SS Steel Pipes Flange Fittings Valves

SA-182/SA-182M
SPECIFICATION FOR FORGED OR ROLLED ALLOY AND

STAINLESS STEEL PIPE FLANGES, FORGED FITTINGS,
AND VALVES AND PARTS FOR HIGH-TEMPERATURE
SERVICE
15
SA-182/SA-182M
243
This copy downloaded on 2015-07-13 07:12:01 -0500 by authorized user logan ahlstrom.
(Identical with ASTM Specification A182/A182M-14a except for the inclusion of Grade F316Ti in
7.3.1, and the removal of reduced strength levels for Grade F53 in Table 3.).)
Copyrighted material licensed to University of Toronto by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com).
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
No fu
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
Standard Specification for
Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges,

Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature
Service
1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units

are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text,
the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system
shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the
standard.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers forged low alloy and stainless
steel piping components for use in pressure systems. Included
are flanges, fittings, valves, and similar parts to specified
dimensions or to dimensional standards, such as the ASME
specifications that are referenced in Section 2.
1.2 For bars and products machined directly from bar (other
than those directly addressed by this specification; see 6.4),
refer to Specifications A479/A479M and A739 for the similar
grades available in those specifications. Products made to this
specification are limited to a maximum weight of 10 000 lb
[4540 kg]. For larger products and products for other
applications, refer to Specifications A336/A336M and A965/
A965M for the similar ferritic and austenitic grades,
respectively, available in those specifications.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 In addition to the referenced documents listed in Specification A961/A961M, the following list of standards apply to
this specification.
1.3 Several grades of low alloy steels and ferritic,

martensitic, austenitic, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels
are included in this specification. Selection will depend upon
design and service requirements. Several of the ferritic/
austenitic (duplex) grades are also found in Specification
A1049/A1049M.
1.4 Supplementary requirements are provided for use when
additional testing or inspection is desired. These shall apply
only when specified individually by the purchaser in the order.
1.5 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound units
and in SI units. However, unless the order specifies the
applicable M specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished to inch-pound units.
244
2.2 ASTM Standards:

A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A275/A275M Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination of
Steel Forgings
A336/A336M Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for
Pressure and High-Temperature Parts
A388/A388M Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Steel
Forgings
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and
Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
A739 Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought, for
Elevated Temperature or Pressure-Containing Parts, or
Both
A763 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
Attack in Ferritic Stainless Steels
A788/A788M Specification for Steel Forgings, General Requirements
A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic
SA-182/SA-182M
No fu
SA-182/SA-182M
material. In addition to the ordering information guidelines in

Specification A961/A961M, orders should include the following information:
4.1.1 Additional requirements (see 7.2.1, Table 2 footnotes,
9.3, and 19.2), and
4.1.2 Requirement, if any, that manufacturer shall submit
drawings for approval showing the shape of the rough forging
before machining and the exact location of test specimen
material (see 9.3.1).
5. General Requirements
5.1 Product furnished to this specification shall conform to
the requirements of Specification A961/A961M, including any
supplementary requirements that are indicated in the purchase
order. Failure to comply with the general requirements of
Specification A961/A961M constitutes nonconformance with
this specification. In case of conflict between the requirements
of this specification and Specification A961/A961M, this
specification shall prevail.
6. Manufacture
6.1 The low-alloy ferritic steels shall be made by the
open-hearth, electric-furnace, or basic-oxygen process with the
option of separate degassing and refining processes in each
case.
6.2 The stainless steels shall be melted by one of the
following processes: (a) electric-furnace (with the option of
separate degassing and refining processes); (b) vacuumfurnace; or (c) one of the former followed by vacuum or
electroslag-consumable remelting. Grade F XM-27Cb may be
produced by electron-beam melting.
6.3 A sufficient discard shall be made to secure freedom
from injurious piping and undue segregation.
6.4 The material shall be forged as close as practicable to
the specified shape and size.
6.4.1 Flanges of any type, elbows, return bends, tees, and
header tees shall not be machined directly from bar stock.
6.4.2 Cylindrically-shaped parts may be machined from
forged or rolled solution-annealed austenitic stainless steel bar
without additional hot working.
6.4.3 Cylindrically-shaped low alloy, martensitic stainless,
ferritic stainless, and ferritic-austenitic stainless steel parts,
NPS-4 [DN 100] and under, may be machined from forged or
rolled bar, without additional hot working.
3. Terminology
3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of terms used in this
specification, refer to Specification A961/A961M.
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 hardened condition, nfor F23, the metallurgical
condition achieved after normalizing and cooling to room
temperature but prior to tempering.
6.5 Except as provided for in 6.4, the finished product shall

be a forging as defined in the Terminology section of Specification A788/A788M.
4. Ordering Information
7. Heat Treatment
4.1 It is the purchasers responsibility to specify in the

purchase order information necessary to purchase the needed
7.1 After hot working, forgings shall be cooled to a temperature below 1000 F [538 C] prior to heat treating in
accordance with the requirements of Table 1.
245
Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels

