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am writing a letter. It means that he is in the process of writing a letter right now.
Tenses
Such actions which are happening at time of speaking are expressed by present
Tenses
tense.
Rules. Auxiliary verb am or is or are is used in sentence. 1st form of verb or base
verb + ing (present participle) is used as main verb in sentence.
Structure of sentence
Positive Sentence
If the subject is He, She, It, singular or proper name then auxiliary verb is is
Grammar
If subject is You, They or plural then auxiliary verb are is used after subject in
sentence.
Sentence
The participle ing is added to the 1st form of verb i.e. going (go) writing (write)
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Examples
I am playing cricket.
Clause
He is driving a car
Types of Clauses
Negative Sentence
Types of Phrase
Parts of Speech
Rules for using auxiliary verbs (am or is or are) after subject in negative sentences
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Examples.
Adverb
Pronoun
Preposition
Conjunction
Interrogative Sentences
Interjection
For making interrogative sentences, the sentence is started with auxiliary verb
rather than putting auxiliary verb inside the sentence. If the subject is I the
sentence starts with auxiliary verb am. If the subject is He, She, It, singular or
proper name the sentence starts with auxiliary verb is. If subject is You, They or
plural the sentence starts with auxiliary verb are.
Examples.
which
can't
be
Am I playing cricket?
Narration
Is he driving a car?
More Examples
Positive Sentences
Indirect
Speech
for
Interrogative Sentences
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Indirect
It is raining
for
Speech
Sentences
Change
in
Pronoun
and
Negative Sentence
I am not listening to the news.
You are not washing your clothes.
She is not riding on a horse.
They are not playing football.
It is not raining.
Interrogative Sentences
Am I listening to the news?
Are you washing your clothes?
Is she riding on a horse?
Are they playing football?
Is it raining?
Click on each below to study each tense
PRESENT TENSE
Present simple tense
Present Continuous tense
Present Perfect tense
Present Perfect Continuous tense
PAST TENSE
Past simple tense
Past Continuous tense
Past Perfect tense
Past Perfect Continuous tense
FUTURE TENSE
Future simple tense
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