1890. 23. 3110:
1900. 33. 143: Bioch. Zt.
1910.30.56: JACS. 1913.
35. 890: 1926. 48. 724:
'1917.39. 491: 1924. 46.
1717: ]BC. 1912.12.447:
WI!. 17. 171: 18. 425;
441: 1915. 20. 463.493;
475; 483: 1920. 44. 429:
1925. 64. 241: 1924. 58.
BERNARD E. READ
2Mi
LATIN NAME
tCHINESE \ PART I CONSTITU- HABlI NAME USED

ENTS
TAT
REMA~.KS
HEFERENCE
l17: Klein. 2. 29~: 577;

750: 759: 850; 3, 8; 4.
8G~. 898; 901, 3,
Peroxydase.
Vito AI.
]3".
Phytostc.
rin.
7G4B. Steamed
bread.
':;l~ f!if
Cheng
Ping
Wheat soy.
7G4D. Wheat
starch
7G4. Wheat'
gluten
52%.
.7.8%.
Fat O.~%.
Cbhyd.
35%.
Ash 11.3%.
St. 445: Wat.
*;}
trine.
57~:
Mien Fen
(!Ill
1'1)
~,~ JfJj
l\'Iicll
Chin
*'
St. 44G: Wat. 574: LN.

192G. 523. 319: 1928.
681. Gl: Ch. J. Phys.
1928. SRI. 155:
Protein
22.4%.
Ash 0.7%.
(f.! 1'1)
7G4F. Wheat d:ex.
51. 195: Agr. Tokyo.

1909. 1. 97: SMR. 179:
5. 68. ~G: Ch. J. Phys.
1928. SRI. 17G:
Protein
Chiang
($IJ 1:0
f'j
~7~:
8.2/~
(MIl 1'1)
764C. Flour sauce.
St.
Protein
Cbhyd.
')Vater 7[~%.
St. 44G: Wat. 574:
Mai
Ch'ao
(!Ill 1'1)
765. Zea l\'lays; L.. 3i\\ij~
YiiShu
(G. Ch. Br.)
Shu
MAIZE.
INDIAN CORN.
(!Ill
1'1)
3iiff,f.t
sd
Yellow:
Zeaxan
thin.
Fat ~.4%.
Cbhyd.
. 75%.
protein
8.6%.
Ash 1.8%.
,Com,
St.
4G~:
FH. 3.
3~G:
BN.
278: Br. 2. 28G: JJMS.

19~3. 6.(9G):
WP.64, 1296:
DH. 77: IMM. 911: CRN.
39: CMP.3H: KO. 7G:
HCA. 1929. 12. 790: 19~O.
13.2G8: ZNG. 1920. 40.
41: JpsJ. 560. 9S: JSCI.
1909. 28. 3~3 : JACS.
.'Tornorokoshi" Jap.
CHINESE MEDICINAL
LATIN NA!\lE
CHINESE \ PART CONSTITU-I HA81-1

NAME USED
ENTS
TAT
Viis. A,.
B,. E 1
G,.
Amylase.
Lipase.
Diastase.
Maltase.
Phytase.
Saccharase.
Lichenase.
Cu 0.23
mg %.
As30mg%.
Quercetin.
Glutathione.
Gluteline.
Catalase.
Phytin.
Isoquer.
citrin.
Pentosan
74%
Su~ci;icac.
Acctaldchyde.
Furfurol.
Formic <te.
Capronic
acid.
Caprylic
acid.
Glutamin.
Tryptophanc.
Galactan.
Gaanidin.
Caprinicac.
Arachinic
acid.
Lactic ac..
traces.
Ricinolic
acid.
Malic acid.
Lecithin.
Sitosterin.
PLA~TS
REFERENCE
11897. 19. 525: 1900.

22. 413: 1903. 25. 323:
1166: 1929. 51. 500:
PJ. 1886. 1095: 1870.
522: AJP. 1886. 58. 369:
USD. H2: Wil. 2. 53:
SAMP. 79: Nature 193-1.
133. 420: Science 1929.
69. -158: Wat. 45-1: CRAS.
1882. 95. 1033. 1262:
1883. 96. 159: 191-1. 268:
]Be. 1909.6.431: 191-1.
17. 165; 171: 1928. 78.
289: 1922. 50. -la3: 54.
629: 1923.55.611: 192-1.
62. 179: JBIP. 1929. 2.
21: Am_ J. Bot. 1927. 14.
85: BJ. 1928. 22. 1~-I9:
154: LN. 1928. 681. 59:
Ber. 1889. 22. 10-17:
1891. 24. 1657: Ann.
Ch. 1890.257. 156: Am.
.Ch. J. 1891. 13. 16.
:.J48: lR9::J. 15. 27li: ]llOL
31. 504: Z. }Jhys. Ch.

)891. 15. ~:!'6: lil9~. 19.
~R: 1909. !l~. 118: 1915.
95. 310: USES. 1890. 34.
7: ZNG. 1122. 44. 20D:
Monat Chcmie. ISDO. 11272: JSCI. 1892. G27: Z.
Phys. Ch. 1908. 57. 332:
1902. 36. 198: CRAS.
1896. 22. 100-1: 1896.
123. 327: 1902. 135.7....-1-:
1903. 137. 202. 2G4:
1904. 138. 1721:' war,.
140.1 .... 17: 1909. 148.
300: JACS. 1891. 13. 529:
1892. 14. 20: 1896. 18.
G09: 1898. 20. 9-18: 1899.
21. 3-13: 1900. 22. 413:
1901. 23. 1: 1922. 44.
2019: 1923.45.439: 192-1.
46. 2113; 2044: 1926.
48. 2976: 1927. 49. 1290;
2116: J. Prakt. Ch. 1869.
257
REMARKS
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
I I
CHINESE PART CONSTlTU-1 HASI-\
NAME
USED
ENTS
TAT
wmTE:
REMARKS
REFERENCE
106.471; 76. 88: 18. 102:

Bioch. Zeit. 1910. 30.
IW: 1914. 64. Ill. AJ.
Phys. 1~08. 20. -177: ].
Agric. Res. 1921. 22. 1:
UJ2:~. 25. 055: ItI~-4. 27.
785, 8-/.5: 1025. 30. fi87:
Analyst 1900. 25. I.;G:
eh. Ztg. 18iJ~. 1522: ]B.
1922. 2. 27: 192-/.. 3. HiD: :
Fat. 2.1%.
Protein
7.7%.
Cbhyd.
73%
Ash i".2%.
Vits. Ao,
B,. G,.
Dihydrositostcrin.
Paraphytosterin.
Klein. 2. 2.J.0. 87.90; -491;;
aDO, 7, 9; 522; 25, G, 7.
9, 532; 577; 711; 49; 50;
Phyto.
sterin.
7, 9; 853, 5, 9: 3. 1253,
1299: 1302: 4: 18G. 89:
rt
Sucrase.
If
Xantho-
223. 7; 862. 5. 8, 80. 4, 7:
phyll.
Methyl
alehol.
Aconiticac.
Malic acid.
Citric acid.
Xylan.
Arginin,tr.
Saccharase.
Maltase.
Amylase.
Pektase.
7GG. Zizania
aquatica.
L. (G.M.J.)
(Z. laLifolia.
IOJIJKu'/is.rot)
Turcz.)
.(M.Wil.)
(HydJ'oj;yrttm
lalijaliu.m,
Griscb.) (FH.)
WATER BAMBOO.
INDIAN RICE.
3!i ./,.
H~ 1:":
If
rt
st
Protein
1.2%.
Fat 0.1%.
Cbhyd.
2.8%.
Ash 0.5%.
Hop.
St. 210: BN. lOG5: FH. 3. "Kauba"
Tung. 345: Br. 2. 28G: Wil. 3';5: Jap.
DH. 83: Ch.

1928. SRI. 1G5:
J.
Phys. Common
name:
3!i
CHIAO PAl
CJI[~ESE ~IEDlCI~AL PI.A~TS
HAm-I
LATIN NAME
[CHINESE [PART [CONSTITU-I
_ _ _ _ _ _ _:_.:.:N.:.:A.:.:".:.:EC- ~ _E_N_'T_S_ _T"'A-'.-T'-:
7GGA. The grain.

1..
:fli..
7t'~
REFERENCE
_
HE~IARI\S
St. 210:
sd
Ku Mi
I'l)
CM
'*
~
~
J)ij
]X
UJ
-----1--- -------1--------:---707. Z. sp. (P.).
i'ii1P::-{-
(Hydropy1'tlm
P'cng
'Is'ao
Tzu
,etm';a) (St.)
sd
Protein
St. 4U3:
8.5%.
(ftt ill)
7G8. Cake, Fried.
J\.
Glutinous
rice and
flour.
St. 474:
Han Chli
I'l)
CM
m
t1:
fiji
Vft
i!lt
--I--~-:--!-
769. Cake. Yellow.
JR
I Flour and
Il~
rir'p,
Huang
Chcn~
*)
(f.If
~'i.
~
:t<.
~'i.
-----1---------:--------~~
770. Cake, Sweet.
St. 473:
I Rice.
Kao
CW!
'11
77 t. Rice Malt.
I'l)
*-
Nich Mi
()JI)
1:0
Vits. AI.
B,. C,.
Hordenine.
St. 250. 420: HTA. ~4~:

CA. 1911. 2. 25~: CRAS'I
1900. 142. 108: 143. 2~4.
910: 1907.144.208.488:
BER"IARD E. READ
2GO
LATIN NAME
IPAtTI
CHINESE
CONSTlTU-1 HABI;
NAME unD
ENTS
_T.:-A:.:T'--.J
*fi
772. Mash.
I: REMARKS_
REFERENCE
Fermented
grain_
St. 420:
Tsao
CM I'l)
*1'1
772a. Distiller's
dregs.
li1j lfi
Chiu
St. 419:
Tsao
CM I'l)
I
773. Rice wine.
i~
i\li Chiu
:Jl<
Alcohol
10-12%.
SC.
CC.
St. 420: 'Vat. 570: J.

Asiat. Soc. Bengal. 190G.
2. 129: Ch. J. Phys. 1928.
SRI. 179: Ind. Moo. Gaz.
1933.68. GG5:JBIP. 1934.
24.113:
NC.
st. 417: Wat. 577: Ch.

Phys. 1928. SRI. 179:
Vito G.
"" *'1
*'!
7; 4. Spirits, from
i/li
SllaoChiu
Kaoliang.
CM I'll
!/( Ii\!
Alcohol
49%.
"Sake"
Jap.
J.
"Araq"
Arabic
"Samshu"
-triple
distilled.
1~IJMWii!i
775. Vinegar
f11~
Ts'u
OJI]
~;O
fir.
From rice,
Shanghai:. Tung. St. 4:>+: ':Vat. 572:

Acetic acid Com.
2%.
wheat or
barley.
[iii
'~i
l~
------1--- -----770. Mash candy.
:Q.'ifi1iffi
Kan
I-lsing
1
St. -+21: 'V. 335:
From barley.
Tsao
CM
I'l)
~----I---------I--------I----
777. Dumplings.
Tsullg
C~ I'l)
jll ~
SI. 473:
Made in
5th moon.

LATIN NAME
HABI-I
CHINESEI PART CONSTlTU-\

ENTS
TAT
\ NAME USED
HYDRDCHARITACEAE (2)
778.0ttclia
alismoides,
Pcrs. (J.)
(0. iajxmica,
Mig.)
REFERENCE
2lH
REMARKS
~~;np1~h
K'c
TIti511~:
SC.
Wat
pI
Lung Sh
Ts'ao
St. 24: BN. 214. HI. 3.

3: DH. 77:
cr.
ClW I'J)
(0. indica,
Planch.)
(Stra1;otes a., L.)
(DamasonirlJJJ i.,
Willd.)
(FH.)
DRAGON'S
TONGUE.
779. Vallisneria
spiralis. L.
(J. St. BN.)
EEL GRASS OR
WATER CELERY.
ALISMATACEAE
(2)
:.ti
hb Protein
15%
Ts'ao
Fat r3%.
Ash 29%.
CM I'J}
IS
K'u
Crotin.
Hop.
Ku.
St. -452: FH. 3. 2: BN.

G88: eRN. 53G: Science
UH~+. 80.532: Klein. 4.
!l95. 1003: Zt. Immun.

1908. 1. 151:
i1!if.lH
TseHsich
K'c
780. Alisma plantago, L.
Protein 7%. NC.

St. 24: FH. 3. 189: BN. vaL /Jaroiflomm,
13G8: Br. 2. GI, 255: 3.
Starch
Szc.
Torr.
23%.
Ho. 1340: CMP. 342: JSSI.
(BN.) ,
1933. 1. 1. 20: Wil. 341:
. Ash 1.4%. Fu.
Ess. oil.
Che. HOI. 7: BPI. 107. 29: var.
Resin.
S. 68.8: USD. 21. 1190: talijoli1UJI,
Kth.
If
DH. 76: KO. 76: SAMP.
(J.)
80:
(A. cordi/o/ia,
Thunb.)
(G. BL M.)
WATER
PLANTAIN.
var.
(J'l".atica. L.
pIP.)
781. Sagittaria
M: flli
sagittifol.ia. L. Tzu Ku
(HC. G. St.
Ca '!I~)I
BL)
iii tl;
vaL sincnsis, 7]< i;j<
rt i-p-r-ot-c-in-+d-o-.--S-t-.-38-9-:-F-H-.-3-.-19-0-:-B-N-,.+I-n-S-.-C-h-;n-a-
5.6%_
Fat 0.2%.
Cbhyd.
26%.
1257: Br. 3. 4U: DH. 70:

SAMP. 81: ES. 68. 11:
BPI. 107: Wil. 341: WP.
163: JBC. 1913. 15. 221:
this is
Monochoria
lUll/a/a,
(St. 266.)
BERNARD E. REAU
LATiN NA)IE
'iak. ('I.J.)
(5. clJill~I1Sis,
Sims.)
(5. macrop!Jylla,
Bunge.)
(1'1-1.)
ARROWHEAD.
CH1NESE!PART\ CUNSTlTU
NAME USED
ENTS
liij~ilt
Ash 1.G"1o.
Vito B~.
Blil!!\'1
'101'.
55%.
Dcxtrin
1.8%.
Pcntosan
1.8%.
.-----'"-
mn,t
~~JVo\:
9jTj1,\:
i'Hilif~
HSIang
P'u K'e
REFERENCE
RE)IARKS
TC. 1910. 37. 20'1, ~95, "Kuwai"

861, 871: Ch. J. Phys.
Jap.
1928. SRI. 167: CRN. 52~:
Klcin. 2_ 859. G-k LN.
1928. 681. 08: PJS. 1929 .
38. I:
S:St~rch
~ri~'~11~:
TYPHACEAE (1)
HAm-I
TAT
I I :--1-------:---Galactose.
Raffinose.
---------:--------1---7$~a.
Typha latiff)!ia, r.. (M.

G. Ch. Br.)
i~:!u.
T. japonica.
Miq. (BN.13r.
St. SAllP.)
("I: orinda/is.
Cbhyd.
I Near. St. ..J.4i: FH. 3. 17:l: BN.
. pools. 7aO: Dl-I. 7~: Br. 2. 18~:
81%.
Starch
3. 3[,0: IMP. 1'129: KO.
25%.
711: UB1. 87~: eRN. [i~5:
~!i\)
Ca malate.
WP. 01: AM!'. I: I-!OL
Enzyme
1:{7: CMP. :H:l: 'II. -171:
!iIi
hacmoSA'll'. 8:): Bull. Ch. S.
1:i
lytic.
Jap. t~:t8. 3. f):): JPC. 14.
Pigmcnt.
:t:! I: CC. ID:tR. 1. ~ 100:
Cli. Ztg:. 18~O. -Hi [: 1!J2:L
pn I50rham47. 80, 20G: Ber. Ph.
niten.
l~lG. 26.17:): lNG. 1011i.
32. ~~7: ltl [8. 35. :lHf):
Palmitill.
Arch. Ph. 19::J.1. 259. 1O~:
PJ. 188~. 180: Klein. 2.
7HJ: 758, ~:
'i, iill
rh
Hsiang
P'u
<*tili
it
l\f~
I'rc:'i1.)
("I: tail/alitt,
Hrcts.)
COMfI\ON
CAT.TAIL.
-~
T. japonica,
sterines.
(WP. 1337.)
OYMNOSPERMAE
GNETACEAE (1)
783. Ephedra
sinica, Stapf.
(R. vIIJl!llri..St.)
(E. Jlaoa, I'S.)
llili~n
Ma
Huang
K'e
lili
!\'Ia
Huan~
<* ..
~)
5t
I
I
EPhedrine.1 NC.
Pseudo
cphedrinc.
I
St. 161: BN. 1004: Fl-!. 1. Indian
538: Br. 2.181: HCM. 57: species
JSS1. 1930. 1. 5. 10-1: CRN. 137 to
159:
l-ITA. 3~0: DI-!. 73: Kew .
CHINESE MEDICINAL
LATIN NAME
ICHINESE
PART
CONSTITU-\
HAm-I-+
T
_ _ _ _ _ _ _:_:.:N:..:A:..:M:..:Ec+u_'_'"+--=EN:..:'TS=_:-=T.:.:Ac:
Methyl.
ephedri.
(E. mdgaris.
Rich.
var. lulvetica,
Hk. et Th.)
ne.
Ephcdinc.
Vol. oil.
nor-d
pseudoephedrine.
d-Methyl.
(Br. BN.)
pseudoephedrine.
783a. E. cquisc
tina. Bgc.
EPHEDRA.
783h. E. shen
nungiana,
Tang. (PT.
Berlin, Itl2~.)
rt
PLA~TS
REFERENCE
REMARKS
1-_ _- IMM.331:
IMP. 1224:
rich in
pseudo
ephedrine.
Bull. ID27. 133: WP. 59:

Ch. P: BP: NNR: usn.
1373: KO. 7U:
]PET.
191D. 12. 3Gl: 1U24. 24.
33D: ID25. 26. 83: 1U2G.
27. GI. 77: 28.31.59: 30.
2 I. HI27. 30. 193: 1928.
34.37: ID2D. 35. 333: 36.
541. SUD: IUBO.3S. 327:
ID3!. 43. 477: 1932. 46.
75: ]APA. !D2G. 15. G25.
7481070: 1927. 16. 29-t,
288. 1034: ID28. 17.427.
U34. 1189. 339: ID2D. lS.
328: IU30. 19.817: ID32.
21.1125: W:33. 22. 1241:
Am. J. Med. Sc. W~5.
170.157: Itl:W. 171. 710:
172.588: lU:H. 174.3tlU:
U35: Itl~8.
175. 3:{(j:
JAMA. 19t1). 37. 8;{G.
849: 1D27.
89. lOUI.
li7t/, 515. 1693, G3U,
958. 1873: 8S. 842. 8U9.
1 924. 1135. 1233. 1235.
1713. 1782: 1928. 90.
144. 415. 1873: 91. 2D.
G45. IG33. 1805. 1309.
1 1139: 1929.
92. 2G4.
11D83: 93. 853: 1930.
Confounded
in earlier
work with
EquisdlUl'.
(St.)
The terminal
inflorescense
would indicate from
the PT.
E. sillica,
Stapf.
though
other
species are
used and
arc
efficient.
:i.
1
~~2G liiJ 9~~~~;0: :~: I
923: 1932.
9S. 1545; I
542. 13G4: 1933. 100. I
HOI: SAMP. 77: ]PS]. I
18D2. 120. lOD: 121. 181:
127. 832: 130. 118G:
1893. 139. DOl: !DID.
451. 751: 1927. 540. 102:
550. IOGG: 561. IOD8:
11928. 559.845: ID30. 50.
5G3: Ch. Ztg. 1888. 755:
IDOO. 24. 441: ID20.45.
7::!!J; Ph. Ztg. 1887. 32.
821: 1888. 33. 700: Ch.
J. Phys. 1927. 1.
{j3; :397; 445: 1928. 2.
/87. 1.97.435.337: 1929.
f
:'.97'1
BERNARD E. READ
264
LATIN NAME
!CHINESE\PART! CONSTITU-
_ _ _ _ _ _+-=-N:.:AJ:::':.:IE=-;uSED
ENTS
HABI*,
TAT
REFERENCE
3. !.I5; 249; 81; 287: 1930.

4.231; 141: 1932.6.243:
1933. 7. 199; 229: 1934.
8. 161: Pl. 1926. 117.
G43: 1927.118.184.471;
G81: 119.356: 1929. 123.
GOG: FEATM. 1927. 3.
5X7: PSBM. lU24. 21.
051: IV2G. 23. G18: 1927.
24. <74: 1928. 25. 198:
lU30. 27. 255, 887: CM].
19:J5. 39.982: 1926. 40.
1144: 1927. 41. 1010:
19:J8. 42. G97: CE]. 19:J8.
817: Am. ]. Phys. 1929.
90. 189: BPC. 1934. 409:
Arch. Int. Med. lU27.
39.385: 40. 851: 19::!8.
42. 3::!::!: 1930. 45. 538,
!O:J: 1934. 53. 39: Kyoto.
1913.10.301: 1921. 18.
411: AEPP. 1915. 78.
:H8: lU25.110.12t1: 1927.
120. 189: 125.225: lU28.
134. 1091: 138. :J08:
lU::!U. 143. 358: !U3D.
148.93: 1931. 159.328:
1932. 165. 230: CRAS.
lU2li. 95. 1070: 1927.
90. 27, 77: 97. 120l:
1928. 98. 1282; 99. 3;
198; 1387; 1525; 100.
5iV; 101. 377: 1932.108.
113:J: MAR. 1894. 84:
11895.94: 1896. 98: 1916.
14: 1928. 40: 1929. 101:
lU:~O.
26: 1931. IOU:
Canad. MA]. 1925. 25.
1158: 192G.16. 422: 1928.
:J95, 4GI: 1929. 20. 498:
Medicine. 1930. 9. 1:
IJMR. 1929. 16. 780; 17.
3GG: 1931. 19. I: Ind.
Mcd. Gaz. 1933. 68. G22:
]BC. 192G. 70. 109: Ber.
1889. 22. 1823: Lancet.
1898. 2. 24: 1929. 1. 449:
2. 551: China]. 1927. 7.
REMARKS

LATIN NAME
CHINESE
NAME
PART
uuo
CONSTlTU-1 HABI-I
ENTS
TAT
REFERENCE
81; 257: Arch.Otolaryn.
1925. 2. 132: 1926. 4.
240: 1927. 5.509: 1931.
13. 255: 1934. 19. 252:
MMW. 1898. 1069: 1926.
73. 1739, 2160. 1691,
2158: 1927.74. 5GS, 9GG:
1928. 75. 599, 133U:
1929.76.1909: 1931. 78.
397, G27: Ann. d'Oculist.
1889. 150, 182: QJPh.
1928. 1.' 182; .163; U3:
1934.7.23; 32: Arch. Ph.
1904. 242. 380: 1905.
243. 73: 1906. 244. 241,
269: 1908. 246. 210:
1909. 247. 54, 141: 1911.
249.305: 1913. 251.320:
1914. 252. 89: 1915. 253.
52. 62: 1930. 268. 83:
HCA. 1929. 12.365: JCS.
1927. 2056: 1928. 51:
Virch. Arch. 1891. 124.
75, 93: 189.f. 1. 435:
Med. Klin. 1928. 25.
1356; 1839; 1004: JOM.
1925. 3. 1; 4. 56: 1933.
11. 409: 1935. 13. 1:
Therap. Monat. 1895. 9.
-48:J. 55G: Univ. Cal. Bot.
PT. 1928. 14. 247: BKW.
1887. 3R. 706: ]]MS.
1931. 5. 17, 22, 31, 66,
67, 69: Tokyo. 1888. 1.
255: BMJ. 1929. 1. 293:
1930. 2. 716: 19: Br. J.
Anesth. 1928. 5. 178: J.
Pediatrics 1933. 2. 414:
OMSJ. 1927. 39. 1781:
1932. 44. 19, 35, 1410,
3072: 1933. 45. 69:
265
REMARKS
BERNARD E. READ
266
_L_A_T_I_N_N_'A_'_'E
__
CHINESE PAkTj CONSTlTU-' HABI-'
PINMEAE (8)
NAME
USED
ENTS
REFERENCE
TAT
REMARI{S
.f.i:ff!l't
Sung Pai
K'e
784. Amber (St.)
JjJf. JCJ
Hu Po
()jIJ
IT
Succinic
Yun.
acid 38%. Bur-
ro
Resinoids mah.
C1oHuO.
fj(
785. Black amber
Tur-
(St.)
St. ~-I: IC. 1901. 4. 982:

JpsJ. 1923. 501. 82-1:
Gcol. Survey India. 1893.
26:
St. 35: G. 4174:
fan.
-Jet (W.)
Coal (J.)
-----1--- ---1--1--------1---If Ess. oil

78Ga. Cryptomcria
:t3
Szc.
St. l:';k FH. 2. 5-t4: EN.
japonica, Don. Shan
(Br.)
OJIJ
(C"pusms j.t L.) ~
0.7%.
Pincne.
Cadincnc.
Sesquitcr.
rc
JAPANESE CEDAR.
~
1"1
*'
;1<
..J.5..J.: SAMP. 75: Br. 2.

lOti: 3. 4+~: Agr. Tokyo.
Ku.
ID02. 4. -1m: WI'. -1-1:
Japan. CMP. ~.")n: Ber. 1t!09. 19.
YUIl.
Hup.
pcn.
Caprylic
acid.
Dipentene.
Azulcnc.
bk
sd
wd
Arginin.
Ess. oil.
i.xylose.
Mannan.
Crypten.
3(;9: JI'SJ. 19();;: 277.

(SU: 380.2: JACS. IU If;.
38.687: ]]IC. 19. 610:
191D. 22. 96U: TC. 26.
::nri: Klein. 3. 585, 58t!;
G07, 9. 12, 31; 603,32:
2. 507, 85:-{, 8: 4. HW:
Ap. Ztg. 1917. 32. 5G;3:
Perf. Ess. Oil. Rec. 19~0.
21. 45: Schim. 1928. a3:
Wit!. 275:
Carlinen.
Suginen.
78Gb. Cunninghamia sinensis. R. Br.

(BN. He. G.
Ch. Wi1s. Br.)
(C. /anuQlata,
Lambt.)
(Pinus /.,
Lambt.)
(B~/is jiUtdijo/ia,
Salisb.)
CIfiNESE CEDAR.
Crypto.
merial.
If Cedro!.
SC.
wd Terpineol.
Cedro!.
bk
sd
1~7: FH. 2. 5-18: W.

680: DH. 70: HCM. -16:
Wat. 49-1: Wil. 189:
SAMP. 75: Klein. 3, 622,
630:
51.
1167

LATIN NAME
CHINESE
PAU"
NAME
USED
It
787. Juniperus
:tr1
chinensis. L.
Kuci
(M.J.HN.G.) (hili I'l)
(J. unl1l1LS,
If
Raxb.)
(I . .ialxmica,
Hart.)
(I. Tll1owergiallii,
H.&A.)
JUNIPER.
CONSTlTU-\ HABIENTS
TAT
Ess. oil.
NC.
Cedro!.
Cedrenc.
RE:\lARKS.
REfERE:-:lCE
22~: FH. 2. 541: BN.
1~28: Br. 2. '338: Wil.
St.
In Japan
Chamac-
-1-9: Schiin.' cyparis

obtusa. S..
1~07. 11:
JpsJ. 1~07.
et Z.
2:16: KO. 77: SAMP. 75:
(CMP.)
Klein. 2. 4~6, 503, 18: 3.
"Byakushin"
581, ~O; 603, 3t, 5~:
Jap.
J. rigida, S.
&Z. (KO.)
WP.
~25:
Ess. oil.
Pinen.
Formatcs.
Valcrianic
acid.
Undecyle.
nic acid.
Stearic
acid.
Limoncn.
bk
Carlinen.
Sesquiter.
pen.
ex
I!H'i:~f
kl
788. Pinus kora
icnsis, S. ct Z. Hai Suns
(G.J.M.)
Tzu
Fat ,~%.
Protein
Yun.
)lan.
St. 3:[:]: FII. 2. 550: Wil. CRN.510

2. :{~: E.\'. 758: Br. 2.
cites (j
3:1(;: DIP. 3.i~: WP. 27:
species of
(1'.1'010#1'11".) (1Jll l'O
Ash 2.6%.
BPI. 204: Z:\G. 1910. 19.
Pine in
KOREAN PINE.
tlrNf'i:C{
Vits. A"
t'i7: SMIP. 7.>: FEABI.
Indian
- - - - - - - 1 - - - _ ~ __+.:I.::.!J.::.:J.::.1.::.1.:c.::.2:.:t..:O.::.:
I_.::.n:;.l00=ic"'i:;.llc"'._
Com. Dr. 2. :-;:H: 3. .f~2: St.
789. Pinus.
If At. sd.
f'i:
30:): HCM. 107: BN. 5H:
PINES.
Sung:
5d Argininc.
\",iat. H)t;
(l}lj 1:1;) bk A3 If.
1~.8%.
rt" Ess. oil
bk
789Al. P. mas
soniana,
Lambt. (M.
HC.W.Br.)
(P. sinms;s,
Bth.) (Ftl.)
UORSETAIL PINE.
::'$Rti:
pn
Erh
Chen
Sung
br
!.!~.IUi:
I1J f'~
cx
jt
0.4%.
Borneol
acctatc.
Glucokinin.
A3. bk.
Glucokinin.
St.
a33:
SA~IP.
FH.
2.
551:
75: DH. 07: WP.
t.o: CMP. :-l5:J.: TC. 1888.
9.0, UU: JPSJ. l~tO. 457.