A961/A961M Specification for Common Requirements for
Steel Flanges, Forged Fittings, Valves, and Parts for
Piping Applications
A965/A965M Specification for Steel Forgings, Austenitic,
for Pressure and High Temperature Parts
A1049/A1049M Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings,
Ferritic/Austenitic (Duplex), for Pressure Vessels and
Related Components
A1084 Test Method for Detecting Detrimental Phases in
Lean Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels
E92 Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materials
(Withdrawn 2010)
E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination for General
Industry
E340 Test Method for Macroetching Metals and Alloys
2.3 ASME Standards:
B16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Welding, and Threaded
2.4 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:
Section IX
2.5 AWS Specifications
A5.4/A5.4M Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for
Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.5/A5.5M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes
for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.9/A5.9M Specification for Bare Stainless Steel Welding
Electrodes and Rods
A5.11/A5.11M Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy
Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
A5.14/A5.14M Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Alloy
Bare Welding Electrodes and Rods
A5.23/A5.23M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
A5.28/A5.28M Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Gas Shielded Arc Welding
A5.29/A5.29M Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored
Arc Welding
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
No fu
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
TABLE 1 Heat Treating Requirements

Grade
F1
F2
F 5, F 5a
F9
F
F
F
F
F
F
10
91
92
122
911
11, Class 1, 2, 3
F 12, Class 1, 2
F 21, F 3V, and F
3VCb
Heat Treat Type
anneal
normalize and temper
anneal
anneal
anneal
solution treat and quench
anneal
anneal
anneal
F 23

anneal
normalize and temper or
quench and temper
F 24
F 22, Class 1, 3
F 22V
FR
F 36, Class 1
F 36, Class 2
F 6a Class 1
anneal
normalize
quench and temper
F XM-27 Cb
F 429
F 430
anneal
anneal
anneal
F 304
F 304H
F 304L
F 304N
F 304LN
F 309H
F 310
F 310H
F 310MoLN
F 316
F 316H
F 316L
F 316N
F 316LN
F 316Ti
F 317
F 317L
S31727
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
F 6a Class 2
F 6a Class 3
F 6a Class 4
F 6b
and temper
and temper
and temper
and temper
and temper
and temper
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
Cooling
Media
Low Alloy Steels

1650 [900]
furnace cool
1650 [900]
air cool
1650 [900]
furnace cool
1650 [900]
air cool
1750 [955]
furnace cool
1750 [955]
air cool
1750 [955]
furnace cool
1750 [955]
air cool
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900-1975 [1040-1080]
air cool
1900-1975 [1040-1080]
air cool
1900-1975 [1040-1080]
air cool
1900-1975 [1040-1080]
air cool or liquid
1650 [900]
furnace cool
1650 [900]
air cool
1650 [900]
furnace cool
1650 [900]
air cool
1750 [955]
furnace cool
1750
1650
1650
1650
[955]
[900]
[900]
[900]
air cool
furnace cool
air cool
air cool or liquid
1900-1975 [1040-1080]
air cool
accelerated cool
1800-1975 [980-1080]
air cool
or liquid
1750 [955]
furnace cool
1750 [955]
air cool
1750 [955]
air cool
1650 [900]
air cool
1650 [900]
air cool
1650 [900]
accelerated air cool
or liquid
Martensitic Stainless Steels
not specified
furnace cool
not specified
air cool
B
not required
not specified
furnace cool
not specified
air cool
B
not required
not specified
furnace cool
not specified
air cool
not specified
furnace cool
not specified
air cool
1750 [955]
furnace cool
1750 [955]
air cool
1850 [1010]
air cool
Ferritic Stainless Steels
1850 [1010]
furnace cool
1850 [1010]
furnace cool
not specified
furnace cool
Austenitic Stainless Steels
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
19002010 [10501100]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
1900 [1040]
liquid
19752155 [10801180]
liquid
246
Quenching Cool
Below F [C]
Tempering Temperature,
Minimum or
Range, F [C]
1150 [620]
1150 [620]
1250 [675]
1250 [675]
500 [260]
13501470
13501470
13501470
13651435
B
B
B
B
1150 [620]
1150 [620]
1250 [675]
[730800]
[730800]
[730800]
[740-780]
B
B
1250 [675]
1250 [675]
13501470 [730800]
13501470 [730800]
1250 [675]
1100 [595]
1100 [595]
1100 [595]
400 [205]
1325 [725]
1325 [725]
400 [205]
B
1250 [675]
1250 [675]
400 [205]
1100 [595]
400 [205]
1000 [540]
400 [205]
200 [95]
1150 [620]
1040-1120 [560-600]
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
F 6NM
anneal
normalize
temper
anneal
normalize
temper
anneal
normalize
anneal
normalize
anneal
normalize
normalize
Austenitizing/Solutioning
Temperature, Minimum
or Range, F [C]A
SA-182/SA-182M
No fu
TABLE 1
Grade
Heat Treat Type
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F

