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Define state:
2.
Define sovereignty:
3.
Western Sahara or
Sahrawi Republic
Peoples Democratic
Republic of China
(China) and/or Republic
of China (Taiwan)
One state if you agree
that
5.
Ancient States
Early European
States
7.
8.
Define colonialism:
9.
10.
Define imperialism:
11.
12.
Use the chart below to contrast the basic colonial policies of these
two countries.
Colonial Practices of
13.
Colonial Practices of
List the largest remaining colonies in the world and who possesses
each.
Define boundary:
Shapes of States
2.
Complete the chart based on your reading. The text gives examples
of African countries that you should provide (map pg. 250).
Shapes
Compact
Greatest advantage
Examples
Elongated
Biggest problem
Prorupted
Perforate
d
Fragment
ed
Different kinds
3.
4.
5.
Why there?
6.
7.
Types of Boundaries
8.
9.
10.
11.
Mountains
Water
What are three types of cultural boundaries that have often been
used? Give an example of each type of cultural boundary and
describe.
13.
Define frontier:
14.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Why is the federal state system more effective for larger states?
20.
21.
22.
23.
25.
26.
27.
What is gerrymandering?
28.
29.
2.
1955
1960
1990s
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Regional
Organization
OAS (Organization
of American States)
Members
Purpose
AU (African Union)
The Commonwealth
Economic Cooperation
11.
12.
14.
By what states?
15.
16.
2.
4.
In #s 5-9, identify each of the following terms as they relate to the terrorist
organization known as Al-Qaeda.
5.
Osama bin-Laden:
6.
Afghanistan:
7.
8.
the base:
9.
fatwa:
10.
In what ways does Al-Qaeda, its religious and political views, and its
methods pose a challenge to Muslims?
11.
In what ways does Al-Qaeda, its religious and political views, and its
methods pose a challenge to Americans?
13.
Note in which of the above ways each of the following states has
supported terrorism and then briefly describe it.
State
Libya
Afghanistan
Iraq
Iran
Type of Support
(from question #12)
Western Sahara or
Sahrawi Republic
Peoples Democratic
Republic of China
(China) and/or Republic
of China (Taiwan)
One state if you agree
that
According to the UN
they are 2 separate
states
Nationalists control
Taiwan & agree with
most countries that
they are separate
sovereign states
(If you can only come up with 3 on your own, youll have to look up
three more!)
24; many are islands in the Caribbean, Pacific & Indian Oceans
Development of the State Concept
6. Complete the graphic organizers on the topics indicated below as they
related to the history of the concept of political states and their
developments.
Ancient States
Early European
States
- City-States
- Walls created boundary to cities
- City controlled agricultural land
to produce food for urban
residents
- Countryside provided city with
defense from other city-states
11.
Which country had the largest empire? Second largest?
Largest British; 2nd Largest - French
12.
Use the chart below to contrast the basic colonial policies of
these two countries.
Colonial Practices ofBritish
Empire
13.
List the largest remaining colonies in the world and who
possesses each.
Puerto Rico in the possession of U.S.
Pitcairn Island in the possession of United Kingdom
Greatest advantage
Good communications can be
established to all regions
Examples
Rwanda & Burundi
Elongated
Biggest problem
Poor internal communications
Malawi &
Mozambique
Prorupted
Perforate
d
South Africa
Fragment
ed
Different kinds
States separated by water;
states separated by another
state
Madagascar; Angola
5. Why there?
Due to colonial era where Britain & France set up regions, and
now those regions are independent states
6. What problems do landlocked states have?
They have trouble accessing sea ports to send & receive goods
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Botswana
Central
African
Republic
Chad
Ethiopia
Lesotho
Malawi
Mali
Niger
Rwanda
South Sudan
Swaziland
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Types of Boundaries
8. Define physical boundary:
Boundary that coincides with significant features of the natural
landscape
9. Define cultural boundary:
Boundary that follows the distribution of cultural
characteristics
10.
Complete the chart below to describe the advantages of each
type of physical boundary.
Deserts
- Permanent
- Not really inhabited
- Difficult to cross
Mountains
- Difficult to cross
- Sparsely inhabited
Water
- Good protection
against attacking
state
11.