2H: 458. 3~1: 19tI. 474.
708: H. 18U I. 6. 176:
A2 br.
Camphen.
78nA2. P. Thlm
tr,
f'i:
bcrgii, ParI.
Hci
(D.M.St.G.)
Sung
(P. sylv(slris,
Thunb.)
(P.
1llOSS01lifllla,
S. et Z.)
(P. dmsijlora,
Hart.)
BLACK WOOD
PINE.
A2 and A3.
Turpcntinc.
d-aPincn.
i-a-Pincn.
Camphcn.
Sesquitcrpen.
51. 30:1: FH. 2. 552: BN. "J{oramabu"

1153: Br. 2. 336: WP. 26:
Jap.
eMP.
:-l53:
Agr.
Tok.
I~OO.
4.1, 25: Schim.

1888. 15: In13. 100:
1920.
58: Landw.
Vcr.
18n~. 45.437: ]JIC. In 12.

15. 852: 1918. 246. 763:
1919. 256. ~51: 1920.23.
~5: Klein. 3. 589, 93, 9:
4. 18G:
268
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
78UA3. P. densi
flora; S. et
Z. (St.)
REO WOOD PINE.
CHINESE\ PART CONSTITU-I HABl-1

NAl\1E USED
ENTS
TAT
REfERENCE
t~
>JJ';
A2, ex.
Ess. oil
23%.
Resin 73%.
Ch'ih
Sung
REl\lARKS
St. 333: FH. 2. MU: BN.

477: Br. 2. 33G: CMP.
301: JJIC. 1UOU. 12.117,
233, 310: WP.2U: Schim.
1888.40: 1U23. 238: DR.
G7: JPSJ. 1U22. 515. 4U:
lU25. 518. 3G: KO. 77:
Klein. 3. G2G: 4. 1031:
J. Russ. Phys. Ch. 1U20.
51. 72:
A3, ex.
Ess. oil
20%.
Resin 70%.
Bornylacetate.
78UB. P. Bunge:=~f~
ana, Zucco San Chen
(M.HC.G. W. Sung
tFft~
BN. WiLl
(P. txcorticata,
B t.k
Hort.)
f3 !1~t~
WUITE BARK PINE.
St. 333: FH. 2. 54U: BN.

301:
789C. P. penta.1Hi(t~
Wu
phyUa. Mayr.
Chen
(M.J.BN.)
Sung
(P. jx;rv'flora,
S."t Z.)
(Br. BN.)
BN.
;-;:~(j:
1-1-5: 1+7: Br. 2.

ViP. 25:
-----1----------1------,------1--790. P. pumila
Regel. (KO.)
.'
.&- f.k
Ch'ang
(1r~)
Tn
Pai
talis, 1. (M.
CAt>: ~I~)
Ch. Br.)
(Biola 0., EndL) t'~J
(M. FH.)
. llliJ tfl
(Th. or B. chill~1t
sis, Hort.)
(FH.)
ARBOR VITAE.
51. 4U 1: CZGM: 1U24. 2.

437: KO. 77:
"1"1. ThUja-orl-en. --.-,,- -kl

u
Sha.
rt
If
br
rt
bk
ex
1:--1
Pinen.
Caryophyl.
len.
Ess. oil
2.75%.
Resin.
NC.
-----~-----l
51. 432: FH. 2. 540: BN.
SGU: SAMP. 75: KO. 77:
Br. 2. 33G: 3. 441: HOI.
134: WP. 53: CMP. 304:
WiI. 2. 40: Schim. 18U2:
19:J.5. 84: USD. 1641:
FIB. 1. 11U: JPSJ. 1U03.
1257.704: 1U07. 301. 231:
302. 372: lUaU. 334.
12U7: TM. 1888. 1. GIG,

LATIN NAME
CHINESE
NAME
IPARTI
USED
CONSTlTU-1 HABI-I
ENTS
TAT
REFERENCE
269
REMARKS
Pinene.
717: IC. 1921. 24. 1143,

IIGO: TC. 41. 1041: 47.
666, H2: ]JIC. 19. 211:
31. 506: Klein. 3. 590,
605:
Hup.
Szc.
10%.
Fat 4R%.
YUll.
Cbhyd.
23%.
Ash 2.6%.
St. 439: HI. 2. 546: BN. "Kaya"

1260: Br. 3. 107: 3. 429:
Jap.
HCM. 135: ]JMS. 1932,
6. (87): Han. 233: CMP.
356: Ch. J. Phys. 1928.
SRI. 168: JJ1C. 2S. 768:
CD. 1918. May 11: J.
ColI. Eng. Tok. 1908. 4.
75: WP. 3: LN. 1928.
681. 79: KO. 77: SAMP.
76:
TAXACEAE (1)
792. Torreya
nucifera, S. et
:flIIi
kl
Fei
Z. (Br. HC. (})IJ j!k)
J.M.W.)
;jI< =f
(7: Farg~sii,
'if;
Franch.)
WI
(FH.)
(Tax1tS1t"
Kmpl.) (WP.)
3, '*
3it1J'*
Protein
"Tor-
reyol".
Palmitic
acid and
KAVA NUT.
Stearic
acid 9%.
Oleic
acid 19%.
Linolic
acid 72%.
GINKGOACEAE (I)
1IRttf;r'l
Yin Hsing
I<'e
793. Ginkgo
biloba, L.
(M.J. HN.
G. St.)
(Salislmria
adialllI!olia,
Sm.)
1IR 1i
Yin Hsin....
(E1 fA)
f3 !4!
1!!l)J.'lJ=r-
sd
Protein
13%.
Fat 3%.
Starch
68%.
Sugar 7%.
Koch.)
Ash 3.4%.
Pentosan.
Arginin.
MAIDENHAIR
TREE.
Ginnol.
Sitosterin.
Ginko
(S. tluuroj>hy/la,
acid.
Phyto.
sterin.
Asparagin.
Ginkol.
CuI.
St. 187: HI. 2. 540: BN. "Ginnan"

153: Br. 2. 339: SP. 193:
Jap.
Wil. 2. 30: CMP. 357:
SAMP. 76: CMJ. 1921. 35.
247: JBIP. 1929. 2. 30:
WP. 1290, 1337: BPI.
204: ES. 68. 45: KO. 78:
JACS. 1907. 29. 2513:
Agr. Tok. 1900. 4. 349.
357: TG. 191G. 37. 263,
49':;, 86L 871: 1928. 3.
89: Imp. Med. Tok. 1900.
12. 2: 1895. 8. 2: CJSA.
1926. 4. 77: JpsJ. 417.
998: LN. 1928. 681. 76:
lU8: Klein. 2. 516: 749,
59: 4. 186. 222: JBlP.
1933. 21.273, 278: 1934.
24. B04: 19B5. 26. 178:
Ci-ilNESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

LATIN NAME
CHINESE
[ NAME
IPARTI
USED
ro'
797b. 'E. arvense,

!tl] st
'vVen
L. (M.J.
Ching
BN.)
HORSETAIL.
Oft ill)
f!i~Fi(
CONSTlTU'1
HABI'I
Fat.
Com.
ENTS
TAT
Silica.
Linolenic
acid.
Equisetonin, sap.
nEFERENCE
271
REMARKS
St. IG3: BN. 878: HPA.

1929. 4. 157: WP. IS27:
Klein. 2. 521: 3. 1141:
~---~I--- -------~-I--------I----
:'~iM~
Yang
eh'ih
FILlCALES (15)
Kang
798. Adiantum
fIabelIatum,
L. (M.J.G.)
MAIDENHAIR
FERN.
~MM,'(
rt
cllm
SODA. Aspidium
falcatum, Sw.
(BL Ch. M.)
(PoiystichiuJn
:U~j:
Shih
Ch'ang
Sheng
st
----:---I---------I---~-
She.
If
rt
St. 19: BN. 328: BL 2. A. Capillu~

19 l: 3. 3G7: IMP. 1387:
veneris, L.
CMP. 3Gl: Wil. 2G: CRN. (PS.),
458: DH. 53:
(IMP, CRN.)
C* ~~)
:PJ- "/"
:PJ-i'J;1;i:
1't
:11'<
Kuan
Chung
rt
t., C* jfD
Die!>.) (M.)
WOOO FERN.
St. 18: BN. 1545: IMP.

1B8R:
~"')
------1---+-799. A. monochlamys, Fat.

(M.J. BL)
(A. veJltlstum,
Don. var. m.,
Luers.) (M.)
CLIFF hIAIDEN
HAIR.
Ki.
T'ich
HsieH
1'5'ao
l'i fjjj
n !.l1
'Ei" Ufi
1f':MiJ[1
m,~"Jff
B. Filicic She.
acid.
Hun.
Aspidinol. Hup.
Flavaspidic
ac:d.
Albaspidin.
Filicitannic
acid.
Filicin.
St. 5G:, BN. 9i3: BL 2.

G9; 191: 3. 5l: JSSI. 1933.
1. 1. 14: JPSJ. 1889. 90.
593: 1893. 141. 1087:
1907.299.38: 1919.453.
90.>: CZGM. 1925. 3. 198:
SP. 218: CMP. 3G4: KPSJ.
5. llG:
Kil.FiU,l:
800B. A. Filix-mas
Sw. (HC. BL)
(N~PhJ'odiu1lt F.,
Rieh.)
(Dryopten's F.,
Seholl.)
MALE FERN.
II
51. 282: ChP: BP: BN.

405: Klein. 2.249: 3. 412:
4. 227 &c: DH. 54:
272
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
HABI-I
CHINESEI PART CONSTlTU1

NAME
USED
ENTS
TAT
REFERENCE
REMARKS
800C. Onoc!ea
orientalis.
HR. (HC.)
St. 291: HCM. 23: BN. 51:
8000. Woodwardia
radicans, Sm.
(W. HC.Br.)
St. IGO:
801. Botrychium
1lZ1il!1,\t
rt
Ho.
Ku.
She.
BN. 907: Br. 2. 191: DH.

GO:
hb
Wat.
er.
St. 3GO: BN.228: Br. 2.

191: DH. 59:
ternatum, Sw. Yin Ti hb

(M. J. Br.)
Chiieh
MOONWORT.
C!lit] ~)
802. Ceratopteris
thalictroides;
Brongn. (BN.)
(Ello6ocarjxt'
okraa:a.
Shui
Chueh
CM i'I)
Kaulf.)
(AcrosUchum t.,
L.) (DH.)
803. Davallia
.r.~ '.IE
hb
tenuifolia. Sw. Wu Chill
(M.J. St. Br.) C* II;')
(Odo,dosoria t..
::(j ~
Sm.)
;r:J ::t<.
ROCK FERN.
;r:J {;
Rills. 51. 147: BN. 791:

Br. 2. 191: IMP.
CRN. 482: JpsJ.
496. 423: PJ. 1870.
3:
SMR:
1393:
1923.
Sept.
;r:J :/10
;r:J.'.1;!
.J1b !it!
804A. Dicksoni.
~ 'IT
rt
Barometz.
Kou Ch i
Link. (M. Br. (;11- ~)
St.)
59! t'f
(Aspidi,,,,. B..
=IX JfJj
Willd.)
If ;tt
(Polypodi"", B.. :ll>J 'Ill
Lour.)
(CimlJotiumB.,
Sm.)
CUAIN FERN.
Com.
St. 344: BN. 531: Br. 2. "Scythian

lamb."
192: 3. 48: KO. 79:
SAMP. 73: HCM. 33: "Dog's
spine" _
CZGM. 1925. 3. 141:USD.
155G: CRN. 518: JSSI.
1933. 1. 1. 13:
CHlNESF.
~rEDICINAL
PLANTS
HABI-I
LATIN NAME
ICHINESE/PARTI CONSTITU-'
NAL\IE
USED
ENTS
TAT
80~B. WOOdwardial
.1
radic~ns. s,m'l
var. ppomca.
HEMAnKS
nEFERENCE
L. (BN. Br.)
805. Drymoglos
;,'l\1i!1,':
sum carnosum. Lo Yen
Hk. (M. J.
T5'ao
Br. St.)
(TaLuolis
Mett.)
hb
I(.t m)
C.,
Stone. St. 157: liN. 1-4 .H: Br. 2. D. StWCO"dtL191: KO. 79:
tum, Fre.
(B"!.)
iifilii1,1:
SNAIL-SHELL
GRASS.
The drug is
like
Lycqpot'lium
powder.
(Si.)
807. Marsilia
quadrifolia, L.
(Ch. Br.)
PEPPERWORT,
Mi
hb
j
P'ing
(!J~
St. 23~. 2GO: BN. lSI D:

Br. 3. 356: eRN. 50G:
*)
;JF!;Ii
1!ll;!i(!;Ii
[O'"r'l;(
808. PolypocHum
Fortul1ci, 1(zc.
(St. HC. Ch.)
(D1J l llaria F.,
St.
rt
'i~':
809. P. hastatum.
Th. (Ch. BN.)
5.'\1\11\
l. 1. 10:
Sm.) (M.)
7T,~:
Ko.1 r.
1"f'jJandtlm.
7ot: ]PSJ.
MeU.
JSSf. 1D::::. (H!I.)
'T-;".!'!
(HCM.)
11~* (JSSI.)
POLYPODY.
~~r): HC~r. r~R:
ID:)O. 50.
~JV,l: II!
Chin
Hsing
Ts'ao
rt
O;r. !ilil
1,/;:!lJ111,':
ftJ.JG!,I:
I-I::::!S
I SC.
I wc.
~~G: BN. 5D t: KO.

ftJ.J1',1,':
7D: DIP. ~G~: HOI. 5~: DI1'opt~ris
sopllOroitks.
JPSJ. 1925. 557. 712:
Kze. .
(HDI.)
St.
I I
274
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAM
lCHINESE
NAME
PART
USED
CONSTITU-\ HAm-,
ENTS
810. P. Lingua,
:0 1~-= I
Sw. (BN.Br. Shih We
St.SAMP.)
C*
Desv.)
(N;jJ/w6r<sL.,
Sm.)
811. Pteridium
aquilinum
iI>Jt
Chuch
C:jfr ii'D
Kuhn (J. He.
rl
sh
J"'M"".",
Fu.
m)
fi til:
:0 Hi
:0 jl/;j
(CycloplwM<s L .
REFERENCE
TAT
Glucoside.
Hexylen-
aldchyd.
fuW",
[
L.) (Br. St.) .
(P/en"s aquilina,
COMMON BRACKEN
FEMALE FERN.
812. Pteris multi- f~JA1j!:1,': I

lida, Poir. (J.) Hsien Jen
Chang
Ts'ao
REMARKS
192: 3. 3G5: JSSI. 1933.

I. 1. 18: DH. 57: KO. 79:
SAMP. 73. 74: HCM. 47:
Hills. St. 172: BN. 1385: Br. 2. P. ~sadeJlfa.

Forst.
192: HCM. !l8: Wi!.
(M.)
345: MI. 452: IMP. 1393:
CRN. 521: JpsJ. 189G. "Aldclam"
Ger.
172. 581: Pharm. Weekb.
1908. 45. 770: Klein. 2.
290:
Cactus
oPtIJl/;a. L.
Si.
(KO.30.)
CBii\ .!)
BRYOPHYTA
MUSel (4)
813. Moss. "

(St.)
a~
WI
HSlcn
Kang
'!t'r~\'
Clllng
Chung
T'al
OJ')
ro
~.-
Com.
St. 270: Br. 3. 370:
From wells.
Com.
St. 270.
Bottom 01
boats.
---814. Moss
(St.)
A:tJ1fr.'i
Ch'uan
(ft
Ti T'ai
1Ji)
pi
CHI:-IESE
LATIN NAME
CHINESE
NA'ME
I'An
USED
~[ED[CINAL
ICONSTITU
ENTS
HABI
REFERENCE
TAT
Com.
815. Moss.
275
PLANTS
REMARKS
On house
St. 271: Br. 3. 370:
(St.)
roofs and
. stones. .
I
:Ur, pI
8iG. Polytrichum
commune, L.
(M.BN.)
POLYTRICHUM.
Saponin.
St. ~UO: BN. 38: Klein. "Haarmoos'J

3. 1I~1.
Ger.
Com.
T'u Ma
Ts'ung
~j)1
P. jrmjjJeri.
o;r.
luuJt,Hcdw.
(USD.21.
1434.)
I
THALLOPHYTA
L_IC_H_E_N_ES_(7_)__
~:_~_~ _K_~_n~l
11 :ill
817. Cladonia
rangiferina,
Web. (BN.)
Shih Jui
(jft- ill)
I pi
11 Tilt;
11 JF
1_ _'
Rangiform Com.
add.
ISt.191G.490:49. 2589: 337:

Ber.
1932.65.
BN.
Atranorin.
Fumaric
acid.
583: Klein. 2. 525: 3. 433,

437.
Gyrophoric 1-10.
acid.
St. 311: BN. 325: Br. 2.

~O: SAMP. 73: HOI. 72:
JPSJ. 1925. 519. ~2~:
Ber. 1930. 63. 304~:
1932. 65. 983: Klein. 3.
~m:
818. Gyrophora
vellea, Ach.
(J.M.)
11
Jj: pI
Shih Erh
(a ffl)
~
HI:
819. Parmelia sp.
~/;
Sang Hua
'(a.
~
~
-10
8~
~
. pI
Usnin acid. Com.

Caparin.
Po/yjorlls,
Wat. 401:
Ling Chib
alsoFungi, St.
271:
St. 490: CR:-I. 513: IMP. Mulberry

tree lichen.
1398: PhZtg. 1927. 1562:
Ber. 1932. 65. 475, 580:
Klein. 3. 430j 5:
?7f1
BERNARD E. READ
LATIN NAME
IICHINESE\I'ARTICONSTITU-I HABl
NAl\lE USED
ENTS
TAT
~20. USHea barbata
(:l'imm
pi
Usnin acidJ Com.

Barbatin
acid.
Fr. var. Cin- Pai Lung

Hsrl
Arg. (J.)
(!jq I'l)
chonarum.
REFERENCE
Ph. Ztg. 1927. 1562: Ber.

1932. 65. 175: Klein. 3.
REMARKS
!~Iaple tree
lichen.
435; 8: 4, 814:
Barbatol
acid.
Emlll:-in.
821. U. longissima .
Ach.
(~L)
.f1~
SlIn~
il(i
pi
Usnin acid. Sung.
Lo
CI.~ Hili 0,
(0i'I~1t~~:.n~'ar. (of>:
~~p
!r: ,,'
alumla/a.
. Molell.) (BN.)
Barbatin
acid.
C1!)H zo O,
Methylbarbatin
acid.
Ramalinic
acid.
,f~J:1.i~
PINE LICHEN.
822. Lichcn on old

pine.
82~.
Lichencs.
(BN.)
(/-/t'pntica sp.)
(St.)
'w
Com.
pi
St. 218. Wil. 1. 2iD: CMP. Cf. Viscml1.

:171: EN. :;-/.8: Hr. 3.
,1-13: KO. 81: Ber. 1932.
65. 175: JPSJ. 258. 28:l:
190G. 293 85: IV22. 488.
930: Klein. 3. -1-30. a, 8.
H; -I-!):
St. -190:
Ai.l. a
("" 1'1)_1
A~~:"~o 1'1
(fl
Bnrcins.
11")
ifllxJ!i
l'-rJxJ!i
Marsh. St. 20-1: BN. 3G3: JPSJ.

190G. 29~. 898: 1918.
4~D. 801: W26. 533. 531:
JCS. 1902. 82. 228, 465,
,i80, 788: JJBR. 193-1.
10. G87: KO. 81: Klein.
.1'1. Im.l
II
2. 703: 4. 87-1, 8-1:
- - - - ' - 1 -1- - - 1 - - - 1 . - - - - ; - FUNGI (32)
Cllllll .LeI
82J. Agaricus
1'"r
~.~l
BretschneiderL Hsiang
Kalich. et
Hsin
Thum. (M.)
(a !H)
pI
Protcin
Com.
St. 272: Br. 2. 88: BN. "Shiitake"

732: \Vat.
.JG-/.: Nat.
Jap.
16%.
Fat 1.5%.
Cbhyd.
65%.
Geogr. Mag. 1!J2d. l\'lay:

Science Chin. 1!J32. 16.
VitsA J ,B 2
Univ. 1931. 4. 1:
-J.37:
Agric.
Bull. Peip.
CHINESE MEDICINAL PLA:-ITS
CHINESE PAll.T CO:-lSTlTU-j HABI-j

_L_A_T_lN_'_N_'A_'_IE_'---Oe--"N.cA"-'-'IE'--+_"'_'_D:-_E_N_'T_S_.;_T.cA_T_:
1'1
824A. Cortincllus
Shlitakc.
Henn.
REFERE".'CE
.,
RE'.IAR"S
:._ _~_u_
LN. 1928:68f. 72: Klein:
Mannit.
2. 773: 4. 181~ 2. 3, 5,
D: 250. D8:
Alanin.
Lcucin.
Phenyla.
. (BN. LN.)
lanin.
Glutaminic
acid.
Prolin.
Trimcthyl.
amino
Cholin.
1_-
~~E~~L ~ ----j Sha.
825. A. ostrcatu5.
]acq. (W_)
r'ienHua
. Hsin.
I
I
(U JH)
'K~i'.5ti
_ _- - - - - - 1
St. 272: NSD. 7.;!.7: Mf.

5~: eRN. -t-5V: IMP. 13~-L
BIM. :J7:
-------1----------'---:----------1----Hills. St. 272: WiI. 2. 63:

j::Hi'.5ti 1'1
826. A. 51'. (St.)
Kc Hua
Ts'ai
C~
j::i
13)
-----1---1---------827 A. Auricularia
Auricula
. .Tuclac. Schr.
(Br. G.H. St.)
JEW'S EAR.
;+:. 11=
i\'[U
pi
;;I(
!-it
;;I(
827B. Hirneola
Protein
~fI
1'1
Protein
4%.
Fr. (BN.
SAMP.)
(Peziza aurioJa)
(St. ES.)
(E",idia a., Fr.)
(St.)
Starch
St. 272: BPI. 29. 107: BT.

3. 41D: Wat. 3DD: WiI.
38: 1']. ID02. 14. :117:

Ch. ]. Phys. 1028. SRI.
174: DH. 31:
Polytricha.
828. Clavaria cor
COI11.
6.8%.
Fat 0.5%.
Cbhycl.
72.5%.
Ash 4.8%.
Vito A4
Erh
c*;;I( *'.\)
t:::
;;I( (<if
Com.
35%.
Ash 2%.
BN.186: St. 170: ES. 68. Imported

n: SAMP. 70: D.H. 33: from
Arch. Ph. 1864.119.242: New Zealand
].P.C. 1870. 11. 242:
13*ll=
"Goschna"
Turc.
Mycose.
---~It
;I~
niculata,
Chi Tsung
Schael!. (\V.)
C~q
~it
i'I)
1<1
pI
Yun.
St. 273. Kobert, Lchrbuch

d. Intox. IVOG. 2. ti 1k
BERNARD E. READ
278
LATIN NAME
CHINESE
NAl\lE
PART
USED
CONSTITU-I
ENTS
iUi'i\~l I pi
829. C. pistillarius.
L. (HM.)
Alo Ku
PESTLE CLUB.
Hsin
HABI-I
TAT
REFERENCE
I Sung. St. 272: - A white variety

Ho.
of Agraricus No. 824.
rugulosus,
Fisch. (M.J.)
DEVILS PENCIL.
831. Lycoperdon
boviste, L.
(BN. St.)
Nees.)
DilL) (J.)
PUFF BALL.
(a) L. gemma
tum. Batsch.
'(b) L. piriformc,
Schaef!.
(JSSr. KO.)
wood.
pi
.!!j:i1J
pi
~Ia
(Bovista g;ganlea, .U~

(D. 11uuima,
. mulberry
Sl1.
Kuei Pi
(lft ill)
(lJI)
.!!;
1:1'-
Polyjxm<s
InlomdltlS,
Fries. on
(= 0P/
830. IthyphaUus
REMARKS
St. 273: BN. 859:
Poisonous.
Com. St. 250: BN. 8-1.2: NSD. "Balist" Ger.

Damp 727: Br. 3. 375: HeM. 8G:
places. JJBR. 1933.10.717:USD.
Ergosterin.
21. 1389: Chin. BioI. Lab.
Lipoids.
Sc. Soc. 1932. 8.2: JSSr.
Gemma19:W. 1. 1, 10: KO. 80:
Leucin.
Tyrosin.
Urea.
Po
~:k)
f~
~
'.Ji(
'f'~iil
tein.
AIonat. Chern.
1905.
25 .
1109: SAMP. G9: eRN.

505: Klein. 2. GSO, 7Li3:
4. 182, "', 2:H:
-----.[--- ------ --1--------1----832. Mushroom
(St.)
'2,
pi
Chill
(;,j;; ~)
St. 272: Br. 3. 418:
833. Mushroom
(St.)
{Ii
1<\ pi
Huan
Ch('1I1
(;,j;; ~)
H lli.
834. Mushroom
(St.)
jJl!. II
Ti Erh
(~11
jJl!.Wiil
pi
Fouus Itlcidus,
Fr.,
CLEAR TIN
DER?
St. 273: Br. 3.
~20:

LATIN NAME
CHIN ESE
\ NAME
835. Mushroom
PART
USED
ICONSTITU
ENTS
HABITAT
REMARKS
St. 273: Br. 2. 59, 87: Poisonous.

Kyoto. 1019. 16: ]PSJ.
1900. 324. IU5:
pI
T'u Chiin
(fft )1l)
(St.)
TOADSTOOL.
REFERENCE
279
U 1\'1.
ill! \'!I.
!it. =rill! ~OO
!?,i
il!i
-----1---1--:--- ---83U. Mushroom

Jr. "!,R pi
St. 273:
(St.)
Rudder fungi.
To Ts'ai
(ll1l
1'1)
-----1
837. MYlitlU'laPi1 'ill :It tb
dcsccns, I-Jor. Lei \Van
(Br. St. H.)
l5')
C*
THUNDER PILLS. 1ff
1Jj
Pectin.
ShC.
:rl'
'r'r :l\-
838. Pachyma
{Ii:l\- tb
Cocos. Fr. (M. Fu Ling
]. Br. St.)
C* l5')
(P. jn'lldoIllJII,
Hor.)
(P. solidttm,
Oken.)(Han.)
INDIAN BREAD.
TUKAHOE.
839. P. Hoelen.
Rumph. (St.
M.)
PIO'S DUNO.
{R
~
JII1.
tk}j9.1
7f~jf,,j
Pachymosc; Yun.
8~%.
Cellulose
2.8~~.
Ash 0.2%.
N 0.076%.
W,fJ!:\\I'
:g
~\iJI1
Hun.
St. 274: Br. 2. J!)~: 3.539. , 'Coram pallagum"

HCM. 91: Wat. ~Ol :SAMP.
70: ]SS!. In3. I. 1, 11: Indian.
IMP. 1395: Han. 20;;, 209:
DH.31:
St. 208: BN. 805: Br. 3.