19752155 [10801180]
1900 [1040]
2000 [1095]
1900 [1040]
1900 [1040]
2000 [1095]
1900 [1040]
2000 [1095]
1900 [1040]
1900 [1040]
1700-1850 [925-1010]
2100 [1150]
1900 [1040]
2010-2140 [1100-1140]
1900 [1040]
1900 [1040]
2050 [1120]
2050-2160 [1120-1180]
2085 [1140]
2025 [1105]
1900 [1040]
2010-2140 [1100-1170]
1920-2100 [1050-1150]
1900 [1040]
Ferritic-Austenitic
1925 [1050]
1870 [1020]
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
1880 [1025]
1920-2060 [1050-1125]
2010-2085 [1100-1140]
1940 [1060]
1975-2050 [1080-1120]
1870 [1020]
1920-2060 [1050-1125]
1830-2100 [1000-1150]
18701975 [10201080]
18702050 [10201120]
17001920 [9251050]
1870 [1020]
19252100 [10501150]
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
quench
Cooling
Media
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquidD
Stainless Steels
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquidD
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
liquid
Quenching Cool
Below F [C]
Tempering Temperature,
Minimum or
Range, F [C]
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
500
500
500
500
500
500
175
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
500
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[80]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
[260]
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
Minimum unless temperature range is listed.

Not applicable.
Grade F 52 shall be solution treated at 1825 to 1875 F [995 to 1025 C] 30 min/in. of thickness and water quenched.
D
The cooling media for Grades F 65 and F70 shall be quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means.
B
7.2 Low Alloy Steels and Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless

SteelsThe low alloy steels and ferritic and martensitic
stainless steels shall be heat treated in accordance with the
requirements of 7.1 and Table 1. When more than one heat
treatment option is listed for a Grade in Table 1, any one of the
heat treatments listed shall be performed. The selection of the
heat treatment shall be at the manufacturers option, unless
otherwise stated in the purchase order.
7.2.1 Liquid QuenchingExcept as permitted in 7.2.2, for
F 1, F 2, and F 3, and in 7.2.3, for F 91, and when agreed to by
the purchaser, liquid quenching followed by tempering shall be
permitted provided the temperatures in Table 1 for each grade
are used.
7.2.1.1 MarkingParts that are liquid quenched and tempered shall be marked QT.
7.2.2 Alternatively, Grade F 1, F 2, and F 12, Classes 1 and
2 may be given a heat treatment of 1200 F [650 C] minimum
after final hot or cold forming.
7.2.3 Alternatively, Grade F 91 forged fittings having any

section thickness greater than 3 in. [75 mm], at the time of heat
treatment, shall be normalized and tempered or quenched and
tempered at the manufacturers option, provided that the
temperatures in Table 1 for F 91 are used.
7.3 Austenitic and Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless SteelsThe
austenitic and ferritic-austenitic stainless steels shall be heat
treated in accordance with the requirements of 7.1 and Table 1.
7.3.1 Alternatively, immediately following hot working,
while the temperature of the forging is not less than the
minimum solution annealing temperature specified in Table 1,
forgings made from austenitic grades (except grades F 304H, F
309H, F 310, F 310H, F 316H, F 316Ti, F 321, F 321H, F 347, F
347H, F 348, F 348H, F 45, and F 56) may be individually rapidly
quenched in accordance with the requirements of Table 1.
7.3.2 See Supplementary Requirement S8 if a particular
heat treatment method is to be employed.
247
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
solution
50
51
52C
53
54
55
57
59
60
61
65
66
67
68
69
71
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
treat
Continued
Austenitizing/Solutioning
Temperature, Minimum
or Range, F [C]A
S32053
F 347
F 347H
F 347LN
F 348
F 348H
F 321
F 321H
F XM-11
F XM-19
F 20
F 44
F 45
F 46
F 47
F 48
F 49
F 56
F 58
F 62
F 63
F 64
F 904L
F70
SA-182/SA-182M
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
No fu
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
from all other surfaces as-heat-treated, exclusive of the T

dimension surfaces. When the section thickness does not
permit this positioning, the test specimen shall be positioned as
near as possible to the prescribed location, as agreed to by the
purchaser and the supplier.
9.3.1 With prior purchase approval, the test specimen for
ferritic steel forgings may be taken at a depth (t) corresponding
to the distance from the area of significant stress to the nearest
heat-treated surface and at least twice this distance (2 t) from
any second surface. However, the test depth shall not be nearer
to one treated surface than 34 in. [19 mm] and to the second
treated surface than 112 in. [38 mm]. This method of test
specimen location would normally apply to contour-forged
parts, or parts with thick cross-sectional areas where 14 T
T testing (see 9.3) is not practical. Sketches showing the exact
test locations shall be approved by the purchaser when this
method is used.
9.3.2 Metal BuffersThe required distances from heattreated surfaces may be obtained with metal buffers instead of
integral extensions. Buffer material may be carbon or low-alloy
steel, and shall be joined to the forging with a partial
penetration weld that seals the buffered surface. Specimens
shall be located at 12-in. [13-mm] minimum from the buffered
surface of the forging. Buffers shall be removed and the welded
areas subjected to magnetic particle test to ensure freedom
from cracks unless the welded areas are completely removed
by subsequent machining.
7.4 Time of Heat TreatmentHeat treatment of forgings