What are three types of cultural boundaries that have often
been used? Give an example of each type of cultural boundary and
describe.
Geometric Boundary (i.e. line at 49th parallel that separates
U.S. & Canada)
Language Boundary (i.e. lines drawn between/around Bulgaria,
Hungary, Poland & Romania after WWI at Versailles
Conference)
Religious Boundary (i.e. line that separates India (Hindus) &
Pakistan (Muslims)
Case Study: Cyprus
12.
Bullet in the most significant facts regarding the boundary
and ethnic situation in Cyprus. Annotate the map as appropriate.
- Population: 78% Greek
& 18% Turkish
- Greek & Turkish halves
separated by UN buffer
- Peace & unification
plan accepted by Turkish
side but rejected by
Greek side
13.
Define frontier:
Zone where no state has complete political control
14.
List characteristics of frontiers:
Tangible geographic area; provides separation; sparsely
inhabited
Boundaries Inside States
15.
Define unitary state:
States where most power is in the hands of central govt
officials
16.
Define federal state:
States that give strong power to units of local govts within
the country
17.
Regarding unitary states, what are the three characteristics
that tend to favor it for a country?
1. Few internal differences; 2. Strong national unity; 3. Smaller
states
18.
Where are unitary states most common?
Europe
19.
Why is the federal state system more effective for larger
states?
National capital may be too far/remote to provide effective
control over regions
20.
List good examples of federal states that fulfill these
conditions rather well.
United States, Russia, Canada
21.
Why has tiny Belgium adopted a federal system?
To accommodate 2 cultural groups: Flemmish & Waloons
22.
Why has enormous China adopted a unitary system?
To promote Communist values
23.
Multinational states often adopt unitary systems for what
reason? Also, describe an example where this has occurred.
So that the values of one nationality can be imposed on others.
Kenya & Rwanda one ethnic group has become dominant over
weaker groups
Case Study: France
24.
Describe the internal political organization of France in the
box below.
France: Internal Political
Organization
- Strong national govt that
25.
Why are boundaries of legislative districts occasionally
redrawn? How often is this done in the U.S.?
To ensure each district has same population; every 10 years
following the census
26.
How is this type of boundary redrawing different in the U.S.
than in Europe?
In U.S. its done by state legislature; in Europe its done by an
independent commission to create compact homogeneous
regions
27.
What is gerrymandering?
Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of
benefitting the political party in power
28.
What are the three types of gerrymandering? Explain them.
Wasted Vote: Spreads opposition supporters across many
districts but in the minority
Excess Vote: Concentrates opposition supporters into a few
districts
Stacked Vote: Links distant areas of likeminded voters
through odd shaped boundaries
29.
How is gerrymandering combined with ethnicity for political
use?
Using stacked vote gerrymandering is attractive for creating
districts inclined to elect ethnic minorities. By creating an
ethnic district, it ensures the candidates election by that
district
1960
1990s
10.
Complete the chart on notable non-military regional
organizations.
Regional
Organization
OAS (Organization
of American States)
Members
All 35 western
hemisphere states
except Cuba
AU (African Union)
53 African
countries
The Commonwealth
Purpose
Promotes social,
cultural, political &
economic links among
members
Promoting economic
integration in Africa
Economic & cultural
cooperation
Economic Cooperation
11.
What states have joined the superpowers based on their
economic successes? What former power has slipped from its earlier
status?
China, Germany & Japan have had economic successes while
Russia has slipped due to economic problems
12.
The leading (economic) superpower since the 1990s is not a
single state. What is the leading (economic) superpower in the world
today?
European Union
Answer #s 13-16 regarding the European Union
13.
1958
14.
By what states?
Belgium, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Italy & West
Germany
15.
For what purpose?
Designed to heal (rebuild) Western Europe economically
after WWII
16.
What are some important changes in recent years?
Removed barriers to free trade; Introduction of Euro as
common currency; Created Europe as worlds wealthiest
market
Type of Support
(from question #12)
Libya
Planning attacks
using terrorists
Afghanistan
Iraq
Supplying
Weapons
Iran