532: DH. 31: KO. 80:
SAMP. 70: HCM. 08: Han.
201: HIP. 71~: .ISS!.
1933. 1. 1. 12: CRAS.
75. 1526: Wat. 40 I: NSD.
727: Pl. 18GI. 3. 421:
Ber. 1895. 28. 774: ]CS.
1873. 26. 283: 1895. AI.
323: 189G. 70. G3: CM].
1925. 39. 31~: FIB. 7.
147: .IPS]. 1881. 1. 5:
1909. 327. ~Gl: Bot.
1890. 2. 239: Arch. Ph.
1895. 235. 389: ]JMS.
1930.5. 71:
St. 35. 40~: Br. 3. 537: PolyjxJlllS
KO. 81: CMP. 3G8: HOI.
tlJ1wd/atus,
98: Bot. 1905. 19. 177.
(]SS!.)
Eng.): .ISS!. 1933. I. 1.
11: J. Linncan S. 1859.
3. 102: Han. 2Q~. 269:
Cleyer. 207:
BERNARD E. READ
280
LATIN NA:\IE
840. Poly porus

arculanus, Fr.
(J )
CHINESK
NAME
1~
1<1
Shan
PART
USED
ICONSTlTU1
HAm-I
ENTS
TAT
pi
nEFERE:-;CE
St. 138.
27~:
ehUll
REMARKS
I Epiphyte ,on
I Ct,:uunghatll/a.
(i"'il ~'IDI
::;U3, Bamboo
epiphytes.
8+2. Epiphyte on
St. 27;J:
Cudrania triloba, Hee.
(St.)
843. Epiphyte on
Diervilla ja.
ponica, DC.
(St.)
8-1+. Epiphyte on
Gleditschia.
Non
poisonous.
i pi
Lui
'!;}lUf
Yang
Erh
(fft
St. 27;J:
ill)
.!E!~'.},:J~
pi
Emulsin.
IsOla
Phos-
Chia
Hsin
phatid.
Mannit.
Trehalose.
Chitin
2.8%.
(~
1'1)
St. :J7~: Klein. 2. 712, 7a; Armillaria

mdIM,.
8G3: 3. 78: 4. 87-1, 8G,
Vahl.,
VOI,4:
Honey bracelet.
Ash 2.-HS%.
Cellulase.
Oxydasc.
Tyrosinase.
-----1--- - - - - ---1--------1---t'I-l-;j. Epiphyte on
lHulbcrry
St. I G~, 248:
CHINESE MEDICI1\AL PLANTS

LATIN NAME
CHINESE!PAJlTICONSTlTU-1 HABI-I
NAME U5D
ENTS
TAT
I~1.rg;
St. 1H2; 357: BN. 783:
Taphrilla
deformans,
(IlN.)
i~Ij:~I-'-1
H_uai
Erh
(!114
j;J;
** f~: I
! ~il
~
-84-8-.-E-P-iP-'-ly-t-e-0I-1+-11?-.--Ij:- pi - - Ulmus.
REMAm.;:s
RE:fERENCE
840. Epiphyte on
pl'
T'ao Chi
Peach
Sheng
XM j;J)
B..J.i. Epiphyte on
Sophora.
281
--,--
Yii Erh
j;J)
(M
-~----II------------
8W. Epiphyte on
\Villows.
#p Ij:
850. Epiphyte.
Woody.
St. 162: JJBR.

280:
pi
Liu Erh
j;J)
CM
11. l ..ortuJl!l1ts,
(St.)
Mdampsora,
_____ I
:UJ1;~*
ID~5.
I_(ceJ:.c.)_ _
ft
Shih
bk
Tz'u Mu
I(.t ji'D
---1-1
851. Ustilago
carbo, Tut.
(BN.)
WHEAT SMUT.
852. Yeast.
LEAVEN
"Mother."
'fOC
!\Iai Nu
pi
Trypsin.
Com.
Ergostetin.
Oft ill)1
Ch'ii
()if, J'.i)
il!i -J;t
I
pI
Xanthine
II Guanine
Adenine
ICuI.
Nucleic ac.
Vits Il"G,.
Zymase.
l\'Iannall.
Glycogen. II
Ergosterin.
St. 104: IlN. 1001: JpsJ. vVat. 3D-J. and

188:;' 22. 875: 1884. 32. others apply
101: 1890. 172. 580: this name to
CEM. lU2(j. 3. ;37;~: Klein. Ergo:t of .Rye.
2. 733: 4. 893: DH. 2D:
23~:
St.
1roc,:
\Vat. 578: :\11. Brewer's

IlPC. RO t: JpsJ.- dregs.
1~11.'.
276. 9~: l~ 03. 253. Saccharol#j/ccs
on!. !lon: I-iTA. ccrt<:isac,

H38: US. Pub. Health I Meyen.
Rep. 1020. 41. 297:.J.
(Il.P.C.)
Physiol. 1!l12. 45. 75: I "Hefe" Ger.
191H. 46. 17R: Il]. 1917. \ "Faex"
11.255: 1927.21. (Hi:-l:
Latin.
::!::l."i:
BERNARD E. READ
CHINESEI PART CONSTlTU

__
LA_T_I_N_N_'A_'_IE_'_:---,N~A~'~lE,-' USED
ENTS
HABI
TAT
Zymo.
sterin.
Ncosterin.
FaceDsterin.
Ascosterin.
Saccharo
phosphotase.
REFERENCE
REMARKS
Liebig Ann. 1021: 427.

111: 1929.475.96: Bioch.
Zt. 1914. 92. 292: 1923.
142.184: 1928. 203. 4G3:
1927. 187.481: 191. 450:
1929. 213. 489: 1930.
218.482: 1925.161. 44G:
1924. 154. 278: Proc.
Roy. Soc. 1914. 30. IG:
]BC. i917. 29. Ill. 145;
123: 31. 47: 1921. 46.
521: 1024.61.5: 47.249:
B]. 1922. 16. 137,809:
[928.22. 1277: 1021. 15.
438: 1929. 23. 504: Z.
Phys. Ch. 1924. 133. 2GO:
]. Hygien. 1912. 12. 43G:
UH-t.. 14. 12: Am. J. Dis.
Child. 1922. 23.41: ]CS.
[912..101. 1928: ]. Jnst.
Brew. 1925. 31. 31G:
Klein. 2. 553, G85, 733,
740, 7u3, 873; 4. 42, 74,
181, 185, 189: 407,409,
412,422,432, 452, 855,
92G, 935, 942, 943, 1074.
1092, 1098, 125G:
Invertase.
Maltase.
Endotryp
tase.
Methionin.
Lcucin.
Phospha-
tide.
Tyrosin.
AJanin.
Aspartic
acid.
Pralin.
Saccharase.
Manna-
nase.
Phospha.
tase.
-----1---1- - - - 1---1--------1----
"
853. Red Yeast.
.fJ. :W
pI
HungCh'u
(fill ill)
Carotinoid. CuI.
Diastase.
-----1---1-----854. Virgin Yeast.
!J: iI!J
~--I--------I-----
pI
Cu!.
St. 234. Klein. 3. 1421: Fermented

BPC. 392:
grain.
pI
Cu!.
St. 2,4:
Nu Ch'u
(J.Jf
~
j)(
855. Spirit-leaven.
ffi~1
St. 234: Klein. 3. 1421: From nonBPe. 392:

glutinous
rice.
*)
"f
"f
?lill
Shen
Ch'ii
(lI!! {'!o)
From flour
and 5 plant
juices.
283-

LATIN NA '.lE
[CHINESEI
PART
~ USED
CONSTlTU~
ENTS
IHAm-I
E E E
E
R F R NC
TAT
REl\IARKS
ALGAE (12)
ts! 1m
Bull. Toney. Bot. Club.

1924. 51. 133144: PNHB.
1927.2.47-52: Roy. Asia.
Soc. NC. 1922.
Tsao Lei
I
856. Antipathcs.
sp. (J.)
:fj
Sea.
pi
St. 276:
Shih Fan
(B
~I)
857. Ceramium
rubrum. Ag.
pi
Mucilage.
St. 270: BN. 2.>3: Br. 3. SjJirugyra

lill~ata.
369: Z. Phys. Ch. 1913.
83. 171: 1927. 166. 39:
Sur. (J.)
SAMP. 72: PNHB. 1927.
PentoSe.
(St. Br.)
Neochloro
phyll.
Chlorophyllase.
2.51: Klein. 3. 281. 13A2,
.J, 5, 7, UR, 1-10f): DH. 23:
Carotinoid.
Chromoprotein.
Phyko.
cyan.
858. Chondrus
IN.1(15Ii
pi
Oxydase
ocellatus,
Lu Chiao
Holmes. (BN.) Ts'ai
SC.
Sea.
St. lU!): EN. {l97: Klein.

4 900
1 .
Gymllog01JglllS
Pi1l1lUlala,
(St.)
C1t 19;)
Iii'
-----1---,------1-------1---8MJ. Codium
tomentosulll,
Stack. (M.)
71'<.f~
Tung. St. 196: BN. 215: KO. 82: C. 1/ulLrOlla

tum, AS;
PNHB. 1927. 2.48:
IBN.)
pi
Shui Sungl
(lI1I
l'l )1
(C. fragile,
Hariot.)
860. Enteromorpha 'Vi fi II-p-!'I-p-ro-te-i-n--I Sea.

Kan T'ai
16%.
Linza. Ag.
(M.)
(oft 1!i:)
Fat 1.1%.
(Phy&oseris
1
Ash 34%.
crispala. Ktz.) I'
Cbhyd
39%.'
(DH.)
DRIEO SEA MOSS.
St. 491: BN. 863: PNHB. E. comprusa.

1927.2.47: Ch. J. Phys.
Japan.
SRI. 174: DH. 20:
LN. 1928.
681.72:
'BERNARD E. READ
28-1
LATIN NAi\'lE
jCHINESE \ PART CONSTlTU-j HASI-I

NA\IE USED
ENTS
TAT
8G 1. Gclidium
:n1Est: pi
Shih Hua
corneum,
Lamr. (M.J.). Ts'ai
(C. Am-aJlsii,
eft
Lam;.;:.)
fi!J tii
(G. cmii/agillt:1l1U,
Grev.) (Bl!I.)
G~lose
Se.
Sca.
GO%.
Protein
2.8%.
Fat 0.1%.
Cbhyd.
72.5,%.
Ash 2.0%.
Galactose.
Fructose.
Pcntose.
Iodine
0.05%.
*)
AGARAGAR.
8G2. Laminaria
japonica,
Arcsch.
(J.)
111
K'un l1i
Pu
IOJI!
k<i1i
hb Algin acid. Com.

Galactan.
Protein D%.
Fat 0.2%.
Cbhyd.
58%.
Ash 14%.
Fe, I, Ca,
As.
Pcntosan
8.1%.
.Methylpentosan
0.8%.
Glucose.
Fructose.
A. mannit.
~;k)
:1'!i
8G2A. L. saechao
rina, L.
(Br. St.)
SWEET TANGLE,
REFERENCE
REMARKS
St. -188: BN. 327: SAMP. Gracillaria

lichenoides
7:.!: CMP. 373: DH. 2-1:
(St.)
!DI. 1:-l9: PNHB. 1927.2.
50: BPe. 78: Han. 20G: (101M. -105)
USPX: Wat. 298: PJ. "Kanten"
1022 .. 55. 8G: MI. 523:
Jap.
JPSJ. 554. 383: 489. 931:
LN. 1928.681.7-1: CRAS.
1921. 173. 1-174: Klein.
3.272: eh. J. Phys. IV3>.
9. 3GU:
St. 2..J.: BN. 5B9: Br. 2. EuLero11lorpha

'UD: 3. 350: IMP. 1397:
i,,[eshun/is,
CRN. 502: IMM. 4!.H:
(HCM.57;)
eMF. ~ili: MI. 5G7: KO. "Kombu"
82: PJ. ID2:J. le9. 8G:
Jap.
JPSJ. IDO-l. 271. 735:
lU21. 468. IG,;: H.1912.
13. 2<9: JBe. 1914. 18.
3-1<: Ch. J. Phys. 1027.
1. D9: 1928. SRI. 17,t:
Klein. 2. 773: 3. 272:
JJIC. 28. 38G: 29. 509:
Kyoto. 1910. 7. 34: LN.
1928. 681. 71: DH. 22:
18G3. L. religiosa,
Miyabe (J.)
if~
).Ul:
pi
IIi
Hai'rai
(;;;~
864. lVlesogloia
if:i
decipiens,
Hai
Sur. (BN.)
(1ft
(C/adosiplwlt d.,
Sur.) (Saiki.)
1M;)
ill.
I 1'1
;Ill
;'~:';I
Protein 8%. Sea.

Fat 0.1%.
Cbhyd.
55%.
Ash 12.5%.
Fe, J, Ca,
As.
Protein
0.7%
Fat 0.1%.
Cbhyd.
O.G%.
Ash 24.4%.
St. 2-1, 231: BN. 7GO: KO.

82: vVat. 208: HCl\L 57,
70: Roy. Asia. S. NC.
1872.7.235: Ch. J. Phys.
1027. 1. D9: 1028. SRI.
1/4: DH. 23:
I Sea. I S~', 2-1: .~N 7G~:_ KO.

LN. 19"8.681. d.
82:
Ed/ow'a cava,
Kjel.
"Mozuku"
Jap.
CilD1ESE
LATIN NAME
MEDIC[~AL
CH1NESEIpART CONSTITU-\ HABINAi\lE USED

ENTS
TAT
8G5. Porphyra
~ $R
1'1
laciniata, Ag. Tzu Ts'ai
(M.J.)
Cit
,id
(P. p,l"Jml'~a.
!~!i!
Protein
97%
0:8%.
F;t
Cbhyd.
Fl!.
SC.
Sea.
~8%.
Ag.) (DH.)
Ash l[./~.
I'URPLE LAYER.
Iodine.
Mucilage.
St:lchydrin.
Fucose.
l\Iannose.
Gajactose.
Glykose.
Chloro-
PLA"TS
REFERENCE
28:"1
REUARI<S
St. ~47: B~. IIOG: P~HB. P. coccillia

(St.)
1927. 2. 49: USES. 1899.
68. 4G: Wat. 298: SAMP. P.l(!l/ua,
KjeI. (BN.)
72: KO. 82: WiI. - 2. G3:
AI'. 1925. 2. 75: IMP. P. "/ftlgarir
(WiI.)
I;{!JG: eRN. 519: ]B.192:{.
2. -/.:lD: Ann. eh. 1928. "Nori" Jap.
451. W: 19~0. 477. 195:
17k lOa5. 9. san: LN.
I92G. 523. 352: 1928.
G81. 72: Klein. 2.857: 4.
iO I: 3. 1384; 98: DH.
23:
phyll.
Chromopro
tein.
Vits. A 4
13,.
BGG. Sargassum
siliquastrum.
Ag. (Er. G.
St.)
if~ . f:ii I~ Prote!n

4.2%.
lat Isao
C*' ~"')
fi
'1&
iH
SEAWEED.
OULFWEED.
:1:
,~
8U7. Ulva Lactuca,;o iii- 1'1

I.e Joi. (M.J.
Shih
Shun
BN.)
(Plwcourir
<1ft ill)
r;gida, Ktz.)
(DH.)
_U_~_~D_l~_N_IT_I_F_IE_D_1
~G8.
Chan Szu
(})II
llJi
~;kl
lit:
I H1rrt&!
;lii
Fat 0.8%. Sea.

Cbhyd.
57%.
Ash IG.7%.
Fe. I. Ca.
As.
Iodine
0.02%.
Chloroph Y!lase. Sea.
Chlorophyll.
Carotin.
Xanthophyll .
.Iodine
j-
I8
NC.
CC.
--:-1
0.004%
St. 23: Br. 2. 97: 3. ~57:

KO. 82: HCM. 128: JPSJ.
1884.34.484: l!\IG. 418.
lOGI: Kyoto. 1910.7.34:
JBC. 1914. 18.350: Ch.J.
Phys. 1927. 1. 99: '1928.
SRI. 174: 1935. 9. 3G9:
DH.22.
S.l!Jll!l7Ji.
J.A. (KO.)
B~. ~~4: PNI-lB. 1927. 2. U. latissima.

IMP. 1~9G.
47: JEC. 1914.' 18. 344:
Klein. 3. 138-1.. 5, i, 9:
Ch. J. Phys. 1935. 9. ~G9.
DI-l.20:
'"
---:----------1-----
Sung. St. 194:
Probahly
fJoralltlms sp.
on camphor
tree.
.
286
BERNARD E. READ
'LATIN NAME
8G9. Che K'uei
HABl-1
TAT
CHL~ESEI"ARTICONSTlTU'1
NAL\IE
RNTS
USED
REFERENCE
I/ill
~Irl I
C1f< ~"')J
871. Chich Ch'e

Hsiang
872. Chih Han
j1i;f1j"I,': rl
(!II! 1'1)
HEMARKS
Climbing
herbs.
I
870. Chi Li Ts'ao
Tri6tdtlS
ierrestris.
L.? 335.
Tung.
Si.
11~]lf'i'f
Hai-
pi
I( frt
ill)
1'(
R'I
Br. 2. 81,
2~8.
nan.
A mixture
(llII 1\')
of Taman';c
Manna,
P;,ms resin.
Glycyrrhiza,
Rehma1l1ua.
and hot
blood.(P.T.)
873. Chiu Hsien

Tzu
:JtAiIJ.:r
(lIf! 1'1)
rt
flllY;J,!f
874. Ch'cng Tung lI)1t\ff* wd
FuMu
0)1) ~)
,
875. eh'in Ti Li
SI. 495: HCM.
Rotten wood.
iii!
~r!i."Ni
.d
Chenopodium
UJf *) hb
87G. eh'ui Hu Ken
1~9:
sp?
IlllIPHl! rl
(:tit ill)
---877. E Pao
Jl\
#1r-:-
(WJ1 ~)I
878. Fang Chang
Mu
Itctl:*
(:tit ill)
I rl
lilJ3F
CHINESE MEDICINAL J;'LANTS

LATIN NAME
879. Fu Chi Tzu

Ken
SHINESEI
NA1\'1E.
m&li:'H~
(1ft ill)
CONSTlTU-1 HABl-1
ENTS
TAT
PART
USED
rt
REFERENCE
287
.REl\IARKS
if<~fJlI
------1------------1--------1---Br. 3. 54:.:
880. Huai Mu
881. Kan T'cng
it ill! ]uOJ!. JMi) ice

1:& iil!
lilt ill!
882. Ling Sholl Mu ~f;.i*
Oft ill)
Wi
1k;l!;H
883. Lo Yen Mu
%J!tl*
Wi *)
rtbk
5t
If
Rumexjapouicus,
l\Ieisn.?
(St.) (Polygonaceae)
884. Lu Mu
885. Mu Ma
88G. Pi Hui Lei
j:Uil1Jj
rt
ill)
j:Htlti
(ift
887, Po Ling T'eng 'B'fti.iNi
(U~I .1&\)1
If~UI!,i
bk
SO'.
288
HERNARD E. READ
LATIN. NAME
CHINESEI PART I CONSonTU-1 HABl-\

ENTS
TAT
\ NAME USED
_;_:~)I
8_8_8-,-'S_h_ih_C_h_in_g_1Ic_JiJ._,
_
889. Shih Kua
890. Tou Na
Hsiang
(:~:)
CM
ash
UEFERENCE
REMARKS
I--!I------'------I-----
::
Platycarya
~)
strobif(lua,
S. et Z. 5G7?
------1--- ---------1--------1---891. Tu Yung

Chiang Chun
1!1ilJllJI!flfL rt
UH
If
*)
892. Tzu Chin

T'eng
&P~"
T'i Hu Ts'ai
S9-L T'jen Hsien

T'eng
hb
~kq _
:K{IIDf*
0,,1
rt
...
Aristolochia
Hee. (Se).?
_ _ - 1 - - - - - - - - 1 ,-wu'V;/abra,
-'---------1--89!t:-Ts'ao Chin
-/,. n
r.t
fl
ill)
------1--896. Ts'ao Hsi

".!l. iii; rt
Tung.
Oft ill)
897:Wu Tzu 'Shih
:n:::-f1'f
sci
.Tung.
C!.W 1'1)
898. Yiieh Wang

Yii Snan.
1it!!=r{~~:1
pI
Oft ill)
I
Sci. d.
vVu Tzu Shu
:n:.:r-m
I Sea.
IVirgulariri?
INDEX OF ROMANIZ.ED CHINESE NAMES

MODIFIED FROM WADE'S SYSTEM
I CHINESE
NAME
I SERIAL NO1
PEN TS'AO REFERENCE
A
A Ch'u
*A Fu lung
A La Chi Chill
A Lo Han Ts'ao
A P'ien
A Po Le
A T'sa
A Wei
A Yii
A Yiich Hun Tzu
A;
Ai Chang
Ai Chill
Ai Haa
Ai K'ang
AiNa
Ai Na ~isiang
Ai Tzu
An Hsi Hsiang
An Hsi Hsiang K'c
An La Kua
An Lii
An Ma I.e
An Ma La Ch'ieh Kua
An Mo Lo Ch' jeh Kuo
An Shih Liu
An Shih Liu K'e
An
JIliJlfi
GO\
491
1~1J/!Wii!Ji
774
liliJ}1
41)1
1~1**
I'QIlld'l11i':
1~1~!VJ
1~1tl
1~1~
tl"J~
\lI'1 HilIl'JX
7Gla
377
2.")2a
220
220
314
9
~t'"
2>'3];
500,:'13
~~
13\
x:~:
G~4
xiXi
822
17
"&:-r
357
-Xtflff
x.B,~
x.B,W:n
1tHIHlIo
W:illi
W:)ffi!VJ
185
18518G
312
7
330
1!\HE!l!
XXiII.
~illi
~;JJV,':
\lI'1~~f(j:
XXXI.
I;
':i'"f
XXXIV. 14
\lI'1fP'!
XXX.
I~
XV.2
.f.~~
~I'~~
~
Hi"!iYJ
~~EI'fH;t
XIV. \li
1t?t:fJt
XXXIV. 12
XXX. .\
XV. 2
XXXI. 2
W:)I,"'I'6iffi!*
t~)~Imiffi!*
312
:;:;0
:i(1i~ftl
250
~::Ptm'fJ
5f>2
t1I1'J-
424
XXX.
8:t
}0,=-(~~If
1~HiK!l!
iI!)~)iilJ
XXX. I>
2;;0
~f.m
c
Cha Tzu
Chan I'll
Chan Hsiang
Chan Szu
Chan T'an
Chan T'ang Hsiang
Chan lao
Chang
~M
r.~rf
,JiWi
IMIff
{jJlr:"f
Mi
.w
G02a
70B
IO~."~O
501
T-H
492
.,
XXXVII. .\
tWff
XXXIV.
'\1It
XXXIV.
TI10SC with numbers in heavy type arc the proper names used in the Pen Ts'ao Kang :\lu.
1:{
200
BERNARD E. READ
CHINE..';E NA.1I,ffi
Chang Erh Hsi Hsin

Chang K'e
Chang Liu
Chang Nao
Chang T'Oli
Chao J{'ai Mu Lo Hua
Chao Li
Chao T'ai
Chao Tzu Chiang
Che
Che Erh
Che Hua
Che Huang
Che K'uei
Che Shang Mu
Chen
Chen
Chen
Chen Nti.
Chen 1"an
Chen Tzu
Chen 'Wei
Cheng l\'1a
Cheng Ping
Chi
Chi
Chi
Chi Ch 'ang Ts'ao
Chi Chao San Ling
Chi Chao Tzu
Chi Chi
Chi Ch'i
Chi Ch'i Tzu
Chi Chien
Chi Chu Tzu
Chi Chiin
Chi Fu Lan
ChiHo
. Chi Hsiang Ts'ao

Chi Hsieh
Chi Hsieh
Chi Hsing Tzu
Chi Hsiich Ts'ao
Chi Kc
Chi K'e eh'cng
Chi Ku
Chi Ku Hsiang
Chi Kuan
SERIAL NO.
G2G
492-502
555
493
835
27D
291
481
700
599
8-12
352
842
869
80
499
511
GL8
182
40.+,590
618
12G
108
7648
78,527
751
751
22,151,223
720
289
626
40G
387
290
289
828
0545+2
29,30
588
780
29G
132
G87
345
781
342
559
PEN TS'AO REFERENCE
UIl;.lESE
I
Chi
Chi
Chi
Chi
Chi
Kuan Hsien
Kung
Li
Li K'e
Li Ts'ao:
Chi Mci
Chi Mi
~[ED1CI"1AL
CHINESE NAME
PLA;.ITS
SERIAL NO.
558
289
364
3G3-36-1
870
422
7tJ
Chi N.i
(j7t'
Chi Po Lo
Chi She Hsiang
Chi Shih
Chi Su
Chi Sui Ts'ao
Chi Sung ICe
Chi T'ou
Chi Ts'ao
Chi Tsu
Chi Tsung
Chi T'ui Ken
Chi T'zu
Chi \Van
Chi Yung
:171
Chia
Chia
Chia
Chia
Chia
Chia
Chia
Chia
Chia
Chia
Chia
Chia
Chien Tou
Ch'iug Tzu
Chu T'ao
Chu T'ao ICc
Chii Le
Hao
Ju Shu
Mi
Su
Ts'ao
Chiang
Chiang Chen Hsiang

Chiang Chich
Chiang Chu
Chiang Chlln
Chiang Hui
Chiang Huang
Chiang Li
Chiang Li
Chiang Mang
Chiang Nan Ta Ch'ing
Chiang Pan Ts'ao
Chiang Shu<lllg
Chiang Tou.
2-1-1
243
1-11
:~M~
191
5..Jl
~'j"2
20li
828
HI
~90
3:Ja
5-1-1
267
7;')..J
3iG
-I-~5
29G
Hii-1G8
fiO~
31
:lll
79
133
G~9
389c, 764c
342
133
'iR-t
r,82
Gr.1
645
231
:)~li
378,395
-180
325
-t 17
417
291
PEN TS' AO REFERENCE
-mii
;f,f!tl!
XVI. 20
BERNARD E. READ
29:J.
I
Chiang Ts'ao
Chiang Yu
Chiao Chia Chih
Chiao HaD
Chiao Hsiang
Chiao Huai
Chiao Lei
Chiao 1'.Ii
Chiao Shih
Chiao Shih
Chiao Shu
Chiao T'eng
Chiao 1'5'ao
Chiao Tzu
Chieh
Chieh Ch'e Hsiang

Chil'" Ch'ilm Ts'ao
Chich Fen
Chich I-lsii Ts'ao
Chich Hua
Chich Hun
Chich Kcng
Chieh Keng K'e
Chieh Ku
Chich Ku Mu
Chich Ku 1's'ao
Chich Li
Chich Li
Chich P'o Lo H~iang
Chich Tsu
Chieh 1'511
Chich Tu
Chich Tu Tzu
Chieh Vii
Chien
Chien Chin Hua
Chien Ch'un Lo
Chien Chung Hsiao
Chien Hung Lo
Chien Ken
Chien Ken
Chien ](uo
Chien Mao
Chien Szu Ts'ao
Chien Ta 1's'ao
Chien Tao 1's'ao
Chien 1"ou Ts'ao
Chien 1'5'ao
CHINESE NAME
n~-l:I~(
'1!l'ilb
"&:!Jott
1(1<1:
1f
w,tftl
tiXi!h
31i*
mHi
~!I~'f
1[1~
,,&:"j;
I SERIAL NO. I PEN TS' AO REFERENCE

7GG
389b
289
100
4G3
409
302
ifiGa
782
794
iii
fiiG
5~1,'(
iGn
;i/o-=('i~
474
G(i:{
fWJ!f-1i-
871
I*Mlr/,I:
(184
~1if;}
ikij'U;O:
542
7V7
27
~lj'l\j
*1,
tMJ.i
t'il'Ji'f.t
f~1t
fHl"*
f~1t'~:
jq~illft
jrH~~
tMilr,i'"f
JHol
'iH'JI
j~?f~:;;
m~1:{-
it1k
liri
M<rt~1O
471
54
7S
~rit~i=1I;:
~~TJ1;"
li~ili(rl,'(
})~1i":
'/it.7I'''
1'Hilf
%i-HI
~~
fiiHtr.~
/it.
XXVI. 7
XIV. 1G
i1Ifl'~~
~HM
IUlM
:jj\j
;lx'OR
XII. 7
li'iJlli
XXXVI. 17
JJJM
I~jc.
141
Ji(lii~
7j(JilR
IH
:rj.w,,:;20
385
170
;;..J8
5:>1
233
728
'1\;~
'Mi1!f;
1itill~
'JJi.1:J.t:
ililm
'i'\'IJ!
'**
XV.5
tli!1fJll1
ali
7;.{7
2Gl
548
255
~k*'1~:
t'W\
!)15-J.
70,124,708
77
~~ot".i!fJ'i
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Chin Chen Ts'ai
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NO. \ PEN TS' AQ REFERENCE
99
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Hai
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1-10
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NAME
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247
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728-777
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115
I PEN TS'AO
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XXXV. 13
$i\Yr
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Hsi Wang Mu'Tsan
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SERIAL NO.
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122.126
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Hsiu Yii
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I CHINESE NAME I SERIAL NO: I PEN TS' AQ REFERENcE

Hsiin Mu
Hsiin Ts'ao
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Hu
Hu Chang
Hu Chang
Hu Chen Tzu
Hu Chi
Hu Ch'iang Shih (he

Hu Chiao
Hu Chiao K'c
Hu Chiao Ts'ai
Hu
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eh'in
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Hu Ch'iung
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312
I CHINESE NAME 1 SERIAL NO.