may be performed before machining.
7.5 Forged or Rolled BarForged or rolled austenitic
stainless bar from which cylindrically shaped parts are to be
machined, as permitted by 6.4, and the parts machined from
such bar, without heat treatment after machining, shall be
furnished to the annealing requirements of Specification A479/
A479M or this specification, with subsequent light cold drawing and straightening permitted (see Supplementary Requirement S3 if annealing must be the final operation).
8. Chemical Composition
8.1 A chemical heat analysis in accordance with Specification A961/A961M shall be made and conform to the chemical
composition prescribed in Table 2.
8.2 Grades to which lead, selenium, or other elements are
added for the purpose of rendering the material free-machining
shall not be used.
8.3 Starting material produced to a specification that specifically requires the addition of any element beyond those
listed in Table 2 for the applicable grade of material is not
permitted.
8.4 Steel grades covered in this specification shall not
contain an unspecified element, other than nitrogen in stainless
steels, for the ordered grade to the extent that the steel
conforms to the requirements of another grade for which that
element is a specified element having a required minimum
content. For this requirement, a grade is defined as an alloy
described individually and identified by its own UNS designation or Grade designation and identification symbol in Table 2.
9.4 For annealed low alloy steels, ferritic stainless steels,

and martensitic stainless steels, and also for austenitic and
ferritic-austenitic stainless steels, the test specimen may be
taken from any convenient location.
9. Mechanical Properties
9.1 The material shall conform to the requirements as to
mechanical properties for the grade ordered as listed in Table 3.
9.2 Mechanical test specimens shall be obtained from production forgings, or from separately forged test blanks prepared from the stock used to make the finished product. In
either case, mechanical test specimens shall not be removed
until after all heat treatment is complete. If repair welding is
required, test specimens shall not be removed until after
post-weld heat treatment is complete, except for ferritic grades
when the post-weld heat treatment is conducted at least 50 F
[30 C] below the actual tempering temperature. When test
blanks are used, they shall receive approximately the same
working as the finished product. The test blanks shall be heat
treated with the finished product and shall approximate the
maximum cross section of the forgings they represent.
NOTE 1Type in this case is used to describe the forging shape such
as a flange, ell, tee, and the like.
9.5.2 Austenitic and Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel

GradesOne tension test shall be made for each heat.
9.5.2.1 When heat treated in accordance with 7.1, the test
blank or forging used to provide the test specimen shall be heat
treated with a finished forged product.
9.5.2.2 When the alternative method in 7.3.1 is used, the test
blank or forging used to provide the test specimen shall be
forged and quenched under the same processing conditions as
the forgings they represent.
9.5.3 Testing shall be performed as specified in Specification A961/A961M using the largest feasible of the round
specimens.
9.3 For normalized and tempered, or quenched and tempered forgings, the central axis of the test specimen shall be
taken at least 14 T from the nearest surface as-heat-treated,
where T is the maximum heat-treated thickness of the represented forging. In addition, for quenched and tempered
forgings, the mid-length of the test specimen shall be at least T
9.6 Hardness Tests:
248
9.5 Tension Tests:

9.5.1 Low Alloy Steels and Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless SteelsOne tension test shall be made for each heat in
each heat treatment charge.
9.5.1.1 When the heat-treating cycles are the same and the
furnaces (either batch or continuous type) are controlled within
625 F [614 C] and equipped with recording pyrometers so
that complete records of heat treatment are available, then only
one tension test from each heat of each forging type (see Note
1) and section size is required, instead of one test from each
heat in each heat-treatment charge.
8.5 Product AnalysisThe purchaser may make a product

analysis on products supplied to this specification in accordance with Specification A961/A961M.
SA-182/SA-182M
No fu
SA-182/SA-182M
TABLE 2 Chemical RequirementsA

Identification
Symbol
F1
F 2B
F
F
F
F
F
5C
5aC
9
10
91
UNS
Designation
Grade
K12822
K12122
carbon-molybdenum
0.5 % chromium,
0.5 % molybdenum
4 to 6 % chromium
4 to 6 % chromium
9 % chromium
20 nickel, 8 chromium
9 % chromium, 1 %
molybdenum, 0.2 %
vanadium plus
columbium and
nitrogen
9 % chromium, 1.8 %
tungsten, 0.2 %
vanadium plus
columbium
K41545
K42544
K90941
S33100
K90901
Composition, %
Carbon
Manga- Phos- Sulfur

nese phorus
Silicon
Nickel
Chromium
Molybdenum
Columbium
Titanium
Other
Elements
...
...
...
0.500.81
0.440.65
0.440.65
...
...
...
...
...
...
4.06.0
4.06.0
8.010.0
7.09.0
8.09.5
0.440.65
0.440.65
0.901.10
...
0.851.05
...
...
...
...
0.060.10
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
N 0.030.07
Al 0.02D
V 0.180.25
Ti 0.01D
Zr 0.01D
0.040.09
...
0.28
0.050.21
Low Alloy Steels

