23

1.

Good leadership is about tackling big challenges,

and the first and most important step in this
process is recognizing which ---- should take
precedence over the others..

6.

If we are to get out of this political mess,

someone ---- the lead, and the sooner they start
the better..
A) has taken

A) obsessions

B) should have taken

B) debates

C) had to take

C) emissions

D) must have taken

D) candidates

E) will have to take

E) issues
7.
2.

By the 14th century, the Holy Roman Empire was

little more than a ---- federation of the German
princes who elected the Holy Roman emperor..

Almost 2 million people die ---- tuberculosis (TB)

each year, mostly in developing countries lacking
access ---- fast, accurate testing technology..
A)

A) negotiable

from / at

B) about / with

B) current

C) of / to

C) prescriptive

D) by / in

D) loose

E) with / through

E) recurrent
8.
3.

In complex animals we can identify ten major

organ systems that together ---- the organism..

Comets are thought to have changed very little

over the last 4 billion years, ---- their
composition should hold clues to the origin of the
solar system..

A) set off
A) but

B) make up

B) whereas

C) hold up

C) just as

D) work out

D) in that

E) bring in

E) so
4.

Although constipation usually ---- lifestyle habits,

in some cases it may be a side effect of
medication or may reflect a medical problem
such as tumours that ---- the passage of waste..

9.

---- the average education level of the women in

the United States is higher than that of their
male counterparts, they are highly concentrated
in underpaid and menial jobs..

A) had reflected / obstruct

A) Although

B) has reflected / obstructed

C)

B) Now that

reflected / had obstructed

C) Until

D) will reflect / have obstructed

D) As if

E) reflects / are obstructing

E) In case
5.

Developmental psychology seeks ---- how people

come to perceive, understand, and act within the
world and how these processes ---- as they age..

10.

---- repairing nerve damage, glia may also be

critical to learning and to forming memories..

A) to be understanding / changed

A) Contrary to

B) to understand / change

B) As regards

C) having understood / are changing

C) Just as

D) to have understood / will change

D) As well as

E) understanding / have changed

E) In spite of

11.

The troops Carthaginians employ were foreign

and mercenary, whereas ---- of the Romans were
natives of the soil and citizens..
A) that
B) those
C) the one
D) every
E) such

12.

The French sociologist Emile Durkheim argued

that human beings are ---- individuals ---- social
beings that exist in society..
A) not only / as well
B) other / than
C) such / that
D) as much / also
E) both / and

13.

Geometry, ---- name is derived from Greek words

meaning 'earth measurement, ' is one of the
oldest branches of mathematics..
A) as
B) which
C) that
D) whose
E) its

Until the middle of the nineteenth century, most

Americans were indifferent to paint. Wood was plentiful
and cheap especially on the frontier; (I) ---- most settler
shad to chop down trees to clear their land. (II) ---- eager
to start farming, they used their wood to build their cabins
as cheaply and quickly as possible. If they had painted
their buildings, this (III) ---- their durability; (IV) ---painting was an expensive and time-consuming job. There
were (V) ---- more urgent calls upon their time and their
money.

19.

Rabies is a deadly disease ----..

A) unless dogs dont carry it into peoples homes
B) if it is made available at many medical centres
C) after the birth of a child has been recorded
D) that can be transmitted from animals to people
E) since all illnesses need to be treated quickly

14.

I.

20.

A) on the contrary

A) In Ankara, there is only one hospital

B) as if

B) Several new hospitals will soon be opened

C) similarly

C) At that time, there were at least three hospitals in

Erzurum

D) in case

15.

E) in fact

D) The government has approved the new hospital

project

II.

E) At the hospital, the number of patients has

increased lately

A) Having been
B) To be

E) Having to be

B)

III.

C) Kuzey Amerikada, elektrik ebekesi, geen 100 yl

iinde dzensiz bir ekilde gelimitir.

A) had extended

D) Kuzey Amerikadaki elektrik ebekesinin bir

blm, geen 100 yl iinde gelitirilmitir.

C) was extending
D) would be extending
E) might extend
IV.
A) but
B) whether
C) unless
D) that
E) if
18.

In North America, the electrical grid has evolved

in piece meal fashion over the past 100 years..

D) Being

B) might have extended

17.

21.

A) Kuzey Amerikadaki mevcut elektrik ebekesi,

geen 100 yl boyunca aama aama
oluturulmutur.

C) To have been

16.

---- that does the rabies injection..

V.
A) none
B) any
C) anywhere
D) other
E) so

Kuzey Amerikadaki elektrik ebekesi, geride kalan

100 yl boyunca para para ancak kurulabilmitir.

E) Kuzey Amerika elektrik ebekesinin adm adm

gelimesi, geen 100 yl iinde gereklemitir.

22.

OPECin ikinci en byk petrol ihracats olarak,

ran, halknn artan enerji gereksinimlerini
karlamak amacyla, sadece nkleer yakt elde
etmek iin uranyumu zenginletirmek istediini
iddia etmektedir..
A) Although Iran is the second largest oil exporting
country in OPEC, it still continues to enrich uranium
for the production of nuclear fuel and, thus, solve
the rising energy crisis faced by its people.
B) Iran, which is OPECs second largest oil exporter, is
resolved to enrich uranium and, thus, make nuclear
fuel so that the desperate energy needs of its
people can be met.
C) As OPECs second largest oil exporter, Iran claims
that it wants to enrich uranium only to make
nuclear fuel to meet the growing energy needs of
its people.
D) By enriching uranium, Iran, the second largest oil
exporting OPEC member, intends to produce
nuclear fuel in order to meet its peoples increasing
energy needs.
E) Still OPECs second largest oil exporter, Iran claims
that it wishes to produce nuclear fuel by enriching
uranium for the growing energy needs of its
people.