Huang Cheng
Huang Ch'i
Huang Ch'i
Huang Chich
Huang Chien
Huang Chih
Huang Chih Chu
Huang Chin
Huang Gll'in
Huang Ching
Huang Ching
Huang Chii
Huang Hao
Huang Hsin
Huang Hua Hao
Huang Hua Ti Tillg
Huang Hua 'l':;'ai
Huang Huan
Huang Hun
Huang I
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SERIAL NO.
854
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320
320
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Hung T'ou
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3-14
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Jklij
Hua Mi
Huo ~Iu
Hua Mu
Hua Pa Hua
Huo Shen
Huo Shih ICc P'a Tu

Hua T'an Mu Ts'ao
Huo Ts'ung
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CHINESE NAME
Jen
Jen
Jen
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Tung
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Kan Kao
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Ken Chiu
Keng
Keng
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Keng Ts'ao
Keng Tzu
Kou Chi
Kou Ch'i
Kou Chiao
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328
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Ku Mei
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Ku Sui Pu
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Ku Tzu
Ku Tzu Hua
Ku Ya
Ku Ying
Kua Lou
Kua Lou
Kua Lu
Kua Tzu Sling.
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Kuan
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Kuan
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Kuan
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Ch'ii
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'159
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84
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XVI. 22
BER, ARD E. READ
aiR
CHINESE NAME 1 SERIAL NO.
Kuei Chien
Kuei
Kuei
Kuei
Kuei
Kuei
Chien Gh'on
Gh'ih
Chiu
Ch'ou .
Chii Jo
Kuei
Kuei
Kuei
Kuei
Kuei
Hsin
Rna
I
.len
K~i
Kuei Li
Kuei Man T'o,u
Kuei Mil
Kuei Pi
Kuei Shan
Kuei T'ao
Ruei Teng Gh' ing

Kuei
Ruei
Kuei
Kuei
Kuei
T'ou
Tsang
Tn Yu
Yao
Yu Ma
Kuei Yii
Kung Kung HSli
Kung Mai
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KllO Lao
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Kno Luo
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Rno Tsung
K'ao
K'e Shu
K'e T'eng Tzu
R'c Tung
K'e Tzu
R'c Tzu
K'ou
K'u Chang
K'u Chen
K'u Ch'i
R'u Ch'iao Mai
K'u Ch'ieh
K'u Chih
K'u Chih
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270
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108
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520
31,109
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7420
58
3D 1
G8
88
43G
3+1
611
407
4D
407
247
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571
11G
PAN TS' AQ REFERENCE
*i",1!l\W.:r
XXXVII. G
XVII. 21
itia!
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117
72,116
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213,539
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GI-IINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS
I CHINESE NAME I SERIAL NO.

K'u Chiu
775
705a
j{'u Ghu
K'u Chu Tzu
K'lI Hsin
j{'u Hu
GIG
51,G75
63
K'u Hu Lu
K'lI Hua
G~
G78
26,5+2
28
K'u I
K'lI Ken
K'"Ku
j{'u Kua
400
K'll K'uei
K'llLi
K'u Lien
j{'u Mi Gh'e
j{'u Mu ICe
j{'u P'ao
j{'u Shen
K'u Shili P'a Tou
j{'u Shu
K'u Tan
j{'u Ten~
K'u Ti Ts'ao
K'll Tou
]('u Ts'ai
j{'ll Tsao
K'll Ts'ao
j{'u Tse
J{'u Ttl Yu
65
120
177
335
71
. 3ll
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409
175
117
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2G8
12G
140
2G7
94
28
385
43G
K'uan Tung Hua

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K'uei
K'uei
49
280
fj57b
457
287
119
558
862
140
G78
K'un Lun
K'lIn Lun Kua

K'lIn Lun Ts'ao
j{'un Po
K'ung Ch'ang
K'ung Ts'ao
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XIII. 8
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j{'u Yao
K'u Vao Tzu
K'uai Kuo
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".... 11'
<1>.;
725
L
La Mei
PEN TS'AO REFERENCE
504
XXXVI. IG
BERSIARD E. READ
CHI.'ES NAME
La Mei K'e
La Ali Ts'ai
La Shu
La Tzu:"'
Lai
Lai Ch'in
Lai Fli
Lai P'u T'ao Lan
Lan Fu Chen
Lan Hsiang
Lan Hsiang
Lan Hua
Lan R'e
Lan Ken
Lan Ku 1's'30 Lan Shih 1'.5'ao
Lan Sun
Lan Tien
Lan Ts'ai
Lan 1's'ao
Lan Tse
1'5:ao
.
.. tang 'Ch'ih
Lang Mao'
Lang Mei
Lang Pa 1'5'ao
Lang Pa Tzu
Lang Tang
Lang Tu
J~ang Tzu
Lang 'Wei 1's'ao
Lang ;Ya
J4ang 'feh Ts..~o

Lang Yii
Lao Chi T'ou
Lao Ch'iang ~~'e

Lao Hu Hua
LaoMi
Lao Shao Nien
Lao Tau
Lao Weng 'Hsii
Lao Ya Kua
Lao Ya Suan-
Lao Ya Suan Chiang Ts'ao
Lao Ya Yen Ching Ts'ao
Lao Yang Tzu
SERIAL NO.
l!!ftMf
481
182
357
.'iIt
501a
3l~1J.r
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3l~
704
482
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~37
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504
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Le Ts'ao
Lei Shih
Lei Shih
;~JJ1;O:
Lei Vvan
ffi:JL
ffi:JL:1;O:
Lei Wan 1'5'ao"

Lei Wu
Leng Fan T'lIan'
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li
Li Ch'ang
Li Chiang Tzu
Li
Li
Li
Li
Chih
Chih
Chih Chii
Chih Nu
Li Ch'iu
Li Chu
Li Cit 'un 1'5'ao
LiFu
Li Hsieh
Li
Li
Li
Li
Ju
Kai
Ke 1's'ao
K'e
Li Lou
Li Lu
LiMa
LiMu
LiMu
Li Nan
Li Shih
Li Shih
Li Shih
Li Tang
Li T'ao
Li Tau
Li Tall
Li 1'5'ao
Li 1'5'ao
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.,.
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ftfft'.'(
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837
837
837
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28-1
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436
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445
561.
610
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32
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300
300
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302
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302
489
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228
545
XXXVII.
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XXIII. 2
205,
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. G70
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"f()'i~:
322
BERNARD E. READ
CHINESE NAl\IE
Liao K'e
Liao Ltl
Liao Ych
Lieh P'o
Lieh Tang
Lich Tang K'e
Lien
Lien
Lien
Lien Chi Ts'ao
Lien Chiang
Lien Ch'iao
Lien Ch'ien Ts'ao
Lien Chu
Lien Ch'ung Lu
Lien Fang
Lien Hua
Lien I
Lien Jui Hsii
Lien K'c
Lien !\Iu
Lien Ou
Lien P'eng K'e
Lien Pu
Lien Shao
Lien Shih
Lien Shih Ts'ao
Lien Tzu Hsin
Lien Tzu Ts'a6
lin Ch'in
Lin Hao
Lin Lan
Lin .Mu
ling
Ling Chih
Ling Ch'iian
Ling Erh Ts'ao
Ling Hsiang Ts'ao
LingJ-lsiao
Ling Kao
Ling Lei
Ling Ling Hsiang
Ling Shih
Ling Shou l\'Iu
Ling T'iao
Ling Tse
Ling T'ung
Ling Yu
SERIAL NO.
564-584
552
757
511
95
V5-V6
176
335
r,-t2
6:J4
651
176
132
683
584
543
542
5.+2
5.+2
33.J-335
G75
542
5-t2
326
176
5-+2
fOG
5-~2
32
434
104
510. G35
450
243
818
418.
5l
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101
328
45V
134.
lOt
882
101
328
3Vl
1GV
CHrNESE MEDICINAL PLA:-.ITS

CHINESE NAME
Ling Vii
Ling Yli Tzu.
Liu
Lin
Lin Erh
Lin Chi Nu Ts'ao
Lin Chi Sheng
Lin eh'in Tzu
Lin Hsing Ts'ao
Lin Rna Ts'ao
Lin Yiieh Ling
Lin Yiieh Shuang
L.
La Chou
Lo Fu
Lo Hao
La K'uei
La K'uei l{'e
Lo Le
Lo Mo
Lo Mo K'e
Lo Shen Chu
La Shih
La Sholl
Lo Su
La Wang Tzu
La Yen Mu
Lo Yen Ts'ao
lou Haa
LOll K'Oll
Lou Lan Tzu

Lou Lu
Lu
Lu Ch'ang
Lu Chi
Lu Chiao Ts'ai
Lu Chien
Lu Chiu
Lu Chu
Lu Chu
Lu Chu
Lu Chii
Lu Hsien
Lu Hui
Lu Huo
Lu Ju
Lu K'uei
Lu Kuo Ncng
Jitllfl
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46
589
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701
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482
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553
553-5a3a
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165
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168
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liD
411
883
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8
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537
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PEN TS'AO REFERENCE
lIfl
XXVn.D
3<?ilt
XXXV. 14
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XV. R
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XVIII. 25
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XV. 18
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XXXIV. 15
:rl, XXVll.
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1it~o:i
BERNARD E. READ
CHINESE NAME
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Lu
Li
Li
Mu
.Mu
Pei
ShOll
Sli
Szu T'eng
T'ai
T'i Ts'ap
T'i Ts'ao K'c
Tou
Ts'ao
Ts'ung
Tu Tzu
Yao
Ying
Luan Ching
Lnan Hua
Lnan Ling
Lun
Lun Pu
Lung eh'ang Ts'ao
Lung Chao Su
Lung Chu
Lung Hsiu
Lung Hsii
Lung Hsii Ts'ai'
Lung Hua
Lung Ke
Lung Ku
Lung K'uci
Lung Li
Lung-'Liil Pi Li
Lung .Mu
Lung
Lung
Lung
Lung
Lung
Lung
'
Nao Hsiang
Nao Hsia'ng K'c
Nao Po Ho
Sha
She Ts'ao
Tan
Lung Tan K'c Lung Tou
Lung" Tsao
Lung Ts'ao
Lung Ya T~'ao
Lung Yen
Lung Yii
I SERIAL NO.
198
433
172
884
482
72
730,731
75
GGG
204.G91
204
408
391
G79,G93
251
690
76
149
299
[i-H
499
8G2
738
750
111,G95
GD5
GfI,;
677
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285
577
120
303
239
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301-2G2
1-11
78:1
778
169
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70.124
34
285
147
302
G87
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XIX. 2
XIII. 12
325
CIIlNESE MEDICINAL PLANTS
CHINESE NAME
Lie" Chii
Lii Ju
Lii Mu
Lii Shih
Lii.(Lu) Tou
Lil TOll
.
I SERIAL NO.
3+7
jill
323
405
XVII. ~
XXXV. [8
187
*o/.Ni
383
400
89
604
Lil Tou Gh'ing

Lii Ts'ao
Lii Yeh Lii Hua Ts'ao
r PEN 'IS'AD HEFERENCE
32-!
XXIV. 5
XXIV. ~
Illlmil,'':
XVrIl.22
i'l'/J';.
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Ma Chich
Ma Ch'ien K'e
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l\fa
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Chin Nan
Chin Nang
Ch'in
Chiu
IHa Chou
Ma Chii
l\'la Ch'uang
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Ma Hsien
Ma I-Isien Hao
i\'la Hsin
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fib
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.
Huang K'c
I Ts'ao
Kan Shih
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l\'Ia Lan
Ma Liao
Ma Lien
Ma Lien Tzu
.Ma Lien Tzu
!Ita Mu Tu Kuug
Ma P'ao Kua
Ma P'i
Ma P'i
,t.!~iiAij
14, 30
J,!alfl
172-175
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CHINESE NA:-.1E
1\Ia
Ma
lila
Ma
l\Ia
Pien Ts'ao
Picn Ts'ao K'c
Ping Lang
Po
Po
Ma Shih Hao
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ftlai Gh'ao
1\Iai Chu Chiang
l\Iai I'll
.l\bi Huang
1\'lai K'ang
.l\bi Mei Ts'ao
Mai Men TUllg
l\'laiNu
Mai P'i
Mai Tzu Mu'
1\'lai Tzu l\'hl

]\'[ai Ya
l\'1ai Ying
Man ella
.l\'[an Chiang
Man Chin.o
Man Ching
Man Ching
Man Kua
ManT'o La
Man"Yii
fflang
Mang Ts'ao
Mang Ts'ao
Mang yii
"'ao
!llao Cha
Mao Chao Tzu

A1ao Chi
Mao Chien Ts'ao
.1.!~1I
';;~1~~fl
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I SERIAL NO . I PEN TS' AQ REFERENCE

147
3BBa
598
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,.
Mao Chin
1\'1ao Erh Luan
Mao Erh T'zu
Mao Erh Yen Ching: Ts'ao
Mao Hsiang
Mao Hsi.in
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Mao
Mao
Mao
l\fao
Mao
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Ken
Ken K'e
Liao
Mai
Sou
Mao Tou
ft\ei
Mei Hua Nao
l\'fei Lii Chih

Mei T'ao
Mci Ts'ao
Men
h'len Tung
729
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4v.
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Mi Hall T'ao K'c
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88
201
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538
52:i-5:1!l
567
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t1!!
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XXV. 10
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328.
CHiNESE NAl\IE
Mi Pu Tai
!\'1i Tich Hsiang
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.:ffD~'(
Mi T'ung T'eng
MiWu
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till
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;}J;'
Ming Cha
Ming Ts'ai
,0\\0 Chi Ts'ao
Mo Ch'u Tzu
Mo Fan T5'ao
J\'Io Hsiang
.MoKu I-bin
rno Lc Hsiang
11'10 Li
1\'10 Shih Tzu
.1\10 Shih Tzu

1\10 T'ou 1'5'ao
1\10 Ts'ai
Mo Yao
Mo Yao
Mo Yen Ts'ao
MOll
1\-lou Suan
Mu Chi
.i\'Iu Chin
Alu Ching
Mu Chu Chich
1\1u ChGn
1\1u E,
iHu Erh
l"lu Erh
11l'1u Fang Chi
:Mu Fu ,Tung
Mu Hao
Mu Ho
Mu Hsi
Mll Hsi K'c
Mu Hsieh
l\I1I Hsiang
1\'ll! Hsing
l\1u Hsii
l\'1u Huan Tzu
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I SERIAL NO.
257,392
136
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231
153
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PEN 1'5' AO REFERENCE

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1Ii1EllllT
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CHINESE NAME
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Mu Kua
MuKuei
Mu Lan
Mu Lan K'e
MuLi
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Mu Mien
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MuPi
Mu Pieh Tzu
Mu Shan Hu
Mu Shao Yao
Mu Shuo Tiao
Alu Su
1 SERIAL NO.
234
425
495
510
505512
4iG
-/:W
198
~T7 ,510,603
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[,V8
885
32U
PEN 1'5' 1\0 REFERENCE
1i.1JlJ
XXX.
XXXIV. G
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82
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Mu T'ung
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435
528
1'Jt'i'i
XXX. 4
S~iilii
BERNARD E. READ
330.
CHINESE NAME
Nni HU;l
Nai Tung
Nai Tung
Nan
Nan
Nan Ch'ai Hu
Nan Chu
Nan Chu Ts'ao l\'lu
Nan Kua
Nan l\'Iu Hsiang
Nan Po I-Io
Nan T'eng
Nan T'ien Chu
Nan T'ien (htl
Nan T'i~1l Chu 'fs'ao

Nan Ts'ao
Nan Tu
Nan Wu \Vei Tzu
Nao Huang
Nao Yang Hua
Nao Yii Hua
Nci Hsiao
Nei Hsii
Niang Ch'ieh Chich
Niang Chiu
f\:iao
NichJ\1i
Nien Hu Ts'ai
Nien T'ou
Nien T'zu
Niu Chi
Niu Chin
Niu
Niu
Niu
Niu
Niu
Niu
Niu
Niu
Niu
Niu
Niu
Niu
Niu
Niu
Niu
No
eh'in
Ching
Hsi
Hsing Ts'ao
I
Lc
Li
Man
Nai Shih
Pang
Picn
She
She Ts'ai
Shih Ku
1'53.0 Tzu
I SERIAL NO.
18l
41;,122
1GB
502
502
215
200a
200a
61
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627
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547
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212
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733
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88
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525
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831
2Dl
74G
PEN TS'AO REFERENCE

CHINESE NAME
t..1lIi
No R'ang
No Shu
NoSu
t.1\:
t.llJi{
Nu Che
~;jqj
Nu Hui
~1"r
1t:.ti.
1t:.W
1t:.'AK
1t:.Vj'
1t:.:!ill
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Nli Chich
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Nii
Nii
Nii
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Nii
Nii
'ii
Ntl
Nil
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Ch'ii
Fu
Hun
Lan
Lo
1;:fi
1t:."~
1;:00
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-krJi.
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\Vci
-!A'tJ
SERIAL
NO.
745h
759
759
600
G7..J
182
27
27
87, 164
854
10
'27
~3
80lI
10
101
530, U88
331-
I
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PEN TS'AO REFERENCE
t.ll
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til
XXXVI3.
raw
XXXVI. 9
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1J:~~ii.
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ii',j1,':
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Pa
Pa
Pa
Pa
Chi
Chi T'ien
Ch'i
Chiao
POl Chiao
Pa Chiao Chu
Pa Chiao K'c
Pa Chiao Feng K'c
Pa Chiao Hui Hsiang
Pa Chiao P'an
Pa Chii
Pa Hua
Pa Huo
POl Mang
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332
Pa Tan Hsing
Pa Tan Hsing
Pa Tou
Pai'
Pai
Pai Ch'ang
Pai Ch'ang
Pai Chi
Pai Chi
Pai Chi
Pai Chi Li
Pai Chiang
Pui Chiang K'c'
Pai Chiao H~iang
Pai Chieh
Pai Ch'iC'1l
Pai Chih
P~{C11ih
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Pai Chii
Pai Fei
Pai Fu Tzu
Pai Hao
P'!-i.Hao H~ien
Pai Hsien
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PafHua
Pai Hua T'eng
Pai Hila Ts'ai
Pai Hua Ts'~i K'c
Pal Huan T'e!lg
Pai lui
Pai Kan Sui
Pai Ke
Pai Ken
Pai Kua
Pai Kuo
Pai Kuo Su~g
Pai Lien
Pai Lung Hsii
Pai Ma
Pai Mao
Pai Mao Hsiang,
Pai Mien Ken
Pai Mu
Pai Mu Erh
Pai Pa Ch'i
CHINESE NAME
I SEIUAL NO.
E.H1i
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!.I'ii!
'Xi:l~
CHINESE
~IEDlCINAL
CHINESE NAME
Pai
Pai
Pai
Pai
p'iao
Sha T'ang
Shan
Shen
Pai Shih l\1u
Pai Shu
Pai Su Hsing
Pai Sung .
Pai Ti Li
Pai Ti Ts'ao
Pai Tou
Pai Tou K'e
Pai Tou K'an
Pai 1"011 Wcng
Pai T5'ai
Pai T5'ao
Pai Tse
Pal Tu 1'5'8oi
Pai T'll Huo
Pai T'ung
Pai T'zu
Pai Wan
Pai 'Wei
Pai Yang
Pai Yang HsieH
Pai Yao
Pai Yao Tzu
Pai Yillg
Pan Chang
Pan Han eh 'un
Pan Hsia
Pan Pien Lien
Pall Picn Shan
PLANTS
I SERiAL NO.
63
75GB
350
51
289
158
178
789
7R I
GG2
390
417
641
528
47G
118,287
328
r,8..j.
161
103
234
10
160
623
350
5LGS
69
118
71,708
251
711
53
110
Pao Chii
347
Paa Niang Haa

Paa Ting Hsia~lg
104
Paa Tsu
Paa T'u
Paa Ya
440
Pei
Pei Chieh
Pei Hsiang
Pei Kung
Pei Mu
Pei Shih
Pei Wu \-Vei Tzu
Pei Yen
Pen
l\~a "Ts'ao
G45
794
482
291
659
783
333'
PEN TS'AO REFERENCE
XXVIII. 2
1i!J';
I'3ftf
iP~
;lJl\)'{
itill1
5i<j/ijlll!!i;k
tl~t~~
~liiiii'i
XXIV. 4
llli
XIV.9
XII. 19
~*
1'3!%.1'3'*
'y'jJ;
'!M,f,
XVIII. 20
*JiiI
:Ji1JD
-b:~li
XIII. 14
XXXV. 15
l'3f[f
!fitjif,tliffi
XVIII. 17
XVII!. 21
;JUJ.
IiJJMFf
XVII. 19
XVI. 21
*'I!i~
),'i31
Nl't:~
'-I:'~-i.
1{gta
"$kiJlf
~R~-
fa"!"
XVIII. 14
If,lD{
Sa!)
Uli:!J'::
678
187
512
783
138
XIII. 9
XXX. 5
XVIII. 1
J;il,'11J.
j~'~
BERNARD E. READ
33~'.
CHINESE NAlHE
Pi Ch'an:Hua
Pi Ch'eng Ch'ieh
~'1j,\'~1t
~Il~jjii
Pi Ch'i
Pi Chu Tzu
%'5.1.f
Pi Hui Lei
j:'rll!!lj}j
Pi Hllo
Pi Leng Ch' ich

Pi Li
Pi Li Hsiang
Pi Li Le
Pi Ling eli'jeh Tzu
PiMa
Pi Po
Pi Po
:~~Vr'f'::-f
Albl,
mJLlIJ\:iiii'f-
nlim))~
Pi Tzu
.iiHlt
AiHE'rn
1\1:!liL'/ilJIll<
IIFf
Pi Yii Ts'ao
Piao
.@.
Pi She Lei
Pi Shih Hu Ma
Pieh
Pieh Ch'i
Pieh Hsien Tsung
Pien
.
Pien Ch'ien.Niu
Pien Chu
Pieo Fu t'zu
Picn Hsi.i
!{f.l:fi11'1:
ilIi'
t.fif1~
)}Ililllil~
Illi
l!1!ii'Lf
JJfiVr'r
!ia~,1j!11
Ar,{~W
G=30
38G
305
nlZ
GDI;
.t57
811
221
lOG
G07
2
500,053
2
566
q!~J:i1:(
~~:~K
J1H?:'f*~li
XXXIV. !O
XXX!. 3
,IJlKiiiii
XViL 8
XIV, lO
W2l'
!:'f\~1l'1
!ill.!~i
Wl
~jG"!":('
J1H/i:f
Ji;,(
JliIJW;I'f,t~;k
tit~mlp
$.iFJ'~
i!tV~f
l..l{ ~11:' !H =f
!i!\l'j'
XVL 20
A~W,:
525
382
'i'-J.ill
J.;J~:t
525
'Hill
fil\llll
Htt
I~Mj~
fli,iQ
713
ijd\il;\:
170
fillil~
713
719
9
448
772
f!HI!!J
vjc~~
liif:l!~
:11'1
Po Chft
ltll1t
Po Ho
Po (Pai) Ho .
Po (Pai) Ho [('e
Eii}
Iii}'H
Liang Chin
G03
620.
246
G29
331
630
.~::!f
XllL 15
ltill*
Po
Po Chih
Hsieh
Hui Hsiang
457
~qXlil{!:
XXXII. 3
5GU
fiGG
'tilly
lui Ts'ao
G99
629
727
699
885
J.~~
Picn Man
Picn Pan
Picn T'e
Picn Tou
Picn Tu
Pin Men
Ping Ch'ing Ts'ao
Ping Lang
.
Ping Lii
Ping T'ai
Ping T'ao
Po
Po
Po
Po
SERIAL NO.
471
~IM"JVJ]1
!lfJ)fj
~'M'1ft
mJL~Vc!J
~'i&zr
l\Ii~:i
tWJJ'JI
~JlIlfii~
Ii*,1i~:
IfWHit
233,659,804
G19
129
682
GG3,G93
470
GOG
591
194,537
A~;f:jtl:
XXiV.
~$ii
XXXI. 4
ffl1ll1J
~
:l!~
rJ1~, Wi~~, Q'i'f
1!lI~!i
XIV. 21
XXV!!,9
M1!lf
~;,j1f
.f.~'lliI'fH!k
Xl!!, 15,
<I:JIJ-
CHINESE NAME
Po
Po
Po
Po
Po
Po
Ling
Ling T'eng
Ling T'eng
La Hui
La Mi
1\10 Ken
Po Mu
Po Pei
Po Pen
SERIAL NO.
553
887
887
486
595
396
354
LI~ij~
694
P'ang T'eng
P'ang T'ung
P'an~ 'Weng Ts'"i
P'ao Kua
P'aa T'ung
P'co Kuci
P'en Tseng Ts'ao
P'eng E Shu
P'eng Hao
P'cng Ken
P'eng Lei
P'eng Nung
P'eng Ts'ao.Tzu
P'i
P'i Fa
P'i Picn Ts'ao
P'jen Nao
P'ing
P'ing Fen""
P'ing Lant>
P'ing P'eng Ts'ao
F'ing 1"0 .
EffJiil!.i
~IM,I'fH:k
XXXI. G
XII. IG
XXXV. 1
""'XVIII.
<'if;
r.0~
I'll Szu l\'Iien

Pu Szu Ts'ao
I'u Tiao Mu
Pu Tiao Ts'ao
P'ai Fen ...
P'ai T5';0 Hsiang
P'an Nu Yen
P'an Tao Tseng
P'ang eh'i
P'ang Pi
XXVII. 1
XVIII. 25
;).')G
Po Pu J{'e
Po Sui eh'eng Chung Mu
Pu Ku Chih
Pu Kua
:~72
Po Pu
Po T'Oll
. Po Ts'ai
335
RRO
ROO
fiGB
403
G~
8~8
(/8+
430
102
118
127,192
RI r.
73,708
500,51:i
500,513
~07
~r.~
2
G2
1O~
177
150
648
20
509
459
7;)+
787
752
427
llG
2Gl
807
2~3
7:i7
543
4:{5
12
BERNARD E. READ
CHINESE NA:\IE
P'o Fu Ts'ao
P'O Ku Chih
P'o Ku Chih
P'o 10 Le
P'o 10 Men Shen
P'o 1.0 Men 1'5..1.0 Chia
P'o Lo Te.
P'o Lii Hsiang
P'o P'o Chen Hsien Paa
P'o p'o Suan
pt o Szu Tsao
P'o Szu Tsao Chia
p'o Szu Ts'ao
P'u Huang
P'u I
P'u Kung Ying
P'u Liu
p'u Sa Tou
P'u Su
p'u Tao
SERIAL NO.
OD~
~03
~oa
:';IU
HOO
~7i
31D
iliL
tli .
liliL
721
ai7
Mi3
782
625
48
G:l.5
a:w
lila
P'u Tao K'e

P'u T'i Tzu
288
288
288a
282288a
30-1
P'u T'ui Tzu

P'u Yang
G:.Hi
P'u T'aa
P'u T'ao Chiu
2f)1
5
Sa Fa Chi
San
San Chen Sung
San Ch'i
San Chiao Suan
San Chien
San Chih Chiu Yeh Ts'ao
San Hsing J{'c
San Kuo
San Lien
San Man 1's'ao

San
San
San
San
San
San
San
San
Mien Liu
Nai
Pai Liang Yin Vao
Pai 1's'ao
Pai Ts'ao J{'c
Ts'eng Ts'ao
Yeh
Yeh Suan
207~:::1
2Hl
liO
102
200
G47
:185
633
032-0:13
GS5
218
30i
PEN TS'AO REfERENCE
CIII:-I':: ~IEDlCINAL PLA~TS