0.600.90 0.045 0.045 0.150.35
0.300.80 0.040 0.040 0.100.60
0.15
0.25
0.15
0.100.20
0.080.12
0.300.60 0.030
0.60 0.040
0.300.60 0.030
0.500.80 0.040
0.300.60 0.020
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.070.13
0.300.60 0.020
0.010
0.50
0.40
8.509.50
0.300.60
0.020
0.010
0.50
0.50
10.0011.50
0.250.60
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.501.00
...
1.001.40 19.022.0
0.200.50 0.40
K92460
F 122
K91271 11 % chromium, 2 %
tungsten, 0.2 %
vanadium, plus
molybdenum,
columbium, copper,
nickel, nitrogen, and
boron
0.070.14
F 911
K91061
9 % chromium, 1 %
molybdenum, 0.2 %
vanadium plus
columbium and
nitrogen
0.090.13
0.300.60 0.020
0.010
0.100.50
0.40
8.59.5
0.901.10
K11597
1.25 % chromium,
0.5 % molybdenum
1.25 % chromium,
0.5 % molybdenum
1.25 % chromium,
0.5 % molybdenum
1 % chromium,
0.5 % molybdenum
1 % chromium,
0.5 % molybdenum
chromium-molybdenum
3 % chromium, 1 %
molybdenum, 0.25 %
vanadium plus boron
and titanium
3 % chromium, 1 %
molybdenum, 0.25 %
vanadium plus boron,
columbium, and
titanium
chromium-molybdenum
0.050.15
0.300.60 0.030
0.030
0.501.00
...
1.001.50
0.440.65
...
...
V 0.150.25
N
0.0300.070
Al 0.02D
W 1.502.00
B
0.0010.006
Ti 0.01D
Zr 0.01D
V 0.150.30
B 0.005
N 0.0400.100
Al 0.02D
Cu 0.301.70
W 1.502.50
Ti 0.01D
Zr 0.01D
W 0.901.10
Al 0.02D
N 0.040.09
V 0.180.25
B 0.0003
0.006
Ti 0.01D
Zr 0.01D
...
0.100.20
0.300.80 0.040
0.040
0.501.00
...
1.001.50
0.440.65
...
...
...
0.100.20
0.300.80 0.040
0.040
0.501.00
...
1.001.50
0.440.65
...
...
...
0.050.15
0.300.60 0.045
0.045
0.50 max
...
0.801.25
0.440.65
...
...
...
0.100.20
0.300.80 0.040
0.040
0.100.60
...
0.801.25
0.440.65
...
...
...
0.050.15
0.050.18
0.300.60 0.040
0.300.60 0.020
0.040
0.020
0.50 max
0.10
...
...
2.73.3
2.83.2
0.801.06
0.901.10
...
...
...
0.015
0.035
...
V 0.200.30
B
0.0010.003
0.100.15
0.300.60 0.020
0.010
0.10
0.25
2.73.3
0.901.10
0.0150.070
0.015
0.050.15
0.300.60 0.040
0.040
0.50
...
2.002.50
0.871.13
...
...
...
...
F 11
Class
F 11
Class
F 11
Class
F 12
Class
F 12
Class
F 21
F 3V
1
K11572
2
K11572
3
K11562
1
K11564
2
K31545
K31830
0.70
0.04
0.10
...
0.0600.10 ...
F 3VCb
K31390
F 22
Class 1
F 22
Class 3
F 22V
K21590
K21590 chromium-molybdenum
0.050.15
0.300.60 0.040
0.040
0.50
...
2.002.50
0.871.13
K31835 2.25 % chromium, 1 %

molybdenum, 0.25 %
vanadium
0.110.15
0.300.60 0.015
0.010
0.10
0.25
2.002.50
0.901.10
0.07
0.030
F 23
K41650
0.040.10
0.100.60 0.030
0.010
0.50
0.40
1.90-2.60
0.05-0.30
0.02
0.08
0.005
0.060F
2.25 % chromium,
1.6 % tungsten, 0.25 %
vanadium, plus
molybdenum,
columbium, and boron
9.6.1 Except when only one forging is produced, a minimum of two pieces per batch or continuous run as defined in
V 0.200.30
Cu 0.25
Ca 0.0005
0.0150
...
...
...
Cu 0.20
V 0.250.35
B 0.002
Ca 0.015E
V 0.200.30
B 0.0010
0.006
N 0.015F
Al 0.030
W 1.451.75
9.6.2 shall be hardness tested as specified in Specification

A961/A961M to ensure that the forgings are within the
249
F 92
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
No fu
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
TABLE 2
Identification
Symbol
UNS
Designation
Continued
Grade
Composition, %
Carbon
Manga- Phos- Sulfur

nese phorus
Silicon
Nickel
Chromium
Molybdenum
Columbium
Titanium
...
2.202.60
0.901.10
...
0.06-0.10
...
0.30
...
0.250.50
11.513.5
...
...
...
0.400.60
...
...
...
...
F 24
K30736 2.25 % chromium, 1 %

molybdenum, 0.25 %
vanadium plus titanium
and boron
0.050.10
0.300.70 0.020
0.010
0.150.45
FR
F 36
K22035 2 % nickel, 1 % copper