To succeed in school, children must master three skills

reading, writing and arithmetic but not all students
readily grasp these basic skills. Among English-speaking
children, an estimated 2 to 15% have trouble with reading
or spelling, broadly classified as dyslexia. From 1 to 7%
struggle to do math, a disability known as dyscalculia.
Statistics vary but dyslexia appears to be more common
among English speakers than among speakers of highly
phonetic languages such as Turkish and Italian. It is
believed that at least one child in most elementary school
classes in the US suffers from dyslexia. Both dyslexia and
dyscalculia defy easy explanation. Neither disorder is the
result of faulty eyesight or hearing, both of which can also
delay language acquisition but are easily corrected.
Instead, children with dyslexia and dyscalculia have
working sensory organs, apparently normal sensory and
motor development and, sometimes, above-average
intelligence. After more than 15 years of research,
investigators now believe these conditions frequently
involve so-called partial functional deficits of the senses:
In affected children, the eyes and ears accurately register
sights and sounds, letters, numbers and spoken syllables,
but that information is misinterpreted as it is processed in
the brain.

23.

As it is clearly stated in the passage, the

disorder dyslexia ----..
A) is easily observed in phonetic languages like
Turkish and Italian
B) occurs in people who have dyscalculia
C) is unheard of in the history of US education
D) could have something to do with the type of
language children are acquiring
E) has not been documented for highly phonetic
languages

24.

According to the passage, physical disabilities ---..

A) seem to play no role in the emergence of dyslexia
and dyscalculia
B) are the main causes for childrens inability to read
and calculate
C) are contributing factors responsible for dyslexia
and dyscalculia
D) can delay language acquisition in an estimated 2 to
15% of children
E) are observed in at least one child in elementary
school classes in the US

25.

According to the passage, ----..

A) children with dyslexia and dyscalculia may have
difficulty in speaking their native language
B) children with dyslexia and dyscalculia do not have
normal sensory and motor development
C) researchers often tend to confuse dyslexia with
dyscalculia
D) people with dyslexia and dyscalculia are often
below average intelligence
E) partial functional deficits could be to blame for
dyslexia and dyscalculia

26.

It is stated in the passage that ----..

A) dyslexia and dyscalculia are the least important
issues in the US
B) reading, writing and arithmetic are areas crucial to
academic success
C) if it were not for dyslexia and dyscalculia, American
education would be free of problems
D) dyslexia and dyscalculia are the learning
disabilities most easily solved by educationalists
E) dyscalculia appears to be more widespread than
dyslexia in elementary school classes

27.

A simple idea could make flying, much safer.

Tests in the US have shown that cooling, fuel
before it is put into an aircraft prevents fumes
building up in the fuel tanks. ----. For this
purpose, an American company has developed a
system that cools fuels to -1 degree Celsius or
below, before it is put into an aircraft. This is the
ideal safety temperature and almost completely
eliminates the chance of an explosion in the fuel
tanks..
A) Research has revealed that the fuel delivered to an
aircraft before take-off will heat up fast If the
aircraft is in the sun
B) The explosion of the TWA flight 800 off long, Island
in the United States is thought to have been caused
by a fire in one of the aircraft\'s tanks.
C) As an aircraft climbs, the drop in pressure draws
more fumes into the tanks, and if this occurs safety
depends largely on the absence of a spark
D) The US Federal aviation Administration has since
been looking, at many ways of making, air travel
safer
E) The idea is to minimize vaporization, so that there
is no danger of an explosion even if static
electricity of faulty wiring, creates a spark

28.

Andrew: Id just like to have a look around the

shop.
Shop Assistant: ---Andrew: Well, Im looking for a present for my
little daughter.
Shop Assistant: Youll certainly find something
nice here..
A) Why dont you try another shop?
B) Which shop are you looking for, sir?
C) Were about to close. Can you hurry up, please?
D) Anything specific in your mind?
E) Unfortunately, we havent got such products.

29.

The attack on the World Trade Center in 2001

gave the term globalization a new and
frightening meaning..
A) When the World Trade Center was attacked in
2001, the meaning of the term globalization
changed completely.
B) Because of the attack in 2001 on the World Trade
Center, the term globalization has acquired a
meaning which is both horrific and unusual.
C) The usual meaning of the term globalization was
further broadened by the terrifying attack in 2001
on the World Trade Center.
D) The term globalization has lost its usual meaning in
the aftermath of the attack in 2001 on the World
Trade Center.
E) Following the attack in 2001 on the World Trade
Center, further meanings have been given to the
term globalization.

30.

(I) Perhaps no country in Asia needs mental

health care more than Cambodia, a tormented
nation where the scars of the 1975-79 Khmer
Rouge regime are still fresh even a quarter of a
century later. (II) Actually there has been a rapid
improvement in mental health care in
neighbouring countries. (III) According to a
survey conducted by the Transcultural
Psychosocial Organization (PTO), 75% of adult
Cambodians who lived through the Khmer Rouge
era suffer from either extreme stress of posttraumatic stress disorder. (IV) Children born to
this broken generation haven't done much
better. (V) Aid workers estimate that 40% of
young Cambodians suffer from stress disorders
caused by growing up in a disappointed social
group..
A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV
E) V

SORU CEVAP
1

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30