CHINESE NAME
Sang
Sang
Sang
Sang
Sang
Sang
Sang
Sang
Sang
Sang
Sang
Chi
Chi Sheng K'c
Gh'en
Ch'jen
E
Erh
Erh
I-Isien
Hua
Huang
Sang K'c
Sang Shang Chi Sheng
Sao Cha
Sao Chou
Sao Lii
Sha
Sha Chiao
Sha Chi]
Sha Huang
Sha Ran
Sha Mu
Sha Shen
Sha T'ang
SERIAL NO.
605
8-15
58S-5S!)
845.
8In
845
8~5
8.1:)
SIU
~~.
PEN TS' AO REfERENCE
XXXVI.
~Jl
~Jl
~1E
~Jl
;+;Jl
~lT
819
~lE
XX.
840,
~lT
fi!)li(JOii
588
~:W
5G2
XXXVII.
ml.~
lillh\!
~~}J
:'52
357
2..J:::
'ft!f:.!J'i.
kit
347
M'
265
~-I8
786
51
ilii~~
fit
XII. 6
Sha T'ang Kuo
439
XXXIII. 3
XXXI. 6
Shan
Shan
5~G
t:;J.\l!
786
Shan
Shan Gha
Shan Gh'a
Shan Chi
Shan Chi
Shan Chi T'oll Tzu
Shan Ch'i
Shan Chiang
Shan Ch'iao Mai
Shan Ch'ieh Tzu
Shan Chih Chu
Shan Chih Ma
Shan Ch'in
Shan Chill
Shan Chu
Shan Chu Fen
Shan Chu Yii
Shan Chu'Yli K'c
Shan Chii
Shan Chii Gh'iung
Shan Clllin
75Ga
786
422
266
1-1
..Jfi(;
455
~6
1-1,633,700
572
112
20lc
~65
210
667
Ga7
(;80
206
205206
aHi
.216
840
XXXIV. ~
;fj
XXX. ~
XXXVI. IG
)IL
~fl;Hililf~
<i'>:Nll=r'=:-1::
JIL. XIV. 7, tl~'
,Ij;lill'l"j
!I.m.!*-
HJ<l1If.f.
2Li
'r{~u
XXVI. 2
'J!(.!1l
:Uk:.l\O
XXXVI. 7
~tl~
~)\l1i
XXVIII.
38R
BERNARD E. READ
CHINESE NAME
Shan Fan
Shan Ho Yeh
Shan Hsien Ts'ai
Shan Hu Chiao
Shan Hu T'ao
Shan Kan Ts'ao
Shan Ku 1\'lu
Shan La
Shan Li
Shan Li Kuo
Shan Li Tzu
Shan Lien
Shan Ling Ch'iao
Shan Lo Fu J{'e
Shan Mao Chu K'c
Shan Mei
Shan Nai
Shan Niu Pang
Shan Pai Chu
Shan P'u T'ao
Shan Shell
Shan Shih Liu
Shan Sllan
Shan Sung
Shan Ta Huang
Shan Tan
Shan Ti Li
Shan TOll Ken
Shan Ts'ai
Shan Tsao
Shan Ts'ung
Shan Tzu
Shan T'zu Ku
Shaq~Yang T'i
Shan Yao
Shan Ying '1"ao
Shan Yll
Shang
Shang Lu
Sh~ng Lu I{'c
Shao Chiu
Shao Hsin
Shao Kua
Shao Nao
Shao Tzu
Shao Yao
She
She Chien Ts'ao
I!J~
I!Jj:nii
1!JJil:?R
1!J~#l
SERIAL NO.
3S2
520
550
Jil'l't*
493
G19a
892
431
LlJ~
433
l!J~jjt
l!Jin,':
1!Jtil(
1!J2i~*
.1!J*'f
1!Ji!!!
I!J~Jlli
I!Jllmin
l!J~f!I!n
w1*
I1Jt.~
IlJ'Hl'J'
1!J~I'Ff
IlJflll~
I!J~
1!J1i.fffl
lilr..
I!Jfc
1!J::kti(
1!J}'jliljl!l~
I!JRm
I!J?R
1!J~1
I!J~
!iii"
IlJ~ili
lil$~ll
IlJ~
1!J!J}.\1'JE
I!J~"
1lll
jfljl!!l1
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ll'J~ii
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422
291
14
137
G8
Gl0GlGb
458
647
2!1.~O
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138
450_ 518
669
789
58R
683
G80
375
214
294
Gn, Gn
750
691
58B,
G57
451
657
8
555
555
288a.774
587
an
XXXVI. 10
J1J,S
4'Ui
.l\~~7JiiI'HU
-AAjjt
~""j[1,;
I!Jz,",
,',
~~
I!J!JI!
JR$
Jle
JR.I1!.Y"'-:
JlfflJ"f
XIV.7
l!'liH ::kaij
IFf
~~
;1'j-
/oItl'JFf,/Hi\i
XXVI. 5
~t'.\
XXVI!. 9
l:1k~
XVI!f. IG
ilt/ilJ
~di
qf~ .'N:lli.
XXIlI.o
XIII. 10
~tj,!
'JW,
XXX. 10
'J!!=1i
J'3~~
XVII. 2
XXV. 10
~*
t:<lii
ilM.
Z'j!i
ftB-1
493
301
536
~,
267
;f;
570
XVI. 19
it~:I,':
XXXI. 7
XIV. 5
I
She eh'uang
She Han
She Han Ts'ao'
She Hsien
She (Yieh) Kan
She Lan
She Mei
She Mi
She Piao
She Su
She Wang
She vVang
Shen
Shen
Shen Chien
Shell Ch'u
Shen Huo
Shen Mu
Shcn Ts'ao
Sheng Chiang
Sheng Chih Tzu

Sheng Ch'u
Sheng Ch' un .
Sheng Hsien Tzu
Sheng Kua Ts'a.i
Sheng Ma
Sheng T'eng
Sheng T'ol! Ts'ao

Sheng Ts'ai
Sheng T'ui
Shih
Shih
Shih
Shih An Lii .
Shih Ch'ang Sheng
Shih Ch'ang P'u
Shih Che
Shih Ch'i Ning
Shih Chiao
Shih Chieh
Shih Chieh
Shih Ching
Shih Chu
Shih Chu !('e
Shih Chu Yii
Shih Chii ,.
Shih Chun Tzu
Shih Chiin Tzu K'e
CHINESE NAME
i!;Jl*
i!;-(!;~f,-y~:
~t{ij
M'f
~'t.~i
~tW
9:t!l<
9tmi!
9:tcil!
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,w~I~~i
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m!}(
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j;jj
I SERIAL NO1
230
87, 442
12l
442
653
89
428
230
428
230
fi27
fi72
495
G05
308
855
471
199
237, U3G
650
419
418a
454
419
154
465, 529
718.
33
39.
3G4
1
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339'
PEN TSA'O REFERENCE
XIV. 3
3(]1,-, XVI. 14
ii'i:l.!i/j,y,'(
l't{S-
XVlI: 22
IIIJW1,',:
XVllI. 3
~t~*
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XXVI. 11
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XXVlI. G
XllI. 7
XVlII. 25 .
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XV.2
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XXX. 4
188
808
799
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ll&Hilf
704.
810
:j1%;
'*tlX
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817
888
547
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::tJl\1'HlJ
::tJ-R1o
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::tJJ!f'
::tJj;
::tJjflJ
::tJ'r'r
:j1/r'r;H
.1t:tR:9t
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lJ/!'lFHJf
1310
54!>-a:)2-
357
39.
245
245-247
XX.
t\iilf
'f'fi'ilf~;t
MtlX
XXXVI. 15
U*
XXXI, 5
Se
XVIIJ. 3'
-
H~O
BERNARD E. READ
CHINESE NAME
Shih Erh
Shih Fa
Shih Fan
Shih Ho Yeh
Shih Hsiang Jou
Shih Hsien
Shih Hsiu
Shih Hstieh
Shih Hu
Shih Hu Sui
Shih Hua
Shih Hua Ts'ai
Shih I
Shih Ju
Shih Jui
Shih Kan
Shih Ku Ts'ao
Shih Kua
Shih
Shih
Shih
Shih
Shih
Shih
Shih
Shih
Shih
Shih
Shih
Shih
Shih
Shih
Lan
Lan
Lien Tzu
Ling
Lo
Lung
Lung Ch'n
Lung Jui
Lung T'en,/{
Ma Tsung
Mao Chiang
Mei
Mi
Nan
Shih t-Jan T'cng

Shih Neng
Shih Pa J\'la Yu
Shih P'i
Shih San Ling
Shih Shou
Shih Shu K'c
Shih Shuang
Shih Shun
Shih Su
Shih Suan
Shih Suan j{'c
Shih Sui
Shih Sung
Shih Sung j{'e
Shih T'ai
1:iIl:
1:iii1
1:iJjJ}t
1:ij::iii:i
1:ifi;;ti
7(j~~
~j.j<
:fin]l
;nM
:filM}
T11E
T11E>:R
T11:<.
1it-M
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r:ill~t{ii'(
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1:jigl
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1:i-~TI,~[-
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T1fiuili,i
71,lJ~~
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I SERIAL NO.
818
803,857
856
468
131
145
G85
1G8
G35
22,223
803
851
803,857
817
817
3~8
. G7
889
1G3
8lO
542
1G8
227
577
695
539
1G8
803
808
51
756B
202
G27
539
XXVIII. 9
~J!1l
XIX. 7
.f.\l3&.
'J}(JP,\:
XIV. 19
XX.2
-jJ5,H'
tHj
XX. 1
XX.2
,f."3&
XXVll!.5
.r,.'lli, !i!liJ!1l
;n~
XXI. 1
fit
3:J1\.
XXXV. 21
feJjjij
7(j:tjt
i!B~
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XXVI. 15
iU)~~:
XV. 21
XVII. 25
f6fi
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'l'tWlifi
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XXXIII. 4
XXXVI. 13
i\1;Ji,i
;nfiuiXi
2G2
810
726
20, 655
187-190
188
867
131
661
6GO-GG2
63G
795
795-796
803
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:lili
XXVIII. 5
;n'ifi-;;ti
XI[[. II
:rr.1\t
XXI. 2
.f~=lli
nlI~ESE ~[EDICINAL
CHINESE NAME
Shih T'an
Shih T'o
Shih Ts'ao
Shih Tzu Hua K'c
Shih T'zu Mu
Shih Wei
Shou Ch'i
Shou K'e
Sholl T'ien
Shu
Shu
Shu
Shu
Shu
Shu
Shu Cha
Shu Che
Shu Chi
Shu Ch'i
Shu Chiao
Shu Chich
Shu Chien
ShuCh'in
Shu Chiu
Shu Ch'll Ts'ao
Shu Erh
Shu Ku
Shu K'uci
Shu Li
Shu Li
Shu Li K'e
Shu Mang
Shu Mei
Shu Ming
Shu Nien
Shu Sang
Shu Shu
Shu Shu
Shu Suan Tsao
Shu Tzu
Shu vVei Ch'in
Shu Wei Ts'ao
Shu Yang Ch'iian
Shu Yao
Shu Yii
Shu Yf, K'e
Shui
eh 'ang p'lI
Shui Chiao
PLANTS
I SERIAL NO. I
177
839
722
478484
850
810
730
-154
ilL 730.753
388
3H
388
0..,.5
752
759
-122
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CHINESE NAl\'lE
Simi Ch' ieh
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Simi Chin Hua
Simi Ch'in
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SllUi Sung
Shui T'ai
Shui Ts'ai
Shui Tsao
SllUi Yang
Shui Yang ]Hei
Shui Ying
SllUi Yii
Shun
Shun (Ch'un)
Shuo Tiao
I SERIAL NO.
JXilii
120
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So Chich
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Sou Su
Sou Tung
Sou Yao
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I SERIAL NO.
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583
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Sung Pai K'c
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PEN TS' AD REFERENCE
J3.,-I.\-
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XXXI. G
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XIV_ 14
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CHINESE NA:\lE
I SERIAL NO. I pEN TS' .'\0 REFERENCE
T
Tn
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Ta
Ta
Ta
Ta
Ta
Ta
101
Ch'ao Ts'ai
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Chi
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Ta tHai
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Ta Shih
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Tai Hsing Ts'ao
Tai San
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Tan Jo
Tan Li
Tan Kuei
Tan Pa Hsiang
Tan Sha Ts'ao
Tan Shcn
Tan 1's'ao
Tang Kuci
Tang Lu
Tang Tao
Tang Tzu
Tang: Yao
Tao
Tao len T'011
Tao Keng
Tao Nich
Tao Nicn Tzu
Tao Sheng Ts' ao
Tao Tou
Teng Hsin 1'::;'30
Teng Hsin Ts'ao K'c
Teng Lung Ts'ao
Ti
Ti Chen
Ti Chi
'Ii Chiao
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Ti Chin
Ti Chin
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Ti Ching
Ti Chu
TiErh
TiFu
Ti I'll Jung
'Ii Hsien
Ti Hsin
'Ii Hsiieh
Ti Hsiin
Ti Huai
Ti Huang
Til
Ti I Kang
Ti I 1's'ao
TiKu
I SEIHAI. NO.
315
PEX' TS' AO REFERENCE
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339
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1'i Ku P'i
1'i Kua Erh
1'i K'uci
Ti
1'i
1'i
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1'i
Lai Ken
Li
Liang
Lou
Lu
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TiMei
1'i Mi Ts'ai
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Ticn Hao
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Ting Feng Ts'ao
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Ting Hsiang
Ting Hsiang Shih
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Tso Yeh Ho Ts'ao

Tsu Sui
Ts'ao
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Tsang
Tsung Hsin Ts'ao

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Tsung Lii I~'c
Tu
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CHINESE NA!\IE
Tuan Ch'ang 1'5'ao

Tui Chich Ts'ai
Tun Gh'ih
Tung Ch'iang
Tung Ch'ing
Tung Ch'in;
Tung Ch'ing K'c
Tung Fang Su
Tung Feng
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CHINESE NAME
Tzu Ts'ai
Tzu Ts'ao
Tzu Ts'ao
T:r:u Ts'ao K'c
Tzu \Van .
Tzu \Vei
Tzu \Vei K'c
Tzu Yao
Tzu Ying
T'ni Chich
1"ai Ts'ai
T'ai Ts'ai'
I SEIUAL NO.1
865
153
552
151-154
12
101
XVI. 4
XVIII.
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488
381
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T'ang I
T'ang Li
T'ang Meng
T'ang P'o Ching
1"ang Ti
1"ang 1'i
. 1'ao
T'ao Chi Sheng
1"ao Chin Nia!ig K'c
T'ao Liu T'cng
T'cn~ Huang
T'eng K'uei,
T'eng Li
T'eng Ts'ai
T'i Hu Ts'ai
Piao
T'iao Ch'in
T'ieh Chiao P!o La Men Ts'ao
T'ieh Chu '.
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T'ieh Hsien Ts'ao"
T'ieh Ling Chi?-o
T'ich i"Iu
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T'ien Chi
f:lHYJ
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T'an
T'an
1"an
T'an
1"an
1"an
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XXVIII. 5
'XII. 19
98-101
153
805
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Hsiang K'c
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'I'ien Ch'i
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T'ien Ch'ieh Tzu
T'iCll Chien Ts'ao
T'ien Chih
T'ien Ching
T'ien Chiu
T'ien Chiu
T'ien Chu Kuei
T'ien Chtl Tzu
T'ien Chii
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T'ien HsicE Tzu
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T'icn Kua
T'ien l('uci
T'ien Liao
T'ien Lo
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T'ien
T'ien
T'ien
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. T'ien
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Men ,Tung
Ming Ching
Nan Hsing
Nan Hsing K'e
Ou
P'ao 'Is'ao
Shih Li
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r'Ou T'ung Hua

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Ts'ao l\Ii
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Ts'ao Tou I{'ou
Ts'ao Ts'ung Jung
Ts'ao \Vu T'ou
Ts'ao Yii Yii Liang
Ts'ao Yun Mu
Ts'e Li
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Ts'cn P'i
T'so Shih
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Ts'u Lin Tzu
Ts'u Mu
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T'sung Jan
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T'u Chih
T'll Chili Han
T'll Chin
T'll Ching
T'n Ching Chich
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Ma Tsung
Mu Hsiang
Pei Chieh
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T'ung Lang
T'ung Ling Ts'ao
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T'ung Ts'ao
Tung Yiin
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T'zu Chi
T'zu Chich
T'zu Chu
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\Vei
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\\lei
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W'ei Tzu
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\Ven Ching
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Wen Kuan Kuo
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\OVen Lin Lang Kuo

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\Ven
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Po
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Wa Ts'ai
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Wu
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Wu
Wu
Wu
Wu
Wu
Wu
Wu
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WU \Vei
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Ya Chiao Tzu
Ya Chih Ts'ao
Ya Chih Ts'aq l{'c
Ya Chill
Ya Hsien Ts'ao
. Ya Li~Chih
Ya 1\1a
Ya Ma
Ya l\b K'e
Ya She T5'ao
Ya Sui Ts'ao
Ya Tzu
Yai Chiao
Yai Tsung
Yang Gh'ang
Yang Chiao Ts'ai

Yang Chiao Tzu
Yang Chih Chu
Yang eh' ih Kang
Yang Chiu
Yang eh'iu
Yang eh' iian
Yang
Yang
Yang
Yang
YaIlg
:If.l(i
~y ..(
ill!.~-"l~
365
'iiulIll:
ill!._1i~*1~
3G5
Mlfof<
rH~1i':(,'(
I~q}ffi:.l;(
:If'"f
ii\iJX
iH.~
$JJ~j
tM~SR
:~li~)
5G2,G08
3.5B
HD
361
723
270
.+85
:!{~1fj'f
257,392
tl"llllil:J
203
798.812
G84
422
550
c'!'!t<LlIll
t("'lli
t(~t-I<
t(~rJl.
t(~:!::t}jE
c'(~ra
Yang Liu K'c
niB
15:;
:lJ}j@
Yang Lli
Yang Lu Erh
Yang Ma
Yang l\1ei
Yang Mci ICc
~~2
BO:l
Fu
Yang Liu
XV!.
GDtI700
illI;Y;fi(
Fu Lai
I
Ju
Kan Lan
'Inri
$"fl,
tl'tfll!'il
:lAtIP
:lA~[I'f'f
tAU\!
tJiWIr
,'(~Ji,(,
lJi$J
:lA,ffj;f'f
XXI!.
Sll.ItJ.i
lilliiii.JiM':
';t;W
~g:lf
XXXII. 2
XX.4
$j.j~
a1ESR
~IEjillT
X.VII. 23
i%r,~
111~
!'Wc'!'JIl.
].I
Jli;
50
ti>Jf
&50
51,115
183
G2~
li:Uti25
74
S-J.;.{
143
621
G21
~j-~JR
1;);1:'. -Ili)f~
'MlfLJI!
~P
XXXVI. 10
*IJ:
iif/,I:
XXX. 10
BERNARD E. READ
358
CHINESE NAME
Yang P'a Nai

Yang Pu Shih Ts'ao
Yang Shih Tzu
Yang Su
Yang Sui
Yang T'ao
Yang T'ao
Yang T'i
Yang T'i 1'a Huang
Yang T'iell P'i
YangT'ung
Vaa (Yiieh)
Yao
Yao Ch'e
Yao Chill
Yao I
Yao Jao
Vao Shih
Yeh Chang Jen
Yeh Chi Kuan
Yeh Chiao
Yeh Ch'ieh
Yeh Ch'icn Niu
Yeh Chih Ma
Yeh Chu
Yeb Ho
Yeh HsieH
Ycb Hsiian Hua
Yeh Hsi Ming
Yeh Hsi Ming Hua
Ych Hu
Yeh Hu Szu
Yeh Huai
Yeh Hui Hsiang
Yeh Hung Hlla
Yeh Ke
Yeh Kuang
Yeh Lan
Yeh Lii Tou
Ych P'll T'ao
Yeb Sheng Chiang
Yeh T'ien Kua
Yeh T'ien Ala
Yeb T'ien Men Tung
Ych Ts'an Tou
Yeb Tzu
Ych Wan Tou
Yeh Vii
SERIAL NO.
51,165
203
37-!
1~3
433
209,366
270
584
58.J.
823
200a
207
7~::
41'}
704
270
~~:-;
678
528
5,}8
361
50
12
108
26
370, 57G
557d, 557c
G53
180
178
555
(ali
IOU
2U,:)O
li4,317
31
108
:t8U
ti87
ti7
126
tiO~
415
720
41~
712
PEN TS' AD REFERENCE
CI-lINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

CHINESE NAME
Yeh Yuan Sui

Yen Chih
Yen Chih
Yen Chih Ts'ai
Yen Chilt Ts'ai
Yen Ch'il! Tzu
!fllij'l;'
.Klln
~i,I!(
~r~]rr$R
JIi'JijliSR
~.i'ltjH
j!~l!i
Yen Fu
Yen
Yen
Yen
Yen
Yen
Yell
Yell
Yen
Yen
Yen
l'u Tzu
Fu Tzu
Ho Tzu
Hu So
Hui
I Ts'ao
Kou Tzu
Kuei
Li TOll
Lai I-lung
Y~n Luan
Yen Mai
Yen Mei Tzu
Yen i\[icn
Yen T'ou
Yen Ts'ao
Yen Tzu Ts'ai