K21001
1.15 % nickel,
0.65 % copper,
molybdenum,
and columbium
0.20
0.100.17
0.401.06 0.045
0.801.20 0.030
0.050
0.025
...
1.602.24
0.250.50 1.001.30
F 6a
S41000
F 6b
F 6NM
13 % chromium
410G
S41026
13 % chromium,
0.5 % molybdenum
S41500 13 % chromium, 4 %
nickel
S44627
F 429
S42900
F 430
S43000
F 304
S30400 18 chromium, 8 nickel

304G
304HG
S30403 18 chromium, 8 nickel,
low carbon
304LG
modified with nitrogen
304NG
304LNG
S30909 23 chromium, 13.5
nickel
309HG
310G
310HG
S31050
25 chromium, 22
nickel,
modified with
molybdenum and
nitrogen, low carbon
310MoLNG
modified with
molybdenum
316G
modified with
molybdenum
316HG
modified with
molybdenum, low
carbon
316LG
modified with
molybdenum and
nitrogen
316NG
F 304H
F 304L
F 304N
F 304LN
F 309H
F 310
F 310H
F
310MoLN
F 316
F 316H
F 316L
F 316N
27 chromium, 1
molybdenum
XM-27G
15 chromium
429G
17 chromium
430G
Martensitic Stainless Steels

1.00 0.040 0.030
1.00
0.15
1.00
0.05
0.020
0.020
1.00
0.501.00 0.030
0.030
0.60
0.50
1.002.00 11.513.5
V 0.200.30
N 0.12
Al 0.020
B 0.0015
0.0070
Cu 0.751.25
N 0.020
Al 0.050
Cu 0.500.80
V 0.02
...
Cu 0.50
3.55.5
11.514.0
0.501.00
Ferritic Stainless Steels

0.40 0.020 0.020
0.40
0.50H
25.027.5
0.751.50
0.12
1.00
0.040
0.030
0.75
0.50
14.016.0
...
...
...
...
0.12
1.00
0.040
0.030
0.75
0.50
16.018.0
...
...
...
...
0.08
Austenitic Stainless Steels

2.00 0.045 0.030
1.00
8.011.0
18.020.0
...
...
...
0.040.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
8.011.0
18.020.0
...
...
...
0.030
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
8.013.0
18.020.0
...
...
...
N 0.10
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
8.010.5
18.020.0
...
...
...
N 0.100.16
0.030
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
8.010.5
18.020.0
...
...
...
N 0.100.16
0.040.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
12.015.0 22.024.0
...
...
...
...
0.25
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
19.022.0 24.026.0
...
...
...
...
0.040.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
19.022.0 24.026.0
...
...
...
...
0.030
2.00
0.030
0.015
0.40
21.023.0 24.026.0
2.003.00
...
...
N 0.100.16
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
10.014.0 16.018.0
2.003.00
...
...
N 0.10
0.040.10
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
10.014.0 16.018.0
2.003.00
...
...
...
0.030
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
10.015.0 16.018.0
2.003.00
...
...
N 0.10
0.08
2.00
0.045
0.030
1.00
11.014.0 16.018.0
2.003.00
...
...
N 0.100.16
0.010H
250
0.050.20
...
...
N 0.015H
Cu 0.20H
N 0.10
...
F XM27Cb
0.15
...
...
0.0150.045
Other
Elements
SA-182/SA-182M
No fu
TABLE 2
Identification
Symbol
F 316LN
F 316Ti
F 317
F 317L
S31727
F 70
S32053
F 321
F 321H
F 347
F347LN
F 348
F 348H
F XM-11
F XM-19
F 20
F 44
F 45
F 46
Continued
Grade
Composition, %
Carbon
Manga- Phos- Sulfur