Yen \Vei Hsiang
Yen Wei Ts'an
Yen Yii
Yin eh'ell Han
Yin Ch'eng
Yin Hsing
Yin Hsing K'e
Yin Jen
Yin Kuei
Yin Lei
Yin Ti Chlieh
Yin T'ou
Yin Yang Huo
Yin Yii
Ving Ch'un
Ying Ch'un Hua
Ying Fan
Ying Jih Kuo
Ying Shan Hung
Ying She
Ying Shih Ch'iang Mi
Ying Su K'e
Ying T'ao
Ying T'ao
l;(fIiFf
SERIAL NO.
22,223
553a
fit):3a
;j5:{
f)lila
:{Ifi
Iii
I (i:)
}[!;/jjEt
Jfl,-~
fi/.l
ii!:t,J,':
1i'iji.Jof
-J51:i
M-iH
1M
Jil,-~fi
J1l\1,\:
'lIHSR
~!!U~ft
j!~JVi\:
~!W~
1'gmt:~
~Jilt
*~
JR~n
f.~P.l,
iii
!fij~Ff
XXXII. 5
~~IiFf
~liiil/i
XII[ U
~:e1
:~
~lliFf
~~jIij
XV. to
~Nnr.
%~
316
487
~~~
;PM~
~ifi-/l\
~,~~l1f
mi**"T.
~~Bll
PEN TS'AO REFERENCE
!):!:,!
f~fi.,cf
j~1a;'tfi
359
uti:::!
:{8J
557b
:~O:!
73:~
31U
12j
~tl.
5-H
fll!:i!I
M'!!J'f
*W
'.iEi
Q
1!UIII!
1f<~
@iIX'f
WJ'?Hoc1;\:. Jl.#;1,\:
?<h
13~a
$1,\:
170
33
781
28G
5
27
793
~SR
7n
!i2
001,\:
~HI;
~~
XV. ~
:!lij
XXX. It
~Hf
~I!i
~lll!~
~,)9
*J.tl
801
XV. G
~4'-'Jj
i~Ff
521
355
508
179
680
GOl
XII. 1G
XVII. 21;
201
4'-llllr;JI'fI1:k
JRU
f.jl~fj
i!l!$
i!J!;/,,~t;
Mimi
HJH1Jji
Hj;l~,tl
I,llljli-
::,HHiliji!
WllIH.t
*'ll'fJ!
~#!
18~
l~O
28G
456
48G491
449
4~9
lJlil!i
'Vi;r,~
lIi
XVI. 9
:lAJ.i:{l-
1R\~t;Jji
~Y!
XVIII. 7
XXX. 10
W~#!
BERNARD E. READ
3tiO
CHINESE NAME 1 SERIAL
Ying
Ying
Yillg
Ying
Ying
Ying
Tou
Ts'ao
Ts'ao K'e
Tzu SlI
Tzu T'ung
Yil
Yu
Yu
Yu
Yu Chu Tzu
Yu Chi,
Yu Hu
Yll Lung
Yu Ma
Yu Pa
Yu T'an Po
Yu rao
Yll Ts'ai
Yu Ts'ao
Yu T'ung
Yung Ts'ai
Vii
Vii
Yii
Yii
Yll
Yli. Chilt
Yii Chih
Yii Chilt Tzu
Yli. Chin
Y[1 Chin Hsiang
Yii Chin Ts'ao
Yli. Chill
Yli. Chill Hua K'e
Yii Ch"ou Ts'ao
Yii Chu
Yii Erh
Yii Fei
. Yll Hsiang
Yll Hsing 1's'ao
Yii Jen Chiang'
Yii ]u
Yii lung
Yll Kan Tzu

Yli. Kao Liang
YiiK'c
Yii Lan
Yii Li.,
Yii Li
9l;:lI
:m:{;(
fJj!1;':H
W),FJI~
WFf.ll>l
~W
.fill
~5l
215
ltl2
490
321
286
344
to!
344
7tila
lllllFf
~04
!l'!i
irtlt~
IIlm
Jfff1iU
illlli!i
11tij(
~iiHI;
illl#~
illl~
~'If/,'(
illl/lo1
!ir!~
~
NO1
341
8
577
tl7
707
liD!
HK
PEN TS'AO REFERENCE
l1JWjjJ;
~m
XX Ill. J
XXXV. 0
XXXIII. 2
XXX. 9
.fill
'll>J.JV,':
$.!I,lfFf
t;i;
a:t':
iV,':
mlioi
XVII.
18
~.JIO*
t.J~
~:.;~
473
143
:;:H
157
XXVII. I
IUU
1'~W
XVI. :W
WFfll;l
ta
G06
o!J'':
710.
XXVIl. 7
fii
3itli
'1<9;\
7~0
flIi'i1
~it
Ifi9'lI'f@{t
';;;<tt~f
til;7
20:J
)GO
419
646
.6J!2
iM1l1,'(
5t1-~
Il.\'lli
NlIA.JIOf.!f
@M:t,':
3i/r'r
084
098
12G
G88
848
tIillj:
3i!!lli
@%
1MlliF,':
tat:1ll'
3i:fl.
f(~~
\(~1Ff3i.~1j~t
tIiln
3it~
~il\*
~*
792
U!)2
G32
oOG
43G
53G
330
7G5
GOGG09
508
446
HG
XXXV. Hi
l1J'lli
i("il.Ii~
Jillta
XVIII. 5
XIV. 12
XIV. 10
71<~
i?!H~~
%.i1~
~M!
*lj:
!!IIi
~H/i:'i'i'
l\1
XXV. G
!f;!
"'j~
~I\HIJJ
3i!llj~
*J/
XXXVI. 8
~il\*
CHINESE
~IEDICINAL
CHI:-JESE NAME
YiiLi
Yii Liao
yr. l\'Icn Chillg
YiiMi
Vii Mu
Yii Nii
Yii
Yii
Yii
Yii
Vii
Vii
Yii
Vii
Yii
yr.
Pai '.
Shan Kuo
Shih
Shu Shu
Sui
Sun
Ts'ai
TSi.lll
Tzu
':Vei Ts'ao
Vii Yen
yr. Yii pang

Yuan Chih
Vi'lall Chih K'c
Yiian Hua
Yitall I
YiIaI1 Sui
YilallT'ou
Yuan Wei
Vtlan \Vei K'c
Vllan Yang Chii
Yflan Yang T'eng
Yiian Yen
Yiian Ying
Yueh Chi Hua
Yiich Chiao
Yiieh Kua
Yueh Kuci
Yiieh T'ao
Yiieh \:Vang T'ou
Yiieh \Vang Vii Suan
Yfleh Yiieh Hung
Yun Ch'a
Yiin Chu
Yiin Hao
Yiin Hsiang
Yun Hsiang J{'c
Yiin Hua
Yiin Nan Ken
Yun Shih
Yiin (Yiian) Shih
Yiin T'ai
Yiin Tan
Yiin Yin~
I
,
I
PLANTS
SERIAL NO.
3111
PEN TS'AO REFERENCE
HG
574
20
490
588
156
796
792
200
765
7UI)
T80
[;.':{
681
G~
I I~
1;:.7
ijl:H.7~~
333
:n:;
253
815
:H7
(j.")u
656
U;;:iG5li
527
.... 75
302
815
454
357
59
497
Si
720
898
454
817
IG8
214
35:t
3423G2
lG8
585
374
374
473
lG8
"IG8.3T4
XSII.:H
XXI. I
IW~
.($1{,
XVII. ~:!
,"
INDEX OF COMMON ENGLISH NAMES

FOREIGN NAMES ARE IN ITALICS
Abelmoschus
Acajubabaum
Aconite
.... , Wild
Adlay
AJsantin
Agar
Agar.agar
276
3 rr
5'3
5 27
737
9
252
861
Agam
252
Ako
Aide/am
357
8Il
397
37 1
443
674
Alfalfa
Alhagi manna
Almond
Aloes
Lignum
Althaea, Shrubby
Ama/akan
Amaltus
OJ
Amaranth
Amber
'" _, Black
Ame
Am-i'/alt
American jute
Anemone
Angelica
...... tree
AlIf[oza
Anise, Bastard
Chinese
.... , japanese
", Star
Aujira
Alk'"1t
Aoendo
Apple
.. , Crab
.... , Small sour
Apricot
Arbor Vitae
Arlmse
Areca nut
Arrowhead
Arrow poison
Artichoke, Chinese
Artemisia
.... '." .. japanese
25 2
279
33
377
5.\7
7 84
78 5
745 d
33
274
5 28
27
23i
220
55
506
55
506
601
444
42
434
437
435
44.4
79
57'
7'3
78 1
527
142
5
6
Artemisia, Stinking
Arum
Arum, Serrated'
Asafetida
Ash, Peking
.... , Prickly
... " Shensi
Asparagus
Aspen
Aster, Purple
Winter
'J
Auber,f!im
Avcns, Japanese
AU!(l
Azalea
AZ1dd
Babelti
Badian
Bat/;all-i-Khalai
BaiteYa
3
77
7 08 .
220
'77 a
235
'77 '
67 6
622
12
26
II9
4 29
75 8
23
4 ,
403
506
5 06
24 6
Balsam
29 6
Bali/a
24 6
Ball, Puff
83 1
Bamboo, Bitter
755
Deer
63 7
200a
Heavenly
Mountain
735
roots
755 A
shoots
755 B
Spring
734
Water
7 66
Bamiya
276
Banana
65 2
Barberry
5 19
...... , Chinese
5 18
Barley
74
'
... " J\'falted
74 2b
.... , " Nacked
74 za
.... ", Naked
74 za
Barnyard grass
749
Basil, Sweet
'34
Bay, Sweet
497
Beach wormwood
8
Bean, Broad
376, 4 3
curd
38' 9 d
.... ferment
3 88c
.... , Horse
4 3
'
363
Bean, Hyacinth
.... , Jack
... " Knife
.... , Mung
oil
relish
" Soap
. , .. , Soy (Soya)
....
sprouts ~
' .. , Wild black
Beard grass
J
woolly
Beet
Benzoin
Betel
palm
Birch
Bittersweet
...... ", White
Black jack
Blackberry lily
Blitan
Blue bag
.... bell
. cosmetic
Blumea campllor
Bodhi seeds
Bofis!
382
37 6
37 6
4
3 89 a
388b
387, 39.,
388
388a
3 83
. 7 28 .
739
560
. 185 .
628
7 13
61 7
Il7
118
15
653
557e
394 b
' 51' .
394b '
'7
34
831
.17 1
313
261
7 6Ia
Bogbean
Bombay mastic
Borneo camphor
Bottle grass
Bower, Fairies
", Virgirls
Box, China
.... myrtle
.... tree
Bracken
Brambles
Brandy
Bread
Brewers yeast
Brinjal
Broom corn
...... plant
.... rape
Buckbean
Buckthorn, japanese
53 2
533
35 2
621
320
8Il
459
288a
7 6 4B
85 2
I19
730
562
95 a
'7
29 '
'
BERNARD E. READ
31H
Buckwheat
........ , Bitter
....... ~. Hill
Buddhas hand
BUM
Bukkum wood
Bulrush
Burdock
Burmese sundew
Burnet
Burra-Gookeroo
Buttercup
Butternut
Byaktahill
Cabbage. Celery
Peking
ClUQJlg
Cakes
...... ~ Flour
.... 0' Rice

Calabash
C.'1.1amu~
Calediu'm
CalthIop
\Vater
Camel g{.ass
Camelia
Camphor,
Baros
o.
Blumea
Borneo
....... Mint
Ngai
tree
Candy, Barley
..... Mash
Rice
Cantalol,Ip
Ca,poor Cutchery
Cardamon. Bastard
Bitter
.... Black
.... , Chinese
Cluster
Hairy
Round'
Siam
......... Wild
Carpenters weed
Carrot
Cashew nut
Cat tail
.... thistle
.... thorn
Ca~ia flowers
:.'
0",
.000
00
'
0"
'.0,
0 " ,
.... '
"0
0'
0 '
00000'
56 4
565
572
3-16
288
373
7 26
2
53 8
4 60
36 -1
53 8
6I9a
7 87
47 6
47 6
375
7 68
769
77 0
63
73
75
364
243
7 29
266
493
261
17
261
'4 1
17
49 2
77 6
77 6
754d
58
647
6-14
640
640
64 2
74 1
644
64 1
64 1
643
122
21 9
3II
782
29
39
184
Cassia, Foctid
Castor oil
Cedar, Chinese
...... Fragrant
...... , Japanese
...... , Stinking
Celery
...... , 'vVatcr
Chain fern
Chaulmoogra
Cherry
..... " Mountain
OJ
'Vintcr
Chestnut
........ Horse
...... 'Vater
Chickweed
China grass
.... root
C!linese date
. gooseberry
...... lantern
sugar cane
...... yellow berry
Chive
Chrysanthemum
Purple
Ciooule
Cinnamon, Chinese
Saigon
Ticnchu
0",
Ci~q~~f~ii
Clearweed
Clematis
Clotbur
Cloves
Club moss
.... , purple
Cocklebur
Cockscomb
Coconut
Celtsfoot
Colza
Comasasa
Copra
COtjr~rd
CorampaiL agum
Coriander
Corn, Indian
Cottage thatch
COldef(;;rjll~
Cowherb
Cowpea
Crab apple
Cranberry bush
379
33 1
7 86b
334
786a
34 1
21 3
779
804A
258
4-19
55 1
116
610
3 06
7 27
552
59 2
6So
29"
360
,,6
73 1
82,4 10
67 2
27
13
666
49-1
495
49 6
440
594
53 1
5
244
795
796
50
559
720
49
473
757
720
II6
837
217
765
7
568
4 17
55[
437.439
80
Crocus
Cl'OSllU
Croton oil
Crowfoot. Bitter
.... '" Cursed
Crows head
Cubebs
Cucumocr
....... Wild
Curnquats
Dadima
Dalu
DaiJ:oll
Daillagolt
Daisy
Dammar. Black
...... Rock
Dandelion
Daphne
Date
.. " Chinese
.... fig
.... plum
Deer bamboo
Devils pencil
Dextrin. Wheat
Dllttn"a
Dhfdttra
654
14 2
322
53 8
539
523
62 9
60
65
3-15
250
375
4 82
400
23
339
262
48
254
7 21
292
183
189
68 7
830
7641'
730
II2
227
77 20
58 4
Dill
Distillers dregs
Dock, Yellow
Dodder
Dogwood
Dogs tongue
Dol,ou-da1Ju
Dragons beard
...... blood
tongue
Duckweed
Green
Purple
Dumplings
Durian
256
42
63 2
695
7 17
778
72
70 2B
7 02 A
777
31
Eagle wood
Eoony wood
Eel grass
Eggplant
Elder, Chinese
Javanese
..... Prickly
Elderberry. Red
Elecampane
Elcmi
252a
'9
779
1I9
78
76
235
77.
37
33 8
0.'
0,
156
CHINESE
ElemL Manila
Elephant foot
Elm
.... , Small lea!
.... , Stinking
Emblic rnyrobalans
Ephedra
Epiphyte, Bamboo
.... Cudrania
..... , Diervilla
." Elm
...... , Mulberry
...... , Peach
........ , Soap bean

........ , Sophora
....... :. Willow
Ergot
Eumcllol
Evergreen
Evodia
Fagara
Female fern
Fi:Ilchei
Fennel
Fenouil
Fenugreek seed
Fern, Chain
.... , Climbing
.... , FemaTe
.... , .Maidenhair
.... , Male
.. '" Rock
.... , Tree
.... , Wood
Field balm
.... mint
Fig.
Figwort
Fish poison
Flag, Sweet
Flax
Floating heart
Flo:>s grass
Fog fruit
Forsythia
Fox nut
tail
...... , Green
Fraxinella
Fringed water lily
Fritillary
Fungi
.. :.. , Rudder
Fustic, Hungarhm
337
7 06
606
608
67
330
78 3
81I
84 2
843
848
845
846
844
847
819
851
2ro
3rO
'35!
:r=j8
gIl
222
222
222
4 r2
84
806
8rr
79 8
800B
80 3
793
800 A
13 2
r29
'60r
r08
253
73
365
r7
743
14:)
r76
54'
753
76ra
35
r7
678
82 4
836
3r5
~IEDJCINAL
Gai
Galangal
Galbanurn
Galls, Aleppo
.. , Chinese
Camboge
Candabi,'oza
Garlic
..... " Bakers
. " Japanese
Gentian
Geranium grass
German ivy
Gl!1'St~
Gharu wood
Gilla nut
Ginger
...... , Japanese
.... , Wild
Giunall
Ginseng
Gluten, Wheat
Golden rod
...... thread
Gooseberry, Chinese
Goose fOOl
...... Weed
Gourd, Bottle
.. .. , Melon
.. , White
Gram
Grape, Concord
juice
...... vine
Grass, Barnyard
.... , Beard
., Bottle
", Camel
.... cloth plant
", Eel
.. , Floss
.... , Geranium
.... , Rosha
., Slough
.... , Snailshell
" Spear
.... , Vanilla
.... , Woollybeard
GroomweII
Ground ivy
Guelder rose, \Vild
Guinea corn
Gulfweed
Crd-!.'Ilaim
Cldnar
:rm',
PLANTS
59 2
639
221
61:)
3 i6
26 5
221
671
663
669
r69
7 29
44
741
252
47
650
649
63 8
793
237
7 6"E
46
534
366
561
56 6
62
56
56
4
286
288a
288
749
7 28
7 6ra
7 29
59 2
779
743
7 29
7 29
736
805
7 28
74
739
'53
132
80
730
866
275
250
Gum ben7.oin
IR~
HaanJZQOs
816
Hamago
Ffarara
Hare bell
.... mallow
5
ear
Ffarital.'i
Hawthorn
Hazel-nut
150
247 .
52
535 .
214
247
4 22
6r8
Heal all
122
Hedge bindweed
155
2r6
59 8
4 06
r6
248
Hemlock parsley
Hemp
.... , Ke
.. 0' Water
fiena
Henhane
Henna
Hepatica
lJerbe de F/acq
I-lije
l-limeshiso
Mugu
flirse
HollyllOck
Honey bracelet
...... bush
...... suckle
Hop, Wild
f-lorensa
Horse bean
..... chestnut
House lichen
Hungarian fU,stic
Hyacinth bean
Hydnocarpus
Hydrangea
lch~t:fJ.1l
Indian bread
..... coral tree
...... com
...... frankincense
..... gooseberry
...... hemp
...... jalap
...... laburnum
...... mallow
..... olibanum
...... rice
...... sorrel
...... strawberry
...... Yellow
rq
248
82 3
45
75 0
13
220
73 1
275
844
35 2
75
604
563
4r3
306
470
3f5
3~2
258
46 7
'6or
838
38 4
76 5
336
33
59 8
r59
377
274
336
7 66
367
4 2$
3 t2
BERNARD E. READ
30G
Indigo
..
394 a
.... :.plants 394, 4 80 ,579
32- .
Ink plant
Iris, Chinese
65i
.... , Kites tail
6.\6
Ivy. Common
239
.... , German
44
.... , Ground
I3~
.... , Poison
3'7
Jack been
.... fruit
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Jalap, Indian
Jati
Jequirity seeds
Jessamine
...... , Arabian
........ , Yellow
f{,a/adana
KalailJ
f{'aflt~1t
Ka.oliang ..
.. spirits
Kapok
f('amsu Zalls!w
!{'alamj){lJj
I<."'auba
Kaya nut
Ke hemp
I{,~su.n'
Kibi
Kikio 1"001
Kilikau
Kiuri
Knife bean
Knotweed
J{'obuschi
I\ohl~abi
KW"C'IJ1Qji
6r9
79
78r
]j8
Laburnum, Indian
Lacquer tree
Laka wood
Lambs quarters
Laver, Purple
Leaven
", Spirit
Leek
.... , Black
_, \Vild
LemJam
Lcpechin
Lettl!ce
...... Wild
Lichen, House
..... , ~Iaple
...... ,1HllJberry
" Pine
Licorice
Lignum aloes
Li lac, Persian "
Lily, Scarlet
.... , Tiger
... ", Yellow day
Lime
Lime bush, Thorny
.. , Stinking
Linseed
Lions tail
Liquorice
Litchi
Lizards tail
Lobac
Lobelia
Loofah
377
A~uswnbar
]59
368
178
l"si
730
hear
Judas tree
J,uienkirsche
Jujube
.... ", Bitter
....... , Wild
Juniper
f('oramalS1t
Rorya
f(1oNs
Ktlie:ai
Ka,fir corn
foro
!{'ome
Konjaku
6r
353
272
862A
745
706
789A2
618
61
499
!('-unoni
Jute
.... , American
Jillmjo
Jobs tears
f('ohocha
Kokusogi
Kola nut
[(om.bu
37 6
59 6
180
.7 8 i
827A
6.\7
737
74
730
380
1\6
zgz
293
29-1
787
28r
274
Jet
Jews ear
'.\9
258
86r
730
774
'273
357
45
766
79 2
40 6
"32
l.\i
.\4
345
60,65
37 6
566
.\08
475
f~opll1fg
Loquat
Lotus
.... lily
Lucerne
Lukra"bo
2I
3 r8
34 2
56r
86.\
852
855
670
68 4
667
258
r23
39
4
47
8zo
81 9
821
39 r
25 2
335
683
682a
679
34 6
349
3.\6
365
r26
39 r
300
633
482
53
64
4 82
42 7
54 2
544
397
~58
Lungngans
Lycoris
32
66r
lVIace
Madder
/lFagi
Magnolia
.... , Laurel
/llalJallimoa
Maidenhair, Cliff
.......... fern
...... tree
l\Iaize
MaJ...,t:itJfltui
Malabar nightshade
!'.'lale fern
5q3" .
88.
764
508
510
335
799
798
793
765
58
.553
800B
/I'/("i
181
Mallow, Chinese
.... , Hares
..... , Indian
Water
l\'1alted barley
...... millet
rice
Mango
Mangosteen
l\Ianna, Alhagi
Marigold
Marking nut
Marsh trefoil
Mash
_... candy
IHastic
280
535
274
540
/I-faial'l"
Matrimony vine
Maw seed
/I-fa::u
Medlar, Japanese
Melon, 1\'lusk
..... , '"Vater
/I-fenzai
74Zb
760A
745e
312
264
37 I
]8
319
171
772
776
/313
409
rr5
490
615
427
58
57
745f
Milfoil
Millet, Finger
..... , Glutinous
...... ,Great
...... , Italian
" MaIled
, Panicled
...... ,Sawa
" Short
, Spiked
" Spiked glutinous

...... , Sugar
I\Iimosa
Mint, Camphor
750
752
730
758
760A
751
751
760
758
759
731
370 "
I'll.
3r.7.
CI-II:-lESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

Mint. Field
"9
589
746
326
44 8
523.
5 13.
801
Mistletoe
Afoclugome
Mole plant
MOl1W
Monkshood
Moon seed
.... wort
Morning glory
/llorokoshi
Moss
.... Club
.... Sea
159 .
73
813. 8q. 815
795
860 .
Motherwort
J~G
Afolia
729
352
854
9
605
597
4
832
503
474
48 3
247
246
330
34
621
374
Mountain alum
Mozuku
Mugwort
Mulberry
........ , Paper
.\lung bean
Mushrooms
lI.(usl.:oI1111ss
Mustard. Black
......... White
Myrobalans
_......... , Bcleric
- 0._ __ Emblic
Myrrh
Myrtle box
Mysore thorn
N(1.ftaimo
Nanmu tree
Narcissus
Nam
Natl~rlt'tlTZ
Nal/o
Ncctarine
Num
Nettle
'Vhite
Nightshade, Common
0.' Malabar
0.0
o.
__ ,
Nilljiu
N(1/Ji'll
1'{tlka
Nutgall
grass
0 meg
Ntix'-vomica
o
O~k. Big leaf

... " Bitter acorn
.... / Chinese
657
52
662
n9
568 .
388d
44 8
335
595
~~4.
Oak. Serrated
... " Sweet
Oats
Okra
Onion
...... , Chinese
...... Wild
Opium
OJJUlgi
Oranges
Orge
Pagoda trcc
Parrot seed
Parsley, Hemlock
Pastel
Pea
..... Cow
... '. Pigeon
.... , Scurfy
Peach
Pear, eh incsc
.... Small
.... , Wild
Pearlwort
P~/J!l1moo/
Peking ash
Pcnny cress
. wort
Peony
_ . 0. o. Tree
Pepper, Black
Chinese
creeper
_.000.' Japanese
_ .. - 0' Long
.0.0._ wort
Persian lilac
0000
00.
Pcr~immon
___ .. _. _. Varnish
Pestle club'
Pickerel weed
12O
Pigs dung
553
21 9
669
745h
3 16
724
503
'75
0_.0 head
Pigweed
Phlallg
Pine, Black \yood
.. _', Horse tail
Korean
Red wood
.6 1 3
6I6b
()12
00
__
_',
... " White bark

Pink
Clove
. _. _. Mullein
Pipewort
0"
_,
6I2a
P;/JPala
61 4
733
276
664
666
673
49
74 1'
343
74
'
4
'21
216
480
42
4<7
375
403
44 8
43 6
432
433
55
63
Pisla
Pistacia nuts
Pis/ell
Piuri
Plantain
...... " \Vater
Plum
. .. " Dark
177
'484
.... Rat
Poison ivy
Poke root
Polypody
Polytrichum
Pomegranate
Poplar
...... " Southern
Poppy
...... , Red
Potato, Sweet
Prayer beads
Princes feather
Puffball
Pulsatilla
Pumelo
Pumpkin
Pungent oleaster
Purslane
63'
3 14
3 14
314
312
90. 652
780
445
.447
291
3 17
555
808
816
25 0
62 3
622
49 .
489
158
36 8
577
831 .
528
344
61
25 1
554
22~
536
537
63 1
35 8
359
360
630
807
335
188
187
82 9
69 8
839
20
561
7 13
789 A2
789 AI
788
789 A3
789B
5'17
546
54 8
71
Quince
00
0.0.0.'
Chinese
Japanese
Radish
R!lkkvo
Hamie
Rangoon creeper
Rape
.0 turnip
Raspberry
Rassama/a
Rat plum
Reeds
4 26
4 25
4 24
482
663
59 2
24'i
473
477
457
462
.29 1
754
Red bud
38o .
_... haw
422
wood, Andaman 45
Rh~a
59 2
Rhododendron
201
Rhubarb
582
Rice
745
bran
745 h
_. _. candy
745 d
___ . congce
745 b
.... Cooked
745 a ',
I Glutinous ' .
'74 6 :
.0
_.
J1ERNARD -E. READ
~r.R
Rice husks
... '. Indian
.... malt
. Moochi
. . paper plant
. ... polishings
740g
766
74 6e .77'
746
.... , Stored
.... , Upland
.... \\'ine
Riollol...il.:n
Rocam6ole
Rock fern
Roof pine
Rose maIloes
..... Monthly
.. ; " Rambling
Rosemary
Rosewood. Burmese
Rosha grass
Rubber tree
Rush
..... Baltic
.... , Sofl
.. '.. , Wood
Sa!fJower
Saffron
Sailor
Safran
Sal tree resin
Salai tree
Salt plant
Sambac
Sainbchu
Sandal wood
Sanders wood. Red
Sandwort
SantaI wood
Sappan wood
Sarsaparilla
Sato i,JW
Salstmzaimo
Sauce. Soybean
.. '. . , Wheat
Saxifrage
Seaweed
Sedge
Selaginella
Senega, Japanese
Sesame
Shaddock
Shallot
Shepherds purse
S/ndake
SiCkle-leaved hares-ear
2.l~
745
74 8
747
773
27
672
803
469
462
454
456
136
45
7 29
46 I
696
695
696
696
21
654
2I
6>4
262
33 6
. 363
18I
774
59
40 f
545
59
373
689
7 O
'
158
389 b
764c
468
866
7 22
79 I
333
97
344
06 3
47 8
82 4
2T.J
Silk cotton tree

.... worm thorn
Skikimi
Skullcap
Slough grass
Smart weed
Snailshell grass
Snakewecd
Sneeze weed
Soap bean
S<>6a
Soda-ash plant
SoFa
S'Jill
Solomons seal
Soramam~
Sorgho
Sorghum
SorreJ
..... 0. Indian
Southern \Vood
Sowthistle
Soy, Wheat
Soya bean
Soybean
....... Black
....... oil
I . . . . . paste
....... relish
... .... sauce
.. ..... sprouts
....... White
....... Yellow
Spear grass
Speedwell! \Vater
Spicebush, Silky
Spikenard
Spinach
Spirits, Kaoliang
Sponge. Vegetable
Spurge
...... , Caper
....... Peking
273
599
55
'40
736
'573'
80.,'
568
22
387,393
564
363
7 28
672
688
4 3
'
73I
730
-83
~67
4
47
764c
388
388
388
389a
3 89c
388b
389 b
388a
39
389'
7 28
IIO
499
7r
,,63
774
64
22;\
326
327
.... " Siebolds
328
....... Thyme leaved 325
$quaslt
..... , Crookneck
Star anise
. .. grass
Starch, Wheat
Stinking cedar
........ lime
Stonecrop
...... .. , Japanese
Storax
Storax. Formosan
OJ
Japanese
Strawberry. Indian
Sttika
Sugcu cane
..... " Cane
Chinese
....... Millet
f
... " Refined

S1l11l01l0
Sundew
Swamp beggar tick
Sweet potato
.... tangle
Szp.chuan Varnish
755 E
263
JamllJlogi
664
4I
Tamarind
Tamarisk
7am-'i~ll-ho
Tangerine, Red
......... Yellow
Tangle. Sweet
Tal'Qlljabhl
Taro
Tea
..... oil
Tea7.cl
Teel
Terebinth Tree
Thistle, Cat
..... " Chinese
...... , Globe
....... Plumeless
.... ", Sow
...... , Tiger
Thornapple
Thoroughwort
........... , Japanese
Thunder pills
Tiger thistle
6Ia
TindttJ.a
Tila
Toadstools
506
158
862
353
Tabasheer
Tacamahac
Tallow tree
6Ib
660
764D
34 I
356
47 1
47 2
462
46~'
186
428
07
75(}
75 6 .'\
73 I
73 1
756B'
445
46 4
16
7/'I!an
To}}}orokoshi
Touch-menot
Tsa tree
Tstwaki
Trefoil
...... , Marsh
Tukahoc
23 2
260
633
347
348
862
37 1
7 ro
26 7
266
7
97
3[3
29
28
.II
19
47
30
I13
33
34
837
3
187
534
835
56
765
296
599
266
39
17 1 .
83 8
CIII~ESE MEDIcr~AL
Tulip. Edible
Tung oil
Turmeric
..... Wild
Turnip, Rape
Umbrella lear
Ume
V""'ldIi
Vanilla grass
Varnish. Szechuan
...... tree
Veratrum, Black
Vervain
Vetch. Yellow
Vine, Grape
... " Matrimony

Vinegar
Virginia creeper
Virgins bower
Walnut
'Vartweed
Water bamboo
...... calthrop
..... .celery
.... .. chestnut
...... mallow
6<)1
321
645
646
477
520
447
43
74
353
3 18
6<)3
'47
272
288
II5
775
282
533
61 9
3 24
766
243
779
243.7 27
54
'Vater milfoil
...... nymph
.... .. pepper
.plantain
...... shield
Wax tree
Wheat
...... bran
...... gluten
...... smut
...... soy
...... starch
Willow
....... Purple
....... Weeping
Windsor bean
Wine, Grape
... " Rice

Winter cherry
... .sweet
Wisteria
Woad
WogOIl
Wolfsbane
Wood berry
... . hine
.... epiphyte
... . fern
~r.9
PLANTS
241
662
574
780
54
182
764
7 64 A
7 64 E
85 1
764C
76 4D
62 4
625
62 4
4r3
288a
77~
II6
54
4 18
480
14
526
45 8
75
850
800A
Wood oil
'0, Rotten
.... rush
Woolgrass
Woqnwood, Beach
Hlrmlkrbattm
3 21
874
697
7 25
8
33'
Yam
... Chinese
... . , Fish poison
658
657
659
62<
YatllaJIlIlllla
Yarrow
180
852
..... Red
853
0, Virgin
854
Yellow bark
354
...... berry, Chinese 82,410
...... day lily
679
..... . vetch
37 2
Yasmill
Yeast
Zak#
Zakuro
Zedoary
ZitlW~I.-TtTZ
Zwtum
Zwetsche
Zu:ielJd
344
250
648
64 8
21
445
664
"
.. ..
,.
"
".
LATIN INDEX
Ab~licea hirta
Abelmoschus esculentus
Abrus precatorius
Abutilon avicennae
theophrasti
Acacia aurea
.... confusa
julibrissin
... ... Rkhii
Acajuba occidentale
Acanthaccac
Acanthopanax spinoslllli
.Aceranthus sagitatum
Achillea sibirica
Achryanthes aspcra
........... bidcntata
.lactea
-Aconitum autl1mnale
barbatum
Cynoctonum
Fischeri
Hcmsleyanum
japonicurn
Kusne1..Offii
Lycoctonum
sinensc
uncinatum
variegatum
villosum
vol ubi Ie
Wilsonii
Acorn" arom aticus
.. calamus
.. cochinchincnsis
...... ~ramincus
.... Tatarinowii
. . . .. terrestris
Acronychia laurifolia
Acrostichum thalictroidcs
Actca spicata
Actinidia arguta
...... chinensis
........ polygama
... volubilis
Actinostcmma japonicum
racernosum
Adenophora polymorph a
.... remotifolia
"609
276
368. 401
27-1
274
37 0
3 69
"37
3 69
3II
9I
234
5 2I
I
556
556
55 6
52 3a
62 5
52 5
5 2 3. 524
52 4
523
Adcnophora verticillata .
Adiantum capillus veneris
......... f1abellatum
......... monochlamys
Adiantum venustum
Acglc sepiaria
Acsclilus chincnsis
Agaricus Bretschncidcri
.... ostrea1us
Agastachc rllgosus
Agrostemma Banhia
Ailanthus cacodendron
...... glandulosa
Ajuga pygmaea
Akebia quinata
Alangiaceae
Alangium pJantanifolium
Atbi1..l.ia ]ulibrissin
5I
799
79 8
799
799
34q
306
82 4
. 825 .
12 7
I2I
522
249
249
37
37
""""" .. lebbek
Aleurites cordata
.... Fordii
.... montana
........ vernicia
527 b
525. 526
523
52 7
52 4b
5 2 7b
5 2 7a
7~qa
73
7 0 3. 74
73
7-1
74
74
312
802
52 9
26g
26g
27 1
27 I
55
55
5I
52
371
321'
321
321 a
321
856
Algae
Alhagi camelorum
manniferulll
maurorulll
Alisma cordi folia
...... plantago
AlismC\taceae
Alliaria wasahi
Alliulll ascalonicum
Allium Bakeri
...... Bouddhae
...... cepa
.... cllipticum
..... esculcntum
...... cxsertum
..... fistulosum
.... japonicum
..... Ledcbourianum
..... nipponicum
...... odorum
.... plantaginellrn
.... sativum
.... scorodoprasm
... senescens
.... splendens
54 8
3-1 I
334. 34 r
37 I
37I
371
780
780
780
481
663
663
663
66-1
6~5.
673 .
665
663
666
667
668
669
67
673
67 I
67 2 .
672
663
372
Allium tubcrosum
...... uliginosum
...... victorialis
Alocasia commutata
macrorrhiza
....... odora
Aloe vera
... vulgaris
Aloexylon agaUochum
Alopecurus hordeiformis
Alpinia chinensis
globosa
..... japonica
...... Kumatake
..... officinarum
Althaea rosea
Amarantaceae
Amaranthus alopecurus
........... blitum
........... caudatus
ganget~cus
...... , . japonicus
mangostanus
. . . . . . . . . . melancholicus
........... oleraceps
......
polygamus
... ','"
pyramidalis
......... sylvestris
........... tricolor
.......... tristis
........... viridis
Amary11 idaceae
Amaryllis radiata
. . . . . . . . sarniensis
Amelanchier asiatica
canadensis
Amomum amarum
........ larboreum
": cardamomum
........ costatum
........ curcuma
........ globosum
........ villosum
.... xanthioides
:
zingiber
Amorphophallus Konjak
AmpeIopsis serjaniaefolia
Ampelygonum chinense
Amsonia elliptica
Amygdalus communis
........... persica
Anacardiaceae
A:.nacardium occidentale
Andromeda japonica
......... : ovalifolia
BERNARD E. READ
670
670
673
75
705
75
674
674
25 2
753
639a, 700
643
638
639
639'
275
55 6
557 e
557 c
557 e
557 b
557 d
557'
557 b
557c
557 01
55 8
557C
557 b
557b
557 d
660
661
65r
4 21
4 21
64
640
64 1
64 2
645
643
644
644
650
706
28 9
57
167
443
44 8
3 II
3 11
'99
20001
Andropogon ciliatum
.......... contortns
lasiocoles
Schoenanthus
.......... Sorghum
Anemarrhena asphodeloides
Anemone cernua
.. chinensis
Anethum graveolens
Angelica anomala
........ glabra
.... grosseserrata
........ inaequalis
... japonica
.... kiusiana
... polyclada
..... polymorph a
........ refracta
sinensis
sylvestris
Anthistiria argucns
caudata
........ ciliata
.......... gigantea
.......... japonica
Antipathes sp.
Apium graveolens
Aplotaxis lappa
Apocynaceae
Aquifoliaceae
Aquilaria Agallocha
Araceae
Aralia canescens
..... chinensis
.... ; . cordata
...... edulis
. '.' .. papyrifera
..... quinquefolia
A~~ii~~:i;osa
Archange1ica gmelmi
Arctium Lappa
....... majus
Ardisia chinensis
...... crenata
...... hortorum
...... japonica
..... Ientiginosa
Areca Catechu
.... Cathecu
..... Dicksonii
.... hortensis
Arenaria serpyIlifolia
Arenga Engleri
..... saccharifera
7 63
7 28
732
729
73
675
528
528
227
207, 210
27
208
208
27
29
208
210
27
210
2II
763.
762
762
7 62
763
85 6
2 13
453
167
39
252, 252a
73
235 235
210, 236
236
238
237
235
234
2II
2
2
195
193
'94
'95
"93
7 13
7I2
7I 3
7 I2
545
7I 5
7,6

AtlSaema amurense
........ japonicum
........ konjak
........ praecox
........ ringens
........ serratum
........ Sieboldii
Thunbergii
Aristolochia contorta
.......... debilis
.......... kaempferi
rccurvilabra
Aristolochiaceae
Armillaria mellea
Aronia asiatica
Artemisia abrotanum
......... annua
......... apiacca
........ capillaris
....... indica
....... japonica
keiskeana
paniculata
.. ~
stelleriana
......... vulgaris
Arthraxon ciliaris
......... japonicus
Langsdorffianus
Artocarpus incisa
integrifolia
Arum CoJocasia
~
dracontium
esculentum
, macrorrhiza
macrourum
..... ternatum
Arunda Bambas
..... phragmites
Asarum Blumei
.. , ... Siebaldi
Aselepiadaceae
Asclepias paniculatum
Asparagus falcatus
......... insuJaris
......... lucidus
micranthus
......... parviflorus
Schoberioidcs
......... Sieboldii
......... \Vrightii
Aspidium Barometz
........ fa1catum
........ filixmas
Aster fastigiatus
... : indicus
7 08
708. 709 a
706
77
77
78
77
79
58 5
585
58 5
585. 89.j
58 5
8.ji
..pI
.j
3
45
5
9
6
7
9
8
9
73 2
73 2
732
366a
59 6
710
79
710
70 5
7 II
7 rI
734
754
586
587
160
166
676
676
676
677
677
677
677
677
804A
800A
800B
10
13
Aster sea ber
tataricus
trinervius
Astilbe chinensis
...... polyandra
Astragalus Hoantchy
reflexistipulus
Atherurus tuberifera
Atractylis chinensis
........ ovata
Auricularia Auriculajudae
Avenua fatua
.. sativa
Avcrrhoa Carambola
Azalea indicum
...... japonicum
...... moIIis
.. '" sinensis
Bacopa l\Ionniera
Balanophoraceae
Balsamodcndron l\'Iyrrha
Bambusa arundinacca
...... arundo
..... senanensis
........ spinosa
........ Veitchii
Basella alba.
...... nigra
...... rubra
Bascllaceae
Beckmannia erucaeformis
Belamcanda chinensis
. . . . . . . .. dichotom us
.......... punctata
Belis jaculifoJia
Benincasa cerifera
Benwin glauca
.. sericeum
.
Berberidaceae
Berberis chinensis
... l\1axirnowiczii
...... ~ieboldii
Thunbergii
....... vulgaris
Beta vulgaris
Betula alba
..... alba-sinensis
...... Bhojpattra
..... chinensis
..... uti lis
Betulaceae
Bidens parviflora
...... pilosa
...... tripartita
373
II
12
13
4 6 5.5 2 9
46 5
37 2
37 2
7II
I.j
14
82 7
733a
733b
366.366a
201
20j
03
20 3
102
2-\0
34
734
nl
735
734
735
553
553
553
553
73 6
653
653
653
7 8G b
56
49 8
499
5I~
518
518
81.5 9
'
51~
51 9
560
6I7b
61 7
617c
6I7a
617c
61 7
15
15
16
371
Bignonia chincnsis
... grandiflora
Bignoniaccae
Biota chinensis
.. " orientalis
Bixaceae
~letia hyacinthina
B1etilla striata
Blumca balsamifera
Bocconia cordata
l30ehmeria nivca
tenacissima
Born bacaceac
Bombax heptaphylla
... . ,. malabaricum
....... pentandra
Boraginaccae
Boschniakia glabra
Boswellia glabra
, serrata
BothriospcrmulTI tenellum
Botrychium tcrnatum
Bov ista gigan tea
...... maxima.
Boymia rutaecarpa
Brachyspatha konjak
Brasenia peltata
....... . purpurea
.. . .Schreberi
Brassica alba
..... campestris
..... ,caulorapa
.ccrnua
.chint:nsis
. . juncea .
.. nigra
.olerat,;ea
p<!rachinensis
pekinensis
....... Petsai
rapadeprcssa
Brolllus japoniclis
13roussonctia papyrifcra
'" . kazinoki
Brunclla vulgaris
Bucklcya lanccolata
Buddleia curviflora
..... , .japonica
'
madagascaricllsis
officinalis
Bucrgeria obovata
Bupleurum falcatum
.... octoradiatulll
sacchalinense .
Burscraceae
BERNARD E. REAT>
lor
IOI
98
79 I
79
258'
634
634
I7
486
59 2
59 2
273
273
273
273
15 1
95 a
313,336
336
154
801
83 I
83 1
35 1
706
540
54 0
241,54 0
483
'73, 477
475
474
.173, 476
474
474
475
473
47 6
47 6
477
733
597
597
122
264
'72
172
'73
'73
5JO
2'4
21 4
:US
336
Buxaccac
Buxus dioica
.... ,microphylla
... .sempcrvirens
Caesalpinia japonica
.. ...... Sappan
....... .scpiaria
Cajanus Clavus
indicus
Caladium odora
Calamus Draco
Margaritac
Calendula arvenis
....... .officinalis
Caloscordum exsertum
Calycanthaceae
Calycanthus praecox
Calystegia Sepium
Camellia japonica
........ Thea
.... ... thcifcra
Campanulaceac
Camphora
Camphora officinarum
Campsis adrepeno
Canarium album
.... . balsamiferum
..... .commune
. .. Iuzonicum
...... pimcla
..... sp .
.... .strictum
Canavalia cllsifonnis
.. ..... gladiata
Cannabis chincnsis
... .sativa
Capparidaceae'
Caprifoliaceae
Capsella Bursapastoris
Capsicum 31lomaluIll
Carduus crispus
.. lanccotatus
Carcx anthcricoidcs
.... macroccphala
.pachygyna
,siderosticta
CarpesiuITI abrotanoidcs
Carthamus tillctorius
Caryophyllaceac
Caryophyllus aromaticus
Caryopteris divaricata
Cassia Fistula
.. mimosoides
.1 ' obtusifolia
320
"320
.. 3 20
320
"374
"373
37""
375
375
7S"
7 17
7 18
]8
18
663
54'
50.j" "
]5.1
266"
26'7, 268
267"
Sl
493
49 2
IOI
337
336
"337
337
338
263
3:19
37 6
37 6
59 8
59 8
48 5
74
47 8
HI
]9
28
7 22
7 22
72 J
2(l, ~O<l,
72 3
152'
Z[
515
244
"q:i
377"
378, 395
379

Cassia procumbcns
., ...sensitiva
... : ..Tora
Cas'siope Stelleriana
Castanca dtinensis
. japonica
..sativa
....... vesca
. vulgaris
378
.378
379
'97
610
610
610
610
610
98
9Q
98
268
33-1
334
273
37
353 .
55 8
559
55 8
~:~~J.I~~.~~I~~l~fcri
.:-, ... Qvala

Cccrodendron fortunatum
Ccdrala odorata
... , ... sinensis
Cciba pcntandra
(clash'accae
Cclastrus" orixa
CelOsia argcntca
.. ," <.:ristata
. : .. margarilacea
CCll'tipcda minima
...'. .... orbicularis
Cq;a yietorialis
Ceramium rubrulll
CcrastiulTl aquatica
... '. .
trivialc
Ccraloptcris thalictroidcs
Cerci:i chinensis
Chacmerops excclsa
Cltaenomelcs japonica
............ sinensis
C1i?-1cas paniculata
Chamaecyparis obtusa
Chavica BetIc
....... Rnxburghii
... , .. , Wallichii
Chenopodiaceae
Chenopodium album
.,
scoparia
Chirnonanthes fragrans
ChlorC\nthaceae
Chl6ranthus japonicus
serratus
Chondrus ocellatus
Chrysanthemum coronarium
.... Decaiseanum
...... indicum
.... Roxburghii
. Segetum
...:..
. ..... sinense
Cimbotium Barometz
Cimicifuga davurica
....... foetida
. japonica
22
22
. b73
857
552
151
802
380
719
42 4
42 5
352
787
628
63
62 7
560
561
562
50 4
626
549
.. 626
858
23
24, 25
26
23
23
27
804A
52 9
465, .\29 .
. 529
Cillnamomum aromaticllill
.... camphora
... Cassia
.... japonicum
'" Loureiri
. . . . obtusifolium
:
pedunculatull1
Circaea erubescens
Cirsium chinense
japonicllm
.. lanceolatuITI
..... ovaJifolium
spicatum
Cissampclos hernandifolia
Cissus japonica
Citrullus vulgaris
Citrus <lurantium
bigarac1ia
Daidai
. dccumana'
.... fusea
...... grandis
ichangensis
japonica
. mac1urensis
..... llla~gar~ta
..... medlca
..... nobilis
" sarcodactylis
.. " sinense
'" trifoliata
triptera
(ladonia rangiferina
Clavaria corniculata
........ pistillarius
CI~matis apiifolia
chinensis
....... graveolens
.japonica
..... mandschurica
..... minor
..... paniculata
........ recta
.. virginiana
Clerodendron divariata
trichotonull1
.......... villosum
Cnicus chincnsis
.japonicus
nippollicus
.. ' pendulus
...... spicatus
Cnidium monnieri
..... officinalc
Cocculus diantherus
494
..49 2
494; 495
49 6
495 .
494
49 6
.. 24 2 .
28
29
124
28
,3
516
28557
343- 348
3'!3
343
344
343
344
344
34.\
34.\
345
34 6
345.347.34 8
.347
343
349
349
81 7
828
82 9
53
53 1
533
531
533
531
53 2
533
530
'43
'44
144
2;
3
3
'230a'
216
'jL.t
BERNARDE. READ
;jiG
Cocculus laurifolius
.. . . .. . .ovalifolius
sarmentosus
Thunbergii
........ trilobus
Coros nucifera
Codium fragile
mucronatum
. . . .. tomentosum
Codonopsis tangsh~n
Coelogyne bulbodiscoides
Coix agrestis
.... chinensis
.... lachryma
Co~ocasia antiquorum
........ indica
prunipes
Combretaceae
Commiphora myrrha
Commelina communis
.......... polygama
.,
vulgaris
Commelinaceae
Compositae
Coniogramme japonica
Coniosclinum univittatum
Conophallus konjak
Conval!aria polygonatum
Convolvulaceae
COnvolvulus batatas
.......... japonica
.......... reptans
.......... scpium
Conyza balsamifera
Coprosmanthus japonica
CopUs ancmonaefolia
chinensis
gravcolens
japilnica
occidental is
quinquefolia
" .. " Teeta
... '" triColia
Corchorus capsularis
........ hirtus
Coriandrum sativum
Comaceae
Comus macrophyIJa
...... officinalis
Cortinellus Shutake
Corydalis ambigua
........ incisa
........ ternata
Corylus avillana
. . . .. heterophyll.
5'3
514
514
5'4
514
720
859
859
889
r38
691
737
737
737
7'
75
7'
245
34
699
699
699
699
723
216
70 6
6~8
155
'58
155
'57
ISS
'7
6 89
534a
534b
533
534
534
534
534
534
28r
69
2'7
205
20 5
206
8 2 4A
4 87
488
487
6,8
.6,8
Corylus mandshurica
...... Tostrata
Cotinus Coggygria
Cotyledon fimbriata
........ japonica
m.lacophylla
... ramosissima
Crassulaceae
Crataegus cuneata
........ f1ava
...... glabra
....... macrantha
oxyacantha
.... parvifolia
... pinnatifida
Crepis japonica
Crocus officinarum
..... sativus
Croton sebiferum
...... Tiglium
Cruciferac
Cryptomeria japonica
Cryptotaenia canadensis
............ japonica
Cubeba officinal is
Cucumis citrullus
........ conomon
...... melD
........ sativus
Cucurbita aurantia
...... citrullus
lagenaria
...... maxima
... moschata
...... "cpo
Cucurbitaccac
Cudrania tricuspidata
........ triloba
Cunnin~hamia lanccolata
........ sinensis
Cupressus japonica
Curculigo ensifolia
........ malaharica
... orchioides
.... stans
Curcuma aromatica
. . . . . .. leucorrhiza
... Ionga
.. rotunda
... zcdoaria
Cuscata chinensis
....... japonica
Cydonia Jagenaria
....... japonica
....... sinensis
6,8a
6,8
315
469
469
47
4 69
469
422
402
43'
402
4 22
402
422, 4 23
679
654
654. 692
322
322
473
786
2r8
2,8
629
57
58 .59
5~. 59
60
6r
57
62
6..
6,b
6,
55
599
599. 600
7 86
7 86
786
660
660
660
660
646
646
645
648
648
I5 6a .
156
425
424. 425
42 5. 426
Cydonia vulgaris
Cymbidium striatum
....... triate
Cymbopogon martini
.......... Scboenanthus
Cyminosma resinosa
Cynanchum atratum
.......... caudatum
.......... japonicum
.......... sibiricum
Cynomorium Cod:ineum
Cypcraccae
Cyperus hexastachyus
....... hirta
..... levissimus
....... odOTaius
...... rotundu;
...... serotinus
Cytisus cajanus .
J/
Daemonorops D(aco
.......... propinquus
.... ruber
Dalbergia hupeana
Damasonium indiclll11
Damnacanthus indieus
Daphne Fortunei
....... Gcnkwa
....... indica'
....... japonica
....... odora
....... sincnsis
Daphnidiull1 strychllifolia
Datura alba
...... fatuosa
.... metel
..... stramoniulll
.... tatula
Daucus caroL.1Davallia tenuifolia
Dendrobium catcnatulll
........... japoniculll
......... monile
.......... moniliforme
.. nobile
Dcutzia crenata
.... ... Fortunci
....... scabra
Dianthus caryophyllum
........ chinensis
.... Fischcri
....... seguicri
....... 5uperbus
Diarrhena japonica
Dicbroa fcbrifuga
4 26
634
637
7 29
7 29
342
160
161
102, 163
164
24
7 22
7 2 .1
724
724
7 24
7 24
7 26
375
7 17
7 17
7 17
342. 381
778
81,519
253
253
254
254
254
254
500
II2
1I2
II2
113
II3
21g
803
635
635
635
635
635
466
4 66
466
54 6
547
547
547
547
738
253,467
Dicksonia Barometz
Dictamnus alba
....... fraxinella
Didymospcrma Engleri
Diervilla japonica
Digitaria sanguinalis
Dillcniaceae
Dioscorea Batalas
...... japonica
...... quinqueloba
........ sativa
........ Takora
Dioscoreaceae
Diospyros chincllsis
........ cordi folia
.. ebenum
. . . .. .. em bryopteris
........ glutinosa
.. Kaki
....... Lotus
........ Melanoxylon
.. peregrina
Diphylleia cymosa
... Grayi
Di psacaceac
Dipsacus aspcr
. chinensis
....... japonicus
Diptcrocarpaceac
Dolichos Catiang
.....Lablab
...... sinensis
........ soja
Draba ncmorosa
Drosera Burmanni
Droscraceac
Dryandra corda ta
Drymoglossum carnOSUlll
.......... subcordatull1
Drynaria Fortunei
Dryobalanops aromatica
.... camphora
Dryopteris filixmas
........ sophoroides
Duchcsnca fragaroides
.. indica
........ sundiaca
Dumasia truncattl
Durio Zibethillus
Ebcnaceae
. .Echinochloa Cfusgalli
frumentaccum
Echinops dahuricus
........ cchinatus
377
804A
350
35
71 5
74
143
26g
657
657. 658
657
533,658
6,g
657
188
187
Ig0
187
187
188
18g
Ig 0
Ig 0
520
520
7
7
7
7
261
4 17
382 ,39 0
4 17
38 8
479
46 4
46 4
321
805
805
808
261
261
800B
80g
428
4 28
44 2
383
301
187
74Q
75
3,109
31
;;78
EChinops sphaeroccphalus
Ecklonia cava
Eclipta alba
prostrata
Elacagnaceae
Elacagnus pungens
Simonii
EJacococca verrucosa
Elacocarpus phontincaefolia
Elatostemma japonicum
... umbellatum
Elatteria cardamomum
Eleocharis plantaginca
tuherosa
Eleulherococcus Henryi
Ellobocarpus oleracea
Elseholtzia cristata
patrini
Emblica officinalis
Endrotropis caudatulll
Entada adenanthera
.. gigalobium
...... monostachys
Pursaetha
... scandcns
Entcromorpha compr~sa
. . . . . . . . . . . . intcstinalis
............ Lim..a
Ephedra equisctina
." shennllng:
,", .... sinica
..... , .. vulgaris
Epidendnun moniiiformc
........ striatum
, teres
."". tubcrOSlllll
Epimediulll Davidi
macranthull1
"',l
.. sagittatllll1
...... violaccum
Equiscteae
E~uisctum arvcnsc
...... , hycmalc
Eranthus keiskii
pinnatifida
Erianthus japonicus
Ericaccac
Eriobotrya japonica
Eriocaulaceac
Eriocaulon australc
Eribphorum cyperinulll
Eritrichium pcdullcularc
Ervum hirsuta
Erythrina cristagalli
........ indica
BER:-iARD E. READ
Euchrcsta japonica
Eucommia ulmoides
Eucornmiaceac
Eugenia caryophyllata
Eulalia densa
...... japonica
Euonymus alatus
.. japonictts
3r
863
32
32
25 1
251
25 1
.321
339
593
593
461
........ Thunbergiallus
Eupatorium chinensc
japoniClll1l
.......... Kirillowii
LindleyallulHl
Euphorbia adenochlora
chamaesycc
" helioscopia
72 7
7 27
234
.802
12 3
123
330
. J6r
-17
37
37
-17
... humifusa
..
"".
'"
"
"
".
lasiocaula
Lathyris
lunulattt
palustris
pckincnsis
pcplus
Sicboldiall<l
...... "". thymifoli;l
Euphorbiacp.ac
Euphoria longana
. Euryalc fcrox
Evodia rlltaccarpa
Exodia scbifcrum
.~~
861
860
78 3
783
78 3
7 S3
635
634
637
634
521
521
52-
52I
797
797 0
797 a
'535'
535
739
'97
-127
7'
7'
7 2.1
15 1 ,154
41 )
369
384. 418.
Faba sativa
Fagara ailanthoidcs
. . , . . piperitum
schinifoJium
Fagopyrum cymosum
" cmarginatlll11
....... csculcntull1
........ tataricum
Fa,jus castanea
Fatsia papyrifera
Fcrula fetida
..... galbaniflua
..... scorodosma
Fibraurea tinctoria
Ficus carica
.... erecta
.... Hanceana
.... hirta
.... japonica
.... pllmila
'Filicalcs
Firmiana platallifolia
Focniculu111 capillac(,ulll
. , ..... :. dulce
375, 385
4 6r
46r
24-1
739
739
308
0
3 7'46r
308
33
34
528
' 33
-32 3
32 5
324
282., 325
.327.
3 26
3 24
323'
.1~7
3 2.1
32 S
3 25
3 21
30 2
.5-1 1
35 1
332
~IJ 3
357'
360
36r
572
564
56 4
56 5
610
238
220
221
220
718
60r
602, 603
.603
60r
602
602, 60~
79 8
272 .,
222
22~
CHINESE
Fucnieulum offidnalc
.... vulgare
Fomcs lucidus
Forsythia suspensa
Fragaria indica
..... ". Wallichi
Fraxinus bungeana
Sieboldiana .
Fritillaria co11icola
...... Roylci
. . . . . . Thunbergii
.. verticillata
Fumaria officinal is
Fungi
Funkia Sieboldiana
Garcinia hanburii
l\'fa~gostalla
.. 1I10rella
. '" pictoria
Gardenia florida
gcnipa
grandiflora
.... radicans
Gastrodia elata
Gclidium Amansii
...... cartilagincutn
corncum
Gehcmium elegans
Gcndarussa vulgaris
GCllipa americana
Gcntiana barbata
....... . bucrgcri
olivciri
scahra
Gcntianaccac
Gcsneraceae
Geum japoniclllll
Ginkgo bilob;L
Ginkgoaccac
Gleditschia glall<.:a
... horrid a
.. ..... . japonica
........ .sinensis
Globba japonim
Glycine sincnsis
~~~riellsi~
. : : : ::
Glycyrrhiza cchinata
....... glabra
.... palladi flora
uralensis
GnaphaJiu n lutcoalbllll\
... multiceps
Gracillaria cOllfcrvoidcs
)IED1CI~AL PLA~TS
222
222,
227
83 2
176
428
697
'77
381
67 8b
678
67 8b
67 8b
257, 392
82 4
Gracillaria I:chenoidcs
Gramineae
Gucldenstedtia multiflora
Guttiferae
GymnocIadus chinensis
Gymnogongrus pinnulata
Gymnothrix hordeiformis
japonicum
Gynandropsis pcntaphylla
Gynura japonica
pinnatifida
Gyrophora vellea
Halorrhagaceac
J-Iamamelit.laceac
Hedera Helix
Hcdychiutn
spicatum
265
I-Icdysarum alhagi
264
brachyptcrum
26.~
Hemerocallis disticha
265
........... . fJava
82
...... . fulva
84
........... . graminca
82
..... . minor
83 I
Hepatica
636
Herpestis l\Ionnicra
861
86r
Heteropo30n contortus
........... hirtus
86r
Hcterosmilax japonica
'74, 317
Hibiscus esculentus
9r
.. . l\1annihot
84
....... . mutabitis
169'
16 9
. Rosa-sinensis
sinensis
r69b
syriacus
16 9
.,69
Hicroch loa borca lis
....
Bungeana
94
......... odorata
362, 429
Hippocastanaccac
793
Hirncola Polytricha
793
Holcus saccharatus
386
..... .sorghum
387
Hopca sp .
38 7
Hordcum hexastichon
387
.... nudum
638
sativulll
4 18
0
vulgare
88
3 , 38g, 39
408
Hosta Sicboldiana
Hoteia chincnsis
39
Hovcnia accrba
39''
. . dulcis
39
Houttuynia cordata
39 '1
Humulus
aculcatus
35
japonica
35
231
Hydnocarpus anthchnilltica
68,
86i
..
7 28
257, 392
. 263
393
.. 85 8
753
753
48 5
.. 36 .
-'36, 256 ..
818
,,1'
2.p
462 .
239
647'
.37
460'
679
679'
679
679b
'67g b
823
102
728 .
728
68b
27 6
; 276
.: "277
'278'
'277
. .. 279
. 729, 740
740 .
740
306
827B
73[
730 .
262
7.4 r
7pa
7,1' .
74 1
68,
4 65
28g
28 9
632
6_1
604
. '.'258
BERNARD E. READ
380
Hydrocharitaceae
Hydrocotyle asiatica
rotundifl)lia
......... sibthorpioides
Hydropyrum latifolium
............ setaria
H ydrosme Rivieri
Hyoscyamus niger
Hypoxis aurea
.......'.minor
. ,', .. ".orchidoidcs
Ilex aquifolium
... cornnta
... pendunculosa.
Illicium anisatum
..... ,_ j:tponicum
......
rcl~giosum
....... verprn
Impatiens Balsamina
......... Textori
Impcrata anindinaeca
....... Koev.igii
....... pediecllata
lncarvillea sinensis
Indigofcra tinctoria
Inula britannica
.... chincnsis
..... helenium
..... japonieum
Ipomoea aquatiea
, , ...... batatas
, ...... fastigiata
. , , , , .. hederaeca
Iridaeeae
Iris earieifoJia
" diehotoma
7;a~:ins
: ::
,. graminea
" longifolia
., oxypctala
'" Pallasii
... tcetorum
... triflora
lsatis indigotica
.... , japonica
, ... , oblongata
.. tinctoria
Ithyphallus rugulosus
Ixia ehinensis
bora ehinensis
.... coccinea
jambolifcra pcdunculata
77 8
223
223
225
7 66
7 67
7 06
II4
660
660
660
309
309
3 '0
506
55
5;
506
296
297
743
743
743
100, 105
394
37
37
453
37
157
158
158
I59
653
655
656
655
655
655
655
655
655
656
655
480
480
480
480
830
653
85
85
34 2
].mbos. c.ryophyll.t.
Jasminum grandiflorum
......... nudiflorum
......... officinale
.... Sambac
..... Sieboldianum
Jatropha janipha
]uglandaceae
Juglans cathaycnsis
...... japonica
.. mandshurica
....... regia
.... Sieboldiana
Juncus balticus
..... setchuencnsis
Juniperus ccmus
... chincnsis
........ japonica
..... Thunbergiana
]usticia Gcndarussa
.... procumbcns
244
178
179
180
18I
I79
32 9
6I9
6I9'
6I9
6I9'
6I9
6I9'
695
696
696
6g6
738
7 87
7 87
7 87
78 7
9I
92
Kausura ehincnsis
....... japonieus
KaempCeria Galanga
. , , .. rotunda
Kochia scoparia
Koelreuteria panieulata
57.5 12
507
647
647'
562
299
Lablab vulgaris
Labiatae
Lactuca dentieulata
' ..... laeiniata
... , ... sativa
. , " scariola
' ..... Thunbergiana
Lagenaria clavata
... , vulgaris
Laminaria japonica
' , ........ religiosa
.. , .. , , .. saeeharina
Lamium album
....... pctiolatum
Lam psana Apogonoidcs
Lap'pula anisaeantha
Larbrea aqualiea
Lardizabalaeeae
Lasiolytrum hispidum
Lathyrus Davidii
' .... maritimus
Lauraccae
Laurus camphora
382
12I
47
38
39
39'
40
63
62
8 2
86 3
862A
70, 12 4
12 4
40
15 2
55 2
522
73 2
.378.395
414
49 2
49 2
... bulbosus
.. communis
... effusus