nese phorus

0.030
2.00 0.045
modified with
molybdenum and
nitrogen
316LNG
0.08
2.00 0.045
modified with
molybdenum and
nitrogen
316TiG
S31700
19 chromium, 13
0.08
2.00 0.045
nickel, 3.5 molybdenum
317G
S31703
19 chromium, 13
0.030
2.00 0.045
317LG
S31727
18 chromium, 15
0.030
1.00 0.030
nickel, 4.5
molybdenum,
3.5 copper with
nitrogen
S31730
18 chromium, 16
0.030
2.00 0.040
nickel, 4.5 copper, 3.5
molybdenum, with
nitrogen
S32053
23 chromium, 25
0.030
1.00 0.030
nickel, 5.5
molybdenum, with
nitrogen
0.08
2.00 0.045
modified with titanium
G
321
S32109 18 chromium, 8 nickel, 0.040.10
2.00 0.045
modified with titanium
G
321H
0.08
2.00 0.045
modified with
columbium
347G
2.00 0.045
modified with
columbium
347HG
S34751 18 chromium, 8 nickel 0.0050.020
2.00 0.045
modified with
columbium and
nitrogen
347LN
0.08
2.00 0.045
modified with
columbium
348G
2.00 0.045
modified with
columbium
348HG
0.040
8.010.0 0.060
9 manganese
XM-11G
S20910
22 chromium, 13
0.06
4.06.0 0.040
nickel, 5 manganese
XM-19G
N08020
35 nickel, 20
.07
2.00 0.045
chromium, 3.5 copper,
2.5 molybdenum
S31254
20 chromium, 18
0.020
1.00 0.030
nickel, 6 molybdenum,
low carbon
S30815 21 chromium, 11 nickel 0.050.10
0.80 0.040
and cerium
S30600
18 chromium, 15
0.018
2.00 0.020
nickel, 4 silicon
Silicon
Nickel
Chromium
Molybdenum
Columbium
Titanium
Other
Elements
0.030
1.00
11.014.0 16.018.0
2.003.00
...
...
N 0.100.16
0.030
1.00
10.014.0 16.018.0
2.003.00
...
N 0.10 max
0.030
1.00
11.015.0 18.020.0
3.04.0
...
...
...
0.030
1.00
11.015.0 18.020.0
3.04.0
...
...
...
0.030
1.00
14.516.5 17.519.0
3.84.5
...
...
Cu 2.84.0
N 0.150.21
0.010
1.00
17.019.0
3.04.0
...
...
Cu 4.05.0
N 0.045
0.010
1.00
24.028.0 22.024.0
5.06.0
...
...
N 0.170.22
0.030
1.00
9.012.0
17.019.0
...
...
...
0.030
1.00
9.012.0
17.019.0
...
...
...
0.030
1.00
9.013.0
17.020.0
...
...
...
0.030
1.00
9.013.0
17.020.0
...
...
...
0.030
1.00
9.013.0
17.019.0
...
...
N 0.060.10
0.030
1.00
9.013.0
17.020.0
...
...
Co 0.20
Ta 0.10
0.030
1.00
9.013.0
17.020.0
...
...
Co 0.20
Ta 0.10
0.030
1.00
5.57.5
19.021.5
...
...
...
N 0.150.40
0.030
1.00
11.513.5 20.523.5
1.503.00
0.10
0.30
...
N 0.200.40
V 0.100.30
0.035
1.00
32.038.0 19.021.0
2.003.00
8xCmin
1.00
...
Cu 3.04.0
0.010
0.80
17.518.5 19.520.5
6.06.5
...
...
Cu 0.501.00
N 0.180.25
1516.5
0.200.50N
0.030
1.402.00 10.012.0 20.022.0
...
...
...
N 0.140.20
Ce 0.030.08
0.020
3.74.3 14.015.5 17.018.5
0.20
...
...
Cu 0.50
251
F 347H
UNS
Designation
SA-182/SA-182M
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
No fu
ASME BPVC.II.A-2015
TABLE 2
Identification
Symbol
F 47
F 48
F 49
F 56
F 58
F 62
F 63
F 64
F 904L
F 50
UNS
Designation
Grade
Composition, %
Carbon
S31725
19 chromium, 15
nickel, 4 molybdenum
317LMG
S31726
19 chromium, 15
317LMNG
S34565
24 chromium, 17
nickel, 6 manganese, 5
molybdenum
S33228 32 nickel, 27 chromium
with columbium
S31266
24 chromium, 20
2 tungsten with
nitrogen
N08367
21 chromium, 25
S32615
18 chromium, 20
nickel, 5.5 silicon
S30601 17.5 chromium, 17.5
nickel, 5.3 silicon
N08904
21 chromium, 26
904LG
Other
Elements
...
...
N 0.10
0.030
2.00
0.045
0.030
0.75
13.517.5 17.020.0
4.05.0
...
...
N 0.100.20
5.07.0 0.030
0.010
1.00
16.018.0 23.025.0
4.05.0
0.10
...
N 0.400.60
0.020
0.015
0.30
31.033.0 26.028.0
...
0.61.0
...
2.04.0 0.035
0.020
1.00
21.024.0 23.025.0
5.26.2
...
...
Ce 0.050.10
Al 0.025
N 0.350.60
Cu 1.002.50
W 1.502.50
23.525.5 20.022.0
6.07.0
...
...
0.030
0.040.08
0.030
1.00
0.030
2.00
0.040
0.030
1.00
0.07
2.00
0.045
0.030
4.8-6.0
19.0-22.0
16.5-19.5
0.30-1.50
...
...
N 0.180.25
Cu 0.75
Cu 1.50-2.50
0.50-0.80 0.030
0.013
5.0-5.6
17.0-18.0
17.0-18.0
0.20
...
...
Cu 0.35, N 0.05
0.030
1.00
4.05.0
...
...
Cu 1.002.00
N 0.10
0.015
0.020
F 65
S32906
F 66
S32202
F 67
S32506
F 68
S32304
0.030
0.040
2.0
0.040
Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels

2.00 0.045 0.030
1.00
2.00
0.030
0.020
1.00
4.006.00 0.040
0.030
1.00
23.028.0 19.023.0
5.56.5
24.026.0
1.202.00
...
...
N 0.140.20
4.56.5
21.023.0
2.53.5
...
...
N 0.080.20
0.100.80
...
...
N 0.200.25
Cu 0.100.80
1.351.70 21.022.0
0.030
2.00
0.035
0.010
0.60
3.55.2
26.029.0
1.002.50
...
...
N 0.150.35
0.030
1.20
0.035
0.020
0.80
6.08.0
24.026.0
3.05.0
...
...
N 0.240.32
Cu 0.50
0.030
1.00
0.030
0.020
0.80
6.08.0
24.026.0
2.53.5
...
...
0.030
1.00
0.030
0.010
1.00
6.08.0
24.026.0
3.04.0
...
...
N 0.240.32
Cu 0.200.80
W 1.502.50
N 0.200.30
Cu 0.501.00
W 0.501.00O
0.025
0.80
0.025
0.002
0.80
6.58.0
24.026.0
3.04.0
...
...
0.030
1.50
0.035
0.020
0.80
5.58.0
24.026.0
3.05.0
...
...
0.030
2.00
0.030
0.020
1.00
4.56.5
22.023.0
3.03.5
...
...
N 0.140.20
0.040
1.50
0.040
0.030
1.00
4.56.5
24.027.0
2.93.9
...
...
Cu 1.502.50
N 0.100.25
0.801.50 0.030
0.030
0.80
5.87.5
28.030.0
1.52.6
...
...
Cu 0.80
N 0.300.40
0.45
...
...
N 0.180.26
0.030
0.030
2.00
0.040
0.010
1.00
0.030
1.00
0.040
0.015
0.90
5.57.2
24.026.0
3.03.5
...
...
N 0.080.20
W 0.050.30
0.030
2.50
0.040
0.030
1.00
3.05.5
21.524.5
0.050.60
...
...
N 0.050.20
Cu 0.050.60
252
1.002.80 21.524.0
Cu 1.202.00
W 0.801.20
N 0.230.33
N 0.200.35
Cu 0.503.00
S32550
25 chromium, 6.5
with nitrogen
22 chromium, 5.5
2205G
26 chromium, 6 nickel,
3.5 molybdenum with
nitrogen and copper
255G
29 chromium, 6.5
with nitrogen
22 chromium, 2.0
nickel, 0.25
molybdenum with
nitrogen
3 molybdenum, with
nitrogen
and tungsten
with nitrogen
Titanium
4.05.0
F 61
F 57
Columbium
13.017.5 18.020.0
S32205
F 55
Molybdenum
0.75
F 60
F 54
Chromium
0.030
S32520
F 53
Nickel
0.045
F 59
F 52
Silicon
2.00
0.030
F 69
Manga- Phos- Sulfur

nese phorus
0.030

S31803
22 chromium, 5.5
nickel, modified with
nitrogen
S32101 21.5 chromium, 1.5
nickel, modified with
nitrogen
S32950
26 chromium, 3.5
4 molybdenum,
2507G
and tungsten
3.5 molybdenum,
and tungsten
3.7 molybdenum
F 51
Continued
SA-182/SA-182M
No fu

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SA-182/SA-182M

SPECIFICATION FOR FORGED OR ROLLED ALLOY AND

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Standard Specification for

Forged or Rolled Alloy and Stainless Steel Pipe Flanges,

1.6 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units

1.3 Several grades of low alloy steels and ferritic,

2.2 ASTM Standards:

Copyrighted material licensed to University of Toronto by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com).

material. In addition to the ordering information guidelines in

6.5 Except as provided for in 6.4, the finished product shall

4.1 It is the purchasers responsibility to specify in the

Phase in Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stainless Steels

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TABLE 1 Heat Treating Requirements

Heat Treat Type

normalize and temper

normalize and temper

Low Alloy Steels

Copyrighted material licensed to University of Toronto by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com).

Heat Treat Type

solution treat and quench

Minimum unless temperature range is listed.

7.2 Low Alloy Steels and Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless

7.2.3 Alternatively, Grade F 91 forged fittings having any

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from all other surfaces as-heat-treated, exclusive of the T

7.4 Time of Heat TreatmentHeat treatment of forgings

9.4 For annealed low alloy steels, ferritic stainless steels,

9.5.2 Austenitic and Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel

9.6 Hardness Tests:

9.5 Tension Tests:

8.5 Product AnalysisThe purchaser may make a product

Copyrighted material licensed to University of Toronto by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com).

TABLE 2 Chemical RequirementsA

Manga- Phos- Sulfur

Low Alloy Steels

K31835 2.25 % chromium, 1 %

9.6.2 shall be hardness tested as specified in Specification

Copyrighted material licensed to University of Toronto by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com).

Manga- Phos- Sulfur

K30736 2.25 % chromium, 1 %

K22035 2 % nickel, 1 % copper

S30400 18 chromium, 8 nickel

Martensitic Stainless Steels

Ferritic Stainless Steels

Austenitic Stainless Steels

Copyrighted material licensed to University of Toronto by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com).

Manga- Phos- Sulfur

S31653 18 chromium, 8 nickel,

1.402.00 10.012.0 20.022.0

3.74.3 14.015.5 17.018.5

Copyrighted material licensed to University of Toronto by Thomson Scientific, Inc. (www.techstreet.com).

Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steels

Manga- Phos- Sulfur

S31200 25 chromium, 6 nickel,

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