Laurus cinnamornum
.. nobilis
..... pedunculatum
Lawsonia alba
........ inermis
Leguminosae
Lerona major
...... minor
arbiculata
paucicostata
..... polyrrhiza
I.emnaceac
Leonurus macranthus
sibiricus
Lcptopteris sumatrana
LCllcothoe Grayana
Lichenes
Ligusticum acutilobum
.......... sinense
Ligustrum Ibota
... japonicum
.. Iucidum
..... " ovalifolium
Liliaceae
Lilium Brownii
..... concalor
...... japonicurrr
.... longiflorum
...... odorum
.. sinicum
.... tigrinllffi
Limnanthemum nymphoidcs
Limodorum striatum
Limonia trifoliata
Linaceae
Lindera glauca
.. '" . sericea
. strychnifolia
....... Thunbergii
Tzumu
....... umbellata
Unum perenne
..... ' usitatissimum
Lippia nodifera
Liquidamber acerifolia
....... altingiana
............ formosana
......... Maximowiczii
............ oriental is
Liriope graminifolia
...... spicata
Litchi chinensis
Lithocarpus Sieboldii
Lithospcrmum murasaki
., ... ",., ... ofIicinale
494
497
49
248
24 8
3 68
702A
72
7 02A
702B
7 02A
72
I25
I26
I74
Iq8
Sr7
210
224
310
I82
I82
I82
663
682
68 3
682
682
682
683
682a
I7
634
35 6
365
49 8
499
500, 513
50r
98a
499
365
36 5
'45
463
4 62
4 63
463
462a
68 4
68 4
30
611
153
1.13
Litsea glauca
Lobelia radicans
Loganiaceae
Loniccra chinensis
japonica
Lophanthus chincnsis
rugosus
Lophatherum elatum
............ gracile
. . .. japonicum
. : ..... Lehmanni
Loranthaceae
Loranthus Yadoriki
Lotus corniculatus
Luffa acutangliia
.. aegyptiana
cylindrica
petola
Luisia teres
Luzula campestris
... multiflora
Lychnis coronata.
fulgens
...... grandiflora
Lycoperdon boviste
... gemmatum
.. piriforrne
Lycopodiaceae
Lycopodium cIavatum
.. japonicum
.... obscurum
... serratum
Lycoris radiata
Lygodium japonicum
Lyonia japonica
.. ovalifolia
Lysimachia foenumgraecum
sikokiana
Lysionotus pauciflorus
Lythraceae
l\1aba eben us
..... elliptica
Machillus Bournei
..... macrophylla
..... Nanmu
neurantha
.... Thunbcrgii
l\'lacleya cordata
MacIura triloba
Macrocarpium officinale
Macroclinidium verticillatum
Maesa coriacea
...... Doreana
Magnolia conspicua
381
.497
53
172
75
75
127
127. 128
744
744
744
744
588
5e8,849,868
39 6
64
64 .
64
64
637
697
)~97
548
648
54 8
83 1
83Ia
83rb
795
795
796
796
795
661
806
I;J9
zoo. 200a
19 2
127. 134a, 192
. 94
248
19
19
502
502
502
52
52
4 86
599
206
41
19 6
196
58
.1A2
:\Iagnolia
..
..
...
denudata
gla1,;ea
hoonoki
hypoleuea
Kobu.:>
., liliflora
...'. obovata
. offieinalis
........ purpurea
...... sprangcri
...... yulan
i\'lagnoliaeeae
Malus baccata ..
. f10ribunda
..... microcarpa
..... prunifolia
pumila
. " spectabilis
Malva chinensis
...... parviflora
pulshella
... sylvestris
. vcrticillata
l\'lalvaceae
Mandragora
Mangifera indica
Mannihot Loureirii
l\Iarlea platanifolium
MarsiIia quadrifolia
Mcdicago denticulata
...... lupulina
.. sativa
Medicia clegans
Me1ampsora
!\'lelandrylilTI firm urn
Melastomacandidurn
Melanthium cochinchincn~c
nigrum
Melia Azadarach
.... A1..adarachta
japonica
..... Toosendan
Meliaceae
Melilotus arvensis
. indicus
Menispcrmaceae
Menispermum dauricurn
Mentha arvensis
Menyanthes trHoliata
Meratia praecox
Mereu.rialis Ieiocarpa
Mesogloia decipiens
Mespilus cuneata
.. glabra
japonic'l-
nER~ARD
508
sro
50 9
5og. 511
5')';
510
510
5II
511)
533
50S
505
43 Zb
117
417
1-14
H5
n7
2'0
2~01
.21X>
2S0
280
.274
526
312
~z9
219
807
197
. 397
197
174
849
:15 1
264
676
.691
:US
335
335
315
114
13-1a2
J14 ar
51]
.5 13
129
17r
50-~
89
861
4 22
43r
4 27
". READ
~[etaplexis
japoniea
...... H)Strata
.... Stauntonii
~'ieroptc1ia parvifolia
Mim '. t cLrni d "a
Kalkora
!\Iimbilis Jalapa
!\Iomordica Chara!1tia
.......... cochinchincnsis
...... mixta
Monochoria hastata
...... vaginalis
~Ioraceac
l\[orara chinensis
Morella rubra
.. alba
.. constantinopolitnn:"t.
... indica
. nigra
Mosla gr09Scscrrata
. punctata
Mucuna eapitata
.... fCTfuginca
)furicia cochint'hincn~is
1\1 urra ya exotica
Musa Basjoo
.... corniculata
..... nana
.. odorata
.. paradisiaca
... , . sapientllm
.. seminifera
Mllsaceae
Musci
jV[yIiHa lapidesccns
~ryrica nagi
.. rubra
... sapida
Myricaceae
Myriogyne minuta
Myriophyllum spicalllll1
Myristica fragrans
....... Moschata
..... oflicinalis
Myristicaceae
Myrsinaccae
Nandina domestica
Narcissus Tazetta
Nardostachys Jatamansi
Nasturtium montanulll
Nauclea rhynchophylla
Nelumbiurn speciosum
Nelumbo nucifera
!'lepcta glaucoma
165
.16.1
.165
608
.4 10
37
24 2
.65
66
66
.781
69 8
59 6
653
621
60 5
60S
605
605
"110 ,141
J1I,T3 H l..
19 8
190
66
35 2
652
65 2
652
'('52'
.652
G52
652
65 2
Rr3
817
6Zl
6zr
G2r
621
22;223
z.p
51
51
53
53
193
200a
662
7
'
4~~
54 2
54 2 .
13 2 '
<IIf:-lESE llEOlCl:-lAL PLA:\TS
.133
Ncpcta japonica
...... tenuifolia
NcphcJium lappaceum
........ likhi
......... LOllgana
Ncphrodiul11 Filixll1:l.s
Nerine japonica
Nigrina serrata
Nitrari;l Schobcri
siberiea
Nothosmyrnium japoniC:lll11
~uphar japonicull1
Nyct:lnthes Sambac
Nymphaccae
~Ylllphaea alba
. . . . Nelumbo
Ocimul1l basilicul1l
Odontosoria telluifolia
Oenanthe stolonifcra
Ocnantheraccae
Olea aquifoliulll
.. europaea
.... fragrans
Oleaceac
Onoc1ca oriental is
Onnea japonica
Onychiulll japoniculTI
Ophiopogon ~raciJis
.... japonicus
.. spicata
Opium
Oplismenus crllsg::tlli
Orchidaceac
Orithyia edulis
Orixa japonica
Orobanchaceac
Orobanche ammophyla
......... coerul~cns
Orontium calamlls
Oryza glutinosa
. japonica
.... _. sativa
Osmalithus aquifolium
..... fra~rans
Ostcomcles anthyli<1ifolia
Ottclia. alismoidcs
.. indica
. japonica
Ourouparia rhynchophylla
Oxalidaccae
Oxalis ~orniculata
Pachyma cocos
.. Horlen
132
301.
30
302 .640
800B
661
u'26
363 .
36 3
22.,
6U.
..r R1
54
544
5.4 2
134,134"
,803
225
..24 2
309..
. 18 3
18 4
.176
800c
73 8
.635.
68 4
68 4
~84
49 1
. 749
6:J4
69 1
353
95
59,96
96
703
716
745
7,15
309
184' .
430
77 8
77 8
778
86
366.
36 7
83 8
839
Pachyma pinctorum
........ solidum
Pachyrhizus
Paedcria fetida
..... to:m:ntos.1.
Paconia albiflora
.. arborea
. cdulis .
.. l\loutan
.. officinal is
... rubrae
sinensis
Paliurus aubletia
.. " ramosissimus
Palmac
Panax Gin'seng
.... quinquefolia
.... Shinscng
Pandanus sp.
Panicum caesium
... cruscorvi
... crusgalli
.. frumentaceum
'" hispidulum
. italicum
... miliaceum
. milium
...... sanguinaJis
...... stagninllm
Papaver rhocas
somnifcrum
Paoaveraccae
Parden thus chinensj"
Paris polyphylla
..... quadrifolia
.... tetraphylla
Pannelia sp.
Pasania r.uspidata
Patrinia scabiosaefolia
... '" vill~a
Paulownia imperialis
'" tQl1lcntosa
Pedaliaceac
l;'edicellaria pentaphylh
. . . . . . . viscid a
Pedicularis gloriosa
. '" resupinata
" sccptrum carolinum

Pellionia lImbclb.ta
Pennisctum chincnsc
..... compressum
.......... laponicul11
Pergularia japonica
Perilla argenta
..... frutcsccns
... B3l\ "

838
'4(,(' .
S7. .
.87
536
537
.53(l
';'37
537.
536
.53 6
29
29
. .7.J.3..
.237.
.23:7..
2371
596
7IQ
.7.4-9 -74-9 .
,7.50
749
75 8
.7';1 ..
.75[
143
75
48<)
49
487 .
('.13 .
f>S,I ..
fiS6
fiS6
81.)
ClJI .
73
11 ;
. 103 :
'97 .
.4 85
485
1 4
105
'14
5Q3
.753
.753
.7;3
165
~.
135
'_. !35
384
Perilla nankinensis
...... ocimoides
Persea camphora
...... nanmu
persica Davidiana
Petasites japonicus
Peucedanum decursivum
.... graveolens
.... japonicum
. . .. . .. praeru ptorum
Peziza auricula
Pharbitis hederacca
........ nil
Phaseolus mungo
........ radiatus
Phellodendron amllrensc
chinense
Phoenix dactylifera
Photinia glabra
Phragmites communis
longivalvis
roxburghii
Phyla chinensis
Phyllanthus Emblica
Phyllostachys bambusoides
........ Henonis
............ nigra
Physalis alkekengi
........ minima
Phytolacca acinosa
decan<lra
... . kaempferi
......... .octandra
pekinensi~
Phytolaccaceac
Picrorhi;m Kurroa
Pieris japonica
..... ovalifolia
Pilea sp.
Pimela nigra
Pimpinella calycina
Pinanga Dicksonii
Pinellia pedatisecta
....... ternata
....... tripartita
tuberifcra
Pinus Bungeana
densiflora
excorticata
koraiensis
.. Janceolata
.. massoniana
..... parviflora
.. peutaphylla
, .. " protophylla
BERNARD E. READ
135
135a
49 2
52
44 8
49
208, 216 , 226

227
228
233
827B
159
159
4
390, 4, 40'
354
354
7 11
43 r
754
754
754
'45
330
755a
755C
755C
u6
551
555
555
555
555
555
555
106
r99
200
594
338
229
7 14
7I I
7I I
7I I
7I I
789 B
789 A3
789B
7 88
786
7 89 A1
8 c
77 899c
788
Pinus pumila
..... sinensis
sylvestris
Thunbergii
Piper aromaticum
.... aurantiaeum
..... Betic
..... Cubeba
.... Fukokudzura
..... longuID
..... nigrum
... officinarum
Piperaceac
Pirola elliptica
.... japonka
...... media
..... rotundifolia
Pirolaceae
Pistacia khinjuk
.. " lentiscus
.... mutica
..... '. Terebinthus
.... vera
Pisum arvense
...... sativum
Planera acuminata
....... japonica
parvifolia
Plantaginaceae
Plantago major
Platycarya strobil:\cca
Platycodon grandiflornm
Plectanthus glaucocalyx
Plcllroplitis Langsdorffi
Pleuropterus cordatlls
PiumbaginC\ceae
Plumbago Zeylanica
Podophyllum vcrsipelle
Pollia japonica
Polycarpaea corym1x>sa
Polygala japonica
..... Reinii
........ sibirica
........ tenuifolia
Polygonaceae
Polygonatum caniculatum
..... ... chinense
..... falcatum
'" ... giganteum
...... macropodum
...... officinalc
.... sibiricum
........... Thunbergii
vulgare
Poly~onum acutatum
79
789 AI
789A2
789A2
631
62 7
628
62 9
628
630 .
631
630
62 7
24
24
24
204
24
313
31 3
31 3
262, 313
314
402
402
69
609
608
9
9
620,.890
54
130 a
732
57 6
'9 I
'9
520'
700
528
333
102, 333
333
333
56 4
687
687
687
68 7
687
634,683
639a, 687
688
688
57 2

Po]ygol1um amphibium
. avicularc
barbatuIn
bistorta
'" .Blumei
.... chinense
cochinchincnsis
cuspidatum
.cymosurn
... dibotrys
...... Dioscoridis
..... fagopyrum
.filiforme
.. flaccidum
... hispidum
. hydropiper
.... japonicum
.... lapathifolillm
...... multiflorum
.... orientale
.pilosum
.Posumbu
.... Reynolltria
.... Sieboldi
...... Sinarum
.sinen5e
.tataricum
.... tenuicalile
. tinctorillm
.. triangulare
virginianum
....... virginicum
.... volubile
Polypara cochinchinensis
Polyphema J aca
Polypodium Barornetz
.. Fortunei
'" hastatum
... Lingua
. , ... , ... repandum
Polyporus arcularius
.. leucomellus
...... umbellatus
Polystichium faIcatlim
Polytrichum commune
Poncirus trifoliata
Pontederia vaginalis
Pontederiaceae
Populus alba
::., balsmilera
suaveolens
tremula
,
....... villosa
Porphyra coccinea
....... laciniata
577
~/)6
56 7
568, 578
56 9
570, 572, 576
.j77
57 1
57 2
57 2
577
5 64
580
574
577
573
575
56 7 A
576
577
577
569
57!
571
565
570
56 5
57 8
579
572
580
58r
57 2
632
59 6
804A
808
89
8,0
808
840
82 9
839
.800A
8,6
349
698
69 8
62 3
623, 622
622
421, 622
623
865
865
Porphyra tenera
...... vulgaris
Portulaca oleracea
Portulacaceae
Potentilla cryptotaenia
discolOl.... formosana
. kleiniana
. Wallichiana
PoterililTI officina Ie
Prcmna japonica
microphylla
...
Prenanthes Tanakae
Primulaceae
Procris urn bellata
Prunus Amygdalus
.... Armeniaca
... communis
.... domestica
.. glandulosa
.. japonica
. mume
.. paniculata
" Pers.ica
.. -... pseudocerasus
... ',' serratula
.. sinensis
...spinulosa
.... tomentosa
.. undulata
Pseudaegle sepiaria
Pseudocarex plantaginea
Psoralea coryJifolia
Ptarmica sibirica
Pteridium aquilinum
Pteris aquilina
. esculenta
PterocarDus flavus
",' : .. indicus
. . .. santa linus
Pterocarya stenoptera
Puccinia corticioides
Pueraria hirsuta
. Thunbergiana
Punica granatum
Punicaceae
Pusaetha scandens
Pycnostelma chinense
."
paniculatum
PYI:US baccata
betuliaefolia
calleryana
.. cathayensis
..... communis
... cydonia
385
865
865.
554
554
44
44'
44 1
44 2
44 2
460
. 14 6
14 6
110
'9 2
593
443
444
445
445
44 6
44 6
447
449
44 8
449
449
446
45Q"
451
452
.. 349
7 2 3.
43
1
8lI
8lI
811
.45
45 .
44
6.09.
84 t
4 06
4 06
25
25
47
166
,66
43 2b
43 23
42 5
433.
43 6 .
4 26
BERNARD E. READ
88G
Py~us japonica
..... malus
... sinensis
.... spectabilis
.... ussuriensis
4 24
434.435
425. 436
437
436
Quercus acuta
...... acutissima
aliena
....... annulata
... bambusifolia
Bungeana
chinensis
cuspidata
... dentata
.. dentosa
glandulifera
.. glauca
infectoria
..... laxiflora
616.
612
61 3
6 14
616b
612
612
6II.616
6 13
61 4
61 3'
614
61 5
614
61 3
61 4
616
obovata
.... Phullata
.... scleIophylla
...... serrata
sp.
...... Vibraycana
...... yunnanensis
Quisqualis indica
Ranunculaceae
Ranunculus acris
... holophyllus
........ japonicus
. . . . . . . . . oryzetorum
... propinquus
... sceJeratus
Raphanus sativus
Rehmannia glutinosa
.......... lutea
Rhamnaceae
Rhamnus dahuricus
'. .. , japonicus
........ uti lis
Rheum officinale
.. palmatum
...... tanguticum
...... undulatum
Rhododendron glabrius
. hymenanthes
indicum
......... l\'letternichi
............ sinense
Rhus chinensis
.... Cotinus
..... javanica
612,6Iza
259
616b
613
245
52 3
538
539
538
539
53 8
539
4 82
107
107
287
2gra
29 1
zgIa
5 82
5 82a
582C
582b
203
202
201
202
23
316
315
316
Rhus semialata
.... toxicodendron
.... vernicifera
.... vernix
Rhynchosia volubilis
Richardia africana
Ricinus communis
Rosa Ban ksiae
.... hystrix
.. indica
laevigata
__ Linkii
.... multiflora
.... nivea
.. semperflorcns
.. temata
.. trifoJiata
Rosaceae
Rosmarinus officinalis
Roxburghia gloriosioides
.... japonica
..... stemona
.. viridifIora
Rubia oordifolia
Rubiaceae
Rubus Ruergeri
.. , coreanus
..... fructicosu5
..... idaeus
'" incisus
..... palmatus
.. Thunbergii
.... Tokkura
Rumex acetosa
crispus
japonicus
Rutaceae
Sabia japonica
Sabiaceae
Saccharomyces cerevisae
Saccharum japonicum
...... , officina rum
...... sinense
........ spicatum
Sagina Linnaei
.... maxima
.. sinensis
Sagittaria chinensis
........ macrophylla
........ sagittifolia
Salicaceae
Salisburia adiantifolia
... macrophylla
Salix babylonica
316
3 17
318
318
408
712
33 1
453
455
454
455
45 6
45 6
455
454
455
455
4 22
136
694
694a
694
694
88
81
459
457
458
457 a
4S 8a
45 8
459
457
583
58 4
584,884
34 2
29 8
298
852
739
75 6
75 6
743
55
55
55
7 81
7 81
7 81
622
793
793
62 4

Salix gracilistyla
.... purpurea
Thunbergiana
$..1.lvia brachiata
..... chinensis
. Fortunei
.. , japonica
... multiorrhiza
.... nipponica
..... plcbeia
Salvinia natans
Sambucus chinensis
.. javanica
... raccmosa
... sieboldiana
Thunbergiana
Sanguisorba officinalis
Santalaceae
Santalum album
Sa pindacCae
Sapindus chinensis
........ mukorossi
Sapium sebiferum
Saponaria Vaccaria
Sargassum cnervi
., !'iliquastrwn
Sasa albomarginata
.... tessclata
Saururaceae
Saururopsis chinensis
SaururuS cernuus
..... " chin7ns~:
........ Cummgll
........ Loureiri
Saussurea affinis
Saxifraga ligulata
.. sarmentosa
Saxifragaceae
Schizandra chinensis
...... sphenanthera
Scirpus capsularis
cypcrinus
Eriophorum
...... maritimus
...... tuberosus
Scopolia japonica
Scrophularia Oldhami
Scrophulariaceae
Scutellaria baicalensis
......... macrantha
......... viscidula
Sedum alboroseum
..... erythrostictum
...... japonicum
...... lineare
625
62 5
625
139
137
137
137
13 8
13 8
133.139
702A
76
76
77
77
78
460
59
59
299
299
304
332
55
866'
866
757
757
63 2
633
633
633
633
633
110
468
4 68
46 5
512
512
696
725. 728
725
7 26
727
114
108
102
14
14
14
47 1
47 1
47 2
472
Sedum malacophyllum
purpureum
.... ramosissimum
Sclaginella involvens
Selaginellaceac
Sclinum japonicum
l\'Ionnieri
Semecarpus anacardium
Senecio campestris
..... chinensis
.. nemorensis
.. nikaensis
...... palrriatus
..... scandens
Serissa foetida
Sesame indicum
...... .orientale
Seseli Libanotis
Setaria glauca
...... italica
.. viridis
Shorea robusta
Sida tiliaefolia
Siegesbeckia brachiata
.... oriental is
... pubescens
Si lene a prica
Siler divaricatum
Simarubiaceae
Sinapis alba
... cernua
..... juncea
pekinensis
Sinomenium acutum
Siphonostegia chinensis
Sisymbrium sophia
Skimmia japonica
Smilacina japonica
Smilax china
...... chinensis
.... ferox
.... pseudochina
Soja hispida
Solanaceae
Solanum Dulcamara
...... Esculentum
.. Melongena
....... nigrum
Solidago virga-aurea
Sonchus asper
ciliatus
oleraceus
Sophora amara
.... angustifolia
flavcscens
387
47
47 1
409
794
794
230
23
319
42
44
43
43
43.4 6
44
89
97
97
232
761B
75 8 759. 760
76IA
262
274
45
45
45
551
233
341
4 83
474
'474
47 6
51 5
31 log
479
355
69
689
659
689
6s"
3 88
III
117. 118
II9
119'
120
46
124
47
47
49
49
49
BERNARD E. READ
388
Sophora galegoides
japonica
.... Kronei
....... seraria
Sorghum saccharatum
... vulgare
Spathium chinense
Sphaerostema japonica
Spinacia oleracea
Spirodela polyrrhiza
Spirogyra lineata
Spondias amara
Stachys aspera
betonica
... Sieboldi
Stellaria aquatica
...... _ fecunda
.... .'.. media
Stcmo'na japonica
sessilifolia
. .'
iutieros3.
Stemonaceae
Stenocoelium divaricatum
Stephania hcrnandifolia
.. japonica
... :
langa
. , , ,:
tctrandra
Sterculia platanifolia
... ;~;'.. tomentosa
Sterclileacc<te
Stereostraum corticioidcs
Stillingia sebiferum
Stratiotes alismoides
Streblus cordatus
Strobilanthes flaccidifolius
Str'yc~nos nux-vomica
Styphnolobium japonica
Styracaceac
Styrilx Benzoin
. ..... japonicum
Symplocos prunifolia
Syringa susper.sa
Taenotis carnosum
Talauma obovata
Tamaricaceae
Tamarinous indicus
officinalis
Tamarix chinensis
Tanarius major
Taprina deformans
Taraxacum densleon is
..... officinale
Taxus nucifera
Teeoma grandiflora
49
4'
49
49
. 73[
730
633
512
56 3
702A
857
330
14
128'
142
55 2
55 2 .
552
694'
694'
6<)4
694
233
385,5 ,6
515
5 16
5 7
27' 2
'1-7 2
27 2
.84 1
33 2
77 8 .
597
93
, i75
4'
185
185
186 .
352
17 6
Tenarea hetcrophylla
Terminalia bclcrica
.... ... .chebula
Tetrapanax papyrifera
Thea japonica
... macrophylla
.... sinensis
Theaccae
Themeda gigantea
..... triandra
Thesium chinense
Thladiantha dubia
Thlaspi arvense
Thuja chinensis
...... orientalis
Thymelaeaceae
Tiliaccae
Toona sinensis
Torreya Fargesii
...... nudfera
Tovaria japonica
Trachelospermum divaricatum
.
. ..... jasminoides
Trachycarpus excelsa
. Fortunei
Trapa bicornis
...... bispinosa
: ... , .chinensis
...... natans
..... quadrispinosa
Tribulus lanuginosus
terrestris
Trichosanthes cucumeroides
.. japonica
..... Kiriiowii
. multiloba
........ palmata
...... pubera
Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonotis peduncularis
Triphasia aurantiola
... trifoliata
Triticum sativum
....... vulgare
Trochostigma arguta
.
. .. volubilis
Tulipa edulis
... Gesneriana
. graminifolia
Tussilago Farfara
Typha japonicus
.... Iatifolia
.... orientalis
Ulmus campestris
60 3
246
247
238
266
268
267
266
7 62
762,763
59 1
67
48 4
.79
79 1'
252
281
334
79 2
79 2
69
168
168
719
71 9
243
243 .
243
243
243 .
364 .
364, 780
6i'
68.
68 .
68
69
69
4 12
101
35 6.
35 6
764
764
26 9
'27 1
69 1
69 2
6<)1
49
7 82
7 82
7 82
606

Ulmus chinensis
...... Keaki
..... macrocarpa
parvifolia
pumila
sinensis
virgata
Viva Lactuca
Umbelliferae
Umbilicus malacopbylla
ramosissima
Unsaria rhynchophylla
Urtica bulbifcra
... dioica
.... nivea
.... Thunbergiana
...... utilis
Urticaceae
Usnea barbata
longissima
...... plicata
Ustilago carbo
Uvularia cirrhosa
Vaceinium hirtum
Valeriana Ja tamansi
......... villosa
Valerianaceae
Vallisneria spira lis
Vatica laccifera
Veratrum album
........ nigrum
Verbena officinal is
Verbenaceae
Veronica polita
........ virginica
Viburnum dilatatum
.... opulus
Vicia Faba
.... gigantea
.. hirsuta
... sativa
Vigna Catjang
.... , sinensis
Villarsia nyrnphoides
Vincetoxicum acuminatulll
.......... atratum
. japonicum
. . . . . . . .. purpurascens
..... sibiricum
Viola chinensis
. mirabilis
..... Patrinii
pinnata
primulifolia
608
60<)
607
608
608
606
608
867
207
47
46 9
86
595
595
59 2
595
59 2
59 2
820
821
.82I
85 1
67 8
200
7
73
71
779
262
693
692
'47
'43
532
530
79
80
413
4 14
415
400
417
417
'7
160
160
162
163
164
257
256
257, 392
212
257
389
Violaceae
Viscum album
Vitaceae
Vitex cannabifolia
..... negundo
..... trifolia
Vitis aconitifolia
.... Coignetiae
. corniculata
... ficifolia
. flexuosa
.... inconstans
..... japonica
..... labrusca
..... parvifolia
... pentaphylla
.... serjaniaefolia
..... tenuifolia
..... Thunbergii
.... vinifera
256
588, 589
282
148
148
'50
287
283
283
286
271a, 284
28 5
239, 282
286
28 4
285
287
28 5
286
288
vValdsteinia sibirica
Wickstroemia chamaedaphne
...... japonica
. . . . . . trichotoma
Wisteria chinensis
.... floribunda
.. multijuga
Woodwardia radicans
442
253, 328
255
255
4,8, 418a
4 18
4 18
BooB,8ooD
Xanthium strumarium
Xanthoceras sorbifolia
Xanthoxylon ailanthoides
.. alatum
.... Bungei
............ piperitum
... schinifolium
....... sp.
Xylosma racemosa
5
305
357
35 8
359
358, 360
361
362
259, 310, 600
Zantedeschia aethiopica
Zanthoxylum Bungeanum
.... Mantshuricum
....... nitidum
..... stimulans
Zea Mays
Zingiber Mioga
........ officinale
Zizania aquatica
latifolia
Zizyphus jujuba
. .. .. ramosissima
.........sativa
sinensis
vulgaris
Zygophyllaceae
7 12
359
361
359
359
765
649
65 0
766
7 66
293
29
292
29 2
29 2, 293, 294
36 3
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E-ASIA

CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

PEN TSAO KANG

Botanical, Chemical and Pharmacological

Head 01 the Division 01 Physiological Sciences,

Published by the Peking Natural History Bulletin, 1936.

Sales Agent:'-The French Bookstore, Orand Hotel de Pekin, Peiping.

(:H!:-IESE MEDICI:-IAL PLA:-ITS

ftw mm.~~ Am.H.z~

fill ~ ;lnl '" *~

ma~:mffl W ~~.~~7i5 *~~.

CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

INTRODUCTION TO THIRD EDITION.

xanthophylls, flavones, cholines &c as possible precursors of vitamin substances in the

CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

Central China ....

Shensi ........................ Shc.

Shansi ..... ' .....

... ...... ........ . Hop.

Common .................... Com.

ABBREVIATIONS FOR PARTS OF PLANTS

Archiv fur cxpcrimentcllc Pathologic und Pharmacologic. Leip;

American Chemical Journal. Baltimore, 1879-1913.

The Analyst. London, 1876.

Bcrichte der gesamte Physiologic und experimentelle Pharrna

The Botanical Magazine. tililffoltOlli\:i, TokY9, ,887

CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

Bulletin des Sciences Pharmacologiques. Paris, I8qg.

Chinese Botanical Work. ;1i!i!fu;g~Im~ Chih Wu Ming Shih T'u

Chinese Journal of Physiology. Peking, 1927.

Chau Ju-Kua's Chu Fanchi, 13th century, English translation,

"Chinese Medicinal Plants". Tokyo, 1929.;I\ljf!l!!J!lli!io

Comptes rendus de l' Academie des Sciences. Paris, 1835.

Fliic.kiger & Hanbury: Pharmacographia.

Far Eastern Association of Tropicall\ledicine, 1925.

the Linnean Society: 23, 26, 36 (r886, r888 and rg03).

Formosan Board of Industry Bulletins.

French Pharmacopoeia. Paris, 1908.

Japanese Journal of Internal Medicine,

CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

Japanese Pharrnac~poeia. Tokyo, 1921.

Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry. Manchester, 1882.

EI *r.x1:l/io[j.>ait*,H;. Japanese Society of Hygiene Journal.

Keio Medical Journal.

Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine.

Nagasaki Medical Journal.

r~Il1J~[j.>~it*1N.' Okayama Medical Society Journal.

Proceedings of Chemical Society, London, I84I.

CHINESE MEDICINAL PLANTS

SECONDARY REFERENCES HELPFUL TO A STUDY OF

A collection of plants in China. Ithaca, N. Y. 1920.

List of medicines from Hankow. Shanghai, Igog-Chinese Maritime

History of European Botanical Discoveries in China. Sampson, London,

Herbier ou Collection des pJantes medicates de la Chine. Paris 1781. .

C. M. J. Ig17 (XXXI) 504.

List of Chinese medicines, 1889_

Report No. 17. of miscellaneous series

Trees and Shrubs of China, Shanghai Science Society Memoirs, Vol.

Specimen medicinae sinicae, Francofurti, l682.

Plants collected at Peitaiho, Chih!i.

Proc. Roy. As. Soc. Ig22, p. 158.

Notice sur la medecine et les medecins en Chine. l877.

Vol. 11, p. 4I9. List of Chinese plants by E. C.

ma~:mffl W .7i5 *~~.

EI r.x1:l/io[j.>ait,H;. Japanese Society of Hygiene Journal.

~_,r,;'E l Cu'rul:_~:.:.::~BTI-+I

l;~3 L:';; t~r.l;1 : I

I: li.- ~~g: ~i9\i:~/;~~ I

~ (lhR:k l~~i: "Hll'l

IC~~:~EI I(;O::U-I ~l-I

i8 1~i.35i9~~7 t~:

~Ci~t I~Il~i ~~;~ i~~~111bar'"